The Role of A Contract Manager
The Role of A Contract Manager
The Role of A Contract Manager
o Monitor competitive terms. Monitor customer satisfaction with our terms and conditions and contracting practices. Recommend changes. o Ensure that signed contracts are communicated to all relevant parties to provide contract visibility and awareness, interpretation to support implementation. o Handle on-going issue and change management o Monitor transaction compliance (milestones, deliverables, invoicing etc.) o Oversee Service Level Agreement Compliance o Ensure contract close-out, extension or renewal. The emphasis within this list will vary. For example, some groups have little or no responsibility up to the point of contract signature; and others little or no role after signature (though there is a marked trend towards consolidation of pre- and post- responsibilities within the same group). Reporting line also makes a difference, with groups reporting to Legal tending to have a narrower set of tasks (potentially little responsibility for non-legal aspects of the contract or related policies and procedures, especially in terms of any financial accountability). Geography has certainly been a major factor in the past, with few Contract Managers visible in non-Common Law countries. However, this is also changing as business globalizes and contract forms and procedures grow more consistent. One of the biggest differences between organizations lies in the extent of authority and accountability that Contract Managers have for making contract changes. Another big difference is the extent to which the Contracts organization has solely deal-based responsibility, versus a more strategic role in overall company policy and commercial / contractual strategy. For example, does the function simply implement and protect other peoples rules, or does it advocate change and participate in key policy discussions? Todays best practice contracts groups are those with a holistic responsibility for the contracting process (pre- and post- award). They are increasingly involved in establishing contracting policies that support market and business strategy and this is something that cannot readily be done if resources are fragmented. As a Professor of Economics at one of the major UK business schools recently commented: The value of contracts is in the outcomes they produce. He also observed that todays contracts are becoming more complex and the risks of failure more severe. Too often, companies have had no one providing the oversight for achieving those outcomes or managing that complexity and risk and that is why the role of Contract Manager is emerging as a critical competency in todays organizations. It is also why Contract Managers themselves need to start focusing less on what makes them different, and more on recognizing that there is a common and consistent core of activities that underlie their role and professionalism. (See also an April 2009 update to this article The Role Of A Contract Manager Revisited)