Satellite L500 Series User's Guide: GMAD0020101 2 0 6/09

Satellite L500 Series Users Guide
If you need assistance: Toshibas Support Web site pcsupport.toshiba.com Toshiba Customer Support Center Calling within the United States (800) 457-7777 Calling from outside the United States (949) 859-4273
For more information, see If Something Goes Wrong on page 169 in this guide.
GMAD00201012 06/09
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Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Model: Satellite L500 Series Recordable and/or ReWritable Drive(s) and Associated Software Warranty
The computer system you purchased may include Recordable and/or ReWritable optical media drive(s) and associated software, among the most advanced data storage technologies available. As with any new technology, you must read and follow all set-up and usage instructions in the applicable user guides and/or manuals enclosed or provided electronically. If you fail to do so, this product may not function properly and you may lose data or suffer other damage. TOSHIBA AMERICA INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. (TOSHIBA), ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS DO NOT WARRANT THAT OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE. YOU AGREE THAT TOSHIBA, ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS SHALL HAVE NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE TO OR LOSS OF ANY BUSINESS, PROFITS, PROGRAMS, DATA, NETWORK SYSTEMS OR REMOVABLE STORAGE MEDIA ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
Protection of Stored Data

For your important data, please make periodic back-up copies of all the data stored on the hard disk or other storage devices as a precaution against possible failures, alteration, or loss of the data. IF YOUR DATA IS ALTERED OR LOST DUE TO ANY TROUBLE, FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF THE HARD DISK DRIVE OR OTHER STORAGE DEVICES AND THE DATA CANNOT BE RECOVERED, TOSHIBA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE OR LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY OTHER DAMAGE RESULTING THEREFROM. WHEN COPYING OR TRANSFERRING YOUR DATA, PLEASE BE SURE TO CONFIRM WHETHER THE DATA HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY COPIED OR TRANSFERRED. TOSHIBA DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY FOR THE FAILURE TO COPY OR TRANSFER THE DATA CORRECTLY.
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Critical Applications
The computer you have purchased is not designed for any critical applications. Critical applications means life support systems, medical applications, connections to implanted medical devices, commercial transportation, nuclear facilities or systems or any other applications where product failure could lead to injury to persons or loss of life or catastrophic property damage. ACCORDINGLY, TOSHIBA, ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN ANY CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. IF YOU USE THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN A CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU, AND NOT TOSHIBA, ASSUME FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH USE.
FCC Notice Declaration of Conformity Information

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

NOTE
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Only Peripherals complying with the FCC Class B limits may be attached to this equipment. Operation with noncompliant peripherals or peripherals not recommended by Toshiba is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception. Shielded cables must be used between the external devices and the computer's ports. Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by Toshiba or parties authorized by Toshiba could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
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This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Contact either:
Toshibas Support Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com. Or call the Toshiba Customer Support Center: Within the United States at (800) 457-7777 Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273
Industry Canada Requirement

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numrique de la classe B est conform la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
FCC requirements
The following information is pursuant to FCC CFR 47, Part 68 and refers to internal modems. This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration number and ringer equivalence number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, the information must be provided to the telephone company. The modem connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack called the USOC RJ11C. A plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC part 68 rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA. It is designed to be connected to a compatible modular jack that is also compliant. The REN is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to a telephone line. Excessive RENs on a telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most but not all areas, the sum of RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the local telephone company. For products approved after July 23, 2001, the REN for this product is part of the product identifier that has the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. The digits represented by the ## are the REN without a decimal point (e.g., 03 is a REN of 0.3). For earlier products, the REN is separately shown on the label.
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Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. Contact the state public utility commission, public service commission or corporation commission for information.
Telephone Company Procedures

The goal of the telephone company is to provide you with the best service it can. In order to do this, it may occasionally be necessary for them to make changes in their equipment, operations or procedures. If these changes might affect your service or the operation of your equipment, the telephone company will give you notice, in writing, to allow you to make any changes necessary to maintain uninterrupted service.
If Problems Arise
If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. But if advanced notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary. If trouble is experienced with this equipment, for repair or standard limited warranty information, please contact Toshiba Corporation, Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. or an authorized representative of Toshiba, or the Toshiba Customer Support Center within the United States at (800) 457-7777 or Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273. If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved.
Disconnection
If you should ever decide to permanently disconnect your modem from its present line, please call the telephone company and let them know of this change.
Fax Branding
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person to use a computer or other electronic device, including Fax machines, to send any message unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the business or other entity, or other individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending machine or such business, other entity, or individual. (The telephone number provided may not be a 900 number or any other number for which charges exceed local or long-distance transmission charges.) In order to program this information into your fax transmission, refer to the fax software instructions installed on this computer.
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Alarm Equipment
If your home has specially wired alarm equipment connected to the telephone line, ensure the installation of this equipment does not disable your alarm equipment. If you have questions about what will disable alarm equipment, consult your telephone company or a qualified installer.
Instructions for IC CS-03 Certified Equipment

1 NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the users satisfaction. Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations. Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment. Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate. 2 The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipments Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) and an explanation notice similar to the following: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of this device can be found on the label affixed to your computer. NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5. 3 The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this equipment is jack type(s): USOC RJ11C.
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Wireless Interoperability
The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card products are designed to be interoperable with any wireless LAN product that is based on Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:
The IEEE 802.11 Standard on Wireless LANs (Revision A/B/G), as defined and approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. The Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) certification as defined by the Wi-Fi Alliance. The Wi-Fi CERTIFIED logo is a certification mark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. Bluetooth and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio frequency range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth and Wireless LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience a less than optimal network performance or even lose your network connection. If you should experience any such problem, immediately turn off your Bluetooth or Wireless LAN device. Please contact Toshiba computer product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.
Radio Frequency Interference Requirements This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz frequency range. FCC requires this product to be used indoors for frequency range 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems. High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 GHz to 5.35 GHz and 5.65 GHz to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause interference with and/or damage this device.
NOTE
The above caution applies to products that operate with an 802.11a radio device.
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Wireless LAN and Your Health
Wireless LAN products, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by Wireless LAN devices however is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices like for example mobile phones. Because Wireless LAN products operate within the guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations, TOSHIBA believes Wireless LAN is safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific community and result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret the extensive research literature. In some situations or environments, the use of Wireless LAN may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the organization. These situations may for example include:
Using the Wireless LAN equipment on board airplanes, or In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or services is perceived or identified as harmful.
If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for authorization to use the Wireless LAN device prior to turning on the equipment. Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation The radiated output power of the TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Regulatory Information
The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card must be installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturers instructions as described in the user documentation that comes with the product. This device complies with the following radio frequency and safety standards.
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Canada Industry Canada (IC)
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada. The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from Health Canadas Web site www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb. The RF device shall not be co-located with any other transmitter that has not been tested with this device. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of this device. L utilisation de ce dispositif est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) lutilisateur du dispositif doit tre prt accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique reu, mme sil est susceptible de compromettre son fonctionnement. The term IC before the equipment certification number only signifies that the Industry Canada technical specifications were met. To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing. Pour empecher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant lobjet dune licence, il doit etre utilize a linterieur et devrait etre place loin des fenetres afin de Fournier un ecram de blindage maximal. Si le matriel (ou son antenne demission) est installe a lexterieur, il doit faire lobjet dune licence. This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz frequency range. Industry Canada requires this product to be used indoors for frequency range 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems. High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 GHz to 5.35 GHz and 5.65 GHz to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause interference with and/or damage this device.
NOTE
The above caution applies to products that operate with an 802.11a radio device.
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EU Declaration of Conformity
TOSHIBA declares that this product conforms to the following Standards: Supplementary *The product complies with the Information: requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC, the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and/or the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. This product is carrying the CE-Mark in accordance with the related European Directives. The party responsible for CE-Marking is TOSHIBA Europe GmbH, Hammfelddamm 8, 41460 Neuss, Germany.
The European Union WEEE (Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive Information
The European Union WEEE (Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive is intended to protect the quality of the environment and human health through the responsible use of natural resources and the adoption of waste management strategies that focus on recycling and reuse. This Directive requires producers of electrical and electronic products put on the market in European Union (EU) member countries after August 2005 to mark such products with a crossed-out wheeled bin with a black bar symbol. If the products battery or accumulator contains more than the specified values of lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and/or cadmium (Cd) defined in the Battery Directive (2006/66/EC), then the chemical symbols for lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) and/or cadmium (Cd) will appear below the crossed out wheeled bin symbol on the battery.
Pb, Hg, Cd
In the European Union, these symbols indicate that when the last end user wishes to discard this product, it must be sent to appropriate facilities for recovery and recycling. This Directive applies to EU member countries only and does not apply to end users in other countries such as the United States. Although the initial emphasis is in Europe, Toshiba is already working with design engineers, suppliers, and other partners to determine appropriate worldwide product life cycle planning and end-of-life strategies for our products. Please contact your local government for applicable laws and regulations governing the disposal of this product. For information on how to trade-in or recycle your product, visit www.reuse.toshiba.com.
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VCCI Class B Information
Modem Warning Notice

Conformity Statement
The equipment has been approved to [Commission Decision CTR21] for panEuropean single terminal connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different countries/regions the approval does not, of itself, give an unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN network termination point. In the event of problems, you should contact your equipment supplier in the first instance.
Taiwan
Article 14 Unless approved, for any model accredited low power radio frequency electric machinery, any company, trader or user shall not change the frequency, increase the power or change the features and functions of the original design. Any use of low power radio frequency electric machinery shall not affect aviation safety and interfere with legal communications. In the event interference is caused, the use of such electric machinery shall be immediately discontinued. Operation of such products can be resumed only when they are modified and can no longer cause interference. The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and regulations. Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio emission electric machinery.
Article 17
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Using this Equipment in Japan
In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz for second generation low-power data communication systems such as this equipment overlaps that of mobile object identification systems (premises radio station and specified low-power radio station). 1. Sticker Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.
The frequency bandwidth of this equipment may operate within the same range as industrial devices, scientific devices, medical devices, microwave ovens, licensed radio stations and non-licensed specified low-power radio stations for mobile object identification systems (RFID) used in factory product lines (Other Radio Stations). 1. Before using this equipment, ensure that it does not interfere with any of the equipment listed above. 2. If this equipment causes RF interference to other radio stations, promptly change the frequency being used, change the location of use, or turn off the source of emissions. 3. Contact TOSHIBA Direct PC if you have problems with interference caused by this product to Other Radio Stations.
2. Indication The indication shown below appears on this equipment.

(1) (2) (3)
2.4DSOF4
(4)
1 2 3 4
2.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz. DS: This equipment uses DS-SS modulation. OF: This equipment uses OFDM modulation. The interference range of this equipment is less than 40m. This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz. It is possible to avoid the band of mobile object identification systems.
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The indication shown below appears on this equipment.
(1) (2) (3)
2.4FH1
(4)
1 2 3 4
2.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz. FH: This equipment uses FH-SS modulation. The interference range of this equipment is less than 10m. This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz.
3. TOSHIBA Direct PC Monday Friday: 10:00 17:00 Toll Free Tel: 0120-15-1048 Direct Dial: 03-3457-4850 Fax: 03-3457-4868
Device Authorization
This device obtains the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification and the Technical Conditions Compliance Approval, and it belongs to the device class of radio equipment of low-power data communication system radio station stipulated in the Radio Law and the Telecommunications Business Law of Japan. The name of the radio equipment: refer to the equipment label provided on the computer Approved by both the JAPAN APPROVALS INSTITUTE FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT and the TELECOM ENGINEERING CENTER The following restrictions apply:
Do not disassemble or modify the device. Do not install the embedded wireless module into other device. 5.17 GHz to 5.23 GHz for indoor use only.
Radio Approvals for Wireless Devices

NOTE
The following information is dependent on what type of wireless device is in your computer. Not all devices are available on all models.
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Approved Countries/Regions for the Intel Wireless Wi-Fi Link 5100/5300 Series
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table. Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table. Andorra Argentina CNC: 533AN_HMW: CNC C-6367 533AN_MMW: CNC C-6366 512AN_HMW: CNC C-6373 512AN_MMW: CNC C-6374 Azerbaijan Bermuda Bulgaria Canada China Croatia Czech Republic El Salvador Falkland Islands French Guinea Ghana Guadeloupe Herzegovina Hungary Indonesia Italy Kenya Lebanon Luxemburg Malta Mexico Montserrat New Caledonia Oman Peru Australia
Austria Belgium Brazil Cambodia Chile Costa Rica Cyprus Ecuador Estonia France Germany Greece Guatemala Hong Kong India Israel Jordan Latvia Lithuania Malaysia Mayotte Montenegro Netherlands Norway Paraguay
Bahrain Bosnia Caicos Islands Cayman Islands Colombia Curacao, Netherlands Antilles Denmark Egypt Finland French Polynesia Gibraltar Guam Honduras Iceland Ireland Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein Malawi Martinique Monaco Morocco New Zealand Panama Philippines
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Poland Qatar Russia San Marino Singapore South Africa Sweden Taiwan Ukraine Uruguay Venezuela Zimbabwe Portugal Runion Saint Martin Saudi Arabia Slovakia South Korea Switzerland Turkey UAE (United Arab Emirates) USA Vietnam Puerto Rico Romania Saipan Serbia Slovenia Spain Tahiti Turk Islands United Kingdom Vatican Virgin Islands
Approved Countries/Regions for the Atheros Wireless Wi-Fi Link AR5B95 Series
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table. Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table. Albania Azerbaijan Belgium Brazil Cambodia China Cyprus Dominican Republic El Salvador France Greece Hong Kong India Ireland Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Macedonia Mexico Mozambique Australia Bahrain Bolivia Brunei Canada Colombia Czech Republic Ecuador Estonia Germany Guatemala Hungary Indonesia Italy Kuwait Lebanon Lithuania Malaysia Monaco Nambia Austria Bangladesh Bosnia Bulgaria Chile Croatia Denmark Egypt Finland Ghana Herzegovina Iceland Iraq Japan Kyrgyzstan Lesotho Luxembourg Malta Montenegro Nepal
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Netherlands Nigeria Peru Portugal Romania Senegal Slovak Republic South Korea Sweden Thailand Ukraine USA Yemen New Zealand Norway Philippines Puerto Rico Russia Serbia Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Venezuela Zimbabwe Nicaragua Papua New Guinea Poland Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa Sri Lanka Taiwan UAE (United Arab Emirates) Uruguay Vietnam
Approved Countries/Regions for the Atheros Wireless Wi-Fi Link AR5B93 Series
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table. Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table. Africa Austria Bangladesh Bosnia Bulgaria Chile Cyprus Dominican Republic El Salvador France Greece Hong Kong India Ireland Japan Kyrgyzstan Lesotho Luxembourg Mexico Mozambique Netherlands Albania Azerbaijan Belgium Brazil Cambodia Colombia Czech Republic Ecuador Estonia Germany Guatemala Hungary Indonesia Israel Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Macedonia Monaco Nambia New Zealand Australia Bahrain Bolivia Brunei Canada Croatia Denmark Egypt Finland Ghana Herzegovina Iceland Iraq Italy Kuwait Lebanon Lithuania Malta Montenegro Nepal Nicaragua
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Nigeria Philippines Puerto Rico Russia Serbia Slovenia Sri Lanka Thailand Ukraine USA Yemen Norway Poland Qatar Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Sweden Turkey United Kingdom Venezuela Zimbabwe Papua New Guinea Portugal Romania Senegal Slovak Republic Spain Switzerland UAE (United Arab Emirates) Uruguay Vietnam
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros AR5BXB72 2.4 + 5GHz 11n minicard
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table. Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.
NOTE
This device works on passive scan only. A peer-to-peer mode is not available in 802.11a and Turbo Mode.
Argentina Azerbaijan Brazil Chile Czech Republic Egypt Germany Hungary Indonesia Japan Luxembourg Netherlands Pakistan Poland Russia Slovenia
Australia Bahrain Bulgaria China (PRC) Denmark Finland Greece Iceland Ireland Latvia Malta New Zealand Peru Portugal Saudi Arabia South Korea
Austria Belgium Canada Cyprus Ecuador France Hong Kong India Italy Lithuania Mexico Norway Philippines Romania Slovakia Spain
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Sweden UAE (United Arab Emirates) Uruguay Switzerland/ Liechtenstein Ukraine USA Taiwan (ROC) United Kingdom Venezuela
Europe - Restrictions for use of 2.4 GHz Frequencies in European Community Countries
Belgi/ Belgique: For private usage outside buildings across public grounds over less than 300m no special registration with IBPT/BIPT is required. Registration to IBPT/BIPT is required for private usage outside buildings across public grounds over more than 300m. For registration and license please contact IBPT/BIPT. Voor priv-gebruik buiten gebouw over publieke groud over afstand kleiner dan 300m geen registratie bij BIPT/IBPT nodig; voor gebruik over afstand groter dan 300m is wel registratie bij BIPT/IBPT nodig. Voor registratie of licentie kunt u contact opnemen met BIPT. Dans le cas dune utilisation prive, lextrieur dun btiment, audessus dun espace public, aucun enregistrement nest ncessaire pour une distance de moins de 300m. Pour une distance suprieure 300m un enregistrement auprs de lIBPT est requise. Pour les enregistrements et licences, veuillez contacter lIBPT. License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for procedure to follow. Anmeldung im Outdoor-Bereich notwendig, aber nicht genehmigungspflichtig. Bitte mit Hndler die Vorgehensweise abstimmen. Restricted frequency band: only channels 1 to 7 (2400 MHz and 2454 MHz respectively) may be used outdoors in France. Please contact A.R.T. (http://www.art-telecom.fr) for applicable procedures to follow. Bande de frquence restreinte: seuls les canaux 1- 7 (2400 et 2454 MHz respectivement) doivent tre utiliss endroits extrieur en France. Vous pouvez contacter lAutorit de Rgulation des Tlcommunications (http://www.art-telecom.fr) pour la procdure suivre. License required for indoor use. Use with outdoor installations not allowed. necessaria la concessione ministeriale anche per luso interno. Verificare con i rivenditori la procedura da seguire. License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for procedure to follow. Licentie verplicht voor gebruik met buitenantennes. Neem contact op met verkoper voor juiste procedure.
Deutschland:
France:
Italia:
Nederland:
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Europe - Restrictions for Use of 5 GHz Frequencies in European Community Countries
European Community Countries 5150-5250 MHz 5250-5350 MHz
Channels: 36, 40, 44, 48
5470-5725 MHz Indoor/Outdoor x x O
Channels: 52, 56, 60, Channels: 100, 104, 108, 112, 64 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140
Austria Belgium, France, Switzerland/Liechtenstein Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, UK Iceland, Spain
Indoor Only O O O
Indoor Only x O O
O: allowed x: forbidden
To remain in conformance with European spectrum usage laws for Wireless LAN operation, the above 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz channel limitations apply. The user should use the wireless LAN utility to check the current channel of operation. If operation is occurring outside of the allowable frequencies as listed above, the user must cease operating the Wireless LAN at that location and consult the local technical support staff responsible for the wireless network. The 5 GHz Turbo mode feature is not allowed for operation in any European Community country. This device must not be operated in ad-hoc mode using channels in the 5 GHz bands in the European Community. Ad-hoc mode provides a direct communication between two client devices without a Wireless LAN Access Point. This device must be used with Access Points that have employed and activated a radar detection feature required for European Community operation in the 5 GHz bands. This device will operate under the control of the Access Point in order to avoid operating on a channel occupied by any radar system in the area. The presence of nearby radar operation may result in temporary interruption of operation of this device. The Access Points radar detection feature will automatically restart operation on a channel free of radar. You may consult with the local technical support staff responsible for the wireless network to ensure the Access Point device(s) are properly configured for European Community operation.
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Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros AR5BXB63 11g minicard
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table. Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table. Argentina Azerbaijan Brazil Chile Costa Rica Denmark Finland Greece Hungary Indonesia Jamaica Latvia Malta Netherlands Pakistan Philippines Russia Slovakia Spain Switzerland/ Liechtenstein UAE (United Arab Emirates) Uruguay Vietnam Australia Bahrain Brunei China (PRC) Cyprus Ecuador France Honduras Iceland Ireland Japan Lithuania Mexico New Zealand Panama Poland Saudi Arabia Slovenia Sri Lanka Taiwan (ROC) Ukraine USA Austria Belgium Canada Colombia Czech Republic Egypt Germany Hong Kong India Italy Jordan Luxembourg Montenegro Norway Peru Portugal Serbia South Korea Sweden Thailand United Kingdom Venezuela
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Approved Countries/Regions for the Realtek RTL8187B
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table. Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table. Albania Austria Bangladesh Bosnia and Herzegovina Canada Colombia Cyprus Ecuador Estonia Germany Guatemala Hungary Indonesia Italy Jordan Kuwait Lesotho Luxembourg Malta Morocco Nicaragua Oman Papua New Guinea Philippines Puerto Rico Romania Senegal Slovak Republic South Korea Sweden Thailand UAE (United Arab Emirates) USA Yemen Argentina Azerbaijan Belgium Bulgaria Chile Costa Rica Czech Republic Egypt Finland Ghana Honduras Iceland Ireland Japan - Jate Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Macedonia Mexico Netherlands Nigeria Pakistan Paraguay Poland Qatar Russia Serbia and Montenegro Slovenia Spain Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Venezuela Zimbabwe Australia Bahrain Bolivia Cambodia China Croatia Denmark El Salvador France Greece Hong Kong India Israel Japan - Teleco Kenya Lebanon Lithuania Malaysia Monaco New Zealand Norway Panama Peru Portugal Rep. Dominicana Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa Sri Lanka Taiwan Ukraine Uruguay Vietnam
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Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection
NOTE
An adhoc mode is available in Ch1-Ch11(802.11b/g). An Infrastructure mode is available in Ch1-Ch11 (802.11b/g) Ch36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,149,153,157,161,165 (802.11a) Wake-up on wireless lan function is not available in battery mode.
802.11b/g (2.4 GHz) Australia Chile Indonesia New Zealand USA 802.11a (5 GHz) Australia Chile Indonesia New Zealand USA Brunei Hong Kong Malaysia Saudi Arabia Venezuela Canada India Mexico Taiwan Vietnam Brunei Hong Kong Malaysia Saudi Arabia Venezuela Canada India Mexico Taiwan Vietnam
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Approved Countries/Regions for the Intel Wireless Wi-Fi Link 4965AGN
NOTE
An adhoc mode is available in Ch1-Ch11(802.11b/g), An Infrastructure mode is available in Ch1-Ch11 (802.11b/g) Ch36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,149,153,157,161,165 (802.11a).
Antigua Bahamas Bermuda Chile Costa Rica Ecuador Guadeloupe Honduras Netherlands Antilles Paraguay St. Kitts Trinidad and Tobago US Virgin Islands
Argentina Barbados Bolivia Cayman Islands Curacao El Salvador Guyana Jamaica Nicaragua Peru St. Maarten Uruguay Venezuela
Aruba Belize Canada Colombia Dominican Republic Grenada Haiti Martinique Panama Puerto Rico Suriname USA
11a, 11b, 11g and 11n wireless are based on IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n respectively. The IEEE 802.11n specification has not been finalized and is currently in draft release. The TOSHIBA 11a/b/g/n Wireless LAN Adapters are based on the Draft Release, Version 1.0, of the IEEE 802.11n specification. An adapter with 11a/b, 11a/b/g, or 11a/b/g/n can communicate on any of its supported formats; the actual connection will be based on the access point to which it connects. Connection compatibility with the wireless equipment in Draft 11n mode is not guaranteed. The Draft 11n function cannot be used with WEP/TKIP. Draft 11n mode can be used only with WPA-PSK(AES) mode or no security mode.
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Bluetooth Wireless Technology Interoperability
Bluetooth Cards from TOSHIBA are designed to be interoperable with any product with Bluetooth wireless technology that is based on Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:
Bluetooth Specification as defined and approved by The Bluetooth Special Interest Group. Logo certification with Bluetooth wireless technology as defined by The Bluetooth Special Interest Group. Bluetooth wireless technology is a new innovative technology, and TOSHIBA has not confirmed compatibility of its Bluetooth products with all computers and/or equipment using Bluetooth wireless technology other than TOSHIBA portable computers. Always use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA in order to enable wireless networks over two or more (up to a total of seven) TOSHIBA portable computers using these cards. Please contact TOSHIBA computer product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/ bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for more information. When you use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA close to 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN devices, Bluetooth transmissions might slow down or cause errors. If you detect certain interference while you use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA, always change the frequency, move your computer to the area outside of the interference range of 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN devices (40 meters/43.74 yards or more) or stop transmitting from your computer. Please contact TOSHIBA computer product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/ computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for more information. Bluetooth and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio frequency range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth and Wireless LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience a less than optimal network performance or even lose your network connection. If you should experience any such problem, immediately turn off either one of your Bluetooth or Wireless LAN. Please contact Toshiba computer product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/ bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.
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Approved Countries/Regions for use (Bluetooth wireless technology)
Bluetooth Card from Toshiba equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the following table. Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table. Argentina Belgium Chile Czech Republic Estonia Germany Hungary Italy Korea Lebanon Luxembourg New Zealand Peru Portugal Slovenia Switzerland Uruguay Australia Bulgaria China Denmark Finland Greece Iceland Japan Kuwait Liechtenstein Malta Norway Philippines Singapore Spain Thailand USA Austria Canada Cyprus Egypt France Hong Kong Ireland Jordan Latvia Lithuania Netherlands Oman Poland Slovakia Sweden UK Venezuela
Bluetooth Wireless Technology and Your Health

The products with Bluetooth wireless technology, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by devices with Bluetooth wireless technology however is much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices such as mobile phones. Because products with Bluetooth wireless technology operate within the guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations, TOSHIBA believes Bluetooth wireless technology is safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific community and result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret the extensive research literature.
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In some situations or environments, the use of Bluetooth wireless technology may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the organization. These situations may for example include:
Using the equipment with Bluetooth wireless technology on board airplanes, or In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or services is perceived or identified as harmful.
If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for authorization to use the device with Bluetooth wireless technology prior to turning on the equipment. Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation The radiated output power of the Bluetooth Card from TOSHIBA is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the Bluetooth Card from TOSHIBA shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized.
Regulatory statements
This product complies with any mandatory product specification in any country/ region where the product is sold. In addition, the product complies with the following:
European Union (EU) and EFTA

This equipment complies with the R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC and has been provided with the CE mark accordingly.
Canada Industry Canada (IC)

This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.
Taiwan
Article 14 Unless approved, for any model accredited low power radio frequency electric machinery, any company, trader or user shall not change the frequency, increase the power or change the features and functions of the original design. Any use of low power radio frequency electric machinery shall not affect aviation safety and interfere with legal communications. In the event interference is caused, the use of such electric machinery shall be immediately discontinued. Operation of such products can be resumed only when they are modified and can no longer cause interference.
Article 17
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The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and regulations. Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio emission electric machinery.
Optical Drive Safety Instructions

This appliance contains a laser system and is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT. To use this model properly, read the users guide carefully and keep it for your future reference. Never attempt to disassemble, adjust or repair an optical drive. You could damage the drive. You would also be exposed to laser light or other safety hazards, resulting in serious injury. Always contact an authorized Toshiba service provider, if any repair or adjustment is required.
Location of the Required Label

(Sample shown below. Location of the label and manufacturing information may vary.)
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Copyright
This guide is copyrighted by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this guide cannot be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of Toshiba. No patent liability is assumed, however, with respect to the use of the information contained herein. 2009 by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Export Administration Regulation

This document contains technical data that may be controlled under the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, and may be subject to the approval of the U.S. Department of Commerce prior to export. Any export, directly or indirectly, in contravention of the U.S. Export Administration Regulations is prohibited.
Notice
The information contained in this manual, including but not limited to any product specifications, is subject to change without notice. TOSHIBA CORPORATION AND TOSHIBA AMERICA INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. (TOSHIBA) PROVIDES NO WARRANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL OR ANY OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH REGARD TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY DAMAGES INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM ANY TECHNICAL OR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN OR FOR DISCREPANCIES BETWEEN THE PRODUCT AND THE MANUAL. IN NO EVENT SHALL TOSHIBA BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS MANUAL OR ANY OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THE USE THEREOF.
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Trademarks
Satellite and ConfigFree are registered trademarks of Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. and/or Toshiba Corporation. Adobe and Photoshop are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Bluetooth word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Toshiba is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners. DirectX, Active Desktop, DirectShow, and Windows Media are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. HDMI, the HDMI Logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. Intel, Intel Core, Celeron, Centrino and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Memory Stick, Memory Stick PRO, and Memory Stick PRO Duo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sony Corporation. Microsoft, Outlook, Windows, and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. MultiMediaCard and MMC are registered trademarks of MultiMediaCard Association. Secure Digital and SD are trademarks of SD Card Association. TouchPad is a trademark of Synaptics, Inc. Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Computer Disposal Information

This lamp may contain mercury. Disposal of this product may be regulated due to environmental considerations. For disposal, reuse or recycling information, please contact your local government or the Electronic Industries Alliance at www.eiae.org. As part of Toshibas commitment to preserving the environment, Toshiba supports various trade-in and recycling programs. Visit www.ToshibaDirect.com and select Recycling & Trade-in Programs, or enter Recycle in the search bar.
Contents
Introduction................................................................................ 37
This guide ...............................................................39 Safety icons ............................................................40 Other icons used...............................................40 Your computers features and specifications ....41 Other documentation ..............................................41 Service options .......................................................41
Chapter 1: Getting Started......................................................... 42

Selecting a place to work ........................................42 Setting up a work environment .........................42 Keeping yourself comfortable ...........................43 Precautions.......................................................43 Important information on your computers cooling fan ..................................................45 Setting up your computer .......................................45 Connecting to a power source ................................46 Charging the main battery.......................................48 Using the computer for the first time ......................49 Opening the display panel .................................49
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Contents
31
Turning on the power........................................50 Setting up your software...................................51 Registering your computer with Toshiba ................51 Adding optional external devices.............................52 Adding memory (optional) ......................................52 Installing a memory module .............................53 Removing a memory module............................58 Checking total memory .....................................60 Recovering the Internal Storage Drive ....................61 Recovering to out-of-box state (recommended recovery method)...............62 Recovering to a custom size partition ...............64 Recovering without changing the internal storage drive partitions ...............................67 Creating recovery media ...................................69 Restoring from recovery media ........................70 Erasing the Internal Storage Drive ..........................72 Checking the internal storage drive operating status ................................................................74 Installing drivers and applications...........................74 Using the TouchPad.............................................74 Scrolling with the TouchPad ..........................75 Control buttons .................................................75 Disabling or enabling the TouchPad ..............75 Using external display devices ................................75 Connecting the display device...........................76 Directing the display output when you turn on the computer ..................................77 Adjusting the quality of the external display......78 Using an external keyboard.....................................78 Using a mouse ........................................................78 Connecting a printer ...............................................79 Setting up a printer ...........................................80 Turning off the computer ........................................80 Options for turning off the computer ................81 Using the Shut Down command .......................83
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Contents
Using and configuring Hibernation mode .........85 Using and configuring Sleep mode ...................87 Closing the display panel ..................................90 Customizing your computers settings....................90 Caring for your computer........................................90 Cleaning the computer ......................................90 Moving the computer........................................91 Using a computer lock ......................................91
Chapter 2: Learning the Basics................................................. 93

Computing tips .......................................................93 Using the keyboard .................................................94 Character keys ..................................................94 Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys .........................................95 Function keys....................................................95 Special Windows keys ....................................95 Starting a program..................................................96 Starting a program from the Start menu...........96 Starting a program from Windows Explorer ...97 Starting a program using the Start Search field.............................................................98 Saving your work ....................................................98 Printing your work ................................................100 Backing up your work ...........................................101 Restoring your work .......................................102 Using the optical drive ..........................................102 Optical drive components ...............................103 Media control buttons.....................................103 Inserting an optical disc..................................104 Playing an audio CD........................................105 Playing optical media ......................................106 Recording optical media .................................106 Removing a disc with the computer on...........107 Removing a disc with the computer off ..........107 Caring for optical discs ...................................108 Toshibas online resources ...................................108
Contents
33
Chapter 3: Mobile Computing.................................................109

Toshibas energy-saver design..............................109 Running the computer on battery power ..............110 Battery Notice .................................................110 Power management ........................................111 Using additional batteries ...............................111 Charging batteries.................................................111 Charging the main battery...............................112 Charging the RTC battery................................112 Monitoring main battery power.............................113 Determining remaining battery power.............114 What to do when the main battery runs low ...115 Setting battery notifications ............................115 Conserving battery power ...............................116 Power Plans....................................................117 Using a hot key to set the Power Plan.............118 Using TOSHIBA eco Mode ....................................119 Changing the main battery ....................................119 Removing the battery from the computer .......120 Inserting a charged battery .............................121 Taking care of your battery ...................................122 Safety precautions ..........................................122 Maintaining your battery .................................123 Disposing of used batteries ..................................124 Traveling tips ........................................................125
Chapter 4: Exploring Your Computers Features...................126

Exploring the desktop ...........................................126 Finding your way around the desktop .............127 Setting up for communications.............................129 Connecting your computer to a network .........130 Connecting a modem to a telephone line ........130 An overview of using the Internet .........................132 The Internet ....................................................132 The World Wide Web ......................................132 Internet Service Providers...............................132
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Contents
Connecting to the Internet ..............................133 Surfing the Internet.........................................133 Internet features..............................................133 Uploading to, and downloading files from, the Internet......................................134 Exploring audio features .......................................135 Recording sounds...........................................135 Using external speakers or headphones..........135 Web Camera .........................................................136 Using the Bridge Media Adapter Slot ....................137 Inserting memory media.................................137 Removing memory media...............................138 Using the eSATA/USB combo port........................138
Chapter 5: Utilities....................................................................139
TOSHIBA Assist ....................................................140 Connect...........................................................141 Secure.............................................................142 Protect & Fix ...................................................143 Optimize..........................................................144 TOSHIBA Application Installer...............................145 Setting passwords ................................................146 Using an instant password..............................146 Using a supervisor password..........................147 Using a user password ...................................148 Deleting a user password................................149 TOSHIBA Face Recognition Utility.........................150 TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility......................151 TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format Utility .........152 Mouse Utility.........................................................153 TOSHIBA Hardware Setup.....................................154 TOSHIBA Zooming Utility......................................156 TOSHIBA Button Support......................................157 TOSHIBA Accessibility ..........................................158 TOSHIBA eco Utility ..............................................159 TOSHIBA Service Station ......................................160
Contents
35
TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor .................................162 Enabling the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor ......163 ConfigFree ...........................................................165 Getting Started................................................165 ConfigFree Utilities........................................166
Chapter 6: If Something Goes Wrong ...................................169

Problems that are easy to fix ................................169 Problems when you turn on the computer............170 The Windows operating system is not working ..173 Using Startup options to fix problems ............173 Internet problems ...........................................174 The Windows operating system can help you ....................................................175 Resolving a hardware conflict ...............................175 A plan of action ...............................................175 Fixing a problem with Device Manager ...........176 Memory problems ..........................................177 Power and the batteries ..................................178 Keyboard problems.........................................179 Display problems ............................................180 Disk or internal storage drive problems ..........182 Optical drive problems ....................................183 Sound system problems .................................184 Printer problems .............................................185 Modem problems............................................186 Wireless networking problems .......................186 DVD operating problems.......................................188 Develop good computing habits ...........................189 Data and system configuration backup in the Windows operating system...............190 If you need further assistance...............................195 Before you contact Toshiba ............................195 Contacting Toshiba .........................................195 Other Toshiba Internet Web sites..........................196 Toshibas worldwide offices..................................196
36
Contents
Appendix A: Hot Keys/TOSHIBA Cards..................................198

Hot Key Cards .......................................................198 Using the Hot Key Cards .................................199 Application Cards..................................................200 Using the Application Cards............................201 Card Case........................................................201 Hot key functions ..................................................202 Volume Mute ..................................................202 Lock (Instant security) ....................................203 Power plan......................................................204 Sleep mode .....................................................205 Hibernation mode ...........................................206 Output (Display switch) ..................................207 Display brightness ..........................................208 Disabling or enabling wireless devices............209 Disabling or enabling the TouchPad ............210 Zoom (Display resolution) ..............................211 Keyboard hot key functions ............................212
Appendix B: Power Cord/Cable Connectors..........................213 Glossary....................................................................................214 Index..........................................................................................228
Introduction
Welcome to the world of powerful, portable, multimedia computing. With your Toshiba computer, your work and entertainment can accompany you wherever you go. Your computer model may be ENERGY STAR compliant. If the model you purchased is compliant, it is labeled with the ENERGY STAR logo on the computer and the following information applies. Toshiba is a partner in the Environmental Protection Agencys (EPA) ENERGY STAR Program and has designed this computer to meet the latest ENERGY STAR guidelines for energy efficiency. Your computer ships with the power management options preset to a configuration that will provide the most stable operating environment and optimum system performance for both AC power and battery modes. To conserve energy, your computer is set to enter the low-power Sleep mode which shuts down the system and display within 15 minutes of inactivity in AC power mode. We recommend that you leave this and other energy saving features active, so that your computer will operate at its maximum energy efficiency. You can wake the computer from Sleep mode by pressing the power button. See the Mobile Computing section of the Toshiba Users Guide for more information on using power management settings to conserve computer energy.
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38
Introduction
According to the EPA, a computer meeting the new ENERGY STAR specifications will use between 20% and 50% less energy depending on how it is used. If all U.S. household and businesses replaced old computers with new ENERGY STAR qualified models, we would save more than $1.8 billion in energy costs over the next five years and avoid greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to more than 2.7 million cars. If every computer purchased by businesses next year met the new ENERGY STAR requirements, businesses would save more than $210 million over the lifetime of those models. That is equivalent to lighting 120 million square feet of U.S. commercial building space each year. During 2006 Americans, with the help of ENERGY STAR, saved about $14 billion dollars on their utility bills and avoided greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to those from 25 million vehicles. Visit http://www.energystar.gov or http://www.energystar.gov/powermanagement for more information regarding the ENERGY STAR Program.
NOTE
This computer is compatible with European Union Directive 2002/95/EC, Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS), which restricts use of lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, PBB, and PBDE. Toshiba requires its computer component suppliers to meet RoHS requirements and verifies its suppliers commitment to meeting RoHS requirements by conducting component sampling inspections during the product design approval process.
NOTE
Certain Microsoft software product(s) included with this computer may use technological measures for copy protection. IN SUCH EVENT, YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO USE THE PRODUCT IF YOU DO NOT FULLY COMPLY WITH THE PRODUCT ACTIVATION PROCEDURES. Product activation procedures and Microsofts privacy policy will be detailed during initial launch of the product, or upon certain reinstallations of the software product(s) or reconfigurations of the computer, and may be completed by Internet or telephone (toll charges may apply). Some software may differ from its retail version (if available), and may not include user manuals or all program functionality.
Introduction This guide
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NOTE
The product specifications and configuration information are designed for a product Series. Your particular model may not have all the features and specifications listed or illustrated. For more detailed information about the features and specifications on your particular model, please visit Toshibas Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com. While Toshiba has made every effort at the time of publication to ensure the accuracy of the information provided herein, product specifications, configurations, prices, system/component/options availability are all subject to change without notice. For the most upto-date product information about your computer, or to stay current with the various computer software or hardware options, visit Toshibas Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.
This guide
This guide introduces the computers features. You can: Read the entire guide from beginning to end. Skim through and stop when a topic interests you. Use the table of contents and the index to find specific information.
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Introduction Safety icons
Safety icons
This manual contains safety instructions that must be observed to avoid potential hazards that could result in personal injuries, damage to your equipment, or loss of data. These safety cautions have been classified according to the seriousness of the risk, and icons highlight these instructions as follows: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage.
NOTE
Provides important information.
Other icons used

Additional icons highlight other helpful or educational information: TECHNICAL NOTE: This icon indicates technical information about the computer.
HINT: This icon indicates helpful hints and tips.
DEFINITION: This icon indicates the definition of a term used in the text.
Introduction Other documentation
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Your computers features and specifications

Certain computer chassis are designed to accommodate all possible configurations for an entire product Series. Your select model may not have all the features and specifications corresponding to all of the icons or switches shown on the computer chassis, unless you have selected all those features. This information applies to all the features and icons described in this guide. Below are examples of some of the many possible icons used on your computer:
(Sample Illustration) System icons
Other documentation
Your computer comes with the following documentation: An electronic version of the users guide (this document) It may also contain guides for other programs that may come with your system.
For accessory information, visit Toshibas Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.
Service options
Toshiba offers a full line of optional service programs to complement its standard limited warranty. Toshibas standard limited warranty, extended warranty, and service upgrade terms and conditions are available at warranty.toshiba.com. To stay current on the most recent software and hardware options for your computer, and for other product information, be sure to regularly check the Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com. If you have a problem or need to contact Toshiba, see If Something Goes Wrong on page 169.
Chapter 1
Getting Started
This chapter provides tips for using your computer effectively, summarizes how to connect components, and explains what to do the first time you use your computer. The Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort, that is shipped with your computer, contains important safety information. Please read the safety instructions carefully and make sure you fully understand the instructions before you attempt to use your computer in order to avoid potential hazards that could cause bodily injury, property damage, or damage the computer.
Selecting a place to work

Your computer is portable and designed to be used in a variety of circumstances and locations.
Setting up a work environment

Place the computer on a hard flat surface that is large enough for the computer and any other items you are using, such as a printer. Leave enough space around the computer and other equipment to provide adequate ventilation. Otherwise, they may overheat. Read the Provide adequate ventilation section in the Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort that is shipped with your computer.
42
Getting Started
43
To keep your computer in prime operating condition, protect your work area from: Dust, moisture, and direct sunlight. Equipment that generates a strong electromagnetic field, such as stereo speakers (other than speakers that are connected to the computer) or speakerphones. Rapid changes in temperature or humidity and sources of temperature change such as air conditioner vents or heaters. Extreme heat, cold, or humidity. Liquids and corrosive chemicals.
Keeping yourself comfortable

The Toshiba Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort, included with your computer, contains helpful information for setting up your work environment and tips for working comfortably throughout the day.
Precautions
Your computer is designed to provide optimum safety and ease of use, and to withstand the rigors of travel. You should observe certain precautions to further reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the computer. Avoid prolonged physical contact with the underside or surface of the computer. Never allow any liquids to spill into any part of your computer, and never expose the computer to rain, water, seawater or moisture. Exposure to liquid or moisture can cause electric shock or fire, resulting in damage or serious injury. If any of these eventualities should accidentally occur, immediately: 1. Turn off the computer. 2. Disconnect the AC adaptor from the power plug socket and computer. 3. Remove the battery pack. Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious injury or permanent damage to the computer. Do not turn on the power again until you have taken the computer to an authorized service center.
44
Getting Started

Avoid prolonged physical contact with the underside or surface of the computer. Computer base and palm rest can become hot! Avoid prolonged contact to prevent heat injury to skin.
Read the Avoid extended contact between computer base/palm rest and skin section in the Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort that is shipped with your computer. Never place a heavy object on the computer and be careful not to drop a heavy object onto the computer. It could damage the computer or cause system failure. Never turn off the computer if a drive light indicates a drive is active. Turning off the computer while it is reading from or writing to a disk/disc or flash media may damage the disk/disc or flash media, the drive, or both. Keep the computer and disks away from objects that generate strong magnetic fields, such as large stereo speakers. Information on some disks is stored magnetically. Placing a magnet too close to a disk can erase important files. Handle discs carefully. Avoid touching the surface of the disc. Grasp it by its center hole and edge. If you handle the disc incorrectly, you could damage the disc and possibly lose data. Scan all new files for viruses. This precaution is especially important for files you receive via email or download from the Internet. Occasionally, even new programs you buy from a supplier may contain a computer virus. You need a special program to check for viruses. Ask your dealer to help you.
Getting Started
Setting up your computer
45
Important information on your computers cooling fan

Your computer may have a CPU cooling fan that cools the CPU by drawing outside air into the computer. Always make sure your computer and AC adaptor have adequate ventilation and are protected from overheating when the power is turned on or when an AC adaptor is connected to a power outlet (even if your computer is in Sleep mode). In this condition, observe the following: Never cover your computer or AC adaptor with any object. Never place your computer or AC adaptor near a heat source, such as an electric blanket or heater. Never cover or block the air vents including those located at the base of the computer. Always operate your computer on a hard flat surface. Using your computer on a carpet or other soft material can block the vents located at the base of the computer.
Overheating your computer or AC adaptor could cause system failure, computer or AC adaptor damage or a fire, possibly resulting in serious injury. Read the Provide adequate ventilation section in the Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort that is shipped with your computer.
NOTE
The cooling fan location will vary depending on the computer.
Setting up your computer

TECHNICAL NOTE: You must complete all setup steps up to and including Setting up your software on page 51 before adding external or internal components to your computer. These components include, but are not limited to, a mouse, keyboard, printer, and memory. Your computer contains a rechargeable main battery that needs to be charged before you can use it. To use external power or to charge the battery you must attach the AC adaptor. See Connecting to a power source on page 46.
46
NOTE
Getting Started
Connecting to a power source

Please handle your computer carefully to avoid scratching or damaging the surface.

Your computer requires power to operate. Use the power cord/cable and AC adaptor to connect the computer to a live electrical outlet, or to charge the computers battery. Never pull on a power cord/cable to remove a plug from a socket. Always grasp the plug directly. Failure to follow this instruction may damage the cord/cable, and/or result in a fire or electric shock, possibly resulting in serious injury.
Always confirm that the power plug (and extension cable plug if used) has been fully inserted into the socket, to ensure a secure electrical connection. Failure to do so may result in a fire or electric shock, possibly resulting in serious injury. Be careful if you use a multiple connector. An overload on one socket could cause a fire or electric shock, possibly resulting in serious injury.
Always use the TOSHIBA AC adaptor that was provided with your computer and the TOSHIBA Battery Charger (that may have been provided with your computer), or use AC adaptors and battery chargers specified by TOSHIBA to avoid any risk of fire or other damage to the computer. Use of an incompatible AC adaptor or Battery Charger could cause fire or damage to the computer possibly resulting in serious injury. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage caused by use of an incompatible adaptor or charger.
AC adaptor Power cord/cable AC adaptor cord
(Sample Illustration) Power cord/cable and AC adaptor
Getting Started

To connect AC power to the computer: 1 Connect the power cord/cable to the AC adaptor.
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(Sample Illustration) Connecting the power cord/cable to the AC adaptor Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
_ +
Plug the AC adaptor cord into the DC-IN on the side of the computer.
(Sample Illustration) Connecting the AC adaptor cord to the computer 3 Connect the power cord/cable to a live electrical outlet. The AC power light on the indicator panel glows green. Never attempt to connect or disconnect a power plug with wet hands. Failure to follow this instruction could result in an electric shock, possibly resulting in serious injury.
48
Getting Started
Charging the main battery

The computers main battery light gives you an indication of the main batterys current charge: Glows amber while the main battery is being charged (AC adaptor connected) Glows green when the main battery is fully charged Is unlit when the main battery has discharged, the battery is not charging, or the AC adaptor is not plugged into the computer or AC outlet Flashes amber when the main battery charge is low and it is time to recharge the main battery or plug in the AC adaptor If the AC power light flashes amber during charging, either the main battery is malfunctioning, or it is not receiving correct input from the AC power supply. Disconnect the AC power cord/cable and remove the main battery pack. See Changing the main battery on page 119 for information on replacing the main battery.
NOTE

Before using the battery to power the computer, you must charge the battery. To charge the battery, leave the computer plugged into an AC power source with the computer turned off until the battery light glows green. After that, the battery will be completely charged and ready to power the computer. Once the battery is charged for the first time, avoid leaving the computer plugged in and turned off for more than a few hours at a time. Continuing to charge a fully charged battery can damage the battery.
TECHNICAL NOTE: The recharging of the battery cannot occur when your computer is using all of the power provided by the AC adaptor to run applications, features, and devices. Your computers Power Options utility can be used to select a power level setting that reduces the power required for system operation and will allow the battery to recharge.
Getting Started
Using the computer for the first time

NOTE
49
Battery life and charge time may vary depending on the applications, power management settings, and features used.

The computer is now ready for you to turn it on and begin using it.
Opening the display panel

1 2 3 Facing the front of the computer, locate the center of the display panel. Gently raise the panel. Adjust the display to a comfortable viewing angle.
(Sample Illustration) Opening the display panel

NOTE
When opening or closing the display panel, place one hand on the palm rest to hold the computer in place and use the other hand to slowly open or close the display panel.
To avoid damaging the display panel, do not force it beyond the point where it moves easily and never lift the computer by the display panel. Do not press or push on the display panel and be careful to remove any pens or other objects from the keyboard area before closing the display panel.
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Getting Started

Small bright dots may appear on your screen display when you turn on your computer. Your display contains an extremely large number of thin-film transistors (TFT) and is manufactured using highprecision technology. Any small bright dots that may appear on your display are an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT manufacturing technology. Over a period of time, and depending on the usage of the computer, the brightness of the screen will deteriorate. This is also an intrinsic characteristic of the screen technology. When the computer is operated on battery power, the screen will dim and you may not be able to increase the brightness of the screen while on battery power.
Turning on the power

To turn on the computer: 1 Make sure any external devices (such as the AC adaptor, if you plan to use AC power rather than battery power) are properly connected and ready. Check to ensure that all drives and slots are empty. Press and release the power button. The ON/OFF light glows green.
2 3
(Sample Illustration) Turning on the power The preinstalled operating system will load automatically. When you turn on the computer for the first time, do not turn off the power again until the operating system has loaded completely.
Getting Started
Registering your computer with Toshiba
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Setting up your software

When you turn on the computer for the first time, do not turn off the power again until the operating system has loaded completely.
NOTE
The names of windows displayed, and the order in which windows appear, may vary according to your software setup choices.
The first time you turn on your computer, the Setup Wizard guides you through steps to set up your software. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 From the Welcome screen click Next to enter the Setup Wizard. Confirm acceptance of Microsofts End User License Agreement and click Next. Enter your desired user name and password, choose a picture to be associated with your user account, and then click Next. Enter the computer name and choose your background and then click Next. Click the appropriate option from the Help Protect Windows Automatically screen. Follow the remaining screen prompts to complete the setup process. Click Start when the Thank You message appears. The Windows operating system checks the systems performance, and then may restart your computer.
Registering your computer with Toshiba

Product registration is strongly recommended, and allows Toshiba to send you periodic updates, announcements, and special offers applicable to your product. Product registration can be completed by either visiting the Toshiba Web site at http://www.register.toshiba.com, or by double-clicking the Toshiba Resources icon on your desktop and then double-clicking Toshiba Registration. Failure to complete Product Registration will not diminish Customer rights under the Toshiba standard limited Warranty.
NOTE
To register online, you must be connected to the Internet.
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NOTE
Getting Started
Adding optional external devices
Adding optional external devices

Before adding external devices or memory, Toshiba recommends setting up your software. See Setting up your software on page 51.
After starting your computer for the first time you may want to: Add more memory (see Adding memory (optional) on page 52) Connect a mouse (see Using a mouse on page 78) Connect a full-size keyboard (see Using an external keyboard on page 78) Connect an external monitor (see Using external display devices on page 75) Connect a local printer (see Connecting a printer on page 79)
Adding memory (optional)

HINT: To purchase additional memory modules, see the accessories information packaged with your system or visit accessories.toshiba.com. Your computer comes with enough memory to run most of todays popular applications. You may want to increase the computers memory if you use complex software or process large amounts of data.
NOTE
Before adding external devices or memory, Toshiba recommends setting up your software. See Setting up your software on page 51.
Getting Started
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Installing a memory module

Memory modules can be installed in the memory module slots on the base of the computer. You will need a small Phillips screwdriver for this procedure. If the computer has been running recently, the memory module(s) may be hot. The surrounding area may also be hot. Allow the module(s) to cool to room temperature before replacing it. Avoid touching the cover, the module(s), and the surrounding area before they have cooled. Failure to follow these directions could result in minor bodily injury.
To avoid damaging the computers screws, use a small Phillips screwdriver that is in good condition.
Installing a memory module with the computers power on may damage the computer, the module, or both. The computer has two memory slotsSlot A and Slot B. You can install one or two memory modules. Before you install or remove a memory module, turn off the computer using the Start menu. If you install or remove a memory module while the computer is in Sleep or Hibernation mode, data will be lost.
NOTE
For this model Slot A is the bottom slot. Slot B is the top slot. If only one memory module is to be installed, it must be installed in Slot A.
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1
Getting Started

If the computer is on, begin at step 1; otherwise, skip to step 3. Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the lock button in the lower-right corner of the Start menu. The Shut Down menu appears.
Start
Arrow
Shut Down Menu
(Sample Image) Shut Down menu 2 3 4 5 Click Shut Down. The operating system turns off the computer. Unplug and remove any cables connected to the computer, including the AC adaptor. Close the display panel and turn the computer upside down. Remove the main battery. For information on removing the main battery, see Removing the battery from the computer on page 120.
Memory module slot cover
Front of computer
(Sample Illustration) Locating the memory module slot cover
Getting Started

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Using a small Phillips screwdriver, loosen the captive screw that secures the memory module slot cover.
Front of computer
(Sample Illustration) Removing the memory module slot cover 7 8 Remove the memory module slot cover. Place the screw and the cover in a safe place so that you can retrieve them later. Static electricity can damage the memory module. Before you handle the module, touch a grounded metal surface to discharge any static electricity you may have built up.
Avoid touching the connector on the memory module or on the computer. Grease or dust on the connector may cause memory access problems. 9 Carefully remove the new memory module from its antistatic packaging, without touching its connector.
10 Locate an empty memory module slot on the underside of the computer.

NOTE
If no memory slot is available, you must remove a module by performing steps 2-3 of Removing a memory module on page 58.
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NOTE
Getting Started

If your system has the memory modules stacked on top of one another, you must remove the top module first before removing/installing the bottom module.
NOTE
11 Pick up the memory module by its sides, avoiding any contact with its connector. Position the module toward the socket, aligning the connectors notch with the matching key in the socket.
notch latch connector latch key
(Sample Illustration) Aligning the memory module with the socket 12 Firmly press the memory module into the memory slots socket at approximately a 30-degree angle (to the horizontal surface of the computer).
(Sample Illustration) Inserting the memory module into the socket
Getting Started
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13 Once the modules connector is fully inserted into the socket, press downward on the top edge of the module to seat the module into the latches at the sides of the socket. These latches should snap into place securely with the corresponding cutouts in the side of the module. If the latches and cutouts do not line up correctly, repeat steps 12-13.
latch
latch
(Sample Illustration) Pressing down on the memory module Do not force the memory module into position. The memory module should be completely inserted into the socket and level when secured in place.
Back of computer Slot A
Slot B
(Sample Illustration) Inserting the memory module into the slot

NOTE
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Getting Started

14 Replace the memory module slot cover and secure it using the screw. 15 Re-insert the main battery. For more information on inserting the main battery, see Inserting a charged battery on page 121. 16 Turn the computer right side up. 17 Reconnect the cables. 18 Restart the computer. TECHNICAL NOTE: You must have at least one memory module installed for the computer to work. You can now continue setting up the computer. When the operating system has loaded, you can verify that the computer has recognized the additional memory module. If you are adding extra memory after setting up the computer, verify that the computer has recognized it correctly as described in Checking total memory on page 60.
Removing a memory module

If you need to remove a memory module: 1 Complete steps 18 in Installing a memory module on page 53 to shut down the computer and open the memory module slot cover. Do not try to remove a memory module with the computer turned on. You can damage the computer and the memory module. Do not remove the memory module while the computer is in Sleep or Hibernation mode. The computer could hang up the next time you turn it on and data in memory will be lost. In either of the above cases, the Sleep configuration will not be saved.
Getting Started

NOTE
59
The following screen may appear when you turn on the power:
If Start Windows Normally is highlighted, then press Enter. If one of the Safe Mode options is highlighted, it is best to press
Enter to go into Safe Mode, then shut down and restart the system, at
which time Windows should boot back up normally. When Safe Mode is suggested, this could be a sign that you may need to scan your internal storage drive for errors or defragment the drive. If so, consult Windows Help and Support. 2 Pull the latches away from the memory module. The memory module pops up slightly.
NOTE
If your system has the memory modules stacked on top of one another, you must remove the top module first before removing/installing the bottom module.
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Getting Started

Gently lift the memory module to a 30-degree angle and slide it out of the slot.
Back of computer Slot A
Slot B
(Sample Illustration) Removing the memory module 4 5 6 7 8 Replace the memory module slot cover and secure it using the screw. Re-insert the main battery. For more information on inserting the main battery, see Inserting a charged battery on page 121. Turn the computer right side up. Reconnect the cables. Restart the computer. TECHNICAL NOTE: You must have at least one memory module installed for the computer to work.
Checking total memory

When you add or remove a memory module, you can check that the computer has recognized the change. To do this: 1 Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and then System. The System window appears. 2 The total memory is displayed below the System heading under Memory (RAM).
If the computer does not recognize the memory configuration, turn off the computer and remove the memory module slot cover (complete steps 1-8 in Installing a memory module on page 53), and then check that the module is inserted completely into the socket and lined up squarely with the socket latches.
Getting Started
Recovering the Internal Storage Drive

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61
From time to time, Windows will display a pop-up that says, Windows needs your permission to continue. This is a security feature to prevent programs or people from doing things on your computer without your permission. If you were trying to perform the action, click Continue; otherwise, click Cancel. If unsure, cancel and try again.

Your computer includes recovery utilities to allow you to recover your internal storage drive if necessary. The following internal storage drive recovery options are available:
Recovery option
Description
Recover to out-of-box This option restores the original factory image to your state internal storage drive, returning your computer to its outof-box state. (Recommended recovery method) See Recovering to out-of-box state (recommended recovery method) on page 62. This option allows you to specify a custom size for the C: partition and then restores your C: drive to its out-of-box state. Note: With this option, any changes you made to the C: drive and any other drive partitions you may have created are deleted.
Recover to a custom size partition
See Recovering to a custom size partition on page 64. This option recovers just your C: drive, leaving any other Recover without changing the internal partitions you may have created (for example, a D: drive) storage drive partitions intact. See Recovering without changing the internal storage drive partitions on page 67. Restore from recovery If you have created recovery media (strongly media recommended), you can recover your system even if the recovery utilities have been deleted from your internal storage drive or if you have replaced your computers internal storage drive. See Creating recovery media on page 69 and Restoring from recovery media on page 70.
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Getting Started

During the internal storage drive recovery process it is strongly recommended that your computer be connected to an external power source via the AC adaptor. It is strongly recommended that you create recovery media before using your system for the first time. For more information on creating recovery media, see Creating recovery media on page 69. The Toshiba Recovery Wizard also provides the option of erasing your internal storage drive, without restoring the information on the drive. See Erasing the Internal Storage Drive on page 72 for more information.
Recovering to out-of-box state (recommended recovery method)

Recovering an internal storage drive to its out-of-box state deletes all partitions on the drive and all information stored in those partitions. Be sure to save your work to external media before executing the recovery.
NOTE
During the recovery process it is strongly recommended that your computer be connected to an external power source via the AC adaptor.
You can recover the original factory image (returning the computer to its out-of-box state) using the utilities stored on your computers internal storage drive or using recovery media, if you have created recovery discs. To recover using the first method, follow the procedure below. To recover using the second method, see Restoring from recovery media on page 70. To recover the original factory image using the utilities on your computers internal storage drive: 1 2 3 Make sure the computer is turned off. Press and hold the 0 (zero) key on your keyboard while powering on the computer. If your system offers a choice of Windows Vista 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, select one at this time. If not, skip to step 4.
Getting Started

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A warning screen appears, stating that when the recovery is executed all data will be deleted and rewritten. Click Yes to continue.
(Sample Image) Warning screen 5 When the Toshiba Recovery Wizard opens and the Selecting a process screen displays, select Recovery of Factory Default Software and then click Next.
(Sample Image) Selecting a Process screen
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Getting Started

The Recovery of Factory Default Software screen appears. Select Recover to out-of-box state.
(Sample Image) Recovery of Factory Default Software screen 7 Click Next. A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data will be lost during the recovery process. Be sure to save your work to external media before proceeding. 8 Click Next to begin the recovery. When the process is complete, a message displays indicating that the internal storage drive has been recovered. 9 Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.
Recovering to a custom size partition

Recovering to a custom size partition deletes all partitions on the drive and all information stored in those partitions. Be sure to save your work to external media before executing the recovery.
NOTE
During the recovery process it is strongly recommended that your computer be connected to an external power source via the AC adaptor.
Getting Started
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The Recover to a custom size partition option restores your C: drive to its out-of-box state, and allows you to specify the size for the C: partition. You can resize and recover the C: drive using the utilities stored on your computers internal storage drive or using recovery media, if you have created recovery discs. To recover using the first method, follow the procedure below. To recover using the second method, see Restoring from recovery media on page 70. To resize and recover the C: drive using the utilities on your computers internal storage drive: 1 2 3 Make sure the computer is turned off. Press and hold the 0 (zero) key on your keyboard while powering on the computer. If your system offers a choice of Windows Vista 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, select one at this time. If not, skip to step 4. A warning screen appears, stating that when the recovery is executed all data will be deleted and rewritten. Click Yes to continue.
(Sample Image) Warning screen
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5
Getting Started

When the Toshiba Recovery Wizard opens and the Selecting a process screen displays, select Recovery of Factory Default Software and then click Next.
(Sample Image) Selecting a Process screen 6 The Recovery of Factory Default Software screen appears. Select Recover to a custom size portion.
(Sample Image) Recovery of Factory Default Software screen 7 8 Use the on-screen arrow buttons in The size of drive C: field to set the partition size. Click Next. A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data will be lost during the recovery process. Be sure to save your work to external media before proceeding.
Getting Started

9 Click Next to begin the recovery.
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When the process is complete, a message displays indicating that the C: drive has been recovered. 10 Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.
Recovering without changing the internal storage drive partitions

Recovering without changing the internal storage drive partitions deletes all information stored on the C: drive. Be sure to save your work to external media before executing the recovery. If you have created other partitions (for example, a D: drive), those partitions will remain intact and any information on them will not be affected.
NOTE
During the internal storage drive recovery process it is strongly recommended that your computer be connected to an external power source via the AC adaptor.
You can recover the C: drive without affecting other partitions by either using the utilities stored on your computers internal storage drive or by using recovery media, if you have created recovery discs. To recover using the first method, follow the procedure below. To recover using the second method, see Restoring from recovery media on page 70. To recover using the utilities on your computers internal storage drive: 1 2 3 Make sure the computer is turned off. Press and hold the 0 (zero) key on your keyboard while powering on the computer. If your system offers a choice of Windows Vista 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, select one at this time. If not, skip to step 4.
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Getting Started

A warning screen appears stating that when the recovery is executed all data will be deleted and rewritten. Click Yes to continue.
(Sample Image) Warning screen 5 When the Toshiba Recovery Wizard opens and the Selecting a process screen displays, select Recovery of Factory Default Software and then click Next.
(Sample Image) Selecting a Process screen
Getting Started

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The Recovery of Factory Default Software screen appears. Select Recover without changing the hard drive partitions.
(Sample Image) Recovery of Factory Default Software screen 7 Click Next. A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data on the C: drive will be lost during the recovery process. Be sure to save your work to external media before proceeding. 8 Click Next to begin the recovery. When the process is complete, a message displays, indicating that the C: drive has been recovered. 9 Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.
Creating recovery media

Depending on your system configuration, you may be able to copy the internal storage drive recovery files to DVD, which gives you the ability to recover your system if the recovery files have been deleted from your internal storage drive or if you have replaced your computers internal storage drive.
NOTE
The system will prompt you to insert several blank DVDs to copy the internal storage drive recovery files. If your optical disc drive is not a writable drive, contact Toshiba Customer Support to obtain the Recovery media for your system. The Toshiba Customer Support Center in the United States is (800) 457-777; outside the United States it is (949) 859-4273.
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1 2 3
Getting Started

To create recovery DVDs: Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Recovery, and then Recovery Disc Creator. Select DVD (to create Recovery media on DVD). Select the items you want to copy to DVD by clicking the check box next to each items Namerecovery files, applications (original bundled drivers and applications), or both the recovery files and applications. Click Create. Insert a blank DVD into your optical disc drive when prompted. As you create your recovery DVD set, be sure to label each DVD sequentially (for example, 1 of 3, 2 of 3, etc.), so that you will know in which order to insert the discs during recovery. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the copy process.
4 5
NOTE
For information on using the recovery media you have created with the preceding steps, see Restoring from recovery media on page 70.
Restoring from recovery media

The recovery process deletes information stored on the internal storage drive. Be sure to save your work to external media before executing the recovery.
NOTE
During the internal storage drive recovery process it is strongly recommended that your computer be connected to an external power source via the AC adaptor.
If you have created recovery DVDs for your system, you can recover your system even if the recovery files have been deleted from your internal storage drive or if you have replaced your internal storage drive. For instructions on creating recovery media, see Creating recovery media on page 69.
Getting Started

With recovery media, you can: Recover to out-of-box state Recover to a custom size partition
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Recover without changing the internal storage drive partitions
For more information on these options, see Recovering the Internal Storage Drive on page 61. To recover your internal storage drive using the utilities burned to DVDs: 1 2 3 4 5 Insert the first recovery DVD into your optical drive and power on the computer. When the initial screen displays, press F12. The boot menu appears. Using the arrow keys, select the DVD option and press Enter. The Selecting a Process screen appears. Select Toshiba Recovery Wizard and then click Next. If your system offers a choice of Windows Vista 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, select one at this time. If not, skip to step 6. A warning screen appears, stating that when the recovery is executed all data will be deleted and rewritten. Click Yes to continue. When the Toshiba Recovery Wizard opens and the Selecting a Process screen displays, select Recovery of Factory Default Software and then click Next. Select one of the following options: Recover to out-of-box stateIf you want to recover the original factory image (returning the computer to its outof-box state). Recover without changing the hard drive partitions If you want to recover the C: partition only, leaving other partitions you may have created intact. Recover to a custom size partitionIf you want to recover the C: drive to its out-of-box state and specify a custom size for the C: drive. Note: This option deletes all other partitions from the drive.
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Getting Started
Erasing the Internal Storage Drive

Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the recovery process. When the process is complete, a message displays, indicating that the drive has been recovered. 10 Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.

Erasing the internal storage drive will delete all data on the drive, including the partitions. Be sure to create recovery DVDs and back up your data to external media before erasing the internal storage drive.
NOTE
If you want to restore the internal storage drive, use one of the recovery options instead of erasing the drive. For more information, see Recovering the Internal Storage Drive on page 61.
To delete all data and partitions from the internal storage drive: 1 Access the Toshiba Recovery Wizard on your internal storage drive or on your recovery DVDs. To access the Recovery Wizard on your internal storage drive: Press and hold the 0 (zero) key while powering on the computer. Select Windows Vista 32-bit or 64-bit operating system, if your system offers this choice. Read the Warning screen that displays and then click Yes to continue. To access the Recovery Wizard on your recovery DVDs: Insert the first recovery DVD into the optical drive and power on the computer. When the initial screen displays, press F12. Using the arrow keys, select the DVD option on the boot menu and then press Enter. Select Toshiba Recovery Wizard, and then click Next.
Select Erase the hard disk and then click Next.
Getting Started

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Choose one of the following options on the Erase the hard disk screen: Delete all data and partitions from the hard diskThis option deletes all of the data on the internal storage drive without overwriting the drive. Delete all partitions and overwrite all sectors on the hard diskThis option deletes all data and then overwrites the entire internal storage drive for security purposes. This process may take several hours, depending on the size of your internal storage drive.
(Sample Image) Erase the hard disk screen 4 Click Next. A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data on the internal storage drive will be lost. Be sure you have saved your work to external media before proceeding. 5 Click Next to begin erasing the internal storage drive. When the process is complete, a message displays, indicating that the internal storage drive has been erased. 6 Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.
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Getting Started
Checking the internal storage drive operating status
Checking the internal storage drive operating status

After restoring your hard disk drive, you can check its status as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 Click Start. Right-click Computer. Select Manage. Click Disk Management. Highlight the hard disk drive in the Volume list to display its status in the lower portion of the screen.
Installing drivers and applications

The Toshiba Application Installer (available on certain models) allows you to reinstall the drivers and applications that were originally bundled with your computer. To reinstall drivers and applications: 1 2 3 4 5 Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Recovery, and then TOSHIBA Application Installer. Click Next. Click the item you want to install. Click Install. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation process.
Using the TouchPad

The TouchPad, the small, rectangular area located in front of the keyboard, is sensitive to touch and enables you to move the cursor with the stroke of a finger. Simply move your finger on the TouchPad in the direction you would like to move the cursor: To move the cursor to the top of the page, push your finger forward on the TouchPad. To move the cursor to the bottom of the page, drag your finger toward yourself. To move the cursor to the right side of the page, slide your finger across the TouchPad from left to right. To move it to the left side, slide your finger from right to left.
Getting Started
Using external display devices

NOTE
75
Because the TouchPad is much smaller than the display screen, moving your cursor across the screen often means having to move your finger several times across the TouchPad in the preferred direction.
Once you have positioned your cursor, you can click it into place by either double-tapping the TouchPad or clicking the control buttons.
Scrolling with the TouchPad

There are two active regions on the TouchPad that allow you to scroll as you would with any wheel device on a mouse or trackball. To scroll vertically, run your finger up or down along the right edge of the TouchPad. To scroll horizontally, run your finger along the bottom edge of the TouchPad. This feature can be disabled or changed in the Mouse Properties dialog box.
Control buttons
When a step instructs you to click or choose an item, move the cursor to the item, then press and release the primary (left-hand) button. To double-click, press the primary button twice in rapid succession. The primary button usually corresponds to the left mouse button. The function of the secondary (right-hand) button depends on the program you are using. It usually corresponds to the right mouse button (right-clicking). Check your programs documentation to determine whether it uses the right mouse button.
Disabling or enabling the TouchPad

The TouchPad is enabled by default. To change the enable/disable TouchPad setting, press Fn + F9. This hot key enables/disables the TouchPad. For more information, see Disabling or enabling the TouchPad on page 210.

Your computer comes with a built-in display, but you can also connect the following types of external display devices to the video ports described below: An HDMI-compatible television or VCR/DVD player via the HDMI Out port*
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Getting Started

An external monitor or projector via the RGB (monitor) port
RGB (Monitor) port HDMI Out port* *Available on certain models
(Sample Illustration) Side of system
Connecting the display device

If you are connecting a television or other video display device to the computers HDMI Out port, refer to Connecting an HDMI-compatible television or VCR/DVD player on page 76.
Selecting video cables

To connect a device to the HDMI Out port, you must purchase an HDMI cable.
Connecting an HDMI-compatible television or VCR/DVD player

To connect an HDMI-compatible television or VCR/DVD player to the computer: 1 Connect one end of an HDMI cable (not included with your computer) to the HDMI Out port on the side of your computer, and then connect the other end of the cable to your television. Refer to the manual that came with the television for more information. Your computer will automatically detect the external display device and activate a screen with display options. Choose the settings you desire and click Apply. Then click OK.
Connecting an external monitor or projector

You can easily attach an external monitor or projector to your computer if you need a larger screen. To do this: 1 2 Read the directions that came with the monitor to see if you first need to install new software. Connect the monitors video cable to the RGB (monitor) port on the side of the computer.
Getting Started

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Connect the devices power cable to a live electrical outlet. Turn on the external device. Your computer will automatically detect the external display device and activate a screen with display options.
5 6
NOTE
Select the settings you desire and click Apply. Click OK. In the future you can change the display settings by pressing Fn+F5, or by configuring the display properties settings.
Directing the display output when you turn on the computer

Once you have connected an external display device, you can choose to use the internal display only, the external device only, or both simultaneously.
NOTE
Some modes are only available with the appropriate device attached and turned on.
The quickest way to change the display output settings is to use the display hot key (Fn + F5): 1 2 Press Fn and F5 simultaneously. While holding down Fn, press F5 repeatedly until the setting you want takes effect. Briefly pause each time you press the F5 key to allow time for the display to change. This hot key cycles through the settings in the following order: Built-in display only Built-in display and external monitor simultaneously External monitor only TV (or other external video device) only Built-in display and TV (or other external video device) simultaneously Built-in display and external monitor (extended desktop) Built-in display and TV (extended desktop)
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Getting Started
Using an external keyboard

SwapSwitch primary display between internal display and external monitor when using extended desktop
(Sample Image) Display options window 3 Release the Fn key.
Adjusting the quality of the external display

To obtain the best picture quality from your television (or other video display device), you may need to adjust the video settings. See the video device documentation for additional configuration steps.
Using an external keyboard

If you prefer to use a full-size keyboard, you can attach one to your computer. The computers USB ports support most USB-compatible keyboards.
Using a mouse
You may want to use a mouse instead of the computers built-in TouchPad. You can use a USB-compatible mouse.
Getting Started
Connecting a printer
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Connecting a printer
NOTE
Your printer documentation may require you to install the printer software before physically connecting the printer to your computer. If you do not install the software as instructed by the printer manufacturer, the printer may not function correctly. Read the documentation that came with your printer. Follow the manufacturers instructions when connecting a printer.
You can connect a USB-compatible printer to your computer through the USB ports. To determine if the printer is USB-compatible, check its documentation. To make the connection, you need a suitable USB cable which may come with your printer. If a USB cable was not included with your printer, you can purchase one from a computer or electronics store. If your printer supports Plug and Play, your computer may automatically recognize the printer; the printer is then ready for use. Refer to your printer documentation for further instructions. TECHNICAL NOTE: To determine if your printer supports Plug and Play, check its documentation. If your printer does not support Plug and Play, you can set up the printer as described in Setting up a printer on page 80. To connect a printer to your computer: 1 2 Connect the printer cable to the printer and then connect the other end to one of the computers USB ports. Plug the printers power cable into a live AC outlet.
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NOTE
Getting Started
Turning off the computer
Setting up a printer
Some printers require a specific installation process. Refer to your printer installation guide for instructions before completing the following procedure.
If your printer does not support Plug and Play, follow these steps to set it up for the first time. You only need to set up the printer once. 1 Click Start, Control Panel, Hardware and Sound, and then under Printers, click Add a printer. The Add Printer Wizard appears.
(Sample Image) Add Printer Wizard 2 Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your printer.

Pressing the power button before shutting down the Windows operating system could cause you to lose your work. Make sure the system indicator panels storage drive light and the drive-in-use light are off. If you turn off the power while a disk/disc is being accessed, you may lose data or damage the disk/disc and/or drive. It is a good idea to turn off your computer when you are not using it for a while. If you are using the computer for the first time, leave the computer plugged into a power source (even though the computer is off) to fully charge the main battery.
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Options for turning off the computer

Depending on the operating system installed, you have more than one option available for turning off the computer: Shut Down, Hibernate, and Sleep. Each option has its advantages. Use the Shut Down or Hibernate command if you will not be using the computer for several days or if you must turn off your computer. You must turn off your computer in order to upgrade your computers internal hardware (such as memory). TECHNICAL NOTE: Before using the Shut Down option to turn off your computer, save your files and make sure all disk/disc activity lights are off. If you change your mind and decide to continue working after all, wait a few seconds before turning the computer on again. Use the Sleep command to save your work, system settings, and current state of the desktop to memory, so that when you turn on the computer again, you will quickly and automatically return to where you left off.
Hibernation mode
Hibernation mode shuts the computer down completely, but it first saves the current state of the computer to the internal storage drive. Since Hibernation mode does not require power to maintain the saved information, system settings are retained indefinitely. Factors to consider when choosing Hibernation: While in Hibernation mode, the computer uses no main battery power. Because the state of the system is stored to the internal storage drive, no data is lost if the main battery discharges. Restarting from Hibernation takes less time and consumes less main battery power than restarting after turning off the computer using the Shut down command. Restarting from Hibernation takes a little more time and consumes more main battery power than restarting from Sleep. When starting up again, the computer returns to the state in which you left it, including all open programs and files you were using.
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Getting Started

For information on how to use and configure Hibernation mode see Using and configuring Hibernation mode on page 85.
Sleep mode
The Sleep command places the computer into a power-saving mode. Sleep saves the current state of the computer to memory so that, when you restart the computer, you can continue working from where you left off.
NOTE
After your computer sleeps for an extended period of time, the Windows operating system may save any open documents and programs to your internal storage drive, and then shuts down the computer.
Factors to consider when choosing Sleep: While in Sleep mode, the computer uses some main battery power. Because the state of the system is stored in memory, you will lose data if the main battery discharges while the computer is in Sleep mode. Restarting from Sleep takes less time and consumes less main battery power than restarting after turning off the computer using the Hibernation or Shut down commands. When starting up again, the computer returns to the mode in which you left it, including all open programs and files you were using. If the battery charge becomes critically low, the computer will try to enter Hibernation mode. If you power down using the Sleep command and the main battery discharges fully, your unsaved information will be lost. Be sure to save your work first. For information on using Sleep, see Using and configuring Sleep mode on page 87.
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Using the Shut Down command

The Shut down command completely shuts down the computer without saving your work or the current state of the computer. This command closes all open programs, shuts down the operating system, and then turns off your computer. Use the following steps to turn off your computer using the Shut Down command: 1 Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in the lower-right part of the Start menu. The Shut Down menu appears.
Start
Arrow Shut Down Menu
(Sample Image) Shut Down menu 2 Click Shut Down. The computer closes all open programs, shuts down the operating system, and then turns off.
Turning off the computer more quickly

You can also turn off the computer by pressing the power button. To use this method, you first need to activate it using the Power Options feature. By default, pressing your computers power button puts the computer into Sleep mode. 1 Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and then Power Options. The Power Options window appears. 2 Click Change plan settings under the power plan to be customized. The Edit Plan Settings window appears.
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Click Change advanced power settings. The Advanced settings tab of the Power Options window appears.
(Sample Image) Advanced settings tab of Power Options screen 4 5

NOTE
Click Power buttons and lid to display the actions that you can configure. Select the options you want from the drop-down lists. These options can be set separately for how they operate while the computer is running on battery power or while connected to AC power. Lid close action Set this option to Shut down if you want the computer to shut down when you close the display panel. Power button action Set this option to Shut down if you want the computer to shut down when you press the power button. Start menu power button Set this option to Shut down if you want the computer to shut down when you click the power button in the Start menu.
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Click Apply. Click OK.
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Once the computer is configured, you can turn it off by either pressing the power button or closing the display panel, depending on the options set.
Restarting your computer

To start the computer up again, press the power button until the ON/OFF light glows green. If you turn off the computer by closing the display panel, you can start it again by opening the display panel.
Using and configuring Hibernation mode

To turn off the computer using the Hibernation command: 1 Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in the lower-right part of the Start menu. The Shut Down menu appears.
Start
(Sample Image) Shut Down menu 2 Click Hibernate. The computer saves the state of all open programs and files, turns off the display, and then turns off.
Configuring Hibernation mode options

You can place the computer into Hibernation mode by either pressing the power button or closing the display panel. You can also specify an amount of time after which the computer automatically goes into Hibernation mode.
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Getting Started

To use any of these methods, you first need to enable them using the Power Options feature. Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and then Power Options. The Power Options window appears. 2 Click Change plan settings under the power plan to be customized. The Edit Plan Settings window appears. 3 Click Change advanced power settings. The Advanced settings tab of the Power Options window appears.

NOTE
Click Power buttons and lid to display the actions that you can configure. Select Hibernate for the options you want. These options can be set separately for how they operate while the computer is running on battery power or while connected to AC power. Lid close action Set this option to Hibernate if you want the computer to go into Hibernation mode when you close the display panel.
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Power button action Set this option to Hibernate if you want the computer to go into Hibernation mode when you press the power button. Start menu power button Set this option to Hibernate if you want the computer to go into Hibernation mode when you click the power button in the Start menu.
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Once the computer is configured, you can place it into Hibernation mode by either pressing the power button or closing the display panel, depending on the Hibernation options set.
Starting again from Hibernation mode

To start up the computer from Hibernation mode, press the power button until the ON/OFF light glows green. The computer returns to the screen(s) you were using. If you put the computer in Hibernation mode by closing the display panel, you can start it again by opening the display panel.
Using and configuring Sleep mode

To turn off the computer using the Sleep command: 1 Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in the lower-right part of the Start menu. The Shut Down menu appears.
Start
Arrow
Shut Down Menu
(Sample Image) Shut Down menu
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Click Sleep. The computer saves the status of all open programs and files to the memory, turns off the display, and enters into a low-power mode. The ON/OFF light blinks amber indicating the computer is in Sleep mode.
Configuring Sleep mode options

You can place the computer into Sleep mode by either pressing the power button or closing the display panel. You can also specify an amount of time after which the computer automatically goes into Sleep mode. To use any of these methods, you first need to enable them using the Power Options feature. 1 Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and then Power Options. The Power Options window appears. 2 Click Change plan settings under the power plan to be customized. The Edit Plan Settings window appears.
(Sample Image) Edit Plan Settings screen 3 To change the amount of time after which the computer enters Sleep mode: Under Put the computer to sleep, select the desired amount of time in both the On battery and Plugged in categories. To disable the computer from automatically entering Sleep mode, select Never.
Getting Started

4 Click Change advanced power settings. The Advanced settings tab of the Power Options window appears.
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NOTE
Click Power buttons and lid to display the actions that you can configure. Select Sleep for the options you want. These options can be set separately for how they operate while the computer is running on battery power or while connected to AC power. Lid close action Set this option to Sleep if you want the computer to go into Sleep mode when you close the display panel. Power button action Set this option to Sleep if you want the computer to go into Sleep mode when you press the power button. Start menu power button Set this option to Sleep if you want the computer to go into Sleep mode when you click the power button in the Start menu.
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Customizing your computers settings

Once the computer is configured, you can place it into Sleep mode by either pressing the power button or closing the display panel, depending on the Sleep options set.
Starting again from Sleep mode

To start up the computer from Sleep mode, press the power button until the ON/OFF light glows green. The computer returns to the screen(s) you were using. If you place the computer in Sleep mode by closing the display panel, you can start it again by opening the display panel.
Closing the display panel

After you have turned off the computer, close the display panel to keep dust and dirt out of the computer.
Customizing your computers settings

There are several ways in which you can customize your computer to suit your particular requirements. Refer to your operating system documentation or Help and Support for details. You may also wish to customize your power usage settings. For more information, see Power Plans on page 117. There are additional custom settings you can choose. See Utilities on page 139.
Caring for your computer

This section gives tips on cleaning and moving your computer. For information about taking care of your computers battery, see Taking care of your battery on page 122.
NOTE
Please handle your computer carefully to avoid scratching or damaging the surface.
Cleaning the computer

Keep liquids, including cleaning fluid, out of the computers keyboard, speaker, and other openings. Never spray cleaner directly onto the computer and/or display. Never use harsh or caustic chemical products to clean the computer. To keep your computer clean, gently wipe the display panel and exterior case with a lightly dampened cloth.
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Moving the computer

Before moving your computer, even across the room, make sure all drive activity has ended (the internal storage drive and optical drive indicator lights stop glowing) and all external peripheral cables are disconnected. Do not pick up the computer by its display panel or by the back. Doing so could damage the system.
Using a computer lock

You may want to secure your computer to a heavy object such as your desk. The easiest way to do this is to purchase an optional computer lock cable. For more information on purchasing a cable lock, visit accessories.toshiba.com.
(Sample Illustration) Computer lock cable To secure the computer: 1 Wrap the cable through or around some part of a heavy object. Make sure there is no way for a potential thief to slip the cable off the object. 2 Pass the locking end through the loop.
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Insert the cables locking end into the security lock slot on your computer, then engage the locking device. The computer is now securely locked.
(Sample Illustration) Attaching security lock cable
Chapter 2
Learning the Basics

This chapter gives some computing tips and provides important information about basic features.
Computing tips
Save your work frequently. Your work stays in the computers temporary memory until you save it to the internal storage drive. If the network you are using goes down and you must restart your computer to reconnect, or your battery runs out of charge while you are working, you will lose all work since you last saved. See Saving your work on page 98 for further information. HINT: Some programs have an automatic save feature that can be activated. This feature saves your file to the internal storage drive at preset intervals. See your software documentation for details. Back up your files to external media on a regular basis. Label the backup copies clearly and store them in a safe place. It is easy to put off backing up because it takes time. However, if your internal storage drive suddenly fails, you will lose all the data on it unless you have a separate backup copy. For more information, see Data and system configuration backup in the Windows operating system on page 190.
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Using the keyboard

Use Error-checking and Disk Defragmenter regularly to check and optimize disk space and improve performance. Scan all new files for viruses. This precaution is especially important for files you receive via diskette, email, or download from the Internet. Take frequent breaks to avoid repetitive-motion injuries and eyestrain. Do not turn off the computer if a drive indicator light indicates a drive is active. Turning off the computer while it is reading from or writing to a disk may damage the disk, the drive, or both. Before turning off the computer, use the Shut Down command or Sleep command. See Using and configuring Sleep mode on page 87 to learn more about Sleep. The Windows operating system records information, such as your desktop setup, during its shutdown procedure. If you do not let the Windows operating system shut down normally, details such as new icon positions may be lost.
NOTE
Using the keyboard

Your computers keyboard contains character keys, control keys, function keys, and special Windows keys.
(Sample Illustration) Keyboard
Character keys
Typing with the character keys is very much like typing on a typewriter, except that: The space bar creates a space character instead of just passing over an area of the page.
Learning the Basics
Using the keyboard

The lowercase letter l (el) and the number 1 are not interchangeable. The uppercase letter O and the number 0 are not interchangeable.
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Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys
(Sample Illustration) Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys The Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys do different things depending on the program you are using. For more information, see your program documentation.
Function keys
The function keys (not to be confused with the Fn key) are the 12 keys at the top of the keyboard.
(Sample Illustration) Function keys

F1 through F12 are called function keys because they execute
programmed functions when pressed. Used in combination with the

Fn key, function keys marked with icons execute specific functions on the computer. For example, Fn+F9 turns off the TouchPad. For
more information, see Hot key functions on page 202.
Special Windows keys

Windows button Application key
(Sample Illustration) Special Windows keys Your computers keyboard has one key and one button that have special functions in Windows: Windows buttonOpens the Start menu Application keyHas a similar function as the secondary mouse button
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Starting a program
Starting a program
The easiest way to start a program is to double-click the name of the file that contains the information you want to work on. To find the file, use the Start menu or Windows Explorer. If you prefer to open the program first, you have four options. You can: Double-click the icon for the program on your desktop Use the Start menu Use Windows Explorer or the Start menu to locate the program file Use the Search or Start Search field in the Start menu
The next three sections explain how to start a program from the Start menu, Windows Explorer and the Start Search field.
Starting a program from the Start menu

When you install a program, the operating system usually puts an icon in the All Programs menu. To start a program that has an icon in the All Programs menu, follow these steps, which use the Windows WordPad program as an example: 1 Click Start, and then All Programs. The Windows operating system displays the All Programs menu, which lists programs and program groups. If your program is listed, go to step 3, otherwise, continue with step 2.
NOTE
If you pause with your mouse on All Programs, it will open it up. You may need to scroll up or down to see the complete list. Click the program group, in this example, Accessories. The Accessories menu is displayed. Click the program, in this example, WordPad. WordPad opens. To close the program, click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the programs window.
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Starting a program
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Starting a program from Windows Explorer

If a program is not listed in the All Programs menu, you can start it from Windows Explorer. Windows Explorer gives you a view of your computers contents as a hierarchy or tree. You can easily see the contents of each drive and folder on your computer. To use this method, you should know the file name and location of the programs executable file (this file ends with .exe). This example opens WordPad using Windows Explorer. 1
NOTE
Click Start, and then All Programs. If you pause with your mouse on All Programs, it will open it up. You may need to scroll up or down to see the complete list. Click Accessories. Click Windows Explorer. In the left part of the window, double-click Computer to expand the window. In the left part of the window, click the line that ends in Local Disk (C:). In the left part of the window, under the Local Disk C: icon, double-click the folder containing the program, in this case Program Files. Windows Explorer shows the contents of the Program Files folder on the right side of the window. The left side of the window shows all the folders contained within the Program Files folder.
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In the left part of the window, double-click Windows NT. In the left part of the window, double-click Accessories. Windows Explorer shows the contents of the Accessories folder on the right side of the window.
In the right part of the window, double-click wordpad. The operating system opens WordPad. To close the program, click the Close button in the upper-right corner of the programs window.
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Saving your work
Starting a program using the Start Search field

This example uses the Start menus Start Search field to start WordPad: 1 Click Start to display the Start menu. The Start Search field appears at the bottom of the Start menu.
Start Search field Arrow
(Sample Image) Start Search field in Start menu 2 Start typing the programs name (wordpad) in the Start Search field. As you type, all matching files and programs are displayed in the Start menu. 3 Click WordPad under Programs at the top left of the Start menu.
Saving your work

Before you turn off the computer using the Shut Down command, save your work on the internal storage drive, diskette, flash media, or optical disc. This is one of the most important rules of computing. When you turn off the computer using the Sleep or Hibernate commands, your work should be there when you resume. Many programs offer a feature that saves documents at regular intervals. Check your programs documentation to see if it has an automatic save feature.
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Saving files
1 2 In your Windows-based application, click File, and then Save. Click Browse folders. If you are working with a document that already has a file name, this is all you need to do. If you created a new document, your program displays a Save As dialog box. Use this dialog box to specify where to store the document and to give it a file name.
(Sample Image) Save As dialog box 3 4 Choose the drive and folder where you want your file to be stored. Type a file name, then click Save. HINT: To make another copy of the file you are currently working with, click File, and then Save As, and give the new file a different name.
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Printing your work
File names
The Windows operating system supports long file names that can contain up to 260 characters and can include spaces. Some applications do not support long file names and require file names limited to no more than eight characters. You may use all the letters, numbers, and other characters on the keyboard, except for these characters: \ / ? : * " > < |. File names are not case-sensitive.
Using a file extension

Most programs assign an extension to the file name that identifies the file as being created in the program with a particular format. For example, Microsoft Word saves files with a .doc extension. Any file name with an extension of .doc is assumed to be a Microsoft Word file. Creating your own extension is usually unwise, since the program is unlikely to recognize a strange extension and may refuse to handle your file correctly. TECHNICAL NOTE: By default, the Windows operating system does not show file extensions. For information on showing or hiding file extensions, see your Windows online Help.
Printing your work

Ensure the operating system is set up for your printer as described in Setting up a printer on page 80. HINT: You only need to set up the printer the first time you connect it. If you use more than one printer or are changing printers, you will need to set up the Windows operating system to run with the additional printer(s). To print a file: 1 If your printer is not on, turn it on now.
Learning the Basics
Backing up your work

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In your Windows-based application, click File, and then Print. The program displays a Print dialog box.
(Sample Image) Print dialog box 3 4 Specify the print parameters. For example, the range of pages and number of copies to print. Click Print.
Backing up your work

Back up all the files you create in case something happens to your computer. You can back up your files to different types of media such as CDs, DVDs, diskettes, or to a network, if available. To back up several files at one time, use the Microsoft Windows backup program preinstalled on the computers internal storage drive. Also see Backing up your data or your entire computer with the Windows operating system on page 192. HINT: Backing up all the files on your internal storage drive may take a considerable amount of time and multiple CDs/DVDs. You may prefer to use a high-capacity backup system, such as an external hard drive. Small files can be backed up on diskettes if an optional external diskette drive is available.
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Using the optical drive
Restoring your work

To restore information from your backup media to your internal storage drive, use the Restore page in the backup program. Look in the online Help or your operating system documentation for information on restoring files. TECHNICAL NOTE: When restoring files, the backup program prompts you if you try to overwrite a file that already exists on the internal storage drive. Make sure the backup version is the one you want before overwriting the existing file.

Optical storage has become the preferred medium for software, music, and video. Digital versatile discs (DVDs) provide a significant increase in data storage and support features that were not available on previous video platforms. These features include wide-screen movies, multiple language tracks, digital surround sound, multiple camera angles, and interactive menus. For these reasons, your computer may come with an optical drive. TECHNICAL NOTE: Your optical drive is set to play region 1 (North America) DVD-ROMs. If you play a DVD disc from another region, the drive will automatically change to play in the format of the other region. The drive will allow you to change regions four times. On the fourth change, the region will be locked in. That is, the drive will only play DVDs from that last region. Note that changing from region 1 to region 2 and back to region 1 is counted as two changes.
NOTE
For optimum DVD performance, it is recommended that you play DVDs while running the computer on AC power.
NOTE
When viewing DVD movies use the DVD Player software that came with your computer.
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Optical drive components

The optical drive is located on the side of the computer. Your optical drive may look like this:
Drive in-use indicator light Eject button Manual eject hole
(Sample Illustration) Optical drive Drive in-use indicator lightIndicates when the drive is in use. Eject buttonPress to release the disc tray. Do not press the eject button or turn off the computer while the drive in-use indicator light is glowing. Doing so could damage the disc or the drive. When the disc tray is open, be careful not to touch the lens or the area around it. Doing so could cause the drive to malfunction. Manual eject holeUse if you need to release the disc tray when the power is off. Use a straightened paper clip or other narrow object to press the manual eject button located inside the hole. Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil lead can break off inside the computer and damage it.
Media control buttons

(Available on certain models) The media control buttons located on the system control panel above the keyboard let you mute the sound and play audio CDs or DVD movies when the computer is on.
Previous track button* Play/Pause button* Next track button* Mute button*
*Available on certain models
(Sample Illustration) Media control buttons
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The Play/Pause button starts playing the disc or makes it pause if currently playing. The Previous track button returns to the preceding track on the disc. The Next track button skips to the following track on the disc. The Mute button allows you to mute the sound.
Inserting an optical disc

To insert an optical disc into the drive: 1 2 3 4 Make sure the computer is turned on. The drive will not open if the computers power is off. Make sure the drives in-use indicator light is off. Press the drives eject button. The disc tray slides partially out of the drive (about 1 inch). Grasp the tray and pull it fully open.
(Sample Illustration) Drive tray fully extended 5 Hold the disc by its edges and check that it is free of dust. If the disc is dusty, clean it as described in Caring for optical discs on page 108.
Learning the Basics

6 Place the disc carefully in the disc tray, label side up.
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(Sample Illustration) Positioning the disc in the drive 7 Gently press the disc onto the center spindle until it clicks into place. Handle DVDs and CDs carefully, making contact only with the center hole and edge. Do not touch the surface of the disc. Do not stack discs. If you incorrectly handle the discs, you could lose data. 8 Make sure the disc is completely on the spindle and is lying flat on the tray. If you insert the disc incorrectly, it may jam the drive. If this happens, contact Toshiba support for assistance. 9 Push the disc tray in by pressing gently on the center of the tray until it clicks into place. You are ready to use the disc.
Playing an audio CD
Insert an audio CD and close the disc tray. If the computer is turned on, the default player opens. To play the CD or to pause, click the Play/Pause button. To stop the CD, click the Stop button.
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Before putting on headphones to listen, turn the volume down. Do not set the volume too high when using headphones. Continuous exposure to loud sound can harm your hearing.
Playing optical media

If you insert an optical disc into the optical drive and the Auto-Run feature does not automatically start your disc, try launching the optical disc manually. To do this, follow these steps: 1 2 Click Start, and then Computer. Click the optical drive icon. The drive will run the optical disc. If your disc does not run using this method, try using an application that is associated with the media on the disc. For example, if it is a music CD, open Windows Media Player and use it to select and then play the CD. For other types of media, use the associated software to open the files on the disc.
Recording optical media

Depending on the configuration, your computer may come with an optical drive that allows you to: Play pre-recorded and recorded optical media. Read/write data and multi-media files to recordable optical media.
For more information regarding supported optical media formats please refer to your computers detailed specifications at pcsupport.toshiba.com.
Learning the Basics

NOTE
107
Due to manufacturing and quality variations in third party optical media (e.g., CD or DVD) or optical media players/recorders, in certain cases, your Toshiba optical drive may not record on certain optical media that bear the applicable logo, or play back optical media recorded by other computers or optical media recorders. Additionally, certain optical media recorded on your optical drive may not play back or operate properly on other computers or optical media players. These problems are not due to any defect in your Toshiba computer or optical drive. Please refer to your computer's product specification for listing of specific format compatibilities. Copy protection technology may also prevent or limit recording or viewing of certain optical media.
For details on how to use the software, please refer to the respective Online Help menus.
Removing a disc with the computer on

To remove an optical disc with the computer turned on: 1 Press the eject button on the drive. Do not press the eject button while the in-use indicator light is glowing. Doing so could damage the disc or the drive. Also, if the disc is still spinning when you open the disc tray, wait for it to stop spinning before you remove it. 2 3 Pull the tray out until it is fully open, remove the disc, and place it in its protective cover. Gently press the tray in to close it.
Removing a disc with the computer off

To remove a disc with the computer turned off: 1 Insert a slender object, such as a straightened paper clip, into the manual eject hole. The disc tray slides partially out of the drive (about 1 inch). Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil lead can break off inside the computer and damage it.
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Toshibas online resources

Pull the tray out until it is fully open, remove the disc, and place it in its protective cover. Gently press the tray in to close it.
Caring for optical discs

Store your discs in their original containers to protect them from scratches and keep them clean. Do not bend a disc or place heavy objects on top of it. Do not apply a label to, or otherwise mar the surface of, a disc. Hold a disc by its outside edge. Fingerprints on the surface can prevent the optical drive from reading the data properly. Do not expose discs to direct sunlight or extreme heat or cold. To clean a disc that is dirty, wipe it with a clean, dry cloth. The most efficient method to clean it is to start from the center of the disc and wipe toward the outward edge (not in a circle). If necessary, moisten the cloth with water or a neutral cleaner (not benzine or rubbing alcohol). Let the disc dry completely before inserting it in the drive.
Toshibas online resources

Toshiba maintains a number of online sites to which you can connect. These sites provide information about Toshiba products, give help with technical questions and keep you up to date with future upgrades. For more information, see Contacting Toshiba on page 195.
Chapter 3
Mobile Computing
This chapter covers all aspects of using your computer while traveling.
Toshibas energy-saver design

Your computer enters a low-power suspension mode when it is not being used, thereby conserving energy and saving money in the process. It has a number of other features that enhance its energy efficiency. Many of these energy-saving features have been preset by Toshiba. We recommend you leave these features active, allowing your computer to operate at its maximum energy efficiency, so that you can use it for longer periods while traveling.
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Running the computer on battery power
Running the computer on battery power

The computer contains a removable Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery that provides power when you are away from an AC outlet. You can recharge it many times.
Battery Notice
Battery life may vary considerably from specifications depending on product model, configuration, applications, power management settings and features utilized, as well as the natural performance variations produced by the design of individual components. Published battery life numbers are achieved on select models and configurations tested by Toshiba at the time of publication. Recharge time varies depending on usage. Battery may not charge while the computer is consuming full power. After a period of time, the battery will lose its ability to perform at maximum capacity and will need to be replaced. This is normal for all batteries. To purchase a new battery pack, see the accessories information included with your computer or visit the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com. Use only batteries designed to work with your Toshiba computer. To ensure that the battery maintains its maximum capacity, operate the computer on battery power at least once a month. The LithiumIon battery has no memory effect so it is not necessary to let the battery fully discharge each time. However, for better accuracy of the battery meter, it is helpful to fully discharge the battery periodically. Please see Maintaining your battery on page 123 for procedures. If the computer is continuously operated on AC power, either through an AC adaptor or a port replicator (if applicable to your system), for an extended period (more than a month), the battery may fail to retain a charge. This may shorten the life of the battery, and may cause the battery meter to be inaccurate.
NOTE
For optimum DVD performance, it is recommended that you play DVDs while running the computer on AC power. For more information about Windows power plans, see Power Plans on page 117.
The computer also has an internal real-time-clock (RTC) battery. The RTC battery powers the RTC memory that stores your system configuration settings and the current time and date information. It maintains this information for up to a month while the computer is turned off.
Mobile Computing
Charging batteries
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TECHNICAL NOTE: Depending on your system, the RTC battery may only charge while the computer is turned on.
Power management
Your computer ships with the power management options preset to a configuration that will provide the most stable operating environment and optimum system performance for both AC power and battery modes. Changes to these settings may result in system performance or stability issues. Users who are not completely familiar with the power management component of the system should use the preset configuration. For assistance with setup changes, contact Toshibas Customer Support Center.
Using additional batteries

In addition to the main battery, you may also have an optional secondary battery (not included with your computer). If you travel and need to work for many hours without an AC power source, you may purchase a battery module for use in the computer, or carry additional charged battery packs with you. You can then replace a discharged battery and continue working. For more information on batteries and accessories, see accessories.toshiba.com.
Charging batteries
The battery needs to be charged before you can use it to power the computer. Never leave batteries in the battery charger for more than a week at a time. Doing so may reduce the potential charge of the battery. Always use the battery charger specified by Toshiba. You can order a Toshiba battery charger from Toshibas Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.
NOTE
Battery charge time may vary depending on the applications, power management settings, and features used.
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Charging batteries

To charge the main battery while it is in your computer, plug the computer into a live electrical outlet. The battery charges whether the computer is on or off. TECHNICAL NOTE: The recharging of the battery cannot occur when your computer is using all of the power provided by the AC adaptor to run applications, features, and devices. Your computer's Power Options utility can be used to select a power level setting that reduces the power required for system operation and will allow the battery to recharge. The battery may not start charging immediately under the following conditions: The battery is extremely hot or cold. To ensure that the battery charges to its full capacity, wait until it reaches room temperature (50 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, 10 to 26 degrees Celsius). The battery is almost completely discharged. Leave the power connected and the battery should begin charging after a few minutes. HINT: Once the battery is fully charged, we recommend that you operate your computer on battery power until the battery discharges completely. Doing this extends battery life and helps ensure accurate monitoring of battery capacity.
Charging the RTC battery

Your computer has an internal real-time clock (RTC) battery. The RTC battery powers the System Time Clock and BIOS memory used to store your computers configuration settings. When fully charged, it maintains this information for up to a month when the computer is powered off. The RTC battery may have become completely discharged while your computer was shipped, resulting in a CMOS error message during startup. The error message may vary by computer model.
NOTE
Depending on your system, the RTC battery may only charge while the computer is turned on.
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Monitoring main battery power
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To recharge the RTC battery, plug the computer into a live electrical outlet and leave the computer powered on for 24 hours.
NOTE
It is seldom necessary to charge the RTC battery because it charges while the computer is on. If the RTC battery is low, the real-time clock and calendar may display the incorrect time and date or stop working. When Hibernation mode is enabled and the RTC battery is completely discharged, a warning prompts you to reset the real-time clock.
The computer can be used while the RTC battery is being charged, although the charging status of the RTC battery cannot be monitored.

The computers main battery light gives you an indication of the main batterys current charge. Glows amber while the main battery is being charged (AC adaptor connected). Glows green when the main battery is fully charged. Is unlit when the battery has discharged, the battery is not charging, or the AC adaptor is not plugged into the computer or AC outlet. Battery life and charge time may vary, depending upon power management settings, applications and features used. Flashes amber when the main battery charge is low and it is time to recharge the main battery or plug in the AC adaptor. If the AC power light flashes amber during charging, either a battery pack is malfunctioning, or it is not receiving correct input from the AC power supply. Disconnect the AC power cord/cable and remove the battery pack. See Changing the main battery on page 119 for information on replacing the main battery.
NOTE
NOTE
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HINT: Be careful not to confuse the battery light ( ON/OFF light ( ). ) with the
When the ON/OFF light flashes amber, it indicates that the system is suspended (using the Windows operating system Sleep command).
Power button
System Indicator Lights
AC power light ON/OFF light Battery light Internal storage drive light *Available on certain models Bridge Media Adapter light*
(Sample Illustration) Power and battery light locations
Determining remaining battery power

NOTE
Wait at least 16 seconds after turning on the computer before trying to monitor the remaining battery power. The computer needs this time to check the batterys remaining capacity and perform its calculations.
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Move the cursor over the power icon in the Notification Area, see Finding your way around the desktop on page 127 for more information on the Notification Area. A pop-up message displays the remaining battery power as a percentage. With repeated discharges and recharges, the batterys capacity gradually decreases. A frequently used older battery does not power the computer for as long as a new battery, even when both are fully charged. TECHNICAL NOTE: The computer drains the battery faster at low temperatures. Check your remaining charge frequently if you are working in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The computer calculates the remaining battery charge based on your current rate of power use and other factors such as the age of the battery.
What to do when the main battery runs low

When the main battery runs low you can: Plug the computer into an external power source and recharge the main battery Place the computer into Hibernation mode and replace the main battery with a charged spare (not included with your computer) Save your work and turn off the computer
If you do not manage to do any of these things before the main battery completely runs out of power, the computer automatically enters Hibernation mode and turns itself off. Hibernation mode keeps track of where you were, so that when you turn on the power again, you can continue where you left off. If you have Hibernation mode enabled (the default), the computer copies the details of your open programs and files to the internal storage drive before shutting down. For more information on using Hibernation, see Hibernation mode on page 81.
Setting battery notifications

You can set two notifications. Each notification can be set to alert you when a specified percentage of remaining battery power has been reached. You can also set the computer to enter Sleep mode or Hibernation mode or to completely power down when the notification goes off.
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To change the default notification settings: Click Start, Control Panel, Mobile PC, and then Power Options. The Power Options window appears. 2 Click Change plan settings under the power plan to be customized. The Edit Plan Settings window appears. 3 Click Change advanced power settings. The Advanced settings tab of the Power Options window appears.
(Sample Image) Advanced settings tab of Power Options screen 4 5 Click Battery to display the battery options. Configure the alarm settings to suit your needs.
Conserving battery power

How long a fully charged battery pack lasts when you are using the computer depends on a number of factors, such as: How the computer is configured How much you use the internal storage drive, optical drive, diskette drives, or other optional devices Where you are working, since operating time decreases at low temperatures
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There are various ways in which you can conserve power and extend the operating time of your battery: Enable Sleep or Hibernation, which saves power when you turn off the computer and turn it back on again Use the Windows power-saving option plans
These power-saving options control the way in which the computer is configured. By using them, you can increase the length of time you can use the computer before you need to recharge the battery. Microsoft has combined these options into preset Power Plans. Using one of these power plans lets you choose between maximum power savings and peak system performance. You may also set individual power-saving options to suit your own needs. The following sections describe how to choose a Power Plan and discuss each power-saving option.
Power Plans
You can choose a predefined Power Plan or select your own combination of power options. To do this: 1 Click Start, Control Panel, Mobile PC, and then Power Options. The Windows Power Options window appears.
(Sample Image) Windows Power Options window 2 3 Select an appropriate plan for your work environment or create your own custom plan. Click Create a Power Plan to set up a new plan.
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To edit a plan or to edit advanced settings, continue to the following steps. Click Change Plan Settings to choose the plan you want to edit. This screen allows you to change basic settings. 5 Click Change Advanced Settings to access settings for battery notification levels, internal storage drive power save time, etc. You can click on the plus signs to expand each item and to see what settings are available for each item. 6 Click Save Changes to save the plan changes you have performed.
By default the three power plans Balanced, eco, and High Performance are satisfactory for most people and do not need to be edited. The eco plan is the best used for maximum battery time. The High Performance plan will give you the shortest battery time, but the highest performance from your computer. The Balanced plan is a compromise between battery time and performance.
Using a hot key to set the Power Plan

You may use a hot key to set the Power Plan. To set the Power Plan: 1 Press Fn and F2 simultaneously to display the Power Plan hot key card.
(Sample Image) Power Plan hot key card
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Using TOSHIBA eco Mode

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While continuing to press Fn, press F2 until you select the desired Power Plan. The Power Plan options are: Balanced, eco, and High Performance.
Release the Fn key. The hot key card disappears. You are now in the selected mode.
Using TOSHIBA eco Mode

This computer is equipped with TOSHIBA eco Mode. Operating the computer in this mode reduces electrical power consumption by slightly lowering system performance. For example, in eco Mode the brightness of the display is reduced and the interval before Sleep mode takes effect is shortened. The TOSHIBA eco Utility monitors your power savings from using eco Mode by tracking real-time power consumption and accumulated savings over time. To learn how to access the utility, see TOSHIBA eco Utility on page 159. For more information on eco Mode, please see the Help file in the eco Utility.
Changing the main battery

When your main battery has run out of power, you have two options: plug in the AC adaptor or install a charged main battery. Never short circuit the battery pack by either accidentally or intentionally bringing the battery terminals in contact with another conductive object. This could cause serious injury or fire, and could also damage the battery pack and computer. Never expose a battery pack to abnormal shock, vibration or pressure. The battery pack's internal protective device could fail, causing it to overheat or ignite, resulting in caustic liquid leakage, or explosion or fire, possibly resulting in death or serious injury.
TECHNICAL NOTE: To avoid losing any data, save your files and then either completely shut down your computer or put it into Hibernation mode before changing the main battery.
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Removing the battery from the computer

To remove the battery: Save your work. Turn off the computer or place it in Hibernation mode according to the instructions in Using and configuring Hibernation mode on page 85. Unplug and remove any cables connected to the computer, including the AC adaptor. Close the display panel and turn the computer upside down. Slide the battery release lock to the unlocked position.
3 4 5
(Sample Illustration) Unlocking the battery release lock 6 7 Slide the battery release latch to release the battery. Pull the discharged battery out of the computer.
(Sample Illustration) Removing the battery
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If the battery is leaking or its case is cracked, put on protective gloves to handle it, and discard it immediately. Always dispose of used battery packs in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Put insulating tape, such as cellophane tape, on the electrode during transportation to avoid a possible short circuit, fire or electric shock. Failure to do so could possibly result in serious injury.
Inserting a charged battery

To insert a battery: 1 2 Wipe the terminals of the charged battery with a clean cloth to ensure a good connection. Insert the charged battery into the slot until the latch clicks. The battery pack has been designed so that you cannot install it with reverse polarity. If the battery does not slide into the slot easily, move the battery release lock to the unlocked position and try again. Do not force the battery into position.
(Sample Illustration) Inserting the battery
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Taking care of your battery

Slide the battery release lock to the locked position.
(Sample Illustration) Locking the battery release lock 4 5 6 Turn the computer right side up. Reconnect any cables that were removed in step 3 of Removing the battery from the computer on page 120. Restart the computer.

The following sections offer tips on how to take care of your battery and prolong its life.
Safety precautions
If the battery pack produces an odor, overheats or changes color or shape while it is being used or charged, turn off the computers power immediately and disconnect the power cord/cable from the power socket. Carefully remove the battery pack from the computer. Do not try to disassemble a battery pack. Do not overcharge or reverse charge a battery. Overcharging will shorten its life, and reverse charging could damage it. Avoid touching the metal terminals of the battery with another metal object. Short-circuiting the battery can cause it to overheat and may cause damage to the battery or the computer. Do not incinerate a spent battery, as this could cause it to explode and release caustic liquid. If a battery is leaking or damaged, replace it immediately. Use protective gloves when handling a damaged battery.
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To replace the main battery, use an identical battery that you can purchase through the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com. A reverse polarity condition should be avoided with all batteries. The main battery is designed so that it cannot be installed in reverse polarity. Charge the battery only in the computer or in a battery charger designated as an approved option. When you install the battery pack, you should hear a click when it is seated properly. Do not expose the battery pack to fire. The battery pack could explode.
Maintaining your battery

Fully discharging your battery pack will allow better accuracy of the battery meter. To fully discharge your battery pack: Periodically, disconnect the computer from a power source and operate it on battery power until the battery pack fully discharges. Before doing so, follow the steps below: 1 2 3 Turn off the computers power. Disconnect the AC adaptor and turn on the computers power. If it does not turn on, go to step 4. Operate the computer on battery power for five minutes. If the battery pack has at least five minutes of operating time, continue operating until the battery pack is fully discharged. If the battery light flashes or there is some other warning to indicate a low battery, go to step 4. Connect the AC adaptor to the computer and the power cord/cable to a power outlet. The DC-IN or AC powerlight should glow green, and the battery light should glow amber to indicate that the battery pack is being charged. If the DC-IN or AC power-light indicator does not glow, power is not being supplied. Check the connections for the AC adaptor and power cord/cable. Charge the battery pack until the battery light glows green.
If you have extra battery packs, rotate their use. If you will not be using the system for an extended period, more than one month, remove the battery pack.
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Disposing of used batteries

If you are not going to use the computer for more than eight hours, disconnect the AC adaptor. Store spare battery packs in a cool dry place out of direct sunlight.
Disposing of used batteries

The life of a battery pack depends on usage. When the battery pack needs replacing, the main battery light flashes amber shortly after you have fully recharged the battery. You must discard a battery if it becomes damaged. Never attempt to dispose of a battery pack by burning or by throwing it into a fire, and never allow exposure to a heating apparatus (e.g., microwave oven). Heat can cause a battery pack to explode and/or release caustic liquid, both which may possibly cause serious injury. Always dispose of used battery packs in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Put insulating tape, such as cellophane tape, on the electrode during transportation to avoid a possible short circuit, fire or electric shock. Failure to do so could possibly result in serious injury.
Always use the battery pack supplied as an accessory or an equivalent battery pack specified in the User's Manual. Other battery packs have different voltage and terminal polarities. Use of nonconforming battery packs could generate smoke or cause fire or rupture, possibly resulting in serious injury. After repeated use, the batteries will finally lose their ability to hold a charge and you will need to replace them. Under certain applicable laws and regulations, it may be illegal to dispose of old batteries by placing them in the trash. Please be kind to our shared environment. Check with your local government authority for details regarding where to recycle old batteries or how to dispose of them properly. If you cannot find the information you need elsewhere, call Toshiba at: (800) 457-7777. In addition, Toshibas recycling initiatives include recycling programs, events and consumer promotions. For details, visit www.ToshibaDirect.com, select Recycling & Trade-in programs, or enter Recycle in the search bar.
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Traveling tips
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Toshiba is dedicated to preserving the environment by sponsoring Call2Recycle, a program of the Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation. For more information and for drop-off locations, visit www.rbrc.org or call 1-800-822-8837. Notice regarding CR coin cell batteries, applicable to California, U.S.A. only: Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply. See http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate/
Traveling tips
The environmental precautions listed in Selecting a place to work on page 42, also apply while traveling. Never leave your computer on a sunny ledge or in a place where it could get wet or covered in dust. Always travel with the computer in a carrying case. Toshiba offers a choice of carrying cases for the computer. They all provide plenty of extra space for manuals, power cords, and compact discs. Contact your authorized Toshiba representative for more information or visit Toshibas Web site at accessories.toshiba.com. TECHNICAL NOTE: When traveling by air, you may be required to pass your computer through airport security equipment. The X-ray equipment will not harm your computer.
NOTE
Before using your computer aboard an aircraft, make sure the Wireless antenna is set to OFF if your computer has wireless LAN capability.
NOTE
To enable or disable wireless communication, use the Hot Key Fn+F8. For more information see Hot Keys/TOSHIBA Cards on page 198.
Chapter 4
Exploring Your Computers Features

In this chapter, you will explore some of the special features of your computer.
Exploring the desktop

The desktop is the launching pad for everything you can do in the Windows operating system. You use its features to start programs, find documents, set up system components, and perform most other computing tasks. HINT: The illustrated examples in this guide may appear slightly different from the screens displayed by your system. The differences are not significant and do not indicate any change in the functionality of your system.
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Finding your way around the desktop

Your computers desktop includes several standard features: icons, Start button, Taskbar, Notification Area, and background pattern.
Icons
Start button
Taskbar
Notification Area
(Sample Image) Windows operating system desktop
Icons
An icon represents a folder, file, or program that can be quickly activated by double-clicking the icon. You can create a new desktop icon for any folder, file, or program by dragging the elements icon from its location in a window to the desktop area. Various icons are initially displayed on your system desktop, for example: Recycle BinHolds files you have deleted. You may be able to retrieve these files until you empty the Recycle Bin. TECHNICAL NOTE: If you delete a file from a diskette or flash media, it does not go into the Recycle Bin. For more information on the Recycle Bin, see Windows online Help.
NOTE
If you place the cursor over an icon, a popup description of the file contents appears.
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Your desktop may contain other icons depending on your configuration. See Windows online Help for more specific information on each icon and how to use it.
Start button
You use the Start button to:
NOTE
Start programs Open documents Adjust system settings Find files Access Windows Help and Support Suspend system activity and shut down the computer Whenever a procedure in this Users Guide instructs you to click Start, it means that you should click the Start button.
Taskbar
Each time you open a program, a button associated with that program appears on the Taskbar. With some programs, a button appears on the Taskbar for each document or window you open. You can use these buttons to quickly switch between the programs or windows. To make a program or window the currently active one, click the associated Taskbar button.
Notification Area
The Notification Area displays icons of tasks or programs that run continuously in the background and displays notifications. To learn more about each task, position the cursor over the icon for a few moments and a short description of the task appears. Typical tasks in the Notification Area are Current time, Power usage mode, Mouse properties, and speaker volume. To activate a specific task, double-click the appropriate Notification Area icon.
Setting up for communications
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To connect to the Internet, use an online service, or communicate across the telephone lines with another computer, you need: A browser or communications program An Internet Service Provider (ISP) or online service if you plan to use the Internet A way to connect to the ISP (for example modem/ Wi-Fi/LAN, etc.)
Using Wireless LAN connectivity

NOTE
Wireless connectivity and some features may require you to purchase additional software, external hardware or services. Availability of public wireless LAN access points may be limited.
Your system may come with an optional wireless LAN module. This is a technology that expands wireless communication beyond networking equipment, and can connect many different kinds of electronic devices without the need for cables. For information on how to set up a wireless connection, refer to your wireless networking device documentation or your network administrator. To turn your wireless communication ON/OFF, press Fn + F8.
NOTE
To enable or disable wireless communication, use the Hot Key Fn+F8. For more information see Hot Keys/TOSHIBA Cards on page 198.
NOTE
When the Wireless antenna is ON, the wireless indicator light be lit.
will
For help with common Wi-Fi networking problems, see Wireless networking problems on page 186.
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Connecting your computer to a network

You can connect your computer to a network to increase its capabilities and functionality using one of its communication ports.
Accessing a network
To access a network: At the office, connect an Ethernet cable to the Network port (RJ45) on your computer. For specific information about connecting to the network, consult your network administrator. Many hotels, airports, and offices offer Wi-Fi access. If your computer has Wi-Fi, ask them for help when connecting to their Wi-Fi network. While you are at home or traveling, you need a dial-up connection. Ask your network administrator for the telephone number of the network.
Setting up the connection

To set up an office connection, consult your network administrator for network settings and additional considerations. To set up a dial-up connection, use the Connect to the Internet Wizard: 1 2 3 4 Click Start, Control Panel, Network and Internet, and then Connect to the Internet. Click Dial Up. Enter the phone number and account information of your Internet connection. Click Connect and let the program dial the number. The computer connects to the Internet.
Connecting a modem to a telephone line

(Available on certain models) Your computer may come with a built-in modem that can be connected to a standard voice-grade telephone line. The modem allows you to: Access the Internet
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Communicate with your offices local area network (LAN) or larger corporate wide area network (WAN) For specific information about connecting to a LAN or WAN, consult your network administrator.
Send a fax directly from your computer
Before you can communicate using the modem, you need to connect it to a telephone line. Your computers built-in modem port provides an RJ-11 jack, allowing you to connect the modem to a standard voice-grade telephone line. 1 Plug one end of a telephone cable (purchased separately) into the modem port on the side of the computer.
(Sample Illustration) Connecting the telephone cable to the modem port 2 Connect the other end to the RJ-11 wall jack.
(Sample Illustration) Connecting to a wall jack

NOTE
Connect the built-in modem only to ordinary analog phone lines. Never connect the built-in modem to a digital line (ISDN). Never connect the built-in modem to the digital connector on a public telephone or to a digital private branch exchange (PBX). Never connect the built-in modem to a key telephone system for residences or offices. Connection to any communication line other than an analog phone line could cause a computer system failure.
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An overview of using the Internet

Now you are ready to send a fax or use the modem to connect to an online service or the Internet.

The following sections give a quick introduction to the Internet and some of its exciting features, under these headings: The Internet The World Wide Web Internet Service Providers Connecting to the Internet Surfing the Internet Internet features Uploading to, and downloading files from, the Internet
The Internet
The Internet is an association of thousands of networks and millions of computers around the world connected by communications lines. They all work together to share information.
The World Wide Web

The World Wide Web (or Web) is a subset of the Interneta collection of interlinked documents (located on computers connected to the Internet) that work together using a specific Internet protocol called Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). The World Wide Web offers information as text, images, audio, or video to be referenced from anywhere in the world. Special programs called Web browsers are specifically designed to work with HTTP. They make it easier to connect to a particular network address and send and receive information.
Internet Service Providers

To connect a computer directly to the Internet, many people and businesses use an Internet Service Provider (ISP). An ISP is a company that has the equipment and the telecommunication lines necessary to maintain an Internet connection. You can connect to the Internet by using a telephone and modem or through other higher-speed communication methods such as Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL), cable, and satellite links.
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Connecting to the Internet

To connect to the Internet, you need: A modem and telephone line, or a LAN connection A Web browser An Internet Service Provider (ISP) account
Once you have established an ISP account, you can connect to the Internet. 1 Connect your computers modem (available on certain models) to a telephone line. For more information on connecting a modem, see Connecting a modem to a telephone line on page 130. Start your Web browser. Have your modem dial the ISPs telephone number, and establish a connection with the ISPs computer.
If you are using your computer at the office, then you probably connect to the Internet through your companys network. See your network administrator about connecting to the Internet.
Surfing the Internet

Once connected to the Internet, the Web browser displays a home page, for example, your ISPs home page on the Internet or your companys Web site home page. To visit a desired Web site, type in the Web address. The Web address, or Uniform Resource Locator (URL), is a unique identifier for that computer system linked to the Internet. Web addresses can also appear within a Web pages text, and are known as links. Clicking a link automatically transfers your Web browser to that site. You can also use a Search Engine, a Web site specifically designed to help you look for information.
Internet features
The Internet offers many types of communication tools to help you perform many tasks. Internet email To send and receive email of your own, you need a mailbox on the Web or an email address. If you have an account with an ISP, you can probably set up an email address at the same time you sign up for the service.
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Internet chat rooms A chat room is a Web site that offers a place where people with similar interests and ideas communicate in real-time, one-onone or in groups, by typing messages which are instantly viewed by others on their computer screens. Internet news groups A news group is similar to a chat room, but instead of using a dedicated site to converse about a specialized subject with others in real-time, it uses a Web site as a clearinghouse where all the messages are placed, like a gigantic bulletin board. Blogs A blog is an online journal where an individual, group, or corporation can offer a record of activities, thoughts, or beliefs. Materials are mostly written, but videos, audio, and images are widely used elements as well. Some blogs present original material, while others operate mainly as news filters, bringing in various online sources and adding short comments and Internet links. They may also provide a forum to encourage visitors to leave comments and to interact with the publisher. Message boards A Message board is a script on a Web site with a submission form that allows visitors to post messages (called threads or posts) on that Web site for others to read that pertain to a particular subject, and unlike blogs, are generally short messages. These messages may be sorted within discussion categories, or topics, chosen by the host, or even the visitor. A message board may also be called a Web board or a forum. Online shopping Many Web sites offer products and services for sale.
Uploading to, and downloading files from, the Internet

Transferring files from one computer to another is termed uploading (transferring data from your computer to a site on the Web), or downloading (transferring data from a site on the Web to your computer). There are several ways to upload or download data. It can be as simple as attaching a file or document to an email, or you can use the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) features of your Web browser to transfer large amounts of data.
Exploring audio features
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Exploring audio features

You can use your computer to record sounds using the computers internal microphone (available on certain models) or an optional external microphone. You can listen to sound files or audio CDs using the built-in speakers, headphones, or external speakers.
Recording sounds
You may record sounds using the computers internal microphone (available on certain models) or by connecting an optional external microphone.
Using a microphone
1 2 If you want to use an external microphone, connect it to the computer. Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, and then Sound Recorder.
Start Recording/Stop Recording button
(Sample Image) Sound Recorder screen 3 4 5 Click the Start Recording button. Speak normally into the microphone. When you have finished recording, click the Stop Recording button. The Save As dialog box appears. 6 To save the file, type a file name, and then click Save.
Using external speakers or headphones

Your computer is equipped with a full stereo sound system with internal speakers. Instead of using the internal speakers, you can connect headphones or a pair of external stereo speakers. Before putting on headphones to listen, turn the volume down. Do not set the volume too high when using headphones. Continuous exposure to loud sound can harm your hearing.
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Web Camera
TECHNICAL NOTE: When using amplified speakers, use speakers that require an external power source. Other types of speakers will be inadequate to produce sound from the computer. To play back sound files through external speakers or headphones: 1 2 Locate the headphone jack on the computer. Using any necessary adapters, plug the cable from the headphones or external speakers into the headphone jack. The headphone jack requires a 16-ohm stereo mini connector. To adjust the volume: For external speakers, use the volume controls on each speaker. For headphones, use the computers volume control.
Web Camera
(Available on certain models) Your computer may come with a built-in Web Camera. With this Web Camera you can do the following:
NOTE
Take pictures and record videos with your computer Chat with others and have them see you while using instant messaging (IM) programs Have video conference calls To E-mail, instant message or video conference, you must be connected to the Internet.
Depending on your computer model, the process of sending E-mail, taking pictures or recording video messages may vary. The Web Camera software, by default, should already be running in the Notification Area. The Web camera indicator light glows when the Web Camera is on.
Using the Bridge Media Adapter Slot
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Using the Bridge Media Adapter Slot

(Available on certain models) The Bridge Media Adapter slot supports the use of Memory Stick, Memory Stick PRO, Memory Stick PRO Duo, Secure Digital (SD), or MMC (MultiMediaCard). These media can be used with a variety of digital products: digital music players, cellular phones, PDAs, digital cameras, digital video camcorders, etc. The Bridge Media Adapter slot may also support other types of media. For a complete list of supported media, visit Toshibas Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.
NOTE
Do not use the Copy Disk function for this type of media. To copy data from one media to another, use the drag-and-drop feature of the Windows operating system.
Inserting memory media

The following instructions apply to all types of supported media devices. 1 2 Turn the media so that the contacts (metal areas) are face down. Push the media into the adapter until it locks in place.
(Sample Illustration) Inserting memory media When inserting memory media, do not touch the metal contacts. You could expose the storage area to static electricity, which can destroy data.
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1
Using the eSATA/USB combo port
Removing memory media

Prepare the media for removal by clicking the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the Notification Area and then selecting the card or device you want to remove. If the system is unable to prepare the media for safe removal, a message will tell you to try again later. If the media can be removed now, the system displays Safe to Remove Hardware. 2 3 Gently press the card inward to release it. The card pops out slightly. Grasp the card and pull it straight out.
(Sample Illustration) Removing memory media Do not remove memory media while data is being written or read. Even when the Windows message copying... disappears, writing to the media might still be in progress and your data could be destroyed. Wait for the indicator light to go out.
Using the eSATA/USB combo port

Your computer includes an eSATA/USB combo port, which can be used with both eSATA (external Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) devices and USB devices. The eSATA interface supports fast data transfer rates, which is especially useful for transferring and storing large files such as digital photo, music or video files. Like the USB interface, the eSATA interface supports hot swapping (connecting and disconnecting devices while the computer is on). eSATA devices require an external power source.
Chapter 5
Utilities
Your computer includes several utilities designed to help you to reconfigure your system to best meet your individual needs. Together, these allow you to ascertain certain system details, set additional options, or change default options. These utilities are described in this chapter.
NOTE
The utilities described in this chapter, and the icons shown in the sample images are applicable only if the related utility is available on your system. TOSHIBA Assist TOSHIBA Application Installer Supervisor password User password TOSHIBA Face Recognition Utility TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format Utility Mouse Utility TOSHIBA Hardware Setup TOSHIBA Zooming Utility
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Utilities
TOSHIBA Assist
TOSHIBA Button Support TOSHIBA Accessibility TOSHIBA eco Utility TOSHIBA Service Station TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor ConfigFree
TOSHIBA Assist
The TOSHIBA Assist provides quick access to computer functions and allows you to customize a range of computer settings. To access TOSHIBA Assist, click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then TOSHIBA Assist. The TOSHIBA Assist window appears.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window The TOSHIBA Assist offers four categories of options: Connect Secure Protect & Fix Optimize
Utilities
TOSHIBA Assist
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Connect
The features available in this category are: ConfigFree Connectivity Doctor Bluetooth Settings
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window Connect tab
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Secure

Utilities
TOSHIBA Assist
The features available in this category are: Supervisor password User password
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window Secure tab
Utilities
TOSHIBA Assist
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Protect & Fix

The features available in this category are: TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window Protect & Fix tab
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Optimize

Utilities
TOSHIBA Assist
The features available in this category are: TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format Utility Mouse Utility TOSHIBA Hardware Setup TOSHIBA Zooming Utility TOSHIBA Button Support TOSHIBA Accessibility TOSHIBA Face Recognition Utility TOSHIBA eco Utility
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window Optimize tab
Utilities
TOSHIBA Application Installer
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TOSHIBA Application Installer

The TOSHIBA Application Installer allows you to reinstall the drivers and applications that were originally bundled with your computer. To reinstall drivers and applications: 1 2 Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Recovery, and then TOSHIBA Application and Driver Installer. Click Next.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Application Installer screen 3 Click the item you want to install.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Application Installer selection screen 4 Click Install, then follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation process.
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Utilities
Setting passwords
Setting passwords
Setting a password lets you walk away from your computer while providing additional protection for your files. When you set a password, you must enter the password before you can work on your computer again. Toshiba supports several types of passwords on your computer: An instant passwordSecures your open programs and files when leaving the computer temporarily. You need to have created a password for your Windows account to use an instant password. A power-on passwordPrevents unauthorized users from starting the computer. A supervisor passwordProhibits unauthorized users from accessing certain functions such as TOSHIBA Hardware Setup. This is useful if more than one person uses the computer. The user password can be set up under the supervisor password. The supervisor password must be set before the user password, or the user password must be deleted and then re-entered after the supervisor password is set.
NOTE
When setting up passwords, keep the following in mind:
Using an instant password

An instant password secures your system with a single keystroke. Use this feature when you leave your desk for a few minutes and do not want to turn off the computer. To use an instant password, press Fn + F1. To unlock your system, press any key or touch the pointing device and the Windows Logon screen will appear. Select your user name and enter your password, if any.
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Setting passwords
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Using a supervisor password

A supervisor password prevents other users from changing hardware configuration options.
Setting a supervisor password

If you choose to set a supervisor or user password, Toshiba strongly recommends that you save your password in a location where you can later access it should you not remember it. Toshiba is not responsible for any losses that may occur to you, your organization or others as a result of the inability to access your computer. To set a supervisor password: 1 Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then TOSHIBA Assist. The TOSHIBA Assist window appears. 2 3 On the left side, click the Secure tab. Click the Supervisor Password icon. The Supervisor Password tab of the TOSHIBA Password Utility window appears.
(Sample Image) Supervisor Password tab 4 5 Click Registered. Enter your password, and then enter it again to verify.
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Setting passwords
Click OK. The supervisor password utility dialog box appears. Select Able to run HWSetup or Unable to run HWSetup and then Click OK. Restart the system to complete the process.
Deleting a supervisor password

To delete a supervisor password: 1 Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then TOSHIBA Assist. The TOSHIBA Assist window appears. 2 3 On the left side, click the Secure tab. Click the Supervisor Password icon. The Supervisor Password tab of the TOSHIBA Password Utility window appears. 4 5 6 7 Click Not Registered. A pop-up screen appears asking for a password. Enter the password, then click OK. Click OK to exit. Restart the system to complete the process.
Using a user password

A user password provides power-on password protection.
Setting a user password

If you choose to set a supervisor or user password, Toshiba strongly recommends that you save your password in a location where you can later access it should you not remember it. Toshiba is not responsible for any losses that may occur to you, your organization or others as a result of the inability to access your computer.
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Setting passwords
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To register a password for the power-on password functions: 1 Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then TOSHIBA Password Utility. The TOSHIBA Password Utility window appears.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Password Utility window 2 3 4 5 Click Registered. Enter your password, and then enter it again to verify. Click OK. Click OK to exit.
Deleting a user password

To cancel the power-on password function: 1 Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then TOSHIBA Password Utility. The TOSHIBA Password Utility window appears. 2 3 Click Not Registered. Follow the on-screen instructions to remove the user password.
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TOSHIBA Face Recognition Utility
TOSHIBA Face Recognition Utility

(Available on certain models) Your computer may come with the TOSHIBA Face Recognition utility. This utility provides another way to log on to your computer.
NOTE
For high security purposes, TOSHIBA Face Recognition is not a suitable substitute for Windows passwords. To ensure the security of your system use your established Windows passwords to logon.
Please refer to the online help file to learn more about this utility and what it offers. To locate the help file, go to: Start, All Programs, TOSHIBA, Utilities, TOSHIBA Face Recognition Help. The help file covers the following topics: Setting up a Face Recognition account Registering a user image Updating a user image Changing a user image Deleting a user image Configuring Settings Authentication Functions
Please note that some changes to the likeness of a registrant, such as hair style changes or wearing a cap or glasses, may affect the recognition rates when such changes occur after the registrants image has been registered. TOSHIBA Face Recognition does not guarantee the correct identification of a user and may incorrectly recognize faces that are similar to the registrants. In addition, bright background light and or shadows may prevent a registrant from being recognized correctly. If recognition fails, log on to your computer using your Windows password. Toshiba does not guarantee that the face recognition utility technology will be completely secure or error-free. Toshiba does not guarantee that the face recognition utility will accurately screen out unauthorized users at all times. Toshiba is not liable for any failure or damage that might arise out of the use of the face recognition software or utility.
Utilities
TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility
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TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility

This utility can help diagnose problems with devices in your computer. Refer to the online Help documentation within the application for additional help.
NOTE
The TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool utility may show tests for features you do not have. This is normal and does not indicate a problem.
To use the TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool utility: 1 Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then PC Diagnostic Tool, or click the PC Diagnostic Tool icon in the Protect & Fix tab of TOSHIBA Assist. The TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool window appears. 2 Click the Diagnostic Tool tab.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool window 3 Select the devices that you would like to test by clicking the check box that appears to the left of the device. Click the + (plus) and - (minus) symbols to expand and collapse the categories. Click Start Diagnostics when you are ready to begin the tests.
NOTE
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TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format Utility
TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format Utility

This utility is used to format SD cards used with the Bridge Media Adapter slot. To format an SD memory card using this utility: 1 Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then SD Memory Card Format. The TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format screen appears.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format screen 2 3 Select the drive corresponding to the SD memory card. Select the formatting option: 4 5 Quick Format Full Format
Click Start to begin formatting. The formatting progress is displayed in the horizontal bar in the window. When formatting is completed, click Close to exit the utility.
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Mouse Utility
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Mouse Utility
The Mouse utility allows you to change your pointing device or mouse settings. To access the Mouse utility: 1 Click Start, Control Panel, and then Mouse under Hardware and Sound, or click the Mouse icon in the Optimize tab of TOSHIBA Assist. The Mouse Properties screen appears.
(Sample Image) Mouse Properties screen The settings you can change are divided into these categories: Buttons Pointers Pointer Options Wheel Hardware Device Settings
You may see additional categories depending on your particular pointing device. 2 Adjust the settings as desired, then click OK.
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TOSHIBA Hardware Setup

TOSHIBA Hardware Setup is the Toshiba configuration management tool available through the Windows operating system. To access it: Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then HWSetup, or click the TOSHIBA Hardware Setup icon in the Optimize tab of TOSHIBA Assist. The TOSHIBA Hardware Setup screen appears.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Hardware Setup screen General tab options The TOSHIBA Hardware Setup screen may have the following tabs: Boot PriorityAllows you to change the sequence in which your computer searches the drives for the operating system You can also manually choose the Boot Priority by pressing the power button to power on the computer, then quickly pressing the F12 key. Select the boot device by pressing the arrow keys, then pressing the Enter key.
NOTE
Since the system is a quick-booting system, you must press the keys immediately after pressing the power button.
Utilities

CPUAllows you to enable or disable CPU frequency switching modes
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Dynamically SwitchableThis mode is the default setting for your computer, and automatically changes the processing frequency and decreases voltage depending on the power source: AC PowerIf your computer is connected to the AC adaptor, the CPU frequency mode is set to high for faster processing. Battery PowerIf your computer is running on battery power, the CPU frequency mode is set to low for slower processing. Switching the CPU to low allows you to conserve power and extend the operating time of your battery.
Always LowSets the CPU speed to low when using either the battery or the AC adaptor Device ConfigShows the Device configuration options DisplayAllows you to change the default settings for the built-in display When the computer restarts, it remembers the last configuration. If data does not appear on the display you are using after starting in Sleep Mode, press Fn + F5. For more information, see Directing the display output when you turn on the computer on page 77. GeneralAllows you to view the current BIOS version or change certain settings back to their default values KeyboardAllows you to access the wake-on keyboard function LANAllows you to set networking functions PasswordAllows you to set a user password USBAllows you to enable or disable USB Legacy Emulation
NOTE
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TOSHIBA Zooming Utility
TOSHIBA Zooming Utility

This utility allows you to select which applications will work with the zoom in/out hot keys (see Zoom (Display resolution) on page 211). You may select all applications or any subset of the following: Microsoft Internet Explorer Microsoft Office Windows Media Player Adobe Acrobat Reader Icons on the desktop To access the TOSHIBA Zooming Utility: 1 Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then TOSHIBA Zooming Utility. The TOSHIBA Zooming Utility Properties screen appears.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Zooming Utility Properties screen 2 Select the desired option(s). 3 Click OK. The zoom in and zoom out hot keys will now work with the applications you selected. To zoom in, hold down the Fn key and press 2; to zoom out, hold down the Fn key and press 1. For more information about how to use the TOSHIBA Zooming Utility, right-click the icon in the Notification Area and then click Help.
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TOSHIBA Button Support
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TOSHIBA Button Support

TOSHIBA Button Support allows you to customize the Mute and Media buttons. These buttons are located on the system control panel directly above the keyboard. To access TOSHIBA Button Support: 1 Click the TOSHIBA Button Support icon in the Optimize tab of TOSHIBA Assist. The TOSHIBA Button Support window appears.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Button Support screen 2 3 4 Under Button Name, select the button whose function is to be customized. Make the desired selections. Click Close.
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TOSHIBA Accessibility
TOSHIBA Accessibility
The TOSHIBA Accessibility utility allows you to use the Fn key to create a hot key combination with one of the function keys without pressing the two keys simultaneously as is usually required. Using Accessibility lets you make the Fn key a sticky key, meaning you can press it once, release it, and then press a function key to activate the hot key function.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Accessibility window To use TOSHIBA Accessibility: 1 Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then Accessibility, or click the Accessibility icon in the Optimize tab of TOSHIBA Assist. The TOSHIBA Accessibility window appears. 2 3 4 Check the Use Fn-StickyKey box. Put a check mark next to the desired option. Click OK.
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TOSHIBA eco Utility
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TOSHIBA eco Utility

The TOSHIBA eco Utility monitors your power savings from using eco Mode by tracking real-time power consumption and accumulated savings over time. To access the TOSHIBA eco Utility, do one of the following: Click Start, All Programs, TOSHIBA, Utilities, and then eco Utility. Double-click the TOSHIBA eco Utility icon in the System tray. Right-click the TOSHIBA eco Utility icon in the System tray and select Launch TOSHIBA eco Utility.
The TOSHIBA eco Utility window appears.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA eco Utility To turn on eco Mode, select ON on the left side of the screen. For more information on eco Mode and the eco Utility, click the Help button at the bottom of the window.
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TOSHIBA Service Station

The TOSHIBA Service Station helps you keep your new computer running at its best by notifying you when updated software, firmware, documentation or other information is available for your computer. If you have enabled the TOSHIBA Service Station, it will alert you when updates are available, and you can then choose to install the updates if you wish. To enable the TOSHIBA Service Station: 1 Click the desktop. icon in the Notification Area of your Windows
The TOSHIBA Agreement Notification Utility displays, providing an overview of the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor and the TOSHIBA Service Station.
NOTE
For more information about the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor, please see TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor on page 162. If the icon does not appear in the Notification Area, you can use the TOSHIBA Application Installer to install the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor. For more information see TOSHIBA Application Installer on page 145.
2 3
Click Next to continue. The Windows User Account Control screen displays. Click Continue.
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The PC Health Monitor and TOSHIBA Service Station software terms of use display. Read the displayed information carefully.
Choose one of the following options: Accept both Accept TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor only Accept TOSHIBA Service Station only Decline both If you do not want to install either program at this time but youd like to be reminded to install one or both programs at a later date, click the drop down arrow next to days to specify when you would like a reminder, and then click Remind me.
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If you chose to install one or both programs in the previous step, click Install. Restart your computer when prompted. The software will be enabled after you restart your computer.
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TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor

The TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor software program monitors computer system functions such as power consumption, the cooling system and the 3D Accelerometer (available on certain models). It alerts users to specific system conditions via pop-up messages. It also tracks the usage of the computer and related devices and logs service-relevant information on the computer's internal storage drive. The collected information includes device operation time and number of actuations or status changes (e.g.: number of power button and Fn key combination uses, and AC adaptor, battery, LCD, fan, HDD, sound volume, wireless communication switch, docking and USB information), date of initial system use, and also computer and device usage (e.g.: power settings, battery temperature and recharging, CPU, memory, backlight illumination time, and temperatures for various devices). The collected information is not limited to the examples specified here. The stored data uses a very small portion of the total hard disk capacity (approximately 3 MB or less per year). This information is used to identify and provide a notification of system conditions that may affect the performance of your Toshiba computer. It may also be used to help diagnose problems should the computer require service by Toshiba or Toshiba's authorized service providers. Additionally, Toshiba may use this information for quality assurance analysis. Subject to the use restrictions above, the data logged on the internal storage drive may be transferred to entities located outside of your country or region of residence (e.g., European Union). Those countries may or may not have the same data protection laws or data protection levels as required by your home country or region. Once enabled, you may disable the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor at any time by uninstalling the software via Add/Remove Programs in the Windows Control Panel. Doing so will automatically delete all collected information from the internal storage drive. The TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor software does not extend or modify Toshiba's obligations under its standard limited warranty in any way. Toshiba's standard limited warranty terms and limitations apply.
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Enabling the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor

To enable the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor: 1 Click the desktop. icon in the Notification Area of your Windows
The TOSHIBA Agreement Notification Utility displays, providing an overview of the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor and the TOSHIBA Service Station.
NOTE
For more information about the TOSHIBA Service Station, please see TOSHIBA Service Station on page 160. If the icon does not appear in the Notification Area, you can use the TOSHIBA Application Installer to install the TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor. For more information see TOSHIBA Application Installer on page 145.
2 3
Click Next to continue. The Windows User Account Control screen displays. Click Continue.
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The PC Health Monitor and TOSHIBA Service Station software terms of use display. Read the displayed information carefully.
Choose one of the following options: Accept both Accept TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor only Accept TOSHIBA Service Station only Decline both If you do not want to install either program at this time but youd like to be reminded to install one or both programs at a later date, click the drop down arrow next to days to specify when you would like a reminder, and then click Remind me.
5 6
If you chose to install one or both programs in the previous step, click Install. Restart your computer when prompted. The software will be enabled after you restart your computer.
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ConfigFree
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ConfigFree
NOTE
All references to Bluetooth in this section are applicable only if Bluetooth is available on your system.
ConfigFree is a set of utilities that makes it easy to control communication devices and network connections. ConfigFree also lets you identify communication problems and create profiles for easy switching between locations and communication networks.
NOTE
For more information on using ConfigFree, see the ConfigFree online Help.
The ConfigFree utilities include the following: Connectivity DoctorThe Connectivity Doctor utility is used to analyze network connections and fix networking problems with your computer. For more information, see Connectivity Doctor on page 166. Profile SettingsThe Profiles utility lets you switch between network configurations. For more information, see Profile Settings on page 167.
Getting Started
This section contains information about the ConfigFree main screen, and how to start and set up ConfigFree. For more detailed information on setting up and using ConfigFree, see the Help File included in the application.
Starting ConfigFree
To start ConfigFree, be sure the computer has a wired or wireless connection. Then perform any of the following steps: Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, and then ConfigFree. Double-click the ConfigFree icon in the Notification Area.
Press the TOSHIBA Assist button (if applicable to your system) to open the TOSHIBA Assist, and then click the ConfigFree icon. Click the ConfigFree icon then click the desired utility. in the Notification Area, and
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ConfigFree
If your computer is not connected to a network, the ConfigFree icon in the Notification Area is displayed with an X.
ConfigFree Utilities Connectivity Doctor

The Connectivity Doctor lets you analyze your network connections and fix network connection problems. Using Connectivity Doctor, you can view detailed network information by simply moving the mouse pointer. The Connectivity Doctor works with the following network devices: Wired and wireless network devices Access points Status of the PC Network Connections Status of wired and wireless connections Wireless Connection band (a/b/g etc.) Status of Wireless Connection switch
The Connectivity Doctor displays the following information:
(Sample Image) Connectivity Doctor screen
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ConfigFree
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Profile Settings
The Profile Settings utility lets you save network settings in profiles. ConfigFree profiles are useful for easily switching network settings and devices. You can switch network settings simply by selecting the profile with the desired settings. If you visit a client company occasionally, for example, you can set up a profile to match that environment and connect to the network. Similarly, users who access networks in the office and at home can set up profiles to handle these networking environments. A profile contains the currently configured network settings on the computer, as well as information about any network devices. The following settings can be saved (or captured) in a profile: Internet settingsincludes LAN settings (proxy server settings) and the address of a home page that opens automatically when Internet Explorer starts Deviceslets you enable or disable settings of wired and wireless network devices, infrared devices, and set the power status of Bluetooth antennas TCP/IP settingsincludes DHCP, IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, DNS server, and WINS server settings Personal firewall settings for Internet connections Bluetooth Security Level (for example, high or medium) Enable UAC (User Account Control) setting
To create a profile: 1 2 Click the icon in the Notification Area.
Move the pointer to Profile.
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ConfigFree
Click Open Settings. The ConfigFree Profile Settings window appears.
(Sample Image) ConfigFree Profile Settings window 4 Click Add to start the Create Profile Wizard.
Chapter 6
If Something Goes Wrong

Some problems you may encounter when using your computer are relatively easy to identify and solve. Others may require help from your network administrator or the manufacturer of the software program. This chapter aims to help you solve many problems by yourself. It covers the problems you are most likely to encounter. If all else fails, contact Toshiba. You will find information on Toshibas support services at the end of this chapter.
Problems that are easy to fix

Your program stops responding.
If you are working with a program that suddenly freezes all operations, chances are the program has stopped responding. You can exit the failed program without shutting down the operating system or closing other programs. To close a program that has stopped responding: 1 Press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously (once), then click Start Task Manager. The Windows Task Manager window appears.
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Problems when you turn on the computer

Click the Applications tab. If a program has stopped responding, the words not responding appear beside its name in the list. 3 Select the program you want to close, then click End Task. Closing the failed program should allow you to continue working. If it does not, continue with the next step. 4 Close the remaining programs one by one by selecting the program name, then End Task. Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in the lower-right part of the Start menu. The Shut Down menu appears.
To power off your computer: 1
Start
(Sample Image) Shut Down menu 2 Click Shut Down. The computer shuts down completely.

These problems may occur when you turn on the power.
The computer will not start.

Make sure you attached the AC adaptor and power cord/cable properly or installed a charged battery. Press and hold the power button for at least 10 seconds. If you are using the AC adaptor, check that the wall outlet is working by plugging in another device, such as a lamp. Verify that the computer is on by looking at the ON/OFF indicator. If the indicator is glowing, the computer is on. Also, try turning the computer off and then on.
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If you are using an AC adaptor, verify that the computer is receiving power from the external power source by looking at the AC power light. If the indicator is glowing, the computer is connected to a live external power source.
The computer starts but when you press a key nothing happens.
Verify that the active program accepts text input. Try clicking your mouse on an area where you can type text and try typing again. Your computer may be in Sleep mode and have a software or resource conflict. When this happens turning the power on returns you to the problem instead of restarting the system. To clear the condition, press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously. Then shut down the computer via software, or follow the steps if your program stops responding (see Problems that are easy to fix on page 169). Clearing the condition may get the computer running, but it will not solve a resource conflict. Read the documentation that came with the conflicting device and Resolving a hardware conflict on page 175.
The computer is not accessing the internal storage drive or the optional external diskette drive.
Your computer normally loads the operating system from the internal storage drive. If you have an internal storage drive problem, you will not be able to start the computer. Insert a system diskette into the optional external diskette drive and press F12 when the machine starts and use the arrow keys to select the boot-up device. (You may need to press F12 several times.)
The computer displays the WARNING RESUME FAILURE/Windows Error Recovery Windows did not shut down successfully message.
To continue, select Start Windows normally. This can happen if the computer was put into Sleep mode and the battery has discharged. If you performed a shutdown before this message was displayed, a program or driver may have prevented Windows from shutting down. Data stored in the computers memory has been lost. Data stored in the computers internal storage drive may not be affected. Always save your data even when you are using Sleep mode. If your battery fully discharges, information that has not been saved will be lost. Your computer can be configured to warn you when the battery is running low see What to do when the main battery runs low on page 115.
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If you are running on battery power, it is recommended that you do not leave the computer in Sleep mode for long periods of time. To charge the battery, leave the computer plugged into a live wall outlet for several hours. For more information see Charging batteries on page 111.
The computer displays the Non-System disk or disk error message.

Make sure there is no diskette in the optional external diskette drive. If there is a diskette in the drive, remove it and press any key to continue. If pressing any key does not work, press Ctrl, Alt, and Del to restart the computer. For more information see The computer is not accessing the internal storage drive or the optional external diskette drive. on page 171.
The AC power light is blinking.

If the AC power light is blinking, try the following steps: 1 Cut off power to the computer by disconnecting the AC adaptor and removing the battery. The error condition will be interrupted, and the AC power light will stop flashing. Put the battery back into the computer. Do not connect the AC adaptor. Try turning the computer on again. If the computer starts normally, the AC adaptor may be defective and will need to be replaced (see the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com). If the AC power light starts flashing, remove the battery, and continue with the steps below. 3 Connect the AC adaptor to the computer. Leave the battery out of the computer. Try turning the computer on again. If the computer starts normally, the battery may need charging, may be depleted, or may be defective. Turn the computer on, insert the battery, and then leave the computer running for several hours, which will deliver a slow, steady tricklecharge to the battery. Once the battery has been tricklecharged, it may begin working correctly again. If the trickle-charging does not prove effective, visit the Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com and see the Support Bulletin Step-Charging the computers battery (click the Ask Iris link and search for the support bulletin by name). 4 Connect the AC adaptor to a different power outlet, preferably in a different room. If the computer starts normally, there may be a problem with the AC outlet itself, or the voltage level available from it.
The Windows operating system is not working

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Verify that the AC adaptor is the correct unit for your computer model. The computer may not be able to start from an AC adaptor that is rated for less current (amperage) than the computer requires, even if the rated voltage is correct, and the plug fits correctly in the DC-IN socket. The labels on the bottom of the computer and the AC adaptor show the specifications for voltage ("V") and current ("A") for each device. The voltage level must match exactly. The amperage rating of the AC adaptor must be equal to or greater than that required by the computer.

Once you are familiar with the desktop and used to the way the operating system responds to your work routine, you can easily detect if the operating system is not working correctly. For example: The operating system fails to start after the initial startup appears. The operating system takes a long time to start. The operating system responds differently from the normal routine. The screen does not look right.
Unless a hardware device has failed, problems usually occur when you change the system in some way such as installing a new program or adding a device. If you experience any of these problems, use the options in the Startup menu to fix the problem.
Using Startup options to fix problems

If the operating system fails to start properly, you may have to change your systems configuration or verify the startup procedure to fix the problem. To do this, use the options in the Startup menu. To open the Startup menu: 1 2 Restart your computer. Press F8 when your computer starts and before Windows starts loading. The Windows Advanced Boot Options menu displays these options: Safe Mode Safe Mode with Networking
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Safe Mode with Command Prompt Enable Boot Logging Enable low-resolution video (640x480) Last Known Good Configuration (advanced) Directory Services Restore Mode Debugging Mode Disable automatic restart on system failure Disable Driver Signature Enforcement Start Windows normally
When you highlight each option using the arrow keys, Windows displays information about each option at the bottom after Description. See your Windows documentation for further explanation.
NOTE
If your computer is connected to a network, the Startup menu may display different versions of Safe mode.
Internet problems
My Internet connection is very slow.
Many factors contribute to the speed with which you can surf the Internet. They include: network speed, network conditions, time of day (when everyone else is surfing, your access can be slow) and popularity of the sites you are trying to access. If accessing a particular site is very slow, try later.
My browser cannot find the URL address I typed in.

Make sure you separated the domain names of the address with the forward slash (/). Check the spelling of each name and the syntax of the address carefully. A single incorrect letter or missed character will make it impossible for your browser to locate the site.
My browser cannot find a site I bookmarked.

The World Wide Web is constantly changing. A site you bookmarked yesterday may not be available today or its server may be down for temporary repair. Try again later.
Resolving a hardware conflict
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The Windows operating system can help you

If the operating system has started properly but you still have a problem using your computer, the online Help can assist you in troubleshooting the problem. To access the Windows operating system Help and Support: 1 2 Click Start, then click Help and Support, or press F1. The Help and Support window appears. Then do one or both of the following: In the search field, type in the topic for which you need help and follow the on-screen instructions. Click one of the options listed in the window and then follow the on-screen instructions.
You can connect to Support Online by clicking Microsoft Customer Support or by going to Toshiba support at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

If you receive an error message telling you there is a device driver conflict or a general hardware problem, try using Windows Help and Support to troubleshoot the problem first. For help on hardware conflicts: 1 2 3 Click Start, then click Help and Support, or press F1. Click Troubleshooting in the Find an answer section. A list of category links appears. Click a topic under Hardware and drivers and follow the steps.
If there is still a problem, the operating system should display a message that explains what the conflict is.
A plan of action
The smooth operation of the system depends on the interaction of all devices, programs, and features. If the system or one of its attached devices is not working, resolving the problem can be timeconsuming and frustrating. The recommended procedure for getting multiple devices to work together is to add and set up one device at a time. After you add each device, test it to make sure it and all previously connected devices work.
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The device most recently connected to the system is the one most likely to be causing a conflict.
Resolving conflicts
There are several things you can do to resolve hardware conflicts: Get the most recent drivers from the manufacturer. Disable the device. For an older device, remove it from the computer. Disable another system component and use its resources for the new device. See Fixing a problem with Device Manager on page 176. Reconfigure the device so that its requirements do not conflict. Refer to the devices documentation for instructions about changing settings on the device.
Fixing a problem with Device Manager

Device Manager provides a way to check and change the configuration of a device. Changing the default settings using Device Manager can cause other conflicts that make one or more devices unusable. Device Manager is a configuration tool for advanced users who understand configuration parameters and the ramifications of changing them.
Checking device properties

Device Manager provides a way to view the properties of a device. Properties include the name of the manufacturer, the type of device, the drivers installed, and the system resources assigned to the device. To check a devices properties: 1 2 3 Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, System, and then Device Manager. To view the device(s) installed, double-click the device type. To view the properties, double-click the device. The operating system displays the Device Properties dialog box, which provides an array of tabs. They may include: The General tab, which provides basic information about the device.
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The Resources tab, which lists resources assigned to the monitor, optional external optical drive, optional external diskette drive, and other power-using functions. This tab does not appear if the device is not using resources. The Driver tab, which displays the drivers being used by the device. This tab also provides options for updating the driver or rolling back the driver in case the new version is causing a problem.
The tabs that appear in the dialog box vary from one device to another. For more information about Device Manager, refer to Windows online Help.
Memory problems
Incorrectly connected or faulty memory modules may cause errors that seem to be hardware or even software related. It is worthwhile checking for these first: 1 Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in the lower-right part of the Start menu. The Shut Down menu appears. 2 3 4 Click Shut Down. The computer shuts down completely. Remove the memory module, following the instructions in Removing a memory module on page 58. Reinstall the memory module, following the instructions in Installing a memory module on page 53, and making sure the module is seated properly. Check for the error again. If the error recurs, remove the memory module entirely and check for the error again. If removing the memory module eliminates the error, the memory module may be faulty. If the error recurs without the memory module installed, the error is not caused by the memory module. TECHNICAL NOTE: You must have at least one memory module installed for the computer to work.
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NOTE

Power and the batteries

Your computer receives its power through the AC adaptor and power cord/cable or from the system batteries (battery, optional secondary battery, and real-time clock (RTC) battery). Power problems are interrelated. For example, a faulty AC adaptor or power cord/cable will neither power the computer nor recharge the batteries. Here are some typical problems and how to solve them:
The AC power light does not come on when you plug in the AC adaptor and power cord/cable.
Make sure the AC adaptor and power cord/cable are firmly plugged into both the wall outlet and the computer. If the AC power light still does not come on, check that the wall outlet is working properly by plugging in a lamp or other appliance.
The AC adaptor and power cord/cable work correctly, but the battery will not charge.
The battery does not charge while the computer is consuming full power. Try turning off the computer. The battery may not be inserted correctly in the computer. Turn off the computer, remove the battery, clean the contacts with a soft dry cloth (if necessary) and replace the battery. See Removing the battery from the computer on page 120. The battery may be too hot or too cold to charge properly. If you think this is the probable cause, let the battery reach room temperature and try again. If the battery has completely discharged, it will not begin charging immediately. Leave the AC adaptor and power cord/cable connected, wait 20 minutes and see if the battery is charging. If the battery light is glowing after 20 minutes, let the computer continue charging the battery for at least another 20 minutes before you turn on the computer. If the battery light does not glow after 20 minutes, the battery may have reached the end of its useful life. Try replacing it.
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The battery appears not to power the computer for as long as it usually does.
If you frequently repeat shallow charge and discharge, the battery meter may become inaccurate. Let the battery discharge completely, then try charging it again. Check the power options via your Power Plans (see Power Plans on page 117). Have you added a device, such as a memory module, that takes its power from the battery? Is your software using the internal storage drive more? Is the display power set to turn off automatically? Was the battery fully charged to begin with? All these conditions affect how long the charge lasts. After a period of time, the battery will lose its ability to perform at maximum capacity and will need to be replaced. This is normal for all batteries. To purchase a new battery pack, see your accessories information included with your computer, or visit the Toshiba Web site at accessories.toshiba.com. Refer to this site often to stay current on the most recent software and hardware options for your computer, and for other product information. For more information on maintaining battery power, see Charging batteries on page 111.
Keyboard problems
If, when you type, strange things happen or nothing happens, the problem may be related to the keyboard itself.
You have connected an external keyboard and the operating system displays one or more keyboard error messages.
The keyboard you connected may be defective or incompatible with the computer. Try using a different make of keyboard.
Nothing happens when you press the keys on the external keyboard.
You may have plugged the external keyboard in while the computer was turned on. Using the computers TouchPad: 1 Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in the lower-right part of the Start menu. The Shut Down menu appears. 2 Click Restart. The computer will restart and recognize the device.
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Display problems
Here are some typical display problems and their solutions:
The screen is blank.

Display Auto Off may have gone into effect. Press any key to activate the screen. You may have activated the instant password feature by pressing Fn and F1 simultaneously. If you have registered a password, press any key, type the password and press Enter. If no password is registered, press any key. The screen reactivates and allows you to continue working. If you are using the built-in screen, make sure the display priority is not set for an external monitor. To do this, press Fn and F5 simultaneously (once). If this does not correct the problem, press Fn and F5 simultaneously again to return the display priority to its previous setting. HINT: Holding the Fn key and pressing the F5 key several times will advance you through the display options. If you are using an external monitor: Check that the monitor is turned on. Check that the monitors power cord/cable is firmly plugged into a working power outlet. Check that the cable connecting the external monitor to the computer is firmly attached. Try adjusting the contrast and brightness controls on the external monitor. Press Fn and F5 simultaneously to make sure the display priority is not set for the built-in screen.
The screen does not look right.

You can change the display settings by clicking a blank area of the desktop with the secondary control button, then clicking Personalize. This opens the Personalization window. Click Windows Color and Appearance to choose the colors for the screen. Click Display settings to choose the screen resolution.
Resolving a hardware conflict The built-in screen flickers.
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Some flickering is a normal result of the way the screen produces colors. To reduce the amount of flickering, try using fewer colors. To change the number of colors displayed: 1 2 3 Right-click in a blank area of the Windows desktop. Click Personalize, and then Display Settings. Change the Colors option and click OK.
For more information see Windows Help.
A message displays saying that there is a problem with your display settings and that the adapter type is incorrect or the current settings do not work with your hardware.
Reduce the size of the color palette to one that is supported by the computers internal display. To change the display properties: 1 2 3 4 Right-click in a blank area of the Windows desktop. Click Personalize, and then Display Settings. Adjust the screen resolution and/or color quality. Click OK.
The display mode is set to Simultaneous and the external display device does not work.
Make sure the external monitor is capable of displaying at resolutions of 800 x 600 or higher. Devices that do not support this resolution will only work in Internal/External mode, and not simultaneous mode.
Small bright dots appear on your TFT display when you turn on your computer.
Small bright dots may appear on your screen display when you turn on your computer. Your display contains an extremely large number of thin-film transistors (TFT) and is manufactured using highprecision technology. Any small bright dots that may appear on your display are an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT manufacturing technology. Over a period of time, and depending on the usage of the computer, the brightness of the screen will deteriorate. This is also an intrinsic characteristic of the screen technology. When the computer is operated on battery power, the screen will dim and you may not be able to increase the brightness of the screen while on battery power.
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Disk or internal storage drive problems

Problems with the internal storage drive or with a diskette drive usually show up as an inability to access the drive or as sector errors. Sometimes a drive problem may cause one or more files to appear to have garbage in them. Typical problems are:
You are having trouble accessing a drive, or one or more files appear to be missing.
Make sure you are identifying the drive by its correct name (A: or C:).
Error-checking
Run Error-checking, which analyzes the directories, files and File Allocation Table (FAT) on the disk and repairs any damage it finds. To run Error-checking: 1 2 3 Click Start, and then Computer. Right-click the drive you want to check. On the pop-up menu, click Properties. The drives Properties box appears.
NOTE
This feature is not available for optical drives. Click the Tools tab. Click the Check now button. The Check Disk box appears. You can choose one or both options: Automatically fix file system errors Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors
4 5 6
Click Start. Error-checking tests and repairs the disk.
Your hard disk seems very slow.

If you have been using your computer for a long time, your files may have become fragmented. Run Disk Defragmenter. To do this, click Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and then Disk Defragmenter. After it opens, click Defragment now.
Resolving a hardware conflict Your data files are damaged or corrupted.
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Refer to your software documentation for file recovery procedures. Many software packages automatically create backup files. You may also be able to recover lost data using utility software. Consult your network administrator.
Some programs run correctly but others do not.

This is probably a configuration problem. If a program does not run properly, refer to its documentation and check that the hardware configuration meets its needs.
A diskette will not go into the optional external diskette drive.

You may already have a diskette in the drive. Make sure the drive is empty. You may be inserting the diskette incorrectly. Hold the diskette with the hub side facing down, and insert it so that the metal head window cover goes into the drive first. The metal cover or a loose label may be obstructing the path into the drive. Carefully inspect the diskette. If the metal cover is loose, replace the diskette. If the label is loose, replace the label and try inserting the diskette again.
The drive cannot read a diskette.

Try another diskette. If you can access the second diskette, the first diskette (not the drive) is probably causing the problem. Run Errorchecking on the faulty diskette (for instructions see Disk or internal storage drive problems on page 182).
Optical drive problems

You cannot access a disc in the drive.
If the optical drive is an external drive, make sure that the drives cable is properly connected to the computer. Make sure the tray that holds the optical disc is closed properly. Press gently until it clicks into place. Open the tray and remove the disc. Make sure the tray is clean. Any dirt or foreign object can interfere with the laser beam. Examine the disc to see if it is dirty. If necessary, wipe it with a clean cloth dipped in water or a neutral cleaner. Replace the disc in the tray. Make sure that the disc is lying flat, label side up. Close the tray carefully, making sure it has shut completely.
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You press the disc eject button, but the drive tray does not slide out.
Make sure the computer is connected to a power source and turned on. The optical drive eject mechanism requires power to operate. Make sure a program is not accessing the drive and preventing it from ejecting. If you need to remove a disc and cannot turn on the computer (for example, if the battery is completely discharged), use a narrow object, such as a straightened paper clip, to press the manual eject button. This button is in the small hole next to the optical drive eject button on the face of the optical drive tray. Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil lead can break off inside the computer and damage it.
Some discs run correctly but others do not.

Check that the type of disc you are using is compatible with your optical drive. For more information regarding supported optical media formats, refer to the complete detail specifications for your computer at pcsupport.toshiba.com. If the problem is with an optical data disc, refer to the softwares documentation and check that the hardware configuration meets the programs needs.
The disc will not come out of the drive when you click the eject button on the screen.
Press the button on the optical drive itself. For additional information see You press the disc eject button, but the drive tray does not slide out. on page 184.
Sound system problems

No sound is coming from the computers speakers.
Adjust the volume control. Try pressing Fn + Esc to see if volume mute is disabled. Check that the volume control on the computer is turned up. If you are using external headphones or speakers, check that they are securely connected to your computer.
Resolving a hardware conflict The computer emits a loud, high-pitched noise.
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This is feedback between the microphone and the speakers. It occurs in any sound system when input from a microphone is fed to the speakers and the speaker volume is too loud. Adjust the volume control.
Printer problems
This section lists some of the most common printer problems.
The printer will not print.

Check that the printer is connected to a working power outlet, turned on and ready (on line). Check that the printer has plenty of paper. Some printers will not start printing when there are just two or three sheets of paper left in the tray. Make sure the printer cable is firmly attached to the computer and the printer. Run the printers self-test to check for any problem with the printer itself. Make sure you installed the proper printer drivers as shown in Setting up a printer on page 80 or in the instructions that came with the printer. You may have connected the printer while the computer is on. Disable Sleep mode, turn off the computer, and turn off the printer. Turn the printer back on, make sure it is online, and then turn the computer back on. Try printing another file. For example, you could create and attempt to print a short test file using Notepad. If a Notepad file prints correctly, the problem may be in your original file. If you cannot resolve the problem, contact the printers manufacturer.
The printer will not print what you see on the screen.
Many programs display information on the screen differently from the way they print it. See if your program has a print preview mode. This mode lets you see your work exactly as it will print. Contact the software manufacturer for more information.
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Modem problems
(Available on certain models) This section lists common modem problems.
The modem will not receive or transmit properly.

Make sure the cable from the modem to the telephone line is firmly connected to the computers modem port and the telephone line jack. Check the communications parameters (baud rate, parity, data length and stop bits) specified in the communications program. It should be set up to transmit at 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 28800, 33600 bps (bits per second) or higher. Refer to the programs documentation and the modem manual for information on how to change these settings.
The modem is on, set up properly but still does not transmit or receive data.
Make sure the line has a dial tone. Connect a telephone handset to the line to check this. The other system may be busy or off line. Try making a test transmission to someone else. For more information regarding your systems V.92 modem, visit the Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.
Wireless networking problems

NOTE
This section provides general troubleshooting tips for networking problems, specifically wireless (Wi-Fi) networking. The terms and concepts used assume a basic understanding of networks, and may be for more advanced users. If you need assistance or if you are not familiar with the terminology, please see Windows Help and Support or contact your computer technician.
Verify that your computer can detect access points or routers. If it can detect a Wi-Fi access point or router then it may be a configuration issue. Verify that signal strength is good using the utility provided with the Wi-Fi adapter.
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If another computer is on the same network, verify that it has network access, and can connect to the Internet. If, for example, the other computer cannot browse to a public Web site, the ISPs (Internet Service Provider) service may be disrupted. Verify that the Service Set Identifier (SSID), or network name, is correcti.e., that it matches the SSID assigned to the access point you are attempting to connect through. SSIDs are casesensitive. Toshiba provides a Client Manager utility for setting and managing SSIDs. Check the Control Panels Hardware and Sound Device Manager to verify that the Wi-Fi adapter is recognized by the Windows operating system, and that the driver is loaded. Carefully note any error messagesthese will be very helpful if you should confer with a support technician at a later time. To enable or disable wireless communication, use the Hot Key Fn+F8. For more information see Hot Keys/TOSHIBA Cards on page 198. Verify that the network connection is configured to obtain its Internet Protocol (IP) address dynamically: 1 2 3 4 5 Click Start, and then Network. Click View Status. Click Details. Verify that the DHCP Enabled setting is set to Yes. Click Close.
NOTE
Use IPCONFIG to verify that the computer has a useful IP addressone other than the private address of 169.254.xxx.xxx assigned by Windows. 1 2 3 4 Click Start to open the Start menu. Type Cmd in the search field. At the top-left of the Start menu, click cmd.exe to open the command prompt. Enter IPCONFIG /ALL and press Enter.
The IP address for each active network adapter will be displayed.
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DVD operating problems

Connect your computer directly to your router or broadband modem, by plugging a standard CAT5 Ethernet patch cable (sold separately) into your computer's RJ45 Ethernet port. If your connection problem disappears, the problem lies in the Wi-Fi part of your network. Use the PING command to verify a connection to the gateway at 192.168.1.1 (a default gateway for most wireless routers). 1 2 3 4 Click Start to open the Start menu. Type Cmd in the search field. At the top-left of the Start menu, click cmd.exe. Enter PING 192.168.1.1 at the command prompt, and press
Enter.
If Request Timed Out or another error message appears in response, then the problem is probably Wi-Fi-related. If you have enabled any security provisions (closed system, MAC address filtering, Wired Equivalent Privacy [WEP], etc.), check the access point vendor's Web site for recent firmware upgrades. Problems with WEP keys, in particular, are frequently addressed in new firmware releases.
The Windows operating system wireless management facility does not work.
If you are using an external Wi-Fi adapter (a USB adapter or other variety), check if the adapter comes with its own management utility. If it does, the utility may be disabling the Windows operating system wireless management facility, in which case you must use the adapter's management utility. If the documentation that accompanies the adapter does not provide enough information to determine if this is the case, contact that vendor's support group for further advice.
DVD operating problems

If you experience a problem playing DVDs, you may be able to fix the problem yourself. For general problems playing a DVD title, try the following steps: 1 2 3 Verify that the disc is in a format that the drive supports. Ensure that the disc is properly inserted in the drive tray. Use the DVD Player software that came with your computer to view DVD movies.
Develop good computing habits

4 Clean the disc and try again.
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A dirty drive can also cause audio problems. If you have tried several discs and all fail, consider sending your drive to an authorized service provider to get it cleaned. 5 Verify that your computer recognizes your optical drive by clicking Start, and then Computer. The optical drive should appear in the list. See Checking device properties on page 176 for instructions on using Device Manager to view the optical drive properties. Check the Toshiba Web site for new information on optical drives and their operation.
6 7
A blank screen appears while watching a DVD-ROM movie or title.

Change the setting for when to turn off the display using the following steps: 1 2 3 4 Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and then Power Options. Click Choose when to turn off the display. Select Never on When to turn off the display. Click Save changes.
The screen saver runs while you are watching a movie or title.
If the screen saver is enabled, it runs on top of any movie or title you are watching. To disable the screen saver: 1 2 3 Right-click on the desktop and click Personalize in the menu. Select None for the screen saver. Click OK.

Save your work frequently.
You can never predict when your computer will lock, forcing you to close a program and lose unsaved changes. Many software programs build in an automatic backup, but you should not rely solely on this feature. Save your work! See Computing tips on page 93 for instructions.
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On a regular basis, back up the information stored on your internal storage drive.
Use Windows to back up files, or the entire computer, to an optical disc, or external hard disk. Here are some ways you can do this: Use the Windows operating system to back up files or your entire computer to an optical disc, or external hard disk. Copy files to a rewritable external storage device. Connect your computer to the office network and copy files to your network partition.
Some people use a combination of these methods, backing up all files to tape weekly and copying critical files to diskette on a daily basis. If you have installed your own programs, you should back up these programs as well as your data files. If something goes wrong that requires you to reformat your internal storage drive and start again, reloading all your programs and data files from a backup source will save time.
Read the users guides.

It is very difficult to provide a fail-safe set of steps you can follow every time you experience a problem with the computer. Your ability to solve problems will improve as you learn about how the computer and its software work together. Get familiar with all the users guides provided with your computer, as well as the manuals that come with the programs and devices you purchase. Your local computer store or book store sells a variety of self-help books you can use to supplement the information in the manuals.
Data and system configuration backup in the Windows operating system

The Windows operating system offers some easy-to-use features for backing up your Windows settings and your datadocuments and other important files. Take advantage of these features to protect yourself from much more difficult and time-consuming restoration procedures, and to safeguard your valuable data from loss.
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Saving system configuration with Restore Points

The System Restore feature of the Windows operating system quickly creates Restore Pointssnapshots of your Windows operating system configurationand saves them for later recall. If you experience problems after installing some new hardware or software, you can easily select a previously established Control Point to turn back the clock, restoring the Windows operating system to the state it was in just prior to the installation. This is much easier and more effective than uninstalling the hardware or software, which often leaves behind unwanted files and settings. It is also easy to undo a Restore Point selection, if you change your mind. Follow these steps to create a Restore Point using the System Restore utility: 1 2 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and then System Restore. Click open System Protection. The System Protection tab of the System Properties window appears. 3 4 Click Create. In the input field, enter a name that is descriptive enough to be easily understood in the future, such as Before installing Brand X Accounting app. Then click Create. The Windows operating system creates the Restore Point, automatically stamps it with the current date and time, and displays a message that the restore point was successfully created. Click OK.
Then, at a later time, you can re-establish your Windows configuration using the saved Restore Point. To do this: 1 2 3 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and then System Restore. Click Next. A list of previously created Restore Points displays, showing the timestamp and description of each Restore Point.
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NOTE

This list may contain Restore Points that you did not create. Restore Points labeled System Checkpoint were automatically created by the Windows operating system. Other Restore Points may have been created automatically by applications when they were installed. Select the Restore Point you want to use, and then click Next. The utility displays the timestamp and description of the selected Restore Point. 5 6 7 8 Verify that the Restore Point you selected is the correct one. If it is not, click Back to return to step 4. Close all programs and save all open files. Click Finish, and then Yes to begin the system restore. Your Windows operating system configuration will now be restored to the state it was in when the chosen Restore Point was created, and then the computer will be automatically restarted.
Backing up your data or your entire computer with the Windows operating system
The most valuable component of your computer system is the data you create and store on its internal storage drive. Since problems with either hardware or software can make the data inaccessible or even destroy it, the next most valuable component of your computer system may be a recent backup of your data. Fortunately, the Windows operating system offers a convenient way to back up your computer or just your important files to optical drives, or hard drives. An external hard drive is recommended in case the internal storage drive fails. No additional software is required. Most of the optical drives built into recent Toshiba portable computer models can write to (or burn) as well as read from optical discs. External optical disc writers are also widely available. Follow these steps to back up your computer or files to optical discs, or a storage drive:
NOTE
You cannot back up the computer while running on battery power. Connect the AC adaptor before continuing. Prepare your backup target by connecting it and/or inserting a blank optical disc in the drive.

2 3 4 5 6
NOTE
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Click Start. Click Control Panel. Click System and Maintenance. Click Backup and Restore Center. You can choose to back up some files or the entire computer. Click either Back up files or Back up computer. If you choose to back up your entire computer, you will be setting up a scheduled backup that will be performed periodically, and will only include the changes made since the last backup. Follow the on-screen help to complete your backup.
For more help, click Start, Help and Support, and search for back up.
General tips for installing hardware and software

Here are a few tips to help ensure safe and easy installation of new hardware (printers, pointing devices, external hard drives, DVD writers, scanners, etc.) and software (applications like Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop, or utility software such as special toolbars for your web browser). Create a Restore Point (refer to Saving system configuration with Restore Points on page 191). Before installing anything, use the System Restore utility to set a Restore Point (see the section titled Restore Points). If anything goes wrong, you will then be able to easily restore the Windows operating system to the state it was in prior to the installation, undoing any changes that the installation process introduced. Back up your critical data (see Backing up your data or your entire computer with the Windows operating system on page 192). Have your factory Restore/Reconfiguration CD(s) on hand in case you need any files from them (available on certain models). Do not guessfollow directions carefully! It is often necessary to run an installation utility firstbefore connecting a new hardware item to the computer. If the device is connected first, it may be very difficult to complete the installation successfully. Always carefully follow the installation instructions that accompany the hardware or software.
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Restart the Windows operating system. Always restart the Windows operating system after each installation, even if the installation utility does not prompt you to do so. This will ensure that the installation is completed, and will clean up anything that the installation utility left behind. Do one installation at a time. If you have several new items to add to your computer system, install just one at a time, creating Restore Points immediately before each successive installation. This will make it much easier to determine the origin of any new problems. For best results, follow this sequence: 1 2 3 4 5 Back up critical data. Create a Restore Point. Install one item of hardware or software. Restart the Windows operating system. Use the new hardware or software for a while, noting any new problems. Make sure that your critical applications (email, business applications, etc.) are working correctly, and verify that important devices are still functioning. For each additional hardware or software item, repeat these steps, starting at step 1 if any of your critical data has changed, or starting at step 2 if no critical data has changed.
The eSATA device is not recognized from Sleep or Hibernation mode.

A connected eSATA device may not be recognized if it is connected to the computers eSATA/USB combo port while the computer is in Sleep or Hibernation mode. If this occurs, disconnect the eSATA device and then reconnect the device while the computer is turned on.
NOTE
Before connecting the eSATA device to your computer and external power source, read the documentation that came with the device and follow the manufacturers instructions.
If you need further assistance
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If you need further assistance

If you have followed the recommendations in this chapter and are still having problems, you may need additional technical assistance. This section contains the steps to take to ask for help.
Before you contact Toshiba

Since some problems may be related to the operating system or the program you are using, it is important to investigate other sources of assistance first. Try the following before you contact Toshiba: Review the troubleshooting information in your operating system documentation. If the problem occurs while you are running a program, consult the programs documentation for troubleshooting suggestions. Contact the software companys technical support group for their assistance. Consult the dealer from whom you purchased your computer and/or program. Your dealer is your best source for current information.
For the detailed specifications for your computer, visit pcsupport.toshiba.com. Go to the Tech Support Center, select your particular model from the list and go to the Detailed Specifications for that model. For the number of a Toshiba dealer near you in the United States, call: (800) 457-7777.
Contacting Toshiba
If you still need help and suspect that the problem is hardwarerelated, Toshiba offers a variety of resources to help you.
Toshibas Technical Support Web site

For technical support, or to stay current on the most recent software and hardware options for your computer, and for other product information, be sure to regularly check the Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.
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Other Toshiba Internet Web sites
Toshiba voice contact

Before calling Toshiba, make sure you have: Your computers serial number The computer and any optional devices related to the problem Backup copies of your Windows operating system and all other preloaded software on your choice of media Name and version of the program involved in the problem along with its installation media Information about what you were doing when the problem occurred Exact error messages and when they occurred
For technical support, call the Toshiba Customer Support Center: Within the United States at (800) 457-7777 Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273
Other Toshiba Internet Web sites

toshiba.com computers.toshiba.com accessories.toshiba.com www.toshiba.ca www.toshiba-Europe.com www.toshiba.co.jp/index.htm http://servicio.toshiba.com
Worldwide Toshiba corporate site Marketing and product information in the USA Accessories information in the USA Canada Europe Japan Mexico and all of Latin America
Toshibas worldwide offices

Australia Toshiba (Australia) Pty. Limited 84-92 Talavera Road North Ryde NSW 2113 Sydney Australia Canada Toshiba Canada Ltd. 191 McNabb Street Markham, Ontario L3R - 8H2 Canada
Toshibas worldwide offices

France Toshiba Systmes (France) S.A. 7, Rue Ampre; B. P. 131 92800 Puteaux Cdex France Italy Centro Direzionale Colleoni Palazzo Perseo Via Paracelso 10 20041, Agrate Brianza Milano, Italy Latin America and Caribbean Toshiba America Information Systems 9740 Irvine Blvd. Irvine, California 92618 USA 800-457-7777 (within the US) 949-859-4273 (outside of the US this call may incur long-distance charges) Spain Toshiba Information Systems (Espaa) S.A. Parque Empresarial San Fernando Edificio Europa, 1a Planta Escalera A 28831 (Madrid) San Fernando de Henares Spain United States Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. 9740 Irvine Boulevard Irvine, California 92618 United States United Kingdom Toshiba Information Systems (U.K) Ltd. Toshiba Court Weybridge Business Park Addlestone Road Weybridge, Surrey KT15 2UL United Kingdom The Rest of Europe Toshiba Europe (I.E.) GmbH Hammfelddamm 8 D-4-1460 Neuss Germany Germany Toshiba Europe GmbH Leibnizstrae 2 D-93055 Regensburg Germany Japan Toshiba Corporation, PCO-IO 1-1, Shibaura 1-Chome Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8001 Japan
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Mexico Toshiba de Mxico S.A. de C.V. Sierra Candela No.111, 6to. Piso Col. Lomas de Chapultepec. CP 11000 Mexico, DF.
For more information on additional Toshiba worldwide locations, please visit: www.toshiba.co.jp/index.htm.
Appendix A
Hot Keys/TOSHIBA Cards

Hot keys and TOSHIBA Cards provide a quick way to modify selected system functions and to launch applications. There are two types of TOSHIBA Cards: Hot Key Cards and Application Cards.
Hot Key Cards

The Hot Key Cards are used to set or modify the following system functions: Mute Lock (Instant security) Power Plan Sleep Hibernation Output (Display switch) Brightness control Wireless TouchPad Zoom (Display resolution)
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Hot Key Cards
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Using the Hot Key Cards

The Hot Key Cards are normally hidden from view. The Cards appear when you press the Fn key.
NOTE
Hot keys are keys that, when pressed in combination with the Fn key, turn system functions on and off. Hot keys have a legend on the key indicating the option or feature the key controls.
To use the Hot Key Cards: 1 Press and hold the Fn key. The TOSHIBA Cards appear along the top of the screen.
(Sample Image) Hot Key Card display 2 Double-click the Card for the system function to be modified. The selected Card is displayed full-size with its available options below it. All other Cards are again hidden from view. 3 1 2 Click the desired option. Press and hold the Fn key. Press the hot key associated with the desired function. The associated hot key card appears at the top of the screen with its available options below it. 3 To cycle through the displayed options, hold down Fn and press the hot key repeatedly. Release the Fn key when the desired option is selected. To use a Hot Key Card using a hot key:
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Application Cards
Application Cards
The Application Cards are used to launch these applications: TOSHIBA Assist For more information, refer to TOSHIBA Assist on page 140. PC Diagnostic Tool utility For more information, refer to TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility on page 151. ConfigFree utility For more information, refer to ConfigFree on page 165. Bluetooth settings This Application Card launches your Bluetooth settings. TOSHIBA Zooming utility For more information, refer to TOSHIBA Zooming Utility on page 156. Disc Creator utility This Application Card launches the TOSHIBA Disc Creator utility. TOSHIBA Hardware Setup utility For more information, refer to TOSHIBA Hardware Setup on page 154. TOSHIBA Button Support utility For more information, refer to TOSHIBA Button Support on page 157.
NOTE
Not all functions are supported on all models.
Application Cards
201
Using the Application Cards

To launch an application using the Application Cards: 1 Press and hold the Fn key. The TOSHIBA Cards display at the top of the screen.
stacked Card
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Card display 2 Click the stacked card on the far right of the display. The Application Cards are hidden under this card. The Application Cards appear, and the Hot Key Cards are stacked under the Card on the far left.
(Sample Image) Application Card display 3 4 Click the Card for the application Card to appear. Click the full-size Card to launch the application.
Card Case
The Card Case feature allows you to choose which cards appear in the Application Card display (see Using the Application Cards on page 201). To use the Card Case: 1 Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then Settings for Flash Cards.
(Sample Image) Enabling and Disabling Application Cards 2 Click the Open cards case button.
202
3
Hot key functions

The Card Case displays two rows of Cards. Cards that appear solid (not transparent) in the bottom row are enabled and can be selected when the Application Cards are displayed. The top row contains all of the disabled cards. To enable a card, drag it from the top row to the bottom row. To disable the card, drag it from the bottom row to the top row. To close the Card Case, click the icon in the top corner of the screen.
4 5
Hot key functions

Hot key functions are performed using either the Hot Key Cards or by pressing the associated hot key. This section lists the available hot key functions.
NOTE
Hot keys are keys that, when pressed in combination with the Fn key, turn system functions on and off. Hot keys have a legend on the key indicating the option or feature the key controls.
Volume Mute
This TOSHIBA Card or hot key enables/disables volume mute on your computer. When volume mute is enabled, no sound will come from the speakers or headphones.
or Fn +
Selecting this Card or pressing the hot key displays the following options:
(Sample Image) Volume Mute options To enable mute, select To disable mute, select . .
Hot key functions
203
Lock (Instant security)

This TOSHIBA Card or hot key blanks the display. Selecting this Card or pressing the hot key displays the following options:
or Fn +
(Sample Image) Security options To enable lock, select To cancel, select . .
The Fn + F1 hot key function activates instant security. The user logon screen will appear and a user with a valid account will need to log back on to gain access to the computer.
204
Power plan
Hot key functions
This TOSHIBA Card or hot key displays the power plans and cycles through the power plans. The properties of each power plan, and the power plans that are displayed by this function, are set in the Power Options window. Selecting this Card or pressing the hot key displays the currently selectable power plans:
or Fn +
(Sample Image) Power Plan options Cycle through the power plans, then select the desired power plan.
Hot key functions
205
Sleep mode
This TOSHIBA Card or hot key places the computer into Sleep mode. For more information about Sleep mode, please see Using and configuring Sleep mode on page 87.
or Fn +
(Sample Image) Sleep options To enable Sleep mode, select To cancel, select . .
206
Hot key functions
Hibernation mode
This TOSHIBA Card or hot key places the computer into Hibernation mode. If Hibernation mode is disabled, this hot key will not respond. For more information on Hibernation mode, see Using and configuring Hibernation mode on page 85. Selecting this Card or pressing the hot key displays the following options:
or Fn +
(Sample Image) Hibernation options To enable Hibernation mode, select To cancel, select . .
Hot key functions
207
Output (Display switch)

This TOSHIBA Card or hot key cycles through the poweron display options (only the first option is available when you do not have an external monitor attached) (the last option is available only if you are in Extended Display Mode).
NOTE
or Fn +
Some modes are only available with the appropriate device attached and turned on.
Built-in display only Built-in display and external monitor simultaneously External monitor only TV (or other external video device) only Built-in display and TV (or other external video device) simultaneously Built-in display and external monitor (extended desktop) Built-in display and TV (extended desktop) SwapSwitch primary display between internal display and external monitor when using extended desktop
To use a simultaneous mode, you must set the resolution of the internal display panel to match the resolution of the external display device. Selecting this Card or pressing the hot key displays the following options:
(Sample Image) Display mode options window
208
Hot key functions

Cycle through the display modes, then select the desired mode. Not all functions are supported on all models.
NOTE
Some systems also support an additional Swap Image Display mode. This mode is available only if the current setting is an extended desktop mode (Built-in Display and External Monitor, or Built-in Display and TV). In extended desktop mode, the image is split into two sides, one side per display device. To swap sides, select Swap Image Display.
Display brightness
This TOSHIBA Card decreases or increases the screen brightness.
Fn + Fn +
This hot key decreases the screen brightness. This hot key increases the screen brightness. Selecting this Card or pressing either hot key displays the following options:
(Sample Image) Display brightness Move the slider or press the appropriate hot key repeatedly to decrease or increase the display brightness.
Hot key functions
209
Disabling or enabling wireless devices

This TOSHIBA Card or hot key enables/disables the optional wireless devices installed in your computer. The wireless modes are:
or Fn +
Wi-Fi enabledEnables just the Wi-Fi module. Bluetooth* enabledEnables just the Bluetooth* module. All disabledDisables the Bluetooth* and Wi-Fi modules. All enabledEnables the Bluetooth* and Wi-Fi modules.
(Sample Image) Wireless communication options To enable Wi-Fi, select
. .
To enable Bluetooth *, select To enable all, select To disable all, select To cancel, select . . .
*Available on Certain Models
210
Hot key functions
Disabling or enabling the TouchPad

This TOSHIBA Card or hot key enables/disables the TouchPad. For more information on using the TouchPad, see Using the TouchPad on page 74.
or Fn +
(Sample Image) Disable or Enable TouchPad options To enable the TouchPad, select To disable the TouchPad, select . .
Hot key functions
211
Zoom (Display resolution)

This TOSHIBA Card or hot key switches screen resolution. Selecting this Card or pressing the hot key displays the following options:
or Fn +
[Space bar]
(Sample Image) Screen resolution options Cycle through the screen resolutions, then select the desired resolution.
212
Fn +
Hot key functions
Keyboard hot key functions

This hot key turns the TOSHIBA Zooming Utility to zoom-out.
Fn +
This hot key turns the TOSHIBA Zooming Utility to zoom-in.
Appendix B
Power Cord/Cable Connectors

Your computer ships with the correct power supply for the country of purchase. This appendix shows the shapes of the typical AC power cord/cable connectors for various parts of the world.
USA
Canada
UL approved CSA approved
United Kingdom
Europe
VDA approved NEMKO approved
BS approved
Australia
AS approved
213
Glossary
TECHNICAL NOTE: Some features defined in this glossary may not be available on your computer.
Acronyms
The following acronyms may appear in this users guide. AC BIOS bps CD CD-ROM CD-RW CMOS COM1 COM2 CPU DC DMA DIMM alternating current basic input/output system bits per second compact disc compact disc read-only memory compact disc rewrite memory complementary metal-oxide semiconductor communications port 1 (serial port) communications port 2 (serial port) central processing unit direct current direct memory access dual inline memory module
214
Glossary
215
DOS DPI DSTN DVD ECP EPROM FAT FCC GB HDD HTML IEEE I/O IRQ ISP KB LAN LCD LPT1 LSI MB MIDI PC PCI
PCMCIA
disk operating system dots per inch dual supertwist nematic digital versatile (or video) disc enhanced capabilities port erasable programmable read-only memory file allocation table Federal Communications Commission gigabyte hard disk drive Hypertext Markup Language Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers input/output interrupt request Internet service provider kilobyte local area network liquid crystal display line printer port 1 (parallel port) large-scale integration megabyte Musical Instrument Digital Interface personal computer Peripheral Component Interconnect Personal Computer Memory Card International Association random access memory radio frequency interference read-only memory real-time clock small computer system interface
DVD-ROM digital versatile (or video) disc read-only memory
RAM RFI ROM RTC SCSI
216
SSD
Glossary
SDRAM SRAM SVGA TFT USB URL WAN www
synchronous dynamic random access memory static random access memory Solid State Drive super video graphics adapter thin film transistor universal serial bus uniform resource locator wide area network World Wide Web
Terms
The following terms may appear in this users guide.
active-matrix display A liquid crystal display (LCD) made from an array of liquid crystal cells using active-matrix technology. Also known as a TFT display, in its simplest form there is one thin film transistor (TFT) for each cell. This type of display works well with computers because of its shallow depth and high-quality color. Active-matrix displays are viewable from wider angles than most passive-matrix displays. adapter A device that provides a compatible connection between two units. For example, the computers internal display adapter receives information from the software and translates it into images on the screen. An adapter can take a number of forms, from a microprocessor to a simple connector. An intelligent adapter (one that is capable of doing some processing) may also be called a controller. alternating current (AC) The type of power usually supplied to residential and commercial wall outlets. AC reverses its direction at regular intervals. Compare direct current (DC). application A computer program that you use to perform tasks of a specific type. Applications include word processors, spreadsheets, and database management systems. See also program.
backup A copy of a file, usually on a removable disk, kept in case the original file is lost or damaged. basic input/output system (BIOS) See BIOS.
Glossary
217
baud rate The speed at which a communication device, such as a printer or modem, transmits information. Baud rate is the number of signal changes per second (not necessarily the same as bits per second). See also bits per second. BIOS (basic input/output system) Basic instructions, stored in readonly memory (ROM), containing the information the computer needs to check hardware and load the operating system when you start up the computer. bits per second (bps) A way of measuring the speed at which information is passed between two devices. This is the basic unit of measure used in modem communications, and is similar, but not identical, to the baud rate. See also baud rate. boot To start the computer. The term boot originates from bootstrap program (as in pulling itself up by its bootstraps), a program that loads and initializes the operating system. See also reboot. boot disk See system disk. boot priority (startup sequence) The order in which the computer accesses its internal storage drives to locate the startup files. Under the default startup sequence, the computer looks for the startup files in the diskette drive before checking the internal storage drive. bus An electrical circuit that connects the central processing unit (CPU) with other parts of the computer, such as the video adapter, disk drives, and ports. It is the pathway through which data flows from one device to another. See also bus speed, frontside bus. bus speed The speed at which the central processing unit (CPU) communicates with the other parts of the computer.
cache A section of very fast memory in which frequently used information is duplicated for quick access. Accessing data from cache is faster than accessing it from the computers main memory. See also CPU cache, L1 cache, L2 cache. CD An individual compact disc. See also CD-ROM. CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory) A form of highcapacity storage that uses laser optics instead of magnetic means for reading data. See also CD. Compare DVD-ROM.
218
Glossary
central processing unit (CPU) The chip that functions as the brain of the computer. It takes information from outside sources, such as memory or keyboard input, processes the information, and sends the results to another device that uses the information. character Any letter, number, or symbol you can use on the computer. Some characters are non-printing characters, such as a paragraph break in a word-processing program. A character occupies one byte of computer storage. chip A small piece of silicon containing computer logic and circuits for processing, memory, input/output, and/or control functions. Chips are mounted on printed circuit boards. click To press and release the pointing devices primary button without moving the pointing device. In the Windows operating system, this refers to the pointing devices left button, unless otherwise stated. See also double-click. color palette A set of specified colors that establishes the colors that can be displayed on the screen at a particular time. compatibility The extent to which computers, programs, or devices can work together harmoniously, using the same commands, formats, or language as another. configuration (1) The collection of components that make up a single computer system. (2) How parts of the system are set up (that is, configured). controller A device that controls the transfer of data from a computer to a peripheral device and vice versa. For example, disk drives, monitors, keyboards, and printers all require controllers. CPU See central processing unit (CPU). CPU cache A section of very fast memory residing between the CPU and the computers main memory that temporarily stores data and instructions the CPU will need to execute commands and programs. See also cache, L1 cache, L2 cache. cursor A symbol that indicates the current position on the screen. The shape of the cursor varies, depending on the program you are using and what you are doing.
Glossary
219
default The setting selected by a program when the user does not specify an alternative setting. device A component attached to the computer. Devices may be external (outside the computers case) or internal (inside the computers case). Printers, disk drives, and modems are examples of devices. device driver A program (called a driver) that permits a computer to communicate with a device. dialog box An on-screen window displayed by the operating system or a program giving a direction or requesting input from the user. direct current (DC) The type of power usually supplied by batteries. DC flows in one direction. Compare alternating current (AC). direct memory access (DMA) A dedicated channel, bypassing the CPU, that enables direct data transfer between memory and a device. directory See folder. disable To turn a computer option off. See also enable. disc A round, flat piece of material, designed to be read from and written to by optical (laser) technology, and used in the production of optical discs, such as CDs and DVDs. Compare disk. disk A round, flat piece of material that can be magnetically influenced to hold information in digital form, and used in the production of magnetic disks, such as diskettes and hard disks. Compare disc. See also diskette, hard disk. disk drive The device that reads and writes information and programs on a diskette or hard disk. It rotates the disk at high speed past one or more read/write heads. diskette A thin, flexible disk in a protective jacket that stores magnetically encoded data. Diskettes can be removed from the computer and come in two sizes: 5.25-inch and 3.5-inch. Your computer uses 3.5-inch diskettes. See also double-density diskette, high-density diskette. document Any file created with an application and, if saved to disk, given a name by which it can be retrieved. See also file.
220
Glossary
double-click To press and release the pointing devices primary button rapidly twice without moving the pointing device. In the Windows operating system, this refers to the pointing devices left button, unless otherwise stated. double-density diskette A 3.5-inch diskette that can hold up to 720 KB of information (half the capacity of a high-density diskette). See also diskette, high-density diskette. download (1) In communications, to receive a file from another computer through a modem or network. (2) To send font data from the computer to a printer. See also upload. drag To hold down the mouse button while moving the cursor to drag a selected object. In the Windows operating system, this refers to the left mouse button, unless otherwise stated. driver See device driver. DVD An individual digital versatile (or video) disc. See also DVDROM. DVD-ROM (digital versatile [or video] disc read-only memory) A very high-capacity storage medium that uses laser optics for reading data. Each DVD-ROM can hold as much data as several CD-ROMs. Compare CD-ROM.
emulation A technique in which a device or program imitates another device or program. enable To turn on a computer option. See also disable. executable file A computer program that is ready to run. Application programs and batch files are examples of executable files. Names of executable files usually end with a .bat or .exe extension. expansion device A device that connects to a computer to expand its capabilities. Other names for an expansion device are port expander, port replicator, docking station, or network adapter. extension See file extension. external device See device.
Glossary
221
file A collection of related information, saved on disk with a unique name. A file may be a program, information used by a program, or a document. See also document. file allocation table (FAT) The section of a storage drive that keeps track of the location of stored files. file name A set of characters that uniquely identifies a file within a particular folder. It consists of two parts: the actual name and the file name extension. See also file extension. file extension The three characters following the period (pronounced dot) at the end of a file name. The extension indicates the type of file. Examples are .exe for program files and .hlp for help files. See also file name. folder Also called directory. A container for organizing files saved to a disk. A folder is symbolized on screen by a graphical image (icon) of a file folder. A folder can contain files and other folders. format (verb) To prepare a blank disk for use with the computers operating system. Formatting creates a structure on the disk so the operating system can write information to the disk or read information from it. frontside bus The primary pathway (bus) between the CPU and the computers main memory. Also called system bus. See also bus. function keys The keys labeled F1 through F12, typically located on the keyboard. Their function is determined by the operating system and/or individual programs.
G H
ground A conductor to which all components of an electric circuit are connected. It has a potential of zero (0) volts, is connected to the earth, and is the point of reference for voltages in the circuit. hard disk A storage device composed of a rigid platter or platters that can be magnetically coded with data. Hard disks hold much more information than diskettes and are used for long-term storage of programs and data. The primary (or only) hard disk in a computer is usually fixed, but some computers have secondary hard disks that are removable. hardware The physical components of a computer system. Compare software.
222
Glossary
Hibernation A feature of many Toshiba computers that saves to the internal storage drive the current state of your work, including all open files and programs, when you turn the computer off. When you turn on the computer again, your work is returned to the same state it was when the computer was turned off. See also Sleep, Suspend. high-density diskette A 3.5-inch diskette that holds 1.44 MB of data. See also diskette. hot key (1) A feature in which certain keys in combination with the Fn key can set system options or control system parameters, such as the battery save mode. (2) A key or combination of keys that activates a memory resident program. hot swapping The ability to add or remove devices from a computer while the computer is running and have the operating system automatically recognize the change.
icon A small image displayed on the screen that represents a function, file, or program. interlaced A method of refreshing a computer screen, in which only every other line of pixels is refreshed. Interlaced monitors take two passes to create a complete screen image. Compare non-interlaced. internal device See device. Internet The decentralized, world-wide network of computers that provides electronic mail, the World Wide Web, and other services. See also World Wide Web.
K L
keyboard shortcut A key or combination of keys that you use to perform a task instead of using a pointing device such as a mouse. L1 (level one) cache Memory cache built into the processor to help improve processing speed. See also cache, CPU cache, L2 cache. L2 (level two) cache Memory cache installed on the motherboard to help improve processing speed. It is slower than L1 cache and faster than main memory. See also cache, CPU cache, L1 cache. LAN (local area network) A group of computers or other devices dispersed over a relatively limited area and connected by a communications link that enables any device to interact with any other on the network.
Glossary
223
liquid crystal display (LCD) A type of display that uses a liquid substance between two transparent electrode panels. When an electric current passes through the electrodes, the molecules in the liquid form a crystalline pattern that polarizes the light passing through it. A filter over the electrodes permits only non-polarized light to pass to the surface of the display, creating light and dark pixels. load To move information from a storage device (such as a hard disk) into memory for processing. local area network See LAN. logical drive A section of a disk that is recognized by the operating system as a separate disk drive. A systems logical drives may differ from its physical drives. For example, a single hard disk drive may be partitioned into two or more logical drives.
memory Typically refers to the computers main memory, where programs are run and data is temporarily stored and processed. Memory can be volatile and hold data temporarily, such as RAM, or it can be nonvolatile and hold data permanently, such as ROM. A computers main memory is RAM. See RAM, ROM. microprocessor See central processing unit (CPU). MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) A standard for connecting musical instruments, synthesizers, and computers. The MIDI standard provides a way of translating music into a form computers can use, and vice versa. modem Short for modulator/demodulator. A device that converts information from digital to analog, and back to digital, enabling information to pass back and forth between digital computers and analog telephone lines. motherboard The computers main circuit board that contains the processor, memory, and other primary components. MS-DOS prompt See system prompt. multi-function drive A DVD drive that can read and write to CD and DVD media. multimedia A combination of two or more media, such as sound, animation, and video in a computer program or presentation. Musical Instrument Digital Interface See MIDI.
224
N
Glossary
network A collection of computers and associated devices that are connected by communications facilities. A network allows you to share data and peripheral devices, such as printers, with other users and to exchange electronic mail. non-interlaced A method of refreshing a computer screen, in which each pixel of every line is refreshed as the electron beam scans across and down the screen. Compare interlaced. non-system disk A disk for storing programs and data that cannot be used to start the computer. Compare system disk.
online Available through the computer. Online may refer to information being read from your own computers internal storage drive, such as online documentation or online Help, or to information coming from another company on a company network or the Internet. operating system A set of programs that controls how the computer works. Examples of operating systems are the Windows Vista Ultimate and Windows Vista Home Basic operating systems. optical drive A drive which reads plastic coated discs on which information is recorded digitally, and uses a laser to read data, music, or videos.
palette See color palette. parallel Processes that occur simultaneously. In communications, it means the transmission of more than one bit of information at a time. On your computer, the parallel port provides a parallel communications interface between the computer and an appropriate device. Most modern printers are parallel. Compare serial. password A unique string of characters entered by a user to verify his or her identity to the computer or the network. PC Card A credit-card-sized expansion card designed to increase the capabilities of computers. PC Cards provide functions such as modem, fax/modem, hard disk drive, network adapter, sound card, or SCSI adapter. peripheral Any device, such as a printer or joystick, that is attached to the computer and controlled by the computers CPU. pixel Short for picture element. The smallest dot that can be produced on a screen or printer.
Glossary
225
Plug and Play Generally, refers to the computers ability to automatically configure itself to work with peripheral devices. When capitalized, refers to a standard that, when followed by a device manufacturer, allows a computer to configure itself automatically to work with the device. pointing device Any device, such as the TouchPad or a mouse, that enables you to move the cursor on the screen. port A socket on the computer where you plug in a cable for connection to a network or a peripheral device. processor See central processing unit (CPU). program A set of instructions that can be executed by a computer. The general classes of programs (also called software) are operating system, application, and utility. See also operating system, application, utility. properties The attributes of an object or device. For example, the properties of a file include the files type, size, and creation date.
RAM (random access memory) Volatile memory that can be written to as well as read. Volatile here means that information in RAM is lost when you turn off your computer. This type of memory is used for your computers main memory. See also memory. Compare ROM. random access memory See RAM. read-only memory See ROM. reboot See boot, restart. removable disk A disk that can be removed from a disk drive. A diskette is one example of a removable disk. resolution A measure of the sharpness of the images that can be produced by a printer or displayed on a screen. For a printer, resolution is expressed in dots per inch (dpi). For a screen, it is expressed as the number of pixels available horizontally and vertically. restart Synonymous with reboot. To reset the computer by reloading the operating system without turning the computer off. See also boot.
226
Glossary
RJ11 A modular connector used on most U.S. telephone systems and direct-connect modems. The RJ11 connector is a 6-wire connector. ROM (read-only memory) Non-volatile memory that can be read but not written to. Non-volatile here means that information in ROM remains whether or not the computer is receiving power. This type of memory is used to store your computers BIOS, which is essential instructions the computer reads when you start it up. See also BIOS, memory. Compare RAM.
select To highlight or otherwise specify text, data, or graphics with the intent to perform some operation on it. serial Processes that occur one at a time. In communications, it means the transmission of one bit at a time sequentially over a single channel. On your computer, the serial port provides a serial interface between the computer and an appropriate device. Compare parallel. shortcut See keyboard shortcut. Sleep A feature of some Windows operating systems that allows you to turn off the computer without exiting your open applications and to continue from where you left off when you turn the computer on again. software See program. Compare hardware. solid state drive A data storage device that utilizes solid-state memory as opposed to a hard disk (see hard disk). Much like hard disks, solid state drives hold much more information than diskettes and are used for storage of programs and data. Suspend A feature of some Windows operating systems that allows you to turn off the computer without exiting your open applications and to continue from where you left off when you turn the computer on again. system disk A diskette that contains the operating system files needed to start the computer. Any diskette can be formatted as a system disk. A system disk is also called a bootable disk or a startup disk. Compare non-system disk. system prompt The symbol (in the MS-DOS operating system, generally a drive letter followed by a greater than sign) indicating where users are to enter commands.
Glossary
227
T U
TFT display See active-matrix display. universal serial bus (USB) USB is a serial bus that supports a data transfer rate of up to 480 Mbps (480 million bits per second). USB can connect up to 127 peripheral devices through a single allpurpose USB port. USB allows hot swapping of peripherals. See also bus, hot swapping, serial. upload To send a file to another computer through a modem or network. See also download.
USB See universal serial bus (USB).
utility A computer program designed to perform a narrowly focused operation or solve a specific problem. Utilities are often related to computer system management.
Web See World Wide Web. Wi-Fi A registered trademark term of the Wi-Fi Alliance that stands for Wireless Fidelity, and is another term for the communication protocol to permit an Ethernet connection using wireless communication components. World Wide Web (www) The worldwide network of Web sites linked together over the Internet. A user of the Web can jump from site to site regardless of the location of the computer hosting the site. See also Internet.
Index
A
AC adaptor 46 AC power (DC-IN) connecting adaptor 47 AC power light 46 Alt keys 95 Application Cards 200 audio files 135 audio features 135 not charging 178 notifications 115 power plan 204 power plan hot key 118 real-time clock (RTC) 110, 112 remaining power 114 removing 120 safety precautions 122 BIOS Setup see TOSHIBA Hardware Setup Bridge Media Adapter inserting memory media 137 removing memory media 138 button power 50 start 128 buttons eject, optical drive 103 Media control buttons 103
B
backing up files 93 battery Call2Recycle 125 changing 119 charge indicator light 48, 113 charge not lasting 179 charging 48, 112 conserving power 116 disposal 124 installing 119, 121 low charge 115 maintaining 123 monitoring power 48, 113
C
Call2Recycle battery 125 changing main battery 119
228
Index
229
character keys 94 charging the battery 48 checking device properties 176 click 75 communications network connection 130 set up 129 computer caring for 90 cleaning 90 moving 91 non-system disk or disk error message 172 not accessing disk drives 171 running on battery power 110 setting up 45, 54 warning resume failure message 171 computer lock 91 computing tips 93 ConfigFree 165 Connectivity Doctor 166 profile settings 167 starting 165 connecting AC adaptor 46 power cord/cable 47 printer 79 connection set up 130 Ctrl keys 95
mouse 78 Disk Defragmenter 182 disk drive corrupted/damaged data files 183 missing files/trouble accessing a drive 182 running slow 182 diskette drive cannot insert a diskette 183 cannot read a diskette 183 display does not look normal/flickers 180 external monitor not working 181 display device connecting 76 external 75 display output settings 77 display panel opening 49 display problems screen is blank 180 display, external adjusting 78 disposal information 29 disposing of used batteries 124 double-click 75 DVD using 102 DVD player general problems 188
E
eject button optical drive 103 eject, optical drive 103 ENERGY STAR 37 error messages device driver conflict 175 general hardware problem 175 non-system disk or disk error 172
D
desktop creating new icon 127 major features 127 desktop exploration 126 desktop icons 127 Device Manager 176 checking properties 176 devices keyboard 78
230
Index
problem with display settings/ current settings not working with hardware 181 warning resume failure 171 Error-checking 182 eSATA connecting to the eSATA/USB combo port 194 eSATA/USB combo port Using 138 exploring the desktop 126 external monitor not working 181 mouse 78 external display device RGB port 76 external display, adjusting 78
F
FAT (File Allocation Table) 182 file extensions 100 file, backing up 93 files backing up 101 printing 100 restoring 102 saving 98 Fn keys 95 function keys 95
hot key disabling or enabling TouchPad 210 disabling or enabling wireless devices 209 display brightness 208 Hibernation mode 206 keyboard overlays 212 Lock (Instant security) 203 Output (Display switch) 207 power plan 204 Sleep mode 205 volume mute 202 Zoom (Display resolution) 211 zooming in 212 zooming out 212 Hot Key Cards 198 Hot key functions 202 hot key power plan 118 http 132
I
icon 127 desktop 127 moving to desktop 127 recycle bin 127 safety 40 installation memory module 53 installing main battery 119, 121 memory modules 52 mouse 78 Internet bookmarked site not found 174 connecting to 133 features 133 slow connection 174 surfing 133 uploading and downloading files 134 URL address not found 174
H
hardware conflicts 175 resolving 176 HDMI Out Port 75 headphones using 135 Help and Support Windows operating system 175 Hibernation mode 81 configuring 85 hot key 206 starting again from 87
Index
231
using 132 Internet Service Providers ISPs 132
J
jack RJ-11 131
K
keyboard character keys 94 function keys 95 hot keys 212 not working 171 special Windows keys 95 troubleshooting 179 using 94 keyboard, external 78
memory module slot 55 microphone using 135 modem connecting to telephone line 130 problem solving 186 monitor 75 connecting 76 monitor problems monitor not working 180 mouse installing 78 mouse utility 153
N
network accessing 130 Connect to the Internet 130 networking wireless 129 notification area 128
L
light AC power 46 drive in-use indicator 103 lock computer, using 91
O
optical disc handling 105 inserting 104 positioning 105 optical drive drive in-use indicator light 103 eject button 103 manual eject hole 103 problems 183 removing disc 107 troubleshooting 183 using 102 optical media recording 106 other documentation 41
M
main battery changing 119 installing 119, 121 removing 120 safety precautions 122 manual eject hole optical drive 103 memory adding 52 problem solving 177 removing memory module slot cover 55 memory module installation 53 installing inserting into socket 56 removing 58, 60
P
password deleting a supervisor 148 disabling a user 149
232
Index
setting a user 148 supervisor set up 147 types 146 passwords instant, using 146 setting 146 port RGB 75, 76 power computer will not start 170 connecting cable to AC adaptor 47 cord/cable 47 cord/cable connectors 213 energy-saving features 109 problem solving 178 turning on 50 power button 50 power plan hot key 118 power plans 117 power source connecting 47 powering down using Hibernation 85 using Shut Down 83 using Sleep 87 precautions 43 printer connecting 79 problem solving 185 printing a file 100 problem solving AC power 178 accessing disk drives 171 battery charge does not last 179 battery not charging 178 cannot insert diskette in drive 183 cannot read a diskette 183 changing display properties 181 checking device properties 176
computer will not power up 170 contacting Toshiba 195 corrupted/damaged data files 183 Device Manager 176 disk drive is slow 182 display is blank 180 external display not working 181 external monitor 180 faulty memory 177 hardware conflict 175 high-pitched noise 185 Internet bookmarked site not found 174 Internet connection is slow 174 keyboard not responding 171 missing files/trouble accessing a drive 182 modem not receiving or transmitting 186 no sound 184 non-system disk or disk error 172 power and batteries 178 printer 185 program not responding 169 program not working properly 183 screen does not look right/flickers 180 Startup options 173 URL address not found 174 warning resume failure 171 Windows operating system not working 173 program, starting 96 programs not running correctly 183 projector 75 connecting 76
R
real-time clock (RTC) battery 110
Index
233
recording sounds 135 recording sounds 135 recycle bin icon 127 registering computer 51 removing DVD with computer off 107 with computer on 107 main battery 120 memory module 58 RJ-11 jack 131 running the computer on battery power 110
S
safety computer 125 disposing of batteries 124 icons 40 precautions 43 safety precautions main battery 122 saving files 98 screen does not look normal/flickers 180 screen problems blank screen 180 set up communications 129 setting up AC adaptor 46 adding memory 52 computer 45, 54 work environment 42 setting up a connection 130 Sleep mode 82 hot key 205 starting again from 90 sound problem solving 184 sounds recording 135
speakers using external 135 start button 128 Start Search field 98 starting a program 96 Start Search field 98 Windows Explorer 97 Windows Start menu 96 starting up the computer from Shut down 85 from Sleep 90 Startup menu problem solving 173 supervisor password, deleting 148 supervisor password, set up 147
T
Taskbar 128 telephone line connecting to modem 130 television adjusting display 78 connecting 76 Toshiba registering computer 51 worldwide offices 196 TOSHIBA Accessibility 158 Toshiba accessories memory 52 TOSHIBA Application Installer 145 TOSHIBA Assist 140 TOSHIBA Button Support 157 TOSHIBA eco Mode Using 119 TOSHIBA eco Utility 159 TOSHIBA Face Recognition Utility 150 TOSHIBA Hardware Setup 154 Toshiba online resources 108 TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility 151 TOSHIBA PC Health Monitor 162
234
Index
TOSHIBA SD Memory Card Format Utility 152 TOSHIBA Service Station 160 TOSHIBA Zooming Utility 156 TouchPad control buttons 75 primary button 75 secondary button 75 using 74 traveling tips 125 troubleshooting DVD player general problems 188 external keyboard 179 keyboard 179 optical drive 183 turning on the computer 50 turning on the power 50
Windows operating system Help and Support 175 problem solving 173 Windows operating system desktop 126 Windows Start menu 96 wireless networking 129 Wizards Connect to the Internet 130 World Wide Web 132 www 132
U
USB-compatible printer 79 user password, disabling 149 user password, setting 148 using a file extension 100 Utilities 139
V
video cables 76 video display device connecting 76 video projector adjusting display 78
W
warranty standard limited warranty 41 Web 132 Web Camera using 136 Web sites 195 Wi-Fi wireless networking 129 Windows Explorer 97

Satellite L500 Series User's Guide: GMAD0020101 2 0 6/09

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Satellite L500 Series Users Guide

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FCC Notice Declaration of Conformity Information

Industry Canada Requirement

Telephone Company Procedures

Instructions for IC CS-03 Certified Equipment

Modem Warning Notice

2. Indication The indication shown below appears on this equipment.

Radio Approvals for Wireless Devices

5470-5725 MHz Indoor/Outdoor x x O

Bluetooth Wireless Technology and Your Health

European Union (EU) and EFTA

Canada Industry Canada (IC)

Optical Drive Safety Instructions

Location of the Required Label

Export Administration Regulation

Computer Disposal Information

Chapter 1: Getting Started......................................................... 42

Chapter 2: Learning the Basics................................................. 93

Chapter 3: Mobile Computing.................................................109

Chapter 4: Exploring Your Computers Features...................126

Chapter 6: If Something Goes Wrong ...................................169

Appendix A: Hot Keys/TOSHIBA Cards..................................198

Appendix B: Power Cord/Cable Connectors..........................213 Glossary....................................................................................214 Index..........................................................................................228

Introduction This guide

Introduction Safety icons

Provides important information.

Other icons used

HINT: This icon indicates helpful hints and tips.

Introduction Other documentation

Your computers features and specifications

(Sample Illustration) System icons

For accessory information, visit Toshibas Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.

Selecting a place to work

Setting up a work environment

Selecting a place to work

Keeping yourself comfortable

Selecting a place to work

Setting up your computer

Important information on your computers cooling fan

The cooling fan location will vary depending on the computer.

Setting up your computer

Connecting to a power source

Connecting to a power source

AC adaptor Power cord/cable AC adaptor cord

(Sample Illustration) Power cord/cable and AC adaptor

Connecting to a power source

Charging the main battery

Charging the main battery

Using the computer for the first time

Using the computer for the first time

Opening the display panel

(Sample Illustration) Opening the display panel

Using the computer for the first time

Turning on the power

Registering your computer with Toshiba

Setting up your software

Registering your computer with Toshiba

To register online, you must be connected to the Internet.