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    Arman Malik
    The document discusses Pakistan's energy planning process and constraints. It outlines common practices in developed and developing countries for energy planning, including decision making steps. Top-down and bottom-up approaches are described as well as endogenous and exogenous variables in models.

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    Lec 4

    Uploaded by

    Arman Malik
    40 views20 pages
    The document discusses Pakistan's energy planning process and constraints. It outlines common practices in developed and developing countries for energy planning, including decision making steps. Top-down and bottom-up approaches are described as well as endogenous and exogenous variables in models.

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    Lec 4

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    The document discusses Pakistan's energy planning process and constraints. It outlines common practices in developed and developing countries for energy planning, including decision making steps. Top-down and bottom-up approaches are described as well as endogenous and exogenous variables in models.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    40 views20 pages

    Lec 4

    Uploaded by

    Arman Malik
    The document discusses Pakistan's energy planning process and constraints. It outlines common practices in developed and developing countries for energy planning, including decision making steps. Top-down and bottom-up approaches are described as well as endogenous and exogenous variables in models.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Lecture:4

    Date:11/02/2014

    Energy Planning Process

    Constraints of Pakistan
    Security problem Terrorism Lack of Funds International Restrictions Political Gaps

    Common Practices in Developed Countries


    Exploration of the context of the current and future situation Formulation of particular problems and opportunities Create a range of models to predict the likely impact of different scenarios

    Common Practices in Developed Countries


    Results are analyzed and structured in an easily interpreted format The results are then interpreted in order to determine the scope Quality assurance process which actively interrogates each stage of the energy planning process

    Common Practices in Developed Countries


    The last stage of the process is to take action. This may consist of the development, publication and implementation of a range of policies, regulations & procedures.

    Common Practices in Developing Countries


    Lack of knowledge on energy resources Lack of equipments and facilities Political unstability Limited thinking and policies

    Decision Making Steps


    Establishing community: creating and nurturing the relationships Perception: recognizing that a problem exists Interpretation: identifying competing explanations for the problem

    Decision Making Steps


    Judgment: sifting through various possible actions Motivation: examining the competing commitments Action: following through with action that supports the more justified decision

    Decision Making Steps


    Reflection in action Reflection on action

    Other Decision Making Processes


    Outline your goal and outcome. Gather data. Develop alternatives (i.e., brainstorming) List pros and cons of each alternative. Make the decision. Immediately take action to implement it. Learn from and reflect on the decision.

    Developing Energy Plan


    Designate a lead office and find a champion. Establish partnerships Find the hooks in the vision, goals, policies of your city Conduct an energy and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions audit of your city / local authority

    Developing Energy Plan


    Analyze your information and develop a draft plan Build public and internal support Finalize the plan Implement and finance the plan Monitor and evaluate the plan Publicize and communicate the benefits

    Top-Down Approach
    A top-down approach (also known as stepwise design and in some cases used as a synonym of decomposition) is essentially the breaking down of a system to gain insight into its compositional sub-systems

    Top-Down Approach

    Bottom-Up Approach
    A bottom-up approach is the piecing together of systems to give rise to more complex systems, thus making the original systems subsystems of the emergent system

    Bottom-Up Approach

    Endogenous And Exogenous Vairabels


    Some economic variables are determined by our models, while others are usually assumed to be determined by factors outside of our models. We call the former endogenous variablesand the latter exogenous variables

    Method Vs Model
    Method can be thought as big approach consisting of many models

    Model Method

    Model

    Model

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