Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 251 views

    8088 Instruction Set

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rezky
    The document summarizes the 8088 instruction set including data transfer instructions like MOV, arithmetic instructions like ADD, logical instructions like AND, string instructions like MOVS, and program control instructions like CALL. It provides examples of instructions like MOV, ADD, AND, ROL, ROR and describes how ROL shifts bits left and ROR shifts bits right, copying the bits that fall off to the carry flag and opposite end.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    8088 Instruction Set

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rezky
    251 views6 pages
    The document summarizes the 8088 instruction set including data transfer instructions like MOV, arithmetic instructions like ADD, logical instructions like AND, string instructions like MOVS, and program control instructions like CALL. It provides examples of instructions like MOV, ADD, AND, ROL, ROR and describes how ROL shifts bits left and ROR shifts bits right, copying the bits that fall off to the carry flag and opposite end.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document summarizes the 8088 instruction set including data transfer instructions like MOV, arithmetic instructions like ADD, logical instructions like AND, string instructions like MOVS, and program control instructions like CALL. It provides examples of instructions like MOV, ADD, AND, ROL, ROR and describes how ROL shifts bits left and ROR shifts bits right, copying the bits that fall off to the carry flag and opposite end.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    251 views6 pages

    8088 Instruction Set

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Rezky
    The document summarizes the 8088 instruction set including data transfer instructions like MOV, arithmetic instructions like ADD, logical instructions like AND, string instructions like MOVS, and program control instructions like CALL. It provides examples of instructions like MOV, ADD, AND, ROL, ROR and describes how ROL shifts bits left and ROR shifts bits right, copying the bits that fall off to the carry flag and opposite end.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    8088 Instruction Set DATA TRANSFER MOV = move 1. 2. 3. 4.

    Reg/Mem to/from Reg Immediate to Register Memory to Accumulator Accumulator to Memory

    MOV PUSH, POP IN, OUT XCHG XLAT PUSHF, POPF LAHF, SAHF

    Contoh: MOV AX,BX MOV BX,1234 MOV AX,[1234] MOV [1234],AX

    CBW - convert byte to word CWD - convert word to double-word LDS - load pointer using DS LES - load pointer using ES

    Format: MOV D,S D=destination S=source PUSH, POP IN, OUT IN 100 OUT 110

    LEA - load effective address ARITHMETIC ADD, SUB ADD, SUB MUL, DIV 1. Reg/Mem with Register IMUL, IDIV - integer division and 2. Immediate to Reg/Mem multiplication 3. Immediate to AX/AL CMP

    Contoh: 1. ADD BX,CX 2. ADD BX,1234 3. ADD AX,1234

    NEG INC, DEC

    CMP NEG INC, DEC

    CMP BX,CX INC BX, INC CX

    ADC,SBB - using carry (or borrow) LOGICAL AND, OR, NOT, XOR AND, OR, NOT, XOR 1. Reg/Mem with Register TEST 2. Immediate to Reg/Mem 3. Immediate to AX/AL SAR,SAL SHL, SHR ROL, ROR ROL, ROR RCR, RCL STRING MOVS, LODS, STOS CMPS SCAS PROGRAM CONTROL CALL, RET CALL, RET INT, IRET, INTO INT JMP JMP JZ JNZ JCXZ - jump when register cx is zero JB

    Contoh: 1. AND BX,CX 2. AND BX,1234 3. AND AX,1234

    JC, JNC - jumping based on carry flag JA JS, JNS - jumping based on sign flag LOOP JO, JNO - jumping based on overflow flag JP(JPE), JNP(JPO) - jumping based on parity flag JZ(JE), JNZ(JNE) - jumping based on zero flag JL(JNGE) - jumps if sign flag not equal to overflow flag JNL(JGE) - jumps if sign flag equals overflow flag JLE(JNG) - jumps if sign flag not equal to overflow flag OR zero flag is one JNLE(JG) - jumps if sign flag equals overflow flag OR zero flag is zero JAE(JNB) - jumps if carry flag is zero JB(JNAE) - jumps if carry flag is one JA(JNBE) - jumps if carry flag and zero flag are both zero JBE(JNA) - jumps if carry flag OR

    zero flag are one LOOP, LOOPE(LOOPZ), LOOPNE(LOOPNZ) REP, REPNE(REPNZ), REPE(REPZ) NOP, HLT, WAIT, ESC, LOCK FLAGS - setting and clearing STC, CLC - carry flag CMC complement carry flag STD, CLD - direction flag STI, CLI - interupt enable flag START: MOV AX, 20h MOV BX, 34h ADD AX,BX JMP NEXT NEXT: MOV BX,AX JMP START CMP {destination}, {source} ; destination source (set flags) They take the form:-

    CMP {<register> | <memory>}, {<register> | <memory> | <immediate>} ROL Instruction ROL (rotate) shifts each bit to the left The highest bit is copied into both the Carry flag and into the lowest bit No bits are lost

    MOV Al,11110000b ROL Al,1 ; AL = 11100001b MOV Dl,3Fh ROL Dl,4 ; DL = F3h ROR Instruction ROR (rotate right) shifts each bit to the right The lowest bit is copied into both the Carry flag and into the highest bit No bits are lost

    MOV AL,11110000b ROR AL,1 ; AL = 01111000b MOV DL,3Fh ROR DL,4 ; DL = F3h

    You might also like