Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 28 views

    bài tập nhúng c8

    Uploaded by

    Huân Nguyễn Duy
    This document provides examples and exercises on 8086 assembly language instructions for number representation, arithmetic operations, flags, data transfer, and lookup tables. 1. It shows how various numbers are represented in 8086 assembly and verifies them using the DEBUG utility. 2. It examines the overflow flag for arithmetic operations and verifies the results using DEBUG. 3. It demonstrates sign-extending numbers and verifies the results using simple DEBUG programs. 4. It discusses the STD and CLD instructions for setting and resetting the direction flag and the purpose of the direction flag. 5. It lists which instructions can be used with the REP prefix for block operations. 6. It provides examples of

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    bài tập nhúng c8

    Uploaded by

    Huân Nguyễn Duy
    28 views5 pages
    This document provides examples and exercises on 8086 assembly language instructions for number representation, arithmetic operations, flags, data transfer, and lookup tables. 1. It shows how various numbers are represented in 8086 assembly and verifies them using the DEBUG utility. 2. It examines the overflow flag for arithmetic operations and verifies the results using DEBUG. 3. It demonstrates sign-extending numbers and verifies the results using simple DEBUG programs. 4. It discusses the STD and CLD instructions for setting and resetting the direction flag and the purpose of the direction flag. 5. It lists which instructions can be used with the REP prefix for block operations. 6. It provides examples of

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides examples and exercises on 8086 assembly language instructions for number representation, arithmetic operations, flags, data transfer, and lookup tables. 1. It shows how various numbers are represented in 8086 assembly and verifies them using the DEBUG utility. 2. It examines the overflow flag for arithmetic operations and verifies the results using DEBUG. 3. It demonstrates sign-extending numbers and verifies the results using simple DEBUG programs. 4. It discusses the STD and CLD instructions for setting and resetting the direction flag and the purpose of the direction flag. 5. It lists which instructions can be used with the REP prefix for block operations. 6. It provides examples of

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views5 pages

    bài tập nhúng c8

    Uploaded by

    Huân Nguyễn Duy
    This document provides examples and exercises on 8086 assembly language instructions for number representation, arithmetic operations, flags, data transfer, and lookup tables. 1. It shows how various numbers are represented in 8086 assembly and verifies them using the DEBUG utility. 2. It examines the overflow flag for arithmetic operations and verifies the results using DEBUG. 3. It demonstrates sign-extending numbers and verifies the results using simple DEBUG programs. 4. It discusses the STD and CLD instructions for setting and resetting the direction flag and the purpose of the direction flag. 5. It lists which instructions can be used with the REP prefix for block operations. 6. It provides examples of

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Chap 6 

    1. Show how the 80x86 computer would represent the following


    numbers and  verify each with DEBUG 
    a. -23 E9  b. +12 0C  c. -28 E4  d. +6FH 6F
    e. -128 80  f. +127 7F  g. +365 16D  h. -32767 8001

    2. Find the overflow flag for each case and verify the result using DEBUG 
    a. (+15)+(-12) OF = 0  b. (-123)+(-127) OF = c. (+25h)+(+34) OF = 0 
    result = 03 1  result = 06 result = 47H
    d. (-127)+(+127) OF = 0 result
    e. (+1000)+(-1000)
    = 00 OF = 0 result = 00

    3. Sign-extend the following and write simple program in DEBUG to verify


    them 
    a. -122  b. -999h  c. +17h 
    MOV AL,-122 ;AL MOV AX,-999H ;AX MOV AL,17H ;AL
    = 86 CBW ;AX = = F667 CWD ;DX = = 17 CBW ;AX =
    FF86 FFFF 0017
    d. +127  e. -129 
    MOV AL,127 ;AL MOV AX,-129 ;AX
    = 7F CBW ;AX = = FF7F CWD ;DX
    007F = FFFF

    5. Which instructions are used to set and reset the direction flag? State
    the purpose  of the direction flag. 
    - STD: để thiết lập DF = 1 
    - CLD: xóa DF, DF = 0 
    - Cờ hướng là cờ điều khiển hướng xử lý chuỗi từ trái sang phải hoặc từ
    phải sang trái, nếu DF = 0, con trỏ (DI và SI) sẽ tăng, nếu DF = 1,
    con trỏ  
    sẽ giảm. 
    6. The REP instructions can be used with which of the following
    instructions? 
    a. MOVSB  b. MOVSW  c. CMPSB
    d. LODSB  e. STOSW  f. SCASW

    8. Write and verify a program that transfers a block of 200 words of data. 

     .MODEL SMALL 
     .STACK 64 
     .DATA 
    DATA1 DW 200 DUP('AA') 
    DATA2 DW 200 DUP(?)
     .CODE 
    MAIN PROC FAR 
    MOV AX, @DATA 
    MOV DS, AX 
    MOV ES, AX 
    CLD 
    MOV SI, OFFSET DATA1 
    MOV DI, OFFSET DATA2 
    MOV CX, 200 
    REP MOVSW 
    MOV AH, 4CH 
    INT 21H 
    MAIN ENDP 
    END MAIN 
    9. Use instructions LODSx and STOSx to mask the 3 from a set of 50
    ASCII digits  and transfer the result to a different memory location. This
    involves converting  from ASCII to unpacked BCD, then storing it at a
    different location, for example source destination 
    ASCII for “5” 0011 0101 0000 0101 

     .MODEL SMALL 
     .STACK 64 
     .DATA 
    DATA1 DB 50 DUP(‘A’) 
    DATA2 DW 50 DUP(?) 
     .CODE 
    MAIN PROC FAR 
    MOV AX, @DATA 
    MOV DS, AX 
    MOV ES, AX 
    MOV AH, 3 
    CLD 
    MOV SI, OFFSET DATA1 
    MOV DI, OFFSET DATA2
    MOV CX, 20 
    LOOP: 
    LODSB 
    STOSB 
    MOV [DI]+1, AH 
    ADD DI, 2 
    ADD SI, 1 
    CMP CX, 0 
    JNZ LOOP 
    MOV AH, 4CH 
    INT 21H 
    MAIN ENDP 
    END MAIN 
    10. Which prefix is used for the inequality case for CMPS and SCAS instructions? 

    REPE/REPNE 
    11. Write a program that scans the initials “IBM” and replaces the
    lowercase “b”  with uppercase “B”. 
     .MODEL SMALL 
     .STACK 64 
     .DATA 
    DATA1 DB 'IBM' 
     .CODE 
    MAIN PROC FAR 
    MOV AX, @DATA 
    MOV ES, AX 
    MOV DS, AX 
    CLD 
    MOV DI, OFFSET DATA1 
    MOV CX, 03 
    MOV AL, 'b' 
    REPNE SCASB 
    CMP [DI]- 1, 'b' 
    JNZ EXIT
    MOV [DI] -1, 'B' 
    EXIT: 
    MOV AH, 4CH 
    INT 21H 
    MAIN ENDP 
    END MAIN 
    13. Write a program using a look-up table and XLAT to retrieve the y
    value in the  equation y = 
    x2 + 2x + 5 for x values of 0 to 9. 

     .MODEL SMALL 
     .STACK 64 
     .DATA 
    DATA1 DB 9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0 
    RESULT DB ? 
     .CODE 
    MAIN PROC FAR 
    MOV AX, @DATA 
    MOV DS, AX 
    MOV BX, OFFSET DATA1 
    MOV CL, 09 
    LTB: 
    MOV DL, 5 
    MOV AL, CL 
    XLAT 
    ADD DL, AL 
    ADD DL, AL 
    MUL AL 
    ADD DL, AL 
    MOV RESULT, DL 
    SUB CL, 1 
    CMP CL, 0 
    JNZ LTB 
    EXIT:
    MOV AH, 4CH 
    INT 21H 
    MAIN ENDP 
    END MAIN 
    13. Write a program using a look-up table and XLAT to retrieve the y
    value in the  equation y = x + 2x + 5 for x values of 0 to 9.
    2

    You might also like