Automobiles: Green Marketing With Reference To
Automobiles: Green Marketing With Reference To
Automobiles: Green Marketing With Reference To
Introduction
The concept of green marketing seems to take its foundations into
the concept of traditional marketing itself. 3 aspects of business:
Market disciplinary
Public polices
Natural environment
This relationship is described by many terms like environmental marketing, ecological marketing, green marketing, sustainable marketing and greener marketing.
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History
Green house effect:
Global warming Climate change
Henion & kinnear were the first person to discuses the green
marketing in 1975. But according to Polonksy prominence was given in late 1980s and 1990s
Definition
All activities designed to generate and facilitate any exchanges intended to satisfy human needs or wants, such that the satisfaction of these needs and wants occurs, with minimal detrimental impact on the natural environment
Multiple use
opposition Low
protection
socialisation
Coordination
integration strong
Renault
Future objectives
To be one of the top 3 of the car manufacturers emitting the least CO2. Offer a broad choice of bio fuel cars, such as bioethanol and bio-diesel. Develop affordable alternative technologies, for instance electric or hybrid cars
BMW
Future objectives:
BMW is trying to produce cars with zero-emissions The brand expects to build 1000 hydrogen-running cars per year . Engineers are working on a battery-powered city-car
Commitments
Alternative propulsion concepts
Volkswagen
Future Objectives Invest on research and development for hybrid power train. Electric vehicles Sun Fuel
TOYOTA
Future Objectives
Toyota is also developing new
hybrid models, including a SUV and a sport car. Toyota also began a research on a hydrogenated biodiesel fuel, obtained from a second generation biodiesel fuel. ultimate eco-car
Brands
Ecological solution
RENAULT
Reducing fuel consumption, Protecting air quality, Developing alternatives energies and pollutant emission
Engine improvement, light weight construction, improved aerodynamics. Fuel consumption, Emissions, traffic noise High output motor, Regenerative braking
BMW
Volkswagen
TOYOTA
Findings
After the collection of empirical data we can immediately notice a first trend for the
four manufacturers that were studied. It appears they all are really involved and
some environmental strategies are already well implemented for some brands. The four brands have understood that offering environmental friendly product is a real necessity and they all feel concerned about it. This explains why all the manufacturers invest a lot of money in the research and development in order to find some new technologies. Indeed, the four manufacturers agree on the fact that it is through research and
Conclusion
The environmental issues have become a real preoccupation for the