General Assembly: United Nations
General Assembly: United Nations
General Assembly: United Nations
A/RES/57/135
Distr.: General 25 February 2003
General Assembly
Fifty-seventh session Agenda item 19
02 54716
A/RES/57/135
Noting also with satisfaction the agreements 2 reached by the two parties during their private direct talks aimed at the implementation of the settlement plan and the acceptance by the two parties of the detailed modalities for the implementation of the Secretary-Generals package of measures relating to the identification of voters and the appeals process, and stressing the importance it attaches to a full, fair and faithful implementation of the settlement plan and the agreements aimed at its implementation, Noting that, despite the progress achieved, difficulties remain in the implementation of the settlement plan, Noting also the fundamental differences between the parties in implementing the main provisions of the settlement plan, Stressing that the lack of progress in the settlement of the dispute on Western Sahara continues to cause suffering to the people of Western Sahara, remains a source of potential instability in the region and obstructs the economic development of the Maghreb region and that, in view of this, the search for a political solution is critically needed, Welcoming the efforts of the Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy in search of a mutually acceptable political solution which will provide for selfdetermination for the people of Western Sahara, Having examined the relevant chapter of the report of the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, 3 Having also examined the report of the Secretary-General, 4 1. Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General; 4
2. Commends the Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy for their outstanding efforts and the two parties for the spirit of cooperation they have shown in the support they provide for those efforts; 3. Takes note of the agreements 2 reached between the Kingdom of Morocco and the Frente Popular para la Liberacion de Saguia el-Hamra y de Rio de Oro for the implementation of the settlement plan 1 during their private direct talks under the auspices of James Baker III, the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General, and urges the parties to implement those agreements fully and in good faith; 4. Urges the two parties to implement faithfully and loyally the SecretaryGenerals package of measures relating to the identification of voters and the appeals process; 5. Reaffirms the responsibility of the United Nations towards the people of Western Sahara, as provided for in the settlement plan; 6. Reiterates its support for further efforts of the Secretary-General for the organization and supervision by the United Nations, in cooperation with the African
_______________
2 3
S/1997/742 and Add.1. A/57/23 (Part II), chap. IX. For the final text, see Official Records of the General Assembly, Fifty-seventh Session, Supplement No. 23. 4 A/57/206.
A/RES/57/135
Union, 5 of a referendum for self-determination of the people of Western Sahara that is impartial and free of all constraints, in conformity with Security Council resolutions 658 (1990) and 690 (1991), by which the Council approved the settlement plan; 7. Notes the fundamental differences between the parties in implementing the main provisions of the settlement plan; 8. Supports the efforts undertaken by the Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy to reach a political solution to the dispute on Western Sahara which will provide for self-determination for the people of Western Sahara; 9. Urges, in this regard, the two parties to continue their cooperation with the Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy with a view to reaching a mutually acceptable political solution to this dispute; 10. Takes note of the relevant resolutions of the Security Council, including resolutions 1349 (2001) of 27 April 2001 and 1359 (2001) of 29 June 2001 as well as resolution 1429 (2002) of 30 July 2002; 11. Calls upon the parties to cooperate with the International Committee of the Red Cross in its efforts to solve the problem of the fate of people unaccounted for, and calls upon the parties to abide by their obligation under international humanitarian law to release without further delay all those held since the start of the conflict; 12. Requests the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples to continue to consider the situation in Western Sahara, bearing in mind the implementation of the settlement plan, and to report thereon to the General Assembly at its fifty-eighth session; 13. Invites the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its fifty-eighth session a report on the implementation of the present resolution. 73rd plenary meeting 11 December 2002
_______________
5
On 8 July 2002, the Organization of African Unity ceased to exist and, in its place, the African Union came into force on 9 July 2002.