Powerpoint Template: Add Your Company Slogan

LOGO
www.themegallery.com
Add your company slogan
PowerPoint Template
Contents
1 2 3 4 5 Motivation Power Control
Power Control Types

Analyze in pioneer 4.1 RF scenario and Optimization
Motivation
o Important Factor to improve capacity And coverage
o Improve Qos
o Efficient Power contol To decrease Call Drop o Guarantee FER o Decrease in Access Failure
POWER CONTROL IN CDMA 2000

All CDMA users occupy the same frequency at the same time CDMA operates by using CODES to discriminate between users. Interference come from near user by using its some power but this user are defined by specific code mean self Inference. Transmit power on all users must be tightly controlled so their signals reach the base station at the same signal level and at the absolute minimum power level necessary to ensure acceptable service quality To Solve Near and Far Problem.
POWER CONTROL IN CDMA 2000(Contd)

Power Control Requirement.
The transmit power of MS or BTS should be as less as possible when the signals received by BTS or MS meet the requirements of demodulation
The first requirement of the power control process is to adjust mobile transmitter power to achieve at least the minimum required Eb/It at the receiver. Eb/It = Bit Energy / Interference Power Spectral Density
The Advantage is that Maximal Capacity achieve and also improve Coverage
Power Control Types

Two Types Of Power Control.(Direction wise)
Reverse Power Control Forward Power Control
Reverse Power Control

Reverse open loop power control Reverse closed loop power control
Forward Power Control

Measurement report power control EIB power control Fast power control
Reverse Power Control??

The purpose of CDMA power control is to not only maintain high-quality communications but also minimize the interference on other users. Therefore, power control is introduced to the reverse link of the CDMA system by adjusting the power of the users transmitter, it can be guaranteed that user signals arrive, with the same power, at the base stations receiver regardless of the location of the user Different with real Enviroment, Why?????
Reverse Power Control

Combined both open loop and Closed loop Power Control Open loop (Mobile Estimate power Transmit) Closed loop(Faster correction to this Estimate Base Station provide Depends on Calculation)
Contd
Open loop Transmit Power???Is it Important????? Each mobile station in the CDMA system keeps calculating the path loss from the base station to the mobile station. How??? Problems with Reverse Open Loop Power Control:
Assumes same exact path loss in both directions; therefore, cannot account for asymmetrical path loss
Estimates are based on total power received; therefore the power received from other cell sites by mobile station introduces inaccuracies So thats Why need of Closed loop
Open loop estimation formula

Transmit power (dBm)= - Mean Receive Power (dBm) + offset power +NOM_PWR + INIT_PWR Calculate mean receive power and constant offset power to get the needed transmit power after compensating path loss. Initial power, the correction factor used by the mobile stations in the openloop power estimation for initial transmission on an access channel Range: -16~~15dB, default value is 0dB; Nominal transmit power offset, BTS use this parameter as correction factor for open-loop power control Range: -8~~7dB, default value is 0dB;
Close Loop Power Control

The base station can detect the signal noise ratio of the signals from the mobile station and compares it with a threshold value. According to the comparison result, the base station sends an instruction through the forward channel to the mobile station to indicate it to increase or reduce the power. The mobile station receives the instruction and accordingly adjusts its transmit power Each command requests a 1dB increase or decrease of the mobile station transmit power Transmitted 800 times per second,
Classification
Closed loop correction can be divided into: Inner loop Outer loop
INNER Loop
The Inner Loop is the power control loop between the Base Station and the mobile associated with forward power control subchannel The forward power control subchannel is transmitted only on the forward fundamental channel or the forward dedicated control channel (F-DCCH)
Outer loop
In the close loop power control, the threshold value of the signal noise ratio is not fixed,but dynamically changed under the outer loop power control.how???? Outer loop power control actually happens Between BS and BSC..Thats Selector Job
Forward Power Control

Why in Forward Link?????? The Forward CDMA Channel power is shared by the Pilot Channel, the Synchronization Channel, the Paging Channels, and the Forward Traffic Channels.
Mobile must monitor the quality of the Forward Traffic Channel and report this information back to the Base Station if told to do so.HOW?????
Through appropriate adjustment, the communications between the base station and the mobile stations at the edge of the cell can be maintained, and meanwhile, the forward transmit power can be minimized on the premise of good communication transmission features to reduce the interference on the adjacent cells and add the capacity of the forward link. ..THATS RESULT.BUT HOW?????
Process
Depends on Rate sets.. Forward Link Power Control (RC1)
Forward power control is based on measurement report.
o
o
If a power measurement report is received, the transmit power is increased. If no power measurement report is received, the transmit power is reduced
YET NOT UNDERSTAND..
Forward Link Power Control (RC2) EIB power control. The subscriber device controls the power of the forward link using a single bit, known as the Erasure Indicator Bit (EIB), in each frame on the reverse link. If the received EIB is equal to 1, the transmit power is increased. If the received EIB is equal to 0, the transmit power is reduced.
Forward Link Power Control (RC 3)

Forward fast power control.
Fast power control includes outer loop power control and close loop power control. If the outer loop power control and Inner loop power control are enabled, the outer loop and the Inner loop function together to control the transmit power of the forward link. Inner loop The subscriber device measures the received Eb/No of the forward link. If the Eb/No is too high, the subscriber device will command the BS to lower the power of the forward link code channel. If the Eb/No is too low, the subscriber device will command the BS to raise the power. Sent as a subchannel of the R-PICH Based on either F-FCH or F-DCCH
Outer Loop
The subscriber device measures the frame quality from the BS on the forward link. The quality is measured in terms of Frame Error Rate (FER),which basically measures the number of bad frames received over a period of time. If the FER is too high, the subscriber device will raise its Eb/No set point for the forward link. If the FER is too low, the subscriber device will lower its Eb/No setpoint for the forward link. .Means Set Points at Mobile Station..
Contd
The rate of Forward link power control depends on the mode (FPC_MODE) selected by the Base Station. Valid rates are 50, 200, 400, 600, and 800 bps. Adopt the different control speed according to the difference of FPC_MODE. If FPC_MODE=0, there is one power control subchannel, with 800 times/second; If FPC_MODE=1, there are two power control subchannels, with 200-400 times/second; If FPC_MODE=2, there are two power control subchannels, with 400600times/second
New parameters are added to the Extended Channel Assignment Message, Service Connect Message, Power Control Message,and Extended Supplemental Channel Assignment Message.
Analyze With Pioneer
RF Scenerio 1
Origination Failure Analyzing.
The subscriber transmits an Origination Message over the access channel of the air interface to the BS to request service. The BS must acknowledge the Origination Message. If the Origination Message is not acknowledged, the mobile may retransmit the origination. The system operator determines the number of retransmissions permitted before the mobile. declares an origination failure WHERE Is Power Control???????..
RF Scenerio 1
Condition.. Pilot EcIo is very Good Low Mobile Transmit Power: When the Origination Failure occurs. A key parameter to check is the mobile transmit power level during the access probes. If the mobile transmit power for the final few probes of each sequence was not at the maximum, the Access Parameters may be too restrictive
High Mobile Transmit Power: If the mobile is allowed to transmit its Origination Message at maximum transmit power and still fails to get an acknowledgment, the analysis of the problem is more complex. Means BS does not detect
Origination Failure Due to Insufficient Access Channel Power An Origination may not be successfully sent on the Access Channel if it has insufficient power for one of the following reasons: Reverse link congestion Open loop power estimation is not working effectively
Optimization Of Scenerio1
The Access Parameters set by the system operator may be preventing the mobile from transmitting sufficient power. Increase the probe power by increasing the values of INIT_PWR,MaxNOM_PWR, and MinNOM_PWR. If the INIT_PWR setting is too low, more access probes might be needed, which increase call setup time and the probability of Access Channel collisions and reverse link interference .MaxNOM_PWR is used to balance the forward and reverse links. If the forward link has been set up for maximum coverage, the MaxNOM_PWR value needs to be high enough to balance that. If the MinNOM_PWR is too low, access attempts on the cell boundary might be limited So here is important of Open and closed loop power control are shown
RF Scenerio 2
Dropped Calls Due to Insufficient Forward Link Power If the maximum allowed forward power for the traffic channel is insufficient to reach the mobile station, dropped calls can occur. In a bad RF environment, you can increase the forward link quality at the expense of capacity
RF Scenerio 3
FER Problem. What affects the voice quality in voice communications is Frame Error Rate(FER). When the FER is high, people hear voices with poor quality; when the FER is low, people enjoy good-quality voices. the uplink and downlink FER is defined with a threshold value, usually 1%. Proper Forward link control power can maintain the FER
LOGO
Add your company slogan

Powerpoint Template: Add Your Company Slogan

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Powerpoint Template: Add Your Company Slogan

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Powerpoint Template: Add Your Company Slogan

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

LOGO

Add your company slogan

Power Control Types

POWER CONTROL IN CDMA 2000

POWER CONTROL IN CDMA 2000(Contd)

Power Control Types

Reverse Power Control

Forward Power Control

Reverse Power Control??

Reverse Power Control

Open loop estimation formula

Close Loop Power Control

Forward Power Control

YET NOT UNDERSTAND..

Forward Link Power Control (RC 3)

Analyze With Pioneer

Add your company slogan

You might also like