UNIT11,12
UNIT11,12
UNIT11,12
PRONUNCIATION
1. A. exhaust B. source C. enormous D. cause 6. A. plenty B. energy C. only D. hydropower
2. A. sun B. solar C. safe D. sure 7. A. research B. such C. change D. machine
3. A. heat B. great C. release D. reach 8. A. geothermal B. other C. without D. although
4. A. geothermal B. power C. solar D. hydro 9. A. enough B. high C. through D. thought
5. A. polluted B. consume C. nuclear D. fuel 10. A. exhausted B. hundred C. however D. heat
STRESS:
1. A. energy B. exhausted C. natural D. plentiful 6. A. geothermal B. environment C. alternative D. pollutant
2. A. electricity B. geothermal C. alternative D. radiation 7. A. scientist B. industry C. agriculture D. potential
3. A. available B. potential C. unlimited D. infinitive 8.A.interference B.consequences C.electricity D.entertainment
4. A. release B. supplies C. nuclear D. convenient 9. A. preserve B. devastate C. endanger D. release
5. A. ecologist B. fertilizer C. dangerous D. scientists 10. A. fertilize B. deliver C. imagine D. destroy
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Oil, coal and natural gas are ___ A. solar system B. nuclear power C. hydropower D. fossil fuels
2. ____ energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind or water power and fuel, rather than oil, coal
or nuclear power A. Alternative B. Solar C. Hydroelectricity D. Electricity
3. ___ is the power from sources such as electricity and coal that makes machines work or provides heat
A. Chemical B. Machine C. Energy D. Natural gas
4. Water energy is used to create electricity A. produce B. design C. operate D. heat
5. A __ is a structure that is used to convert the power of the wind into electricity
A. dam B. windmill C. machine D. panel
6. Nuclear power is cleaner than coal A. strength B. might C. rule D. energy
7. Underground cables carry ___ to all parts of the town A. electric B. electricity C. electrify D. electrification
8. You should disconnect ___ power before attempting to repair electrical equipment A. a B. an C. the D.
9. Oil, coal and natural gas are ___ fuels made from decayed material from animal or plants
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil
10. A nuclear reactor releases ____ which is dangerous to the environment
A. radiation B. heat C. energy D. carbon dioxide
11. We could make better __ of our energy resources A. spend B. use C. need D. limit
12. The government has spent $1 million on an advertising __ to encourage energy conservation
A. campaign B. promotion C. operation D. enterprise
13. All fossil fuels are ___ resources that cannot be replaced after use
A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
14. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe
A. boundless B. unlimited C. uncountable D. inflexible
15. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel ___ A. consuming B. consumer C. consummation D. consumption
16. Neillie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ___ governor in the United States
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
17. Pioneers , __in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self sufficient
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
18. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ___ on the campus of Princeton University
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
19. The energy __ by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps
A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced
20. __ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought
A. Discovering B. which was discovered C. Discovered D. That when discovered
21. Neil Armstrong, __ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery
A. the first B. to be the first C. was the first D. as the first
22. The Massachusetts State House , ___ , in 1798 , was the most distinguished building in the United States at that
time A. completing B. which was completed C. was completed D. to be completed
23. Lady Astor was the first woman __ her seat in Parliament A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
24. He has __ extensive research into renewable energy sources
A. carried out B. turned on C. taken over D. cared for
25. We should develop such ___ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy
A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising
26. It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy __ as much as possible
A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste
27. The world’s coal __ should last longer but, once used, these cannot be renewed
A. reserves B. reservations C. stores D. storage
28. ____ energy sources include water and wind power
A. Friendly environmental B. Environmentally friendly C. Friendly environment D. Environmental friendly
29. The ___ of these toxic substances into the environment is potentially devastating
A. delivery B. release C. distribution D. research
30. Increased consumption will lead to faster __ of our natural resources
A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive
31. ______ is produced from the heat stored in the earth’s core
A. Geothermal energy B. Nuclear energy C. Solar energy D. Water energy
32. Coal was the first fuel ___ to power machinery A. is used B. using C. to use D. to be used
33. A huge amount of solar energy ___ the earth’s outer atmosphere
A. reach B. reaches C. that reaches D. is reached
34. There are over 2,000 varieties of snake , __ are harmless to humans
a. mostly they B. most of them C. most of which D. which most
35. Seldom ___ each other anymore A. we have seen B. do we see C. we do see D. we see
36. Dry cleaning is the process __ clothes are cleaned in liquids other than water
A. by B. which through C. by which D. through
37. It’s time the government __ something to encourage people to conserve energy
A. do B. did C. have done D. will do
38. They are making an artificial lake ___ water for an area
A. provided B. that provided C. to provide D. which is provided
39. Scientists are constantly searching for new sources of power __ modern society running
A. used for keeping B. that uses to keep C. using for keeping D. which uses to keep
40. She is the only one in the discussion __ to using nuclear power
A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects
41. The old man __ a black suit is a famous energy researcher
A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing
42. Johnny was the last applicant __ for a position in that energy station
A. to interview B. which is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be interviewed
43. Coal power stations ___ sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere A. clean B. build C. release D. use
44. How long will it be before the world’s fuel supplies are exhausted?
A. got rid of B. used up C. put up with D. gone out
45. Fossil Fuels will be exhausted within a relatively short time
A. comparatively B. shortly C. rapidly D. disadvantageously
46. The potential of alternative sources of energy is great A. ability to achieve B. solar system C. use D. heat
47. Thanks to the ___ of scientists all over the world, our life had become better
A. create B. creative C. creatively D. creativity
48. The seas store ___ and release it gradually during cold periods A. hot B. heat C. heated D. heating
49. If the wind does not blow, there is no __ wind energy A. a B. an C. the D.
50. Is it all right if I use your bike?
A. Please accept it with my best wishes B. Sure, go ahead
C. Sorry, no, I won’t do it D. I don’t want to use your bike
51. Would you mind moving your bag from the seat? - ____ A. Yes, I wouldn’t B. No, I wouldn’t C. Oh, sorry D. You
may not
52. Janet, make us some tea, will you? - ___A. No, I don’t I’m afraid B. Sorry , I don’t C. Don’t worry. Go ahead D. I c
an’t, I’m afraid
53. I can’t stop worrying about my exam tomorrow
A. That’s all right, never mind B. I’m sure you’ll do well C. Don’t worry. You don’t bother D. It is nothing, really
54. Oil shortages have brought on an ___ crisis A. energy B. electricity C. source D. heat
55. Solar energy does not make the environment ___ A. pollute B. pollution C. pollutant D. polluted
ERROR RECOGNITION
1. Grover Cleveland was the only American president served two nonconsecutive terms TO SERVE /WHO SERVE
2. The world’s rain forests are being cut down at the rate on 3,000 acres per hour OF
3. Many environmentalists fear that the earth will run out essential natural resources before the end of the
twenty-fifth century OUT OF ESSENTIAL
4. Chicago’s Sears Tower, now the tallest building in the world, rises 1,522 feet from the ground to the top of it anten
na ITS
5. In just three months, H.G Wells wrote the famous classic The Time Machine for what he won a Newberry Caldecot
award WHICH
6. If the concentration of chlorine in water is careful controlled, it will not harm human beings CAREFULLY
CONTROLLED
7. Because much species of plants and animals in Hawaii are threatened with extinction within a short period of
time, scientists are trying desperately to rescue them MANY
Making full a use of alternative energy is a must
8. Every fuel has their own particular temperature at which it begins to burn HAS ITS
9. Nuclear energy, a almost limitless source of power, was harnessed during the mid-1900s AN
10. Her many friends , among who I like to be considered, gave her encouragement AMONG WHOM
11. Louis May Alcott, she best known for her books for children, served as a nurse during the Civil War WHO WAS
12. I went to a reunion for students educating in the physics department during the 1980s EDUCATED
13. Natural resources provide the raw material are needed to produce finished goods NEEDED
14. In an essay writing in 1779, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted the cause of women’s education WRITTEN
15. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam STUDY
REWRITE THE SENTENCES
1. We did an English test yesterday An English test had been done yesterday.
2. My father will give me a motorbike I will be given a motorbike by my father.
3.I’d like you to help me to put these chairs away Do you mind helping me to put these chairs away.
4. “Where are you spending your holiday?” Tom said to me Tom asked me where I was spending my holiday.
5. She looks more beautiful than her mother does Her mother doesn’t look so beautiful as her.
6. Students have to study at college five or six year to be pharmacists It takes students five or six year to study at
college to be pharmacists.
7. She bought more than we did We didn’t buy so much as she.
8. As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called me. No sooner had he arrived at the airport than he called me.
9. We had our house decorated We had someone decorate our house.
10. He has no bicycle, so he often late for work If he had bicycle, he wouldn’t be late for work.
11. My father said to me, “ Do whatever you are told to” --> My father told me to do whatever I was told to.
12. He didn’t speak so much as Mary. Mary spoke more than him.
13. Nobody in the family is as nice as Ann Ann is the nicest in the family.
14. In spite of his old age, he worked very hard. Although he was old, he worked very hard.
15. People say that three men were arrested after the explosion.
Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion.
16. No one has seen them since last week. They haven’t been seen since last week.
17. “I’m sorry I couldn’t come to your birthday party last Sunday, Mai”, he said He apologized for not coming to her
birthday party the previous Sunday.
18. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years. Her father, whom she looked after for
over twenty years, died last year.
19. Mary is a more careful typist than I I don’t type so careful as Mary.
20. I was sitting on a chair. It suddenly collapsed The chair, which I was sitting on suddenly collapsed.
21.The man was so poor that he couldn’t buy the house to live in. The man was too poor to buy the house to
live in.
22. She hasn’t worked here since 2000
The last time she worked here was 2000.
It’s 2000 since she last worked here.
VERB FORM
1. He always ( avoid) ( meet) me I the street. AVOIDS/ MEETING
2. My parents ( decide) ( take )a taxi because it was late. DECIDED/ TO TAKE
3. He ( play) tennis since he ( be ) ten years old. HAS PLAYED/ WAS
4. It ( take ) me ten minutes( ride) home yesterday TOOK/ TO RIDE
5. If there ( be) no sunshine, we all (die) soon. HAD/ WOULD DIE
6. If I ( see) the movie last night, I ( tell ) you about it. HAD SEEN/ WOULD HAVE TOLD
7. I ( give) him your message when I see him. WILL GIVE
8. I ( not, do) that if I ( be) you. DIDN’T DO / WERE
9. He’s tired. He stops ( work) for a while.
10. They made him (work )very late. He was made ( work) very late. WORKED/ TO WORKED
11. The man who ( steal) my money was arrested two days after.
12. I ( go) to see hoe she ( be) and found she ( cry).
13. While I ( talk) to Mrs. Pike, somebody ( walk) into my office and ( steal) the computer.
14. I ( not, hear) about him yet. HAVEN’T HEARD
15. When I ( come ) to the stadium, the match already ( start) CAME / HAD ALREADY STARTED
16. I wish you ( not/ give) them my phone number. HADN’T GIVEN
17. He ( visit) his friend and ( find) out that he ( go) out.
18. The patient (die) by the time I ( see) her. DIED
19. As I ( cross) the road, I ( step) on a banana skin and ( fall) heavily
20. A lot of money ( spend) on advertising every year. IS SPENT
21.You ( finish) the book I ( lend) you last week?. HAVE YOU FINISH/ LENT
22. Look! A man ( run) after the train. He ( want) to catch it. IS RUNNING/ IS WANTING
23. The statue (break) while it (move) to another room last night
24. When I (get) there, the dinner (prepare), so I had a drink first GOT/ HAS BEEN PREPARING
PREPOSITIONS
1. The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends _ON the atmosphere
2. The natural environment consists _OF_ all natural resources
3. Solar energy can be changed _INTO_ electricity
4. __AT_ present, scientists are trying to find out the most suitable energy
5. Nuclear power can provide us _TO_ great source of energy
6. Do you know where this kind of energy comes __FROM?
7. The sun releases large amounts OF__ energy everyday
8. The solar energy can change _FROM__ electricity
9. We do not have plenty _OF__ energy as we think
10. It may take thousands _OF__ years to form a kind of energy
11. Finding out a new source _FROM_ energy is the aim of many scientists
12. We may have a lot of energy if we can make full use _OF_ the energy from the sun