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    Kathakali Dance

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    Saurav Rawat
    This document provides information about two Indian dance forms: Kathakali and Bharatanatyam. Kathakali originated in Kerala in the 16th-17th century and tells stories through dance drama featuring distinctive makeup and costumes. It is performed to the music of the old Karnatic school. Bharatanatyam is a classical dance from Tamil Nadu that uses hand gestures, rhythmic footwork, and interpretive movement to depict Hindu legends and express emotions. It has roots in ancient temple dances but is now primarily for entertainment, with performances depicting cultural stories from India.

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    Kathakali Dance

    Uploaded by

    Saurav Rawat
    848 views19 pages
    This document provides information about two Indian dance forms: Kathakali and Bharatanatyam. Kathakali originated in Kerala in the 16th-17th century and tells stories through dance drama featuring distinctive makeup and costumes. It is performed to the music of the old Karnatic school. Bharatanatyam is a classical dance from Tamil Nadu that uses hand gestures, rhythmic footwork, and interpretive movement to depict Hindu legends and express emotions. It has roots in ancient temple dances but is now primarily for entertainment, with performances depicting cultural stories from India.

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    This document provides information about two Indian dance forms: Kathakali and Bharatanatyam. Kathakali originated in Kerala in the 16th-17th century and tells stories through dance drama featuring distinctive makeup and costumes. It is performed to the music of the old Karnatic school. Bharatanatyam is a classical dance from Tamil Nadu that uses hand gestures, rhythmic footwork, and interpretive movement to depict Hindu legends and express emotions. It has roots in ancient temple dances but is now primarily for entertainment, with performances depicting cultural stories from India.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    848 views19 pages

    Kathakali Dance

    Uploaded by

    Saurav Rawat
    This document provides information about two Indian dance forms: Kathakali and Bharatanatyam. Kathakali originated in Kerala in the 16th-17th century and tells stories through dance drama featuring distinctive makeup and costumes. It is performed to the music of the old Karnatic school. Bharatanatyam is a classical dance from Tamil Nadu that uses hand gestures, rhythmic footwork, and interpretive movement to depict Hindu legends and express emotions. It has roots in ancient temple dances but is now primarily for entertainment, with performances depicting cultural stories from India.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    KATHAKALI & BHARATANATYAM

    Presented by UMANG KHUGSHAL .

    History of the Kathakali Dance


    Originated in the Kerala State Began in the 16th and 17th century Means story-play Influenced by Koodiyattom and Krishnanattom The raja, Chieftain, of Kottarakkara wrote the first play.

    Navarasam (feeling)

    Love

    Ridicule

    Sadness

    Anger

    Valour

    Fear

    Repulsive

    Wonder

    Peace

    Make-Up and Costumes


    Several hours to apply Chutty Chutty contains ricepaste, lime, and coconut oil Wear long, silver nails Wear wooden headpieces Wear large, circular skirts

    Character Types
    Pacca green, hero Kathi knife, heroic but lustful Tati beard Kari black demoness Minukku radiant for females Teppu special

    Stage
    On ground level No background Uses an oil lamp About 16-20 square feet 2 people hold the curtain Performed anywhere Overhead canopy Small, wooden stool

    Music
    Old Karnatic school of music Singers Cymbals Gong Drums

    Cendra Maddalam Itaykka

    Bharatanatyam

    Classical Indian Dance

    Bharatanatyam
    is a classical dance form originating from Tamil Nadu, a state in Southern India. is one of the five major styles of dance in India. Other dance styles include Odissi, Kuchipudi, and Kathak.

    Intro. To Bharatanatyam cont. The word Bharata is


    broken down into Bha meaning expression, Ra meaning melody, and Ta meaning rhythm. It is usually accompanied with a type of Indian music called Sangeetam, words or syllables set to the rhythm of the dance.

    Historical Background
    In ancient times, Bharatanatyam was used by the wives of gods called devadasis who danced in the Hindu temples. It was formed by the Natyashastra, which has been called the bible of Indian classical dancing. Many of the sculptures in the ancient Hindu temples are based on the Bharatanatyam dance postures. The Lord Shiva is seen as the supreme god who improved and modified the dance. The gods, who danced themselves, passed Bharatanatyam on to the humans on earth.

    On the left is a picture of the god Krishna. In dance, he is portrayed as playing the flute, his main hobby.

    Indian Gods

    Indian Gods cont.


    The goddess of war, Durga, is always shown with many weapons. She always sits on a tiger. It takes lots of dancers to portray her many hands.

    Technique There are three main techniques used


    by Bharatanatyam dancers: Hastas, Adavus, and Abhinaya.

    Indian Gods Cont.


    On the left is a picture of the god of dance, Nataraja. Photo on the right shows how he is portrayed in dance.

    Hastas
    A distinctive feature of Bharata natyam is the use of expressive hand gestures or hastas as a way of communication. There are a variety of hand symbols that a dancer can use. Many hastas can be used in more than one way, depending on the song accompanying the dance, and what the dancer is trying to convey to the audience. The hand gesture or hasta on the right portrays a bud that will ultimately turn into a flower.

    In contemporary times, Bharatanatyam has grown into many different styles taught by different teachers. It is mainly used for entertainment. Some shows describe the story of gods and characters in Indian culture. For example, Rama is a god who comes to earth to destroy the 10 headed evil tyrant Ravana, who is displayed in the picture below. There are many Bharatanatyam concerts held throughout the world to celebrate the customs, beliefs, and culture of India.

    Modern Times

    THANK YOU THANK YOU

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