The Commonwealth
The Commonwealth
The Commonwealth
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The Commonwealth of the Philippines was formally invested on November 15, 1935. The existence of the Commonwealth was proclaimed by Secretary of War George Derrn, the representative of President Franklin D. Roosevelt ti the occasion.
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Social Problems
In 1933, the most important movement was that of the Sakdalistas founded by Benigno Ramos. The poor harvests and frustrations with the governments lack of response to peasant demands. In 1938, the Socialist Party joined in a united front with the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (PKP).
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Economic Problems
Foreign trades were dominated by the Americans, Chinese, and Japanese. Quezon made an agreement with President Roosevelt regarding the creation of a joint preparation committee to study the economic problems and to recommend solutions to the problems.
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Language Problems
English was made the standard of communication among Filipinos Quezon asked the National Assembly to pass a law providing for the creation of a national language institute. In 1937, the Institute of National Language recommended to Quezon that Tagalog be made the basis of future national language. December 30, Quezon proclaimed Tagalog the basis of the National Language .
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Filipinization of Judiciary Granting of Women Suffrage - In April 30, 1937, a total of 447,725 women voted for the grant. - By constitutional mandate, Filipino women acquired the right of suffrage to vote and be voted upon. Creation of New Chartered Cities Adoption of National Language - Quezon proclaimed Filipino, based on Tagalog, as National Language of the country by virtue of Executive Order No. 134 in June 1940.
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Promotion of Social Justice Promotion of Education of the Philippines - In 1933, Quezon created the National Council of Education with Dr. Rafael Palma as its first chairman. Compulsory Military Training of Able Bodied Filipino Youths - Commonwealth Act No.1 (the National Defense Act) was created for the compulsory training of all able bodied Filipino youths.
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Creation of JPCA - July 4, 1946 Joint Preparatory Committee on Philippine Affairs recommended the granting of the Philippine Independence. - December 31, 1960 Philippine American preferential trade. Agriculture Development Enactment of Domestic Trade Passage of 3 Amendments to the 1935 Encouragement of Arts and Letters
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