Human-Computer Interface: Good Judgment Comes From Experience Experience Comes From Bad Judgment

Human-Computer Interface Lecture 25
Good judgment comes from experience; experience comes from bad judgment
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Team Scrum Master Ganesh Shruti Aakansha Vivek Manoj Kalyani Prajakta Avinash
Alpha Smile Omega Gotham City Group Avengers Phoenix Team Horcrux Triumph Decepticons Excellence Zenith Team 404
Varsha Nisha
Diksha Monika
House Cup Totals

Team Points 33 35 39 48 42 53 35 48
Alpha Smile Omega Gotham City Group Avengers Phoenix Team Horcrux Triumph Decepticons Excellence Zenith Team 404
55 49
35 40
Team Conferences
1. Zenith
Today: Unit IV
Introduction to interaction Devices DTUI 8.1 Keyboards and Function Keys DTUI 8.2 Pointing Devices DTUI 8.3 Speech and Auditory Interfaces DTUI 8.4 Speech Recognition Image and Video Displays Printers Response Time and Display Rate with Respect to Display DTUI 10.2 Goals of Collaboration DTUI 9.2 Asynchronous and Synchronous Interfaces DTUI 9.4 Face-to-Face Interfaces DTUI 9.5
T2
Average: 15.2 Standard Deviation: 3.7 Marks
14
12
10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Marks
Question 1
Criteria Criteria 1 Criteria 2 Criteria 3 Total Weight 5 10 15 0 O1 0 0 0 -15 O2 0 0 -1 -10 O3 -1 1 -1
Question 2
Joe is a student writing a paper on Human Computer Interaction for a Computer Science class. He knows nothing about HCI, so he goes to Wikipedia and types Human Computer Interaction into the search box. Wikipedia returns an article that give a brief overview of HCI and provides some articles for further research.
Question 3
Title: Search for Human Computer Interaction using Wikipedia Main Success Scenario: 1. The user enters the URL for Wikipedia into a web browser. 2. Wikipedia returns a web page that provides the interface to the encyclopedia. 3. The user enters Human Computer Interaction into the search box and hits return. 4. Wikipedia returns the page needed. Alternative flow:
3.a. The user types Human Computer into the search screen. 3.b. Wikipedia returns a list of articles that have these terms in it. 3.c. The user finds the page needed and selected the link for that page.
Question 4
1. Windows 2. Excel 3. Word
Question 5
1. Scrolling 2. Hierarchical menus 3. Fisheye menus
Question 6
1. There is no plan to make money. 2. There is no discussion of the cost of developing the code. 3. There is no discussion of the cost of support.
Question 7
In which we Speech Interfaces, Video Interfaces, and Digital Printing
LECTURE 25
From I/O to Human Interface

Back in the old days, we talked about peripherals that were either input devices or output devices. The computer was just the CPU and Memory In the 80s the growth of personal computers and particularly the Macintosh lead people to think of the computer as the device with with the user interacts, not just the CPU and Memory. In the older terms:
Keyboards are input devices Monitors and Printers are output devices
Speech Interface is I/O

The Speech Interface is a HCI system that does not easily fall into either input or output.
It takes in speech and produces speech Many of the processes it needs to perform to understand speech, it needs to do in reverse to produce speech
Speech has had limited success

Even on mobile devices, Siri is more a novelty than an interface. Voice user interfaces have become common on telephones replacing operators for simple tasks. Difficulties
Noise Privacy Increased cognitive load compared with pointing Speech is ephemeral
Voice Recognition
Pretty good at single word recognition (e.g. Yes/no) Speaker dependent systems work better than speaker independent system Greater difficulty at continuous speech recognition
Additive error rates Word boundary problems
Continuous speech is improved by taking into account grammar and context. In conversational systems, the computer can ask the user to repeat.
Speech Generation
Currently pretty good
Intonation Can even capture individuals speech intonation
Video Displays: Physical Parameters

Dimensions Resolution Number of colors Luminance Power consumption Refresh rates Cost Reliability
Types of Video
CRT: bulky, high power consumption, flicker, but cheap LCD: think, lower power, no flicker, expensive but becoming cheaper Projection: High power consumption, but large screens LED: Brighter than LCD, but high energy consumption OLED: Brighter than LCD, but expensive, new technology
Digital Printing
Originally permanent output device: monitors indicated internal state through blinking lights. Human readable output moved to monitors with the CRT in the 60s and 70s Currently digital printing is disrupting publishing
An the first copy of traditional printing is very expensive; subsequent copies are very cheap. The cost of printing a digital book is the same from the first book to the last. Publishers can print copies of books as needed. Publishers can ship digital copies of book and print then where needed
Printing and Scanning

With a scanner; digital printing can be an human interface Printer prints form; scanner captures data Difficulties
Handwriting recognition Image processing
Project
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis
On the internet search for companies that are working on the same kind of thing you are working on. Describe each product and indicate how yours is different and better. Due: October 28

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Human-Computer Interface Lecture 25

Current Scrum Masters

House Cup Totals

In which we Speech Interfaces, Video Interfaces, and Digital Printing

From I/O to Human Interface

Speech Interface is I/O

Speech has had limited success

Video Displays: Physical Parameters

Printing and Scanning

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