Lopressor (Metoprolol) IV

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Adrianne Bazo

October 21, 2008

Clinical Medications Worksheet


Generic Name Trade Name Classification Dose Route Time/frequency
metoprolol Lopressor antianginals, 5 mg IV Q 6 hr PRN
antihypertensives
Peak Onset Duration Normal dosage range
20 min immediate 5-8 hr MI--5 mg q 2 min for 3 doses, followed by oral dosing
Why is your patient getting this medication For IV meds, compatibility with IV drips and/or
Hypertension solutions
Systolic BP over 140 or diastolic BP over 100 May be administered by injecting 5 mg rapidly at 2-min
intervals for 3 doses
Decreased blood pressure and heart rate. No fluid incompatibilities for this pt
Mechanism of action and indications Nursing Implications (what to focus on)
(Why med ordered) Contraindications/warnings/interactions
Blocks stimulation of beta1(myocardial)- Geriatric patients (increased sensitivity to beta
adrenergic receptors. Does not usually affect blockers; initial dosage reduction recommended)
beta2(pulmonary, vascular, uterine)-adrenergic Common side effects
receptor sites fatigue, weakness

Interactions with other patient drugs, OTC or Lab value alterations caused by medicine
herbal medicines (ask patient specifically) May cause ↑ BUN, serum lipoprotein, potassium,
None for this patient triglyceride, and uric acid levels
May cause ↑ ANA titers, May cause ↑ in blood glucose
levels, May cause ↑ serum alkaline phosphatase, LDH,
AST, and ALT levels
Be sure to teach the patient the following about this
medication
Advise patient to change positions slowly to minimize
orthostatic hypotension
Nursing Process- Assessment Assessment Evaluation
(Pre-administration Why would you hold or not give this Check after giving
assessment) med?
Monitor blood pressure, ECG, Monitor intake and output ratios and daily Decrease in blood pressure
and pulse frequently weights. Assess routinely for signs and
symptoms of CHF (dyspnea, rales/crackles, Prevention of MI
weight gain, peripheral edema, jugular venous
distention),
notify health care professional if slow pulse,
difficulty breathing, wheezing, cold hands and
feet, dizziness, light-headedness, confusion,
depression, rash, fever, sore throat, unusual
bleeding, or bruising occurs, If <50 bpm or if
arrhythmia occurs, withhold medication and
notify physician or other health care
professional
Adrianne Bazo
October 21, 2008

You might also like