Chemistry Assain P4

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Short Answer Type Questions (II) [3 Marks]

34.Write the chemical equation of the reaction in which the following changes

have taken place with an example of each:

(i) Change in colour

(ii) Change in temperature

(iii) Formation of precipitate

Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2KI → PbI2(s)+2KNO3(aq) In this reaction, colour changes from colourless to yellow.


(i) Change in colour: Reaction between lead nitrate solution and potassium iodide solution.

(ii)Change in temperature: Action of dilute sulphuric acid on zinc. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2
In this reaction, heat is evolved

(iii) Formation of precipitate: Action of barium chloride on sodium sulphate. BaCl2(aq) +Na2SO4(aq) →
BaSO4(s) +2NaCl(aq) BaSO4(s)

a) Combination reaction: 2Mg+O2→2MgOb) Decomposition reaction: CaCO3→CaO+CO2c)


Decomposition reaction: 2AgBr→2Ag+Br2d) Decomposition reaction: 2H2O→2H2+O2e)
Combination reaction: NH 3+HCl→NH4Cl

36.(a) Write the essential condition for the following reaction to take place:

2AgBr—-> 2Ag + Br2

Write one application of this reaction.

(b) Complete the following chemical equation of a chemical reaction

Heat

2FeS04 — Fe2O3 +....... + ......

(c) What happens when water is added to quick lime? Write chemical

equation.

Part 1: Essential Conditions

⋅ The essential condition for the reaction to take place is sunlight.

⋅ Silver bromide undergoes decomposition reaction in the presence of sunlight to


form silver metal and bromide. 2AgBr→2Ag+Br2⋅ This reaction is a photochemical
reaction.

Part 2: Application

This reaction is used in white and black photography.


37.2g of ferrous sulphate crystals are heated in a dry boiling tube.

(i) List any two observations.

(ii) Name the type of chemical reaction taking place.

(iii) ‘Write the chemical equation for the reaction.

decomposition reaction

38.Write chemical equation reactions taking place when carried out with the help

of

(a) Iron reacts with steam

(b) Magnesium reacts with dil HCl

(c) Copper is heated in air.

1) 3fe+4H20→FE3O4

2) Mg + 2HCl→Mgcl2+H2

3) 2Cu +O2→ 2CuO

39.Which products will be obtained when lead nitrate is heated simply? Write

balanced chemical equation for the reaction? State the type of chemical

reaction that occur in the change.

2Pb(NO3)2→2PbO+4NO2+O2

40.What is meant by skeletal type chemical equation? What does it represent?

Using the equation for electrolytic decomposition of water, differentiate

between a skeletal chemical equation and a balanced chemical equation.

the equations in which formula are used to indicate the chemicals that are involved
in a chemical reaction.

41.What is rancidity? Mention any two ways by which rancidity can be prevented?

adding anti-oxidants.

42.Write balanced chemical equation for the reactions that take place during

respiration. Identify the type of combination reaction that takes place during

this process and justify the name. Give one more example of this type of

reaction.
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

43.What is redox reaction? Identify the substance oxidised and the substance

reduced in the following reactions.

(i)2PbO + C —–> 2Pb + CO2

(ii)MnO2 + 4HCl —–> MnCl2 + 2H20 + Cl2

Redox reactions are those reactions in which both oxidation and reduction take
place simultaneously.

1) 2PbO+C→2Pb+CO

2)In this reaction, PbO undergoes reduction by losing oxygen to form PbPbO→PbC
undergoes oxidation, because it is gaining oxygen, forming CO2C→CO22)
MnO2+4HCl→MnCl2+2H2O+Cl 2In this reaction, MnO2 undergoes a reduction
reaction by losing oxygen to form MnCl2MnO2→MnCl2Cl undergoes oxidation by
losing hydrogen to form Cl2HCl→Cl2

44.Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reaction and identify

the type of reaction.

Thermite reaction, iron (III) oxide reacts with aluminium and gives molten iron

and aluminium oxide.

Fe 2 O 3 ( s ) + Al ( s ) → Fe ( s ) + Al 2 O 3 ( s ) + heat

45.A solution of potassium chloride when mixed with silver nitrate solution, an

insoluble white substance is formed. Write the chemical reaction involved and

also mention the type of the chemical reaction?

KCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → KNO3(aq) + AgCl (s).

46.Write balanced equations for the following mentioning the type of reaction

involved.

(i) Aluminium + Bromine —–> Aluminium bromide

(ii) Calcium carbonate—–> Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide

(iii) Silver chloride—–>Silver + Chlorine

47.(a) Why is respiration considered as an exothermic reaction?


(b) Define the terms oxidation and reduction.

(c) Identify the substance that is oxidised and reduced in the following

reaction

Zn + CuO ---- ZnO + Cu.

energy is released in this process.

48.What is meant by

(i) precipitation reaction,

(ii) exothermic reaction,

(iii) oxidation reaction?

Write balanced chemical equations for an example of each.

Concept Introduction:-

In the chemical reaction, one or more substances—also known as reactants—are


changed into one may be more additional substances—also known as products.

Explanation:-

A question has been provided to us We need to find the solution to the question
Precipitation reactions occur when cations and anions in aqueous solution combine
to form an insoluble ionic solid called a precipitate. A precipitate is a solid that
forms out of a solution.A common example is that of the mixing of two clear
solutions: Silver nitrate and sodium chloride →The precipitate forms because the
solid is insoluble in water.Exothermic reaction:Chemical reactions that release
energy in the form of heat, light, or sound are called exothermic
reactions.Oxidation reaction: The reaction in which oxygen is gained or hydrogen
is lost, is called oxidation reaction.

49.You might have noted that when copper powder is heated in a china dish, the

surface of copper powder becomes coated with a black colour substance.

(i) How has this black coloured substance formed?

(ii) What is that black substance?

(iii) Write the chemical equation of the reaction that takes place.

it reacts with oxygen present in the air to form Copper ( ) oxide

50.(a) What happens chemically when quicklime is added to water filled in a

bucket?

(b) On what basis is a chemical equation balanced?

(c ) What change in colour is observed when white silver chloride is left


exposed to sunlight? State the type of chemical reaction in this change.

exothermic reaction.

51.What happens when an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate reacts with an

aqueous solution of barium chloride? State the physical conditions of

reactants in which the reaction between them will not take place. Write the

balanced chemical equation for the reaction and name the type of reaction.?

Solid sodium sulphate and Solid barium chloride.

52.When you have mixed the solutions of lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide,

(i) what was the colour of the precipitate formed and can you name the

precipitate?

(ii) Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

(iii) Is this also a double displacement reaction?

yellow colour precipitate.

53.Name the type of reaction represented by the following equation:

(i) CaO + H2O --- Ca(OH)2

(ii) 3BaCl2 + Al2(SO4)3 --- 3 BaSO4 + 2 AlCl3 heat(iii) 2 FeSO4 -----------------


Fe2O3 + SO2 + SO3?

yellow colour precipitate.

54.Write the chemical equation of the reaction in which the following changes

have taken place with an example of each:

(i) Change in colour

(ii) Change in temperature

(iii) Formation of precipitate

(i) Change in colour: Reaction between lead nitrate solution and potassium iodide
solution. Pb(NO3)2(aq)+2KI → PbI2(s)+2KNO3(aq) In this reaction, colour
changes from colourless to yellow. (ii)Change in temperature: Action of dilute
sulphuric acid on zinc. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2 In this reaction,
heat is evolved (iii) Formation of precipitate: Action of barium chloride on sodium
sulphate. BaCl2(aq) +Na2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) +2NaCl(aq) BaSO4(s).

55.Balance the following chemical equations.

(i) BaCl2 + H2SO4 ------ BaSO4 + HCl

(ii) Ca(OH)2 + HNO3 ---- Ca(NO3)2 + H2O


(iii)Pb(NO3)2 ------ PbO +NO2 +O2

(iv) MnO2 + HCl ---- MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2?

(a) BaCl2 + H2SO4 ------> BaSO4 + 2HCl

(b) Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 ------> Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O

(c) 2Pb(NO3)2-------> 2PbO + 4NO2 + 2O2

(d) MnO2 + 4HCL ---------> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2

56.Balance the following chemical reactions and identify the type of reaction.

(a) Mg(s) + Cl2 (g) --- MgCl2(s)

(b) HgO(s) -- Hg(l) + O2(g)

(c) Na(s) + S(s) ---------- Na2S(s)

(d) TiCl4(l) + Mg(s) ---- Ti(s) + MgCl2(s)

(e) CaO(s) + SiO2(s) --- CaSiO3(s)

(f) H2O2(l) -------- H2O(l) + O2(g)

(a) Mg(s) + Cl2(g) ⎯→ MgCl2(s)

(b) HgO(s) ⎯⎯⎯⎯ Heat → Hg(l) + O2(g)

(c) Na(s) + S(s) ⎯⎯⎯⎯→ Fuse Na2S(s)

(d) TiCl4(l) + Mg(s) ⎯→ Ti(s) + MgCl2(s)

(e) CaO(s) + SiO2(s) ⎯→ CaSiO3(s)

(f) H2O2(l) ⎯⎯⎯⎯ U V → H2O(l) + O2(g)

57.During the reaction of some metas with dilute hydrochloric acid, following

oberservations were made.

(a) Silver meta does not show any change

(b) The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when aluminium (Al) is

added.

(c) The reaction os sodium metal is found to be highly explosive

(d) Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead (Pb) is reacted with acid.

Explain these observations giving suitable reasons.

Explanation
The reactivity series is the arrangement of metals on the decreasing order of
activity of the metal.

The order will be potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, zinc, iron,
tin, lead, hydrogen, copper, silver, and gold.

(a) Silver (Ag)

is placed below hydrogen in the activity series. It cannot replace hydrogen from
dilute HCl

and no chemical reaction is possible.

(b) The reaction of Al with dilute HCl

is exothermic, which means that heat is produced during the process, raising the
temperature of the reaction mixtures

(c) Sodium is a highly reactive metal it reacts with atmospheric oxygen to form an
exothermic reaction which results in a temperature increase.

(d) When lead reacts with acid it produces Hydrogen gas which is responsible for
the formation of bubbles.

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