1.1 Understanding Physics

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UNDERSTANDING PHYSICS

PHYSICS

CONSEPT OF PHYSICS

FIELDS OF PHYSICS

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICS

CAREERS

WHAT IS PHYSICS
Branch of science which studies physical and natural phenomena around us. Knowledge of physics can help us understand natural phenomena such as formation of rainbows, the solar eclipse, the causes of sunset and sun rise, the reason for the blue colour of the sky, etc.

WHAT IS PHYSICS

Fields of Study in Physics


measurment
Study of the measuring instrumen

weight = 250 N

Force and Motion

Study of the action of force and movement

Heat

Study of hot substances

Fields of Study in Physics


waves
Study of sound, information transfer and telecommunication

optics

Study of light

Nuclear physics

Study of reactions in the nucleus of an atom

Fields of Study in Physics


Electricity and electromagnetism
Study the applications of Electricity and magnetism

electronics

Study of electronic chips And computer system

Propeties of matter

Study the strength of a substance

CONCEPT OF PHYSICS

Principle and teory of physics explain


- how the phenomena accurs and why it accurs in that way - understanding their applications

A concept of physics is produced through the scientific method of investigation The formation of a concept of physics involves the following steps and stages.

1. Observation (Use the senses to feel the daily phenomenon)

CONCEPT OF PHYSICS

2. Experiment
( Perform an experiment to study the required characteristic of th phenomenon)

3. Theory ( Suggest the cause of the phenomenon studied through the experiment) 4. Further investigation ( Sugest measurements for the theory and modify it if necessary) 5. Application ( Invention of technology based on the theories of physics)

Study of Physics - Scientific method


Observation Identify a question Make inference Formulate hypothesis Plan and carry out experiment Measurement and data collecting Analyse data Make conclusion Hypothesis is proved/fails If hyptotesis fails and is unacceptable, suggest a new hypothesis If the theory is test several times and the same result is obtained, the theory then becomes a prinsiple of science.

Careers in Physics
Career and job opportunities which are directly or indirectly related to physics Feld of physics Engineering Career Mechanical, electrical, computer, process and environmental engineering Research Scientist, professor, astronaut, specialised doctor, biophysician Education Lecturer, teacher,

education officer

Careers in Physics
Industry Geophysician, quality control engineer

Medicine

Radiologist, forensic expert, technician, science officer, medical physician

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