Bailey and Love) Shock Is A Life
Bailey and Love) Shock Is A Life
Bailey and Love) Shock Is A Life
Presented by:Dr. Arjun Singh (P.G.First year) Guided by:Dr. Sanjeev Kumar (Professor and Head) Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
CONTENTS
Introduction Definition Classification Stages of shock
Definition
Shock is a life threatening situation. In most cases it is due to poor tissue perfusion with impaired cellular metabolism, manifested in turn by serious pathophysiological abnormalities. Bailey and Love
Shock may be defined as .an acute generalized, inadequate perfusion of critical organs that, if continued, will produce serious pathophysiological consequences. FONSECA
Shock is the clinical syndrome that results from inadequate tissue perfusion. Irrespective of cause, the hypoperfusion-induced imbalance between the delivery of and requirements for oxygen and substrate leads to cellular dysfunction. HARRISON
Shock is a condition in which circulation fails to meet the nutritional needs of the cells and fails to remove the metabolic waste products. S. DAS
I. Classification of shock
(Somen Das) Haematogenic or Hypovolaemic shock Traumatic shock Neurogenic shock Cardiogenic shock Septic shock Miscellaneous types a) Anaphylactic shock
Primary shock can be labelled as a severe form of syncope.Lasting few seconds to minutes.
STAGES OF SHOCK
According to Winters, the different manifestations of shock occurs in 3 stages, namely:
-Initial stage or Compensated shock (Non progressive) -Decompensated shock (Progressive)
-Irreversible shock
Slight reduction in the circulation blood volume. does not produce severe symptoms or manifestations
Progression mechanisms compensated by compensatory
Blood pressure and cardiac output maintained by various negative feedback control mechanisms like ;