Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 2K views

    Central Asia Factsheet

    Uploaded by

    The American Security Project
    The document discusses US strategic interests in Central Asia, which include economic and political security. It outlines America's longstanding commitment to the region since the fall of the Soviet Union through various acts supporting democracy and reducing nuclear threats. However, Central Asian states rank poorly on measures of human rights and democracy. The US also has key energy security interests as the region contains large natural gas reserves. Maintaining stability and influence in Central Asia remains important for US national security goals.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Central Asia Factsheet

    Uploaded by

    The American Security Project
    2K views3 pages
    The document discusses US strategic interests in Central Asia, which include economic and political security. It outlines America's longstanding commitment to the region since the fall of the Soviet Union through various acts supporting democracy and reducing nuclear threats. However, Central Asian states rank poorly on measures of human rights and democracy. The US also has key energy security interests as the region contains large natural gas reserves. Maintaining stability and influence in Central Asia remains important for US national security goals.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses US strategic interests in Central Asia, which include economic and political security. It outlines America's longstanding commitment to the region since the fall of the Soviet Union through various acts supporting democracy and reducing nuclear threats. However, Central Asian states rank poorly on measures of human rights and democracy. The US also has key energy security interests as the region contains large natural gas reserves. Maintaining stability and influence in Central Asia remains important for US national security goals.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views3 pages

    Central Asia Factsheet

    Uploaded by

    The American Security Project
    The document discusses US strategic interests in Central Asia, which include economic and political security. It outlines America's longstanding commitment to the region since the fall of the Soviet Union through various acts supporting democracy and reducing nuclear threats. However, Central Asian states rank poorly on measures of human rights and democracy. The US also has key energy security interests as the region contains large natural gas reserves. Maintaining stability and influence in Central Asia remains important for US national security goals.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Fact Sheet

    Factsheet: US Strategic Interests in Central Asia


    By Kelvin Lum

    aintaining economic and political security in Central Asia is important for both US energy and national security purposes.

    A major US policy goal: foster the long-term development of democratic institutions and respect for human rights.
    The United States has had a long-standing commitment to the region since the fall of the Soviet Union: Passage of the FREEDOM( Freedom for Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets) Support Act 1992: created support for the development of markets and democratic institutions in Central Asia. Passage of the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of 1992 funded massive nuclear demobilization in Kazakhstan and elsewhere in the Former Soviet Union. Proposal of Silk Road Strategy Act of 1999 and 2006 further supported this desire for democratization.

    This commitment become more significant following the US invasion of Afghanistan Annual Bilateral Consultations established in 2010 with each of the regional states Reorganization of US State Dept. moved policy responsibility to the Bureau of South Asian Affairs (now the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs) Manas Transit Center outside of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan has contributed nearly $1.4 billion to the Kyrgyz economy. Development of the Northern Distribution Network: overland supply network of non-lethal supplies from Europe to Afghanistan.

    www.AmericanSecurityProject.org

    1100 New York Avenue, NW Suite 710W Washington, DC

    AmericAn security project

    However, the Central Asia states rank poorly on both human rights and democratization measures All but Tajikistan were listed as not free according to the Freedom House measure of political and civil freedoms (Tajikistan was listed as partly free). None of the Central Asian states was listed as being electoral democracies on the same measure

    Economic Security June 2004 TIFA signed with the Central Asian states to create a US-Central Asia Council on Trade and Investment, to address intellectual property, labor, environmental protection, and other issues that impede trade and private investment flows between the United States and Central Asia. Energy Security Large amount of natural gas reserves in the region: 405 trillion cubic feet located in Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Kazakhstan is a major global source of oil.

    Resources
    Freedom for Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support Act of 1992 http:// thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d102:HR04547:@@@L&summ2=m& Joshua Foust, No Great Game: The Story of Post-Cold War Powers in Central Asia, The Atlantic, 16 December 2011, http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/12/no-great-game-the-story-of-postcold-war-powers-in-central-asia/250010/

    Building a new American Arsenal The American Security Project (ASP) is a non-partisan initiative to educate the American public about the changing nature of national security in the 21st century. Gone are the days when a nations strength could be measured by bombers and battleships. Security in this new era requires a New American Arsenal harnessing all of Americas strengths: the force of our diplomacy; the might of our military; the vigor of our economy; and the power of our ideals. We believe that America must lead other nations in the pursuit of our common goals and shared security. We must confront international challenges with all the tools at our disposal. We must address emerging problems before they become security crises. And to do this, we must forge a new bipartisan consensus at home. ASP brings together prominent American leaders, current and former members of Congress, retired military officers, and former government officials. Staff direct research on a broad range of issues and engages and empowers the American public by taking its findings directly to them. We live in a time when the threats to our security are as complex and diverse as terrorism, the spread of weapons of mass destruction, climate change, failed and failing states, disease, and pandemics. The same-old solutions and partisan bickering wont do. America needs an honest dialogue about security that is as robust as it is realistic. ASP exists to promote that dialogue, to forge consensus, and to spur constructive action so that America meets the challenges to its security while seizing the opportunities the new century offers.

    www.americansecurityproject.org

    You might also like