Prima Lc37t18 Lc37t26
Prima Lc37t18 Lc37t26
Prima Lc37t18 Lc37t26
LC-37T26/18
Working principle analysis of the unit...6 Block diagram...8 IC block diagram..9 Wiring diagram .. 17 Troubleshooting.. 18 Schematic diagram ... 25 APPENDIX: Exploded View
Attention: This service manual is only for service personnel to take reference with. Before
servicing please read the following points carefully.
Safety precautions
1. Instructions
Be sure to switch off the power supply before replacing or welding any components or inserting/plugging in connection wire Anti static measures to be taken (throughout the entire production process!): a) Do not touch here and there by hand at will; b) Be sure to use anti static electric iron; c) Its a must for the welder to wear anti static gloves. Please refer to the detailed list before replacing components that have special safety requirements. Do not change the specs and type at will.
would be unable to work and no way to get it repaired. 2.11 Special care must be taken in transporting or handling it. Exquisite shock vibration may lead to breakage of screen glass or damage to driving circuit. Therefore it must be packed in a strong case before the transportation or handling. 2.12 For the storage make sure to put it in a place where the environment can be controlled so as to prevent the temperature and humidity from exceeding the limits as specified in the manual. For prolonged storage, it is necessary to house it in an anti-moisture bag and put them altogether in one place. The ambient conditions are tabulated as follows:
Temperature Humidity
Scope for operation Scope for storage Scope for operation Scope for storage
2.13 Display of a fixed picture for a long time may result in appearance of picture residue on the screen, as commonly called ghost shadow. The extent of the residual picture varies with the maker of LCD screen. This phenomenon doesnt represent failure. This ghost shadow may remain in the picture for a period of time (several minutes). But when operating it please avoid displaying still picture in high brightness for a long time.
Alignment instructions
1. Test equipment
Digital multimeter, signal generator (54200) PC set (FLASH writing programs and W24CXX.EXE have to be installed first,) VG849 (HDMI signal generator) CA210 (White balancer), DVD player(with HDMI output), monitor
Check the MAIN board Input VGA signal source, check is the display is normal in PC state and various function (analog control) H-V center etc. The AV-out output sound is originally signal
Input HDMI and DVI signal source, check if the HDCP KEY is normal. The AV-out output sound is originally signal
Aging Input YPbPr/YCbCr 1/2 signal source; check if the picture and sound analog control is normal in the COMPONENT state. The AV-out output sound is originally signal
Input the center signal source, check if various functions of TV (search channel, system identify and analog control etc.), earphone output, speaker output and the picture and sound of AV-out is normal. (check stereo/SAP, CCD and VCHIP for American unit)
Input AV1/S/AV2 signal source, check if the various terminal functions (system identify and analog control etc.) and the picture and sound of AV-out is normal. (S-terminal shares the same audio channel with AV1, and it can be auto identified)
3. Alignment instructions
3.1 flash write programs Flash write N606, N607, N105, N403, N701 Flash write W24CXX.EXE into N102 with self-made flash write tool on the line. Note: N606 may upgrade from the socket X1 N701 may upgrade from the serial wire N102, N403 may upgrade from HDMI and VGA interface respectively N105 can not upgrade on the line, so ensure HDCP KEY is right 3.2 the main board adjustment a. Connect the X602 of main board to the infrared receive board, the supply power plug to X1, then the indicator of the infrared receive board is red light. b. Press the POWER button; the indicator change to blue light, the LED1 of main board is flicker of slow. c. Write EDID program to N102 d. Check if various channels are normal. 3.3 The TV board adjustment a. Connect the high frequency board to main board, and connect the X501 and X502 to the supply power. b. Press the POWER button, the indicator change to blue light. c. Check if the picture and sound of TV/AV1/AV2/S/YPBPR1/YPBPR2 and sound of HDMI/VGA channels are normal. Check the STEREO and SAP. Check AV-OUT function: the picture and sound of AV-OUT should be the picture and sound of the current channel at TV/AV1/S/AV2, at other signal source, the sound of AV-OUT should be the sound of the current channel, but the picture dont need to check. 3.4 the unit adjustment After install the unit, check it is normal working. 3.5 Aging a. Select the TV channel, the screen is noise wave of no signal TV b. Aging an hour. 3.6 ADC correction and white balance adjustment (use white balancer CA210 and signal generator VG849) Enter the factory menu method: press 1 9 7 9 button in the window menu state a. Enter VGA channel,input 16 level gray signal of 1024*768@60Hz(TIMING:889, PATTERN:921). b. Enter PICTURE menu, set Color Temp to Middle c. Enter the factory menu, press AUTO ADC CALIBRATION and operate according the prompt. d. Input 8 level gray signal of 1024*768@60Hz and test the fourth level with CA210, adjust the brightness until the brightness value of CA210 is 18010nit. Enter color temperature item, fix red color temperature, adjust blue color temperature and green color temperature so that x=0.2840.02, y=0.2990.02. e. Enter YPBPR channel, input 720P SMPTE COLOR BAR signal(TIMING:976, PATTERN:984) f. Enter factory menu, press AUTO ADC CALIBRATION and operate according the prompt. g. Input 720P 8 level gray signal and test the fourth level with CA210, adjust the brightness until the brightness value of CA210 is 18010nit. Enter color temperature item, fix red color temperature, adjust blue color temperature and green color temperature so that x=0.2840.02, y=0.2990.02. 4
4 Performance check
4.1 TV terminal Input the center signal source to RF terminal, enter searching menu auto search, check if the leak channel, half-auto search channel, fine tune, earphone and speaker are normal. Check stereo/SAP/CCD/ Parent Control for America unit. Check the AV OUT. 4.2 AV1/S/AV2 input terminals Input AV1/S/AV2 signal source, check the picture, sound and the output of AV-OUT. Check if it can auto-jump to S-terminal when insert S-terminal at AV1 state. 4.3 VGA terminal Input the VGA signal (K7253 signal generator), separate input VGA format signal of table 1, check the picture and sound Table1 PC display format signal
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 720 x 400 640 x 480 640 x 480 640 x 480 640 x 480 800 x 600 800 x 600 800 x 600 800 x 600 832 x 624 1024 x 768 1024 x 768 1024 x 768 1280 x 1024 1280 x 1024 Resolution H-frequency(kHz) 31.47 31.50 37.90 37.50 43.30 35.16 37.90 46.90 48.08 49.00 48.40 56.50 60.00 64.00 80.00 V-frequency(Hz) 70.08 60.00 72.00 75.00 85.00 56.25 60.00 75.00 72.19 74.00 60.00 70.00 75.00 60 75 pixel clock pulse frequency(MHz) 25.17 25.18 31.50 31.50 36.00 36.00 40.00 49.50 50.00 57.27 65.00 75.00 78.75 108.00 135.00 DOS DOS Mac.(SOG) VESA VESA VESA VESA VESA VESA Mac.(H+V) VESA VESA VESA SXGA SXGA remark
4.4 YPbPr terminal Input the YPbPr signal source (K7253 signal generator), separate input format signal of table 2, and check the picture and sound. If the image is slight disturb, press auto correction button of the remote controller and check if it is normal. Table 2 Component format signal
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 15.735 15.625 31.47 45.00 33.75 28.13 H-frequency(kHz) 60 50 60 60 60 50 V-frequency(Hz) SDTV 480i SDTV 576i SDTV 483p HDTV 720p HDTV 1080i HDTV 1080i signal
4.5 HDMI terminal Input the DHMI signal source (VG849 signal generator), separate input format signal of table 3, check the picture and sound. Table 3 HDMI format signal
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 15.735 15.625 31.47 45.00 33.75 28.13 2 support 32Kbit/s 44.1Kbit/s 48Kbit/s support 16bit,20bit,24bit H-frequency(kHz) 60 50 60 60 60 50 V-frequency(Hz) SDTV 480i SDTV 576i SDTV 483p HDTV 720p HDTV 1080i HDTV 1080i signal
4.6 Ex-factory preset Enter the factory menu in the status of TV, then perform the ex-factory preset. 4.7 Packing Check the accessories and then packing.
Image parts: Video signal of TUNER will be sent to AV switch M52797 (N400), Video signal of AV1 and AV2 will also be sent to M52797 (N400) at the same time, two groups of video output will be obtained after switching, one group of video output together with its audio output will be sent to AV_OUT terminal to treat as AV OUT. The other group of video output together with other video signals such as S-VIDEO, YPbPr1, YPbPr2 and VGA will be sent to PW2300 to do video decoding or AD transformation, then output 24bit digital RGB signal and some corresponding synchronous signals. Items such as 3D comb filter, channel switching, 5 lines Y/C separation and color decoding etc. are primarily done by PW2300. 24bit digital RGB signal and some corresponding synchronous signals outputted by PW2300 will then be sent to PW218 (N601). HDMI signal will also be sent to AD9398 (N101) to do decoding and output 24bit digital RGB signal as well as some corresponding synchronous signal, which will be sent to PW218 (N601). PW218 is a new generation chip of Pixelworks, which has ability to deal with images, 24bit digital RGB signal and some corresponding synchronous signals outputted by AD9398 and PW2300 will be sent to this chip to deal with images. The chip has functions such as converting from interleaved into line-by-line and image enhancement etc.. PW218 has SCALER function which can do format conversion towards different input formats so as to meet the format needs of the screen and finally output 24bit RGB signal. The interface standard of PDP screen is generally LVDS (low voltage differential signal), so PW218 send LVDS to drive the screen. PW218 is also the main CPU, its programs are stored in periphery device flash N701, and software upgrade through RS-232 interface is virtually upgrading the stored programs through PW218 towards N701. Chief functions: High definition 1080P LCD 16:9 wide screen; Support several kinds of HDTV wide voltage range, low standby power consumption (less than 1W); One group of D-SUB, S-VSH (Y/C), RS232, AVOUT, HEADPHONE, HDMI, two groups of YPbPr/YCbCr, AV.
I2C1
YPbPr1 Audio
PC Audio HDMI Audio
Tuner
RF Video
RF Audio
TPA3008D2
MEGAL8
IR
LM4808
Earphone socket with switch
AV Out YPbPr2 Audio AV2 AV1 YPbPr1 YPbPr2 S Video PC RS232 PW2300 PW2300 AV Audio Out
KEY
Flash
V port
PW218C MAX3232C
AD9880 or AD9398 KEY E2PROM CS4334 DDR 256M SDRAM
LCD Panel
memory
G port
I2C2
HDMI
EEPROM 24LC32
Block diagram
IC block diagram
1. AD9880 and AD9398 AD9880 have HDMI digital and analog terminal of working frequency 165Hz, it support 1080P (non-interlaced scanning) and UXGA (1600 x 1200/60Hz) video format, also it support eight audio channel of 192KHz. AD9398 without analog terminal. Internal Block Diagram
PIN configuration
AD9880 (AD9398) PINS FUNCTIONS Pin Name Function 2-9 GGE(0-7) Converter output 12-19 GBE(0-7) Converter output 92-99 GRE(0-7) Converter output Control clock output Audio serial clock output Bus clock data output
Pin 44 49 50 51 52 82 10
Function DVI input HDCP Slave Serial Data Clock HDCP Slave Serial Data I/O HDCP Master Serial Data Clock HDCP Master Serial Data I/O Serial Port Data Clock
27 34 35 37 38 40 41 43
Bus audio data output DVI input DVI input DVI input DVI input DVI input DVI input DVI input
83 84 85 86 87 88 89
Serial Port Data I/O Odd/Even Field Output VSYNC Output Clock Sync on Green Slicer Output HSYNC Output Clock Data Enable Data Output Clock
2. PW2300 PW2300 is front processing signal of integration highly performance, multi-system, 3D video decoder and three highly velocity AD converter chip. It supports HDTV, NTSC, PAL and SECAM. Its analog port support 1080P(150MHz). Internal Block Diagram
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M1 T1 T3 N1 N1 N3 N4
VGA-B1 VGA_H VGA_V R_1 G_1 SOG_1 B_1 GBO(2-9) GGO(2-9) GRO(2-9)
VGA(blue) VGA(H-sync signal) VGA(V-sync signal) AV1 red input AV1 greed input AV1 greed sync input AV1 blue input Blue odd pixel data output greed odd pixel data output red odd pixel data output
GVBI GFIELD G_VS G_HS G_AHS G_DE G_DLK GBE(0-7) GGE(0-7) GRE(0-7)
Vertical blanking blank V-SYNC output H-SYNC output H-SYNC of non-processing Clock output blue even pixel data output greed even pixel data output red even pixel data output
3. PW218 PWE218 is highly quality SOC picture processing chip, it contains Scaling and Deinterlacing functions. Internal Block Diagram
4. TPA3008 TPA3008 is double channel 10W stereo D class audio amplifier. Internal Block Diagram
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PINS FUNCTION
Pin 1 3 4 5 11 Name SHUTDOWN RINP V2P5 LINP FAULT Function Shut down control signal Positive audio input for right channel 2.5V Reference for analog cells. Positive audio input for left channel Volume control Pin 17 20 27 41 44 Name LOUTN LOUTP ROSC ROUTP ROUTN Function Negative audio output for left channel Positive audio output for left channel I/O current setting resistor for ramp generator. Positive audio output for right channel Negative audio output for right channel
5. M52797D The M52797 is AV switch semiconductor integrated circuit with I2C bus control. Internal Block Diagram
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Pin description
Pin 3 6 9 27 24 Name HD2_L AV1_L AV2_L TV_L Description Audio input Audio input Audio input Audio input Left audio channel output Pin 5 8 11 25 22 Name HD2_R AV1_R AV2_R TV_R Description Audio input Audio input Audio input Audio input Right audio channel output
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6.CM2006 It includes ESD protection, level-shifting, buffering and sync impedance matching Internal Block Diagram
Pin description
Pin 1 3, 4, 5 6 7 8 9 10 Name VCC VIDEO_1_2_3 GND Vcc-DDC BYP DDC_OUT1 DDC_IN1 Description 3.3V Video input GND 5V DDC Bypass capacitance DDC output DDC _output1 Pin 11 12 13 14 15 16 Name DDC_IN2 DDC_OUT2 SYNC_IN1 SYNC_OUT1 SYNC_IN2 SYNC_OUT2 Description DDC _input2 DDC output Sync input1 Sync output1 Sync intput2 Sync output2
7. MSP3425
The MSP 34X5G family of single-chip Multistandard Sound Processors covers the sound processing of all analog TV standards worldwide, as well as the NICAM digital sound standards. The full TV sound processing, starting with analog sound IF signal-in, down to processed analog AF-out, is performed in a single chip. Figure below shows a simplified functional block diagram of the MSP 34X5G.
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Pin description
Pin 2 12 13 25 26 Description SIF IN I2C_CL I2C_DA OUT_R OUT_L Pin 29 30 40 41 42 43 Description AVOUT_R AV OUT_L SC1_IN_L SC1_IN_R VEEFTOP MONO_IN
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X604
782-LYT25-0100
X601 12 RS-232C CN2
X8
CNF1
J1
X604
X602
782-LYT25-5500
YPBPR audio IN X502
S-VIDEO X501
Power module
AV IN
Wiring diagram
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CN1
LCD panel
X402 X312
X603
X4
X6
X5
X602
Remote receiver
X607
X605 X606
X601 X300
Trouble shooting
1. Fault clearance
Before servicing please check to find the possible causes of the troubles according to the table below. 1.1 Antenna (signal): Picture is out of focus or jumping Bad status in signal receiving Poor signal Check if there are failures with the electrical connector or the antenna. Check if the antenna is properly connected. Fringe in picture Check if the antenna is correctly oriented. Maybe there is electric wave reflected from hilltop or building. Picture is interfered by stripe shaped Possibly due to interference from automobile, train, high bright spots voltage transmission line, neon lamp etc. Maybe there is interference between antenna and power supply line. Please try to separate them in a longer distance. Maybe the shielded-layer of signal wire is not connected properly to the connector. There appear streaks or light color Check if interfered by other equipment and if interfered on the screen possibly by the equipment like transmitting antenna, non-professional radio station and cellular phone.
1.2 TV set: Symptoms Unable to switch the power on No picture and sound Possible cause Check to see if the power plug has been inserted properly into the socket. Check to see if the power supply of liquid crystal TV has been switched on. (As can be indicated by the red LED at the front of the TV set) See if its receiving the signal that is transmitted from other source than the station Check if its connected to the wrong terminal or if the input mode is correct. Check if the signal cable connection between video frequency source and the liquid crystal TV set is correct. Check if all the picture setups have been corrected. Check is the screen position and size is correctly set up. Check to see if the picture-frame ratio is properly set up. Check the Component or RGB settings of the liquid crystal TV set and make proper adjustment according to the
Deterioration of color phase or color tone Screen position or size is not proper Picture is twisted and deformed Picture color changed or colorless
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signal types. Picture too bright and there is distortion in the brightest area Check if the contrast setting is too high. Possibly the output quality of DVD broadcaster is set too high. It maybe also due to improper terminal connection of the video frequency signal in a certain position of the system. Check if the setting for the brightness is too high Possibly the brightness grade of DVD player (broadcaster) is set too high. Check if the cable is disconnected. Check if its connected to the proper terminal or if the input mode is correct. Check if the TV set can receive input signal. The signal is not correctly identified and VGA format is beyond the specified scope. Check if the batteries are installed in the reverse order. Check if the battery is effective. Check the distance or angle from the monitor. Check if there is any obstruct between the remote control and the TV set. Check if the remote control signal- receiving window is exposed to strong fluorescence. Check if the antenna cable is correctly connected, or if it has received the video signal correctly. Check if the antenna cable is correctly connected. Of if it has received the right video signal. Check if the mute audio frequency setting is selected. Check if the sound volume is set to minimum. Make sure the earphone is not connected. Check if the cable connection is loose. When being played or in pause VHS picture search tape sometimes cant provide stable picture, which may lead to incorrect display of the liquid crystal TV, In this case please press auto key on the remote control so as to enable the liquid crystal TV set to recheck the signal and then to display correct picture signal
Picture is whitish or too bright in the darkest area of the picture No picture or signal produced from the displayer if XXX in search appears. There appears an indication outside the receivable scope) Remote control cannot work properly
When playing VHS picture search tape, there are lines at the top or bottom of the picture.
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2. Identification criteria for the bright spot and dark spot of the LCD screen
Category Criteria One single spot Bright spot Two neighboring spots Total No. One single spot Dark spots Two neighboring spots Total No. Total defected point 6 8 7 7 5 5 4 4 / 10 2 2 2 1 5 5 6 2 7 5 5 2 4 3 10 10mm 5mm 15mm 2 1 2 1 1 Quantity allowed 15" 5 20" 2 22" 5 30" 2 40" 3 15mm Distance between two spots 15" 20" 22" 30" 40"
Notes: 1. Definition of defected point (bright spot, dark spot): It is identified as a defected point if its area exceeds 1/2 of a single picture element (R, G, B). 2. Definition of bright spot: It is identified as a bright spot if it is bright in the state of dark field and its bright size remains unchanged 3. Definition of dark spot: It is identified as a dark spot if it is dark in the state of white field and its dark size remains unchanged 4. Definition of two neighboring points: Defects of a group of picture elements (RB, RG, GB).
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3. Troubleshooting guide
3.1 No raster, no picture and no sound
Check the supply power +3.3V Abnormal Short circuit the pin 1 (STANDBY) of X604 to 5V, then check the supply power. Normal
Yes
No
Check 5V-STBY
Cut off connection between the power board and signal processing board, check the 5V-STBY Normal Abnormal Power board problem
Cut off the the power board and video board to main board, check it
Check the power of N201, N601, N204 and N701, crystal and bus.
Note: Power supply for PDP is provided with over current and over voltage protection functions. If there is over current or over voltage, this protection will function and no output.
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Check if no image for all other channels No Check the N201 and peripheral circuit Yes Refer to (4) checking procedure Normal Abnormal Normal Check input signal of N601 and power supply Normal N601 damaged Abnormal Abnormal Check N201 and the circuit of output part Normal Abnormal Check the supply power (+120) of backlight board Unfix X3 and X4, turn on the unit and check if display the white screen Check signal wave of X3, X4
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Sound power amp. or other peripheral circuit have problem. Check power supply, if SHUTDOWN pin control is normal and if output short circuite or other problems that cause protection to work.
Measure if the sound input of the present channel corresponding to N400 is normal
4. AV no picture
Check if pin 7(AV1) and pin10 (AV2) of N400 has signal input Yes No There is problem from Av socket to N102 channel
Check if the pin1 of X4 has signal output No The path from N400 to X4 have problem No PW2300 or other peripheral circuit have problem Yes
Measure the resistor row of N201 and check if the output of PW2300 is normal Yes PW218 or other peripheral circuit have problem
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b. No DC voltage output
No DC voltage output
Check if DC voltage of C535 is 3.3V(5V) Y Check DC voltage of V505 B (>1.5V) Y Check if DC voltage of C547 is 24V Y Check FU503 N N Check main board
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power board
(LC-37X18)
870-1A235-00 870-1A238-00 870-1A231-00 870-10249-00 870-1A237-00 870-10298-00 808-10893-AF0 808-10896-00 808-1A898-00 808-10812-AF0 808-10914-AF0 615-10612-00 615-20517-00 742-30088-110 808-10894-AF0 808-1C897-AF0 808-10892-AF0 808-10900-AF0 808-10895-AF0 870-3B203-AF0
603-L37T260-10 Ver.1.0