Chemistry Assain P4
Chemistry Assain P4
Chemistry Assain P4
34.Write the chemical equation of the reaction in which the following changes
(ii)Change in temperature: Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2
In this reaction, heat is evolved
(iii) Formation of precipitate: Action of barium chloride on sodium sulphate. BaCl2(aq) +Na2SO4(aq) →
BaSO4(s) +2NaCl(aq) BaSO4(s)
36.(a) Write the essential condition for the following reaction to take place:
Heat
(c) What happens when water is added to quick lime? Write chemical
equation.
Part 2: Application
decomposition reaction
38.Write chemical equation reactions taking place when carried out with the help
of
1) 3fe+4H20→FE3O4
2) Mg + 2HCl→Mgcl2+H2
39.Which products will be obtained when lead nitrate is heated simply? Write
balanced chemical equation for the reaction? State the type of chemical
2Pb(NO3)2→2PbO+4NO2+O2
the equations in which formula are used to indicate the chemicals that are involved
in a chemical reaction.
41.What is rancidity? Mention any two ways by which rancidity can be prevented?
adding anti-oxidants.
42.Write balanced chemical equation for the reactions that take place during
respiration. Identify the type of combination reaction that takes place during
this process and justify the name. Give one more example of this type of
reaction.
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
43.What is redox reaction? Identify the substance oxidised and the substance
Redox reactions are those reactions in which both oxidation and reduction take
place simultaneously.
1) 2PbO+C→2Pb+CO
2)In this reaction, PbO undergoes reduction by losing oxygen to form PbPbO→PbC
undergoes oxidation, because it is gaining oxygen, forming CO2C→CO22)
MnO2+4HCl→MnCl2+2H2O+Cl 2In this reaction, MnO2 undergoes a reduction
reaction by losing oxygen to form MnCl2MnO2→MnCl2Cl undergoes oxidation by
losing hydrogen to form Cl2HCl→Cl2
44.Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reaction and identify
Thermite reaction, iron (III) oxide reacts with aluminium and gives molten iron
Fe 2 O 3 ( s ) + Al ( s ) → Fe ( s ) + Al 2 O 3 ( s ) + heat
45.A solution of potassium chloride when mixed with silver nitrate solution, an
insoluble white substance is formed. Write the chemical reaction involved and
46.Write balanced equations for the following mentioning the type of reaction
involved.
(c) Identify the substance that is oxidised and reduced in the following
reaction
48.What is meant by
Concept Introduction:-
Explanation:-
A question has been provided to us We need to find the solution to the question
Precipitation reactions occur when cations and anions in aqueous solution combine
to form an insoluble ionic solid called a precipitate. A precipitate is a solid that
forms out of a solution.A common example is that of the mixing of two clear
solutions: Silver nitrate and sodium chloride →The precipitate forms because the
solid is insoluble in water.Exothermic reaction:Chemical reactions that release
energy in the form of heat, light, or sound are called exothermic
reactions.Oxidation reaction: The reaction in which oxygen is gained or hydrogen
is lost, is called oxidation reaction.
49.You might have noted that when copper powder is heated in a china dish, the
(iii) Write the chemical equation of the reaction that takes place.
bucket?
exothermic reaction.
reactants in which the reaction between them will not take place. Write the
balanced chemical equation for the reaction and name the type of reaction.?
52.When you have mixed the solutions of lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide,
(i) what was the colour of the precipitate formed and can you name the
precipitate?
54.Write the chemical equation of the reaction in which the following changes
(i) Change in colour: Reaction between lead nitrate solution and potassium iodide
solution. Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2KI → PbI2(s)+2KNO3(aq) In this reaction, colour
changes from colourless to yellow. (ii)Change in temperature: Action of dilute
sulphuric acid on zinc. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2 In this reaction,
heat is evolved (iii) Formation of precipitate: Action of barium chloride on sodium
sulphate. BaCl2(aq) +Na2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) +2NaCl(aq) BaSO4(s).
56.Balance the following chemical reactions and identify the type of reaction.
57.During the reaction of some metas with dilute hydrochloric acid, following
(b) The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when aluminium (Al) is
added.
(d) Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead (Pb) is reacted with acid.
Explanation
The reactivity series is the arrangement of metals on the decreasing order of
activity of the metal.
The order will be potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, zinc, iron,
tin, lead, hydrogen, copper, silver, and gold.
is placed below hydrogen in the activity series. It cannot replace hydrogen from
dilute HCl
is exothermic, which means that heat is produced during the process, raising the
temperature of the reaction mixtures
(c) Sodium is a highly reactive metal it reacts with atmospheric oxygen to form an
exothermic reaction which results in a temperature increase.
(d) When lead reacts with acid it produces Hydrogen gas which is responsible for
the formation of bubbles.
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