Satellite A130/A135 Series User's Guide: GMAD00094010 11/06

Satellite A130/A135
Series Users Guide

If you need assistance:
Toshibas Support Web site

pcsupport.toshiba.com
Toshiba Global Support Centre

Calling within the United States (800) 457-7777
Calling from outside the United States (949) 859-4273
For more information, see If Something Goes Wrong on

page 166 in this guide.
GMAD00094010
11/06
2
Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a
chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or
other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Model: Satellite A130/A135 Series

Recordable and/or ReWritable Drive(s) and
Associated Software Warranty
The computer system you purchased may include Recordable and/or
ReWritable optical media drive(s) and associated software, among the most
advanced data storage technologies available. As with any new technology,
you must read and follow all set-up and usage instructions in the applicable
user guides and/or manuals enclosed or provided electronically. If you fail
to do so, this product may not function properly and you may lose data or
suffer other damage. TOSHIBA AMERICA INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
INC. (TOSHIBA), ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS DO NOT
WARRANT THAT OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT WILL BE
UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR FREE. YOU AGREE THAT TOSHIBA,
ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS SHALL HAVE NO
RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE TO OR LOSS OF ANY BUSINESS,
PROFITS, PROGRAMS, DATA, NETWORK SYSTEMS OR
REMOVABLE STORAGE MEDIA ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING
FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
Protection of Stored Data

For your important data, please make periodic back-up copies of all the data
stored on the hard disk or other storage devices as a precaution against possible
failures, alteration, or loss of the data. IF YOUR DATA IS ALTERED OR
LOST DUE TO ANY TROUBLE, FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION OF
THE HARD DISK DRIVE OR OTHER STORAGE DEVICES AND THE
DATA CANNOT BE RECOVERED, TOSHIBA SHALL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE OR LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY OTHER
DAMAGE RESULTING THEREFROM. WHEN COPYING OR
TRANSFERRING YOUR DATA, PLEASE BE SURE TO CONFIRM
WHETHER THE DATA HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY COPIED OR
TRANSFERRED. TOSHIBA DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY FOR THE
FAILURE TO COPY OR TRANSFER THE DATA CORRECTLY.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
3
Critical Applications
The computer you have purchased is not designed for any critical applications.
Critical applications means life support systems, medical applications,
connections to implanted medical devices, commercial transportation, nuclear
facilities or systems or any other applications where product failure could lead to
injury to persons or loss of life or catastrophic property damage.
ACCORDINGLY, TOSHIBA, ITS AFFILIATES AND SUPPLIERS
DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE USE
OF THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN ANY CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS. IF YOU USE THE COMPUTER PRODUCTS IN A
CRITICAL APPLICATION, YOU, AND NOT TOSHIBA, ASSUME
FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH USE.
FCC Notice Declaration of Conformity Information

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which

the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
NOTE
Only Peripherals complying with the FCC Class B limits may be attached to this
equipment. Operation with noncompliant peripherals or peripherals not
recommended by Toshiba is likely to result in interference to radio and TV reception.
Shielded cables must be used between the external devices and the computer's
parallel port, monitor port, USB port, PS/2 port, i.LINK port and microphone jack
(Port availability depends on model selected). Changes or modifications made to
this equipment not expressly approved by Toshiba or parties authorized by Toshiba
could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
4
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference received, including interference

that may cause undesired operation.
Contact either:
Toshibas Support Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.
Or call the Toshiba Global Support Centre:

Within the United States at (800) 457-7777
Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273
Industry Canada Requirement

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numrique de la classe B est conform la norme NMB-003 du
Canada.
FCC requirements
The following information is pursuant to FCC CFR 47, Part 68 and refers to
internal modems.
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. On the bottom of this
equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration
number and ringer equivalence number (REN) for this equipment. If requested,
the information must be provided to the telephone company.
The modem connects to the telephone line by means of a standard jack called the
USOC RJ11C.
A plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and
telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC part 68 rules and
requirements adopted by the ACTA. It is designed to be connected to a
compatible modular jack that is also compliant.
The REN is used to determine the number of devices that may be connected to a
telephone line. Excessive RENs on a telephone line may result in the devices not
ringing in response to an incoming call. In most but not all areas, the sum of
RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that
may be connected to a line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the local
telephone company. For products approved after July 23, 2001, the REN for this
product is part of the product identifier that has the format
US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. The digits represented by the ## are the REN without a
decimal point (e.g., 03 is a REN of 0.3). For earlier products, the REN is
separately shown on the label.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
5
Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. Contact the state public
utility commission, public service commission or corporation commission for
information.
Telephone Company Procedures

The goal of the telephone company is to provide you with the best service it can.
In order to do this, it may occasionally be necessary for them to make changes in
their equipment, operations or procedures. If these changes might affect your
service or the operation of your equipment, the telephone company will give you
notice, in writing, to allow you to make any changes necessary to maintain
uninterrupted service.
If Problems Arise
If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company
will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be
required. But if advanced notice is not practical, the telephone company will
notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to
file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.
If trouble is experienced with this equipment, for repair or limited warranty
information, please contact Toshiba Corporation, Toshiba America Information
Systems, Inc. or an authorized representative of Toshiba, or the Toshiba Support
Centre within the United States at (800) 457-7777 or Outside the United States at
(949) 859-4273. If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the
telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the
problem is resolved.
Disconnection
If you should ever decide to permanently disconnect your modem from its
present line, please call the telephone company and let them know of this change.
Fax Branding
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any
person to use a computer or other electronic device, including Fax machines, to
send any message unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or
bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date
and time it is sent and an identification of the business or other entity, or other
individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending
machine or such business, other entity, or individual. (The telephone number
provided may not be a 900 number or any other number for which charges
exceed local or long-distance transmission charges.)
In order to program this information into your fax transmission, refer to the fax
software instructions installed on this computer.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
6
Alarm Equipment
If your home has specially wired alarm equipment connected to the telephone
line, ensure the installation of this equipment does not disable your alarm
equipment. If you have questions about what will disable alarm equipment,
consult your telephone company or a qualified installer.
Instructions for IC CS-03 Certified Equipment

1
NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment.

This certification means that the equipment meets certain
telecommunications network protective, operational and safety
requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment
Technical Requirements document(s). The Department does not
guarantee the equipment will operate to the users satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to
be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The
equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection.
The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions
may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative
designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to
this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the
telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the
equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground
connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water
pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be
particularly important in rural areas.
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves,
but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or
electrician, as appropriate.
The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipments

Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) and an explanation notice similar
to the following:
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) of this device can be found on the
label affixed to your computer.
NOTICE: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each
terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of
terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination
on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to
the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the
devices does not exceed 5.
The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this

equipment is jack type(s): USOC RJ11C.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
7
Wireless Interoperability
The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card products are designed to be
interoperable with any wireless LAN product that is based on Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum (DSSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:
The IEEE 802.11 Standard on Wireless LANs (Revision A/B/G), as defined

and approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
The Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) certification as defined by the Wi-Fi Alliance.

The Wi-Fi CERTIFIED logo is a certification mark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.
Bluetooth and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio
frequency range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth and
Wireless LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience a
less than optimal network performance or even lose your network
connection.
If you should experience any such problem, immediately turn off your
Bluetooth or Wireless LAN device.
Please contact Toshiba computer product support on Web site
http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or
pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for more information.
Radio Frequency Interference Requirements

This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to
5.25 GHz frequency range. FCC requires this product to be used indoors for
frequency range 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for harmful
interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.
High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 GHz to 5.35
GHz and 5.65 GHz to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause
interference with and/or damage this device.
Wireless LAN and Your Health

Wireless LAN products, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency
electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by Wireless LAN devices
however is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless
devices like for example mobile phones.
Because Wireless LAN products operate within the guidelines found in radio
frequency safety standards and recommendations, TOSHIBA believes Wireless
LAN is safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect
the consensus of the scientific community and result from deliberations of panels
and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret the extensive
research literature.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
8
In some situations or environments, the use of Wireless LAN may be restricted
by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the
organization. These situations may for example include:
Using the Wireless LAN equipment on board airplanes, or
In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or

services is perceived or identified as harmful.
If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a
specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for
authorization to use the Wireless LAN device prior to turning on the equipment.
Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation
The radiated output power of the TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card is
far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the
TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card shall be used in such a manner that
the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized. The
antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
Regulatory Information
The TOSHIBA Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card must be installed and used in strict
accordance with the manufacturers instructions as described in the user
documentation that comes with the product. This device complies with the
following radio frequency and safety standards.
Canada Industry Canada (IC)

This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.
The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located
or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada
limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from
Health Canadas Web site www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb. The RF device shall not be
co-located with any other transmitter that has not been tested with this
device.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not
cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including
interference that may cause undesired operation of this device.
Lutilisation de ce dispositif est autorise seulement aux conditions suivantes: (1)
il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) lutilisateur du dispositif doit tre prt
accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique reu, mme si ce brouillage est
susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
9
The term IC before the equipment certification number only signifies that the
Industry Canada technical specifications were met.
To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be
operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding.
Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to
licensing.
Pour empecher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant l'objet
d'une licence, il doit etre utilize a l'interieur et devrait etre place loin des fenetres
afin de Fournier un ecram de blindage maximal. Si le matriel (ou son antenne
d'emission) est installe a l'exterieur, il doit faire l'objet d'une licence.
This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 GHz to
5.25 GHz frequency range. Industry Canada requires this product to be used
indoors for frequency range 5.15 GHz to 5.25 GHz to reduce the potential for
harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.
High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5.25 GHz to 5.35
GHz and 5.65 GHz to 5.85 GHz bands. These radar stations can cause
interference with and/or damage this device.
EU Declaration of Conformity
TOSHIBA declares that this product conforms to the following Standards:
Supplementary *The product complies with the
Information:
requirements of the Low Voltage
Directive 72/23/EEC, the EMC Directive
89/336/EEC and/or the R&TTE Directive
1999/5/EC.
This product is carrying the CE-Mark in accordance with the related European
Directives. Responsible for CE-Marking is TOSHIBA Europe GmbH,
Hammfelddamm 8, 41460 Neuss, Germany.
VCCI Class B Information
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
10
Modem Warning Notice
Conformity Statement
The equipment has been approved to [Commission Decision CTR-21] for panEuropean single terminal connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network
(PSTN).
However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different
countries/regions the approval does not, of itself, give an unconditional assurance
of successful operation on every PSTN network termination point.
In the event of problems, you should contact your equipment supplier in the first
instance.
NOTE
The above Caution information applies to products that operate with an

802.11a device.
Taiwan
Article 14
Article 17
Unless approved, for any model accredited low power radio frequency electric
machinery, any company, trader or user shall not change the frequency,
increase the power or change the features and functions of the original design.
Any use of low power radio frequency electric machinery shall not affect
aviation safety and interfere with legal communications. In the event
interference is caused, the use of such electric machinery shall be immediately
discontinued. Operation of such products can be resumed only when they are
modified and can no longer cause interference.
The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio
communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and
regulations.
Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference
from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio
emission electric machinery.
Using this Equipment in Japan

In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz for second
generation low-power data communication systems such as this equipment
overlaps that of mobile object identification systems (premises radio station and
specified low-power radio station).
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
11
1. Sticker
Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.
The frequency bandwidth of this equipment may operate within the
same range as industrial devices, scientific devices, medical
devices, microwave ovens, licensed radio stations and non-licensed
specified low-power radio stations for mobile object identification
systems (RFID) used in factory product lines (Other Radio Stations).
1. Before using this equipment, ensure that it does not interfere with
any of the equipment listed above.
2. If this equipment causes RF interference to other radio stations,
promptly change the frequency being used, change the location
of use, or turn off the source of emissions.
3. Contact TOSHIBA Direct PC if you have problems with interference
caused by this product to Other Radio Stations.
2. Indication
The indication shown below appears on this equipment.
(1)
(2) (3)
2.4DSOF4
(4)
2.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.
DS: This equipment uses DS-SS modulation.

OF: This equipment uses OFDM modulation.
The interference range of this equipment is less than 40m.
This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from

2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz.
It is possible to avoid the band of mobile object identification systems.
3. TOSHIBA Direct PC
Monday Friday: 10:00 17:00
Toll Free Tel: 0120-15-1048
Direct Dial: 03-3457-4850
Fax: 03-3457-4868
Device Authorization
This device obtains the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification and the
Technical Conditions Compliance Approval, and it belongs to the device class of
radio equipment of low-power data communication system radio station
stipulated in the Radio Law and the Telecommunications Business Law of Japan.
The Name of the radio equipment: refer to the equipment label provided on the
computer
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
12
JAPAN APPROVALS INSTITUTE FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT
Approval Number: D01-1128JP
TELECOM ENGINEERING CENTER Approval Number: 03NY.A0018,
03GZDA0017
The following restrictions apply:
Do not disassemble or modify the device.
Do not install the embedded wireless module into other device.
5.17 GHz to 5.23 GHz for indoor use only.
Radio Approvals for Wireless Devices

NOTE
The following information is dependent on what type of wireless device is in

your computer.
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros

AR5BMB-43/44 and AR5BMB5 Mini PCI Wireless Network
Adapters
This equipment is approved to the radio standard by the countries/regions in the
following table.
Do not use this equipment except in the countries/regions in the following table.
NOTE
This device works on passive scan only.

A peer-to-peer mode is not available in 802.11a and Turbo Mode.
802.11b (2.4 GHz)

Australia
Canada
France
Ireland
Luxembourg
Norway
Switzerland
Austria
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
UK
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Belgium
Finland
Greece
Liechtenstein
New Zealand
Sweden
USA
13
Europe - Restrictions for use of 2.4 GHz Frequencies in
European Community Countries
Belgi/
Belgique:
Deutschland:
France:
Italia:
Nederland:
For private usage outside buildings across public grounds over less than
300m no special registration with IBPT/BIPT is required. Registration to
IBPT/BIPT is required for private usage outside buildings across public
grounds over more than 300m. For registration and license please
contact IBPT/BIPT.
Voor priv-gebruik buiten gebouw over publieke groud over afstand
kleiner dan 300m geen registratie bij BIPT/IBPT nodig; voor gebruik
over afstand groter dan 300m is wel registratie bij BIPT/IBPT nodig.
Voor registratie of licentie kunt u contact opnemen met BIPT.
Dans le cas dune utilisation prive, lextrieur dun btiment, audessus dun espace public, aucun enregistrement nest ncessaire pour
une distance de moins de 300m. Pour une distance suprieure 300m un
enregistrement auprs de IIBPT est requise. Pour les enregistrements et
licences, veuillez contacter IIBPT.
License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for
procedure to follow.
Anmeldung im Outdoor-Bereich notwendig, aber nicht
genehmigungspflichtig.Bitte mit Hndler die Vorgehensweise
abstimmen.
Restricted frequency band: only channels 1 to 7 (2400 MHz and 2454
MHz respectively) may be used outdoors in France. Please contact
A.R.T. (http://www.art-telecom.fr) for applicable procedures to follow.
Bande de frquence restreinte: seuls les canaux 1- 7 (2400 et 2454 MHz
respectivement) doivent tre utiliss endroits extrieur en France. Vous
pouvez contacter IAutorit de Rgulation des Tlcommuniations
(http://www.art-telecom.fr) pour la procdure suivre.
License required for indoor use. Use with outdoor installations not
allowed.
Enecessaria la concessione ministeriale anche per luso interno.
Verificare con i rivenditori la procedura da seguire.
License required for outdoor installations. Check with reseller for
procedure to follow.
Licentie verplicht voor gebruik met buitenantennes. Neem contact op
met verkoper voor juiste procedure.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
14
802.11a (5 GHz)
Australia
Canada
France
Ireland
Luxembourg
Norway
Switzerland
Austria
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
UK
Belgium
Finland
Greece
Liechtenstein
New Zealand
Sweden
USA
Turbo Mode (5 GHz)

Canada
USA
Europe - Restrictions for Use of 5 GHz Frequencies in

European Community Countries
European Community
Countries
Austria
Belgium, France,
Switzerland/Lichtenstein
Denmark, Finland,
Germany, Greece,
Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Sweden, UK
Iceland, Spain
5150-5250 MHz 5250-5350 MHz

Channels: 36, 40, 44,
48
5470-5725 MHz
Channels: 52, 56, 60, Channels: 100, 104, 108, 112,

64
116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140
Indoor Only
O
O
Indoor Only
x
O
Indoor/Outdoor
x
x
O: allowed x: forbidden
To remain in conformance with European spectrum usage laws for Wireless

LAN operation, the above 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz channel limitations apply.
The user should use the wireless LAN utility to check the current channel of
operation. If operation is occurring outside of the allowable frequencies as
listed above, the user must cease operating the Wireless LAN at that
location and consult the local technical support staff responsible for the
wireless network.
The 5 GHz Turbo mode feature is not allowed for operation in any
European Community country.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
15
This device must not be operated in ad-hoc mode using channels in the
5 GHz bands in the European Community. Ad-hoc mode provides a direct
communication between two client devices without a Wireless LAN Access
Point.
This device must be used with Access Points that have employed and
activated a radar detection feature required for European Community
operation in the 5 GHz bands. This device will operate under the control of
the Access Point in order to avoid operating on a channel occupied by any
radar system in the area. The presence of nearby radar operation may result
in temporary interruption of operation of this device. The Access Points
radar detection feature will automatically restart operation on a channel free
of radar. You may consult with the local technical support staff responsible
for the wireless network to ensure the Access Point device(s) are properly
configured for European Community operation.
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros AR5001X

Mini PCI Wireless Network Adapter
following table.
NOTE
This device works on passive scan only.

A peer-to-peer mode is not available in 802.11a and Turbo Mode.
802.11b (2.4 GHz)

Australia
Canada
France
Ireland
Luxembourg
Norway
Switzerland
Austria
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
UK
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Belgium
Finland
Greece
Liechtenstein
New Zealand
Sweden
USA
16
802.11a (5 GHz)
Australia
Canada
France
Ireland
Luxembourg
Norway
Switzerland
Austria
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
UK
Belgium
Finland
Greece
Liechtenstein
New Zealand
Sweden
USA
Turbo Mode (5 GHz)

Canada
USA
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Intel PRO/

Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter
following table.
Argentina
Belgium
Chile
France
Iceland
Japan
Mexico
Norway
Singapore
Switzerland
USA
Australia
Brazil
Denmark
Germany
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Peru
Spain
UK
Venezuela
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Austria
Canada
Finland
Greece
Italy
Luxembourg
New Zealand
Portugal
Sweden
Uruguay
17
Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Toshiba Mini PCI
Wireless LAN Card
following table.
Australia
Canada
France
Hong Kong
Italy
Luxembourg
New Zealand
Portugal
Sweden
UK
Austria
Denmark
Germany
Iceland
Japan
Malaysia
Norway
Singapore
Switzerland
USA
Belgium
Finland
Greece
Ireland
Liechtenstein
Netherlands
Philippines
Spain
Thailand
Approved Countries/Regions for use Intel PRO/Wireless

3945ABG Network Connection
following table.
NOTE
An adhoc mode is available in Ch1-Ch11(802.11b/g), An Infrastructure

mode is available in Ch1-Ch11 (802.11b/g)
Ch36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,149,153,157,161,165 (802.11a) Wake-up on
wireless lan function is not available in battery mode.
802.11b/g (2.4 GHz)

Australia
Hong Kong
Taiwan
Mexico
Brunei
New Zealand
India
Saudi Arabia
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Canada
USA
Malaysia
18
802.11a (5 GHz)
Australia
Hong Kong
Taiwan
Mexico
Brunei
New Zealand
India
Saudi Arabia
Canada
USA
Malaysia
Bluetooth Wireless Technology Interoperability

Bluetooth Cards from TOSHIBA are designed to be interoperable with any
product with Bluetooth wireless technology that is based on Frequency Hopping
Spread Spectrum (FHSS) radio technology, and is compliant to:
Bluetooth Specification as defined and approved by The Bluetooth Special

Interest Group.
Logo certification with Bluetooth wireless technology as defined by The

Bluetooth Special Interest Group.
Bluetooth wireless technology is a new innovative technology, and TOSHIBA
has not confirmed compatibility of its Bluetooth products with all computers
and/or equipment using Bluetooth wireless technology other than TOSHIBA
portable computers.
Always use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA in order to enable wireless
networks over two or more (up to a total of seven) TOSHIBA portable
computers using these cards. Please contact TOSHIBA computer product
support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/
bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for
more information.
When you use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA close to 2.4 GHz Wireless
LAN devices, Bluetooth transmissions might slow down or cause errors. If
you detect certain interference while you use Bluetooth cards from TOSHIBA,
always change the frequency, move your computer to the area outside of the
interference range of 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN devices (40 meters/43.74 yards
or more) or stop transmitting from your computer. Please contact TOSHIBA
computer product support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/
computers/tnt/bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the
United States for more information.
Bluetooth and Wireless LAN devices operate within the same radio frequency
range and may interfere with one another. If you use Bluetooth and Wireless
LAN devices simultaneously, you may occasionally experience a less than
optimal network performance or even lose your network connection. If you
should experience any such problem, immediately turn off either one of your
Bluetooth or Wireless LAN. Please contact Toshiba computer product
support on Web site http://www.toshiba-europe.com/computers/tnt/
bluetooth.htm in Europe or pcsupport.toshiba.com in the United States for
more information.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
19
Approved Countries/Regions for use (Bluetooth wireless
technology)
Bluetooth Card from Toshiba equipment is approved to the radio standard by the
countries/regions in the following table.
Australia
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Egypt
France
Hong Kong
Ireland
Jordan
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Oman
Portugal
Spain
UK
Austria
Canada
Czech Republic
Estonia
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Korea
Lebanon
Luxembourg
New Zealand
Philippines
Slovakia
Sweden
USA
Belgium
China
Denmark
Finland
Greece
Iceland
Japan
Kuwait
Liechtenstein
Malta
Norway
Poland
Slovenia
Switzerland
Bluetooth Wireless Technology and Your Health

The products with Bluetooth wireless technology, like other radio devices, emit
radio frequency electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by devices
with Bluetooth wireless technology however is far much less than the
electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices like for example mobile
phones.
Because products with Bluetooth wireless technology operate within the
guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations,
TOSHIBA believes Bluetooth wireless technology is safe for use by consumers.
These standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific
community and result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists
who continually review and interpret the extensive research literature.
In some situations or environments, the use of Bluetooth wireless technology
may be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives
of the organization. These situations may for example include:
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
20
Using the equipment with Bluetooth wireless technology on board

airplanes, or
In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or

services is perceived or identified as harmful.
If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices in a
specific organization or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged to ask for
authorization to use the device with Bluetooth wireless technology prior to
turning on the equipment.
Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation
The radiated output power of the Bluetooth Card from TOSHIBA is far below
the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Nevertheless, the Bluetooth Card
from TOSHIBA shall be used in such a manner that the potential for human
contact during normal operation is minimized.
Regulatory statements
This product complies with any mandatory product specification in any country/
region where the product is sold. In addition, the product complies with the
following:
European Union (EU) and EFTA

This equipment complies with the R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC and has been
provided with the CE mark accordingly.
Canada Industry Canada (IC)

This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada.
Taiwan
Article 14
Article 17
Unless approved, for any model accredited low power radio frequency
electric machinery, any company, trader or user shall not change the
frequency, increase the power or change the features and functions of the
original design.
Any use of low power radio frequency electric machinery shall not affect
aviation safety and interfere with legal communications. In the event
interference is caused, the use of such electric machinery shall be
immediately discontinued. Operation of such products can be resumed
only when they are modified and can no longer cause interference.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
21
The legal communications mentioned in the above item refer to radio
communications operated in accordance with telecommunication laws and
regulations.
Low power radio frequency electric machinery shall resist against interference
from legal communications or from industrial, scientific and medical radio
emission electric machinery.
Using this Equipment in Japan

In Japan, the frequency bandwidth of 2,400 MHz to 2,483.5 MHz for second
generation low-power data communication systems such as this equipment
overlaps that of mobile object identification systems (premises radio station and
specified low-power radio station).
1. Sticker
Please put the following sticker on devices incorporating this product.
The frequency bandwidth of this equipment may operate within the
same range as industrial devices, scientific devices, medical
devices, microwave ovens, licensed radio stations and non-licensed
specified low-power radio stations for mobile object identification
systems (RFID) used in factory product lines (Other Radio Stations).
1. Before using this equipment, ensure that it does not interfere with
any of the equipment listed above.
2. If this equipment causes RF interference to other radio stations,
promptly change the frequency being used, change the location
of use, or turn off the source of emissions.
3. Contact TOSHIBA Direct PC if you have problems with interference
caused by this product to Other Radio Stations.
2. Indication
The indication shown below appears on this equipment.
(1)
(2) (3)
2.4FH1
(4)
2.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.
FH: This equipment uses FH-SS modulation.
The interference range of this equipment is less than 10m.
This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from 2,400 MHz to

2,483.5 MHz. It is impossible to avoid the band of mobile object
identification systems.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
22
3. TOSHIBA Direct PC
Monday Friday: 10:00 17:00
Toll Free Tel: 0120-15-1048
Direct Dial: 03-3457-4850
Fax: 03-3457-4868
Device Authorization
This device obtains the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification, and it
belongs to the device class of radio equipment of low-power data communication
system radio station stipulated in the Radio Law of Japan.
The Name of the radio equipment: EYXF2CS
TELECOM ENGINEERING CENTER
Approval Number: 01NYDA1305
The following restrictions apply:
Do not disassemble or modify the device.
Do not install the embedded wireless module into other device.
Optical Drive Safety Instructions

The HD DVD-ROM and multi-function drives employ a laser system. To
ensure proper use of this product, please read this instruction manual
carefully and retain for future reference.
Never attempt to disassemble, adjust or repair a HD DVD, CD/DVD drive,
CD-RW drive, Multi-drive or any other optical drive. You could damage the drive.
You would also be exposed to laser light or other safety hazards, resulting in serious
injury. Always contact an authorized Toshiba service provider, if any repair or
adjustment is required.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
23
Location of the Required Label
(Sample shown below. Location of the label and manufacturing information may
vary.)
This appliance contains a laser system and is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER

PRODUCT. To use this model properly, read the users guide carefully and keep it for
your future reference.
Never attempt to disassemble, adjust or repair a HD DVD, CD/DVD drive,
CD-RW drive, Multi-drive or any other optical drive. You could damage the
drive. You would also be exposed to laser light or other safety hazards,
resulting in serious injury. Always contact an authorized Toshiba service
provider, if any repair or adjustment is required.
Copyright
This guide is copyrighted by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. with all
rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this guide cannot be reproduced in any
form without the prior written permission of Toshiba. No patent liability is
assumed, however, with respect to the use of the information contained herein.
2006 by Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
24
Export Administration Regulation
This document contains technical data that may be controlled under the U.S.
Export Administration Regulations, and may be subject to the approval of the
U.S. Department of Commerce prior to export. Any export, directly or indirectly,
in contravention of the U.S. Export Administration Regulations is prohibited.
Notice
The information contained in this manual, including but not limited to any
product specifications, is subject to change without notice.
TOSHIBA CORPORATION AND TOSHIBA AMERICA
INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC. (TOSHIBA) PROVIDES NO
WARRANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL OR ANY OTHER
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH REGARD TO
ANY OF THE FOREGOING. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY
FOR ANY DAMAGES INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
FROM ANY TECHNICAL OR TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS OR
OMISSIONS CONTAINED HEREIN OR FOR DISCREPANCIES
BETWEEN THE PRODUCT AND THE MANUAL. IN NO EVENT
SHALL TOSHIBA BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES,
WHETHER BASED ON TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS MANUAL OR
ANY OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THE USE
THEREOF.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
25
Trademarks
Satellite is a registered trademark of Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc.
and/or Toshiba Corporation.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in
the United States and/or other countries.
DirectX, Active Desktop, DirectShow, and Windows Media are registered
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
ConfigFree is a trademark of Toshiba Corporation.
Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance.
Intel, Intel Core, Celeron, Centrino and Pentium are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries.
Secure Digital and SD are trademarks of the Secure Digital Association.
xD-Picture Card is a trademark of Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd.
MultiMediaCard is a trademark of Infineon Technologies AG.
TouchPad is a trademark of Synaptics, Inc.
Adobe and Photoshop are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe
Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
i.LINK is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation.
Bluetooth word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any
use of such marks by Toshiba is under license. Other trademarks and trade names
are those of their respective owners.
All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of
their respective companies.
Computer Disposal Information

This product contains mercury. Disposal of this material may be regulated due to
environmental considerations. For disposal, reuse or recycling information,
please contact your local government or the Electronic Industries Alliance at
www.eiae.org.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Contents
Introduction................................................................................ 33
This guide ...............................................................34
Safety icons ............................................................35
Other icons used...............................................35
Other documentation ..............................................36
Service options .......................................................36
Chapter 1: Getting Started......................................................... 37

Selecting a place to work ........................................37
Creating a computer-friendly environment........37
Keeping yourself comfortable ...........................38
Precautions.......................................................38
Important information on your computers
cooling fan ..................................................39
Setting up your computer .......................................40
Setting up your software...................................40
Registering your computer with Toshiba ................41
Adding optional external devices.............................41
Connecting to a power source ................................42
Charging the main battery.......................................44
26
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Contents
27
Using the computer for the first time ......................45

Opening the display panel .................................45
Your computers features and specifications ....46
Turning on the power .......................................46
Adding memory (optional) ......................................47
Installing a memory module .............................48
Removing a memory module............................53
Checking total memory .....................................55
Hard Drive Recovery Utilities ..................................55
Creating Recovery CDs/DVDs ...........................56
Hard Disk Drive Recovery Options ....................57
Installing drivers and applications.....................63
Using the TouchPad.............................................63
Scrolling with the TouchPad ..........................64
Control buttons .................................................64
Disabling or enabling the TouchPad ..............64
Using the Dual Mode Pad .......................................65
Using Dual Mode ..............................................65
Using external display devices ................................67
Directing the display output when you
turn on the computer ..................................68
Adjusting the quality of the external display......68
Using an external keyboard.....................................69
Using a mouse ........................................................69
Connecting a printer ...............................................69
Setting up a printer ...........................................70
Connecting an optional external diskette drive........71
Turning off the computer ........................................71
Options for turning off the computer ................72
Using the Shut Down command .......................74
Using and configuring Hibernation mode .........76
Using and configuring Sleep mode ...................78
Closing the display panel ..................................81
Caring for your computer........................................81
Cleaning the computer ......................................81
Moving the computer........................................81
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
28
Contents
Using a computer lock ......................................82
Chapter 2: Learning the Basics................................................. 83

Computing tips .......................................................83
Using the keyboard .................................................84
Character keys .................................................85
Making your keyboard emulate a full-size
keyboard .....................................................85
Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys .........................................86
Function keys....................................................86
Special Windows keys ...................................86
Overlay keys .....................................................87
Using the overlay to type numeric data.............87
Starting a program..................................................88
Starting a program from the Start menu...........88
Starting a program from Windows Explorer....89
Starting a program using the Start Search field 90
Saving your work ....................................................90
Printing your work ..................................................92
Backing up your work .............................................93
Restoring your work .........................................93
Using the optical drive ............................................94
Optical drive components .................................94
Media control buttons.......................................95
Inserting a compact disc ..................................96
Playing an audio CD..........................................97
Playing optical media ........................................98
Creating a CD/DVD............................................99
Removing a disc with the computer on.............99
Removing a disc with the computer off ..........100
Caring for CD or DVD discs ...........................100
Toshibas online resources ...................................100
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Contents
29
Chapter 3: Mobile Computing.................................................101

Toshibas energy-saver design..............................101
Running the computer on battery power ..............101
Battery Notice .................................................102
Power management ........................................103
Using additional batteries ...............................103
Charging batteries.................................................103
Charging the main battery...............................104
Charging the RTC battery................................104
Monitoring main battery power.............................105
Determining remaining battery power.............107
What to do when the main battery runs low ...107
Setting battery notification ..............................108
Conserving battery power ..............................109
Power Plans....................................................110
Using a hot key to set the Power Plan.............111
Changing the main battery ....................................112
Removing the battery from the computer .......112
Inserting a charged battery .............................114
Taking care of your battery ...................................115
Safety precautions ..........................................115
Maintaining your battery .................................116
Disposing of used batteries ............................117
Traveling tips ........................................................118
Chapter 4: Exploring Your Computers Features...................119

Exploring the desktop ...........................................119
Finding your way around the desktop .............120
Setting up for communications.............................122
Connecting the modem to a telephone line .....123
Connecting your computer to a network .........124
An overview of using the Internet .........................126
The Internet ....................................................127
The World Wide Web .....................................127
Internet Service Providers ..............................127
Connecting to the Internet .............................127
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
30
Contents
Surfing the Internet.........................................128

Internet features..............................................128
Uploading to, and downloading files from,
the Internet ..............................................129
Exploring audio features .......................................129
Recording sounds...........................................129
Using external speakers or headphones..........130
Using PC Cards.....................................................131
Inserting a PC Card .........................................131
Removing a PC Card .......................................132
Setting up a PC Card for your computer .........132
Using the Bridge Media Adapter Slot ....................133
Inserting memory media.................................133
Removing memory media...............................134
Using the i.LINK port ..........................................134
Chapter 5: Toshiba Utilities......................................................135

TOSHIBA Assist ....................................................136
Connect...........................................................137
Secure.............................................................138
Protect & Fix ...................................................139
Optimize..........................................................140
Setting passwords ................................................141
Using an instant password..............................141
Using a supervisor password..........................141
Using a user password ...................................143
Deleting a user password................................144
TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility......................145
Mouse Utility ........................................................146
Toshiba Hardware Setup.......................................147
TOSHIBA Zooming Utility......................................149
CD/DVD Drive Acoustic Silencer ...........................150
TOSHIBA Accessibility ..........................................151
Fingerprint Authentication Utility...........................152
Fingerprint utility limitations ...........................152
Fingerprint Enrollment ....................................152
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Contents
31
Fingerprint Logon ...........................................153

Power-on Security ..........................................154
Control Center.................................................155
Password Bank ...............................................156
Care and maintenance of your fingerprint
reader .......................................................160
Fingerprint reader limitations ..........................162
ConfigFree..........................................................162
Getting Started................................................163
ConfigFree Utilities..........................................163
Chapter 6: If Something Goes Wrong ...................................166

Problems that are easy to fix ................................166
Problems when you turn on the computer............167
The Windows operating system is not working ..170
Using Startup options to fix problems ............170
Internet problems ...........................................171
The Windows operating system
can help you .............................................172
Resolving a hardware conflict ...............................172
A plan of action ...............................................172
Fixing a problem with Device Manager ...........173
Memory problems ..........................................174
Power and the batteries ..................................175
Keyboard problems.........................................176
Display problems ............................................177
Disk drive problems ........................................179
Optical drive problems ....................................180
Sound system problems .................................181
PC Card problems...........................................182
Printer problems .............................................184
Wireless networking problems .......................185
DVD operating problems.......................................187
Develop good computing habits ...........................188
Data and system configuration backup in the
Windows operating system.....................189
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
32
Contents
If you need further assistance...............................194

Before you contact Toshiba ............................194
Contacting Toshiba .........................................195
Other Toshiba Internet Web sites..........................196
Toshibas worldwide offices..................................196
Appendix A: Hot Keys..............................................................198

Hot Key Cards .......................................................198
Using the Hot Key Cards .................................199
Application Cards..................................................200
Using the Application Cards............................200
Card Case........................................................201
Hot Key Functions.................................................202
Volume Mute ..................................................202
Password security ..........................................203
Power plan .....................................................205
Sleep mode .....................................................206
Hibernation mode ..........................................207
Display modes ................................................208
Display brightness ..........................................209
Disabling or enabling wireless devices............210
Disabling or enabling the TouchPad or Dual
Mode Pad..................................................211
Zooming applications in/out ...........................212
Keyboard hot key functions ...........................212
Appendix B: Power Cord/Cable Connectors..........................213

Glossary....................................................................................214
Index..........................................................................................228
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Introduction
Welcome to the world of powerful, portable, multimedia
computing. With your Toshiba notebook computer, your work and
entertainment can accompany you wherever you go.
NOTE
This notebook is compatible with European Union Directive 2002/

95/EC, Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in
electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS), which restricts use of
lead, cadmium, mercury, hexavalent chromium, PBB, and PBDE.
Toshiba requires its notebook component suppliers to meet RoHS
requirements and verifies its suppliers commitment to meeting
RoHS requirements by conducting component sampling inspections
during the product design approval process.
NOTE
Certain Microsoft software product(s) included with this computer

may use technological measures for copy protection. IN SUCH EVENT,
YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO USE THE PRODUCT IF YOU DO NOT
FULLY COMPLY WITH THE PRODUCT ACTIVATION PROCEDURES.
Product activation procedures and Microsofts privacy policy will be
detailed during initial launch of the product, or upon certain
reinstallations of the software product(s) or reconfigurations of the
computer, and may be completed by Internet or telephone (toll charges
may apply).
Some software may differ from its retail version (if available), and may
not include user manuals or all program functionality.
33
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
34
Introduction
This guide
NOTE
The product specifications and configuration information are designed

for a product Series. Your particular model may not have all the features
and specifications listed or illustrated. For more detailed information
about the features and specifications on your particular model, please
visit Toshibas Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.
While Toshiba has made every effort at the time of publication to ensure
the accuracy of the information provided herein, product specifications,
configurations, prices, system/component/options availability are all
subject to change without notice. For the most up-to-date product
information about your computer, or to stay current with the various
computer software or hardware options, visit Toshibas Web site at
pcsupport.toshiba.com.
This guide
This guide introduces the computers features. You can:
Read the entire guide from beginning to end.
Skim through and stop when a topic interests you.
Use the table of contents and the index to find specific

information.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Introduction
Safety icons
35
Safety icons
This manual contains safety instructions that must be observed to
avoid potential hazards that could result in personal injuries,
damage to your equipment, or loss of data. These safety cautions
have been classified according to the seriousness of the risk, and
icons highlight these instructions as follows:
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may

result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may

result in property damage.
NOTE
Provides important information.
Other icons used

Additional icons highlight other helpful or educational information:
TECHNICAL NOTE: This icon indicates technical information about
the computer.
HINT: This icon indicates helpful hints and tips.
DEFINITION: This icon indicates the definition of a term used in the

text.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
36
Introduction
Other documentation
Other documentation
Your computer comes with the following documentation:
An electronic version of the users guide (this document)
It may also contain guides for other programs that may come
with your system.
For accessory information, visit Toshibas Web site at

accessories.toshiba.com.
Service options
Toshiba offers a full line of optional service programs to
complement its limited warranty. Toshibas standard limited
warranty, extended warranty, and service upgrade terms and
conditions are available at warranty.toshiba.com.
To stay current on the most recent software and hardware options
for your computer, and for other product information, be sure to
regularly check the Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.
If you have a problem or need to contact Toshiba, see If Something
Goes Wrong on page 166.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Chapter 1
Getting Started
This chapter provides tips for working comfortably, summarizes
how to connect components, and explains what to do the first time
you use your notebook computer.
Selecting a place to work

Your computer is portable and designed to be used in a variety of
circumstances and locations.
Creating a computer-friendly environment

Place the computer on a flat surface that is large enough for the
computer and any other items you are using, such as a printer.
Leave enough space around the computer and other equipment to
provide adequate ventilation. Otherwise, they may overheat.
To keep your computer in prime operating condition, protect your
work area from:
Dust, moisture, and direct sunlight.
Equipment that generates a strong electromagnetic field, such

as stereo speakers (other than speakers that are connected to
the computer) or speakerphones.
Rapid changes in temperature or humidity and sources of

temperature change such as air conditioner vents or heaters.
37
38
Getting Started
Extreme heat, cold, or humidity.
Liquids and corrosive chemicals.
Keeping yourself comfortable

The Toshiba Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort, that
shipped with your computer, contains helpful information for
setting up your work environment and tips for working comfortably
throughout the day.
Precautions
Your computer is designed to provide optimum safety and ease of
use, and to withstand the rigors of travel. You should observe
certain precautions to further reduce the risk of personal injury or
damage to the computer.
Avoid prolonged physical contact with the underside or surface

of the computer.
Never allow any liquids to spill into any part of your computer, and
never expose the computer to rain, water, seawater or moisture.
Exposure to liquid or moisture can cause electric shock or fire,
resulting in damage or serious injury. If any of these eventualities
should accidentally occur, immediately:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Disconnect the AC adaptor from the power plug socket and
computer.
3. Remove the battery pack.
Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious injury or
permanent damage to the computer.
Do not turn on the power again until you have taken the computer to
an authorized service center.
Computer base and palm rest can become hot! Avoid prolonged
contact to prevent heat injury to skin.
Read the enclosed Instruction Manual for Safety and Comfort.
Never place a heavy object on the computer and be careful not to

drop a heavy object onto the computer. It could damage the
computer or cause system failure.
Getting Started
39
Never turn off the computer if a drive light indicates a drive is active.
Turning off the computer while it is reading from or writing to
a disk/disc or flash media may damage the disk/disc or flash
media, the drive, or both.
Keep the computer and disks away from objects that generate
strong magnetic fields, such as large stereo speakers.
Information on disks is stored magnetically. Placing a magnet
too close to a disk can erase important files.
Handle discs carefully. Avoid touching the surface of the disc. Grasp
it by its center hole and edge. If you handle the disc incorrectly, you
could damage the disc and possibly lose data.
Scan all new files for viruses.

This precaution is especially important for files you receive via
email or download from the Internet. Occasionally, even new
programs you buy from a supplier may contain a computer
virus. You need a special program to check for viruses. Ask
your dealer to help you.
Important information on your computers cooling fan

Your computer may have a CPU cooling fan that cools the CPU by
drawing outside air into the computer.
Always make sure your computer and AC adaptor have adequate
ventilation and are protected from overheating when the power is turned
on or when an AC adaptor is connected to a power outlet (even if your
computer is in Sleep mode). In this condition, observe the following:
Never cover your computer or AC adaptor with any object.

Never place your computer or AC adaptor near a heat source,
such as an electric blanket or heater.
Never block the air vents.
Always operate your computer on a hard surface. Using your
computer on a carpet or other soft material can block the vents.
Overheating your computer or AC adaptor could cause system

failure, computer or AC adaptor damage or a fire, possibly resulting
in serious injury.
NOTE
The cooling fan location will vary depending on the computer.
40
Getting Started
Setting up your computer
Setting up your computer

TECHNICAL NOTE: You must complete all setup steps up to and
including Setting up your software on page 40 before adding
external or internal components to your computer. These
components include, but are not limited to, a mouse, keyboard,
printer, memory, and PC Cards.
Your computer contains a rechargeable main battery that needs to
be charged before you can use it.
To use external power or to charge the battery you must attach the
AC adaptor. See Connecting to a power source on page 42.
Setting up your software

When you turn on the computer for the first time, do not turn off the
power again until the operating system has loaded completely.
NOTE
The names of windows displayed, and the order in which windows

appear, may vary according to your software setup choices.
The first time you turn on your computer, the Setup Wizard guides
you through steps to set up your software.
1
From the Welcome screen click Next to enter the Setup

Wizard.
Confirm acceptance of Microsofts End User License

Agreement and click Next.
Enter your desired user name and password, choose a picture to

be associated with your user account, and then click Next.
Enter the computer name and description and click Next.
Click the appropriate option from the Help Protect Windows

Automatically screen.
Follow the remaining screen prompts to complete the setup process.
Click Start when the Thank You message appears.

The Windows operating system checks the systems
performance, and then restarts your computer.
Getting Started
Registering your computer with Toshiba
41
Registering your computer with Toshiba

Product registration is strongly recommended, and allows Toshiba
to send you periodic updates, announcements, and special offers
applicable to your product. Product registration can be completed
during the initial start up process of your computer. If you decide
not to register at that time, you can either double-click the Toshiba
Registration icon on your desktop or go to the Toshiba Web site at
www.register.toshiba.com at a later time. Failure to complete
Product Registration will not diminish Customer rights under the
Toshiba limited Warranty.
NOTE
To register online, you must be connected to the Internet.
Adding optional external devices

NOTE
Before adding external devices or memory, Toshiba recommends

setting up your software. See Setting up your software on page 40.
After starting your computer for the first time you may want to:
Add more memory (see Adding memory (optional) on

page 47)
Connect a mouse (see Using a mouse on page 69)
Connect a full-size keyboard (see Using an external

keyboard on page 69)
Connect an external monitor (see Using external display

devices on page 67)
Connect a local printer (see Connecting a printer on page 69)
Connect an optional external disk drive (see Connecting an

optional external diskette drive on page 71)
Install PC Cards (see Using PC Cards on page 131)
42
Getting Started
Connecting to a power source

Your computer requires power to operate. Use the power cord/cable
and AC adaptor to connect the computer to a live electrical outlet,
or to charge the computers battery.
Never pull on a power cord/cable to remove a plug from a socket. Always
grasp the plug directly. Failure to follow this instruction may damage the
cord/cable, and/or result in a fire or electric shock, possibly resulting in
serious injury.
Always confirm that the power plug (and extension cable plug if used) has
been fully inserted into the socket, to ensure a secure electrical connection.
Failure to do so may result in a fire or electric shock, possibly resulting in
serious injury.
Be careful if you use a multiple connector. An overload on one socket
could cause a fire or electric shock, possibly resulting in serious
injury.
Always use the TOSHIBA AC adaptor that was provided with your
computer and the TOSHIBA Battery Charger (that may have been provided
with your computer), or use AC adaptors and battery chargers specified by
TOSHIBA to avoid any risk of fire or other damage to the computer. Use of
an incompatible AC adaptor or Battery Charger could cause fire or damage
to the computer possibly resulting in serious injury. TOSHIBA assumes no
liability for any damage caused by use of an incompatible adaptor or
charger.
Power cord/cable
AC adaptor
AC adaptor cord
(Sample Illustration) Power cord/cable and AC adaptor
Getting Started
43
To connect AC power to the computer:

1
Connect the power cord/cable to the AC adaptor.
(Sample Illustration) Connecting the power cord/cable to the AC

adaptor
Handling the cord on this product will expose you to lead, a
chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or
other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
_
Plug the AC adaptor cord into the DC-IN on the back of the
computer.
(Sample Illustration) Connecting the AC adaptor cord to the

computer
3
Connect the power cord/cable to a live electrical outlet.

The AC power light on the indicator panel glows blue or green
(depending on your model).
Never attempt to connect or disconnect a power plug with wet hands.
Failure to follow this instruction could result in an electric shock,
possibly resulting in serious injury.
44
Getting Started
Charging the main battery

The computers main battery light gives you an indication of
the main batterys current charge:
NOTE
Glows amber while the main battery is being charged (AC

adaptor connected)
Glows blue or green (depending on your model) when the

main battery is fully charged
Is unlit when the main battery has discharged, the battery

is not charging, or the AC adaptor is not plugged into the
computer or AC outlet
Flashes amber when the main battery charge is low and it

is time to recharge the main battery or plug in the AC
adaptor
If the AC power light flashes amber during charging, either the main
battery is malfunctioning, or it is not receiving correct input from the
AC power supply.
Disconnect the AC power cord/cable and remove the main battery
pack. See Changing the main battery on page 112 for information
on replacing the main battery.

Your computer came with its battery already installed. Before using
the battery to power the computer, you must charge the battery.
To charge the battery, leave the computer plugged into an AC power
source with the computer turned off until the battery lights glows
blue or green (depending on your model). After that, the battery
will be completely charged and ready to power the computer.
Once the battery is charged for the first time, avoid leaving the
computer plugged in and turned off for more than a few hours at a
time. Continuing to charge a fully charged battery can damage the
battery.
TECHNICAL NOTE: The recharging of the battery cannot occur when

your computer is using all of the power provided by the AC adaptor
to run applications, features, and devices. Your computers Power
Options utility can be used to select a power level setting that
reduces the power required for system operation and will allow the
battery to recharge.
Getting Started
Using the computer for the first time

NOTE
45
Battery life and charge time may vary depending on the applications,
power management settings, and features used.

The computer is now ready for you to turn it on and begin using it.
Opening the display panel

1
Slide the display latch to the right.
Lift the display panel.
(Sample Illustration) Opening the display panel

NOTE
When opening or closing the display panel, place one hand on the
palm rest to hold the computer in place and use the other hand to
slowly open or close the display panel.
To avoid damaging the display panel, do not force it beyond the point
where it moves easily and never lift the computer by the display
panel.
Do not press or push on the display panel and be careful to remove
any pens or other objects from the keyboard area before closing the
display panel.
46
Getting Started

Small bright dots may appear on your screen display when you turn
on your computer. Your display contains an extremely large number
of thin-film transistors (TFT) and is manufactured using highprecision technology. Any small bright dots that may appear on
your display are an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT
manufacturing technology. Over a period of time, and depending on
the usage of the computer, the brightness of the screen will
deteriorate. This is also an intrinsic characteristic of the screen
technology. When the computer is operated on battery power, the
screen will dim and you may not be able to increase the brightness
of the screen while on battery power.
Your computers features and specifications

Certain notebook chassis are designed to accommodate all possible
configurations for an entire product Series. Your select model may
not have all the features and specifications corresponding to all of
the icons or switches shown on the notebook chassis, unless you
have selected all those features.
This information applies to all the features and icons described in
this guide.
Below are examples of some of the many possible icons used on
your computer:
(Sample Illustration) System icons
Turning on the power

To turn on the computer:
1
Make sure any external devices (such as the AC adaptor, if you

plan to use AC power rather than battery power) are properly
connected and ready.
Check to ensure that all optical drives are empty.
Getting Started
Adding memory (optional)

3
47
Press and hold the power button in until the power button and
the on/off light on the system indicator panel glows
blue or green (depending on your model)about one second.
(Sample Illustration) Turning on the power

The preinstalled operating system will load automatically.
When you turn on the computer for the first time, do not turn off the
power again until the operating system has loaded completely.

HINT: To purchase additional memory modules, see the accessories
information packaged with your system or visit
Your computer comes with enough memory to run most of todays
popular applications. You may want to increase the computers
memory if you use complex software or process large amounts of
data.
NOTE
Before adding external devices or memory, Toshiba recommends

setting up your software. See Setting up your software on page 40.
48
Getting Started
Installing a memory module

Additional memory modules can be installed in the memory
module slots on the base of the computer. You will need a small
Phillips screwdriver for this procedure.
If the computer has been running recently, the memory module may
be hot. The surrounding area may also be hot. Allow the module to
cool to room temperature before replacing it. Avoid touching the
cover, the module, and the surrounding area before they have cooled.
Failure to follow these directions could result in minor bodily injury.
To avoid damaging the computers screws, use a small Phillips

screwdriver that is in good condition.
Installing a memory module with the computers power on may

damage the computer, the module, or both.
The computer has two memory slotsSlot A and Slot B. You can
install one or two memory modules.
Before you install or remove a memory module, turn off the computer
using the Start menu. If you install or remove a memory module
while the computer is in Sleep or Hibernation mode, data will be lost.
If the computer is on, begin at step 1; otherwise, skip to step 3.
1
Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the lock button in
the lower-right corner of the Start menu.
The Shut Down menu appears.
Arrow
(Sample Image) Shut down menu

2
Click Shut Down.

The operating system turns off the computer.
Getting Started
49
Unplug and remove any cables connected to the computer,

including the AC adaptor.
Remove the main battery. For information on removing the

main battery, see Removing the battery from the computer
on page 112.
Close the display panel and turn the computer upside down to
locate the memory module slot cover.
Memory module slot cover
Front of computer
(Sample Illustration) Locating the memory module slot cover

6
Using a small Phillips screwdriver, loosen the captive screw

that secures the memory module slot cover.
Front of computer
(Sample Illustration) Unscrewing the memory module slot cover

7
Remove the memory module slot cover.
50
Getting Started

8
Place the screw and the cover in a safe place so that you can
retrieve them later.
Static electricity can damage the memory module. Before you handle
the module, touch a grounded metal surface to discharge any static
electricity you may have built up.
Avoid touching the connector on the memory module or on the

computer. Grease or dust on the connector may cause memory
access problems.
9
Carefully remove the new memory module from its antistatic

packaging, without touching its connector.
10 Locate an empty memory module slot on the underside of the

computer.
NOTE
If no memory slot is available, you must remove a module by

performing steps 2-3 of Removing a memory module on page 53.
NOTE
If your system has the memory modules stacked on top of one

another, you must remove the top module first before
removing/installing the bottom module.
11 Pick up the memory module by its sides, avoiding any contact

with its connector. Position the module toward the socket,
aligning the connectors notch with the matching key in the
socket.
notch
latch
connector
latch
key
(Sample Illustration) Aligning the memory module with the socket
Getting Started
51
12 Firmly press the memory module into the memory slots socket
at approximately a 30-degree angle (to the horizontal surface
of the computer).
(Sample Illustration) Inserting the memory module into the socket

13 Once the modules connector is fully inserted into the socket,
press downward on the top edge of the module to seat the
module into the latches at the sides of the socket. These latches
should snap into place securely with the corresponding
cutouts in the side of the module. If the latches and cutouts do
not line up correctly, repeat steps 12-13.
latch
latch
(Sample Illustration) Pressing down on the memory module

Do not force the memory module into position. The memory
module should be completely inserted into the socket and level
when secured in place.
52
Getting Started

Memory slots
Front of computer
(Sample Illustration) Inserting the memory module into the slot

14 Replace the memory module slot cover and secure it using the
screw.
15 Re-insert the main battery. For more information on inserting
the main battery, see Inserting a charged battery on page 114.
16 Turn the computer right side up.
17 Reconnect the cables.
18 Restart the computer.
TECHNICAL NOTE: You must have at least one memory module
installed for the computer to work.
You can now continue setting up the computer. When the operating
system has loaded, you can verify that the computer has recognized
the additional memory module.
If you are adding an extra memory module after setting up the
computer, verify that the computer has recognized it correctly as
described in Checking total memory on page 55.
Getting Started
53
Removing a memory module

If you need to remove a memory module:
1
Complete steps 18 in Installing a memory module on

page 48 to shut down the computer and open the memory
module slot cover.
Do not try to remove a memory module with the computer turned
on.You can damage the computer and the memory module.
Do not remove the memory module while the computer is in Sleep or
Hibernation mode. The computer could hang up the next time you
turn it on and data in memory will be lost. In either of the above
cases, the Sleep configuration will not be saved.
NOTE
The following screen appears when you turn on the power:
If Start Windows Normally is highlighted, then press Enter.

If one of the Safe Mode options is highlighted, it is best to press
Enter to go into Safe Mode, then shut down and restart the system, at
which time Windows should boot back up normally.
When Safe Mode is suggested, this could be a sign that you may
need to scan your hard drive for errors or defragment the drive. If so,
consult Windows Help and Support.
2
Pull the latches away from the memory module.

The memory module pops up slightly.
NOTE
If your system has the memory modules stacked on top of one

another, you must remove the top module first before
removing/installing the bottom module.
54
Getting Started

3
Gently lift the memory module to a 30-degree angle and slide it

out of the slot.
Memory slots
Front of computer
(Sample Illustration) Removing the memory module

4
Replace the memory module slot cover and secure it using the
screw.
Re-insert the main battery. For more information on inserting

the main battery, see Inserting a charged battery on page 114.
Turn the computer right side up.
Reconnect the cables.
Restart the computer.

Getting Started
Hard Drive Recovery Utilities
55
Checking total memory

When you add or remove a memory module, you can check that the
computer has recognized the change. To do this:
1
Click Start, Control Panel, System and Maintenance, and

then System.
The total memory is displayed under Memory (RAM).
If the computer does not recognize the memory configuration, turn

off the computer and remove the memory module slot cover
(complete steps 1-8 in Installing a memory module on page 48),
and then check that the module is inserted completely into the
socket and lined up squarely with the socket latches.
NOTE
From time to time, Windows will display a pop-up that says,

Windows needs your permission to continue. This is a security
feature to prevent programs or people from doing things on your
computer without your permission. If you were trying to perform the
action, click Continue; otherwise, click Cancel. If unsure, cancel and
try again.

(Available on certain models)
Your computer has been configured with a hard disk partition
(available on certain models) to allow you to recover your hard disk
drive or reinstall selected applications and software features or
utilities.
NOTE
It is strongly recommended that you create recovery CDs/DVDs

before using your system. For more information on creating
Recovery media see Creating Recovery CDs/DVDs on page 56.
Using the HDD Recovery, you can:
Create Hard Drive Recovery CDs or DVDs using a writable

drive
Recover your hard disk drive to the factory-set default
Recover just your C: drive, leaving any other partitions you

may have created intact, for example, a D: drive
Recover to a custom sized partition, leaving extra space to

create an additional partition later
Erase the hard disk completely
56
Getting Started
Reinstall drivers and applications which were bundled with

your computer
Creating Recovery CDs/DVDs

Depending on your system configuration, you may be able to copy
the Hard Drive Recovery Utilities to CD or DVD which gives you
the ability to recover your hard disk drive and recover your system
if the hard drive recovery partition has been deleted or the hard disk
has been replaced on your computer.
NOTE
The system will prompt you to insert the appropriate number of blank
CDs or DVDs to copy the Hard Drive Recovery Utilities. If your optical
disc drive is not writable, contact Toshiba Customer Support to obtain
the Recovery media for your system.
The Toshiba Global Support Centre in the United States is
(800) 457-7777, outside the United States it is (949) 859-4273.
To create recovery CDs/DVDs:

1
Double-click the Recovery Disc Creator icon on the

Windows desktop. You can also launch the application by
clicking Start, All Programs, and then Recovery Disc
Creator.
Select CD or DVD (to create Recovery media on CDs or

DVDs).
(Sample Image) Recovery Disc Creator screen
Getting Started
57
Select the items you want to copy by clicking the check box
next to the items Namerecovery files, applications (original
bundled drivers and applications), or both the recovery files
and applications.
Click Burn.
Insert the first blank CD or DVD into your writable optical

drive when prompted.
Follow the on-screen prompts for completing the copy process.
For more information on using the Recovery media you have

created with the preceding steps see Hard Disk Drive Recovery
using the Recovery media on page 62.
Hard Disk Drive Recovery Options

The following are the available hard disk drive recovery options:
Hard Disk Drive Recovery using the recovery partition
Recovering the original factory image (recommended recovery

method)
Erasing the hard disk
Recovering the C: partition of the HDD without changing the

current partition size
Recovering the C: partition with a user specified size
Hard Disk Drive Recovery using the Recovery media
Checking the HDD operating status
58
Getting Started
Hard Disk Drive Recovery using the recovery partition

You have the options of recovering your system using the Hard
Drive Recovery partition to the factory-set default, or recovering
just your C: drive and leaving other partitions (for example, a D:
drive) intact, or changing the size of your C: drive and then
recovering it.
To recover your hard disk drive using the utilities stored on your
computers HDD:
1
Make sure the computer is turned off.
Press and hold the 0 (zero) key on your keyboard while

powering on the computer. When the computer powers on, the
Toshiba Recovery Wizard screen displays.
(Sample Image) Toshiba Recovery Wizard screen
Getting Started
59
Recovering the original factory image (recommended

recovery method)
Recovering a hard disk drive to its out of box state deletes all partitions
on the hard disk drive and your information will be lost. Be sure to save
your work to external media first.
1
On the Toshiba Recovery Wizard screen, select Recovery of

Factory Default Software, then click Next.
The Recovery of Factory Default Software screen appears.
(Sample Image) Recovery of Factory Default Software screen

2
Select Recover to out-of-box-state, then click Next.

A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data
will be lost during the recovery process. Be sure to save your
work to external media before proceeding.
Click Next to begin the recovery.

Once complete, a message displays that the HDD has been
recovered.
Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.
60
Getting Started
Erasing the hard disk

The Recovery Wizard allows you to delete all data and partitions
from the hard disk.
To delete the data and partitions from your hard disk:
1
On the Toshiba Recovery Wizard screen, select Erase the

hard disk, then click Next.
The next screen lists the two methods you can choose:
Delete all data and partitions from the hard diskThis

option deletes all of the data on the hard disk without
overwriting the HDD.
Delete all partitions and overwrite all sectors on the

hard diskThis option deletes all data, then overwrites
the entire HDD for security purposes. This may take
several hours, depending on the size of your HDD.
(Sample Image) Erase the hard disk screen

3
Select the desired method, then click Next.

A confirmation message displays reminding you that all data
will be lost. Be sure you have saved your work to external
media before proceeding.
Click Next to begin deleting the HDD.

When the process is completed, a message displays informing
you that the HDD has been deleted.
Press any key on the keyboard to restart the computer.
Getting Started
61
Recovering the C: partition of the HDD without changing the

current partition size
Recovering the C: drive to its factory default setting reformats your
drive and your information on the recovered drive will be lost. Be
sure to save your work to external media first. If you have created
other partitions (for example, a D: drive) those partitions and any
information on them will not be affected and will remain intact.
To recover only your C: drive:
1
On the Toshiba Recovery Wizard Screen, select Recovery of

Select Recover without changing the hard drive partitions.

A confirmation message appears, reminding you that all
information on the C: drive will be lost during the recovery
process. Be sure you have saved your work to external media
before proceeding.
Click Next to begin the restoration.

Once complete, a message displays that the HDD has been
recovered.
Press any key on your keyboard to restart the computer.
Recovering the C: partition with a user specified size

Resizing and recovering your C: drive to its factory default setting
reformats all partitions on the HDD (for example, if you created a D:
drive, it will be deleted during the recovery process) and your
information will be lost. Be sure to save your work to external media
first.
To resize and recover your C: drive:
1
On the Toshiba Recovery Wizard screen, select Recovery of

Select Recover to a custom size partition.
Specify the size of the C: drive. Click the up/down arrow

buttons to increase/decrease the C: drive size in 1GB
increments.
62
Getting Started
NOTE
The size of the C: drive will display on the progress bar as you make
your selections.
Click Next to begin the restoration. Once complete, a message

displays that the HDD has been recovered.
Press any key on your keyboard to restart the computer.
Hard Disk Drive Recovery using the Recovery media

If you need to recover your computer to its default factory state, you
can rebuild the system using your Hard Drive Recovery Utilities.
To recover your hard disk drive using the utilities burned to CDs or
DVDs (refer to Creating Recovery CDs/DVDs on page 56):
1
Insert the first recovery CD or DVD into your optical drive and
power on the computer.
When the initial screen displays, press F12.

The boot menu appears.
Using the arrow keys, select the CD/DVD option and press
Enter. The system will boot up to the Toshiba Recovery Wizard
screen.
Please refer to Hard Disk Drive Recovery Options on

page 57, to explain the available recovery options.
(Sample Image) Toshiba HDD Recovery Utility screen
Getting Started
Using the TouchPad
63
Checking the HDD operating status

After restoring your hard disk drive, you can check its status as
follows:
1
Click Start.
Right-click Computer.
Select Manage.
Click Disk Management.
Highlight the hard disk drive in the Volume list to display its
status in the lower portion of the screen.
Installing drivers and applications

The Toshiba Application Installer (available on certain models)
allows you to reinstall the drivers and applications that were
originally bundled with your computer.
To reinstall drivers and applications:
1
Double-click the Toshiba Application Installer icon on the

Windows desktop.
Click Next.
Click the item(s) you want to install.
Click Install.
Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation

process.
Using the TouchPad

The TouchPad, the small, smooth, square cutout located in front of
the keyboard, is sensitive to touch and enables you to move the
cursor with the stroke of a finger. Simply move your finger on the
TouchPad in the direction you would like to move the cursor:
To move the cursor to the top of the page, push your finger
forward on the TouchPad.
To move the cursor to the bottom of the page, drag your finger
toward yourself.
To move the cursor to the right side of the page, slide your
finger across the TouchPad from left to right.
To move it to the left side, slide your finger from right to left.
64
Getting Started
Using the TouchPad
NOTE
Because the TouchPad is much smaller than the display screen,

moving your cursor across the screen often means having to move
your finger several times across the TouchPad in the preferred
direction.
Once you have positioned your cursor, you can click it into place by
either double-tapping the TouchPad or clicking the control buttons.
Scrolling with the TouchPad

There are two active regions on the TouchPad that allow you to
scroll as you would with any wheel device on a mouse or trackball.
To scroll vertically, run your finger up or down along the right edge
of the TouchPad. To scroll horizontally, run your finger along the
bottom edge of the TouchPad. This feature can be disabled or
changed in the Mouse Properties dialog box.
Control buttons
When a step instructs you to click or choose an item, move the
cursor to the item, then press and release the primary (left-hand)
button. To double-click, press the primary button twice in rapid
succession. The primary button usually corresponds to the left
mouse button.
The function of the secondary (right-hand) button depends on the
program you are using. It usually corresponds to the right mouse
button (right-clicking). Check your programs documentation to
determine whether it uses the right mouse button.
Disabling or enabling the TouchPad

The TouchPad is enabled by default. To change the enable/disable
TouchPad setting, press Fn + F9. This hot key enables/disables the
TouchPad. For more information, see Disabling or enabling the
TouchPad or Dual Mode Pad on page 211.
Getting Started
Using the Dual Mode Pad
65

Using Dual Mode

The Dual Mode feature allows you to switch between Cursor Mode
(the default mode) and Button Mode.
In Button Mode, you can use the virtual buttons on the Dual Mode
Pad which provide convenient shortcuts to frequently used
applications. You can also use the volume control bar to adjust the
system volume quickly and easily.
Using the Virtual Buttons

The Dual Mode Pad has six virtual buttons and a volume control
bar. Each virtual button can be configured to start an application.
The volume control bar is used to adjust the system volume level.
Virtual
buttons
Mode switch
button
Volume
control
bar
TOSHIBA
1
Virtual
buttons
(Sample Illustration) Virtual buttons on the Dual Mode Pad

NOTE
Activating the Dual Mode Pad will deactivate an external mouse.
The virtual buttons at the top of the Dual Mode Pad have the
following default settings:
Left button: Opens the assigned email application
Middle button: Opens the ConfigFree utility (see the Toshiba

online Help for more information)
Right button: Sends the item in the active window to the printer
The other three virtual buttons have no default settings. You must
configure these buttons in the Mouse Properties dialog box before
they can be used.
66
Getting Started

In order to use the virtual buttons you must first enable Dual Mode
in the Mouse Properties dialog box. After that, you can use the
virtual buttons as follows:
1
Tap the mode switch button to enable the virtual buttons.
Tap the virtual button assigned to the application you wish to

launch, or slide your finger on the volume control bar to adjust
the volume to the desired level.
When the operation is complete, the Dual Mode Pad

automatically disables the virtual buttons.
The virtual buttons cannot be used until the mode switch button is
tapped again.
The virtual buttons and Dual Mode can be enabled or changed in
the Mouse Properties dialog box.
Enabling Dual Mode

To enable Dual Mode:
1
Click Start, and then Control Panel.

The Control Panel window appears.
Click Mouse.
The Mouse Properties window appears.
Click the Device Settings tab, and then Settings.

The Properties for Synaptics LuxPad window appears.
In the left side of the window, select Tapping.
Select Dual Mode.
Select Switch to Button Mode by tapping in the upper-right

corner.
NOTE
To force the Dual Mode Pad to use Button Mode only whenever an external
pointing device such as a mouse is plugged in, select Always in Button
Mode when an external device is plugged in.
Configuring virtual buttons

The virtual buttons at the top of the Dual Mode Pad are preconfigured for the Email, ConfigFree, and Print functions. You can
assign different functions to these buttons if you wish.
The virtual buttons on the bottom of the Dual Mode Pad (buttons 4,
5, and 6 in the Properties for Synaptics LuxPad window) are
Getting Started
Using external display devices
67
unassigned by default. In order to use one of these buttons, you

must first configure that button so that it is associated with a
function.
To configure a virtual button:
1
Perform steps 1-5 in Enabling Dual Mode on page 66.
Select the virtual button you wish to configure.
Select the desired options, and then click OK.
Click OK.
Click OK to close the Mouse Properties window.

Your computer comes with a built-in display panel, but you can also
connect an external display device to an available video port, as
follows:
An external monitor or projector via the RGB (monitor) port
A TV, VCR, or DVD recorder via the S-video (TV-out) port
Before connecting an external monitor or video projector, configure

your computer for the type of device you are connecting. To do this,
refer to the documentation for your operating system and devices.
NOTE
Coaxial cable connection to this computer must only be used if the

cable outer conductive shielding has been grounded by the cable
installer at the building premises as close to the point of cable
entrance, or attachment, as practicable and the connection complies
with all local cable installation requirements that are applicable in
your area.
Connecting an external monitor or projector

You can easily attach an external monitor or projector to your
computer if you need a larger screen. To do this:
1
Connect the monitors video cable to the RGB (monitor) port

on the left side of the computer.
Connect the devices power cable to a live electrical outlet.
Turn on the external device.

Your computer will automatically detect the external display
device and activate a screen with display options.
Select the settings you desire and click Apply.
68
Getting Started

5
Then click OK.
Directing the display output when you turn on the computer

Once you have connected an external display device, you can
choose to use the internal display only, the external device only, or
both simultaneously. The quickest way to change the display output
settings is to use the display hot key (Fn + F5):
1
Press Fn and F5 simultaneously.
While holding down Fn, press F5 repeatedly until the setting

you want takes effect. Briefly pause each time you press the F5
key to allow time for the display to change.
This hot key cycles through the settings in the following order:
Built-in display only
Built-in display and external monitor simultaneously
External monitor only
Built-in display and TV
TV only
(Sample Image) Display options window

3
Release the Fn key.
Adjusting the quality of the external display

To obtain the best picture quality from your television (or other
video display device), you may need to adjust the video settings.
See the video device documentation for additional configuration
steps.
Getting Started
Using an external keyboard
69
TECHNICAL NOTE: To use one of the simultaneous modes, you must

set the resolution of the internal display panel to match the
resolution of the external display device. The external display device
must support a resolution of 800 x 600 or higher.
Using an external keyboard

If you prefer to use a full-size keyboard, you can attach one to your
computer. The computers USB ports support any USB-compatible
keyboard.
Using a mouse
You may want to use a mouse instead of the computers built-in
TouchPad. You can use a USB-compatible mouse.
Connecting a printer
NOTE
Your printer documentation may require you to install the printer

software before physically connecting the printer to your computer. If
you do not install the software as instructed by the printer
manufacturer, the printer may not function correctly.
Read the documentation that came with your printer. Follow the
manufacturers instructions when connecting a printer.
You can connect a USB-compatible printer to your computer

through the USB ports. To determine if the printer is USBcompatible, check its documentation.
To make the connection, you need a suitable USB cable which may
come with your printer. If a USB cable was not included with your
printer, you can purchase one from a computer or electronics store.
If your printer supports Plug and Play, your computer may
automatically recognize the printer; the printer is then ready for use.
Refer to your printer documentation for further instructions.
TECHNICAL NOTE: To determine if your printer supports Plug and
Play, check its documentation.
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Getting Started
Connecting a printer
If your printer does not support Plug and Play, you can set up the
printer as described in Setting up a printer on page 70.
To connect a printer to your computer:
1
Connect the printer cable to the printer and then connect the
other end to one of the computers USB ports.
Plug the printers power cable into a live AC outlet.
Setting up a printer
NOTE
Some printers require a specific installation process. Refer to your

printer installation guide for instructions before completing the
following procedure.
If your printer does not support Plug and Play, follow these steps to
set it up for the first time. You only need to set up the printer once.
1
Click Start, Control Panel, and then Printers.

The Printers window appears.
Click Add a printer in the Command Bar.

The Add Printer Wizard appears.
(Sample Image) Add Printer Wizard

3
Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your printer.
Getting Started
Connecting an optional external diskette drive
71
Connecting an optional external diskette drive

Some operations, such as creating a password service diskette,
require a diskette drive designed for use with 3.5-inch diskettes.
(Sample Illustration) Optional external USB diskette drive

To connect an optional external USB diskette drive, connect the
cable to one of the computers USB ports.
(Sample Illustration) Connecting an optional external USB diskette

drive
Turning off the computer

Pressing the power button before shutting down the Windows
operating system could cause you to lose your work. Make sure the
system indicator panels disk light and the drive-in-use light are off.
If you turn off the power while a disk/disc is being accessed, you
may lose data or damage the disk/disc and/or drive.
It is a good idea to turn off your computer when you are not using it
for a while.
If you are using the computer for the first time, leave the computer
plugged into a power source (even though the computer is off) to
fully charge the main battery.
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Getting Started
Options for turning off the computer

Depending on the operating system installed, you have more than
one option available for turning off the computer: Shut Down,
Hibernate, and Sleep. Each option has its advantages.
Use the Shut Down or Hibernate command if you will not be

using the computer for several days or if you must turn off your
computer.
You must turn off your computer in order to upgrade your
computers internal hardware (such as memory), or to add an
external device that does not connect using a USB or IEEE
1394 port on your computer.
TECHNICAL NOTE: Before using the Shut Down option to turn off
your computer, save your files and make sure all disk/disc activity
lights are off.
If you change your mind and decide to continue working after all,
wait a few seconds before turning the computer on again.
Use the Sleep command to save your work, system settings,

and current state of the desktop on the hard disk, so that when
you turn on the computer again, you will quickly and
automatically return to where you left off.
Hibernation mode
Hibernation mode shuts the computer down completely, but it first
saves the current state of the computer to memory. Since
Hibernation mode does not require power to maintain the saved
information, system settings are retained indefinitely.
Factors to consider when choosing Hibernation:
While in Hibernation mode, the computer uses no main battery

power.
Because the state of the system is stored on the hard disk, no

data is lost if the main battery discharges.
Restarting from Hibernation takes less time and consumes less

main battery power than restarting after turning off the
computer using the Shut down command.
Restarting from Hibernation takes a little more time and

consumes more main battery power than restarting from Sleep.
Getting Started
73
When starting up again, the computer returns to the state in

which you left it, including all open programs and files you
were using.
For information on how to use and configure Hibernation mode see

Using and configuring Hibernation mode on page 76.
Sleep mode
The Sleep command places the computer into a power-saving
mode. Sleep saves the current state of the computer to memory so
that, when you restart the computer, you can continue working from
where you left off.
NOTE
After your computer sleeps for an extended period of time, the

Windows operating system saves any open documents and
programs to your hard disk, and then shuts down the computer.
Factors to consider when choosing Sleep:
While in Sleep mode, the computer uses some main battery

power.
Because the state of the system is stored to memory, you will

lose data if the main battery discharges while the computer is
in sleep mode.
Restarting from Sleep takes less time and consumes less main
battery power than restarting after turning off the computer
using the Hibernation or Shut down commands.
When starting up again, the computer returns to the mode in

which you left it, including all open programs and files you
were using.
If the battery charge becomes critically low, the computer will

try to enter Hibernation mode.
If you power down using the Sleep command and the main battery
discharges fully, your unsaved information will be lost. Be sure to
save your work first.
For information on using Sleep, see Using and configuring Sleep

mode on page 78.
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Getting Started
Using the Shut Down command

The Shut down command completely shuts down the computer
without saving your work or the current state of the computer. This
command closes all open programs, shuts down the operating
system, and then turns off your computer.
Use the following steps to turn off your computer using the Shut
Down command:
1
Click Start, and then click the arrow next to the Lock button in
the lower-right part of the Start menu.
Start
Arrow
(Sample Image) Shut Down menu

2
Click Shut Down.

The computer closes all open programs, shuts down the
operating system, and then turns off.
Turning off the computer more quickly

You can also turn off the computer by pressing the power button.
To use this method, you first need to activate it using the Power
Options feature. By default, pressing your computers power button
puts the computer into Sleep mode.
1

then Power Options.
The Power Options window appears.
Click Change plan settings under the power plan to be

customized.
The Edit Plan Settings window appears.
Getting Started

3
75
Click Change advanced power settings.

The Advanced settings tab of the Power Options window
appears.
(Sample Image) Advanced settings tab of Power Options screen

4
Click Power buttons and lid to display the actions that you
can configure.
Select the options you want from the drop-down lists.
Lid close action

Set this option to Shut down if you want the computer to
shut down when you close the display panel.
Power button action

shut down when you press the power button.
Start menu power button

shut down when you click the power button in the Start
menu.
Click Apply.
Click OK.
Once the computer is configured, you can turn it off by either

pressing the power button or closing the display panel, depending
on the options set.
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Getting Started
Restarting your computer

To start the computer up again, press the power button until the on/
off light glows blue or green (depending on your model).
If you turn off the computer by closing the display panel, you can
start it again by opening the display panel.
Using and configuring Hibernation mode

To turn off the computer using the Hibernation command:
1
Start
Arrow

2
Click Hibernate.
The computer saves the state of all open programs and files,
turns off the display, and then turns off.
Configuring Hibernation mode options

You can place the computer into Hibernation mode by either
pressing the power button or closing the display panel.
To use any of these methods, you first need to enable them in the
Power Options feature.
1

then Power Options.

customized.
Getting Started

3
77

appears.

4
can configure.
Select Hibernate for the options you want.
Lid close action

Set this option to Hibernate if you want the computer to
go into Hibernation mode when you close the display
panel.
Power button action

go into Hibernation mode when you press the power
button.

go into Hibernation mode when you click the power
button in the Start menu.
Click Apply.
Click OK.
Once the computer is configured, you can place it into Hibernation

mode by either pressing the power button or closing the display
panel, depending on the Hibernation options set.
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Getting Started
Starting again from Hibernation mode

To start up the computer from Hibernation mode, press the power
button until the on/off light glows blue or green (depending on your
model). The computer returns to the screen(s) you were using.
If you put the computer in Hibernation mode by closing the display
panel, you can start it again by opening the display panel.
Using and configuring Sleep mode

To turn off the computer using the Sleep command:
1
Start
Arrow

2
Click Sleep.
The computer saves the status of all open programs and files to
the hard disk, turns off the display, and enters into a low-power
mode. The on/off light blinks amber indicating the computer is
in Sleep mode.
Configuring Sleep mode options

You can place the computer into Sleep mode by either pressing the
power button or closing the display panel. You can also specify an
amount of time after which the computer automatically goes into
Sleep mode.
To use any of these methods, you first need to enable them in the
Power Options feature.
Getting Started

1
79

then Power Options.

customized.
(Sample Image) Edit Plan Settings screen

3
To change the amount of time after which the computer enters

Sleep mode:
Under Put the computer to sleep, select the desired

amount of time in both the On battery and Plugged in
categories.
To disable the computer from automatically entering Sleep

mode, select Never.
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Getting Started

4

appears.

5
can configure.
Select Sleep for the options you want.
Lid close action

Set this option to Sleep if you want the computer to go
into Sleep mode when you close the display panel.
Power button action

into Sleep mode when you press the power button.

into Sleep mode when you click the power button in the
Start menu.
Click Apply.
Click OK.
Once the computer is configured, you can place it into Sleep mode
by either pressing the power button or closing the display panel,
depending on the Sleep options set.
Getting Started
Caring for your computer
81
Starting again from Sleep mode

To start up the computer from Sleep mode, press the power button
until the on/off light glows blue or green (depending on your
model). The computer returns to the screen(s) you were using.
If you place the computer in Sleep mode by closing the display
panel, you can start it again by opening the display panel.
Closing the display panel

After you have turned off the computer, close the display panel to
keep dust and dirt out of the computer.

This section gives tips on cleaning and moving your computer. For
information about taking care of your computers battery, see
Taking care of your battery on page 115.
Cleaning the computer

Keep liquids, including cleaning fluid, out of the computers
keyboard, speaker, and other openings. Never spray cleaner directly
onto the computer. Never use harsh or caustic chemical products to
clean the computer.
To keep your computer clean, gently wipe the display panel and
exterior case with a lightly dampened cloth.
Moving the computer

Before moving your computer, even across the room, make sure all
disk activity has ended (the drive indicator light stops glowing) and
all external peripheral cables are disconnected.
Do not pick up the computer by its display panel or by the back
(where the ports are located). Doing so could damage the system.
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Getting Started
Using a computer lock

You may want to secure your computer to a heavy object such as
your desk. The easiest way to do this is to purchase an optional
computer lock cable. For more information on purchasing a cable
lock, visit accessories.toshiba.com.
(Sample Illustration) Computer lock cable

To secure the computer:
1
Wrap the cable through or around some part of a heavy object.

Make sure there is no way for a potential thief to slip the cable
off the object.
Pass the locking end through the loop.
Insert the cables locking end into the security lock slot on your
computer, then engage the locking device.
The computer is now securely locked.
(Sample Illustration) Attaching security lock cable
Chapter 2
Learning the Basics

This chapter gives some computing tips and provides important
information about basic features.
Computing tips
Save your work frequently.

Your work stays in the computers temporary memory until
you save it to the disk. If the network you are using goes down
and you must restart your computer to reconnect, or your
battery runs out of charge while you are working, you will lose
all work since you last saved.
See Saving your work on page 90 for further information.
HINT: Some programs have an automatic save feature that can be
activated. This feature saves your file to the hard disk at preset
intervals. See your software documentation for details.
Back up your files to disks (or other removable media) on a

regular basis. Label the backup copies clearly and store them in
a safe place.
It is easy to put off backing up because it takes time. However,
if your hard disk suddenly fails, you will lose all the data on it
unless you have a separate backup copy.
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Learning the Basics
Using the keyboard
Use Error-checking and Disk Defragmenter regularly to

conserve disk space and improve performance.
Scan all new files for viruses.

This precaution is especially important for files you receive via
diskette, email, or download from the Internet.
Take frequent breaks to avoid repetitive-motion injuries and

eyestrain.
Do not turn off the computer if a drive indicator light indicates

a drive is active.
Turning off the computer while it is reading from or writing to
a disk may damage the disk, the drive, or both.
NOTE
Before turning off the computer, use the Turn off computer
command or Sleep command. See Using and configuring
Sleep mode on page 78 to learn more about Sleep.
The Windows operating system records information, such as your
desktop setup, during its shutdown procedure. If you do not let the
Windows operating system shut down normally, details such as
new icon positions may be lost.
Using the keyboard

Your computers keyboard contains character keys, control keys,
function keys, and special Windows keys, providing all the
functionality of a full-size keyboard.
Home
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(Sample Illustration) Keyboard
Learning the Basics
Using the keyboard
85
Character keys
Typing with the character keys is very much like typing on a
typewriter, except that:
The space bar creates a space character instead of just passing

over an area of the page.
The lowercase letter l (el) and the number 1 are not

interchangeable.
The uppercase letter O and the number 0 are not

interchangeable.
Making your keyboard emulate a full-size keyboard

Although your computers keyboard layout is compatible with a
standard full-size keyboard, it has fewer keys.
A standard full-size keyboard has two Enter, Ctrl, and Alt keys;
editing keys; cursor positioning keys; and a numeric keypad.
Pressing the Fn key simultaneously in combination with one of the
specially marked keys allows you to emulate a full-size keyboard.
Your computers keyboard has only one Enter and one Ctrl key. Most
of the time, this does not matter. However, some programs assign
separate functions to the right and left Ctrl and Alt keys, or to the
regular and numeric pad Enter keys on the full-sized keyboard.
Using the Fn key, you can simulate these separate keys, as follows:
Press Fn and Ctrl simultaneously to simulate the Ctrl key on the

right side of the enhanced keyboard.
Press Fn and Enter simultaneously to simulate the Enter key on

the numeric pad of the enhanced keyboard.
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Learning the Basics
Using the keyboard
Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys

Ctrl
Fn
Alt
(Sample Illustration) Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys

The Ctrl, Fn, and Alt keys do different things depending on the
program you are using. For more information, see your program
documentation.
Function keys
The function keys (not to be confused with the Fn key) are the 12
keys at the top of the keyboard.
(Sample Illustration) Function keys

F1 through F12 are called function keys because they execute
programmed functions when pressed. Used in combination with the

Fn key, function keys marked with icons execute specific functions
on the computer. For example, Fn+F9 turns off the TouchPad. For
more information, see Hot Keys on page 198.
Special Windows keys

Windows key
Application key
(Sample Illustration) Special Windows keys
Your computers keyboard has two keys that have special

functions in Windows:
Windows keyOpens the Start menu
Application keyHas the same function as the
secondary mouse button
Learning the Basics
Using the keyboard
87
Overlay keys
The keys with gray numbers and symbols on the front of them form
the numeric and cursor overlay. This overlay lets you enter numeric
data or control the cursor as you would using the 10-key keypad on
a desktop computers keyboard.
Home
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(Sample Illustration) Numeric and cursor control overlay
Using the overlay to type numeric data

The keys with the numbers on their right front are the numeric
overlay keys.
To turn the numeric overlay on, press Fn and F11 simultaneously.
The numeric mode light on the keyboard indicator panel glows
when the numeric overlay is on.
To disable the numeric overlay, hold down the Fn key and press F11
again. The numeric mode light on the keyboard indicator panel
goes out.
Using the overlay for cursor control

The keys with the gray arrows and symbols on their left front are
the cursor control overlay keys.
To turn the cursor control overlay on, press Fn and F10
simultaneously. The cursor control mode light on the keyboard
indicator panel glows when the cursor control overlay is on.
To disable the cursor control overlay, hold down the Fn key and
press F10 again. The cursor control mode light on the keyboard
indicator panel goes out.
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Learning the Basics
Starting a program
Starting a program
The easiest way to start a program is to double-click the name of
the file that contains the information you want to work on. To find
the file, use the Start menu or Windows Explorer.
If you prefer to open the program first, you have four options. You can:
Double-click the icon for the program on your desktop
Use the Start menu
Use Windows Explorer or the Start menu to locate the

program file
Use the Search or Start Search Field in the Start menu
The next three sections explain how to start a program from the
Start menu, Explorer and the Start Search field.
Starting a program from the Start menu

When you install a program, the operating system usually puts an
icon in the All Programs menu. To start a program that has an icon
in the All Programs menu, follow these steps, which use the
Windows WordPad program as an example:
1
Click Start, and then All Programs.

The Windows operating system displays the All Programs
menu, which lists programs and program groups. If your
program is listed, go to step 3, otherwise, continue with step 2.
NOTE
If you pause with your mouse on All Programs, it will open it up. You
may need to scroll up or down to see the complete list.
Click the program group, in this example, Accessories.
The Accessories menu is displayed.
Click the program, in this example, WordPad.

WordPad opens.
To close the program, click the Close button in the upper-right
corner of the programs window.
Learning the Basics
Starting a program
89
Starting a program from Windows Explorer

If a program is not listed in the All Programs menu, you can start it
from Windows Explorer. Windows Explorer gives you a view of
your computers contents as a hierarchy or tree. You can easily
see the contents of each drive and folder on your computer. To use
this method, you should know the file name and location of the
programs executable file (this file ends with .exe).
This example opens WordPad using Windows Explorer.
1
NOTE
Click Start, and then All Programs.

If you pause with your mouse on All Programs, it will open it up. You
may need to scroll up or down to see the complete list.
Click Accessories.
Click Windows Explorer.
In the left part of the window, double-click Computer to

expand the window.
In the left part of the window, click the line that ends in Local
Disk (C:).
In the left part of the window, under the local disk C: icon,
double-click the folder containing the program, in this case
Program Files.
Windows Explorer shows the contents of the Program Files
folder on the right side of the window. The left side of the
window shows all the folders contained within the Program
Files folder.
In the left part of the window, double-click Windows NT.
In the left part of the window, double-click Accessories.

Windows Explorer shows the contents of the Accessories
folder on the right side of the window.
In the right part of the window, double-click wordpad.

The operating system opens WordPad.
To close the program, click the Close button in the upper-right
corner of the programs window.
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Learning the Basics
Saving your work
Starting a program using the Start Search field

This example uses the Start menus Start Search field to start
WordPad:
1
Click Start to display the Start menu.

The Start Search field appears at the bottom of the Start menu.
(Sample Image) Start Search field in Start menu

2
Start typing the programs name in the Start Search field.

As you type, all matching files and programs are displayed in
the Start menu.
Select the program you want to run from the list.
Saving your work

Before you turn off the computer using the Shut Down command,
save your work on the hard disk drive, diskette, flash media, or CD.
This is one of the most important rules of computing.
When you turn off the computer using the Sleep or Hibernate
commands, your work should be there when you resume.
Many programs offer a feature that saves documents at regular
intervals. Check your programs documentation to see if it has an
automatic save feature.
Learning the Basics
Saving your work
91
Saving files
1
In your Windows-based application, click File, and then Save.

If you are working with a document that already has a file
name, this is all you need to do. If you created a new document,
your program displays a Save As dialog box.
Use this dialog box to specify where to store the document and
to give it a file name.
(Sample Image) Save As dialog box

2
Choose the drive and folder where you want your file to be
stored.
Type a file name, then click Save.

HINT: To make another copy of the file you are currently working
with, click File, and then Save As, and give the new file a different
name.
File names
The Windows operating system supports long file names that can
contain up to 260 characters and can include spaces. Some
applications do not support long file names and require file names
limited to no more than eight characters.
You may use all the letters, numbers, and other characters on the
keyboard, except for these characters: \ / ? : * > < |. File names
are not case-sensitive.
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Learning the Basics
Printing your work
Using a file extension

Most programs assign an extension to the file name that identifies
the file as being created in the program with a particular format. For
example, Microsoft Word saves files with a .doc extension. Any
file name with an extension of .doc is assumed to be a Microsoft
Word file. Creating your own extension is usually unwise, since the
program is unlikely to recognize a strange extension and may refuse
to handle your file correctly.
TECHNICAL NOTE: By default, the Windows operating system does
not show file extensions. For information on showing or hiding file
extensions, see your Windows online Help.
Printing your work

Ensure the operating system is set up for your printer as described
in Setting up a printer on page 70.
HINT: You only need to set up the printer the first time you connect it.
If you use more than one printer or are changing printers, you will
need to set up the Windows operating system to run with the
additional printer(s).
To print a file:
1
If your printer is not on, turn it on now.
In your Windows application, click File, and then Print.

The program displays a Print dialog box.
(Sample Image) Print dialog box
Learning the Basics
Backing up your work
93
Specify the print parameters. For example, the range of pages

and number of copies to print.
Click Print.
Backing up your work

Back up all the files you create in case something happens to your
computer. You can back up your files to different types of media
such as CDs, DVDs, diskettes, or to a network, if available.
To back up several files at one time, use the Microsoft Windows
backup program preinstalled on the computers hard disk. Also see
Backing up your data or your entire computer with the Windows
operating system on page 191.
HINT: Backing up all the files on your hard disk may take a
considerable amount of time and multiple CDs/DVDs. You may
prefer to use a high-capacity backup system, such as an external
hard drive.
Small files can be backed up on diskettes if an optional external
diskette drive is available.
Restoring your work

To restore information from your backup media to your hard disk,
use the Restore page in the backup program. Look in the online
Help or your operating system documentation for information on
restoring files.
TECHNICAL NOTE: When restoring files, the backup program
prompts you if you try to overwrite a file that already exists on the
hard disk. Make sure the backup version is the one you want before
overwriting the existing file.
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Learning the Basics
Using the optical drive

Optical storage has become the preferred medium for software,
music, and video. Digital versatile discs (DVDs) provide a
significant increase in data storage and support features that are not
available on any other video platform. These features include widescreen movies, multiple language tracks, digital surround sound,
multiple camera angles, and interactive menus.
For these reasons, your computer may come with an optical drive.
TECHNICAL NOTE: Your optical drive is set to play region 1 (North
America) DVD-ROMs. If you play a DVD disc from another region,
the drive will automatically change to play in the format of the other
region. The drive will allow you to change regions four times. On the
fourth change, the region will be locked in. That is, the drive will
only play DVDs from that last region. Note that changing from region
1 to region 2 and back to region 1 is counted as two changes.
NOTE
For optimum DVD performance, it is recommended that you play

DVDs while running the computer on AC power.
Optical drive components

The optical drive is located on the right side of the computer.
Your optical drive may look like this:
Drive in-use indicator light

Eject button
Manual eject hole
(Sample Illustration) Optical drive

Drive in-use indicator lightIndicates when the drive is in use.
Eject buttonPress to release the disc tray.
Learning the Basics
95
Do not press the eject button or turn off the computer while the drive
in-use indicator light is glowing. Doing so could damage the disc or
the drive.
When the disc tray is open, be careful not to touch the lens or the
area around it. Doing so could cause the drive to malfunction.
Manual eject holeUse if you need to release the disc tray when
the power is off. Use a straightened paper clip or other narrow
object to press the manual eject button located inside the hole.
Never use a pencil to press the manual eject button. Pencil lead can
break off inside the computer and damage it.
Media control buttons

The media control buttons (available on certain models) located to
the left of the keyboard let you access the Internet when the
computer is on and play audio CDs or DVD movies when the
computer is off. You can also use them to play CDs and DVDs
when the computer is on.
Internet browser*/
Media button*
Play/Pause button*
Stop button*
Previous track/Next track button*
*Available on certain models
(Sample Illustration) Media Control buttons

The Internet browser button/Media button lets you access the
Internet when the computer is powered on or activates a media
playing application that can play audio CDs or DVD movies.
The Play/Pause button starts playing the disc or makes it pause if
currently playing.
The Stop button stops a disc that is currently playing.
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Learning the Basics

The Previous track button/Next track button returns to the
preceding track on the disc (press the left side of the button) or
skips to the following track on the disc (press the right side of the
button).
Inserting a compact disc

To insert a compact disc into the drive:
1
Make sure the computer is turned on.

The drive will not open if the computers power is off.
Make sure the drives in-use indicator light is off.
Press the drives eject button.

The disc tray slides partially out of the drive (about 1 inch).
Grasp the tray and pull it fully open.
(Sample Illustration) Drive tray fully extended

5
Hold the disc by its edges and check that it is free of dust.
If the disc is dusty, clean it as described in Caring for CD or
DVD discs on page 100.
Learning the Basics

6
97
Place the disc carefully in the disc tray, label side up.
(Sample Illustration) Positioning the disc in the drive

7
Gently press the disc onto the center spindle until it clicks into
place.
Handle DVDs and CDs carefully, making contact only with the center
hole and edge. Do not touch the surface of the disc. Do not stack
discs. If you incorrectly handle the discs, you could lose data.
Make sure the disc is completely on the spindle and is lying flat
on the tray.
If you insert the disc incorrectly, it may jam the drive. If this happens,
contact Toshiba support for assistance.
Push the disc tray in by pressing gently on the center of the tray
until it clicks into place.
You are ready to use the disc.
Playing an audio CD
Insert an audio CD and close the disc tray.
If the computer is turned on, Windows Media Player opens and the
CD begins to play. You can use the Windows Media Player
program to control the CD.
To access the Windows Media Player, you can open it through the
Start menu or activate it from the Taskbar.
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Learning the Basics
NOTE
When using Windows Media Player, your system may not be able
to activate Sleep or Hibernation modes. To prevent this from
occurring, close Windows Media Player before you select Sleep or
Hibernation mode.
Stop button
Play/Pause button
(Sample Image) Windows Media Player screen

The Windows Media Player control panel works much like an
ordinary compact disc player:
To play the CD or to pause, click the Play/Pause button.
To stop the CD, click the Stop button.

Before putting on headphones to listen to an audio CD, turn the
volume dial down. Do not set the volume too high when using
headphones. Continuous exposure to loud sound can harm your
hearing.
Playing optical media

If you insert a CD/DVD into the optical drive and the Auto-Run
feature does not automatically start your disc, try launching the CD/
DVD manually. To do this, follow these steps:
1
Click Start, and then Computer.
Click the optical drive icon.

The disc drive will run the CD/DVD.
Learning the Basics
99
If your disc does not run using this method, try using an application
that is associated with the media on the disc. For example, if it is a
music CD, open Windows Media Player and use it to select and
then play the CD. For other types of media, use the associated
software to open the files on the disc.
Creating a CD/DVD
Depending on the configuration, your computer may come with a
multi-function drive that allows you to:
Play pre-recorded DVDs
Play pre-recorded CDs
Read and write data (depending on your system configuration)

and music files to CD-Recordable (CD-R) and CD-Rewritable
(CD-RW) discs; and DVDR/RW or DVD RAM discs.
NOTE
Due to manufacturing and quality variations in third party optical

media (e.g., CD or DVD) or optical media players/recorders, in
certain cases, your Toshiba optical drive may not record on certain
optical media that bear the applicable logo, or play back optical
media recorded by other computers or optical media recorders.
Additionally, certain optical media recorded on your optical drive
may not play back or operate properly on other computers or optical
media players. These problems are not due to any defect in your
Toshiba computer or optical drive. Please refer to your computer's
product specification for listing of specific format compatibilities.
Copy protection technology may also prevent or limit recording or
viewing of certain optical media.
For details on how to use the software, please refer to the respective
Online Help menus.
Removing a disc with the computer on

To remove a disc (CD or DVD) with the computer turned on:
1
Press the eject button on the drive.

Do not press the eject button while the in-use indicator light is
glowing. Doing so could damage the disc or the drive.
Also, if the disc is still spinning when you open the disc tray, wait for
it to stop spinning before you remove it.
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Learning the Basics
Toshibas online resources

2
Pull the tray out until it is fully open, remove the disc, and
place it in its protective cover.
Gently press the tray in to close it.
Removing a disc with the computer off

To remove a disc with the computer turned off:
1
Insert a slender object, such as a straightened paper clip, into

the manual eject hole.
The disc tray slides partially out of the drive (about 1 inch).
Pull the tray out until it is fully open, remove the disc, and
place it in its protective cover.
Gently press the tray in to close it.
Caring for CD or DVD discs
Store your discs in their original containers to protect them

from scratches and keep them clean.
Do not bend a disc or place heavy objects on top of it.
Do not apply a label to, or otherwise mar the surface of, a disc.
Hold a disc by its outside edge. Fingerprints on the surface can

prevent the optical drive from reading the data properly.
Do not expose discs to direct sunlight or extreme heat or cold.
To clean a disc that is dirty, wipe it with a clean, dry cloth. The
most efficient method to clean it is to start from the center of
the disc and wipe toward the outward edge (not in a circle). If
necessary, moisten the cloth with water or a neutral cleaner
(not benzine or rubbing alcohol). Let the disc dry completely
before inserting it in the drive.
Toshibas online resources

Toshiba maintains a number of online sites to which you can
connect. These sites provide information about Toshiba products,
give help with technical questions and keep you up to date with
future upgrades. For more information, see Contacting Toshiba
on page 195.
Chapter 3
Mobile Computing
This chapter covers all aspects of using your computer while
traveling.
Toshibas energy-saver design

Your computer enters a low-power suspension mode when it is not
being used, thereby conserving energy and saving money in the
process. It has a number of other features that enhance its energy
efficiency.
Many of these energy-saving features have been set by Toshiba. We
recommend you leave these features active, allowing your computer
to operate at its maximum energy efficiency, so that you can use it
for longer periods while traveling.
Running the computer on battery power

The computer contains a removable Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery
that provides power when you are away from an AC outlet. You can
recharge it many times.
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Mobile Computing
Running the computer on battery power
Battery Notice
Battery life may vary considerably from specifications depending
on product model, configuration, applications, power management
settings and features utilized, as well as the natural performance
variations produced by the design of individual components.
Published battery life numbers are achieved on select models and
configurations tested by Toshiba at the time of publication.
Recharge time varies depending on usage. Battery may not charge
while the computer is consuming full power.
After a period of time, the battery will lose its ability to perform at
maximum capacity and will need to be replaced. This is normal for
all batteries. To purchase a new battery pack, see the accessories
information that shipped with your computer or visit the Toshiba
Web site at accessories.toshiba.com. Use only batteries designed to
work with your Toshiba notebook computer.
To ensure that the battery maintains its maximum capacity, operate
the computer on battery power at least once a month. The LithiumIon battery has no memory effect so it is not necessary to let the
battery fully discharge each time. However, for better accuracy of
the battery meter, it is helpful to fully discharge the battery
periodically. Please see Maintaining your battery on page 116 for
procedures. If the computer is continuously operated on AC power,
either through an AC adaptor or a port replicator (if applicable to
your system), for an extended period (more than a month), the
battery may fail to retain a charge. This may shorten the life of the
battery, and may cause the battery meter to be inaccurate.
NOTE
For optimum DVD performance, it is recommended that you play

DVDs while running the computer on AC power.
The computer also has an internal real-time-clock (RTC) battery.

The RTC battery powers the RTC memory that stores your system
configuration settings and the current time and date information. It
maintains this information for up to a month while the computer is
turned off.
TECHNICAL NOTE: The RTC battery does not charge while the
computer is turned off, even when AC power is attached.
The RTC battery charges only while the computer is powered on.
Mobile Computing
Charging batteries
103
Power management
Your computer ships with the power management options preset to
a configuration that will provide the most stable operating
environment and optimum system performance for both AC power
and battery modes.
Changes to these settings may result in system performance or
stability issues. Users who are not completely familiar with the power
management component of the system should use the preset
configuration. For assistance with setup changes, contact Toshibas
Global Support Centre.
Using additional batteries

In addition to the main battery, you may also have an optional
secondary battery. If you travel and need to work for many hours
without an AC power source, you may purchase a battery module
for use in the computer, or carry additional charged battery packs
with you. You can then replace a discharged battery and continue
working.
For more information on batteries and accessories, see
Charging batteries
The battery needs to be charged before you can use it to power the
computer.
Never leave batteries in the battery charger for more than a week at a
time. Doing so may reduce the potential charge of the battery.
Always use the battery charger specified by Toshiba. You can order a
Toshiba battery charger from Toshibas Web site at
NOTE
Battery charge time may vary depending on the applications, power

management settings, and features used.
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Mobile Computing
Charging batteries

To charge the main battery while it is in your computer, plug the
computer into a live electrical outlet. The battery charges whether
the computer is on or off.
TECHNICAL NOTE: The recharging of the battery cannot occur when
your computer is using all of the power provided by the AC adaptor to
run applications, features, and devices. Your computer's Power Options
utility can be used to select a power level setting that reduces the power
required for system operation and will allow the battery to recharge.
The battery may not start charging immediately under the following
conditions:
The battery is extremely hot or cold.

To ensure that the battery charges to its full capacity, wait until
it reaches room temperature (50 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, 10 to
26 degrees Celsius).
The battery is almost completely discharged.

Leave the power connected and the battery should begin
charging after a few minutes.
HINT: Once the battery is fully charged, we recommend that you
operate your computer on battery power until the battery discharges
completely. Doing this extends battery life and helps ensure accurate
monitoring of battery capacity.
Charging the RTC battery

Your computer has an internal real-time clock (RTC) battery. The
RTC battery powers the System Time Clock and BIOS memory
used to store your computers configuration settings. When fully
charged, it maintains this information for up to a month when the
computer is powered off.
The RTC battery may have become completely discharged while
your computer was shipped, resulting in the following error
message during startup:
BAD RTC BATTERY
BAD CHECKSUM (CMOS)
CHECK SYSTEM
Mobile Computing
Monitoring main battery power

NOTE
105
The above error message may vary by computer model.

The RTC battery does not charge while the computer is turned off
even when the AC adaptor is charging the computer. The RTC battery
charges when the computer is powered on.
If the RTC battery is low, the real-time clock and calendar may
display the incorrect time and date, or stop working.
To recharge the RTC battery, plug the computer into a live electrical
outlet and leave the computer powered on for 24 hours.
NOTE
It is seldom necessary to charge the RTC battery because it charges

while the computer is on. If the RTC battery is low, the real-time
clock and calendar may display the incorrect time and date or stop
working.
When Hibernation mode is enabled and the RTC battery is
completely discharged, a warning prompts you to reset the real-time
clock.
The computer can be used while the RTC battery is being charged,
although the charging status of the RTC battery cannot be
monitored.

The computers main battery light gives you an indication of the
main batterys current charge:
Glows amber while the main battery is being charged (AC

adaptor connected).
Glows blue or green (depending on your model) when the main

battery is fully charged.
Is unlit when the battery has discharged, the battery is not

charging, or the AC adaptor is not plugged into the computer or
AC outlet.
NOTE
Battery life and charge time may vary, depending upon power
management settings, applications and features used.
Flashes amber when the main battery charge is low and it is
time to recharge the main battery or plug in the AC adaptor.
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Mobile Computing
NOTE
If the AC power light flashes amber during charging, either a battery

pack is malfunctioning, or it is not receiving correct input from the
AC power supply.
Disconnect the AC power cord/cable and remove the battery pack.
See Changing the main battery on page 112 for information on
replacing the main battery.
HINT: Be careful not to confuse the battery light ( ), the on/off light
( ), and the power button light (at the top-left side of the keyboard).
When the on/off light or power button light flashes amber, it
indicates that the system is suspended (using the Windows
operating system Sleep command).
Power
button
System Indicator Lights
AC power light
On/off light
Battery light
Hard disk drive light
Bridge Media Adapter

Slot light (available
on certain models)
(Sample Illustration) Power and battery light locations
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107
Determining remaining battery power

NOTE
Wait at least 16 seconds after turning on the computer before trying

to monitor the remaining battery power. The computer needs this
time to check the batterys remaining capacity and perform its
calculations.
Highlight the power icon on the Notification Area. A pop-up
message displays the remaining battery power as a percentage.
With repeated discharges and recharges, the batterys capacity
gradually decreases. A frequently used older battery does not
power the computer for as long as a new battery, even when
both are fully charged.
TECHNICAL NOTE: The computer drains the battery faster at low
temperatures. Check your remaining charge frequently if you are
working in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
The computer calculates the remaining battery charge based on your
current rate of power use and other factors such as the age of the
battery.
What to do when the main battery runs low

When the main battery runs low you can:
Plug the computer into an external power source and recharge

the main battery
Place the computer into Hibernation mode and replace the

main battery with a charged spare
Connect the computer to an optional secondary battery (if

available for your computer)
Save your work and turn off the computer
If you do not manage to do any of these things before the main

battery completely runs out of power, the computer automatically
enters Hibernation mode and turns itself off. Hibernation mode
keeps track of where you were, so that when you turn on the power
again, you can continue where you left off.
If you have Hibernation mode enabled (the default), the computer
copies the details of your open programs and files to the hard disk
before shutting down. For more information on using Hibernation,
see Hibernation mode on page 72.
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Mobile Computing
Setting battery notification

You can set two notifications. Each notification can be set to alert
you when a specified percentage of remaining battery power has
been reached. You can also set the computer to enter Sleep mode or
Hibernation mode or to completely power down when the
notification goes off.
To change the default notification settings:
1
Click Start, Control Panel, Mobile PC and then Power

Options.

customized.

appears.

4
Click Battery to display the battery options.
Configure the alarm settings to suit your needs.
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109
Conserving battery power

How long a fully charged battery pack lasts when you are using the
computer depends on a number of factors, such as:
How the computer is configured
How much you use the hard disk, optical drive, diskette drives,
or other optional devices
Where you are working, since operating time decreases at low

temperatures
There are various ways in which you can conserve power and
extend the operating time of your battery:
Enable Sleep or Hibernation, which saves power when you turn

off the computer and turn it back on again
Use the Windows power-saving option Plans.
These power-saving options control the way in which the computer

is configured. By using them, you can increase the length of time
you can use the computer before you need to recharge the battery.
Microsoft has combined these options into preset Power Plans.
Using one of these plans lets you choose between maximum power
savings and peak system performance. You may also set individual
power-saving options to suit your own needs.
The following sections describe how to choose a Power Plan and
discuss each power-saving option.
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Mobile Computing
Power Plans
You can choose a predefined Power Plan or select your own
combination of power options. To do this:
1
Click Start, Control Panel, Mobile PC, and then Power

Options.
The Windows Power Options window appears.
(Sample Image) Windows Power Option window

2
Select an appropriate plan for your work environment or create

your own custom plan.
Click Create a Power Plan to set up a new plan.
NOTE
To edit a plan or to edit advanced settings, continue to the following

steps.
Click Change Plan Settings to choose the plan you want to
edit.
This screen allows you to change basic settings.
Click Change Advanced Settings to access settings for

battery notification levels, hard drive power save time, etc.
You can click on the plus signs to expand each item and to see
what settings are available for each item.
Click Save Changes to save the plan changes you have

performed.
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111
By default the three power plans Balanced, Power saver, and High
performance are satisfactory for most people and do not need to be
edited. The Power saver plan is the best used for maximum battery
time. The High performance plan will give you the shortest battery
time, but the highest performance from your computer. The
Balanced plan is a compromise between battery time and
performance.
Using a hot key to set the Power Plan

You may use a hot key to set the Power Profile.
To set the Power Plan:
1
Press Fn and F2 simultaneously to display the Power Plan hot

key card.
(Sample Image) Power Profile hot key card

2
While continuing to press Fn, press F2 until you select the

desired Power Profile.
The Power Profile options are: Balanced, Power saver, and
High Performance.
Release the Fn key.

The hot key card disappears. You are now in the selected mode.
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Mobile Computing
Changing the main battery

When your main battery has run out of power, you have two
options: plug in the AC adaptor or install a charged main battery.
Never short circuit the battery pack by either accidentally or
intentionally bringing the battery terminals in contact with another
conductive object. This could cause serious injury or fire, and could
also damage the battery pack and computer.
Never expose a battery pack to abnormal shock, vibration or

pressure. The battery pack's internal protective device could
fail, causing it to overheat or ignite, resulting in caustic liquid
leakage, or explosion or fire, possibly resulting in death or
serious injury.
TECHNICAL NOTE: To avoid losing any data, save your files and
then either completely shut down your computer or put it into
Hibernation mode before changing the main battery.
Removing the battery from the computer

To remove the battery:
1
Save your work.
Turn off the computer or place it in Hibernation mode

according to the instructions in Using and configuring
Hibernation mode on page 76.
Unplug and remove any cables connected to the computer,

including the AC adaptor.
Close the display panel and turn the computer upside down.
Mobile Computing

5
Slide the battery release lock to the unlocked position.
(Sample Illustration) Unlocking the battery release lock

6
Slide the battery release latch to release the battery.
Pull the discharged battery out of the computer.
(Sample Illustration) Removing the battery
113
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Mobile Computing

If the battery is leaking or its case is cracked, put on protective
gloves to handle it, and discard it immediately. Always dispose of
used battery packs in compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations. Put insulating tape, such as cellophane tape, on the
electrode during transportation to avoid a possible short circuit, fire
or electric shock. Failure to do so could possibly result in serious
injury.
Inserting a charged battery

To insert a battery:
1
Wipe the terminals of the charged battery with a clean cloth to

ensure a good connection.
Insert the charged battery into the slot until the latch clicks.
The battery pack has been designed so that you cannot install it
with reverse polarity.
If the battery does not slide into the slot easily, move the battery
release lock to the unlocked position and try again. Do not force the
battery into position.
(Sample Illustration) Inserting the battery
Mobile Computing
Taking care of your battery

3
115
Slide the battery release lock to the locked position.
(Sample Illustration) Locking the battery release lock

4
Turn the computer right side up.
Reconnect any cables that were removed in step 3 of

Removing the battery from the computer on page 112.
Restart the computer.

The following sections offer tips on how to take care of your battery
and prolong its life.
Safety precautions
If the battery pack produces an odor, overheats or changes

color or shape while it is being used or charged, turn off the
computers power immediately and disconnect the power cord/
cable from the power socket. Carefully remove the battery pack
from the computer.
Do not try to disassemble a battery pack.
Do not overcharge or reverse charge a battery. Overcharging

will shorten its life, and reverse charging could damage it.
Avoid touching the metal terminals of the battery with another

metal object. Short-circuiting the battery can cause it to
overheat and may cause damage to the battery or the computer.
Do not incinerate a spent battery, as this could cause it to

explode and release caustic liquid.
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Mobile Computing
If a battery is leaking or damaged, replace it immediately. Use

protective gloves when handling a damaged battery.
To replace the main battery, use an identical battery that you

can purchase through the Toshiba Web site at
A reverse polarity condition should be avoided with all

batteries. The main battery is designed so that it cannot be
installed in reverse polarity.
Charge the battery only in the computer or in a battery charger

designated as an approved option.
When you install the battery pack, you should hear a click
when it is seated properly.
Do not expose the battery pack to fire. The battery pack could
explode.
Maintaining your battery

Fully discharging your battery pack will allow better accuracy of
the battery meter.
To fully discharge your battery pack:
Periodically, disconnect the computer from a power source and

operate it on battery power until the battery pack fully
discharges. Before doing so, follow the steps below:
1
Turn off the computers power.
Disconnect the AC adaptor and turn on the computers

power. If it does not turn on, go to step 4.
Operate the computer on battery power for five minutes. If

the battery pack has at least five minutes of operating time,
continue operating until the battery pack is fully
discharged. If the battery light flashes or there is some
other warning to indicate a low battery, go to step 4.
Connect the AC adaptor to the computer and the power

cord/cable to a power outlet. The DC-IN or AC powerlight should glow blue or green (depending on your
model), and the battery light should glow amber to
indicate that the battery pack is being charged. If the DCIN or AC power-light indicator does not glow, power is not
being supplied. Check the connections for the AC adaptor
and power cord/cable.
Charge the battery pack until the battery light glows blue
or green (depending on your model).
Mobile Computing
117
If you have extra battery packs, rotate their use.
If you will not be using the system for an extended period,

more than one month, remove the battery pack.
If you are not going to use the computer for more than eight
hours, disconnect the AC adaptor.
Store spare battery packs in a cool dry place out of direct

sunlight.
Disposing of used batteries

The life of a battery pack depends on usage. When the battery pack
needs replacing, the main battery light flashes amber shortly after
you have fully recharged the battery.
You must discard a battery if it becomes damaged.
Never attempt to dispose of a battery pack by burning or by throwing
it into a fire, and never allow exposure to a heating apparatus (e.g.,
microwave oven). Heat can cause a battery pack to explode and/or
release caustic liquid, both which may possibly cause serious injury.
Always dispose of used battery packs in compliance with all
applicable laws and regulations. Put insulating tape, such as
cellophane tape, on the electrode during transportation to avoid a
possible short circuit, fire or electric shock. Failure to do so could
possibly result in serious injury.
Always use the battery pack supplied as an accessory or an

equivalent battery pack specified in the User's Manual. Other battery
packs have different voltage and terminal polarities. Use of nonconforming battery packs could generate smoke or cause fire or
rupture, possibly resulting in serious injury.
After repeated use, the batteries will finally lose their ability to hold
a charge and you will need to replace them. Under certain
applicable laws and regulations, it may be illegal to dispose of old
batteries by placing them in the trash.
Please be kind to our shared environment. Check with your local
government authority for details regarding where to recycle old
batteries or how to dispose of them properly. If you cannot find the
information you need elsewhere, call Toshiba at: (800) 457-7777.
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Mobile Computing
Traveling tips
Toshiba is dedicated to preserving the environment by sponsoring
Call2Recycle, a program of the Rechargeable Battery Recycling
Corporation. For more information and for drop-off locations, visit
www.rbrc.org or call 1-800-822-8837.
Notice regarding CR coin cell batteries, applicable to California,
U.S.A. only:
Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply.
See http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate/
Traveling tips
The environmental precautions listed in Selecting a place to work
on page 37, also apply while traveling.
Never leave your computer on a sunny ledge or in a place

where it could get wet or covered in dust.
Always travel with the computer in a carrying case. Toshiba

offers a choice of carrying cases for the computer. They all
provide plenty of extra space for manuals, power cords, and
compact discs. Contact your authorized Toshiba representative
for more information or visit Toshibas Web site at
TECHNICAL NOTE: When traveling by air, you may be required to
pass your notebook through airport security equipment. The X-ray
equipment will not harm your computer.
NOTE
Before using your computer aboard an aircraft, make sure the Wi-Fi
switch is set to the Off position if your computer has wireless LAN
capability.
Chapter 4
Exploring Your Computers

Features
In this chapter, you will explore some of the special features of your
notebook computer.
Exploring the desktop

The desktop is the launching pad for everything you can do in the
Windows operating system. You use its features to start programs,
find documents, set up system components, and perform most other
computing tasks.
HINT: The illustrated examples in this guide may appear slightly
different from the screens displayed by your system. The differences
are not significant and do not indicate any change in the functionality
of your system.
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Exploring Your Computers Features
Finding your way around the desktop

Your computers desktop includes several standard features: icons,
Start button, Taskbar, Notification Area, and background pattern.
Icons
Start button
Taskbar
Notification Area
(Sample Image) Windows operating system desktop
Icons
An icon represents a folder, file, or program that can be quickly
activated by double-clicking the icon.
You can create a new desktop icon for any folder, file, or program
by dragging the elements icon from its location in a window to the
desktop area.
The icons initially displayed on your system desktop include:
Recycle BinHolds files you have deleted. You may be able to
retrieve these files until you empty the Recycle Bin.
TECHNICAL NOTE: If you delete a file from a diskette or flash media,
it does not go into the Recycle Bin. For more information on the
Recycle Bin, see Windows online Help.
Internet ExplorerThe Microsoft browser that provides access
to the Internet.
Windows Media PlayerPlays and organizes digital media files
on your computer and on the Internet.

NOTE
121
If you place the cursor over an icon, a popup description of the file
contents appears.
Your desktop may contain other icons depending on your

configuration. See Windows online Help for more specific
information on each icon and how to use it.
Start button
You use the Start button to:
Start programs
Open documents
Adjust system settings
Find files
Access Windows Help and Support
Suspend system activity and shut down the computer
Taskbar
Each time you open a program, a button associated with that
program appears on the Taskbar. With some programs, a button
appears on the Taskbar for each document or window you open.
You can use these buttons to quickly switch between the programs
or windows.
To make a program or window the currently active one, click the
associated Taskbar button.
Notification Area
The Notification Area displays icons of tasks or programs that run
continuously in the background. To learn more about each task,
position the cursor over the icon for a few moments and a short
description of the task appears.
Typical tasks in the Notification Area are Current time, Power
usage mode, Mouse properties, and speaker volume.
To activate a specific task, double-click the appropriate Notification
Area icon.
122
Setting up for communications

To connect to the Internet, use an online service, or communicate
across the telephone lines with another computer, you need:
A modem (available on certain models)
A telephone line
A browser or communications program
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) or online service if you plan

to use the Internet
Determining the COM port

Your modem (available on certain models) is connected to one of
the computers COM (communications) ports. The default setting
for the modem is COM3.
The following procedure is intended to support you if you need to
either upgrade your modem or reset the port to the default settings.
If you are having trouble connecting through the modem, you may
need to determine the current COM port name and possibly change it.
To find out which port your modem is connected to:
1
Click Start, and then Control Panel.
In the Start Search field, enter phone and modem options.
Click Phone and Modem Options.

The Location Information dialog box displays.
Fill in the Local Information text boxes and click OK.
Click the Modems tab.

Your modem should be listed next to one of the computers
COM ports.
Make a note of the COM port number.
To verify that the modem is set up properly, select the modem

you wish to check, and then click Properties to bring up the
dialog box with information specific to that modem.
The Windows operating system communicates with the
modem and displays identifying information reported by the
modem. If the Windows operating system cannot
communicate with the modem, it displays an error message.
Consult the troubleshooting sections of your modem and
Windows operating system documentation.
123
Click OK to close the properties dialog box for that specific

modem.
Click OK to close the Phone and Modem Options dialog box.
10 Close the Control Panel.
Connecting the modem to a telephone line

Your computer comes with a built-in modem (available on certain
models) that can be connected to a standard voice-grade telephone
line.
The modem allows you to:
Access the Internet
Communicate with your offices local area network (LAN) or

larger corporate wide area network (WAN)
For specific information about connecting to a LAN or WAN,
consult your network administrator.
Send a fax directly from your computer
For more detailed information regarding your computers modem,

visit Toshibas Web site at accessories.toshiba.com.
Before you can communicate using the modem, you need to
connect it to a telephone line. Your computers built-in modem port
provides an RJ-11 jack, allowing you to connect the modem to a
standard voice-grade telephone line.
1
Plug one end of a telephone cable (purchased separately) into

the modem port on the back of the computer.
(Sample Illustration) Connecting the telephone cable to the modem

port
124

2
Connect the other end to the RJ-11 wall jack.
(Sample Illustration) Connecting to a wall jack

NOTE
Connect the built-in modem only to ordinary analog phone lines.

Never connect the built-in modem to a digital line (ISDN).
Never connect the built-in modem to the digital connector on a
public telephone or to a digital private branch exchange (PBX).
Never connect the built-in modem to a key telephone system for
residences or offices.
Connection to any communication line other than an analog phone
line could cause a computer system failure.
Now you are ready to send a fax or use the modem to connect to an
online service or the Internet.
Connecting your computer to a network

You can connect your computer to a network to increase its
capabilities and functionality using one of its communication ports.
Accessing a network
To access a network:
At the office, connect an Ethernet cable to the RJ45 jack on

your computer. For specific information about connecting to
the network, consult your network administrator.
While you are at home or traveling, you need a dial-up

connection. Ask your network administrator for the telephone
number of the network.
125
Setting up the connection

To set up an office connection, consult your network administrator
for network settings and additional considerations.
To set up a dial-up connection, use the Connect to the Internet
Wizard:
1
Click Start, Control Panel, Network and Internet, and then

Connect to the Internet.
Click Dial Up.
Enter the phone number of your network connection.
Click Connect and let the program dial the number.

The computer connects to the network.
How to disable the Ethernet LAN port

When your computer starts, the Windows operating system
attempts to contact a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
(DHCP) server. If the computer is not connected to a network, it
may pause a few minutes as it waits for a reply. To avoid this delay,
you can reconfigure the Windows operating system to disable the
LAN port.
To disable the LAN port:
1

then System.
Click Device Manager under Tasks on the left side of the

window.
Select the appropriate network adapter.
Click Action, Properties.
Select the Driver tab.
Click Disable.
Click Yes.
Click OK.
Your LAN port is now disabled.
To enable the Ethernet LAN port, repeat steps one through four.
Select the General tab, then click Enable Device, Next, Finish,
and then Close.
126
An overview of using the Internet
Using Wireless LAN connectivity

NOTE
Wireless connectivity and some features may require you to

purchase additional software, external hardware or services.
Availability of public wireless LAN access points may be limited.
Your system may come with an optional wireless LAN module.

This is a technology that expands wireless communication beyond
networking equipment, and can connect many different kinds of
electronic devices without the need for cables.
For information on how to set up a wireless connection, refer to
your wireless networking device documentation or your network
administrator.
To use your wireless communication, slide the wireless on/off
switch to the On position.
NOTE
When the Wi-Fi antenna switch is on, the wireless indicator light
will be lit.
For help with common Wi-Fi networking problems, see Wireless

networking problems on page 185.

The following sections give a quick introduction to the Internet and
some of its exciting features, under these headings:
The Internet
The World Wide Web
Internet Service Providers
Connecting to the Internet
Surfing the Internet
Internet features
Uploading to, and downloading files from, the Internet
127
The Internet
The Internet is an association of thousands of networks and
millions of computers around the world connected by
communications lines. They all work together to share information.
The World Wide Web

The World Wide Web (or Web) is a subset of the Interneta
collection of interlinked documents (located on computers
connected to the Internet) that work together using a specific
Internet protocol called Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP).
The World Wide Web offers information as text, images, audio, or
video to be referenced from anywhere in the world. Special
programs called Web browsers are specifically designed to work
with HTTP. They make it easier to connect to a particular network
address and send and receive information.
Internet Service Providers

To connect a computer directly to the Internet, many people and
businesses use an Internet Service Provider (ISP). An ISP is a
company that has the equipment and the telecommunication lines
necessary to maintain an Internet connection.
You can connect to the Internet by using a telephone and modem or
through other higher-speed communication methods such as Digital
Subscriber Lines (DSL), cable, and satellite links.
Connecting to the Internet

To connect to the Internet, you need:
A modem and telephone line, or a LAN connection
A Web browser
An Internet Service Provider (ISP) account
Once you have established an ISP account, you can connect to the
Internet.
1
Connect your computers modem to a telephone line.

For more information on connecting a modem, see
Connecting the modem to a telephone line on page 123.
Start your Web browser. Have your modem dial the ISPs
telephone number, and establish a connection with the ISPs
computer.
128

If you are using your computer at the office, then you probably
connect to the Internet through your companys network. See your
network administrator about connecting to the Internet.
Surfing the Internet

Once connected to the Internet, the Web browser displays a home
page, for example, your ISPs home page on the Internet or your
companys Web site home page.
To visit a desired Web site, type in the Web address. The Web
address, or Uniform Resource Locator (URL), is a unique identifier
for that computer system linked to the Internet. Web addresses can
also appear within a Web pages text, and are known as links.
Clicking a link automatically transfers your Web browser to that
site.
You can also use a Search Engine, a Web site specifically designed
to help you look for information.
Internet features
The Internet offers many types of communication tools to help
you perform many tasks.
Internet email
To send and receive email of your own, you need a mailbox on
the Web or an email address.
If you have an account with an ISP, you can probably set up an
email address at the same time you sign up for the service.
Internet chat rooms

A chat room is a Web site that offers a place where people with
similar interests and ideas communicate in real-time, one-onone or in groups, by typing messages which are instantly
viewed by others on their computer screens.
Internet news groups

A news group is similar to a chat room, but instead of using a
dedicated site to converse about a specialized subject with
others in real-time, it uses a Web site as a clearinghouse where
all the messages are placed, like a gigantic bulletin board.
Online shopping
Many Web sites offer products and services for sale.
Exploring audio features
129
Uploading to, and downloading files from, the Internet

Transferring files from one computer to another is termed
uploading (transferring data from your computer to a site on the
Web), or downloading (transferring data from a site on the Web to
your computer).
There are several ways to upload or download data. It can be as
simple as attaching a file or document to an email, or you can use
the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) features of your Web browser to
transfer large amounts of data.

You can use your computer to record sounds using the internal
microphone (available on certain models) or an optional external
microphone. You can play sound files or audio CDs using the builtin speakers, headphones, or external speakers.
Recording sounds
You may record sounds by connecting an optional external
microphone or other sound source to the microphone jack.
Using a microphone
1
If you want to use an external microphone, connect it to the

computer.
Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, and then Sound

Recorder.
Start Recording/Stop Recording button
(Sample Image) Sound Recorder screen

3
Click the Start Recording button.
Speak normally into the microphone.
When you have finished recording, click the Stop Recording

button.
The Save As dialog box appears.
To save the file, type a file name, and then click Save.
130
NOTE
The microphone on your computer might be set to Mute. To check

this, click Start, Control Panel, Hardware and Sound, and then Adjust
System Volume.
Using external speakers or headphones

Your computer is equipped with a full stereo sound system with
internal speakers. Instead of using the internal speakers, you can
connect headphones or a pair of external stereo speakers.
Before putting on headphones to listen to an audio CD, turn the
volume dial down. Do not set the volume too high when using
headphones. Continuous exposure to loud sound can harm your
hearing.
TECHNICAL NOTE: Use amplified speakers that require an external

power source. Other types of speakers will be inadequate to produce
sound from the computer.
To play back sound files through external speakers or headphones:
1
Locate the headphone jack on the computer.
Using any necessary adapters, plug the cable from the

headphones or external speakers into the headphone jack.
The headphone jack requires a 16-ohm stereo mini-jack.
To adjust the volume:
For external speakers, use the volume controls on each speaker.
For headphones, use the computers volume control dial.
Using PC Cards
131
Using PC Cards
TECHNICAL NOTE: For PCMCIA-compatible PC Cards, check the
package to make sure they conform to the PCMCIA 2.1 standard (or
later). Other cards may work with your computer, but are likely to be
much more difficult to set up and use.
Your notebook computer comes with a PC Card slot and supports
two types of PC Cards that you can install:
Type I cards
Type II cards
The PC Card slot supports hot swapping, which allows you to

replace one PC Card with another while the computer is on.
Inserting a PC Card
Before you insert a PC Card, refer to the documentation that comes
with the card to see if you need to do anything before you insert it.
To insert a PC Card:
1
Locate the PC Card slot on the left side of the computer.
Insert the PC Card.
(Sample Illustration) Inserting a PC Card

3
When the card is almost all the way into the slot, push firmly
but gently to ensure a firm connection with the computer. Do
not force the card into position.
132
Using PC Cards
Removing a PC Card
Be sure to disable the PC Card prior to removing it. Otherwise, the
system may be damaged.
NOTE
Before removing a PC Card, make sure that no applications or

system services are using the card.
Prepare the card for removal by clicking the Safely Remove
Hardware icon in the Notification Area and then selecting the
card or device you want to remove.
If the system is unable to prepare the card for safe removal, a
message will tell you to try again later. If the card can be
removed now, the system displays Safe to Remove Hardware.
Locate the PC Card eject button.
Press the PC Card eject button once to pop it out slightly, and
push it in to remove the PC Card.
The PC Card ejects slightly from the slot.
Grasp the edges of the PC Card and slide it out of the slot.
(Sample Illustration) Removing a PC Card
Setting up a PC Card for your computer

Some PC Cards are ready to use as soon as you install them. Others,
such as hard disk cards, network cards, and SCSI adapters, may
need to be set up to work with your computer. To set up your PC
Card, refer to the documentation that came with the card or refer to
your operating system manual or online Help.
Using the Bridge Media Adapter Slot
133
Using the Bridge Media Adapter Slot

The Bridge Media Adapter slot (available on certain models)
supports the use of Memory Stick, Memory Stick PRO, Secure
Digital (SD), MMC (MultiMediaCard), or
xD-Picture Card media. These media can be used with a variety of
digital products: digital music players, cellular phones, PDAs,
digital cameras, digital video camcorders, etc.
The Bridge Media Adapter slot may also support other types of
media. For a complete list of supported media, visit Toshibas Web
site at accessories.toshiba.com.
NOTE
Do not use the Copy Disk function for this type of media. To copy
data from one media to another, use the drag-and-drop feature of the
Windows operating system.
Inserting memory media

The following instructions apply to all types of supported media
devices.
1
Turn the media so that the contacts (metal areas) are face down.
Push the media into the adapter until it locks in place.
(Sample Illustration) Inserting memory media

When inserting memory media, do not touch the metal contacts. You
could expose the storage area to static electricity, which can destroy
data.
134
Using the i.LINK port
Removing memory media

1
Prepare the media for removal by clicking the Safely Remove

Hardware icon in the Notification Area and then selecting the
card or device you want to remove.
If the system is unable to prepare the media for safe removal, a
message will tell you to try again later. If the media can be
removed now, the system displays Safe to Remove Hardware.
Gently press the card inward to release it.

The card pops out slightly.
Grasp the card and pull it straight out.
(Sample Illustration) Removing memory media

Do not remove memory media while data is being written or read.
Even when the Windows message copying... disappears, writing to
the media might still be in progress and your data could be
destroyed. Wait for the indicator light to go out.
Using the i.LINK port

The i.LINK port on the left side of the computer provides an
extremely fast data transfer rate.
In addition to high speed, the i.LINK port also supports
isochronous data transfer (the delivery of data at a guaranteed rate).
This makes it ideal for devices that transfer high levels of data in
real-time, such as video devices.
As with USB ports, the i.LINK port supports both Plug-and-Play
(automatic configuration) and hot swapping (the ability to connect
and disconnect devices while the computer is on).
Chapter 5
Toshiba Utilities
Your computer includes several utilities designed to help you to
reconfigure your system to best meet your individual needs.
Together, these allow you to ascertain certain system details, set
additional options, or change default options. These utilities are
described in this chapter.
TOSHIBA Assist
Supervisor password
User password
TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility
Mouse Utility
Toshiba Hardware Setup
TOSHIBA Zooming Utility
CD/DVD Drive Acoustic Silencer
TOSHIBA Accessibility
Fingerprint Authentication Utility
135
136
Toshiba Utilities
TOSHIBA Assist
TOSHIBA Assist
The TOSHIBA Assist provides quick access to computer functions
and allows you to customize a range of computer settings.
To access TOSHIBA Assist, do one of the following:
Double-click the TOSHIBA Assist shortcut icon on the

desktop.
Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Utilities, and then

TOSHIBA Assist.
The TOSHIBA Assist window appears.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window

The TOSHIBA Assist offers four categories of options:
Connect
Secure
Protect & Fix
Optimize
Toshiba Utilities
TOSHIBA Assist
Connect
The features available in this category are:
ConfigFree Connectivity Doctor
Start Bluetooth
Bluetooth Settings
Bluetooth Local COM Settings
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window Connect tab
137
138
Toshiba Utilities
TOSHIBA Assist
Secure
Supervisor password
User password
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window Secure tab
Toshiba Utilities
TOSHIBA Assist
139
Protect & Fix

The TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool Utility feature is available in
this category.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window Protect & Fix tab
140
Toshiba Utilities
TOSHIBA Assist
Optimize
Mouse Utility
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window Optimize tab
Toshiba Utilities
Setting passwords
141
Setting passwords
Setting a password lets you walk away from your computer, secure
in the knowledge that nobody can access your files. When you set a
password, you must enter the password before you can work on
your computer again.
Toshiba supports several types of passwords on your computer:
An instant passwordSecures your open programs and files

when leaving the computer temporarily.
A power-on passwordPrevents unauthorized users from

starting or restarting the computer.
A supervisor passwordProhibits unauthorized users from

accessing certain functions such as Toshiba Hardware Setup.
This is useful if more than one person uses the computer.
A single user password supports the instant and power-on password

functions.
When setting up passwords, keep the following in mind:
The user password can be set up under the supervisor

password.
The supervisor password must be set before the user password,

or the user password must be deleted and then re-entered after
the supervisor password is set.
Using an instant password

An instant password secures your system with a single keystroke.
Use this feature when you leave your desk for a few minutes and do
not want to turn off the computer.
To use an instant password, press Fn + F1. This freezes the keyboard
and TouchPad, and blanks the screen. An instant password has no
effect on an optional USB mouse or trackball.
To unlock your system, press any key or touch the pointing device
and the Windows Logon screen will appear. Select your user name
and enter your password, if any.
Using a supervisor password

A supervisor password prevents other users from changing
hardware configuration options.
142
Toshiba Utilities
Setting passwords
Setting a supervisor password

If you choose to set a supervisor or user password, Toshiba strongly
recommends that you save your password in a location where you
can later access it should you not remember it.
Toshiba is not responsible for any losses that may occur to you, your
organization or others as a result of the inability to access the computer.
To set a supervisor password:
1

TOSHIBA Assist.
On the left side, click the Secure tab.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Assist window Secure tab

3
Click the Supervisor Password icon.

The Supervisor Password Utility window appears.
(Sample Image) Supervisor Password Utility window
Toshiba Utilities
Setting passwords
4
143
Select Registered.
A pop-up screen appears asking for a password.
Enter a password, then click OK.
Enter the password again, then click OK.
Click OK to exit.
Deleting a supervisor password

To delete a supervisor password:
1

TOSHIBA Assist.
Click the Supervisor Password icon.

The Supervisor Password Utility window appears.
Select Not Registered.

A pop-up screen appears asking for a password.
Enter the password, then click OK.

A message displays confirming that the password has been
deleted.
Click OK to exit.
Using a user password

A user password provides instant password and power-on password
protection.
Setting a user password

If you choose to set a supervisor or user password, Toshiba strongly
recommends that you save your password in a location where you
can later access it should you not remember it.
Toshiba is not responsible for any losses that may occur to you, your
organization or others as a result of the inability to access the computer.
To register a password for the power-on password functions:
1

TOSHIBA Assist.
144
Toshiba Utilities
Setting passwords
2
Click the User Password icon.

The Toshiba Password Utility window appears.
(Sample Image) Toshiba Password Utility window

4
Click Set.
Enter your password, and then enter it again to verify.
Click Set.
Click OK if you want to save the password to a text file on a

diskette or media of your choice, or click Cancel to continue
without saving the password to a text file.
Click OK to exit.
Deleting a user password

To cancel the power-on password function:
1

TOSHIBA Assist.
Click the User Password icon.
Click Delete.
Follow the on-screen instructions to remove the user password.
Toshiba Utilities
145

This utility can help diagnose problems with devices in your
computer. Refer to the online Help documentation within the
application for additional help.
To use the TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool utility:
1

PC Diagnostic Tool, or click the PC Diagnostic Tool icon in
the Protect & Fix tab of TOSHIBA Assist.
The TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool window appears.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool window

2
NOTE
Select the devices that you would like to test by clicking the
check box that appears to the left of the device.
Click the + (plus) and - (minus) symbols to expand and collapse the
categories.
Click Start Diagnostics when you are ready to begin the tests.
146
Toshiba Utilities
Mouse Utility
Mouse Utility
The Mouse utility allows you to change your pointing device or
mouse settings.
To access the Mouse utility:
1
Click Start, Control Panel, and then Mouse, or click the

Mouse icon in the Optimize tab of TOSHIBA Assist.
The Mouse Properties screen appears.
(Sample Image) Mouse Properties screen

The settings you can change are divided into these categories:
Buttons
Pointers
Pointer options
Wheel
Hardware
Device Settings
You may see additional categories depending on your

particular pointing device. For information on these settings,
see Using the TouchPad on page 63 or Using the Dual
Mode Pad on page 65.
2
Adjust the settings as desired, then click OK.
Toshiba Utilities
147

Toshiba Hardware Setup is the Toshiba configuration management
tool available through the Windows operating system. To access it:

Assist, or click the Toshiba Hardware Setup icon in the
Optimize tab of TOSHIBA Assist.
The Toshiba Hardware Setup screen appears.
(Sample Image) Toshiba Hardware Setup screen General tab

options
The Toshiba Hardware Setup screen has the following tabs:
GeneralAllows you to view the current BIOS version or

change certain settings back to their default values
DisplayAllows you to change various default settings for the

built-in display panel
NOTE
When the computer restarts, it remembers the last configuration. If

data does not appear on the display you are using after starting in
Sleep Mode, press Fn + F5. For more information, see Directing the
display output when you turn on the computer on page 68.
148
Toshiba Utilities
CPUAllows you to enable or disable CPU frequency

switching modes
Dynamically SwitchableThis mode is the default setting for
your computer, and automatically changes the processing
frequency and decreases voltage depending on the power
source:
AC PowerIf your computer is connected to the AC

adaptor, the CPU frequency mode is set to high for faster
processing.
Battery PowerIf your computer is running on battery

power, the CPU frequency mode is set to low for slower
processing. Switching the CPU to low allows you to
conserve power and extend the operating time of your
battery.
Always HighSets the CPU speed to high when using either

the battery or the AC adaptor
Always LowSets the CPU speed to low when using either
the battery or the AC adaptor
Boot PriorityAllows you to change the sequence in which

your computer searches the drives for the operating system
You can also manually choose the Boot Priority by pressing the
power button, then quickly pressing the F12 key, or the right or
left arrow keys.
Select the boot device icon by pressing the right or left arrow
keys, then pressing the Enter key.
NOTE
Since the system is a quick-booting system, you must press the

arrow keys immediately after pressing the power button.
KeyboardAllows you to configure an external keyboard to

emulate the Fn function key and access the wake-on keyboard
function
USBAllows you to enable or disable USB Legacy Emulation
LANAllows you to set networking functions
By changing any of the options that appear in the dialog boxes and
clicking Apply, you can reconfigure that function. Any options that
you change will become default settings when you restart your
system.
Toshiba Utilities
149

This utility allows you to select which applications will work with
the zoom in/out hot keys (see Hot Keys on page 198). You may
select all applications or any subset of the following:
Microsoft Internet Explorer
Microsoft Office
Windows Media Player
Adobe Acrobat Reader
Icons on the desktop
To access the TOSHIBA Zooming Utility:

1

SmoothView.
The TOSHIBA Zooming Utility Properties screen appears.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Zooming Utility Properties screen

2
Select the desired option(s).
Click OK.
The zoom in and zoom out hot keys will now work with the
applications you selected.
To zoom in, hold down the Fn key and press 2; to zoom out, hold
down the Fn key and press 1.
For more information about how to use the TOSHIBA Zooming
utility, right-click the
icon in the Notification Area and then
click Help.
150
Toshiba Utilities

This utility can slow the speed of your optical drive to make it run
more quietly. You can use this utility to make listening to music
CDs more enjoyable.
NOTE
When you change the CD/DVD drive to Quiet mode, the setting is
only valid for the current Windows session. If you shut down,
restart, log off, or resume from hibernation, the setting will revert
back to Normal speed. The setting can also be changed by CD
burning software or other applications that can set the drive speed.
(Sample Image) CD/DVD Drive Acoustic Silencer screen

To access the utility:
1
Double-click the icon in the Notification Area, or click the

CD/DVD Drive Acoustic Silencer icon in the Optimize tab of
TOSHIBA Assist.
The CD/DVD Drive Acoustic Silencer screen appears.
Click Set Quiet Mode to make the drive run more slowly and
quietly for listening to music or audio files on a CD.
Click Set Normal Mode to run the drive at normal speed for
transferring data.
Toshiba Utilities
151
The TOSHIBA Accessibility utility allows you to use the Fn key to
create a hot key combination with one of the function keys without
pressing the two keys simultaneously as is usually required. Using
Accessibility lets you make the Fn key a sticky key, meaning you can
press it once, release it, and then press a function key to activate the
hot key function.
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Accessibility window

To use TOSHIBA Accessibility:
1

Accessibility, or click the Accessibility icon in the Optimize
tab of TOSHIBA Assist.
The TOSHIBA Accessibility window appears.
Check the Use Fn-StickyKey box.
Put a check mark next to the desired option.
Click OK.
152
Toshiba Utilities

The fingerprint authentication utility (available on certain models)
can be used to replace the keyboard-based user/BIOS password
authentication system when booting up.
The fingerprint authentication utility can also be used for user
logon. The users fingerprint is read; if the system recognizes the
fingerprint, the user is automatically logged on.
Fingerprint utility limitations

Toshiba does not guarantee that the fingerprint utility technology
will be completely secure or error-free. Toshiba does not guarantee
that the fingerprint utility will accurately screen out unauthorized
users at all times. Toshiba is not liable for any failure or damage
that might arise out of the use of the fingerprint software or utility.
Fingerprint Enrollment
Use the Enroll or Edit Fingerprints wizard to enroll new
fingerprints or to update existing fingerprint samples.
NOTE
It is recommended that you complete the Fingerprint tutorial before

starting fingerprint enrollment. The Fingerprint tutorial shows how to
achieve the highest quality fingerprint samples.
To enroll a new fingerprint:

1
Click Start, All Programs, Protector Suite QL, and then

Control Center.
Click the Fingerprints topic in the Control Center. Click the

Enroll or Edit Fingerprints wizard.
Enter your credentials.
Complete the Fingerprint tutorial.
Click the button above the finger you want to enroll.
Swipe your finger on the reader.

A sample will be created and indicated by a Fingerprint icon.
Repeat the previous step. Swipe the same finger on the reader
two more times to create two more samples.
The final template will be created from these three samples.
Toshiba Utilities

NOTE
153
If you do not use a Windows password, you will be prompted to

define a new (non-empty) one. This is not necessary, but a password
improves the security of your software.
If your system supports power-on security, a Power-on button is

also displayed above each enrolled fingerprint. This button is shown
pressed by default, indicating that your fingerprint is automatically
added for power-on authentication.
During fingerprint enrollment, the system displays icons as
prompts, notifications, and warnings. These icons and their
meanings are as follows:
Reader readythe reader is waiting to read your fingerprint.

Swipe your finger when you are ready.
Reader busywait for the reader to complete its operation.
Problem with operationthe reader could not read your

fingerprint. Swipe your finger again.
Operation succeededthe reader successfully read or verified

your fingerprint.
Failed to verify the userthe fingerprint could not be matched.
Error reading fingerprintthe finger was too far to the left or

right. Center your finger and swipe it again.
Error reading fingerprintthe movement was skewed. Swipe

your finger again in a straight line.
Error reading fingerprintthe movement was too fast. Swipe

your finger again at a slower speed.
Error reading fingerprintthe movement was too short. Swipe

your finger again using a longer motion.
Fingerprint Logon
The fingerprint utility enables logon to your computer using
fingerprints. During user enrollment, fingerprint samples are saved
and associated with the users Windows user account. When the
user attempts to log on again, the users fingerprint is read and
compared with the users enrolled fingerprints; if the fingerprint is
recognized, user logon is completed.
The Fast User Switching feature of the Windows operating system
is also supported. If user A is logged on and the fingerprint utility
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verifies the fingerprint of user B (who is already enrolled), the
utility recognizes the fingerprint and switches the users.
If your system supports power-on security, existing fingerprint
samples can be used also for power-on authentication.
Power-on Security
The power-on security feature prevents unauthorized access to your
computer when it is turned off by requiring the user to pass
fingerprint authentication. If fingerprint authentication fails, the
user will not be able to start the computer.
When power-on security is enabled, the system asks you to
authenticate your fingerprint. You have 40 seconds to swipe your
fingerprint.
If the authentication fails, the system tries again up to two more
times. If authentication fails after the third attempt, the system shuts
down.
Enabling Power-on Security

Options for power-on security are displayed only if your computer
supports this feature. In most configurations, power-on security is
enabled automatically after the first user fingerprints are enrolled.
To disable/enable power-on security:
1
Open the Control Center and go to Settings - Power-on

Security. (This wizard is displayed only if your system
supports power-on security.)
Check the option Replace the power-on and hard drive

passwords with the fingerprint reader.
Power-on security can be configured to operate with the fingerprint

logon feature. If a fingerprint used for power-on security matches a
fingerprint in an existing passport, the corresponding user is logged
on automatically without having to enter the Windows logon
password.
NOTE
Your hardware must support Power-on security to use the single

logon feature. You must have administrative privileges to change
settings.
To enable power-on security single logon:

1
Open the Control Center and go to Settings - System

Settings.
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Select Logon.
Check the Allow power-on security single sign-on check box.

(Logon support must be enabled for this option to be
accessible.)
Fingerprint Management
Fingerprints are stored in memory during enrollment. After a
fingerprint is enrolled, it is displayed with a power-on button above
it. The button appears pressed in by default, indicating that the
corresponding finger will be used for power-on security. If you do
not want to use a fingerprint for power-on security but only for
logon, click the Boot button to delete the fingerprint from the
fingerprint device memory.
The fingerprint device memory can typically hold up to 21
fingerprints. The number of slots remaining is displayed in the
enrollment wizard.
Control Center
The Control Center contains various functions for fingerprint
management and for setting up your fingerprint software. Available
options depend on the software status, used hardware, and installed
applications.
Fingerprints
Enroll or Edit FingerprintsRuns the fingerprint enrollment

wizard. You can enroll/delete fingerprints for the current user
and, if power-on security is implemented, control whether they
are stored in the fingerprint device memory. After you enroll
your fingerprints, they are associated with your user name and
password. The next time you log in, you can use your
fingerprints instead of your user name and password.
DeleteDeletes all fingerprints for the current user.
Import or Export User DataExisting fingerprints can be

exported to a *.vtp file and imported back to your fingerprint
software. The *.vtp file is encrypted and protected by a
password that is defined during export.
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Settings
System SettingsOpens the Settings dialog containing various

options for setting up the product. Most of these settings can be
modified only by administrators and affect all users.
User SettingsOpens the User Settings dialog containing

user-specific options for setting up the product.
Power-on SecurityThe memory of the fingerprint device is

limited (typical capacity is 21 fingerprints). You can decide
which fingerprints are present in the device memory and can be
used for verification on computer startup, or create new
fingerprints to be used only for power-on authentication.
Fingerprint Storage InspectorOpens the Fingerprint Storage

Inspector dialog where you can see the contents of your
fingerprint storage.
Help
IntroductionDisplays the Introduction dialog with basic

information about product features.
TutorialRuns the fingerprint tutorial which shows you how

to enroll your fingerprints. This tutorial is highly recommended
for first-time users of this technology. The quality of enrolled
fingerprints is extremely important for your satisfaction with
the product.
Help iconDisplays this help. The help files in other

languages (depending on your installation) are located in the
mui subfolder of your installation folder.
About iconDisplays version information.
Password Bank
The Password Bank stores registration and logon information for
Web sites and dialogs, helping to automate the task of entering this
information.
You enter the required information only once, during Web page or
dialog registration. When the window is displayed again, all the
data is entered automatically when you scan your fingerprint on the
reader. Registered Web pages can also be accessed directly from the
Biomenu.
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157
Biomenu
Biomenu provides access to the utilitys features and settings. It is
available in several variants or skins. To view or select other
Biomenu skins, open the Control Center and select Settings, User
Settings.
Swipe your finger to open Biomenu. If fingerprint verification is
configured to invoke another action (e.g., display a registered page),
press and hold the Shift key while swiping your finger.
The Biomenu contains the following menu options:
Lock computerLocks your computer. Use the reader to

unlock the computer again.
Registered SitesDisplays a list of your Web pages registered

by Password Bank. To display and fill in a registered page in
your default Web browser, click it in the list.
RegisterRegisters a new window (dialog or Web page).
Lock/unlock My SafeOpens or closes My Safe folder.
Control CenterDisplays Control Center.
HelpDisplays this help file.
Registering a new Web page or dialog

You are logged on to the computer and want to register a new Web
page.
To create a new registration:
1
Display a Web page you want to register.
Fill in the data you want to replay the next time you access this
Web page.
Use the reader to display the Biomenu.
Select Register.
Password Bank recognizes pages containing a password field and

displays a hint that the page can be registered. These hints can be
turned off in the Settings dialog.
A wizard will assist you through your first registration.
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Replaying a registered Web page or dialog

You are logged on to the computer and want to replay a registered
Web page.
To replay a registration:
1
Swipe your enrolled finger to display the Biomenu.
Select Registered Sites.
Select a page you want to display and replay, or simply verify

your fingerprint if the page is already displayed.
If you directly access a registered page from your browser without

using the Biomenus Registered Sites option, Password Bank
displays a hint that the page is registered and can be replayed.
These hints can be turned off in the Password bank tab of the User
Settings dialog.
Replaying registrations with multiple forms

Password Bank registers forms, not pages. If a page contains
several forms, each form requires a separate registration. If a page
contains several forms, replaying works as follows:
If only one form is registered for the page (regardless of how

many forms the page has), that registration is replayed.
If the page has multiple registered forms, and one of the

registered forms is active, the active form is replayed.
If the page has multiple registered forms, but there is no active

form, all existing registered forms for the page are displayed.
You then select the one to be replayed.
Replaying a registered dialog

You are logged on to the computer and want to replay a registered
dialog.
To replay a registration:
1
Display the dialog to be replayed.
Use the reader.
OptionalIf the hint for replaying dialogs is displayed,

confirm that you want to replay the registration.
The registration is replayed.
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159
Editing an existing registration

Sometimes it is useful to edit an existing registration. For example,
your companys address may have changed and you want to update
your registrations.
To edit an existing registration:
1
Click the Settings topic in the Control Center.
Click User Settings. Verify your fingerprint.
Select Registrations.
Select a registration.
Click Edit.
Change the value of an item or delete the item.
Select the Auto submit check box to submit the selected

registration automatically after replaying the registration. A
warning is displayed if you attempt to register a form or dialog
that may be incompatible or not work properly with automatic
submittal.
Deleting a registration
You are logged on to the computer and want to delete an existing
registration.
To delete an existing registration:
1
Click the Settings topic in the Control Center.
Click User Settings. Verify your fingerprint.
Select Registrations.
Select a registration.
Click Delete.
How to Delete the Fingerprint Data

Fingerprint data is stored in the non-volatile memory. If the
computer changes ownership, Toshiba recommends the following
procedure:
1
Click Start, All Programs, Protector Suite QL, and then

Control Center.
The Protector Suite Software screen is displayed.
Click Fingerprints then Delete.
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3
Click Settings then Fingerprint Storage Inspector.

The Fingerprint Storage Inspector screen is displayed.
If other fingerprint data is still displayed on the list, hold down

the Control key and select each fingerprint until they are all
selected, then click Remove.
Click OK to make the changes permanent.
Check that all Fingerprint data was deleted on the Fingerprint

Storage Inspector screen.
Care and maintenance of your fingerprint reader

Failure to follow these guidelines and/or procedures might result in
damage to the reader or cause reader failure, finger recognition
problems, or lower finger recognition success rate.
Do not scratch or poke the reader with your nails or any hard or
sharp objects.
Do not press the reader with too much pressure.
Do not touch the reader with a wet finger or any wet objects.
Keep reader surface dry and free of water vapor.
Do not touch the reader with a soiled finger. Minute foreign

particles on a soiled or dirty finger may scratch the reader.
Do not paste stickers or write on the reader.
Do not touch the reader with a finger or any object with builtup static electricity.
Observe the following before you swipe your finger on the reader,
whether for fingerprint enrollment/registration or recognition.
Wash and dry your hands thoroughly.
Remove static electricity from your fingers by touching any

metal surface. Static electricity is a common cause of reader
failures, especially during dry seasons such as winter.
Clean the reader with a lint-free cloth. Do not use detergent to

clean the reader.
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161
Avoid the following finger conditions for enrollment or

recognition as they may result in fingerprint enrollment errors
or a drop in the fingerprint recognition success rate.
Soaked or swollen finger (e.g., after taking bath)
Injured finger
Wet finger
Soiled or oily finger
Extremely dry skin condition on finger
Observe the following to improve the fingerprint recognition

success rate.
Enroll two or more fingers.
Enroll additional fingers if recognition failure occurs often

using enrolled fingers.
Check your finger condition. Changed conditions, such as

injured, rough, extremely dry, wet, soiled, dirty, oily, soaked or
swollen fingers, may lower the recognition success rate. Also if
the fingerprint is worn down or the finger becomes thinner or
fatter, the recognition success rate may be lowered.
The fingerprint for each finger is different and unique. Please

ensure that only the registered or enrolled fingerprint or
fingerprints are used for identification.
Check sliding position (see illustration below).
(Sample Illustration) Aligning the finger on the reader
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ConfigFree
Fingerprint reader limitations
The fingerprint reader compares and analyzes the unique

characteristics in a fingerprint. However, there may be
instances where certain users are unable to register their
fingerprints due to insufficiently unique characteristics in their
fingerprints.
A warning message will be displayed when recognition is

abnormal or recognition is not successful within a fixed
duration.
The recognition success rate may differ from user to user.
Toshiba does not guarantee that this fingerprint recognition

technology will be error-free.
Toshiba does not guarantee that the fingerprint reader will

recognize the enrolled user or accurately screen out
unauthorized users at all times. Toshiba is not liable for any
failure or damage that might arise out of the use of this
fingerprint recognition software or utility.
ConfigFree
NOTE
All references to Bluetooth in this section are applicable only if

Bluetooth is available on your system.
ConfigFree is a set of utilities that makes it easy to control

communication devices and network connections. ConfigFree also
lets you identify communication problems and create profiles for
easy switching between locations and communication networks.
NOTE
For more information on using ConfigFree, see the ConfigFree

online Help.
The ConfigFree utilities include the following:
Connectivity DoctorThe Connectivity Doctor utility is used

to analyze network connections and fix networking problems
with your notebook computer. For more information, see
Connectivity Doctor on page 163.
Profile SettingsThe Profiles utility lets you switch between

network configurations. For more information, see Profile
Settings on page 164.
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ConfigFree
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Getting Started
This section contains information about the ConfigFree main
screen, and how to start and set up ConfigFree.
For more detailed information on setting up and using ConfigFree,
see the Help File included in the application.
Starting ConfigFree
To start ConfigFree, be sure the computer has a wired or wireless
connection. Then perform any of the following steps:
Click Start, All Programs, Toshiba, Networking, and then

ConfigFree.
Double-click the ConfigFree icon
Press the TOSHIBA Assist button (if applicable to your system)

to open the TOSHIBA Assist, and then click the ConfigFree icon.
Click the ConfigFree icon

then click the desired utility.
NOTE
in the Notification Area.
in the Notification Area, and
If your computer is not connected to a network, the ConfigFree icon

in the Notification Area is displayed with an X.
ConfigFree Utilities
Connectivity Doctor
The Connectivity Doctor lets you analyze your network
connections and fix network connection problems. Using
Connectivity Doctor, you can view detailed network information by
simply moving the mouse pointer.
The Connectivity Doctor works with the following network
devices:
Wired and wireless network devices
Access points
The Connectivity Doctor displays the following information:
Status of the PC Network Connections
Status of wired and wireless connections
Wireless Connection band (a/b/g etc.)
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ConfigFree
Status of Wireless Connection switch
(Sample Image) Connectivity Doctor screen
Profile Settings
The Profile Settings utility lets you save network settings in
profiles. ConfigFree profiles are useful for easily switching
network settings and devices.You can switch network settings
simply by selecting the profile with the desired settings.
If you visit a client company occasionally, for example, you can set
up a profile to match that environment and connect to the network.
Similarly, users who access networks in the office and at home can
set up profiles to handle these networking environments.
A profile contains the currently configured network settings on the
computer, as well as information about any network devices. The
following settings can be saved (or captured) in a profile:
Internet settingsincludes LAN settings (proxy server

settings) and the address of a home page that opens
automatically when Internet Explorer starts
Deviceslets you enable or disable settings of wired and

wireless network devices, infrared devices, and set the power
status of Bluetooth antennas
TCP/IP settingsincludes DHCP, IP address, subnet mask,

default gateway, DNS server, and WINS server settings
Personal firewall settings for Internet connections
Bluetooth Security Level (for example, high or medium)
Enable UAC (User Account Control) setting
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ConfigFree
To create a profile:
1
Click the
icon in the Notification area.
Move the pointer to Profile.
Click Open Settings.

The ConfigFree Profile Settings window appears.
(Sample Image) ConfigFree Profile Settings window

4
Click Add to start the Create Profile Wizard.
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Chapter 6
If Something Goes Wrong

Some problems you may encounter when using your computer are
relatively easy to identify and solve. Others may require help from
your network administrator or the manufacturer of the software
program.
This chapter aims to help you solve many problems by yourself. It
covers the problems you are most likely to encounter.
If all else fails, contact Toshiba. You will find information on
Toshibas support services at the end of this chapter.
Problems that are easy to fix

Your program stops responding.
If you are working with a program that suddenly freezes all
operations, chances are the program has stopped responding. You
can exit the failed program without shutting down the operating
system or closing other programs.
To close a program that has stopped responding:
1
Press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously (once), then click Start
Task Manager.
The Windows Task Manager window appears.
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Problems when you turn on the computer

2
167
Click the Applications tab.

If a program has stopped responding, the words not
responding appear beside its name in the list.
Select the program you want to close, then click End Task.
Closing the failed program should allow you to continue
working. If it does not, continue with the next step.
Close the remaining programs one by one by selecting the

program name, then End Task.
To power off your computer:

1
Arrow

2
Click Shut down.

The computer shuts down completely.

These problems may occur when you turn on the power.
The computer will not start.

Make sure you attached the AC adaptor and power cord/cable
properly or installed a charged battery.
Press and hold the power button for at least 10 seconds.
If you are using the AC adaptor, check that the wall outlet is
working by plugging in another device, such as a lamp.
Verify that the computer is on by looking at the on/off indicator. If
the indicator is glowing, the computer is on. Also, try turning the
computer off and then on.
If you are using an AC adaptor, verify that the computer is receiving
power from the external power source by looking at the AC power
light. If the indicator is glowing, the computer is connected to a live
external power source.
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The computer starts but when you press a key nothing

happens.
Verify that the active program accepts text input. Try clicking your
mouse on an area where you can type text and try typing again.
Your computer may be in Sleep mode and have a software or
resource conflict. When this happens turning the power on returns
you to the problem instead of restarting the system. To clear the
condition, press Ctrl, Alt, and Del simultaneously. Then shut down the
computer via software, or follow the steps if your program stops
responding (see Problems that are easy to fix on page 166).
Clearing the condition may get the computer running, but it will not
solve a resource conflict. Read the documentation that came with
the conflicting device and Resolving a hardware conflict on
page 172.
The computer is not accessing the hard disk or the optional

external diskette drive.
Your computer normally loads the operating system from the hard
disk. If you have a hard disk problem, you will not be able to start
the computer. Insert a system diskette into the optional external
diskette drive and press F12 when the machine starts and use the
arrow keys to select the boot-up device. (You may need to press F12
several times.)
The computer displays the WARNING RESUME FAILURE/Windows Error

Recovery Windows did not shut down successfully message.
To continue, select Start Windows normally. This can happen if
the computer was put into Sleep mode and the battery has
discharged. If you performed a shutdown before this message was
displayed, a program or driver may have prevented Windows from
shutting down.
Data stored in the computers memory has been lost. Data stored in
the computers hard drive may not be affected.
Always save your data even when you are using Sleep mode. If
your battery fully discharges, information that has not been saved
will be lost. Your computer can be configured to warn you when the
battery is running low see What to do when the main battery runs
low on page 107.
If you are running on battery power, it is recommended that you do
not leave the computer in Sleep mode for long periods of time.
To charge the battery, leave the computer plugged into a live wall
outlet for several hours. For more information see Charging
batteries on page 103.
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The computer displays the Non-System disk or disk error message.

Make sure there is no diskette in the optional external diskette
drive. If there is a diskette in the drive, remove it and press any key
to continue. If pressing any key does not work, press Ctrl, Alt, and Del
to restart the computer. For more information see The computer is
not accessing the hard disk or the optional external diskette drive.
on page 168.
The AC power light is blinking.

If the AC power light is blinking, try the following steps:
1
Cut off power to the computer by disconnecting the AC adaptor

and removing the battery. The error condition will be
interrupted, and the AC power light will stop flashing.
Put the battery back into the computer. Do not connect the AC
adaptor. Try turning the computer on again.
If the computer starts normally, the AC adaptor may be
defective and will need to be replaced (see the Toshiba Web
site at accessories.toshiba.com).
If the AC power light starts flashing, remove the battery, and
continue with the steps below.
Connect the AC adaptor to the computer. Leave the battery out

of the computer. Try turning the computer on again.
If the computer starts normally, the battery may need charging,
may be depleted, or may be defective. Turn the computer on,
insert the battery, and then leave the computer running for
several hours, which will deliver a slow, steady tricklecharge to the battery. Once the battery has been tricklecharged, it may begin working correctly again.
If the trickle-charging does not prove effective, visit the
Toshiba Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com and see the Support
Bulletin Step-Charging the computers battery (click the
Ask Iris link and search for the support bulletin by name).
Connect the AC adaptor to a different power outlet, preferably

in a different room. If the computer starts normally, there may
be a problem with the AC outlet itself, or the voltage level
available from it.
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The Windows operating system is not working

5
Verify that the AC adaptor is the correct unit for your computer
model. The computer may not be able to start from an AC
adaptor that is rated for less current (amperage) than the
computer requires, even if the rated voltage is correct, and the
plug fits correctly in the DC-IN socket. The labels on the
bottom of the computer and the AC adaptor show the
specifications for voltage ("V") and current ("A") for each
device. The voltage level must match exactly. The amperage
rating of the AC adaptor must be equal to or greater than that
required by the computer.

Once you are familiar with the desktop and used to the way the
operating system responds to your work routine, you can easily
detect if the operating system is not working correctly. For
example:
The operating system fails to start after the initial startup

appears.
The operating system takes a long time to start.
The operating system responds differently from the normal

routine.
The screen does not look right.
Unless a hardware device has failed, problems usually occur when

you change the system in some way such as installing a new
program or adding a device.
If you experience any of these problems, use the options in the
Startup menu to fix the problem.
Using Startup options to fix problems

If the operating system fails to start properly, you may have to
change your systems configuration or verify the startup procedure
to fix the problem. To do this, use the options in the Startup menu.
To open the Startup menu:
1
Restart your computer.
Press F8 when your computer starts and before Windows starts

loading.
The Windows Advanced Boot Options menu displays these
options:
Safe Mode
Safe Mode with Networking
Safe Mode with Command Prompt
Enable Boot Logging
Enable low-resolution video (640x480)
Last Known Good Configuration (advanced)
Directory Services Restore Mode
Debugging Mode
Disable automatic restart on system failure
Disable Driver Signature Enforcement
Start Windows normally
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When you highlight each option using the arrow keys, Windows
displays information about each option at the bottom after
Description.
See your Windows documentation for further explanation.
NOTE
If your computer is connected to a network, the Startup menu may

display different versions of Safe mode.
Internet problems
My Internet connection is very slow.
Many factors contribute to the speed with which you can surf the
Internet. They include: network speed, network conditions, time of
day (when everyone else is surfing, your access can be slow) and
popularity of the sites you are trying to access. If accessing a
particular site is very slow, try later.
My browser cannot find the URL address I typed in.

Make sure you separated the domain names of the address with the
forward slash (/). Check the spelling of each name and the syntax of
the address carefully. A single incorrect letter or missed character
will make it impossible for your browser to locate the site.
My browser cannot find a site I bookmarked.

The World Wide Web is constantly changing. A site you
bookmarked yesterday may not be available today or its server may
be down for temporary repair. Try again later.
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Resolving a hardware conflict
The Windows operating system can help you

If the operating system has started properly but you still have a
problem using your computer, the online Help can assist you in
troubleshooting the problem.
To access the Windows operating system Help and Support:
1
Click Start, then click Help and Support, or press F1.

The Help and Support window appears.
Then do one or both of the following:
In the search field, type in the topic for which you need
help and follow the on-screen instructions.
Click one of the options listed in the window and then

follow the on-screen instructions.
You can connect to Support Online by clicking Microsoft

Customer Support or by going to Toshiba support at

If you receive an error message telling you there is a device driver
conflict or a general hardware problem, try using Windows Help
and Support to troubleshoot the problem first.
For help on hardware conflicts:
1
Click Start, then click Help and Support, or press F1.
Click Troubleshooting in the Find an answer section.

A list of category links appears.
Click a topic under Hardware and drivers and follow the

steps.
If there is still a problem, the operating system should display a

message that explains what the conflict is.
A plan of action
The smooth operation of the system depends on the interaction of
all devices, programs, and features. If the system or one of its
attached devices is not working, resolving the problem can be timeconsuming and frustrating.
The recommended procedure for getting multiple devices to work
together is to add and set up one device at a time. After you add
each device, test it to make sure it and all previously connected
devices work.
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The device most recently connected to the system is the one most
likely to be causing a conflict.
Resolving conflicts
There are several things you can do to resolve hardware conflicts:
Get the most recent drivers from the manufacturer.
Disable the device.

For an older device, remove it from the computer.
Disable another system component and use its resources for the
new device. See Fixing a problem with Device Manager on
page 173.
Reconfigure the device so that its requirements do not conflict.

Refer to the devices documentation for instructions about
changing settings on the device.
Fixing a problem with Device Manager

Device Manager provides a way to check and change the
configuration of a device.
Changing the default settings using Device Manager can cause other
conflicts that make one or more devices unusable. Device Manager
is a configuration tool for advanced users who understand
configuration parameters and the ramifications of changing them.
Checking device properties

Device Manager provides a way to view the properties of a device.
Properties include the name of the manufacturer, the type of device,
the drivers installed, and the system resources assigned to the
device.
To check a devices properties:
1

then Device Manager.
To view the device(s) installed, double-click the device type.
To view the properties, double-click the device.

The operating system displays the Device Properties dialog
box, which provides an array of tabs. They may include:
The General tab, which provides basic information about

the device.
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The Resources tab, which lists resources assigned to the

monitor, optical drive, optional external diskette drive, and
other power-using functions. This tab does not appear if
the device is not using resources.
The Driver tab, which displays the drivers being used by

the device. This tab also provides options for updating the
driver or rolling back the driver in case the new version is
causing a problem.
The tabs that appear in the dialog box vary from one device to
another.
For more information about Device Manager, refer to Windows
online Help.
Memory problems
Incorrectly connected or faulty memory modules may cause errors
that seem to be hardware or even software related. It is worthwhile
checking for these first:
1
Click Shut down.

The computer shuts down completely.
Remove the memory module, following the instructions in

Removing a memory module on page 53.
Reinstall the memory module, following the instructions in

Installing a memory module on page 48, and making sure the
module is seated properly.
Check for the error again.
If the error recurs, remove the memory module entirely and

check for the error again.
If removing the memory module eliminates the error, the
memory module may be faulty. If the error recurs without the
memory module installed, the error is not caused by the
memory module.
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Power and the batteries

Your computer receives its power through the AC adaptor and
power cord/cable or from the system batteries (battery, optional
secondary battery, and real-time clock (RTC) battery). Power
problems are interrelated. For example, a faulty AC adaptor or
power cord/cable will neither power the computer nor recharge the
batteries.
Here are some typical problems and how to solve them:
The AC power light does not come on when you plug in the
AC adaptor and power cord/cable.
Make sure the AC adaptor and power cord/cable are firmly plugged
into both the wall outlet and the computer.
If the AC power light still does not come on, check that the wall
outlet is working properly by plugging in a lamp or other appliance.
The AC adaptor and power cord/cable work correctly, but the

battery will not charge.
The battery does not charge while the computer is consuming full
power. Try turning off the computer.
The battery may not be inserted correctly in the computer. Turn off
the computer, remove the battery, clean the contacts with a soft dry
cloth (if necessary) and replace the battery. See Removing the
battery from the computer on page 112.
The battery may be too hot or too cold to charge properly. If you
think this is the probable cause, let the battery reach room
temperature and try again.
If the battery has completely discharged, it will not begin charging
immediately. Leave the AC adaptor and power cord/cable
connected, wait 20 minutes and see if the battery is charging.
If the battery light is glowing after 20 minutes, let the computer
continue charging the battery for at least another 20 minutes before
you turn on the computer.
If the battery light does not glow after 20 minutes, the battery may
have reached the end of its useful life. Try replacing it.
The battery appears not to power the computer for as long as

it usually does.
If you frequently repeat shallow charge and discharge, the battery
meter may become inaccurate. Let the battery discharge
completely, then try charging it again.
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Check the power options via your Power Plans (see Power Plans
on page 110 for more information). Have you added a device, such
as a PC Card or memory module, that takes its power from the
battery? Is your software using the hard disk more? Is the display
power set to turn off automatically? Was the battery fully charged to
begin with? All these conditions affect how long the charge lasts.
After a period of time, the battery will lose its ability to perform at
maximum capacity and will need to be replaced. This is normal for
all batteries. To purchase a new battery pack, see your accessories
information that shipped with your computer, or visit the Toshiba
Web site at accessories.toshiba.com. Refer to this site often to stay
current on the most recent software and hardware options for your
computer, and for other product information.
For more information on maintaining battery power, see Charging
batteries on page 103.
Keyboard problems
If, when you type, strange things happen or nothing happens, the
problem may be related to the keyboard itself.
The keyboard produces unexpected characters.

A keypad overlay may be on. If the numlock light or cursor control
mode light is on, press Fn + F10 to turn off the cursor control mode
light, or Fn + F11 to turn off the numlock light.
If the problem occurs when both the keypad overlays are off, make
sure the software you are using is not remapping the keyboard.
Refer to the software documentation and check that the program
does not assign different meanings to any of the keys.
You have connected an external keyboard and the operating

system displays one or more keyboard error messages.
The keyboard you connected may be defective or incompatible with
the computer. Try using a different make of keyboard.
Nothing happens when you press the keys on the external

keyboard.
You may have plugged the external keyboard in while the computer
was turned on. Using the computers TouchPad:
1
Click Restart.
The computer will restart and recognize the device.
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Display problems
Here are some typical display problems and their solutions:
The screen is blank.

Display Auto Off may have gone into effect. Press any key to
activate the screen.
You may have activated the instant password feature by pressing
Fn and F1 simultaneously. If you have registered a password, press
any key, type the password and press Enter. If no password is
registered, press any key. The screen reactivates and allows you to
continue working.
If you are using the built-in screen, make sure the display priority is
not set for an external monitor. To do this, press Fn and F5
simultaneously (once). If this does not correct the problem, press Fn
and F5 simultaneously again to return the display priority to its
previous setting.
HINT: Holding the Fn key and pressing the F5 key several times will
advance you through the display options.
If you are using an external monitor:
Check that the monitor is turned on.
Check that the monitors power cord/cable is firmly plugged

into a working power outlet.
Check that the cable connecting the external monitor to the

computer is firmly attached.
Try adjusting the contrast and brightness controls on the

external monitor.
Press Fn and F5 simultaneously to make sure the display

priority is not set for the built-in screen.
The screen does not look right.

You can change the display settings by clicking a blank area of the
desktop with the secondary control button, then clicking
Personalize. This opens the Personalization window. Click Display
Settings to choose the colors for the screen. Click Windows Color
and Appearance to choose the screen resolution.
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The built-in screen flickers.

Some flickering is a normal result of the way the screen produces
colors. To reduce the amount of flickering, try using fewer colors.
To change the number of colors displayed:
1
Right-click in a blank area of the Windows desktop.
Click Personalize, and then Display Settings.
Change the Colors option and click OK.
For more information see Windows Help.
A message displays saying that there is a problem with your

display settings and that the adapter type is incorrect or the
current settings do not work with your hardware.
Reduce the size of the color palette to one that is supported by the
computers internal display.
To change the display properties:
1

The Display Properties window appears.
Click Personalize, and then Display Settings.
Adjust the screen resolution and/or color quality.
Click OK.
The display mode is set to Simultaneous and the external

display device does not work.
Make sure the external monitor is capable of displaying at
resolutions of 800 x 600 or higher. Devices that do not support this
resolution will only work in Internal/External mode, and not
simultaneous mode.
Small bright dots appear on your TFT display when you turn
on your computer.
Small bright dots may appear on your screen display when you turn
on your computer. Your display contains an extremely large number
of thin-film transistors (TFT) and is manufactured using highprecision technology. Any small bright dots that may appear on
your display are an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT
manufacturing technology. Over a period of time, and depending on
the usage of the computer, the brightness of the screen will
deteriorate. This is also an intrinsic characteristic of the screen
technology. When the computer is operated on battery power, the
screen will dim and you may not be able to increase the brightness
of the screen while on battery power.
179
Disk drive problems

Problems with the hard disk or with a diskette drive usually show
up as an inability to access the disk or as sector errors. Sometimes a
disk problem may cause one or more files to appear to have garbage
in them. Typical disk problems are:
You are having trouble accessing a disk, or one or more files

appear to be missing.
Make sure you are identifying the drive by its correct name
(A: or C:).
Error-checking
Run Error-checking, which analyzes the directories, files and File
Allocation Table (FAT) on the disk and repairs any damage it finds.
To run Error-checking:
1
Click Start, Computer.
Right-click the drive you want to check.
On the pop-up menu, click Properties.

The drives Properties box appears.
NOTE
This feature is not available for optical drives.
Click the Tools tab.
Click the Check now button.

The Check Disk box appears.
You can choose one or both options:
Automatically fix file system errors
Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors
Click Start.
Error-checking tests and repairs the disk.
Your hard disk seems very slow.

If you have been using your computer for a long time, your files
may have become fragmented. Run Disk Defragmenter.
To do this, click Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools,
and then Disk Defragmenter. After it opens, click Defragment
now.
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Your data files are damaged or corrupted.

Refer to your software documentation for file recovery procedures.
Many software packages automatically create backup files.
You may also be able to recover lost data using utility software.
Consult your network administrator.
Some programs run correctly but others do not.

This is probably a configuration problem. If a program does not run
properly, refer to its documentation and check that the hardware
configuration meets its needs.
A diskette will not go into the optional external diskette drive.

You may already have a diskette in the drive. Make sure the drive is
empty.
You may be inserting the diskette incorrectly. Hold the diskette with
the hub side facing down, and insert it so that the metal head
window cover goes into the drive first.
The metal cover or a loose label may be obstructing the path into
the drive. Carefully inspect the diskette. If the metal cover is loose,
replace the diskette. If the label is loose, replace the label and try
inserting the diskette again.
The drive cannot read a diskette.

Try another diskette. If you can access the second diskette, the first
diskette (not the drive) is probably causing the problem. Run Errorchecking on the faulty diskette (for instructions see Disk drive
problems on page 179).
Optical drive problems

You cannot access a disc in the drive.
If the optical drive is an external drive, make sure that the drives
cable is properly connected to the computer.
Make sure the tray that holds the CD or DVD is closed properly.
Press gently until it clicks into place.
Open the tray and remove the disc. Make sure the tray is clean. Any
dirt or foreign object can interfere with the laser beam.
Examine the disc to see if it is dirty. If necessary, wipe it with a
clean cloth dipped in water or a neutral cleaner.
Replace the disc in the tray. Make sure that the disc is lying flat,
label side up. Close the tray carefully, making sure it has shut
completely.
181
You press the disc eject button, but the drive tray does not
slide out.
Make sure the computer is connected to a power source and turned
on. The optical drive eject mechanism requires power to operate.
Make sure a program is not accessing the drive and preventing it
from ejecting.
If you need to remove a disc and cannot turn on the computer (for
example, if the battery is completely discharged), use a narrow
object, such as a straightened paper clip, to press the manual eject
button. This button is in the small hole next to the optical drive eject
button on the face of the optical drive tray.
Some discs run correctly but others do not.

Check the type of disc you are using. The optical drive supports the
Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) formats DVDR, DVDRW, and
DVD RAM, plus the CD formats CD-Recordable (CD-R) and CDRewritable (CD-RW).
If the problem is with a data CD or DVD, refer to the softwares
documentation and check that the hardware configuration meets the
programs needs.
The disc will not come out of the drive when you click the
eject button on the screen.
Press the button on the optical drive itself. For additional
information see You press the disc eject button, but the drive tray
does not slide out. on page 181.
Sound system problems

No sound is coming from the computers speakers.
Adjust the volume control.
Try pressing Fn + Esc to see if volume mute is disabled.
Check that the volume control dial on the front of the computer is
turned up.
If you are using external headphones or speakers, check that they
are securely connected to your computer.
182
The computer emits a loud, high-pitched noise.

This is feedback between the microphone and the speakers. It
occurs in any sound system when input from a microphone is fed to
the speakers and the speaker volume is too loud. Adjust the volume
control.
PC Card problems
PC Cards (PCMCIA-compatible) include many types of devices,
such as a removable hard disk, additional memory, or a pager.
Most PC Card problems occur during installation and setup of new
cards. If you are having trouble getting one or more of these devices
to work together, several sections in this chapter may apply.
Resource conflicts can cause problems when using PC Cards. See
Resolving a hardware conflict on page 172.
If your system does not have built-in drivers for your PC Card and
the card did not come with an operating system driver, it may not
work under the operating system. Contact the manufacturer of the
PC Card for information about using the card under the operating
system.
PC Card checklist
Make sure the card is inserted properly into the slot.
Make sure all cables are securely connected.
Occasionally a defective PC Card slips through quality control.

If another computer with a PC Card slot is available, try the
card in that machine. If the card malfunctions again, it may be
defective.
Resolving PC Card problems

Here are some common problems and their solutions:
The slot appears to be dead. PC Cards that used to work no

longer work.
Check the PC Card status:
1

then Device Manager.
Double-click the PCMCIA adapter.

3
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Double-click the appropriate PC Card.

The operating system displays your PC Cards Properties
dialog box, which contains information about your PC Card
configuration and status.
The computer stops working (hangs) when you insert a PC

Card.
The problem may be caused by an I/O (input/output) conflict
between the PCMCIA socket and another device in the system. Use
Device Manager to make sure each device has its own I/O base
address. See Fixing a problem with Device Manager on page 173
for more information.
Since all PC Cards share the same socket, each card is not required
to have its own address.
Hot swapping (removing one PC Card and inserting another

without turning the computer off) fails.
Follow this procedure before you remove a PC Card:
1
Click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the Notification

Area.
The Safely Remove Hardware screen appears.
Click Safely remove for the device you want to swap.
Select the item you wish to remove and click OK.
Remove the device when told it is safe to do so.

Never swap modules when the computer is in Hibernation or Sleep
mode. This is known as warm swapping and is not supported. For
more information on Hibernation and Sleep modes see Hibernation
mode on page 72 and Sleep mode on page 73.
The system does not recognize your PC Card.

Refer to the PC Card documentation.
Removing a malfunctioning card and reinstalling it can correct
many problems.
A PC Card error occurs.

Reinsert the card to make sure it is properly connected.
If the card is attached to an external device, check that the
connection is secure.
Refer to the cards documentation, which should contain a
troubleshooting section.
184
Printer problems
This section lists some of the most common printer problems.
The printer will not print.

Check that the printer is connected to a working power outlet,
turned on and ready (on line).
Check that the printer has plenty of paper. Some printers will not
start printing when there are just two or three sheets of paper left in
the tray.
Make sure the printer cable is firmly attached to the computer and
the printer.
Run the printers self-test to check for any problem with the printer
itself.
Make sure you installed the proper printer drivers as shown in
Setting up a printer on page 70 or in the instructions that came
with the printer.
You may have connected the printer while the computer is on.
Disable Sleep mode, turn off the computer, and turn off the printer.
Turn the printer back on, make sure it is online, and then turn the
computer back on.
Try printing another file. For example, you could create and attempt
to print a short test file using Notepad. If a Notepad file prints
correctly, the problem may be in your original file.
If you cannot resolve the problem, contact the printers
manufacturer.
The printer will not print what you see on the screen.
Many programs display information on the screen differently from
the way they print it. See if your program has a print preview mode.
This mode lets you see your work exactly as it will print. Contact
the software manufacturer for more information.
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Wireless networking problems

This section provides general troubleshooting tips for networking
problems, specifically wireless (Wi-Fi) networking.
NOTE
The terms and concepts used assume a basic understanding of

networks, and may be for more advanced users. If you need
assistance or if you are not familiar with the terminology, please see
Windows Help and Support or contact your computer technician.
If your computer is equipped with an internal Wi-Fi adapter,

verify that the Wi-Fi antenna switch is on (the Wi-Fi light
will be lit).
To determine if your computer has an internal Wi-Fi adapter, check
the device list in Device Manager (part of the Windows Control
Panel, Hardware and Sound). Some Toshiba models may have a
Wi-F antenna switch even though they do not have an internal
Wi-Fi adapter.
NOTE
Verify that signal strength is good using the utility provided

with the Wi-Fi adapter.
If another computer is on the same network, verify that it has

network access, and can connect to the Internet. If, for
example, the other computer cannot browse to a public Web
site, the ISPs (Internet Service Provider) service may be
disrupted.
Verify that the Service Set Identifier (SSID), or network name,

is correcti.e., that it matches the SSID assigned to the access
point you are attempting to connect through. SSIDs are casesensitive. Toshiba provides a Client Manager utility for setting
and managing SSIDs.
Check the Control Panels Hardware and Sound Device

Manager to verify that the Wi-Fi adapter is recognized by the
Windows operating system, and that the driver is loaded.
Carefully note any error messagesthese will be very helpful
if you should confer with a support technician at a later time.
Verify that the network connection is configured to obtain its

Internet Protocol (IP) address dynamically:
1
Click Start, and then Network.
Click View Status.
Click Details.
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Verify that the DHCP Enabled setting is set to Yes.
Click Close.
Use IPCONFIG to verify that the computer has a useful IP

addressone other than the private address of
169.254.xxx.xxx assigned by Windows.
1
Click Start to open the Start menu.
Type Cmd in the search field.
At the top-left of the Start menu, click cmd.exe to open the

command prompt.
Enter IPCONFIG /ALL and press Enter.
The IP address for each active network adapter will be

displayed.
Connect your computer directly to your router, by plugging a

standard CAT5 Ethernet patch cable (sold separately) into your
computer's RJ45 Ethernet port. If your connection problem
disappears, the problem lies in the Wi-Fi part of your
network.
Use the PING command to verify a connection to the gateway

at 192.168.1.1 (a default gateway for most wireless routers).
Click Start to open the Start menu.
Type Cmd in the search field.
At the top-left of the Start menu, click cmd.exe.
Enter PING 192.168.1.1 at the command prompt, and press

Enter.
If Request Timed Out or another error message appears

in response, then the problem is probably Wi-Fi-related.
If you have enabled any security provisions (closed system,

MAC address filtering, Wired Equivalent Privacy [WEP], etc.),
check the access point vendor's Web site for recent firmware
upgrades. Problems with WEP keys, in particular, are
frequently addressed in new firmware releases.
DVD operating problems
187
Special considerations for the Windows operating system

Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption is not enabled
on the wireless access point.
When you install a wireless access point device, the Windows
operating system checks whether WEP encryption is enabled on the
device. If it is not enabled, the Windows operating system adds the
device to its list of available wireless networks, but does not create a
wireless connection using the device, since the connection would
not be secure. You can still, however, use the access point. To use an
access point without WEP encryption, follow these steps:
1
Double-click the Wireless Network icon in the Notification

Area (far-right portion of the Windows Taskbar).
Click Connect to a network.
Select the desired network from the list and click Connect.
The Windows operating system will now try to establish a

wireless connection.
The Windows operating system wireless management

facility does not work.
If you are using an external Wi-Fi adapter (a PC Card, USB
adapter, or other variety), check if the adapter comes with its own
management utility. If it does, the utility may be disabling the
Windows operating system wireless management facility, in which
case you must use the adapter's management utility. If the
documentation that accompanies the adapter does not provide
enough information to determine if this is the case, contact that
vendor's support group for further advice.
DVD operating problems

If you experience a problem playing DVDs, you may be able to fix
the problem yourself.
For general problems playing a DVD title, try the following steps:
1
Verify that the disc is in a format that the drive supports.
Ensure that the disc is properly inserted in the drive tray.
Clean the disc and try again.

A dirty drive can also cause audio problems. If you have tried
several discs and all fail, consider sending your drive to an
authorized service provider to get it cleaned.
188
Develop good computing habits

4
Verify that your computer recognizes your optical drive by

clicking Start, and then Computer. The optical drive should
appear in the list.
See Checking device properties on page 173 for instructions

on using Device Manager to view the optical drive properties.
Check the Toshiba Web site for new information on optical

drives and their operation.
A blank screen appears while watching a DVD-ROM movie

or title.
Change the Turn off Display feature in the Display Properties using
the following steps:
1
Click Personalize.
Click Screen Saver, Change power settings and then Change

plan settings for the power plan you are using.
Change the Turn off the display setting for the power mode
you are using.
Click Save changes.
Close the three windows you opened.
The screen saver runs while you are watching a movie or title.
If the screen saver is enabled, it runs on top of any movie or title
you are watching. To disable the screen saver:
1
Right-click on the desktop and select Personalize from the

menu.
Select None for the screensaver.
Click OK.

Save your work frequently.
You can never predict when your computer will lock, forcing you to
close a program and lose unsaved changes. Many software
programs build in an automatic backup, but you should not rely
solely on this feature. Save your work! See Computing tips on
page 83 for instructions.
189
On a regular basis, back up the information stored on your

hard disk.
Use Windows to back up files, or the entire computer, to a CD,
DVD, or external hard disk. Here are some ways you can do this:
Use the Windows operating system to back up files or your

entire computer to a CD, DVD, or external hard disk.
Copy files to diskette.
Copy files to a rewritable external storage device.
Connect a writable CD/DVD or hard drive to the system and use

specialized software to copy everything on the hard disk to a
CD/DVD or hard drive.
Connect your computer to the office network and copy files to

your network partition.
Some people use a combination of these methods, backing up all

files to tape weekly and copying critical files to diskette on a daily
basis.
If you have installed your own programs, you should back up these
programs as well as your data files. If something goes wrong that
requires you to reformat your hard disk and start again, reloading
all your programs and data files from a backup source will save
time.
Read the users guides.

It is very difficult to provide a fail-safe set of steps you can follow
every time you experience a problem with the computer. Your
ability to solve problems will improve as you learn about how the
computer and its software work together.
Get familiar with all the users guides provided with your computer,
as well as the manuals that come with the programs and devices you
purchase.
Your local computer store or book store sells a variety of self-help
books you can use to supplement the information in the manuals.
Data and system configuration backup in the Windows operating

system
The Windows operating system offers some easy-to-use features
for backing up your Windows settings and your datadocuments
and other important files. Take advantage of these features to
protect yourself from much more difficult and time-consuming
restoration procedures, and to safeguard your valuable data from
loss.
190
Saving system configuration with Restore Points

The System Restore feature of the Windows operating system
quickly creates Restore Pointssnapshots of your Windows
operating system configurationand saves them for later recall. If
you experience problems after installing some new hardware or
software, you can easily select a previously established Control
Point to turn back the clock, restoring the Windows operating
system to the state it was in just prior to the installation. This is
much easier and more effective than uninstalling the hardware or
software, which often leaves behind unwanted files and settings. It
is also easy to undo a Restore Point selection, if you change your
mind.
Follow these steps to create a Restore Point using the System
Restore utility:
1
Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and

then System Restore.
Click open System Protection.

The System Protection tab of the System Properties window
appears.
Click Create.
In the input field, enter a name that is descriptive enough to be

easily understood in the future, such as Before installing
Brand X Accounting app. Then click Create.
The Windows operating system creates the Restore Point,

automatically stamps it with the current date and time, and
displays a message that the restore point was successfully
created.
Click OK.
Then, at a later time, you can re-establish your Windows

configuration using the saved Restore Point. To do this:
1
Click Start, All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and

then System Restore.
Click Next.
A list of previously created Restore Points displays, showing

the timestamp and description of each Restore Point.

NOTE
191
This list may contain Restore Points that you did not create. Restore
Points labeled System Checkpoint were automatically created by the
Windows operating system. Other Restore Points may have been
created automatically by applications when they were installed.
Select the Restore Point you want to use, and then click Next.
The utility displays the timestamp and description of the
selected Restore Point.
Verify that the Restore Point you selected is the correct one. If
it is not, click Back to return to step 4.
Close all programs and save all open files.
Click Finish, and then Yes to begin the system restore.

Your Windows operating system configuration will now be
restored to the state it was in when the chosen Restore Point
was created, and then the computer will be automatically
restarted.
Backing up your data or your entire computer with the

Windows operating system
The most valuable component of your computer system is the data
you create and store on its hard drive. Since problems with either
hardware or software can make the data inaccessible or even
destroy it, the next most valuable component of your computer
system may be a recent backup of your data.
Fortunately, the Windows operating system offers a convenient
way to back up your computer or just your important files to CDs,
DVDs, or hard drives. An external hard drive is recommended in
case the internal hard drive fails. No additional software is required.
Most of the CD and DVD drives built into recent Toshiba portable
computer models can write to (or burn) as well as read from CDs.
External CD and DVD writers are also widely available.
Follow these steps to back up your computer or files to CDs, DVDs,
or a hard drive:
NOTE
You can not back up the computer while running on battery power.
Connect the AC adaptor before continuing.
192

1
Prepare your backup target by connecting it and/or inserting a

blank CD or DVD in the drive.
Click Start.
Click Control Panel.
Click System and Maintenance.
Click Backup and Restore Center.
You can choose to back up some files or the entire computer.

Click either Back up files or Back up computer.
NOTE
If you choose to back up your entire computer, you will be setting up

a scheduled backup that will be performed periodically, and will only
include the changes made since the last backup.
Follow the on-screen help to complete your backup.
For more help, click Start, Help and Support, and search for
back up.
Favorites (bookmarks) for Internet Explorer

Follow these steps to back up your Favorites for Internet Explorer
(ver 5.0 or newer):
1
In Internet Explorer, click File, Import and Export.
The Import/Export Wizard will appear. Click Next.
Click Export Favorites, Next. (To restore the Favorites to the

hard disk drive later you would select Import Favorites from
this list.)
A list of your Favorites folders will appear, with the top-level

Favorites folder selected (highlighted). Click Next to back up
all of your Favorites, or select a particular Favorites folder to
back up, then click Next.
In the Export Favorites Destination window, use the Browse

button to browse to the Documents folder. Click Save in the
Select Bookmark file window, and then click Next.
Click Finish. The message Successfully exported favorites

should appear.
Follow the steps above for backing up files from the

Documents folder to a CD.
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Each CD has room for 650-700 megabytes of data. Follow this

same set of steps any number of times to back up any number of
files to as many CDs as is required to hold them.
The Windows operating system also includes a Backup utility,
though it does not directly support writing to CDs. For more
information, click Start, Help and Support, or start the Backup
utility by clicking Start, All Programs, Accessories, System
Tools, Backup Status and Configuration.
General tips for installing hardware and software

Here are a few tips to help ensure safe and easy installation of new
hardware (printers, pointing devices, external hard drives, DVD
writers, scanners, etc.) and software (applications like Microsoft
Office and Adobe Photoshop, or utility software such as special
toolbars for your web browser).
Create a Restore Point (refer to Saving system configuration

with Restore Points on page 190). Before installing anything,
use the System Restore utility to set a Restore Point (see the
section titled Restore Points). If anything goes wrong, you will
then be able to easily restore the Windows operating system to
the state it was in prior to the installation, undoing any changes
that the installation process introduced.
Back up your critical data (see Backing up your data or your

entire computer with the Windows operating system on
page 191).
Have your factory Restore/Reconfiguration CD(s) on hand in

case you need any files from them (available on certain
models).
Do not guessfollow directions carefully! It is often necessary

to run an installation utility firstbefore connecting a new
hardware item to the computer. If the device is connected first,
it may be very difficult to complete the installation
successfully. Always carefully follow the installation
instructions that accompany the hardware or software.
Restart the Windows operating system. Always restart the

Windows operating system after each installation, even if the
installation utility does not prompt you to do so. This will
ensure that the installation is completed, and will clean up
anything that the installation utility left behind.
Do one installation at a time. If you have several new items to

add to your computer system, install just one at a time, creating
Restore Points immediately before each successive installation.
194
If you need further assistance

This will make it much easier to determine the origin of any
new problems. For best results, follow this sequence:
1
Back up critical data.
Create a Restore Point.
Install one item of hardware or software.
Restart the Windows operating system.
Use the new hardware or software for a while, noting any

new problems. Make sure that your critical applications (email, business applications, etc.) are working correctly,
and verify that important devices are still functioning.
For each additional hardware or software item, repeat

these steps, starting at step 1 if any of your critical data has
changed, or starting at step 2 if no critical data has
changed.

If you have followed the recommendations in this chapter and are
still having problems, you may need additional technical assistance.
This section contains the steps to take to ask for help.
Before you contact Toshiba

Since some problems may be related to the operating system or the
program you are using, it is important to investigate other sources
of assistance first.
Try the following before you contact Toshiba:
Review the troubleshooting information in your operating

system documentation.
If the problem occurs while you are running a program, consult

the programs documentation for troubleshooting suggestions.
Contact the software companys technical support group for
their assistance.
Consult the dealer from whom you purchased your computer

and/or program. Your dealer is your best source for current
information.
195
For the complete detailed specifications for your computer, visit

pcsupport.toshiba.com. Go to the Tech Support Center, select your
particular model from the list and go to the Detailed Specifications
for that model.
For the number of a Toshiba dealer near you in the United States,
call: (800) 457-7777.
Contacting Toshiba
If you still need help and suspect that the problem is hardwarerelated, Toshiba offers a variety of resources to help you.
Toshibas Technical Support Web site

For technical support, or to stay current on the most recent software
and hardware options for your computer, and for other product
information, be sure to regularly check the Toshiba Web site at
Toshiba voice contact

Before calling Toshiba, make sure you have:
Your computers serial number
The computer and any optional devices related to the problem
Backup copies of your Windows operating system and all

other preloaded software on your choice of media
Name and version of the program involved in the problem

along with its installation media
Information about what you were doing when the problem

occurred
Exact error messages and when they occurred
For technical support, call the Toshiba Global Support Centre:

Within the United States at (800) 457-7777
Outside the United States at (949) 859-4273
196
Other Toshiba Internet Web sites
Other Toshiba Internet Web sites

toshiba.com
Worldwide Toshiba corporate site
computers.toshiba.com
Marketing and product information in

the USA
accessories.toshiba.com
Accessories information in the USA
www.toshiba.ca
Canada
www.toshiba-Europe.com
Europe
www.toshiba.co.jp/index.htm
Japan
http://servicio.toshiba.com
Mexico and all of Latin America
Toshibas worldwide offices

Australia
Toshiba (Australia) Pty. Limited
84-92 Talavera Road
North Ryde NSW 2113
Sydney
Australia
Canada
Toshiba Canada Ltd.
191 McNabb Street
Markham, Ontario
L3R - 8H2
Canada
France
Toshiba Systmes (France) S.A.
7, Rue Ampre; B. P. 131
92800 Puteaux Cdex
France
Germany
Toshiba Europe GmbH
Leibnizstrae 2
D-93055 Regensburg
Germany
Italy
Centro Direzionale Colleoni
Palazzo Perseo
Via Paracelso 10
20041, Agrate Brianza
Milano, Italy
Japan
Toshiba Corporation, PCO-IO
1-1, Shibaura 1-Chome
Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8001
Japan
Latin America and Caribbean

Toshiba America Information
Systems
9740 Irvine Blvd.
Irvine, California 92618
USA
Mexico
Toshiba de Mxico S.A. de C.V.
Sierra Candela No.111, 6to. Piso
Col. Lomas de Chapultepec.
CP 11000 Mexico, DF.
800-457-7777 (within the US)

949-859-4273 (outside of the US this call may incur long-distance
charges)
Toshibas worldwide offices

Spain
Toshiba Information Systems
(Espaa) S.A.
Parque Empresarial San Fernando
Edificio Europa, 1a Planta
Escalera A
28831 (Madrid) San Fernando de
Henares
Spain
United Kingdom
Toshiba Information Systems
(U.K) Ltd.
Toshiba Court
Weybridge Business Park
Addlestone Road
Weybridge, Surrey KT15 2UL
United Kingdom
United States
Toshiba America Information
Systems, Inc.
9740 Irvine Boulevard
Irvine, California 92618
United States
The Rest of Europe

Toshiba Europe (I.E.) GmbH
Hammfelddamm 8
D-4-1460 Neuss
Germany
197
For more information on additional Toshiba worldwide locations,

please visit: www.toshiba.co.jp/index.htm.
Appendix A
Hot Keys
The TOSHIBA Cards provide a quick way to modify selected
system functions and to launch applications.
There are two types of TOSHIBA Cards: Hot Key Cards and
Application Cards.
Hot Key Cards

The Hot Key Cards are used to modify the following system
functions:
Mute
Instant security
Power Plan
Sleep
Hibernation
Display switch
Brightness control
Wireless communication switch
TouchPad switch
Display resolution switch
198
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Hot Keys
Hot Key Cards
199
Using the Hot Key Cards

The Hot Key Cards are normally hidden from view. The Cards
appear only when the pointing device is moved to the top center
edge of the screen.
In addition, a Hot Key Card can be displayed by pressing the
associated hot key.
NOTE
Hot keys are keys that, when pressed in combination with the Fn key,
turn system functions on and off. Hot keys have a legend on the key
indicating the option or feature the key controls.
To use the Hot Key Cards using the pointing device:

1
Move the cursor to the top center edge of the screen.

The TOSHIBA Cards appear along the top of the screen.
(Sample Image) Hot Key Card display

2
Double-click the Card for the system function to be modified.

The selected Card is displayed full-size with its available
options below it. All other Cards are again hidden from view.
Click the desired option.
To use a Hot Key Card using a hot key:

1
Press the hot key associated with the desired function.

The associated hot key card appears at the top of the screen
with its available options below it.
To cycle through the displayed options, hold down Fn and press

the hot key repeatedly. Release the Fn key when the desired
option is selected.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
200
Hot Keys
Application Cards
Application Cards
The Application Cards are used to launch these applications:
PC Diagnostic Tool utility
For more information, refer to TOSHIBA PC
Diagnostic Tool Utility on page 145.
Toshiba Hardware Setup utility
For more information, refer to Toshiba
Hardware Setup on page 147.
Using the Application Cards

To launch an application using the Application Cards:
1

The TOSHIBA Cards display at the top of the screen.
stacked Card
(Sample Image) TOSHIBA Card display

2
Click the stacked card on the far right of the display. The
Application Cards are hidden under this card.
The Application Cards appear, and the Hot Key Cards are
stacked under the Card on the far left.
(Sample Image) Application Card display

3
Double-click the Card for the application to be launched.

The associated application is launched.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Hot Keys
Application Cards
201
Card Case
The Card Case feature allows you to choose which cards appear in
the Application Card display (see Using the Application Cards on
page 200). To use the Card Case:
1

The TOSHIBA Cards appear at the top of the screen. An icon
appears momentarily in the top-right corner.
Click the
icon.
Click here
to start Card Case
(Sample Image) Starting Card Case

3
The Card Case displays two rows of Cards.

Cards that appear solid (not transparent) in the top row are
enabled and can be selected when the Application Cards are
displayed. The bottom row contains all of the disabled cards.
(Sample Image) Enabling and Disabling Application Cards

4
To enable a card, drag it from the bottom row to the top row.
To disable a card, drag it from the top row to the bottom row.
To close the Card Case, click the

corner of the screen.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
icon in the top-right
202
Hot Keys
Hot Key Functions
Hot Key Functions

Hot key functions are performed using either the Hot Key Cards or
by pressing the associated hot key. This section lists the available
Hot Key Functions.
NOTE
Hot keys are keys that, when pressed in combination with the Fn key,
turn system functions on and off. Hot keys have a legend on the key
indicating the option or feature the key controls.
Volume Mute
This TOSHIBA Card or hot key enables/disables volume
mute on your computer.
When volume mute is enabled, no sound will come from
the speakers or headphones.
or
Fn +
Selecting this Card or pressing the hot key displays the

following options:
(Sample Image) Volume Mute options
To enable mute, select
To disable mute, select
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Hot Keys
Hot Key Functions
203
Password security
This TOSHIBA Card or hot key blanks the display.
following options:
or
Fn +
(Sample Image) Security options
To enable security, select
To cancel, select
Without a password
The Fn + F1 hot key function turns off the display and activates
instant security. Using the pointing device or any key will make the
displays content reappear, if no password is set for the current user.
With a password
The Fn + F1 hot key function activates instant security and displays
the logon screen.
If you set a blank screen saver, selecting this Hot Key Card or
pressing Fn + F1 to activate instant security will display the logon
window. Using the pointing device or any key will make the
displays content reappear. The Windows operating system log-on
screen will appear, prompting you for a password. After typing in
the password for the current user, press Enter.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
204
Hot Keys
Hot Key Functions

To activate the password feature:
1
Click Start, Control Panel, and then Appearances and

Personalization.
Click one of the following:
Choose a screen saver in the Pick a task section
Display in the or pick a Control Panel icon section
The Display Properties window appears.

3
If you clicked Choose a screen saver, the Screen Saver tab

has already been selected. If it is not selected, click the Screen
Saver tab.
Click the On resume, display logon screen check box.
Click OK.
Maintaining security when the battery is not fully charged

When the battery is not fully charged (even if the computer is
operating on AC power) your display may reappear automatically
after a short time. To protect your desktop, you must set up a screen
saver with a password before activating the password feature.
To set up a password with a screen saver, go to Windows online
Help for instructions:
1
Click Start, and then Help and Support.
In the Search field, type password screen saver.
Press Enter.
Click the Use your Windows password for your screen saver
located under the suggested topics.
Follow the steps listed in the Windows online Help to set up your
password-protected screen saver.
To ensure the password protection is activated after pressing Fn + F1
(to activate instant security), wait ten seconds before walking away
from the computer.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Hot Keys
Hot Key Functions
205
Power plan
This TOSHIBA Card or hot key displays the power plans
and cycles through the power plans.
or
Fn +
The properties of each power plan, and the power plans that
are displayed by this function, are set in the Power Options
window.
currently selectable power plans:
(Sample Image) Power Plan options

Cycle through the power plans, then select the desired
power plan.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
206
Hot Keys
Hot Key Functions
Sleep mode
This TOSHIBA Card or hot key places the computer into
Sleep mode.
For more information about Sleep mode, please see Using
and configuring Sleep mode on page 78.
or
Fn +

following options:
(Sample Image) Sleep options
To enable sleep mode, select
To cancel, select
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Hot Keys
Hot Key Functions
207
Hibernation mode
This TOSHIBA Card or hot key places the computer into
Hibernation mode.
or
Fn +
If Hibernation mode is disabled, this hot key will not

respond. For more information on Hibernation mode, see
Using and configuring Hibernation mode on page 76.
following options:
(Sample Image) Hibernation options
To enable hibernation mode, select
To cancel, select
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
208
Hot Keys
Hot Key Functions
Display modes
This TOSHIBA Card or hot key cycles through the poweron display options.
The display modes are:
or
Built-in display only
Built-in display and external monitor

simultaneously
External monitor only
Built-in display and TV
TV only
Fn +
To use a simultaneous mode, you must set the resolution of

the internal display panel to match the resolution of the
external display device.
following options:
(Sample Image) Display mode options

Cycle through the display modes, then select the desired
mode.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Hot Keys
Hot Key Functions
209
Display brightness
This TOSHIBA Card decreases or increases the screen
brightness.
Fn +
This hot key decreases the screen brightness.
Fn +
This hot key increases the screen brightness.

Selecting this Card or pressing either hot key displays the
following options:
(Sample Image) Display brightness

Move the slider or press the appropriate hot key repeatedly
to decrease or increase the display brightness.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
210
Hot Keys
Hot Key Functions
Disabling or enabling wireless devices

This TOSHIBA Card or hot key enables/disables the
optional wireless devices installed in your computer.
The wireless modes are:
or
Wi-Fi enabledEnables just the Wi-Fi module.
Bluetooth enabledEnables just the Bluetooth

module.
All disabledDisables both the Bluetooth and

Wi-Fi modules.
All enabledEnables both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
Fn +

following options:
(Sample Image) Wireless communication options
To enable Wi-Fi, select
To enable Bluetooth, select
To enable all, select
To disable all, select
To cancel, select
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
.
.
Hot Keys
Hot Key Functions
211
Disabling or enabling the TouchPad or Dual Mode Pad

This TOSHIBA Card or hot key enables/disables either the
TouchPad or the Dual Mode Pad.
or
Fn +
For more information on using the Touch Pad or Dual Mode

Pad, see Using the TouchPad on page 63 or Using the
Dual Mode Pad on page 65.
following options:
(Sample Image) Disable or Enable TouchPad or Dual

Mode Pad options
To enable the TouchPad or Dual Mode Pad,

select
.
To disable the TouchPad or Dual Mode Pad,

select
.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
212
Hot Keys
Hot Key Functions
Zooming applications in/out

Fn +
This hot key turns the Zooming utility to zoom-out.
Fn +
This hot key turns the Zooming utility to zoom-in.

For more information, see TOSHIBA Zooming Utility on
page 149.
Keyboard hot key functions

Fn +
This hot key turns the cursor control overlay on and off.
Fn +
This hot key turns the numeric overlay on and off.
Fn +
This hot key turns the scroll lock feature on and off.
This TOSHIBA Card or hot key switches screen resolution.
following options:
or
Fn +
[Space bar]
(Sample Image) Screen resolution options

Cycle through the screen resolutions, then select the desired
resolution.
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Appendix B
Power Cord/Cable
Connectors
Your notebook computer features a universal power supply you can
use worldwide. This appendix shows the shapes of the typical AC
power cord/cable connectors for various parts of the world.
USA and Canada
United Kingdom
UL approved
CSA approved
BS approved
Australia
Europe
AS approved
VDA approved
NEMKO approved
213
5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3
Glossary
TECHNICAL NOTE: Some features defined in this glossary may not
be available on your computer.
Acronyms
The following acronyms may appear in this users guide.
214
AC
alternating current
BIOS
basic input/output system
bps
bits per second
CD
compact disc
CD-ROM
compact disc read-only memory
CD-RW
compact disc rewrite memory
CMOS
complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
COM1
communications port 1 (serial port)
COM2
communications port 2 (serial port)
CPU
central processing unit
DC
direct current
DMA
direct memory access
DIMM
dual inline memory module
Glossary
DOS
disk operating system
DPI
dots per inch
DSTN
dual supertwist nematic
DVD
digital versatile (or video) disc
215
DVD-ROM digital versatile (or video) disc read-only memory

ECP
enhanced capabilities port
EPROM
erasable programmable read-only memory
FAT
file allocation table
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
GB
gigabyte
HDD
hard disk drive
HTML
Hypertext Markup Language
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
I/O
input/output
IRQ
interrupt request
ISP
Internet service provider
KB
kilobyte
LAN
local area network
LCD
liquid crystal display
LPT1
line printer port 1 (parallel port)
LSI
large-scale integration
MB
megabyte
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface
PC
personal computer
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCMCIA
Personal Computer Memory Card International

Association
RAM
random access memory
RFI
radio frequency interference
ROM
read-only memory
RTC
real-time clock
SCSI
small computer system interface
216
Glossary
SDRAM
synchronous dynamic random access memory
SRAM
static random access memory
SVGA
super video graphics adapter
TFT
thin film transistor
USB
universal serial bus
URL
uniform resource locator
WAN
wide area network
www
World Wide Web
Terms
The following terms may appear in this users guide.
active-matrix display A liquid crystal display (LCD) made from an

array of liquid crystal cells using active-matrix technology. Also
known as a TFT display, in its simplest form there is one thin film
transistor (TFT) for each cell. This type of display works well with
notebook computers because of its shallow depth and high-quality
color. Active-matrix displays are viewable from wider angles than
most passive-matrix displays.
adapter A device that provides a compatible connection between two
units. For example, the computers internal display adapter receives
information from the software and translates it into images on the
screen. An adapter can take a number of forms, from a
microprocessor to a simple connector. An intelligent adapter (one
that is capable of doing some processing) may also be called a
controller.
alternating current (AC) The type of power usually supplied to
residential and commercial wall outlets. AC reverses its direction at
regular intervals. Compare direct current (DC).
application A computer program that you use to perform tasks of a
specific type. Applications include word processors, spreadsheets,
and database management systems. See also program.
backup A copy of a file, usually on a removable disk, kept in case the

original file is lost or damaged.
basic input/output system (BIOS) See BIOS.
Glossary
217
baud rate The speed at which a communication device, such as a

printer or modem, transmits information. Baud rate is the number of
signal changes per second (not necessarily the same as bits per
second). See also bits per second.
BIOS (basic input/output system) Basic instructions, stored in readonly memory (ROM), containing the information the computer
needs to check hardware and load the operating system when you
start up the computer.
bits per second (bps) A way of measuring the speed at which
information is passed between two devices. This is the basic unit of
measure used in modem communications, and is similar, but not
identical, to the baud rate. See also baud rate.
boot To start the computer. The term boot originates from bootstrap
program (as in pulling itself up by its bootstraps), a program that
loads and initializes the operating system. See also reboot.
boot disk See system disk.
boot priority (startup sequence) The order in which the computer
accesses its disk drives to locate the startup files. Under the default
startup sequence, the computer looks for the startup files in the
diskette drive before checking the hard disk.
bus An electrical circuit that connects the central processing unit
(CPU) with other parts of the computer, such as the video adapter,
disk drives, and ports. It is the pathway through which data flows
from one device to another. See also bus speed, frontside bus.
bus speed The speed at which the central processing unit (CPU)
communicates with the other parts of the computer.
cache A section of very fast memory in which frequently used

information is duplicated for quick access. Accessing data from
cache is faster than accessing it from the computers main memory.
See also CPU cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.
CD An individual compact disc. See also CD-ROM.
CD-ROM (compact disc read-only memory) A form of highcapacity storage that uses laser optics instead of magnetic means for
reading data. See also CD. Compare DVD-ROM.
218
Glossary
central processing unit (CPU) The chip that functions as the brain
of the computer. It takes information from outside sources, such as
memory or keyboard input, processes the information, and sends the
results to another device that uses the information.
character Any letter, number, or symbol you can use on the
computer. Some characters are non-printing characters, such as a
paragraph break in a word-processing program. A character
occupies one byte of computer storage.
chip A small piece of silicon containing computer logic and circuits
for processing, memory, input/output, and/or control functions.
Chips are mounted on printed circuit boards.
click To press and release the pointing devices primary button
without moving the pointing device. In the Windows operating
system, this refers to the pointing devices left button, unless
otherwise stated. See also double-click.
color palette A set of specified colors that establishes the colors that
can be displayed on the screen at a particular time.
compatibility The extent to which computers, programs, or devices
can work together harmoniously, using the same commands,
formats, or language as another.
configuration (1) The collection of components that make up a single
computer system. (2) How parts of the system are set up (that is,
configured).
controller A device that controls the transfer of data from a computer
to a peripheral device and vice versa. For example, disk drives,
monitors, keyboards, and printers all require controllers.
CPU See central processing unit (CPU).
CPU cache A section of very fast memory residing between the CPU
and the computers main memory that temporarily stores data and
instructions the CPU will need to execute commands and programs.
See also cache, L1 cache, L2 cache.
cursor A symbol that indicates the current position on the screen. The
shape of the cursor varies, depending on the program you are using
and what you are doing.
default The setting selected by a program when the user does not
specify an alternative setting.
Glossary
219
device A component attached to the computer. Devices may be

external (outside the computers case) or internal (inside the
computers case). Printers, disk drives, and modems are examples of
devices.
device driver A program (called a driver) that permits a computer
to communicate with a device.
dialog box An on-screen window displayed by the operating system
or a program giving a direction or requesting input from the user.
direct current (DC) The type of power usually supplied by batteries.
DC flows in one direction. Compare alternating current (AC).
direct memory access (DMA) A dedicated channel, bypassing the
CPU, that enables direct data transfer between memory and a
device.
directory See folder.
disable To turn a computer option off. See also enable.
disc A round, flat piece of material, designed to be read from and
written to by optical (laser) technology, and used in the production
of optical discs, such as CDs and DVDs. Compare disk.
disk A round, flat piece of material that can be magnetically
influenced to hold information in digital form, and used in the
production of magnetic disks, such as diskettes and hard disks.
Compare disc. See also diskette, hard disk.
disk drive The device that reads and writes information and programs
on a diskette or hard disk. It rotates the disk at high speed past one or
more read/write heads.
diskette A thin, flexible disk in a protective jacket that stores
magnetically encoded data. Diskettes can be removed from the
computer and come in two sizes: 5.25-inch and 3.5-inch. Your
computer uses 3.5-inch diskettes. See also double-density diskette,
high-density diskette.
document Any file created with an application and, if saved to disk,
given a name by which it can be retrieved. See also file.
double-click To press and release the pointing devices primary
button rapidly twice without moving the pointing device. In the
Windows operating system, this refers to the pointing devices left
button, unless otherwise stated.
220
Glossary
double-density diskette A 3.5-inch diskette that can hold up to

720 KB of information (half the capacity of a high-density diskette).
See also diskette, high-density diskette.
download (1) In communications, to receive a file from another
computer through a modem or network. (2) To send font data from
the computer to a printer. See also upload.
drag To hold down the mouse button while moving the cursor to drag
a selected object. In the Windows operating system, this refers to
the left mouse button, unless otherwise stated.
driver See device driver.
DVD An individual digital versatile (or video) disc. See also DVDROM.
DVD-ROM (digital versatile [or video] disc read-only memory) A
very high-capacity storage medium that uses laser optics for reading
data. Each DVD-ROM can hold as much data as several CD-ROMs.
Compare CD-ROM.
emulation A technique in which a device or program imitates another

device or program.
enable To turn on a computer option. See also disable.
executable file A computer program that is ready to run. Application
programs and batch files are examples of executable files. Names of
executable files usually end with a .bat or .exe extension.
expansion device A device that connects to a computer to expand its
capabilities. Other names for an expansion device are port expander,
port replicator, docking station, or network adapter.
extension See file extension.
external device See device.
file A collection of related information, saved on disk with a unique

name. A file may be a program, information used by a program, or a
document. See also document.
file allocation table (FAT) The section of a disk that keeps track of
the location of files stored on the disk.
file name A set of characters that uniquely identifies a file within a
particular folder. It consists of two parts: the actual name and the file
name extension. See also file extension.
Glossary
221
file extension The three characters following the period (pronounced

dot) at the end of a file name. The extension indicates the type of
file. Examples are .exe for program files and .hlp for help files. See
also file name.
folder Also called directory. A container for organizing files saved to
a disk. A folder is symbolized on screen by a graphical image (icon)
of a file folder. A folder can contain files and other folders.
format (verb) To prepare a blank disk for use with the computers
operating system. Formatting creates a structure on the disk so the
operating system can write information to the disk or read
information from it.
frontside bus The primary pathway (bus) between the CPU and the
computers main memory. Also called system bus. See also bus.
function keys The keys labeled F1 through F12, typically located on
the keyboard. Their function is determined by the operating system
and/or individual programs.
ground A conductor to which all components of an electric circuit are

connected. It has a potential of zero (0) volts, is connected to the
earth, and is the point of reference for voltages in the circuit.
hard disk A storage device composed of a rigid platter or platters that

can be magnetically coded with data. Hard disks hold much more
information than diskettes and are used for long-term storage of
programs and data. The primary (or only) hard disk in a computer is
usually fixed, but some computers have secondary hard disks that
are removable. By default, the hard disk is referred to as drive C.
hardware The physical components of a computer system. Compare
software.
Hibernation A feature of many Toshiba notebook computers that
saves to the hard disk the current state of your work, including all
open files and programs, when you turn the computer off. When
you turn on the computer again, your work is returned to the same
state it was when the computer was turned off. See also Sleep,
Suspend.
high-density diskette A 3.5-inch diskette that holds 1.44 MB of data.
See also diskette.
222
Glossary
hot key (1) A feature in which certain keys in combination with the
Fn key can set system options or control system parameters, such as
the battery save mode. (2) A key or combination of keys that
activates a memory resident program.
hot swapping The ability to add or remove devices from a computer
while the computer is running and have the operating system
automatically recognize the change.
icon A small image displayed on the screen that represents a function,

file, or program.
interlaced A method of refreshing a computer screen, in which only
every other line of pixels is refreshed. Interlaced monitors take two
passes to create a complete screen image. Compare non-interlaced.
internal device See device.
Internet The decentralized, world-wide network of computers that
provides electronic mail, the World Wide Web, and other services.
See also World Wide Web.
keyboard shortcut A key or combination of keys that you use to

perform a task instead of using a pointing device such as a mouse.
L1 (level one) cache Memory cache built into the processor to help
improve processing speed. See also cache, CPU cache, L2 cache.
L2 (level two) cache Memory cache installed on the motherboard to
help improve processing speed. It is slower than L1 cache and faster
than main memory. See also cache, CPU cache, L1 cache.
LAN (local area network) A group of computers or other devices
dispersed over a relatively limited area and connected by a
communications link that enables any device to interact with any
other on the network.
liquid crystal display (LCD) A type of display that uses a liquid
substance between two transparent electrode panels. When an
electric current passes through the electrodes, the molecules in the
liquid form a crystalline pattern that polarizes the light passing
through it. A filter over the electrodes permits only non-polarized
light to pass to the surface of the display, creating light and dark
pixels.
load To move information from a storage device (such as a hard disk)
into memory for processing.
Glossary
223
local area network See LAN.

logical drive A section of a disk that is recognized by the operating
system as a separate disk drive. A systems logical drives may differ
from its physical drives. For example, a single hard disk drive may
be partitioned into two or more logical drives.
memory Typically refers to the computers main memory, where

programs are run and data is temporarily stored and processed.
Memory can be volatile and hold data temporarily, such as RAM, or
it can be nonvolatile and hold data permanently, such as ROM. A
computers main memory is RAM. See RAM, ROM.
microprocessor See central processing unit (CPU).
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) A standard for
connecting musical instruments, synthesizers, and computers. The
MIDI standard provides a way of translating music into a form
computers can use, and vice versa.
modem Short for modulator/demodulator. A device that converts
information from digital to analog, and back to digital, enabling
information to pass back and forth between digital computers and
analog telephone lines.
motherboard The computers main circuit board that contains the
processor, memory, and other primary components.
MS-DOS prompt See system prompt.
multi-function drive A DVD drive that can read and write to CD and
DVD media.
multimedia A combination of two or more media, such as sound,
animation, and video in a computer program or presentation.
Musical Instrument Digital Interface See MIDI.
network A collection of computers and associated devices that are

connected by communications facilities. A network allows you to
share data and peripheral devices, such as printers, with other users
and to exchange electronic mail.
non-interlaced A method of refreshing a computer screen, in which
each pixel of every line is refreshed as the electron beam scans
across and down the screen. Compare interlaced.
224
Glossary
non-system disk A disk for storing programs and data that cannot be
used to start the computer. Compare system disk.
online Available through the computer. Online may refer to

information being read from your own computers hard disk, such
as online documentation or online Help, or to information coming
from another company on a company network or the Internet.
operating system A set of programs that controls how the computer
works. Examples of operating systems are the Windows Vista
Ultimate and Windows Vista Home Basic operating systems.
optical drive A drive which reads plastic coated discs on which
information is recorded digitally, and uses a laser to read data,
music, or videos.
palette See color palette.

parallel Processes that occur simultaneously. In communications, it
means the transmission of more than one bit of information at a
time. On your computer, the parallel port provides a parallel
communications interface between the computer and an appropriate
device. Most modern printers are parallel. Compare serial.
password A unique string of characters entered by a user to verify his
or her identity to the computer or the network.
PC Card A credit-card-sized expansion card designed to increase the
capabilities of notebook computers. PC Cards provide functions
such as modem, fax/modem, hard disk drive, network adapter,
sound card, or SCSI adapter.
peripheral Any device, such as a printer or joystick, that is attached
to the computer and controlled by the computers CPU.
pixel Short for picture element. The smallest dot that can be
produced on a screen or printer.
Plug and Play Generally, refers to the computers ability to
automatically configure itself to work with peripheral devices.
When capitalized, refers to a standard that, when followed by a
device manufacturer, allows a computer to configure itself
automatically to work with the device.
pointing device Any device, such as the TouchPad or a mouse, that
enables you to move the cursor on the screen.
Glossary
225
port A socket on the computer where you plug in a cable for

connection to a network or a peripheral device.
processor See central processing unit (CPU).
program A set of instructions that can be executed by a computer.
The general classes of programs (also called software) are operating
system, application, and utility. See also operating system,
application, utility.
properties The attributes of an object or device. For example, the
properties of a file include the files type, size, and creation date.
RAM (random access memory) Volatile memory that can be

written to as well as read. Volatile here means that information in
RAM is lost when you turn off your computer. This type of memory
is used for your computers main memory. See also memory.
Compare ROM.
random access memory See RAM.
read-only memory See ROM.
reboot See boot, restart.
removable disk A disk that can be removed from a disk drive. A
diskette is one example of a removable disk.
resolution A measure of the sharpness of the images that can be
produced by a printer or displayed on a screen. For a printer,
resolution is expressed in dots per inch (dpi). For a screen, it is
expressed as the number of pixels available horizontally and
vertically.
restart Synonymous with reboot. To reset the computer by reloading
the operating system without turning the computer off. See also
boot.
RJ11 A modular connector used on most U.S. telephone systems and
direct-connect modems. The RJ11 connector is a 6-wire connector.
ROM (read-only memory) Non-volatile memory that can be read
but not written to. Non-volatile here means that information in ROM
remains whether or not the computer is receiving power. This type
of memory is used to store your computers BIOS, which is
essential instructions the computer reads when you start it up. See
also BIOS, memory. Compare RAM.
226
S
Glossary
select To highlight or otherwise specify text, data, or graphics with the

intent to perform some operation on it.
serial Processes that occur one at a time. In communications, it means
the transmission of one bit at a time sequentially over a single
channel. On your computer, the serial port provides a serial interface
between the computer and an appropriate device. Compare parallel.
shortcut See keyboard shortcut.
Sleep A feature of some Windows operating systems that allows you
to turn off the computer without exiting your open applications and
to continue from where you left off when you turn the computer on
again.
software See program. Compare hardware.
Suspend A feature of some Windows operating systems that allows
you to turn off the computer without exiting your open applications
and to continue from where you left off when you turn the computer
on again.
system disk A diskette that contains the operating system files needed
to start the computer. Any diskette can be formatted as a system
disk. A system disk is also called a bootable disk or a startup
disk. Compare non-system disk.
system prompt The symbol (in the MS-DOS operating system,
generally a drive letter followed by a greater than sign) indicating
where users are to enter commands.
T
U
TFT display See active-matrix display.

universal serial bus (USB) USB is a serial bus that supports a data
transfer rate of up to 480 Mbps (480 million bits per second). USB
can connect up to 127 peripheral devices through a single allpurpose USB port. USB allows hot swapping of peripherals. See
also bus, hot swapping, serial.
upload To send a file to another computer through a modem or
network. See also download.
USB See universal serial bus (USB).
utility A computer program designed to perform a narrowly focused

operation or solve a specific problem. Utilities are often related to
computer system management.
Glossary
227
Web See World Wide Web.

Wi-Fi A registered trademark term of the Wi-Fi Alliance that stands
for Wireless Fidelity, and is another term for the communication
protocol to permit an Ethernet connection using wireless
communication components.
World Wide Web (www) The worldwide network of Web sites
linked together over the Internet. A user of the Web can jump from
site to site regardless of the location of the computer hosting the site.
See also Internet.
Index
A
AC adaptor 42
AC power
connecting adaptor 43
accessories
memory 47
adding memory 47
adjusting recording quality 130
Alt keys 86
audio
files 129
audio features 129
B
backing up files 83
battery
changing 112
charge indicator light 44, 105
charge not lasting 175
charging 42, 44
conserving power 109
disposal 117
low charge 107
monitoring power 44, 105
not charging 175
228
notification 108
power plan 205
power plan hot key card 111
real-time clock (RTC) 102
removing 112
BIOS Setup
see Toshiba Hardware Setup
Bridge Media Adapter Slot
inserting memory media 133
removing memory media 134
button
power 47, 56
start 121
C
CD
creating 99
playing an audio 97
CD, using 94
character keys 85
charging the battery 44
checking device properties 173
click 64
communications
network connection 124
Index
229
set up 122
compact disc positioning 97
compact discs
handling 97
inserting 96
removing 99, 100
compact disk drive
using 94
computer
caring for 81
cleaning 81
moving 81
non-system disk or disk error
message 169
not accessing disk drives 168
running on battery power 101
setting up 40, 48
warning resume failure message
168
computer lock 82
computing tips 83
connecting to a power source 42
connection
set up 125
control buttons 64
Ctrl keys 86
missing files/trouble accessing a

disk 179
running slow 179
diskette drive
cannot insert a diskette 180
cannot read a diskette 180
connecting 71
external, connecting 71
display
does not look normal/flickers 177
external monitor not working 178
screen is blank 177
display device
external 67
display output settings 68
display, external
adjusting 68
disposal information 25
disposing of used batteries 117
double-click 64
DVD
creating 99
DVD player
general problems 187
DVD, using 94
environment
computer-friendly 37
error messages
device driver conflict 172
general hardware problem 172
non-system disk or disk error 169
problem with display settings/
current settings not working
with hardware 178
warning resume failure 168
Error-checking 179
Ethernet LAN port 125
expansion memory slot 49
exploring the desktop 119
external
desktop
creating new icon 120
major features 120
desktop exploration 119
desktop icons 120
Device Manager 173
checking properties 173
devices
keyboard 69
mouse 69
Disk Defragmenter 179
disk drive
corrupted/damaged data files 180
230
Index
monitor
not working 178
mouse 69
external diskette drive
connecting 71
external display, adjusting 68
F
FAT (File Allocation Table) 179
file extensions 92
file, backing up 83
files
backing up 93
printing 92
restoring 93
saving 90
fingerprint
authentication 152
enrollment 152
Fn keys 86
function keys 86
H
hardware conflicts 172
resolving 173
headphones
using 130
Help and Support
Windows 172
Hibernation mode 72
configuring 76
starting again from 78
hot key
display brightness 209
display modes 208
Hibernation mode 207
keyboard overlays 212
password security 203
power plan 205
Sleep mode 206
volume mute 202
zooming 212
hot key power plan 111
http 127
I
i.LINK port 134
icon 120
desktop 120
Internet Explorer 120
moving to desktop 120
recycle bin 120
safety 35
Windows Media Player 120
installation
memory module 48
installing
memory modules 47
mouse 69
instant passwords, using 141
Internet
bookmarked site not found 171
connecting to 127
features 128
slow connection 171
surfing 128
uploading and downloading files
129
URL address not found 171
using 126
Internet Explorer icon 120
Internet Service Providers 127
ISPs 127
J
jack
RJ-11 124
K
keyboard
character keys 85
function keys 86
hot keys 212
not working 168
overlay keys 87
troubleshooting 176
Index
using 84
Windows special keys 86
keyboard, external 69
keyboard, full-size 85
L
lock
computer, using 82
M
main battery
removing 112
memory
adding 47
problem solving 174
removing expansion slot cover 49
memory module
inserting 50
installation 48
removing 54
microphone 129
modem
connecting to telephone line 123
determining COM port 122
resetting port to default settings
122
upgrading 122
monitor 67
connecting 67
not working 177
mouse
installing 69
serial 69
mouse utility 146
N
network
accessing 124
Dial-Up Networking Wizard 124
networking
wireless 126
Notification Area 121
231
O
opening the display panel 45
optical drive
troubleshooting 180
other documentation 36
overlay keys 87
P
password
deleting a supervisor 143
disabling a user 144
setting a user 143
supervisor
set up 141
types 141
passwords
instant, using 141
setting 141
PC Card
checklist 182
computer stops working 183
configuring 132
errors 183
hot swapping fails 183
inserting 131
not recognized 183
problem solving 182
removing 132
setting up 132
port
COM 122
Ethernet LAN 125
RGB 67
power
computer will not start 167
connecting cable to AC adaptor
43
cord/cable connectors 213
energy-saving features 101
problem solving 175
turning on 46
power button 47, 56
232
Index
power plan
hot key card 111
power plans 109
power source 42
connecting 43
powering down
using Hibernation 76
using Sleep 74, 78
precautions 38
primary button 64
printer
connecting 69
problem solving 184
printing a file 92
problem solving
AC power 175
accessing disk drives 168
battery charge does not last 175
battery not charging 175
cannot insert diskette in drive 180
cannot read a diskette 180
changing display properties 178
checking device properties 173
computer hangs when PC Card
inserted 183
computer will not power up 167
contacting Toshiba 194, 195
corrupted/damaged data files 180
Device Manager 173
disk drive is slow 179
display is blank 177
external display not working 178
external monitor 177
faulty memory 174
hardware conflict 172
high-pitched noise 182
Internet bookmarked site not
found 171
Internet connection is slow 171
keyboard
not responding 168
missing files/trouble accessing a

disk 179
no sound 181
non-system disk or disk error 169
PC Card 182
checklist 182
error occurs 183
hot swapping fails 183
not recognized 183
slot appears dead 182
power and batteries 175
printer 184
program not responding 166
program not working properly
180
screen does not look right/flickers
177
Startup options 170
URL address not found 171
warning resume failure 168
Windows not working 170
program, starting 88
programs
not running correctly 180
projector 67
connecting 67
R
real-time clock (RTC) battery 102
recording
sounds 129
recording quality 130
recording sounds 129
recycle bin icon 120
registering computer 41
removing
main battery 112
RJ-11 jack 124
running the computer on battery power
101
S
safety
Index
computer 118
disposing of batteries 117
icons 35
precautions 38
saving files 90
screen
blank 177
does not look normal/flickers 177
secondary button 64
set up communications 122
setting up
adding memory 47
computer 40, 48
setting up a connection 125
Sleep mode 73
hot key 206
starting again from 81
sound
problem solving 181
sounds
recording 129
speakers
using external 130
start button 121
Start Search field 90
starting a program 88
Start Search field 90
Windows Explorer 89
Windows Start menu 88
starting up the computer
from Shut down 76
from Sleep 81
Startup menu
problem solving 170
supervisor password, deleting 143
supervisor password, set up 141
T
Taskbar 121
telephone line
connecting to modem 123
television
233
adjusting display 68
Toshiba
registering computer 41
worldwide offices 196
TOSHIBA Assist 136
Toshiba Hardware Setup 147
Toshiba online resources 100
Toshiba utilities 135
traveling tips 118
troubleshooting
DVD player
general problems 187
external keyboard 176
keyboard 176
keypad overlay 176
optical drive 180
turning on the computer 46
turning on the power 46
U
user password, disabling 144
user password, setting 143
using a file extension 92
V
video projector
adjusting display 68
W
warranty
limited warranty 36
Web 127
Web sites 195
Wi-Fi
wireless networking 126
Windows
problem solving 170
Windows Explorer 89
Windows Media Player 97
Windows Media Player icon 120
Windows operating system desktop
119
Windows Start menu 88
Windows
234
Index
Help and Support 172

wireless networking 126
Wizards
Dial-Up Networking Wizard 124
World Wide Web 127
www 127

Satellite A130/A135 Series User's Guide: GMAD00094010 11/06

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Satellite A130/A135

Series Users Guide

Toshibas Support Web site

Toshiba Global Support Centre

For more information, see If Something Goes Wrong on

Model: Satellite A130/A135 Series

Protection of Stored Data

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

FCC Notice Declaration of Conformity Information

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

This device may not cause harmful interference.

This device must accept any interference received, including interference

Toshibas Support Web site at pcsupport.toshiba.com.

Or call the Toshiba Global Support Centre:

Industry Canada Requirement

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

Telephone Company Procedures

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

Instructions for IC CS-03 Certified Equipment

NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment.

The user manual of analog equipment must contain the equipments

The standard connecting arrangement (telephone jack type) for this

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

The IEEE 802.11 Standard on Wireless LANs (Revision A/B/G), as defined

The Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) certification as defined by the Wi-Fi Alliance.

Radio Frequency Interference Requirements

Wireless LAN and Your Health

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

Using the Wireless LAN equipment on board airplanes, or

In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or

Canada Industry Canada (IC)

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

VCCI Class B Information

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

The above Caution information applies to products that operate with an

Using this Equipment in Japan

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

2.4: This equipment uses a frequency of 2.4 GHz.

DS: This equipment uses DS-SS modulation.

The interference range of this equipment is less than 40m.

This equipment uses a frequency bandwidth from

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

Do not disassemble or modify the device.

Do not install the embedded wireless module into other device.

5.17 GHz to 5.23 GHz for indoor use only.

Radio Approvals for Wireless Devices

The following information is dependent on what type of wireless device is in

Approved Countries/Regions for use for the Atheros

This device works on passive scan only.

802.11b (2.4 GHz)

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

5.375 x 8.375 ver 2.3

Turbo Mode (5 GHz)

Europe - Restrictions for Use of 5 GHz Frequencies in

5150-5250 MHz 5250-5350 MHz