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    Chemical Reactions - 11-12

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    Djam Enimedez
    1. The document describes chemical reactions through word equations and chemical equations using appropriate symbols. 2. It provides examples of chemical equations that are balanced based on the law of conservation of mass, with reactants on the left and products on the right. 3. The goal is to write chemical equations from word descriptions and balance equations using coefficients as multipliers for whole formulas.

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    Chemical Reactions - 11-12

    Uploaded by

    Djam Enimedez
    56 views27 pages
    1. The document describes chemical reactions through word equations and chemical equations using appropriate symbols. 2. It provides examples of chemical equations that are balanced based on the law of conservation of mass, with reactants on the left and products on the right. 3. The goal is to write chemical equations from word descriptions and balance equations using coefficients as multipliers for whole formulas.

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    1. The document describes chemical reactions through word equations and chemical equations using appropriate symbols. 2. It provides examples of chemical equations that are balanced based on the law of conservation of mass, with reactants on the left and products on the right. 3. The goal is to write chemical equations from word descriptions and balance equations using coefficients as multipliers for whole formulas.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    56 views27 pages

    Chemical Reactions - 11-12

    Uploaded by

    Djam Enimedez
    1. The document describes chemical reactions through word equations and chemical equations using appropriate symbols. 2. It provides examples of chemical equations that are balanced based on the law of conservation of mass, with reactants on the left and products on the right. 3. The goal is to write chemical equations from word descriptions and balance equations using coefficients as multipliers for whole formulas.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 27

    Chemical Reactions

    Third Quarter

    substance
    reaction

    undergoes

    chemical

    REACTANTS

    PRODUCTS

    A CHEMICAL EQUATION is a short way describing a chemical reaction in which symbols of the elements and the formulas of compounds represent the change.

    C (s) + O2 (g)

    CO2 (g)

    Some Symbols Used in Writing Chemical Equations


    Symbol Meaning

    +
    (s) or (l) (g) or (aq)

    Separate two or more formulas


    Yield(s) or Produce(s) Solid or Formation of precipitate Liquid Gas or Evolution of Gas Aqueous

    Heat is supplied
    cat

    Catalyst is used

    Ex. Manganese (II) Oxide as catalyst to decompose aqueous hydrogen peroxide, producing oxygen gas and liquid water.

    2H2O2 (aq)

    MnO

    O2 (g) + 2H2O (l)

    The word equation therefore is as follows: Mercury (II) Oxide


    Heat

    Mercury and Oxygen

    Word equation changed into symbols and formula to give the chemical equation:

    HgO

    Hg + O2

    The word equation therefore is as follows:

    Magnesium + Oxygen Gas

    Heat

    Magnesium Oxide

    Word equation changed into symbols and formula to give the chemical equation:

    Mg (s) + O2(g)

    MgO (s)

    The guiding principle used in balancing chemical equations: LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS
    - Atoms are neither created nor destroyed but merely rearranged during a chemical change.

    A balanced chemical reaction must include same number of each kind of atoms on both sides of the equation:

    2Mg (s) + O2(g)

    2 MgO (s)

    oThe number is called COEFFICIENT. oIt serves as multiplier for the whole formula

    undergoes

    that
    substance a chemical reaction

    substance in a is

    produced
    reaction

    A chemical that

    The describing reaction a of

    for

    shorthand the

    chemical course

    Chemists

    GOAL
    write chemical equations from descriptions of chemical reactions using appropriate symbols; balance simple chemical equations based on the law of conservation of mass;

    1. When dissolved beryllium chloride reacts with dissolved silver nitrate in water, aqueous beryllium nitrate and silver chloride powder was made.

    BeCl2(aq) + AgNO3(aq) Be(NO3)2(aq) + AgCl(s)


    BeCl2(aq) + 2 AgNO3(aq) Be(NO3)2(aq) + 2 AgCl(s)

    2. When isopropanol (C3H8O) burns in

    oxygen. Carbon dioxide, water, and heat are produced.


    Cleansing surgeons hands and instruments Disinfection of skin

    C3H8O(l) + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O(g)

    2 C3H8O(l) + 9 O2(g) 6 CO2(g) + 8 H2O(g)

    3. When dissolved sodium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid, aqueous sodium sulfate, water, and heat are formed.
    Cleaning agent Food preparation

    NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(l) Na2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)

    2 NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(l) Na2SO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

    4. Plants carry out photosynthesisthe creation of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water and sunlight;

    CO2 (g) + H2O (l) C6H12O6 (s) + O2 (g)

    6CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) C6H12O6 (s) + 6O2 (g)

    Self - Reflection
    What questions and uncertainties do you still have about chemical reactions? How does what you have learned changed your thinking?

    4. When fluorine gas is put into contact with calcium metal at high temperatures, calcium fluoride powder is created in an exothermic reaction.

    F2(g) + Ca(s) CaF2(s)


    F2(g) + Ca(s) CaF2(s)

    5. When sodium metal reacts with iron (II) chloride, iron metal and sodium chloride are formed.

    Na(s) + FeCl2(s) NaCl(s) + Fe(s)


    2 Na(s) + FeCl2(s) 2 NaCl(s) + Fe(s)

    6. Magnesium metal reacts with nickel (III) nitrate to form magnesium nitrate and nickel metal.

    Mg + Ni(NO3)3 Mg(NO3)2 + Ni
    2Mg + 3Ni(NO3)3 2Mg(NO3)2 + 3Ni

    7. Copper and sulfuric acid react to form copper (II) sulfate and water and sulfur dioxide.

    Cu + H2SO4 CuSO4 + H2O + SO2


    Cu + 2 H2SO4 CuSO4 + 2 H2O + SO2

    8. Calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid (H3PO4) react to form calcium phosphate and water.

    Ca(OH)2 + H3PO4 Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O


    3 Ca(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O

    9. Sodium phosphate and calcium chloride react to form calcium phosphate and sodium chloride.

    Na3PO4 + CaCl2 NaCl + Ca3(PO4)2


    2 Na3PO4 + 3 CaCl2 6 NaCl + Ca3(PO4)2

    10. Aluminum bromide and chlorine gas react to form aluminum chloride and bromine gas.

    AlBr3 + Cl2 AlCl3 + Br2


    2 AlBr3 + 3 Cl2 2 AlCl3 + 3 Br2

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