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    Objective: To Describe Properties of Solid Such As Perpendicular and

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    molina_x
    This document describes properties of two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes. It defines key terms like faces, edges, vertices, parallel and perpendicular lines. It provides examples of solid shapes like cubes, cuboids, spheres, cones and pyramids; and plane shapes like polygons, quadrilaterals, circles and triangles. Written tasks are included to categorize shapes based on parallel and perpendicular properties.

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    Objective: To Describe Properties of Solid Such As Perpendicular and

    Uploaded by

    molina_x
    1K views34 pages
    This document describes properties of two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes. It defines key terms like faces, edges, vertices, parallel and perpendicular lines. It provides examples of solid shapes like cubes, cuboids, spheres, cones and pyramids; and plane shapes like polygons, quadrilaterals, circles and triangles. Written tasks are included to categorize shapes based on parallel and perpendicular properties.

    Original Description:

    Properties of shapes

    Original Title

    Properties of 2D 3D Shapes

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    This document describes properties of two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes. It defines key terms like faces, edges, vertices, parallel and perpendicular lines. It provides examples of solid shapes like cubes, cuboids, spheres, cones and pyramids; and plane shapes like polygons, quadrilaterals, circles and triangles. Written tasks are included to categorize shapes based on parallel and perpendicular properties.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    1K views34 pages

    Objective: To Describe Properties of Solid Such As Perpendicular and

    Uploaded by

    molina_x
    This document describes properties of two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes. It defines key terms like faces, edges, vertices, parallel and perpendicular lines. It provides examples of solid shapes like cubes, cuboids, spheres, cones and pyramids; and plane shapes like polygons, quadrilaterals, circles and triangles. Written tasks are included to categorize shapes based on parallel and perpendicular properties.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 34

    Objective: To describe properties of solid shapes such as perpendicular and parallel lines, faces and edges

    PART 1 SOLID SHAPES

    Two-dimensional Shapes (2D)


    These shapes are flat and can only be drawn on paper. They have two dimensions length and width. They are sometimes called plane shapes.

    Three-dimensional Shapes (3D)


    These shapes are solid or hollow. They have three dimensions length, width and height.

    Face
    Part of a shape that is flat.(Or curved) E.g. A cube has 6 of these.

    Edge
    The line where two faces meet. E.g. A cube has 12 of these.

    Vertex (Vertices)
    The place where three or more edges meet. This pyramid has 4 of these.

    Parallel
    These type of lines stay the same distance apart for their whole length. They do not need to be straight or the same length.

    Perpendicular
    A line that is drawn in a right angle to another line . In solid shapes edges could be at a right angle to one another. Faces could also be at right angles to one another.

    Cube
    A three-dimensional shape which has 6 square faces all the same size.
    Some faces parallel Some edges parallel Some faces perpendicular Some edges perpendicular

    Cuboid
    A three-dimensional shape which has 6 rectangular faces.

    Some faces parallel Some edges parallel Some faces perpendicular Some edges perpendicular

    Sphere
    A perfectly round three-dimensional shape, like a ball. It has only one curved face.
    No parallel faces or edges No perpendicular faces or edges

    Hemisphere
    A three-dimensional shape that is half a sphere.

    No parallel faces or edges No perpendicular faces or edges

    Cone
    A three dimensional shape with a circle at its base and a pointed vertex.

    No parallel faces or edges No perpendicular faces or edges

    Cylinder
    A three-dimensional shape with circular ends of equal size.

    Some faces parallel Some edges parallel Some faces perpendicular No edges perpendicular

    Pyramid
    A three-dimensional shape which has a polygon for its base and triangular faces which meet at one vertex.
    E.g. Triangular pyramid Square pyramid Hexagonal pyramid Pentagonal pyramid

    Square base pyramid


    No faces parallel Some edges parallel No faces perpendicular Some edges perpendicular

    Prism
    A three dimensional shape that has the same cross-section all along its length.

    Written task
    SOME PARALLEL FACES NO PARALLEL FACES SOME PERPENDICULAR FACES

    Cube Cuboid

    NO PERPENDICULAR FACES

    Cone Square based- Pyramid Sphere Hemispere

    Written task
    SOME PARALLEL EDGES NO PARALLEL EDGES SOME PERPENDICULAR EDGES

    Cube Cuboid Square-based pyramid

    NO PERPENDICULAR EDGES

    Sphere Hemisphere Cone

    PART 2 PLANE SHAPES

    Polygons
    Two-dimensional shapes that have sides made from straight lines. E.g. triangles squares hexagons

    Quadrilaterals
    Any two-dimensional shapes with four straight sides. E.g. square rhombus rectangle trapezium kite

    Rectangle
    A four sided twodimensional shape with two pairs of parallel sides that meet at right angles.

    Kite
    A two-dimensional shape with two shorter sides of equal length and two longer sides of equal length.

    Rhombus
    A two-dimensional four sided shape with opposite sides that are parallel and all the sides are the same length.

    Trapezium
    A two-dimensional shape with four sides.One pair of sides is parallel with one side longer than the other.

    Pentagon
    A two-dimensional shape with five straight sides and five angles.

    Hexagon
    A two-dimensional shape with 6 straight sides and 6 angles.

    Octagon
    A two-dimensional shape with 8 straight sides and 8 angles.

    What do we call a shape with: 7 Sides? 9 Sides? 10 Sides?

    Circle
    A round flat twodimensional shape.

    Square
    Two dimensional shape with 4 sides of the same length and 4 90 angles.

    Triangle
    Two-dimensional shape with three straight sides and three angles. Can you name 4 different kinds?

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