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    Bio 25 Lab - Cat Muscles

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    A Apor
    The document describes the origin, insertion, and action of various muscles in the abdominal wall, chest, neck, throat, back, shoulders, upper arms, forearms, thighs, shanks, and feet. Key muscles mentioned include the external and internal obliques of the abdominal wall, pectoralis major of the chest, sternocleidomastoid of the neck, latissimus dorsi of the back, triceps brachii of the upper arm, pronator teres of the forearm, gluteus medius of the thigh, gastrocnemius of the shank, and tibialis anterior of the shank. The muscles act to compress or constrict areas, draw parts together

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    Bio 25 Lab - Cat Muscles

    Uploaded by

    A Apor
    152 views26 pages
    The document describes the origin, insertion, and action of various muscles in the abdominal wall, chest, neck, throat, back, shoulders, upper arms, forearms, thighs, shanks, and feet. Key muscles mentioned include the external and internal obliques of the abdominal wall, pectoralis major of the chest, sternocleidomastoid of the neck, latissimus dorsi of the back, triceps brachii of the upper arm, pronator teres of the forearm, gluteus medius of the thigh, gastrocnemius of the shank, and tibialis anterior of the shank. The muscles act to compress or constrict areas, draw parts together

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    The document describes the origin, insertion, and action of various muscles in the abdominal wall, chest, neck, throat, back, shoulders, upper arms, forearms, thighs, shanks, and feet. Key muscles mentioned include the external and internal obliques of the abdominal wall, pectoralis major of the chest, sternocleidomastoid of the neck, latissimus dorsi of the back, triceps brachii of the upper arm, pronator teres of the forearm, gluteus medius of the thigh, gastrocnemius of the shank, and tibialis anterior of the shank. The muscles act to compress or constrict areas, draw parts together

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    152 views26 pages

    Bio 25 Lab - Cat Muscles

    Uploaded by

    A Apor
    The document describes the origin, insertion, and action of various muscles in the abdominal wall, chest, neck, throat, back, shoulders, upper arms, forearms, thighs, shanks, and feet. Key muscles mentioned include the external and internal obliques of the abdominal wall, pectoralis major of the chest, sternocleidomastoid of the neck, latissimus dorsi of the back, triceps brachii of the upper arm, pronator teres of the forearm, gluteus medius of the thigh, gastrocnemius of the shank, and tibialis anterior of the shank. The muscles act to compress or constrict areas, draw parts together

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 26

    Muscles of the Abdominal Wall

    y. green internal oblique with transversus (under)


    O: lumbodorsal fascia; border of pelvic girdle I: linea alba A: compresses abdomen

    yellow external oblique


    O: lumbodorsal fascia; posterior ribs I: linea alba A: constricts abdomen

    Muscles of the Abdominal Wall


    yellow rectus abdominis
    O: anterior end of pubic symphysis I: sternum and costal cartilages A: retracts rib and sternum; compresses abdomen

    y. green internal oblique

    Muscles of the Chest


    orange pectoantibrachialis
    O: manubrium I: flat tendon on fascia of forearm A: draws arm towards chest O: sternum; median ventral raphe I: humerus A: draws arm towards chest

    blue pectoralis major

    yellow pectoralis minor


    O: sternum I: humerus A: draws arm towards chest

    y. green xiphihumeralis
    O: sternum I: humerus A: draws arm towards chest

    Muscles of the Neck and Throat


    orange sternomastoid
    O: median raphe; manubrium I: superior nuchal line A: turn head; depress head on neck O: sternum I: basihyoid A: draws hyoid posteriorly O: sternum I: thyroid cartilage A: pulls larynx posteriorly

    blue sternohyoid

    yellow sternothyroid

    y. green thyrohyoid
    O: thyroid cartilage I: posterior horn of hyoid A: raises the larynx

    Muscles of the Neck and Throat


    yellow clavobrachialis
    O: clavicle; fibers of clavotrapezius I: ulna A: flexes forearm

    green masseter
    O: zygomatic arch I: mandible A: elevates lower jaw

    blue digastric
    O: jugular and mastoid processes I: mandible A: depresses lower jaw

    Muscles of the Neck and Throat


    blue mylohyoid
    O: mandible I: median raphe A: raises floor of mouth; brings hyoid forward

    y. green geniohyoid
    O: mandible near symphysis I: body of hyoid A: draws hyoid forward

    Muscles of the Back and Shoulder


    green latissimus dorsi
    O: neural spines of last thoracic and most lumbar vertebrae; lumbodorsal fascia I: tendon on medial surface of humerus A: pulls forelimb caudally and dorsally

    orange levator scapulae ventralis


    O: transverse process of atlas; occipital bone I: metacromnion process A: draws scapula craniad

    blue acromiotrapezius
    O: neural spines of cervical and 1st thoracic vertebra I: metacromnion process, spine of scapula A: draws scapula dorsad, holds scapulae together

    yellow spinotrapezius
    O: neural spines of thoracic vertebra I: fascia of scapula A: draws scapula dorsad and caudad

    Muscles of the Back and Shoulder


    green rhomboideus capitis
    O: superior nuchal line I: scapula A: draws scapula craniad, rotates scapula

    orange splenius
    O: middorsal line and fascia I: superior nuchal line A: raises, turns head

    yellow rhomboideus

    O: neural spines of vertebrae I: vertebral border of scapula A: draws scapula dorsad


    O: supraspinous fossa I: greater tuberosity of humerus A: extends humerus

    y. green supraspinatus blue infraspinatus


    O: infraspinous fossa I: greater tuberosity of humerus A: rotates humerus

    Muscles of the Back and Shoulder


    yellow splenius
    O: middorsal line and fascia I: superior nuchal line A: raises, turns head

    y. green supraspinatus
    O: supraspinous fossa I: greater tuberosity of humerus A: extends humerus

    blue infraspinatus
    O: infraspinous fossa I: greater tuberosity of humerus A: rotates humerus

    Muscles of the Back and Shoulder


    orange splenius
    O: middorsal line and fascia I: superior nuchal line A: raises, turns head

    yellow subscapularis
    O: subscapular fossa I: lesser tuberosity of humerus A: pulls humerus medially

    y. green supraspinatus
    O: supraspinous fossa I: greater tuberosity of humerus A: extends humerus

    blue infraspinatus
    O: infraspinous fossa I: greater tuberosity of humerus A: rotates humerus

    Muscles of the Back and Shoulder


    orange clavodeltoid
    O: clavicle; fibers of clavotrapezius I: ulna A: raises and rotates humerus

    y. green acromiodeltoid
    O: acromnion process I: surface of other deltoids A: raises and rotates humerus

    blue spinodeltoid
    O: spine of scapula I: deltoid ridge A: raises and rotates humerus

    Muscles of the Back and Shoulder (Dorso-lateral View)


    y. green serratus ventralis
    O: slips from first 9~10 ribs; transverse process of last 5 cervical vertebrae I: scapula A: draws scapula craniad, ventrad, against thoracic wall

    yellow serratus dorsalis


    O: aponeurosis from medial line I: last ribs A: draws ribs forward

    Muscles of the Back and Shoulder (Ventro-lateral View)


    orange latissimus dorsi
    O: neural spines of last thoracic, most lumbar vertebrae; lumbodorsal fascia I: tendon on medial surface of humerus A: pulls forelimb dorsad and caudad

    y. green serratus ventralis


    O: slips from first 9~10 ribs; transverse process of last 5 cervical vertebrae I: scapula A: draws scapula craniad, ventrad, against thoracic wall

    yellow serratus dorsalis


    O: aponeurosis from medial dorsal line I: last ribs A: draws ribs forwards

    Muscles of the Back and Shoulder (Ventro-lateral View)


    blue scalenes
    O: ribs I: transverse process of cervical vertebra A: draws ribs forward; bends neck

    green (external/internal) intercostals


    O: posterior/anterior margin of rib I: anterior/posterior margin of posterior rib A: brings rib forward/back

    Muscles of the Back and Shoulder (Dorsal View)


    green multifidus spinae
    O: various parts of posterior vertebrae I: neural processes of anterior vertebrae A: flexes and extends vertebral column

    y. green sacrospinalis
    O: various parts of posterior vertebrae I: neural processes of anterior vertebrae A: extends and flexes vertebral column

    yellow iliocostalis
    O: various parts of posterior vertebrae I: neural processes of anterior vertebrae A: extends and flexes back

    Muscles of the Upper Arm (Dorsal View)


    triceps brachii
    green lateral head y. green medial head yellow long head

    O: distal end of humerus I: lateral surface of ulna A: rotates ulna

    orange clavobrachialis
    O: clavicle; fibers of clavotrapezius I: ulna A: raises and rotates humerus

    blue brachialis
    O: lateral surface of humerus I: ulna A: flexes forearm

    Muscles of the Forearm (Ventral View)


    orange brachoradialis
    O: middle of humerus I: lower end of radius A: rotates hand to supine

    green extensor carpi radialis (brevis, longus)


    O: humerus I: 2nd and 3rd metacarpals A: extends hand O: medial epicondyle of humerus I: radius A: rotates hand to prone O: medial epicondyle of humerus I: tendons passing through wrist ligaments A: flexes digits O: latissimus dorsi I: olecranon process A: rotates ulna

    yellow pronator teres


    blue palmaris longus


    y. green epithrochlearis (upper arm)


    Muscles of the Forearm (Dorsal View)


    orange brachoradialis
    O: middle of humerus I: lower end of radius A: rotates hand to supine O: humerus I: 2nd and 3rd metacarpals A: extends hand O: lateral surface of humerus I: tendons internal to wrist ligaments A: extends 3~4 digits O: lateral surface of humerus I: tendons internal to wrist ligaments A: extends 3~4 digits

    green extensor carpi radialis


    blue extensor digitorum communis


    y. green extensor digitorum lateralis


    yellow extensor carpi ulnaris

    O: lateral epicondyle of humerus; semilunar notch of ulna I: proximal end of 5th metacarpal A: extends 5th digit and ulnar side of wrist

    Muscles of the Thigh (Dorsal View)


    orange sartorius
    O: crest and ventral border of ilium I: proximal end of tibia, patella A: adducts and rotates thigh; extends shank

    y. green gluteus medius


    O: adjacent fascia; crest and lateral surface of ilium, transverse process of last sacral and first caudal vertebrae I: greater trochanter of femur A: abducts thigh

    green gluteus maximus


    O: fascia and transverse process of last sacral and first caudal vertebrae I: fascia A: abducts thigh

    Muscles of the Thigh (Dorsal View)


    yellow caudofemoralis
    O: transverse processes of 2nd and 3rd caudal vertebrae I: patella A: abducts thigh; extends shank

    l. blue tensor fascia latae


    O: ilium I: fascia lata A: tightens fascia lata

    blue biceps femoris


    O: tuberosity of ischium I: patella, tibia; fascia of shank A: abducts thigh; flexes shank

    Muscles of the Thigh (Ventral View)


    orange sartorius
    O: crest and ventral border of ilium I: proximal end of tibia, patella

    quadriceps femoris
    green vastus lateralis
    O: greater trochanter and surface of femur

    y. green rectus femoris


    O: ilium

    yellow vastus medialis


    O: femur

    I: patella A: extends shank

    Muscles of the Thigh (Ventral View)


    blue gracilis
    O: ischial and pubic symphysis I: aponeurosis passing tibia A: adducts leg

    l. blue adductor longus


    O: pubis I: femur A: adducts thigh

    orange adductor femoris


    O: pubis I: femur A: adducts thigh

    Muscles of the Thigh (Ventral View)


    yellow semimembranosus
    O: ischium I: medial epicondyle of femur, proximal end of tibia A: extends thigh

    y. green semitendinosus
    O: ischial tuberosity I: tibia A: flexes shank

    Muscles of the Shank (Dorsal View)


    green gastrocnemius
    O: surface fascia, femur, fascia and tendon of plantaris I: calcaneus A: extends foot O: fibula I: calcaneus A: extends foot

    y. green soleus

    yellow peroneus
    O: fibula I: metatarsals and digits A: extends and flexes foot
    O: lateral epicondyle of femur I: tendon on each digit A: extends digits O: proximal parts of tibia and fibula I: 1st metatarsal A: flexes foot

    orange extensor digitorum longus


    blue tibialis anterior


    Muscles of the Shank (Ventral View)


    blue tibialis anterior
    O: proximal parts of tibia and fibula I: 1st metatarsal A: flexes foot

    yellow flexor digitorum longus


    O: tibia, fibula, fascia I: phalanges A: flexes digits

    orange tibialis posterior


    O: tibia, fibula, fascia I: scaphoid and medial cuneiform of ankle A: extends foot

    Muscles of the Shank (Ventral View)


    y. green soleus
    O: fibula I: calcaneus A: extends foot

    l. blue plantaris
    O: patella and femur I: calcaneus A: flexes digits

    green gastrocnemius
    O: surface fascia, femur, tendon and fascia of plantaris I: calcaneus A: extends foot

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