TSM - All Recip Models
TSM - All Recip Models
TSM - All Recip Models
LYCOMING SERVICE TOOLS INTRODUCTION This catalog replaces Tool Catalog SSP578 dated November, 1978. This catalog contains information relative to tools used for modification and maintenance of Lycoming opposed aircraft engines. It consists of four sections: The first is an alphabetical index and the second a numerical pictorial listing with brief descriptions. The third is a Service Publication Cross Reference Index and the fourth is a listing of obsolete tools. The illustrations used in this catalog show the general appearance of the tools but are not related according to size. In some cases, a single illustration has been used to cover a number of tools similar in appearance, with different tool numbers; therefore it is necessary, when ordering tools, to note carefully the descriptions and tool numbers in the text. Any tool described as being applicable to engines with crosswise accessories or crosswise accessory housings do not include VO-435-B1A and TVO-435-F1A helicopter engines and TIO-541 and TIGO-541 integral accessory drive engines; tools applicable to these engines are specifically designated by engine model. PRICES This catalog does not list prices. A separate numerically arranged parts and tool price list is available and is supplied to distributors of Lycoming Engines. HOW TO ORDER Tools must be ordered by or through authorized Lycoming distributors. A tool must be designated by a tool number together with a name sufficiently descriptive to identify the tool. It is not necessary to write the full catalog description of the tool. Do not enter price of the tool on the order. Be sure to give definite shipping instructions.
VI
69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
78 79 80 81 82 83
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
364
22
23
24
397
ST-181-2
25
26
428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439
ST-243 ST-244 ST-245 ST-246 ST-248 ST-249 ST-250 ST-251 ST-252 ST-253 ST-254 ST-255
27
28
29
489
ST-291
30
497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506
31
32
539
ST-363
540 541
ST-364 ST-365
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
45
LYCOM ING
Reciprocating Engine
TROUBLE
SHOOPdNG G U/QE
Reprint
2006
SSP-475
IIIRII~
88
~Q
L,sl~n
-r-
86861888
*umm?ec~m
Williamsport.
570/323-6181
PA 17701 U.S.A.
INTRODUCTION
TROUBLE-SHOOTING
i.
Trouble-shooting is the step-by-step procedure used to determine the cause for a given problem and then selecting the best and quickest way to solve that problem. Whilethe use of turbochargers and automatic controllers has complicated the trouble-shooting procedures, always start by discussing the problem with the pilot and the facility management. They will assist you in narrowing the problem to as few possibilities as possible. In the case of twin engine aircraft, make sure you are working on the correct engine. After a thorough discussion and verbal analysis of the problem, you are ready to go to work. If you are an experienced mechanic, you may be able to automatically eliminate some of the probable causes. If you are new on the job, you will have to go through all of the probable causes. The important thing to remember is to always start with the simple and inexpensive things first, and then work toward the more complicated, time consuming, and expensive things later.
After you havereceived all possible information from the pilot and the facility management, a quick observation of the external condition of the engine may give you an indication of the problem. Some areas to look at are the intake and exhaust for leaks, the ignition harness, breather, and the engine compartment for excessive oil stains, gas stains or exhaust stains. More information may be gained rather quickly by doing a compression check to locate any low compression cylinders. Do a boroscope inspection to detem~ine the condition of the combustion chamber. Some information that may be
2.
pipes
obtained is:
deposits may indicate high oil consumption; the lack of carbon deposits may engine operation or detonation; and scratched or scored cylinder walls may indicate broken rings. be compiled by removing the spark plugs to inspect the combustion chamber.
NOT~
Be
su,e
to
keep
t~nck
plr~gs
Another
must
came ol~t ~if~vl?ich cylinde~_ of ,I~hich piston pin ph~gs the), carve out of c?ilinde~
~eassem63,
the
piston pin
good trouble-shooting tool is the use of spectrometric oil analysis. To be effective the engine must be in the analysis program for an extended period of time to develop a usefill history of periodic samples of oil that were analyzed. The program must be carried out by experienced and reputable people in the oil analysis field.
3.
The
following list of problems, causes, and solutions \yas selected because we believe it represents the more common and recurring problen~s encountered by mechanics when doing trouble-shooting. It should be noted that the list is general in nature, and does apply to both normally aspirated and turbocharged engines. The sequence in which the lists are arranged is not necessarily the exact step-by-step procedure to use, but should be used as a guide to determine all of the possible causes and solutions to a problem. Always keep in mind to do the simple and inexpensive things first, then proceed with the more complicated and expensive things later.
CONTENTS
Paee No.
1. HARD STARTING
I
3
-4
2. 3.
4.
ROUGH IDLE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;. . . . . . .:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ENGINE WILL NOT IDLE UNLESS BOOST PUMP IS ON
..............................................................................................4
5.
6 6
7
6.
7.
................................................................................................................................................................6
8.
.........................................................................................................................7
9.
.................................................................................................................................................................8
11
12
15
16 16
17
17
18
15. HIGH CYLINDER HEAD TEMPERATURE IG. SPLIT 1N MANIFOLD PRESSURE 17. HIGH OIL TEMPERATURE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18. HIGH MANIFOLD PRESSURE AT IDLE
(TW1N ENOINE). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
19
19
19
APPENDIX 1
HARD STARTING
CAUSE
1.
SOLUTION
i.
PROCEDUREFORSOLUTION
Manual i.
Technique.
Flooded. Throttlevalveooen toofar.
RefertotheOperators
recommended startin
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
2.
2.
Cleaneno,ine.
Setforaljprosimatelv 800RPM.
Increase
same.
2.
Crankenginewiththrottle fullapen
and misture in idle cut-off. Solution isself-ex
NOTE: leaki
j~
4.
3.
3.
4.
Insufficientprime(may
be
1
I
4.
Makesureprimeris
not
led by backfire~.
5.
I
5.
Removeandcheck broken
5.
Remove
flyweights freely. Check torque on coupling retaining nut. If unable to locate the problem, remove coupling and check according to latest spring
move
6.
Defectivespark plugsorignition
wire.
6.
Inspectand rep]aceorrepairas
necessary,
6.
Remove
plugs, inspect, clean, and/or replace as necessary. Visually inspect ignition harness for breaks and aacks. Test leads b~rremoving
distributor block from magneto and using a Bendis high tension lead test No. 11-8888
or
11-8888-1
or
Lowvoltageatvibrator input.
7.
Checkwith
voltmeterandreplace battery, if necessary. (Be sure battery terminals are clean and tight, also check leads for condition.)
7.
ground
12 volt
operating
on a
sta~-ter.
on a
system,
stem.
or
13 volts
24 volt
8.
Inoperative
or defective vibrator.
8.
Check and
necessary,
replacevibrator,
if
8.
"outf~ut"
assembly
contactassembly in magneto not operating electrically. Engine may ikick back" during cranking.
Retard
9.
9.
Retard due to
not
See
points may not be closing improper adjustment or may have a good electrical
contact of switch and retard
good
Magneto combination
not
replace, ifnecessary.
putting
out
electrically.
points open on cylinder tiring position. Hold #1 plug lead approximately 3/16 in. from ground, energize vibrator by turning switch to start. Plug lead should throw a show of sparks to ground. If spark is weak or missing, replace vibrator. Also check magneto for correct internal timing. Proper duration of shower of sparks
SOLUTION
combination not
replace, ifnecessary.
10.
(Cont.)
(Cont.) checked by holding switch in start position, and hand turning propeller until sparks stop. Degrees ofpropeller rotation may be
measured if retard
or
estimated to determine
are
points
adjusted properly.
to
engine,
magneto timing
as
engine
engine in cylinder firing position. Attach timing light to prin7al-y leads (marked switch) of lead to engine. magneto and Rotate engine until advance points break, indicated by timing lights going out or coming on, depending on type of light used. Observe that when points break, timing marks on engine are aligned. Engine timing marks are located on engine as
proper rotation to #1
starter
ring
split
observed
on
right
side
ofen$ine
in
housi
12.
Magneto internal timing not adjusted properly or "E" Sap drifting because of point or follower wear,
12.
Adjust magneto internal timing, or replace points if either follower or points are worn.
12. Remove
tLlm
magneto
firing positibn,
turn
attach
timing light,
magneto in
proper rotation. Observe that when lights go out, built-in pointers in the
magneto
are
aligned
in the
provided. (See
particular
turn
on
magneto
13.
13. Remove
coupling
asles
contact
esist, flyweight escessively and impulse coupling must be replaced. rfflyweights are in good condition,
magneto several times
to snap
rotate
impulse and determine that impulse spring is not broken. Check torque on impulse coupling nut to be sure it is not binding due to an over torque
condition.
SOLUTION
lj~
PROCEDUREFORSOLUTION
lj.
(Cont.)
For
complete infonation
on
magneto impulse couplings, get a copy of the booklet, "1 AM YOUR IjC/1PULSE COUPLING", #L-1019 from Bendis at Si ,N.Y.
14. Solution is
14.
demagnetize or replace
n
selfesplanatary.
Ise
ROUGH IDLE
CAUSE
I.
SOLUTION
too lean.
or
(If
i.
Adjust
idlemisture.
i.
Lean
engine ifmircture is too rich. Engine will smooth out and pick up
as
RPM
lean condition,
as
by arrow and letter;iR" located on injector linkage. NOTE: After mixture is set, readjust idle
indicated
to desired
RPM, if
or
2.
2.
fuel
2. if
Wash in acetone
with
compressed
partially plugged
nozzles.
(See
by
3.
as
Induction airleakatoneofthe
3.
Checkpreviously
locations and
necessary.
mentioned
or
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
tighten
replace
d.
e.
Bad
f.~
4.
seating
defective
4. 5.
Cracked
engine
mounts
or
Replace
Install
same.
4.
Solution is
self-explanatory.
mount bushi 5.
Mountbushings improperly
installed.
aspermanufacturers
5.
Solution
Check
isself-explanafo~.
instructions.
6.
Internal
to
injectorleak(usually
at
unable
6.
Replace injector.
6.
hold
idle)
or
will not
by disconnecting induction system at injector inlet to observe impact tubes, then put throttle in full forward position and misture in full rich position, cap fuel line to flow
divider,
turn
an
fuel is observed
impact tubes,
7.
then
injector has
7.
at
Keep groundoperationto
7.
Solution
isself-explanatoly.
minimum and operate with cowl naps in full open positions. (If
necessary,
pumP On.
I
8.
SOLUTION
Nozzlescreen andshrouddeformed
to extent it blocks
or
Replace
riozzle.
partially
blocks
they
may be
Stickingvalveinfuel
fiowdivider.
9.
Disassembleand clean.
9.
Remove dividerfrom
Disassemble and flush out dirt. Also divider valve may be hand lapped in seat to remove any burrs that may be
present. NOT~: Never interchange fuel flow divider parts and do not
diaDhrapm.
10. Uneven
cylinder compression.
determine
10. Differential
and
repairs
are
be checked to T.D.C.
compression stroke and introducing 80 psi air into cylinder and observing how much is retained. Step-by-step procedures and equipment requirements will be
found in the latest revision of
Service Instruction No. 1191.
1 I.
Improper fuel
pressure.
1 1.
Adjust
as
necessary.
are
found in
12.
engine
and airframe
12. Check
12. Set
with
Check both magnetos for excessive drop off. NOTE Smooth drop off
that exceeds limits may indicate a lean or rich injector or carburetor. Leads must be checked
by removing
distributor block from magneto and using a Bendis high tension lead
tester. #11-8880
or
11-8880-1
or
helpful. NOTE: The drop between magnetos isjust as important as the total magneto drop (not more than 50
RPM difference beh~ieen
13.
Adjust
as
adjust
pressure,
I
if
leaking.
14. Lock
securely
or
replace primer
self-explanatory.
leaki
SOLUTION lean.
1.
PROCEDUREFORSOLUTION
I.
Idle mixture
extremely
injector.
Turnscallnpedwheel atsideof injector toward rich condition. NO"E.- Arrow on linkage indicates rich and lean. Idle speed will have to
be
lusted.
2.
Enginefuel pumpfailed,
too low at idle
orpressure
2.
Replacefuel pump,oradjust
as
2.
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
Fuel 4.
3.
Replacefuel pump: Tighten fitting or replace "O" ring required. If"O" ring seat is damaged, pump may have to be replaced.
as
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
NOTE: AN
If engine has
fuel
4.
4.
NOTE:
loose fuel in
fitting or a missing or defective ;0" ring. NOTE~ Check i0" ring seat
machined in
seat is smooth.
Engine may also lose fuel pressure as aircraft climbs to altitude. See latest revision of
Service Bulletin No.-374.
pump to be lines.
sure
5.
Fuelvaporizinginfuel
5.
as
cool
as
5.
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
SOLUTION
PROCEDUREFORSOLUTION i.
Idle misture
extremely
rich.
1.
Lean
idlemi?ctureatil?jector.
Tumscallopedwheel atsideof injectortoward lean condition. NOTL~ Arrow on linkage indicates rich lean. Idle speed will have to be adjusted. Condition indicated by
escessive black smoke.
2.
2.
2.
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
3.
J.
lace
3.
Solution isself-e
SOLUTION
1.
rmproperrigging
lin
of mixture control
Adjustsame.
Disassemble and removescratches
and burrs.
necessary.
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
2.
Misturecontrol valvescoredornot
2.
2.
Removemixturecontro1
from
Replace
i0"
ring,
if
assembly injector lap idle cut-offjet and valve assembly on a good lap plate using a mild abrasive until all scores
and burrs
are
removed. Clean
thoroughly ring
on
controljet.
NOTE.
Check for
leak
by disconnecting
Keep throttle
pump flow.
3.
on.
There should be
fuel
Vaporin
lines.
3.
Avoidprolongedground operation
at low
as
3.
Solution
isself-explanatory.
boost
4. Dirt in air bleed hole ofnozzle. 4.
Remove andclean.
Wash in acetone
out with
or
air.
5.
Fueljets
located,
in
nozzleimproperly
5.
Replacenozzles.
5.
by fabricating
in latest
test
rig
as
esplained
Valvein flow
dividersticking.
Removeandclean.
engine
and disassemble. Flush oLlt any dirt that may be present. Flow divider
valve may be hand lapped in seat to remove any bu~-rs. Clean thoroughly
Loosefuel lineatflowdividerbr
nozzle. NOTE:
7.
Tighten
7.
Engine may
be rich
injector.
are
~it idle.
tight
in
cylinders
su~d not
cross-threaded.
8.
Mixturevalvestuck, (corroded)to
valve seat.
8.
8.
Solution
isself-explanatory.
(Carbureted engines.)
if necessary)
SOLUTION
I.
PROCEDUREFORSOLUTION
i.
Plugged
nozzles.
air.
2.
Airleakorrestrictioli indeck
line (airframe
2.
Locateandrepair.
Check magnetos for escessive smooth drop in RPM.
2.
Pressurecheckto9 Ibs.andobserve
efor
In
sure.
3.
Injector
rich.
3.
Replace
same.
3.
Run
engineatagiven powersetting
injector
approved facility.
4.
4.
Faultygage.
I.D.offuellinestoo small.
4.
Replacesa~ne.
Prove
by installing
engine to
nmnin
5.
com
5.
Replacelines.
5.
Linesmustbebetween .085-.090in.
to mark
sure
not
6.
6.
Replace
nozzles.
6.
equal
size to locate
problem
nozzles.
revision of
with
7.
Replace
defective line.
7.
While
pressurizing system
Removeany obstructions.
8.
Disconnectlinefrom
Eageand engine. Use compressed air to blow through liens to remove any dirt that
be
t.
SOLUTION
i.
Dirty
fuelfilterscreen.
Cleansame.
Removeandclean inacetoneor
MEK. Blow out with
compressed
air.
SOLUTION
2.
PROCEDUREFORSOLUTION
or
2.
Injectorlean.
Replace
same or
recalibrate
2.
Run
engineatagiven powersetting
overhaul at
approved facility.
in
or
indication
Faultygage.
Flow divider does not open all the (problem may not occur at all
3.
Replacesame.
Disassemble, checkfordirt,and
3.
Prove
by installing
en
eto
4.
4.
4.
NOT~E: NEVERINTERCHANGE
way
drag
on
times).
5.
may be free
ASSEMBLY.
To detect broken
or
broken,
5.
Repairorreplace
for fuel
dye
stains. To check
at gage and
com
line, disconnect
6.
plugged injector
air.
Lowfuelpressure.
6.
Increasefuel in
pumppressuretolimits
and also check
6.
Solution
isself-explanato~.
Operators Manual
fdr leaks.
7.
on cover
7.
Replacewith correctgasket.
7.
plate
in flow divider.
Lycoming
or
43.
ininductionairsystem,
Inspectand
removerestrictions.
Solution
isself-esplanato~.
Il?jector
too rich
or
too lean.
2.
Replace
same or
recalibrate
or
2.
overhaul at
approved facility.
engine at a known power setting: full rich. Observe fuel flow and compare to fuel requirements as found in Operators Manual. Lean injector. If too rich engine will pick up RPM and run smooth. If injector is too lean, engine will be more
Run
vated.
3.
Propellel
itch~. Governor
outof adjustment
(low
3.
Adjustsame.
Adjustforfull
travel.
3.
Solution Solution
isself-esplanatory.
isself-esplanatory.
4.
linkage
not
adjusted
4.
4.
5.
Crankshaftto
camshafttimingoft:
5.
5.
Thisconditionmay becheckedby first disconnecting starter. Remove top spark plugs and rocker box cover on #2 cylinder. Turn engine to T.D.C. on compression stroke on #I cylinder, observe that when piston in
#1
on
compression, the intake valve in #2 cylinder isjust starting to open and the eshaust isjust closing. If this
condition does not exist. the
blocking
exhaust outlet
NOTE( If baffles
are
broken and
are
free to
move
ma~
around in muffler.
engine
develop
power sometimes and other times it may not due to the restricted flow of
exhaust gases. Strike muffler with rubber mallet or soft object and listen for rattle in muffler.
7.
Excessively dirtyairfilter.
7.
Replaceat regularintervals. between filter changes will depend on operating conditions of individual
aircraft,
Time
7.
new
filters may
drop through them, if this condition is suspected, remove filter and run engine to F.T.
without filter installed to observe
whether the
excessive air
(This
8.
test should be
area
dust-free
hard surface.
rigged
8.
properly,
Rig
so
8.
from filll open to ~II closed position when aircraft is shut down, when aircraft
going
engine
is
operating
vibrations and airflow may cause door to open slightly. If this condition is
suspected, tape
or
wire
the door shut for test purposes. If this solves the problem, adj ust and
lace
9. Incorrect
to
ne
as
timi
9.
Checkand
ust
as
9.
Solution issel
10. Fouled
spark plugs.
or
replace as
or
)O. Solution is
self-explanatory.
11. Tachometer
reading
is incorrect.
1 i. Have tachometer
same.
repaired
replace
11. Solution is
self-explanatory.
ENGINE SURGES
CAUSE
i.
SOLUTION
1. Remove and clean.
Injectornozzles dirty.
Clean
air.
by flushinginacetoneor compressed
lan
2.
Fau
vernor.
2.
lace
vemor.
2.
Solution issel
3.
or
wastegate
actuator
3.
Bleed system.
3.
Enginewill usually
actuator and control
bleedairoutof
(turbocharged).
system by
running.
4.
work,
stem.
plugged.
pressure reference
4.
Removeany
breather.
obstructionsfrom
4.
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
5.
Injectornozzle
5.
Repairleak.
5.
rings, tubing
6.
or
loose connections.
propeller governor.
Replace
governor.
6.
that
a worn
installed.
7.
Defectiveoil pump.
7.
Repairorreplaceoil
pump.
7.
Erratic oil pressure may be traced to the fact that pump may be sucking
inspect
at
m
"0"
of pump, also
SOLUTION
7.
PROCEDUREFORSOLUTION 7.
Defectiveoilpump. (Cont.)
Repairorreplaceoil pump.(Cont.)
8.
in hub
8.
Removeandoverhaul
propeller.
8.
Check
and
on
forpropeller blademovement sticking. Check stops and atlgle blades when against flat pitch
9. 10.
Carburetortoo rich.
9. 10. Free
ror
ace
carburetor.
9.
Solution isself-ex
a
wrench to
move
butterfly
is occurrinp.
SOLUTION
i.
PROCEDUREFORSOLOTION
i.
Leaksininduction
exhaust
Solution is
altitude.
self-explanatory. N07~;
more
This condition is 2.
noticeable at
2.
Improperfuel
2.
Remove
screens
3.
Restriction inairinletormanifold.
3.
or
repair as
Always make sure air filters kept clean and there are no breaks in ducting to allow foreign
material
enter
or
induction
4.
Improper
fuel.
J.
Drain tanksandrefillwith
recommended octane fuel,
4.
NOTE;: Neverusealowerthan
recommended
No. 1070.
grade
of fuel. Consult
Controllers
outofadjustment (turbocharged).
5.
Adjustsame.
5;
at
cam
end of controller
set to obtain
specific manifold pressure and no compensation for density and temperature is necessary. Required manifold pressure settings will be found in Operators Manual. Adjust for full throttle setting only. Density
controllers do compensate for temperature and pressure and requile
special equipment
to
adjust.
The
procedures and required equipment for adjusting density controllers in the field.
Differential pressure controllers set to maintain 6 in. differential
are
adjustment.
Visually inspectfordamageand
check for free rotation of
and
unbalanced and
7. 8.
Checkandadjust,
asnecessa~y.
17.
8.
Solutionisself-ex Solution
Excessive dirt
Inspectand
clean.
isself-esplanatory. build-up on
NOTE.
an
accelerate bearing 9.
wear.
Kinked
or
9.
inspectorreplace,
as
9.
Solution
isself-explanatory.
engine
10.
to
actuator, and
controller.
10.
Adjust
same
10. The
wastegate is adjusted
to full
closed limits,
position first: then full open. To adjust full closed, cap off outlet of actuator and apply 50 to 60 Ibs.
closed oil pressure to inlet. When oil pressure closes wastegate, measure clearance behveen
butterfly and housing. Ifadjustment is improper, disconnect linkage and lengthen or shorten as required. After full closed adjustment is correct, set full open by disconnecting oil supply and allowing spring in actuator to open wastegate. Again, measure clearance behveen butterfly and housing. If adjustment is improper, loosen jam nut at end of cylinder and turn adjustment rod in or out as required to obtain proper full open setting,
then retj9hten iam nut.
I 1. Inlet orifice in actuator
plugged
1 1. N07Er If orifice is
plugged tight,
it
(turbocharged).
clean orifice.
open
12.
wastegatebutterfly.
the
butterfly n~oves freely. operation may be aided by using a corrosion penetrant to help loosen butterfly. One penetrant used by some people in the field is mouse milk, manufactured by Worldwide Aircraft Filter Corp., 1685 Abram
Ct.. San Leandro CA 94577. This
at each 75-
inspection
as a
preventative
shaft from
measure.
shaft may
bindi
help keep
SOLUTION 13.
leaking.
out
Noted
of drain
Any
is disassembled
parts
are
replaced, the full open and full closed positions ofthe butterfly
should be checked necessary. IO of this
and
reset. if to item
(Reset according
section.)
sure
14.
wastegate (turbocharged).
oil pressure relief spring is in engine and that it is not broken, or that
relief valve ball does not have any dirt under it causing the low oil
15.
not
15.
Adjust
as per latest revision to Service Instruction No. 1211 to get full travel on both controller and
15.
of two
special
injector.
to
position
the
cross
the clearance
settings at full throttle and idle when making linkage adjustments. These step-by-step procedures should be followed to
insure accurate linkage adiustment.
(normally
engine
and
replace
aspirated engines).
muffler system.
muffler.
indicates bafne is
moving
around in
at
an
allowing
17.
Do
top overhaul
to correct this
and
problem.
timing
housing
and
correct
timing,
cover
cylinder. Turn engine to T.D.C. on compression stroke on #1 cylinder, observe that when piston in #1 cylinder goes over T.D.C. on compression the intake valve in #2 cylinder isjust starting to open and the eshaust valve isjust closing. If
#2
timing is off. engines with fised pitch propellers the engine probably will not turn static R.P.M. On engines with constant speed propellers the engine will probably turn up static
crankshaft to camshaft
a
ioss of POWER
GO~NG TO AL TITUDE
CAUSE
i.
SOLUTION
PROCEDUREFORSOLUTION
1.
Leak
inturbochargersystem.
1.
Checkall
clampsandboltson
induction and exhaust system. N07E. Make sure alternate air door
closes door is
not
is
Observethatall clampsaretighton turbocharger induction and exhaust system. Inspect all gaskets and "0" rings on intake pipes to be sure they are in place and properly seated. Check for cracks
on
exhaust system. Green stain on induction system indicates induction leak. White stains
on
exhaust system
sure are
indicates
an
exhaust stacks
exhaust
tight
2.
and that
no
gaskets
are
burned out.
Density
curve
controllerdoesnot follow
2.
Replace
controller.
2.
To
checkdensity controller,
to altitude.
disconnect differential controller from system and block oil lines. Fly aircraft to altitude and observe that
you get
a
steady
rise in manifold
indicated, density controller must be replaced. NOT~r Exercise extreme caution as there will be severely staggered throttles at part throttle
conditions. 3.
or
3.
or
replace
and
3.
Solution
N071~:
isself-explanatory.
time wastegate actuator
4.
and
4.
4.
Any
is disassembled you must check the full closed and full open positions of
the wastegate. Ifadjustment is necessary, alwa~s adjust full closed
first then full open. CNever plug the wastegate actuator drain as it may
cause a
hydraulic lock.
j.
Differential
controllerpoppetvalve
5.
Replacedifferential
controller.
5.
Apply
80
psi
leaking,
leaking
be replaced.
6.
Poor combustion.
6.
Doadifferential and
compressioncheck borescope inspection to locate excessively leaking valves, valve guides or rings and to locate any
broken rin
6.
Do
top overhaul
problem.
7.
Binding turbochar9er.
Lean
7. 8.
1 7.
8.
8.
injector.
Replace injectol
Attach
orrecalibrate
or
self-explanatory.
9.
controllersensing
lines to
9.
improperly,
proper locations.
diaphragm
senses
senses
SOLUTION
i.
PROCEDUREFORSOLUTION
i.
Dirty
inductionairfilter.
Replacesame.
2.
wheel
2.
Replaceoroverhaul turbocharger.
NOTE: Detennine
reason
2.
Visually inspect
or or
to
see
if the turbine
for
damage
and eliminate.
has
happened, turbocharger replacement is necessary because this damage causes a severe out-ofbalance condition which will rapidly
wear
out the
3.
closed
3.
3.
apply
cylinder
and
replace
seal.
settingclosedandopen positions, always set full closed position first, then full open. The procedure for checking full closed position is to cap off actuator discharge, apply 60-65 Ibs. oil
closes,
pressure to inlet. When wastegate measure clearance between
When
butterfly
and
housing.
If adjustment
clealance between
butterfly
and
housing.
If adj ustment is
necessary, loosen jam nut at top of cylinder and turn adjustment in or out as required. Retighten jam nut. If butterfly is sticking, loosen by ma~lually moving back and forth until free, the lubricate with
a
Corporation,
a
1685 Abram
Ct., San
as
Leandro, CA. It
butterfly shaft
preventative by applying
at 25
hour
inspections. If actuator cylinder is leaking, disassemble, clean cylinder and replace seal. If any parts are replaced, check open and closed
limits
4.
as
described above.
Badbearings inturbocharger.
4.
NOTE:
4.
CI~eckradial
andaxialbearing
lin~its,
as
Suck-open dooroncompressor discharge housing not fully closed door gasket damaged (TIO-540
ines).
5.
or
5.
Observe that
material is
I
I
6.
6.
Faulty
controller.
Repair or replace.
AbsoluteVariable.
Ifengineloses
bellows.
either
housing.
In
laced.
SOLUTION
6.
PROCEDUUEFOOSOOUTTON
6.
6.
Faulty
controller.
(Cont.)
Repairorreplace. (Cont.)
Check
as
Differential Controller.
Apply
80
psi
oil to inlet port. Observe that only minute draining occurs at drain 7.
Improperly adjustedcontrollers.
7.
Adjustsame.
7.
AbsoluteVariable.The variable
absolute pressure controller is only sensitive to pressure settings so no
special equipment is necessary for adjustment. To increase manifold pressure turn adjusting screw at cant
end of controller counterclocl;wise.
To decrease manifold pressure, turn
adjusting screw clockwise. These adjustments to be made for full throttle power settings only. Manifold pressure settings will be found in Operators Manual.
Density Controller is sensitive to temperature and pressure and does
If
leaking
80
then
by applying
psi
oil to inlet port and observing that only minute oil is seen at drain port. If escess oil is
seen at
drain port,
contloller is
must be
leaking
8.
Insufticientoil
pressuretoclose
8.
wastegate.
8.
Checktobesurethe properspringis
not
restrictions in actuator
supply
line.
supply
9.
eliminate
kinks.
Damageto compressororturbine
wheel.
9.
Replace
turbocharger.
9.
compressor
or
turbochargerhousing.Ifpartsof
escessive
severe
10.
Repair or replace
as
required.
10.
good
seating.
Also
(ma~
Make
be located
on
by the presence of
white stains
sure
are
eshaust
on
system). gaskets
are
all nuts
eshaust stack
flanges
tight
and
no
burned out.
SOLUTION
compression check and borescope inspection to locate excessively leaking valves, valve guides or rings and to locate any
broken rin
differential
top overhaul
to correct
this
problem.
SOLUTION
i.
.I
i.
1.
Insufficient oil.
Pressure relief out of
or
Makesureyouare usingthe
grade and weight of oil.
2.
adjustment.
2.
2.
clockwise, and
turn counterclockwise. On
types
washers
are
pressure. Add washers to increase oil pressure and remove washers to decrease oil pressure. On short tower, a maximum of three washers
may be used
on a
tall tower,
Dirtormetal
chipsunderoil
3.
Remove,disassemble,
andclean.
3.
Solution On
isself-esplanato~.
with the removable seat, pulled out and another
reliefvalve.
4.
Damagedoil pressurereliefseat.
4.
Replaceorrepair.
4.
engines
seat may be
pressed
into
place.
On
engines
that
case.
be made with
reseating
tool
(Refer
5.
High
oil temperature.
5.
Checkall areasthatinvolvelube
5.
following areas for (a) Proper oil level. (b) Proper grade and weight of oil. (c) Thermostatic bypass valve working properly and seating squarely. (d) Plugged or partially plugged oil cooler lines or oil cooler. (e) Excessive blowby. (f) Air duct to cooler blocked or cooler partially covered. (g) Defective temperature
Inspect
the
trouble:
6.
6.
screen
6.
Solution
isself-esplanator)I.
Excessive internal
spill
offofoil.
7.
Check the
following
areas
for
7.
Solution
isself-explanatory.
repair or replace. (a) Loose or missing plugs in oil galley. (b) Piston cooling squirts blocked open. MOTE: Low
oil pressure usually occurs at low idle RPM. (c) Excessive bearing
clearance.
area
or
(d)
Cracked crankcase in
of oil
SOLUTION 8.
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
9.
9.
Removeandreplace
seat.
9.
Solution
isself-explanatory.
SOLUTION 1.
Impropergrade
of oil.
Manual
fortype
1.
approved lubricating
Failureofnew
ringsto seatproperly.
2.
2.
On
engines, use consumption stabilizes (lusually from 50 to 100 hours) then if desired, change to ashless dispersant oil. On the 541 series of engines, ashless dispersant oil must be used from the beginning.
new
and rebuilt
application applies (the only esception is the gear supercharged engines where take-off power is limited by a specific manifold pressure). Also use a high cruise
seffine for break in.
3.
Failedorfailing bearings.
3.
Replace
same.
3.
engine for inspection replacement or bearings. Prior to disassembly, escessive bearing wear may be detennined by the presence
and
Disassemble
screen or
oil
piston ringsand/orcylinder
4.
Remove
cylinders
and
barrels,
new
deglaze piston
4.
rings.
disassembly,the condition rings may be determined by doing a differential compression check. This is accomplished by
Priorto
of the
cylinder to be checked compression stroke. After insuring that the propeller will not tLlm, introduce SO psi air in cylinder and observe how much is retained. Air leaking by rings can be detected by listening at breather entrance for a hissing sound in crankcase in dicati ng air escaping around the rings. For equipment required and procedures, consult rotating
to T.D.C.
on
the
SOLUTION
5.
PROCEDUREFORSOLUTION
5. Remove cylinders from
guides.
Replace
same.
beyond
tolerances allowed in
the
Use
6.
Excessiveoil leaks.
Oil
6.
Inspectesternal ofengineforleaks
and ret~air
same. on
6.
Solution
isself-esplanatory. isself-esplanatory,
7.
from
engine
in
7.
and oil
access sure
door closes
tight properly.
is
7.
Solution
Also be
cut
no
enelne.
8.
8.
Whenusingoilcontrol ringwith corrugated type expander, make sure ends of expander are butted together not overla~Ded- When using oil control ring with spiral wound type expander. ring design is such that
imoroDer assembly is not likely.
Maintain oil atmanufacturers recommended level.
8.
Solution
isself-explanatory.
9.
Oil level
toohigh.
9.
9.
Solution
isself-explanatorp.
10. Oil
10. Overhaul
or
replace turbocharger.
10. N07E~ On
engines
where the
seals,
lubricating
oil to the
turbocharger is bL gravity
plugged.
If it
is,
this will
cause
high
crankcase
pressure and not allow the oil to return to the crankcase freely and
eventually push the oil past the turbocharger seals into the
compressor and turbine section of the tulbochar9er.
Spark plugs of improper installed in engine, Cooling baffles missing, improperly installed. Partially pluggedfuel
heat
rating
i.
for
i.
2.
broken
or
2.
Insurethatall bafflesareinstalled
properly
3.
relocate
baffles.
3.
or
eliminate any
cooling
3.
nozzles.
Clean in
methyl-ethy]-ketoneor
blow out with air.
Solution
isself-explanatory.
acetone and
com
4.
Fuel
used.
linesofimproper
I.D.
being
4.
4.
NOTE.- Primerlineshavesame
threaded connections
but
are
are
fuel lines
to this
NOE: The
only exception
engine
primer
are
17
Engineimproperly
timed.
Check magneto to
insure that
engine timing
is timed to the
and
5.
NO;rE:
engine
will
run
hotter.
6.
Enginebeingoperated escessively
lean.
6.
Check
Operators
Manual for
go below
6.
issuspected,
are
settings
and
never
deposits.
If there
reason
none,
this is sufficient
to be
suspicious
ine
7.
of a continuous lean
Mis control
improperly rigged.
7.
Rig forcompletetravel.
7.
though mis control pilot seat appears to have full travel, be sure to check at carburetor or injector to insure that mis lever is going against the F.R. (full rich) and I.C.O. (idle cut-off)
NOTE: Even
lever at
SOLUTION i.
Adjust propellers
le when
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
inst flat
2.
3_~
Adjustto
proper limits.
2.
(turbocharged).
temperature.
Density
controllers
are
adjusted
as
procedures and equipment requirements are set forth on density controlled engines, some split in
manifold pressure may have to be accepted because ofvariations in
turbocharger efficiency.
NO7E( Both controllers
are
adjusted
setting
condition
only.
3.
Escessively
dirty airfiiter.
3.
Replacewithnewfilter.
3.
IV07E:
Problemmaybemore
Alternateairdoor
leaking.
4.
Replace closing
dooror
adjustforcomplete
4.
NOTE:
to close
may be
Although door may appeal completely on the ground, it opening slightly in flight due
or
to vibration
air currents. To
detem~ine if this is happeni ng, tape alternate air door shut and fly aircraft to altitude and observe
manifold
5.
5.
too
Replace hydraulic
lifters.
5.
N07L;: On
turbocharged engines
manifold pressures will come back together when manifold pressure above 30 in.
SOLUTION
6.
6.
Restriction
inairframeorengine
stem.
Inspectand
remove
restriction.
Solution
isself-explanatory. isself-explanatory.
induction
7.
Leaksin
airframeorengine
7.
Il~spectand repair
leaks.
7.
Solution
induction
SOLUTION
i.
PROCEDUREFORSOUTION
1.
Insufficientoil
supply.
air.
Checkoil
maintain
atregularinten/alsand
level.
Solution Solution
isself-explanatory. isself-esplanato~.
2.
Insufficientcooling
2.
2.
replace
as
or
repair parts
uired.
ductine
3.
Impropergrade
ofoil.
3.
3.
weight of oils
Ines.
4.
plugged
or
4.
Removecoolerand linesandflush
out.
4.
Solution
N07~-
isself-esplanatory.
5.
valve not
5.
Replacethermostatic bypassvalve.
5.
to
6.
by.
6.
(Do
6.
usually rings.
by
worn or
stuck
7.
Defective
re
7.
same.
7.
Solution isself-e:
SOLUTION filel
Improperly adjusted
carburetor.
injectoror
i.
Adjust
lifters installed.
2.
Replacewith correctpartnumber
lifters.
2.
Solution NOT~
are
isself-esplanatory.
3.
bleeding
down too
3.
Replace
with
new
hydraulic
lifters.
Anytimehydrauliclifters an engine for cleaning and inspection be sure to keep the cylinder and plunger together as an assembly. if they become separated, do not just arbitrarily assemble any body and plunger together because you may change the leak-down rate. On twin engine installations, a split in
removed from duri
4.
Airleakininduction system.
4.
repair
4.
NOT~(
Engine will
be
rough
at idle.
19
SOLUTION
1.
Oil pressure
improperly adjusted.
Adjusttowithin
minimumand
Onexternal
adjustabletypeoil
pressure relief adjustment, turn adj ustment counterclockwise to decrease oil pressure. On engines using the pressure relief that is not
estemally adjustable,
remove
the
pressure relief valve from the engine and take out washers from behind
2.
Improper weightofoil.
2.
Usethe
suggestedweightofoil
for
2.
lubricating engine
3.
Remove
blockage
3.
Removepressure
and
run a
relief from
soft copper wire down through oil passage to sump; if blockage is found, remove same.
NOTE:
mav
Ifblockage persists:
sump
4.
being
4.
Replace
4.
Solution
j_
5.
5.
NOTE: Iftheoil
point on
the
to oil pump
will be noted.
6.
6.
6.
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
i.
Wastegate
sticks
intennittently.
Freewastegateby tumingitwjtha wrench at the butterfly and apply a corrosion penetrant. (Replace
e
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
if 2.
2.
sumpbafflemodification required. Models affected, TIO-540A, -S1AD, -T2AD, -AA 1B5, -AE2A; (L)T(O-540-F2BD, -J, -U2A. -NISD,
Oil
2.
For information
Step-by-step procedures
No. 1279.
found in
instruction No.
1275).
3.
Oil in
3.
Replacewithoil infittinghaving
.075 in. restriction.
3.
Solution
isself-esplanatory.
4.
4.
Proceduresforproperly rigging
4.
Solution
isself-explanatory.
linkage
20
APPENDIX I
injector that a mechanic may not work on in the field, such as the regulator section diaphragm and associated parts. Any modification of the regulator section by a mechanic without the use of a flow bench could result in a change in fuel flow through the injector. However, there are some things that a mechanic may do that will not affect the operation of the fuel injector.
There
are some
In the
following paragraphs
can use
we
some
of the
things
that
mechanic
can
do,
and
some
procedures
mechanic
to determine if the
problem
is in the fuel
injector
or an
lines,
etc.
to make
injector problem arises, the first thing a mechanic should do before he removes the injector or any part of it, is rigging is correct, and that the throttle and mixture controls are both traveling to their full open and full closed stops; and make sure there are no fuel leaks. Another important item td consider is Do you get a rise of 25 to 50 RPM at idle when the mixture control is moved from full rich to idle cut-off! If you are experiencing poor acceleration of the engine, this may be the problem. To adjust the idle mixture. turn the scalloped wheel at the side of the injector either rich or lean, as required, until the desired rise in RPM is reached. When~adjusting the idle mixture. you will have to adjust the idle RPM too. A good idle RPM
a
Whenever
fuel
sure
the
also
sonic cleaner. After the screen has been cleaned, blow it out with compressed air. When removing the injector, always take it from the same side of the injector to which the fuel line is attached. This is to prevent depositing any dirt back in the fuel injector that might have bee picked up in the screen. On early injectors, the screen is attached to the inlet adapter, so it can only be removed from that side. On later model injectors the screen is spring loaded to provide a fuel bypass in case it becomes plugged. This type of screen can be removed from either side.
permissible
to use a
screen
engine does not want to quit when the mixture control is retarded, it may be jet or rotating plate, or a bad "0" ring on the jet. Prior to disassembly of the fuel injector, a test can be run to see if this is the problem area. Disconnect the fuel line coming out of the fuel injector and leave the fitting open. Pull the n~isture control and throttle all the way back (off) and turn on the booster pump. If any fuel is observed coming out of the open fitting, there is a score on the mi?ctule control jet, or rotating plate, or the iiO" ring is damaged or deformed. The repair is to remove the mixture control assembly and eliminate the scoles by lapping the mixture control jet and rotating plate on a goon lap plate using a mild abrasive. The final repail should be done by lapping the jet and plate together, using Bon-Ami or equivalent type abrasive. A her this is accomplished, clean and Ieassemble the parts Llsing a new i0" ring each
are
If you
experiencing
rough
shut-downand the
because there is
a score on
time.
If no fuel is observed coming out of the open fitting on the injector when the test is performed, the mixture control assembly is working correctly and other causes should be looked at. Some things to consider are the fuel injector nozzles. if the air bleed hole becomes plugged: the engine will not shut down smoothly. On normally aspirated engines, there is a screen covering the air bleed hole which makes a visual inspection impossible. Therefore, you must remove the nozzles from the engine and clean them thoroughly and -blow them out with compressed air. If this does not solve the problem, then there may be a nozzle that is improperly assembled, or the only other solution is to replace the nozzles.
On turbocharged engines, the Inspect these lines and fittings air bleed hole is shrouded and vented back to the compressor discharge pressure "deck pressure". to make sure they are fiee of dirt, leaks or obstructions. After the shroud is removed fi-om the
nozzle, it
can
cylinder:
cleaned
thoroughly
compressed
air.
NOT~
CI~hen
is
nn~
stamped on
into
c),lincle~;
make
tl~ar
t/lis positions tJle air hleed hole z~y. n,ld the co~rect
lulhe is
c~pplied at
60 in. -Ibs.
APPENDIX I(CONT.)
Another
area
to
consider would be
an
injector body
engine
should go through the individual filel lines to the nozzles and on into the combustion chamber. If there is an internal leak in the injector, there will also be fuel entering the injector at the throat, and going to the cylinder much like a carbureted engine. If a
center
suspected of leaking, there is a brief test that can be run. First, remove enough of the induction system to impact tubes on the fuel injector. Then disconnect the fuel line from the fuel injector to the flow divider and cap off the fitting in the fuel injector. Move the controls to the full throttle and filll rich position and tum on the booster pump. If any fuel is observed coming out of the impact tubes of the injector, this indicates that there is a center body seal leaking. Since this is part of the regulator system the mechanic may not make the necessary repairs, but must remove the injector from the engine and send it to an overhaul facility for reconditioning and recalibration. body
one
seal is
see
enable
to
the
In addition to
rough shut-down,
are:
the
engine.may display
some
center
body
seal
engine is rich at idle and low power settings, or the pilot has to retard the mixture control upon flare-out and landing to prevent the engine from becoming too rich and stopping, or if the mechanic has to adjust the idle mi.uture lean every few days or weeks because it has drifted rich. Each of these symptoms indicates a drift to the rich side and may be a warning of an internal leak in the injector.
Another area where problems may be encountered in the fuel injector is the possibility of scores on the main meter jet and rotating plate assembly. Any scores in this area may be removed b~ lapping the main meter jet and rotating plate on a good lap plate using a mild abrasive. The t?nal repair should be made by lapping the jet and plate together. When all scores are removed, clean thoroughly and reassemble the injector. Any indication that the main meter jet is scored would be a rich idle misture, and by adjusting the mixture control lean, the mechanic could get a satisfactory idle, but when the engine was accelerated, it would stumble and not accelerate smoothly. If there is any occasion when the fuel injector idle misture adjusting wheel has been turned to its limit, either rich or lean, and satisfactory, the linkage between the air valve and the fuel valve on the injector may be removed and the idle
adjusting wheel positioned back to the center of its travel. Prior to removing the linkage from the injector, measure the length of the linkage. This must be the same after repositioning the wheel back on center as it was before removing it from the injector. After the length of the linkage has been established, adjust the wheel back to center of travel by backing one end of the linkage asselnbly out half the distance adjusting the other end of the linkage in until you have the same overall length you had prior to removing it from the injector. After the linkage is adjusted, assemble the injector, making sure to install the pins, wave washers and cotter keys correctly.
Other items in the fuel
injection system
that could be
a source
of trouble
are
the flow
nozzles. If
you suspect that the flow divider valve is sticking, remove the flow divider from the engine and disassemble it. The valve can be freed by polishing the valve and bore together usil)g a mild abrasive. Do not interchange flow divider parts because they are a
matched
assembly.
operating freely,
clean
thoroughly
N07i4:
Also
or
KS~3Sor
krtesl
nozzle. The
procedure
for
in
to do is check for
plugged
or
partially plugged
fuel
cylinders.
Then attach the nozzles to the Fuel lines and direct the
coke bottles work very well. Move the throttle and misture controls full forward and turn on the booster pump. Fill the bottles approximately one-half full. Turn off the booster pump and retard the throttle and misture. Remove the bottles from the engine and set them on a table or other flat surface. A visual check of the fuel contents in
Baby
plugged.
N07~
Cl/hileflowi~lgfueI inlo Ihe botrl~s, check eoch no~-lc: lo ma~ su~e all of the no~-]e in (I solid sneam npploximale4 the sire of ,he lenrl in comillg out of the ni~ hlEen hole.
end
is
a
conring
ol~t
qfl~e
API,ENDIX I(CONT,)
After locating the plugged nozzle, ii can be cleaned in methyl-ethyl-kctone or acetone and blown out with compressed air. Ifa thorough cleaning fails to remove the dirt. the noz;r.le will have to be replaced. Prior to replacing the noule, check the f~lel line to be sure that a primer line is being used for a fuel line, Primer lines are smaller on the inside diameter, and will give a false reading
on
the fuel flow gage. Also check the flow divider for obstructions. NOTL~
~hen
never use a
sma~l drill
or a
piece nf wire.
ENGINE
TEST EQUIPMENT
Q
8080Q000080
&bb
bbaso
ORIGINAL
As Received
By
ATP
YCOMING DIVISION
SSP 1169
34 i:I
~L
to
42
3~
4~
_~II OO O
12
38
19
Is
B B b FJ
11 11111
i
37
i!
25-18
261
a
-ne21 22
15
24
27
ORIGINAL As Received By
ATP
Gage
a to +30
Psig.
2. Engine Fuel Pressure Gage "Differential" 0 to +60 Psig. 3. Oil Supply Pressure Gage 4. Oil Filter Pressure Gage
5. 6.
7.
8.
9.
10. 11.
Psig. Psig. Oil Scavenge Pressure Gage "Compound" -30 to +30 Psig. 0 to +100 Psig. Engine Oil Pressure Gage 0 to +100 Psig. Governor Oil Pressure Gage 0 to +250 Psig. Torque Meter 0 to +60 Psig. Diversion Pressure Gage 0 to +60 Psig. Waste Gate Pressure Gage Electrical ControlPanel, includes: Pilot Lights
0 to +30 Master Switch
0 to +30
Thermocouple Selector Switches Iron Constantan Cylinder Head Temperature Venturi Air Temperature Compressor Output Air Temperature (Deck Temperature) Ambient Air Temperature Air from and Air to Sonic Cooler Temperature Induction Air Temperature Fuel Temperature Circulating Oil Temperature 20. Engine Throttle
19. 21. 22. 23.
Mixture Control Air Throttle
Toggle Valves
Oil
Supply Pump
Switch
24. Sonic Air Cooling System 25. Steam Control Pressure Gages 26. Steam Pressure Shut-Off Valve 27. Fuel Manifold Main Air Shut-Off Valve +5 to +62" Abs. Manometer Manometer
Manometer +5 to +62" Abs.
Oil Scavenge Pump Switch Fuel Valve Switch Fuel Pump Switch Water Valve Switch Starter
28.
29. 30.
HG
HG HG
31.
32. 33.
Manometer
Manometer
Ignition Switch
12.
34.
to +50 Lbs. 35. 36. 37.
0 to +600" F.
0 to +60" HG +5 to -25" HG
+5 to -25" H2O
Potentiometer
0 to +600F.
50 to +300" F. 50 to +300F. 0 to +60
Cylinder
Head
Temperature Gage
Iron Constantan
38. Dial Temperature Gage 39. Dial Temperature Gage 40. Differential Pressure Flowmeter Flowmeter Flowmeter
Gage
0 to +2000" F.
Gage
Psig.
AIR SEPARATOR
SCAV. PUMP
AFTER COOLER TEMP. OIL WEIGH VALVE
CHECK VALVE
f
BY-PASSVALVE
SCAV PR. OR VAC.
OIL SCALE
ii
AIR
SEPARATOR
FILTER PRESSURE
t
I I I I
SUPPLY PRESSURE
f
OIL COOLER
HEATER I
PUMP
FILTER
IENGINE
OIL IN TEMP
ORIGIMAL
As Received
By
ATP
CIRCULATING TEMP
SCALE TANK
to GAL.
I I
I/
OIL IN
OIL OUT
TE_MF!
TEMF!
OIL RESEVOIR
BY PASS VALVE
-----L-
i Y
I I I FILTER
ENGINE
Yt
SHUT-OFF VALVE
HEATER I
PUMP
ORIGIMAL
As Received
FILTER PRESSURE
SUPPLY PRESSURE
SCAV. VAC.
By
ATP
PRESSURE G4UGE
PRESS. REGULATOR 5-MICRON FILTER ELEC.OPERATED VALVE HAND VALVE
ENGINE
c~BQ
GIHIGH FLOAIGA
FUEL SUPPLY
HAND VALVES- 4 AND 5
I
llOW FLa4~1IA
HAND VALVES
6 AND 6A
TO RUN ON FUEL SYSTEMS REQUIRING VAPOR VENT MUST BE RUN ON HIGH FLOAT
l,lA,3,4,5,6 AND 6A- OPEN VALVE 2 2,3,4,6 AND 6A-OPEN VALVES I,IA AND 5 BOOSTER PUMP-CLOSE VALVES 2,5,6 AND 6A-OPEN VALVES I, IA,3 AND 4 HIGH FLOAT BOWL-CLOSE l,lA,2,3 AND 4 OPEN 6,6A AND 5
ORIGIMAL
As Received
By
ATP
HAND VACVE
HEAT EXCHANGER
STEAM SUPPLY
ORIGIMAL
As Received
By
ATP
AIR PRESS.
REGULATOR
PRESS. GAUGE
I/4"VALVE
AIR SUPPLY
COOLING SHROUD
MOUNTING STAND
AIR
AIR THROTTLE VALVE
~PI
THERMOCOUPLE
FOUR BLADE TEST CLUB
BELT GUARD
~-2
BEARING PEDESTAL
ORIGIMAL
As Received
~L7
By
ATP
in
-t
2
~--C_
n
68
i. I
v-j
,--3
27
33-~
__
ORIG IMAL
As Received
IBy
ATP