Sumpi - Manual
Sumpi - Manual
Sumpi - Manual
CONTENTS
Declaration of conformity Warranty Introduction Quick start for Distance Quick start for Level Quick start for Flow Changing parameters Specifications Transmitter Transducer Installation Transmitter Transducer Key description Security code Configuration for Distance/Level Configuration for Flow Working with the Key Pad in Run Mode Run Mode Screen in Distance/Level Mode The Relay State Screen Onscreen KABScope Examples Example 1 - Distance measurement Example 2 - Level measurement Example 3 - Level measurement and engineering units Example 4 - Level measurement using the lineariser function Example 5 - Level measurement using the lineariser function with a non linear vessel Example 6 - Venturi flume Example 7 - V-Notch 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 15 16 19 20 21 29 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 48 50 52
CONTENTS continued
Example 8 - Working with the Simulator Example 9 - FIFO (First In First Out) Pump cycling Example 10 - Rotate Pump cycling Fault Finding Terminal Connections Dimensions Cable extension KABScope Starting KABScope Programming in KABScope 54 56 58 60 62 64 72 74 75 76
Copyright (c) 1994....2004 by KAB Instruments (Pty) Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced by hard-copy, electronic or computerized copy or any other copy method.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
SUMPI complies with conformity in accordance with the following tests. Electromagnetic Compatibility Susceptibility: EN50082-1 EN50082-2 EN50081-2 EN50081-1 BSEN61010-1 EN801-2,3,4, ENV50140 EN61000-4-2 EN61000-4-4 EN55011 EN55022 ENV50204 ENV50141 EN61000-4-5 EN61000-4-11 EN60555-2,3
Emission: Safety :
CE Conformity Declaration SUMPI is in accordance with EN50081-2 1993 and EN50082-2 1995. Johannesburg, South Africa, 3rd June 1999. Kevin Barnfather KAB Instruments (Pty) Ltd
WARRANTY
KAB Instruments (Pty) Ltd's products will be replaced, repaired, put in good operating condition, or the purchase price refunded, at the option of KAB Instruments, free of charges except transportation, if defective in their manufacture, and if notice of the said defect is received by KAB within one year from date of delivery. The cost of such replacement, repair or refund of purchase price shall be the exclusive remedy for any breach of warranty, and KAB shall not be liable to any person for consequential damages for injury or commercial loss resulting from any breach of warranty. KAB makes no warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, and makes no other Warranty, express or implied, including implied warranty arising from course of dealing or usage of trade.
INTRODUCTION
SUMPI works on the non-contact principle of ultrasonics. A pulse of energy emits from the transducer at the speed of sound and is detected upon its return. The transmitter can distinguish the difference between a correct echo and other ambient noise. When the signal returns, SUMPI measures the time period and then knowing the speed of sound, it can accurately calculate the distance from the material to the transducer. The SUMPI can measure distance, level and open channel flow. In distance mode the SUMPI measures distance from the transducer. This means the 20mA will be the furthest point and the 4mA will be the closest point. In level mode the SUMPI measures level in a tank. This means at the furthest point or when the tank is empty, the instrument will read 4mA. At the closest point the tank will be full and the instrument will read 20mA. The Open Channel flow meter uses a level measurement from the SUMPI and converts the reading into a flow measurement. A microprocessor then controls the output functions of the relays, display and the analogue output signals.
Dist.
Instant:
2.000 m
7.20 mA
2.000 m
20C 20.00%
If the reading is above 2.000 m then move the transducer closer to the wall. If the reading is below 2.000 m then move the transducer away from the wall. You may now proceed and check other parameters.
ENTER
Aim the transducer at a wall about 2.000 m away and check the display. It should read the following.
KAB 10
Level 8.000 m
mA Output: 17.47 mA
Instant:
Temperature: Percentage:
2.000 m
20C 84.21%
If the Level reading is below 8.000 m then move the transducer closer to the wall. If the Level reading is above 8.000 m then move the transducer away from the wall. You may now proceed and check other parameters.
ENTER
Aim the transducer at a wall about 1.5 m away and check the display. It should read the following.
KAB 10 Flow: 64.86 Lt/S T: 00001513408 Lt Head: 0.500 m mA Output: 5.03 mA
Instant:
Temperature: Percentage:
1.502 m
20C 6.48%
If the head reading is below 0.500 m or below 64.86 Lt/s then move the transducer closer to the wall. If the head reading is above 0.500 m or above 64.86 Lt/s then move the transducer away from the wall. You may now proceed and check other parameters.
CHANGING PARAMETERS
Step 1 Simply press displayed.
SCROLL
Dist.
Instant:
2.000 m
7.20 mA
2.000 m
20C 20.00%
Scroll Step 2
Up
Down
Enter
Run
keys.
ENTER CODE:
5000
Scroll
Up
Down
Enter
Run
ENTER CODE:
5159
Scroll
Up
Down
Enter
Run
Dist.
Instant:
2.000 m
7.20 mA
2.000 m
20C 20.00%
If the security code has been changed and forgotten then contact the nearest KAB Instruments agent for override code To carry on with programming go to page 21.
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SPECIFICATIONS
Transmitter Enclosure Polycarbonate Rated at IP65 Power Supply 220 VAC or 110 VAC 24 VDC Power consumption Transmitter 8 VA Dimensions 180 mm x 180 mm x 60 mm Weight 1.37 kg Temperature -30C to 65C Operating Frequency 42 kHz Range 15 m on liquids or solids Accuracy +/- 0.25% Indication 64 x 128 dot graphical LCD display Fail-safe Analog 3.6 mA, 4 mA, 20 mA, 21 mA, or Hold value Configuration 5 touch button keys Blanking distance Min. 0.3 m Rate of change 0.01 to 20 m/min Analog Output 1 x 4-20 mA max. Impedance 750 ohms, Isolated Digital Output 3 x 8 A SPDT 220 VAC Relays
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SPECIFICATIONS
Transducer KAB 10 Application, non-corrosive liquids. Maximum range Liquids 15 m Solids 5 m Beam angle 10 deg Face material Polyurethane Body material UPVC Temperature range -20C to +80C Protection IP68 Mounting 1 inch BSP Min Blanking Under ideal conditions 0.3 m KAB 10C Application, non-corrosive liquids with Temperature Compensation. Maximum range Liquids 15 m Solids 5 m Beam angle 10 deg Face material Polyurethane Body material UPVC Temperature range -20C to +80C Protection IP68 Mounting 1 inch BSP Min Blanking Under ideal conditions 0.3 m Temperature Compensation Built in temperature compensation
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KAB 10F Application, dusty solids. Maximum range Solids 15 m Beam angle 10 deg Face material Polyurethane foam Body material UPVC Temperature range -20C to +80C Protection IP64 Mounting 1 inch BSP Min Blanking Under ideal conditions 0.3 m
KAB 10T FLANGED PTFE LINED Application, corrosive liquids. Maximum range Liquids 15 m Beam angle 10 deg Face material PTFE Body material UPVC Temperature range -20C to +80C Protection IP68 Mounting 3 inch or 4 inch flange, ANSI 150 Min Blanking Under ideal conditions 0.3 m
13
KAB 10S FLANGED STAINLESS STEEL Application, corrosive liquids. Maximum range Liquids 15 m Beam angle 10 deg Face material Stainless steel Body material UPVC Temperature range -20C to +80C Protection IP68 Mounting 3 inch or 4 inch flange, ANSI 150 Min Blanking Under ideal conditions 0.3 m
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INSTALLATION
Transmitter The transmitter is weather proof so it can be mounted outside. Although SUMPI is protected to IP65 it is recommended that it be installed inside another suitable enclosure. The LCD display should not be facing direct sunlight as this can cause the display to fail. SUMPI should be fixed to a wall or chassis plate using the four holes provided. Do not install SUMPI in areas of high vibration as this may cause failure. Do not install SUMPI in the close vicinity of electrical cable, SCR's or variable speed drives.
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INSTALLATION
Transducer The installation of the transducer is the most important section of this manual and has been divided into 7 sub sections. 1. The transducer must be fitted at 0.500 m above the highest point of level. 2. Always use the plastic isolation kit. This kit must be fitted to a rigid support and must not be allowed to swing. Use mild steel or a suitable plastic. Do not use stainless steel as this can cause ringing and may increase the blanking distance. Nut should be hand tight only. Steel Support should be fitted here.
DO NOT REMOVE
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3. The transducer must be perpendicular to the material it is measuring with a clear line of sight and not above beams or filling points. Liquid level measurement. Solid level measurement.
4. If the transducer is in a coned vessel, it must be positioned over the middle of the cone. This ensures that the transducer receives the true echo and not one from the sides of the cone.
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5. When a standpipe is being used it must be as wide as possible and preferably be made of plastic. The base MUST have a 45 degree chamfer to reduce the echo size from the bottom of the standpipe. No welding should be present on the inside of the pipe as this causes false echoes. Always increase the blanking 150 mm past the end of the standpipe.
6. If any large electrical equipment is installed in the vicinity, then earthed steel conduit must be used. 7. An extension of up to 100 m using RG62U cable is possible. All connections must be soldered together. It is advisable to install the transducer cable inside steel conduit, especially if large electrical spikes (interference) are present.
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KEY DESCRIPTION
SUMPI is "user friendly" having only 5 keys and a menu driven display. The keys are listed below with their appropriate functions.
SCROLL
This is used to initially access the programming and then to run through the various menus. This key is used to INCREASE the value in the various commands. This key also starts the simulation mode increasing in level. See page 54 for details. This key is used to DECREASE the value in the various commands. This key also starts the simulation mode, decreasing in level. See page 54 for details.
ENTER
When a value has been changed it is only accepted by pressing the ENTER key. The ENTER key whilst in run mode scrolls through the relay status screen and onscreen KABScope screen. See page 38 for details. When programming is complete, press RUN to return SUMPI back to the run mode.
RUN
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SECURITY CODE
To advance to the programming mode the correct security code must be entered. The factory default code is 5159. This code can be changed in the programming mode. If you forget the security code please contact your local KAB Instruments agent for the override code.
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ENGINEERING UNITS MAXIMUM VALUE DECIMAL POINT ZERO OFF SET SETUP RELAYS
NONE 10000 2 0 NO
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DISTANCE / LEVEL MODE continued BASIC OPTIONS DEFAULTS RELAY1 TO RELAY 3 OFF/LO/HI OFF SETPOINT SPAN 0m RESET POINT SPAN 0m PUMP CYCLE OFF/FIFO/ROTATE OFF CLEAR RELAYS NO/YES NO SETUP LINEARISER ACTIVATE LINEARISER SETPOINT HEIGHT PERCENTAGE NO/YES NO/YES NO NO
1 0m 0%
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in measurement increase the rate of change. If a more stable output is required decrease the rate of change (0.30 m/min). DEFAULT 1.00 m/min APPLICATION This selection can be used to select either liquid or solid applications. The solid application will provide more power to locate the correct echo. DEFAULT Liquids FACTORY RESET This prompt will reset all values entered back to factory setting except the password. Please write down all settings before using this function. DEFAULT No TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION Sets temperature compensation on or off. DEFAULT Off SIMULATE Simulates the level, relay outputs and mA outputs with the rate of change, selected. DEFAULT No SET PASSWORD This prompt will allow you to change the default factory code. Should the factory code be forgotten please contact a local KAB Instruments agent for an override password. DEFAULT No BACKLIGHT Choose between switching on the backlight for 1 - 60 minutes, switch off the backlight or to switch the backlight permanently on. DEFAULT 2 Min LOSSTIME This is the amount of time between last receiving a correct echo and going into the Fail-safe condition. This time period is timed in seconds. This cannot be reduced to less than 30 seconds. DEFAULT 300 Sec
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FAILSAFE If a loss of echo condition is reached then the 4-20mA output will follow the configured settings 3.60mA, 4mA, 20mA, 21mA or Hold the reading at the last recognized echo. This is usually due to a cable being cut or the instrument not being set up correctly. DEFAULT Hold ENGINEERING UNITS This prompt will allow you to display in your own engineering units and can be made up from alphanumeric characters. DEFAULT None MAXIMUM VALUE/DECIMAL POINT This is the maximum value the engineering units can be displayed instead of reading meters (m) or feet (ft). DEFAULT 10000 After the maximum value is set the number of decimal points can be adjusted. DEFAULT 2 ZERO OFFSET Choose between 50 mm to 50 mm for setting the offset of the instrument. DEFAULT 0 SETUP RELAYS Select yes to enter the relay menu and set up the relay parameters. DEFAULT No RELAY1 The relays can be used either for a high alarm or a low alarm. A high alarm has its reset below the set point, and a low alarm has its reset above the set point. The relays can also be set up to have pump cycling enabled. DEFAULT Off SET POINT This is the value where the relay will set. DEFAULT 0 m
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RESET POINT This is the value where the relay will reset. DEFAULT 0 m PUMP CYCLE Select the type of pump control that is required. The SUMPI has two pump cycling routines which can be used to efficiently distribute the run cycles between various pumps that serve a common purpose. The ROTATE pump routine will use the relay set points configured for the pumps that require cycling, and rotate these set points among the pumps with the COMPLETION of each cycle. NOTE: The COMPLETION of a cycle is reached once all pumps have switched OFF. The FIFO (First In First Out) routine will use the relay set points configured for the pumps that require cycling, and rotate these set points among the pumps for subsequent cycles. NOTE: HINT: The FIFO routine ensures that the lead pump will always switch off first. It is advisable to configure the reset points for the pumps that require cycling to the same level.
DEFAULT Off CLEAR RELAYS Clears the number of cycles as well as the run hours recorded for the particular relay specified. DEFAULT No RELAY2 As above. DEFAULT Off RELAY3 As above. DEFAULT Off
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SETUP LINEARISER This prompt will allow you to input a curve to linearise the vessel. The span is divided by 21 and you can input the new height for each point as well as the corresponding percentage fill at that point. SUMPI prompts you at each point. DEFAULT No ACTIVATE LINEARISER This function activates the lineariser. DEFAULT No SET POINT This is the number at which point the user is inputting a linearised point. HEIGHT/PERCENTAGE Height is the distance from the bottom of the tank to a corresponding point where a suitable percentage can be determined. DEFAULT 0.00 m Enter the percentage volume of vessel at a corresponding height. DEFAULT 0.00 % Set point 1 Height 0.00 m Percentage 0.00 % Set point 2 Height 0.50 m Percentage 5.00 % Set point 3 Height 1.00 m Percentage 10.00 % Set point 4 Height 1.50 m Percentage 15.00 % Set point 5 Height 2.00 m Percentage 20.00 % Set point 6 Height 2.50 m Percentage 25.00 %
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CONFIGURATION FLOW
BASIC SECURITY CODE MODE UNIT EMPTY DISTANCE SPAN BLANKING RATE OF CHANGE APPLICATION FACTORY RESET TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION SIMULATE SET PASSWORD BACKLIGHT LOSSTIME FAILSAFE FLOW MODE OPTIONS 0-9999 DISTANCE/LEVEL/ FLOW METERS/FEET 0.4-15.0 m 0.1-15.0 m 0.3-14.9 m 0.01-20.0 m/min LIQUIDS/SOLIDS NO/YES ON/OFF NO/YES NO/YES OFF/ON (1-60MIN)/PERM 30-900SEC 3.6mA, 4.0mA, 20mA, 21mA, Hold SEE LIST 1-99999 -50 mm TO 50 mm 1-1000000 A-Z, a-z, 0-9 NO/YES SEE LIST DEFAULTS 5159 DISTANCE METERS 2m 1.5 m 0.5 m 0.50 m/min LIQUIDS NO OFF NO NO 2MIN 300SEC Hold
FLOW UNITS MAXIMUM VALUE ZERO OFF SET TOTALISER COUNT TOTALISER UNITS TOTALISER RESET FLOW CURVE
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BASIC SETUP RELAYS RELAY1 TO RELAY 3 SETPOINT RESET POINT PUMP CYCLE COUNT VALUE CLEAR RELAYS SETUP LINEARISER ACTIVATE LINEARISER SETPOINT HEIGHT PERCENTAGE
FLOW MODE continued OPTIONS NO/YES OFF/LO/HI/COUNTER SPAN SPAN NO/FIFO/ROTATE 1-1000000 NO/YES NO/YES NO/YES 1-21 0m-SPAN 0-100%
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FLOW MODE
SECURITY CODE Security code to advance to programming. DEFAULT 5159 MODE Choose Flow. DEFAULT Distance UNITS Choose between Feet and Meters. DEFAULT Meters EMPTY DISTANCE This is the distance from the face of the transducer to the bottom of the flume. DEFAULT 2 m SPAN This figure is measuring the range of the instrument i.e. distance from the bottom of the flume to the highest point being measured. Remember, the material must not approach within 0.5 meters of the transducer face or within the blanking distance of the transducer. DEFAULT 1.5 m BLANKING This is the area where an echo cannot be processed because the return echo would be received while the transducer is still firing. DEFAULT 0.5 m RATE OF CHANGE This is used to set up the rate of change of the level output. The rate of change governs the rate at which the instrument outputs changes. By increasing the rate of change (4.0 m/min) it will allow the SUMPI to monitor rapid changes in flow. If the level moves faster than 0.5 m/min then increase the rate of change. If a more stable output is required decrease the rate of change (0.3 m/min). DEFAULT 0.5 m/min
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APPLICATION This selection can be used to select either liquid or solid applications. The solid application will provide more power to locate the correct echo. DEFAULT Liquids FACTORY RESET This prompt will reset all values entered back to factory setting except the password. Please write down all settings before using this function. DEFAULT No TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION Sets temperature compensation on or off. DEFAULT Off SIMULATE Simulates the head, Relay output and mA output at the rate of change selected. DEFAULT No SET PASSWORD This prompt will allow you to change the default factory code. Should the factory code be forgotten please contact a local KAB Instruments agent for an override password. DEFAULT No BACKLIGHT Choose between switching on the backlight for 1-60 minutes, switch off the backlight or to switch the backlight permanently on. DEFAULT 2 Min LOSSTIME This is the time, in seconds, between last receiving a correct echo and going into the Fail-safe condition. Minimum 30 seconds. DEFAULT 300 Sec FAILSAFE If the loss of echo condition is reached then the 4-20mA output will follow the configured settings 3.6mA, 4mA, 20mA, 21mA or Hold the reading at the last recognized echo. This is usually due to a cable being cut. DEFAULT Hold
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FLOW UNITS Units can be set via the alphanumeric display to the desired value. DEFAULT LT/SEC MAXIMUM VALUE This is the maximum flow rate of the flume. DEFAULT 1000 ZERO OFFSET Choose between 50 mm to 50 mm for small errors on the instrument. DEFAULT 0 TOTALISER COUNT Choose a value where the counter will increment for a certain unit of flow between 1-1000000 when in Flow mode. DEFAULT 1 TOTALISER UNITS Indication of units the totaliser is set up for. DEFAULT Lt TOTALISER RESET Reset the totaliser counter when in Flow mode. DEFAULT No FLOW CURVE The flow element can be selected. Select from the list below: V-notch (5/2) Venturi (3/2) Parshall flume 1- 96 inch Rectangular weir (3/2) Own curve (21 point lineariser) DEFAULT V-Notch SETUP RELAYS This prompt will allow a user to enter the menu to set up the relay parameters. DEFAULT No
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RELAY1 The relays can be used either for a high alarm, a low alarm or counter in flow mode. The difference is that a high alarm has its reset below the set point, and a low alarm has its reset above the set point. The counter will output a pulse every time a certain value is reached from the totaliser, which increments by more than a user defined value when in flow mode. The relays can also be set up to have pump cycling enabled. DEFAULT Off SET POINT This is the distance value whereby the relay will set. DEFAULT 0 m RESET POINT This is the distance value whereby the relay will reset. DEFAULT 0 m PUMP CYCLE Select the type of pump control that is required. The SUMPI has two pump cycling routines which can be used to efficiently distribute the run cycles between various pumps that serve a common purpose. The ROTATE pump routine will use the relay set points configured for the pumps that require cycling, and rotate these set points among the pumps with the COMPLETION of each cycle. NOTE: The COMPLETION of a cycle is reached once all pumps have switched OFF. The FIFO (First In First Out) routine will use the relay set points configured for the pumps that require cycling, and rotate these set points among the pumps for subsequent cycles. NOTE: The FIFO routine ensures that the lead pump will always switch off first. HINT: It is advisable to configure the reset points for the pumps that require cycling to the same level.
DEFAULT No
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COUNT VALUE Choose a value where the relay will pulse between 1-1000000 when in Flow mode. DEFAULT 1000 CLEAR RELAYS Clears the number of cycles as well as the run hours recorded for particular relay specified. DEFAULT No RELAY2 As above. DEFAULT Off RELAY3 As above. DEFAULT Off SETUP LINEARISER This prompt will allow you to input a curve to linearise the flume. The span is divided by 21 and you can input the new height for each point as well as the corresponding percentage fill at that point. SUMPI prompts you at each point. DEFAULT No ACTIVATE This function activates the lineariser. DEFAULT Yes SET POINT This is the number at which point the user is inputting a linearised point. HEIGHT/PERCENTAGE Height is the distance of the flume from the bottom to a point where a suitable percentage volume can be determined. DEFAULT 0.00 m Enter the percentage volume of flume at a corresponding distance away from the bottom of the vessel or flume. DEFAULT 0.00%
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36
37
Dist.
Instant:
2.000 m
7.20 mA
2.000 m
20C 20.00%
Press relays.
ENTER
Press
ENTER
15.0 m
Note: The screen reverts back to normal run mode within 2 minutes Pressing
ENTER
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Dist. 2.000 m
mA Output: 7.20 mA
Instant:
Temperature: Percentage:
2.000 m
20C 20.00%
[5] mA output
1. The graphical representation of the percentage fill of the application. 2. The instantaneous distance that the instrument is measuring at that specific time. Please note that this value can change on each pulse. 3. The temperature, which is being measured at the transducer, if temperature compensation has been enabled. 4. The value of percentage fill of the instrument. 5. The mA output of the instrument. 6. The average Distance/Level value which is calculated. 7. Type of transducer used.
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Relay
State
Hour 0 1 3
Cycles 2 2 5
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Relay state headings. The number of cycles each relay has been through. The number of hours each relay has been on. The state at which the relay is at ON, OFF, HI, LO and CO-Counter. The relay indication number.
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ONSCREEN KABScope
Press
ENTER
KABScope. [9] Maximum voltage [8] Indicates E when echo found. Indicates N when there is too much noise. Indicates O when loss of echo.
2v
[1] Echo size in volts [2] Instant distance [3] Gain [4] Power
15.0 m
[6] Echo
The maximum returned echo size in volts e.g. 0.4V Displayed instant distance from transducer to substance or object being measured. e.g.13.1 m 3. The Gain needed to get the particular returned echo signal to give a particular measurement. e.g. 50% 4. The amount of power needed to obtain an echo. e.g. 15% power 5. Maximum distance or span. e.g. 15.0 m 6. Graphical representation of the echo received by the transducer. 7. Threshold line whereby any echoes below this line will not be accepted. 8. Indication of good echo, noise, or loss of echo. e.g. E for good echo, N for noise or O for loss of echo. 9. The maximum voltage scale of the Onscreen KABScope. 10. The echo loss timer started when no signal is present. See page 74 for details of KABScope
41
EXAMPLES
Example 1 - Distance measurement Transducer Piston
3.50 m 5.00 m
The above application deals with a moving piston:The maximum range for the piston is 5.00 m and the closest the piston can get to the transducer is 0.50 m (Due to the blanking of the transducer). SECURITY CODE MODE EMPTY DISTANCE SPAN BLANKING RATE OF CHANGE 5159 DISTANCE 5.00 m 4.50 m 0.50 m 1.00 m/min
Dist.
Instant:
3.500 m
14.66 mA
3.500 m
20C 66.66%
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0.75 m
Blanking distance 0.50 m RELAY 1 SET 4.00 m RELAY 1 RESET 3.50 m Span 4.50 m RELAY 2 SET 1.00 m RELAY 2 RESET 1.50 m
SECURITY CODE MODE EMPTY DISTANCE SPAN BLANKING RATE OF CHANGE SETUP RELAYS RELAY 1 RELAY 1 SET RELAY 1 RESET RELAY 2 RELAY 2 SET RELAY 2 RESET
5159 LEVEL 5.00 m 4.50 m 0.50 m 1.00 m/min YES HI 4.00 m 3.50 m LO 1.00 m 1.50 m
TIP : Set the relay set and reset point further apart to avoid the relays from chattering.
Level 4.250 m
mA Output: 19.11 mA
Instant:
Temperature: Percentage:
0.750 m
20C 94.44%
Relay 1 will switch on (set) when the level rises above 4.00 m and reset when the level goes below 3.50 m. Relay 2 will switch on (set) when the level drops below 1.00 m and reset when the level goes above 1.50 m.
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0.75 m
Span 4.50 m
SECURITY CODE MODE EMPTY DISTANCE SPAN BLANKING RATE OF CHANGE ENGINEERING UNITS MAXIMUM VALUE DECIMAL POINT
Instant:
Temperature: Percentage:
0.750 m
20C 94.44%
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45
SECURITY CODE MODE EMPTY DISTANCE SPAN BLANKING RATE OF CHANGE SETUP LINEARISER ACTIVATE LINEARISER 0.000 m 2.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m 4.500 m
5159 LEVEL 5.00 m 4.50 m 0.50 m 1.00 m/min YES YES 0% 40% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
PERCENTAGE VS LEVEL
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.00 0.75 1.50 2.25 3.00 3.75 4.50
PERCENTAGE(%)
LEVEL(M)
Note: Due to the curve of the graph being linear only 3 points are needed from the lineariser.
46
Before setting up the lineariser, check all other parameters are calculated for your application. 1. Scroll through the menus with either the menu SETUP LINEARISER appears. 2. Use to select YES and then Press
ENTER SCROLL
or
ENTER
until the
3. A prompt ACTIVATE LINEARISER will appear. Use to select YES and then press
ENTER
4. Set up each of the 21 points of the lineariser as needed by using and then pressing
ENTER
Level 4.250 m
mA Output: 18.80 mA
Instant:
Temperature: Percentage:
0.750 m
20C 92.50%
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Example 5 - Level measurement using the lineariser function with a non linear vessel
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SECURITY CODE MODE EMPTY DISTANCE SPAN BLANKING RATE OF CHANGE SETUP LINEARISER ACTIVATE LINEARISER 0.00 m 0.225 m 0.450 m 0.675 m 0.900 m 1.125 m 1.350 m 1.575 m 1.800 m 2.025 m 2.250 m 2.475 m 2.700 m 2.925 m 3.150 m 3.275 m 3.600 m 3.825 m 4.050 m 4.275 m 4.500 m
5159 LEVEL 5.00 m 4.50 m 0.50 m 1.00 m/min YES YES 0.00% 0.25% 1.00% 2.25% 4.00% 6.25% 9.00% 12.25% 16.00% 20.25% 25.00% 30.25% 36.00% 42.25% 49.00% 56.25% 64.00% 72.25% 81.00% 90.25% 100%
PERCENTAGE VS LEVEL
100.00 90.00 80.00
PERCENTAGE(%)
70.00 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 0.75 1.50 2.25 3.00 3.75 4.50
LEVEL(M)
Note: Due to the curve of the graph being non-linear all 21 points are needed from the lineariser.
Level 4.250 m
mA Output: 18.31 mA
Instant:
Temperature: Percentage:
0.750 m
20C 89.44%
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3XH
1.20 m
Flow
This is an example of a Venturi Flume application. The transducer is mounted 1.20 m above the zero of the flume, this is the Empty Distance. The Span is 0.60 m and the Blanking Distance is 0.60 m. The transducer must be fitted 3 x maximum head upstream. There is an external counter connected to the relay counter. The water flow must not dam up and cause a build-up inside the flume. Please Note! The Empty Distance is to the zero of the flume and not the bottom of the flume.
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SECURITY CODE MODE EMPTY DISTANCE SPAN BLANKING RATE OF CHANGE FAIL TIMER FAIL SAFE FLOW UNITS MAXIMUM FLOW FLOW CURVE SETUP RELAYS RELAY1 RELAY 1 COUNTER VALUE RELAY2 RELAY 2 SET RELAY 2 RESET TOTALISER RESET ZERO OFFSET
5159 FLOW 1.20 m 0.60 m 0.60 m 1.00 m/min 300 HOLD Lt/sec 1435 Venturi YES Counter 1000 HI 0.50 m 0.49 m NO O
TIP : Set the relay set and reset point further apart to avoid the relays from chattering.
Below is what SUMPI will display on the above application. The relay will drive the counter for every 1000 Lt/s and 1m3 of flow.
KAB 10 Flow: 932.17 Lt/S T: 00001513408 Lt Head: 0.450 m mA Output: 14.39 mA
Instant:
Temperature: Percentage:
0.750 m
20C 64.95%
The analogue output should be approximately 14.39 mA. Relay 2 would set at above 0.500 m and reset at below 0.490 m.
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This is an example of a V-Notch application. The transducer is mounted 2.00 m above the Notch in the V, this is the Empty Distance. The Span is 1.50 m and the Blanking Distance is 0.50 m. The transducer must be fitted 3 x maximum head-height upstream. There is an external counter connected to the relay counter. The water flow must not dam up and cause a build-up behind the weir. Please Note! The Empty Distance is to the bottom of the V-Notch and not the bottom of the weir.
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SECURITY CODE MODE EMPTY DISTANCE SPAN BLANKING RATE OF CHANGE FAIL TIMER FAIL SAFE FLOW UNITS MAXIMUM FLOW FLOW CURVE SETUP RELAYS RELAY1 RELAY 1 COUNTER RELAY 2 RELAY 2 SET RELAY 2 RESET TOTALISER RESET ZERO OFFSET
5159 FLOW 2.00 m 1.50 m 0.50 m 1.00 m/min 300 HOLD Lt/sec 1222 V-NOTCH YES Counter 1000 HI 1.45 m 1.35 m NO O
TIP : Set the relay set and reset point further apart to avoid the relays from chattering.
Below is what SUMPI will display on the above application. The relay will drive the counter for every 1000 counts.
KAB 10 Flow: 444.60 Lt/S T: 00001513408 Lt Head: 1.000 m mA Output: 9.82 mA
Instant:
Temperature: Percentage:
1.000 m
20C 36.38%
The analogue output should be approximately 9.82 mA. Relay 2 will set above 1.45 m and reset below 1.35 m.
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0.75 m
Span 4.50 m
Set up instrument with the following parameters. SECURITY CODE MODE EMPTY DISTANCE SPAN BLANKING RATE OF CHANGE SETUP RELAYS RELAY 1 RELAY 1 SET RELAY 1 RESET RELAY 2 RELAY 2 SET RELAY 2 RESET 5159 LEVEL 5.00 m 4.50 m 0.50 m 1.00 m/min YES HI 4.00 m 3.50 m LO 1.00 m 1.50 m
TIP : Set the relay set and reset point further apart to avoid the relays from chattering.
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In order to activate the simulator proceed with the following: 1. Scroll through the menus with either the option Simulate appears. 2. Use 3. Press 4. Press
RUN SCROLL
or
ENTER
until the
ENTER
Level 3.500 m
mA Output: 16.4 mA
Instant:
Temperature: Percentage:
1.500 m
20C 77.77%
Relay 1 will set above 4.00 m and reset below 3.50 m Relay 2 will set below 1.00 m and reset above 1.50 m. 5. Press
RUN
NOTE: In order for the instrument to go back to normal measurement mode, go back to the menus and select NO for the Simulate option or reset the power to the instrument.
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0.75 m
Span 4.50 m
SECURITY CODE MODE EMPTY DISTANCE SPAN BLANKING RATE OF CHANGE SETUP RELAYS RELAY 1 RELAY 1 SET RELAY 1 RESET PUMP CYCLING RELAY 2 RELAY 2 SET RELAY 2 RESET PUMP CYCLING RELAY 3 RELAY 3 SET RELAY 3 RESET PUMP CYCLING
5159 LEVEL 5.00 m 4.50 m 0.50 m 1.00 m/min YES HI 1.50 m 1.00 m FIFO HI 3.50 m 2.50 m FIFO HI 4.00 m 3.00 m FIFO
TIP : Set the relay set and reset point further apart to avoid the relays from chattering.
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The following will occur in the FIFO pump cycling routine: RELAY Status Time on in hrs RELAY Status Time on in hrs
Sequence 1 Level 1.30 m Relay 1 OFF 0 Relay 2 OFF 0 Relay 3 OFF 0 Sequence 2 Level 2.20 m Relay 1 ON 1 Relay 2 OFF 0 Relay 3 OFF 0 Sequence 3 Level 3.60 m Relay 1 ON 2 Relay 2 ON 1 Relay 3 OFF 0 Sequence 4 Level 4.30 m Relay 1 ON 3 Relay 2 ON 2 Relay 3 ON 1 Sequence 5 Level 2.80 m Relay 1 OFF 4 Relay 2 ON 3 Relay 3 ON 2
Sequence 6 Level 2.20 m Relay 1 OFF 4 Relay 2 OFF 4 Relay 3 ON 3 Sequence 7 Level 0.80 m Relay 1 OFF 4 Relay 2 OFF 4 Relay 3 OFF 4 Sequence 8 Level 1.80 m Relay 1 ON 5 Relay 2 OFF 4 Relay 3 OFF 4 Sequence 9 Level 0.80 m Relay 1 OFF 6 Relay 2 OFF 4 Relay 3 OFF 4 Sequence 10 Level 1.80 m Relay 1 OFF 6 Relay 2 ON 5 Relay 3 OFF 4
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0.75 m
Span 4.50 m
SECURITY CODE MODE EMPTY DISTANCE SPAN BLANKING RATE OF CHANGE SETUP RELAYS RELAY 1 RELAY 1 SET RELAY 1 RESET PUMP CYCLING RELAY 2 RELAY 2 SET RELAY 2 RESET PUMP CYCLING RELAY 3 RELAY 3 SET RELAY 3 RESET PUMP CYCLING
5159 LEVEL 5.00 m 4.50 m 0.50 m 1.00 m/min YES HI 1.500 m 1.000 m ROTATE HI 3.50 m 2.50 m ROTATE HI 4.00 m 3.00 m ROTATE
TIP : Set the relay set and reset point further apart to avoid the relays from chattering.
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The following will occur in the Rotate pump cycling routine: RELAY Status Time on in hrs RELAY Status Time on in hrs
Sequence 1 Level 1.30 m Relay 1 OFF 0 Relay 2 OFF 0 Relay 3 OFF 0 Sequence 2 Level 2.20 m Relay 1 ON 1 Relay 2 OFF 0 Relay 3 OFF 0 Sequence 3 Level 3.60 m Relay 1 ON 2 Relay 2 ON 1 Relay 3 OFF 0 Sequence 4 Level 4.30 m Relay 1 ON 3 Relay 2 ON 2 Relay 3 ON 1 Sequence 5 Level 2.80 m Relay 1 ON 4 Relay 2 ON 3 Relay 3 OFF 2
Sequence 6 Level 2.20 m Relay 1 ON 5 Relay 2 OFF 4 Relay 3 OFF 2 Sequence 7 Level 0.80 m Relay 1 OFF 6 Relay 2 OFF 4 Relay 3 OFF 2 Sequence 8 Level 1.80 m Relay 1 OFF 6 Relay 2 ON 5 Relay 3 OFF 2 Sequence 9 Level 0.80 m Relay 1 OFF 6 Relay 2 OFF 6 Relay 3 OFF 2 Sequence 10 Level 1.80 m Relay 1 OFF 6 Relay 2 OFF 6 Relay 3 ON 3
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FAULT FINDING
There are three categories of possible faults. The malfunction of the instrument, loss of echo, and wrong reading. The biggest problem is to identify the malfunction. If the instrument is not working satisfactorily then remove the transmitter and transducer to the workshop. Connect the power and the transducer directly, not using any extension cable. Aim the transducer to a wall about 1.5 m away, making sure that it is perpendicular to the wall. Now reset the instrument by the Factory Reset prompt. The Instrument should now read Distance 1.50 m. If it does not read the above then there is a malfunction with the instrument and it should be returned for repair. If the above works and it still does not work in the field then there are many possible problems. A list of possible problems follow. Loss of echo. Check all transducer cable connections and that the joints are soldered together. Check that you have used RG62U co-axial for an extension cable. Only use RG62U co-axial cable. Check the specification of the transducers as agitated surfaces and solids do not reflect as powerful a signal as flat surfaces. Aim the transducer straight down if used on liquids and perpendicular if used on solids. Check if the transducer face is dirty. Wrong reading, always reading close to Transducer. Check to see if the isolation kit has been used correctly and is only hand tight.
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If using a flanged transducer always use a rubber gasket and only use plastic nuts and bolts. Only hand tighten the bolts. Do not reduce blanking distance below 0.5 m unless consultation has been made with KAB Instruments. Electrical noise can cause this error. Remove noise. Wrong reading, anywhere in weir/channel. Check to see if there is a reflection from the wall. Please Note! A piece of wire across a tank can cause a big enough echo to be accepted. Are the parameters correct? Reset to factory default and check that SUMPI reads correctly. If the factory settings are OK then your parameters need to be changed. Re-check these parameters with a tape measure. Wrong reading, erratic. Reduce Rate of Change. Not many levels move faster than 1 meter/minute. Make sure the application is set up correctly. On liquid applications it is very important that the liquid application is selected. Solid applications are only used for objects or substances being measured, which are in a solid form. Wrong reading, slow. Increase Rate of Change.
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Dist. 2.000 m
SUMPI
INSTRUMENTS
1 2 3
4 5
6 7
8 9 10
11 12 13
14 15 16
17 18
19
20
TRANSDUCER TEMP
WHITE BLUE
110V AC 220V AC
GND
OUTPUT 4-20MA
RELAY2
RELAY3
POWER
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Transducer wire black Transducer wire red Transducer screen Blue wire temperature transducer White wire temperature transducer + 4-20 mA Output - 4-20 mA Output Relay 1 normally closed Relay 1 common Relay 1 normally open Relay 2 normally closed Relay 2 common Relay 2 normally open Relay 3 normally closed Relay 3 common Relay 3 normally open 220v live 110v live Neutral Ground
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Dist. 2.000 m
SUMPI
INSTRUMENTS
1 2 3
4 5
6 7
8 9 10
11 12 13
14 15 16
17 18
19
20
TRANSDUCER TEMP
WHITE BLUE
24 VDC
0V
OUTPUT 4-20MA
RELAY2
RELAY3
POWER
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Transducer wire black Transducer wire red Transducer screen Blue wire temperature transducer White wire temperature transducer + 4-20 mA Output - 4-20 mA Output Relay 1 normally closed Relay 1 common Relay 1 normally open Relay 2 normally closed Relay 2 common Relay 2 normally open Relay 3 normally closed Relay 3 common Relay 3 normally open 24VDC 0V
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DIMENSIONS
Transmitter
60 mm 180 mm 50 mm
Dist. 2.000 m
KAB 10
SUMPI
163 mm
INSTRUMENTS
1 2 3
4 5
6 7
8 9 10
11 12 13
14 15 16
17 18
19
20
45 mm
TRANSDUCER TEMP
WHITE BLUE
24 VDC
0V
OUTPUT 4-20MA
RELAY2
RELAY3
POWER
163 mm
30 mm 45 mm
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DIMENSIONS
Transducer KAB 10 / KAB 10C Application, general use non-corrosive liquid. KAB 10C has 2 extra wires. Blue and white for temperature compensation.
80 mm
DO NOT REMOVE
110 mm
80 mm
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DIMENSIONS
Transducer KAB 10F Application, solid or dusty environments. DO NOT USE ON LIQUIDS.
80 mm
DO NOT REMOVE
119 mm
80 mm
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DIMENSIONS
Transducer KAB 10T (3 INCH) PTFE Application, corrosive liquids. IMPORTANT: Always use a rubber gasket and only use plastic nuts and bolts. Only hand tighten the bolts.
80 mm
DO NOT REMOVE
95 mm
15 mm
80 mm
190 mm
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DIMENSIONS
Transducer KAB 10S (3 INCH) Stainless Steel Application, corrosive liquids. IMPORTANT: Always use a rubber gasket and only use plastic nuts and bolts. Only hand tighten the bolts.
80 mm
DO NOT REMOVE
95 mm
15 mm
80 mm
190 mm
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DIMENSIONS
Transducer KAB 10T (4 INCH) PTFE Application, corrosive liquids. IMPORTANT: Always use a rubber gasket and only use plastic nuts and bolts. Only hand tighten the bolts.
80 mm
DO NOT REMOVE
95 mm
15 mm
80 mm
230 mm
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DIMENSIONS
Transducer KAB 10T (4 INCH) Stainless Steel Application, corrosive liquids. IMPORTANT: Always use a rubber gasket and only use plastic nuts and bolts. Only hand tighten the bolts.
80 mm
DO NOT REMOVE
95 mm
15 mm
80 mm
230 mm
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DIMENSIONS
Aiming kit
214 mm 182 mm 163 mm 130 mm
12 mm
DO NOT REMOVE
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CABLE EXTENSION
Should it be necessary to extend the cable, KAB Instruments only recommends RG62U co-axial cable as an extension cable. The temperature compensation must be a 2 core screened cable. The connections must be SOLDERED and connected as below. The transducer cable to RG62U cable.
RED
BL AC K
CONDUCTOR
SCREEN
EEN SCR
The red wire from the transducer is soldered to the single conductor on the RG62U cable and the black and screen from the transducer is soldered to the screen of the RG62U co-axial cable. RG62U cable connection on the SUMPI.
SCREEN
CONDUCTOR
SCREEN RED
3 2
The other end of the RG62U cable should be connected to the transducer connection on the circuit board with the core going to the red marked terminal and the screen going to the SCRN marked terminal. The extra length of cable should not exceed 150 m. This distance could be shorter if the cable is run close to high voltage cables.
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The transducer cable to Co-axial and 2 core screened cable for a temperature compensated transducer.
WHITE
BLUE BLACK SCREEN
WHITE
BLUE
SCREEN SCREEN
CONDUCTOR
RED
Solder all wires, the red wire from the transducer is soldered to the single conductor on the RG62U co-axial cable and the black and screen from the transducer is soldered to the screen of the RG62U co-axial cable. The blue wire is soldered to the blue wire and the white wire is soldered to the white wire on the 2 core screen cable. The screen on the 2 core cable must be connected to the screen on the co-axial cable and the screen on the transducer cable. Apply insulation tape or heat shrink to the wires so they do not short. RG62U cable and 2 core cable connection on the SUMPI.
BLACK CO-AXIAL CABLE
CONDUCTOR
SCREEN
EEN SCR
1 2 3 4 5
2 CORE SCREEN
BLUE
WHITE
All wires should be connected as above, Co-Axial core to red, Co-Axial screen to screen. Blue and white from the temperature probe should be connected to blue and white on the board. The Black does not need a connection as it is already connected to the screen on the circuit board. The extra length of cable should not exceed 150 m. This distance could be shorter if the cable is run close to high voltage cables.
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KABScope
KABScope is a software package designed by KAB Instruments to enable the user of KAB's range of SUMPI ultrasonic level instruments to enjoy rapid programming and fault finding when using the SUMPI range of products. Please note KABScope is not normally supplied with the SUMPI and must be purchased separately. There is an on screen KABScope that comes with the instrument but the detail of the scope data is limited by the screen pixels and size. Background The nature of ultrasonic level equipment dictates that an oscilloscope is needed to do fault finding on a level application. Most often the transducer is not mounted correctly and this can cause endless problems with even a simple application. Without an oscilloscope one would not necessarily determine this problem. Many technical personnel do not have access to an oscilloscope; hence the reason for the development of KABScope. Operation The KABScope is equipped with an on-screen oscilloscope which enables the user to conduct fault finding in the simplest manner. It also has a full programming menu that enables the user to set-up the unit on installation and to make any necessary changes to the unit. The traditionally simple manner of programming the SUMPI range extends to the KABScope. Once the access code has been entered correctly the complete programming menu opens up into a Windows based display. All parameters can be altered in this window. The parameters of the SUMPI will be reflected on the display of the KABScope.
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STARTING KABScope
1. Switch off instrument and connect the KABScope cable to the Instrument and Computer. Make sure all transducers are connected properly. 2. Switch instrument on and hold for 1 second to start the instrument sending information. The instrument has a maximum KABScope timeout of 1 hour, whereby the instrument will stop sending information to the computer. Press again for 1
second to start the instrument sending information again. 3. Click the KABScope XP icon to launch program.
4. If the profile does not appear on screen the following must be done. Click on the Commport menu to setup the serial port, which the KABScope cable has been inserted into. 5. Select Maximum speed 38400. The Stop bits, Parity and Flow Control should be grayed out. 6. Click OK 7. The instruments profile should now be on screen.
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PROGRAMMING IN KABScope
1. Click on the icon or Press F3 or Go to the menu Parameters
and then select SUMPI parameters 2. Enter the security code, 5159 is the default code. The following screen will appear:
3. All values that are saved on the SUMPI will appear on the KABScope programming page. 4. After all settings have been changed click on the save icon to save data to the SUMPI.
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