This document outlines regulations for preventing air pollution from ships, including:
1) The regulations apply to all ships except in specific cases defined in regulations 3, 5, 6, 13, 15, 18 and 19.
2) Definitions are provided for key terms including waste incineration, ozone depleting substances, and sulfur oxide emission control areas.
3) General exceptions are listed for emissions necessary for ship safety or resulting from unintentional damage.
This document outlines regulations for preventing air pollution from ships, including:
1) The regulations apply to all ships except in specific cases defined in regulations 3, 5, 6, 13, 15, 18 and 19.
2) Definitions are provided for key terms including waste incineration, ozone depleting substances, and sulfur oxide emission control areas.
3) General exceptions are listed for emissions necessary for ship safety or resulting from unintentional damage.
This document outlines regulations for preventing air pollution from ships, including:
1) The regulations apply to all ships except in specific cases defined in regulations 3, 5, 6, 13, 15, 18 and 19.
2) Definitions are provided for key terms including waste incineration, ozone depleting substances, and sulfur oxide emission control areas.
3) General exceptions are listed for emissions necessary for ship safety or resulting from unintentional damage.
This document outlines regulations for preventing air pollution from ships, including:
1) The regulations apply to all ships except in specific cases defined in regulations 3, 5, 6, 13, 15, 18 and 19.
2) Definitions are provided for key terms including waste incineration, ozone depleting substances, and sulfur oxide emission control areas.
3) General exceptions are listed for emissions necessary for ship safety or resulting from unintentional damage.
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ANNEX VI
REGULATIONS FOR THE
PREVENION OF AIR POLLUTION FROM SHIPS.
REGULATION 1
Application
The provision of this annex shall apply to all ships, except where expressly provided otherwise in regulations 3,5,6,13,15,18 and 19 of this annex.
REGULATION 2
Definitions:
(1) Continuous feeding is defined as the process whereby waste is fed into a combustion chamber without human assistance while the incinerator is in normal operating conditions with the combustion chamber operative temperature between 850 C and 1200 C.
(2) NOx Technical Code means the technical code on control of emission of nitrogen oxide from marine diesel engines adopted by Conference resolution 2, as may be amended by the organization, provided that such amendments are adopted and brought into force in accordance with the provisions of article 16 of the present convention concerning amendment procedures applicable to an appendix to an annex.
(3) Ozone depleting substances that may be found onboard ship include, but are not limited to:
Halon 1211 Bromochlorodifluoromethane. Halon 1301 Bromotrifluoromethane. Halon 2402 1,2-Dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane. CFC-11 Trichlorofluoromethane. CFC12 Dichlorodiflouromethane. CFC-113 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-Triflouroethane. CFC-114 1,2- Dichloro-1,1,2,2-Tetraflouroethane. CFC-115 Chloropentaflouroethane. (4) Shipboard incineration means the incineration of wastes or other matter onboard a ship, if such wastes or other matters where generated during the general operation of that ship.
(5) Sox emission control area means an area where the adoption of special mandatory measures for Sox emissions from ships is required to prevent, reduce and control air pollution from Sox and its attendant adverse impact on land and sea areas. Sox emission control areas shall include those listed in regulation 14 of this annex. REGULATION 3 General exceptions
Regulations of this Annex shall not apply to (a) any emission necessary for the purpose of securing the safety of a ship or saving life at sea; or (b) any emission resulting from damage to a ship or its equipment:
(1) provided that all reasonable precautions have been taken after the occurrence of the damage or discovery of the emission for the purpose of preventing or minimizing the emission.
(2) Except if the owner or the master acted either with intent to cause damage, or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would probably result. REGULATION 6
ISSUE OF INTERNATIONAL AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE (1) An international air pollution prevention certificate shall be issued, after the survey in accordance with the provisions of regulation 5 of this annex, to: (a) any ship of 400 gross tonnage or above engaged in voyages to ports of or offshore terminals under the jurisdiction of other parties, and (b) platforms and drilling rigs engaged in voyages to water under the sovereignty or jurisdiction of other parties to the protocol of 1997. REGULATION 13
Nitrogen oxide(NOx) (1) (a) This regulation shall apply to:
(i) each diesel engine with the power output of more than 130KW which is installed on a ship constructed on or after 1 Jan 2000: and
(ii) each diesel engine with the power output of more than 130KW which undergoes a major conversion on or after 1 Jan 2000. (c) This regulation does not apply to:
(i) emergency diesel engines, engine installed in life boats and any device or equipment intended to be used solely in case of emergency; and
(ii) engine installed on ships solely engaged in voyages within water subjected to the sovereignty or jurisdiction of the state the flag of which the ship is entitled to fly provided that such engines are subjected to an alternative NOx control measure established by the administration.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this paragraph the administration may allow exclusion from the application of this regulation to any diesel engine which is installed on a ship constructed, or on a ship which undergoes a major conversion, before the date of entry into the course of present protocol provided that the ship is solely engaged in voyages to ports or offshore terminals within the state of flag of which the ship is entitled to fly. (3) (a) subject to the provision of regulation 3 of this annex, the operation of each diesel engine to which this regulation is prohibited except when the emission of nitrogen oxide( calculated as the total weighted emissions of NO2 from the engine is within the following limits (i) 17 g/kW h when n is less than 130 rpm. (ii) 45 * n -0.2 g/kW h when n is 130 or more but less than 2000 rpm. (iii) 9.8 g/kW h when n is 2000 rpm or more. Where n = rated engine speed (crankshaft revolutions per minute) When using fuel composed of blends from hydrocarbons derived from petroleum refining, test procedures and measurements methods shall be in accordance with the NOx technical code taking into consideration the test cycles and weighting factors outlined in appendix 2 to this annex. (c) Notwithstanding the provision of the paragraph of this paragraph, the operation of the diesel engine is permitted when: (i) an exhaust gas cleaning system approved by the administration in accordance with the NOx technical code is applied to the engine to reduce onboard NOx emissions at least to the limits specified in subparagraph(a) or (ii) any other equivalent approved by the administration taking into account relevant guidelines to be developed by the organization, is applied to reduce onboard NOx emissions at least to the limit specified in subparagraph (a) of this paragraph. REGULATION 14 Sulphur oxides(Sox) General requirements:
(1) Sulphur content of any fuel oil used onboard ships shall not exceed 4.5% m/m
(2)The worldwide average Sulphur content of residual fuel oil supplied for use on board ships shall be monitored taking into account guidelines to be developed by the organization.
Requirements within Sox emission control area. (3) For the purpose of this regulation, Sox emission control area shall include (a) The Baltic sea area as defined in regulation 10(1) of annex 1; and
(b) Any other sea area including port area designated by the organization in accordance with the criteria and procedures for the designation of Sox emission control area with respect to the prevention of air pollution from ships contained in appendix III to this annex. (4) While ships are within Sox emission control area at least one of the following conditions shall be fulfilled;
(a) the Sulphur content on fuel oil used onboard ships is in a Sox emission control area does not exceed 1.5% m/m
(b) an exhaust gas cleaning system , approved by the administration taking into account developed by the organization is applied to reduce the total emission of Sulphur oxides from ships, including both auxiliary and main propulsion engines to 6 g Sox/ KW h or less calculated as the total weight of SO2 emission. Waste streams from the use of such equipment shall not be discharged into the enclosed ports, harbour and estuaries unless it can be thoroughly documented by the ship that such waste stream have no adverse impact on the ecosystem of such enclosed ports, harbours and estuaries, based upon criteria communicator by the authorities of the portstate to the organization. The organization shall circulate the criteria to all parties to the convention: or (c) any other technological method that is verifiable and enforceable to limit Sox emission to a level equivalent to that described in subparagraph(b) is applied. These methods shall be approved by the administration, taking into account the guidelines to be developed by the organization. (5) the sulphur content of the fuel oil referred to in paragraph 1 and paragraph 4(a) of this regulation shall be documented by the supplier as required by regulation 18 of this annex. (6) Those ships using separate fuel oils to comply with paragraph 4(a) of this regulation shall allow sufficient time for the fuel oil service system to be fully flushed of all fuel exceeding 1.5% m/m sulphur content prior to the entry into a Sox emission control area. The volume of low Sulphur fuel oils( less than or equal to 1.5% Sulphur content) in each tank as well as the date, time, position of the ship when any fuel changeover operation is completed shall be recorded in such logbook as prescribed by the administration.