Pseudo Steady State
Pseudo Steady State
Pseudo Steady State
By:
1. Yoanita Warapsari - 22212011
2. Singgih Suganda - 22212015
3. Subihi Eka Prasetya - 22212049
4. Ghadafi Maksum - 22212079
Page 2
INTRODUCTION:
When well is producing, there is a pressure drop along the wellbore,
and then propagate through the reservoir radius with function of time
Page 3
Occured when Pressure propagation
hasnt reached the reservoir boundary.
P = Pi at t = 0, for all r
P = Pi at r = infinite, for all t
(solution will be explained in ch. 7)
[Ei solution]
Stabilized Flow Condition
Flow condition based on the Pressure Propagation
Stabilized flow
Unstabilized flow Unstabilized flow
Unstabilized Flow Condition
Will be describe in the next slide
What is Stabilized flow Condition?
Recall:
When well is producing, there is a
pressure drop along the wellbore,
and then propagate through the
reservoir radius with function of
time
When the pressure propagation
has reached the reservoir
boundary, and continues to flow, it
called Stabilized flow Conditions.
1 PI equation
Knowing the Skin effect (wellbore damage)
Knowing the steam soaking effect
Effect of Stimulation to PI ratio
Knowing the Volumetric Res. (ch. 7)
Knowing the reservoir variabel (ch. 7)
2
3
4
5
6
7
Knowing the Reservoir shape (ch. 7)
Type of Flow:
-Semi-steady state condition
- Steady-state condition
Steady-state Semi-steady state
Stabilized
flow
Applications
Steady state
Semi-steady state
Stabilized
flow
Applications
Semi-steady state conditions
Figure of Pressure distribution and geometry
appropriate for the solution of the radial diffusivity
equation under semi-state conditions
Semi steady state :
constant ,
Chain Rule :
q
=
c
c
t
p
t
V
q
t cons
c
c
=
tan
t
p
p
V
t
V
c
c
c
c
=
c
c
t
p
V C
t
V
t
c
c
=
c
c
V
t
p
p
V
V c
c
c
c
=
1
V c
q
t
p
t
=
c
c
| t h r c
q
t
p
e
2
=
c
c
Mathematic Equation
Radial Flow
Integrating this equation
At the outer no-flow boundary
integrating
t
p
k
c
r
p
r
r r c
c
=
|
.
|
\
|
c
c
c
c
.
1 |
h r k
q
e
2
t
=
1
2
2
2
C
kh r
r q
r
p
r
e
+ =
c
c
t
0 =
c
c
r
p
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
c
c
=
2
1
1
2
,
2
e
r
r
r kh
q
r
p
so
kh
q
C
t
| |
r
rw
e
p
p
r
r
r
kh
q
p
r
wf
(
=
2
2
2
ln
2t
\
|
+ =
2
2
2
2
2 2
ln
2
e e
wf r
r
rw
r
r
rw
r
kh
q
p p
t
|
.
|
\
|
+ = S
rw
r
kh
q
p p
e
wf e
2
1
ln
2t
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
=
S
rw
re
kh
p p
q
PI
wf e
2
1
ln
2
t
}
}
=
re
rw
re
rw
dV
pdV
p
( ) | t
| t
h r r
dr rh p
p
w e
re
rw
2 2
2
=
}
}
=
re
rw
w e
prdr
r r
p
2 2
2
2
e
r ~
}
=
re
rw
e
prdr
r
p
2
2
Mathematic Equation contd
Combine with previous equation, then
Inflow equation with average pressure :
} |
|
.
|
\
|
=
re
rw
e e
wf
dr
r
r
rw
r
r
kh
q
r
p p
2
2
2
2
ln
2
2
t
4
ln
2
ln
2 2
e e
re
rw
r
rw
re r
dr
rw
r
r ~
}
8 2
2
2
3
e
re
rw e
r
dr
r
r
~
}
|
.
|
\
|
+ = S
rw
r
kh
q
p p
e
wf
4
3
ln
2t
=
From Darcys Law for radial flow of single
phase oil :
rh A t 2 =
dr
dp rkh
q
t 2
=
dr
r kh
q
dp
r
r
P
P
w wf
} }
=
1
2t
w
wf
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
2
=
Where
STEADY STATE SOLUTION
Equation for steady state :
w
wf
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
2
=
Since the outer boundary pressure
cannot be measured directly,
therefore need P average within
drainage volume.
}
}
=
e
w
e
w
r
r
r
r
dV
pdV
P
dr rh dV | t 2 =
}
}
=
e
w
e
w
r
r
r
r
dr rh
dr rh p
P
| t
| t
2
2
( ) | t
| t
h r r
dr rh p
P
w e
r
r
e
w
2 2
2
=
}
( )
}
=
e
w
r
r w e
prdr
r r
P
2 2
2
STEADY STATE SOLUTION
w
wf
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
2
=
}
=
e
w
r
r e
prdr
r
P
2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
) / 1 (
e e w e w e
r r r r r r = =
( )
}
=
e
w
r
r w e
prdr
r r
P
2 2
2
Substituting
} |
|
.
|
\
|
=
e
w
r
r w e
wf
rdr
r
r
In
kh
q
r
P P
t
2
2
2
} |
|
.
|
\
|
=
e
w
r
r w e
dr
r
r
In r
kh
q
r t
2
2
2
dr
r
r
w
kh
q
r
e
w
e
w
r
r
r
r
e
r
r
In
r
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
}
(
=
t
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1
2
w
e
wf
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
4 2 2
2
2 2
2
e
w
e e
e
r
r
r
In
r
kh
q
r
=
t
2
=
w
e
wf e
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1
2
w
e
wf
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
4
3
2
w
e
wf
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
2
2 2
e w
wf
r
r
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1
2
w
e
wf e
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
2 kh
B q
o
2 . 141
|
|
.
|
\
|
'
=
4
3
2
w
e
wf
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
s
w w
e r r
=
'
Applications of Stabilized flow solution
1 Stimulating Well by steam soaking
Flow simulating in wellbore damage condition
Skin prediction
PI ratio
2
3
4
Stimulated well dy steam soaking
Viscosity
Difference
Temperature
Difference
Steam Soaking Stimulated Well
A well is stimulated by steam soaking.
For rw < r < rh Ts is uniform = Steam temperature
For r > rh Apply Tr as reservoir temperature
Where Viscosity of the oil at Ts
and Viscosity of the oil at Tr
oh
oc
2
=
h
oc
h r
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
2
=
Inflow equation under steady state flow
condition :
h w
r r r s <
e h
r r r < s
w
h oh
wf h
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
2
=
h
e oc
h e
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
h
e
oc
w
h
oh wf e
r
r
In
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t 2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
h
e
w
h
oc
oh oc
wf e
r
r
In
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
2
For stimulated well
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
h h
w
h
e
w
h
oc
oh oc
wf e
r
rw
In
r
r
In
r
r
In
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
w
oc
r
re
In S
kh
q
t
2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
w w
h
w
h
oc
oh oc
r
re
In
r
r
In
r
r
In
kh
q
2
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
w
h
w
h
oc
oh
r
r
In
r
r
In S
w
e oc
wf e
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
2
=
Inflow equation for Unstimulated well :
well ed unstimulat PI
well stimulated PI
increase ratio PI =
w
e oc
h
e
w
h
oc
oh oc
r
r
In
kh
q
q
r
r
In
r
r
In
kh
q
q
t
2
2
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
Then the effect on productivity index due to steam
soaking :
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
h
e
w
h
oc
oh
w
e
r
r
In
r
r
In
r
r
In
\
|
=
4
3
2
w
e
wf
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1
2
w
e
wf
r
r
In
kh
q
P P
t