FMM
FMM
FMM
E-Mail:
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COURSE MATERIAL
CE1208 FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERY
III SEMESTER MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
MES A FM M NPRC ET
COMPILED BY
KARTHIKEYAN
Natha m
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CE1208 FLUID MECHANICS AND MACHINERY (Common to Mechanical, Automobile, Aeronautical and Production) LTPC 3104 UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Units & Dimensions Properties of fluids Specific gravity Specific weight Viscosity Compressibility Vapour pressure and gas laws Capillarity and surface tension Flow characteristics: concepts of system and control volume Application of control volume to continuity equation Energy equation Momentum equation Moment of momentum equation. UNIT II FLOW THROUGH CIRCULAR CONDUITS 9 Laminar flow through circular conduits and circular annuli Boundary layer concepts Boundary layer thickness Hydraulic and energy gradient Darcy Weisbach equation Friction factor and Moody diagram Commercial pipes Minor losses Flow though pipes in series and in parallel UNIT III DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS 9 D im e n sion du n its: an Buckingham s theorem Discussion on dimensionless parameters Models and similitude Applications of dimensionless parameters. UNIT IV ROTO DYNAMIC MACHINES 9 Homologues units Specific speed Elementary cascade theory Theory of turbo machines Eulers equation Hydraulic efficiency Velocity components at the entry and exit of the rotor Velocity triangle for single axial flow machines Centrifugal pumps Turbines Performance curves for stage radial flow and pumps and turbines. UNIT V POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES Reciprocating pumps Indicator diagrams Work saved by air vessels Rotary pumps Classification Working and performance curves TEXT BOOKS 1 . Streeter, V.L. an d Wylie, E.B., Fluid Mechanics M cGraw Hill, 1983. , 2. R a dh akrish nan E ., Flu id Mechanics 2 n dE d i ion , Prentice Hall of India, , , t 2007. REFERENCES 1. Ram a m ritham , S., Flu id Mechan ics,Hydrau lics an d Fluid Mach in es , D hanpat Rai a n dSons, 1988. 2 . Ku m K.L., Engineerin g Fluid Mechanics 7 th Edition, Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd., ar, , 1995. 3 . Ban sa l,R.K., Fluid M echan ics and Hydrau lics M ach ines , Laxm i Publication s (P) Ltd .,2 0 0 7 . 9 L: 45 T: 15 Total: 60
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CONTENTS UNIT I
Introduction Fluid Properties Fluids vs. Solids Viscosity Newtonian Fluids Properties of Fluids Statics Hydrostatic pressure Manometry / pressure measurement Hydrostatic forces on submerged surfaces Dynamics The continuity equation. The Bernoulli Equation. Applications of the Bernoulli equation. The momentum equation. Application of the momentum equation.
UNIT II
Real Fluids Boundary layer. Laminar flow in pipes. Losses
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