Cubism
Cubism
Cubism
Artists: Leger) Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque (later Delaunay and
Cubism began as an intellectual revolt against the artistic expression of previous eras. Among the specific elements abandoned by the cubists were the sensual appeal of paint texture and color, subject matter with emotional charge or mood, the play of light on form, movement, atmosphere, and the illusionism that proceeded from scientifically based perspective. To replace these they employed an analytic system in which the three-dimensional subject (usually still life) was fragmented and redefined within a shallow plane or within several interlocking and often transparent planes. Cubism was the first abstract style of modern art. o A Cubist painting ignores the traditions of perspective drawing and shows you many views of a subject at one time. o The Cubists introduced collage into painting.
o
While few painters remained faithful to cubism's rigorous tenets, many profited from its discipline. Although the cubist groups were largely dispersed after World War I, their collective break from visual realism had an enriching and decisive influence on the development of 20th-century art. It provided a new stylistic vocabulary and a technical idiom that remain forceful today. Analytic (painterly) 1907 to 1912
limited, largely to black, browns, grays, and off-whites. In addition, forms were rigidly geometric and compositions subtle and intricate 1913 to 1920
Synthetic (sculptural)
paintings were composed of fewer and simpler forms based to a lesser extent on natural objects. Brighter colors were employed to a generally more decorative effect, and many artists continued to use collage in their compositions. Works of Picasso between 1901 and 1905 Works of Picassso between 1905 and 1906
featured Picasso's work, attracted by Picasso's paintings of circus artists. Gertrude Stein African masks culture) Papier colle
Paul Cezanne
American patron, collector, and friend of Picasso collected by Picasso (influential in Iberian
method tried by Picasso for sculptural works Post Impressionist whose later works set the
Quote:
Braque on Demoiselles It makes me feel as if someone were drinking gasoline and spitting fire.
Images Picasso Blue Period (1901-1905) o Death of Casagemas o La Vie o The Bathing
Rose Period (1905-1906) o Family of Saltimbanques o Acrobat and Young Clown Cubist and Synthetic Styles (1907-1940s)
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Gertrude Stein Les Demoiselles DAvignon Portrait of Ambroise Vollard Nude Woman Violin and Table (tacks, strings, painted wood, and charcoal) 1915
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1909
Braques
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Landscape with Houses Violin and Palette Violin and Candlestick The Portuguese Fruit Dish and Glass (pasted paper and charcoal on paper)