Feb Hit 36 Bville
Feb Hit 36 Bville
Feb Hit 36 Bville
I Examiner-Enterprise
Home sales rise
Existing home sales rose 4.3 percent in January to an annual rate of 4.57 million.
6 million
4.57 millionhomes
January
21
AP
CONSUMER FINANCE AGENCY WILL PROBE HOW FEES ARE MARKETED TO CONSUMERS
from four consumer advocacy groups said that the overdraft fees hurt the people who can least afford them because poorNEW YORK (AP) Of all the er customers are more likely to bank fees that customers love drain their checking accounts to hate, overdraft charges on to close to zero. checking accounts have to be Since the 2008 financial near the top. The government's crisis, the government has new consumer protection agen- clamped down on bank praccy appears to agree. tices that it considers unfair, The Consumer Financial Pro- such as marketing credit cards tection Bureau said Wednesday to teenagers. Banks have cornthat it will investigate overdraft plained some of the governfees, including how they are ment's moves have been too marketed and explained to cus- intrusive. tomers. The agency said the In 2010, the Federal Reserve probe could result in additional barred banks from automatrules, perhaps even lawsuits. ically enrolling customers in Overdraft fees are charged so-called overdraft protection by banks when customers try programs for debit card or ATM to spend more money than transactions. Without overdraft they have in an account. Banks protection, a transaction is will allow the transaction, then declined if the customer can't charge the customer a penalty cover it. The rule did not apply to of as much as $35. "We've heard many stories checks, online bill payments about the $40 cup of coffee," or recurring debits, such as the agency's director, Richard having the monthly cable bill Cordray, told reporters and rep- automatically sent to your debit resentatives from banks and card. It also did not limit how consumer groups. much banks can charge for the Cordray and representatives service.
By Christina Rexrode and Daniel Wagner AP Business Writers
Banks have responded by marketing overdraft protection aggressively. Some told customers that opting out of overdraft protection could prevent them from making everyday transactions, including "medical or health emergencies," according to research published last year by the Center for Responsible Lending, a consumer group that opposes overdraft fees. Banks collected $29.5 billion in revenue from overdraft fees in 2011, according to research firm Moebs Services. That was down from $33.1 billion in 2010 but a significant increase from $18 billion in 1999, when the fees were less common. Cordray said the problem is not just the fees but that banks often don't explain them clearly. One bank, which he did not name, required customers to visit three different websites and scroll through 50 pages of dense text just to get an explanation, he said. Cordray praised banks for finding ways to help customers avoid the fees, such as not charging overdrafts for purchases of less than $5 or giving customers 24 hours to add more money to an account. Representatives of consumer groups who appeared with Cordray said customers would
rather have their cards declined than be charged the fee. A representative of Citigroup, one of the country's largest banks, said customers prefer to avoid the embarrassment. Andrew Rowe, a senior vice president from Bank of America, said the bank has started giving customers "clarity statements" to explain fees and sending them text messages when their accounts drop below $25. Last month, Bank of America sent 20 million such texts to 8 million customers, Rowe said. Bank of America was a leader in trimming overdraft fees beginning in 2009, when Brian Moynihan, now the CEO, was running the bank's consumer banking unit. At the time, the bank owed $45 billion in government bailout loans. It has since paid the money back. Banks have also drawn criticism for a practice known as "re-ordering" when a bank takes all the purchases a customer makes in a single day and subtracts the biggest ones from the customer's account first. Banks say it helps customers pay their most important bills first, like mortgages and student loans. Consumer groups say it's a way to rake in fees. The practice has been chal-
Cordray lenged in class-action lawsuits around the country. Bank of America settled one case for $410 million last July. JPMorgan Chase agreed this month to pay $110 million to settle similar claims. The CFPB, born out of outrage over the financial crisis and the banking practices that led to it, said it would focus on four areas: re-ordering, missing or confusing information, misleading marketing and disproportionate impact on lowincome and young customers. According to a 2008 study by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., 9 percent of checking accounts incur 84 percent of overdraft fees. The study found that nearly half of younger cardholders paid the fees.
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child must not have provided more than half of his own support, (4) dependent the child must be claimed