MAA Gradable Assignment - MGT402

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Assignment Questions – MAA – MGT402

Problem 1 (10 marks)


Journalize the following transactions of M/s.Bharat Fashion House and post the entries to
the Ledger:
2018
June 05 Business started with cash Rs.2,00,000
June 08 Opened a bank account with Syndicate Bank Rs.80,000
June 12 Goods purchased on credit from M/s.Gulmohar Fashion House Rs.30,000
June 12 Purchase office machines, paid by cheque Rs.20,000
June 18 Rent paid by cheque Rs.5,000
June 20 Sale of goods on credit to M/s.Mohit Bros Rs.10,000
June 22 Cash sales Rs.15,000
June 25 Cash paid to M/s.Gulmohar Fashion House Rs.30,000
June 28 Received a cheque from M/s.Mohit Bros Rs.10,000
June 30 Salary paid in cash Rs.6,000

Problem 2 (5 marks)
Prepare accounting equation and balance sheet on the basis of the following:
i. Pandiyan started business with cash Rs.1,50,000
ii. He purchased furniture Rs.50,000
iii. He paid rent Rs.20,000
iv. He purchased goods on credit from Mr.Mahesh Rs.45,000
v. He sold goods (cost price Rs.70,000) for cash Rs.75,000

Problem 3 (10 marks)


Hitech Ltd. acquired a machine on 1st October 2015 at a cost of Rs.50,00,000. It charges
depreciation on straight line method at the rate of 10% every year. The company purchased
a new machine worth Rs.10,00,000 on 1st April 2017. Show the Machinery Account and
Depreciation Account for the year ending 31st March 2016, 2017 and 2018.

Problem 4 (15 marks)


The following are the key Financial Ratios of Reliance Industries Ltd for the year 2016, 2017
and 2018. Analyze the different ratios and give suitable relevant interpretations for each
category of ratios.
March March March
Ratios
2018 2017 2016
Investment Valuation Ratios
Face Value 10 10 10
Dividend Per Share 6 11 10.5
Operating Profit Per Share
81.68 133.04 123.87
(Rs)
Net Operating Profit Per
457.87 743.68 719.54
Share (Rs)
Free Reserves Per Share (Rs) -- -- --
Bonus in Equity Capital 81.9 64.85 65.07
Profitability Ratios
Operating Profit Margin(%) 17.83 17.88 17.21
Profit Before Interest And
14.13 13.88 12.69
Tax Margin(%)
Gross Profit Margin(%) 14.53 14.38 13.11
Cash Profit Margin(%) 14.48 15.92 15.36
Adjusted Cash Margin(%) 14.48 15.92 15.36
Net Profit Margin(%) 11.58 12.99 11.75
Adjusted Net Profit
11.26 12.54 11.38
Margin(%)
Return On Capital
12.24 11.16 11.47
Employed(%)
Return On Net Worth(%) 10.68 10.89 11.41
Adjusted Return on Net
10.68 10.89 11.41
Worth(%)
Return on Assets Excluding
496.68 886.76 741.2
Revaluations
Return on Assets Including
496.68 886.76 741.2
Revaluations
Return on Long Term
12.71 11.85 11.99
Funds(%)
Liquidity And Solvency Ratios
Current Ratio 0.41 0.35 0.47
Quick Ratio 0.25 0.21 0.31
Debt Equity Ratio 0.31 0.35 0.38
Long Term Debt Equity Ratio 0.26 0.27 0.32
Debt Coverage Ratios
Interest Cover 10.82 15.98 15.55
Total Debt to Owners Fund 0.31 0.35 0.38
Financial Charges Coverage
12.88 19.08 19.45
Ratio
Financial Charges Coverage
10.28 15.65 16.07
Ratio Post Tax
Management Efficiency Ratios
Inventory Turnover Ratio 7.72 7.79 8.96
Debtors Turnover Ratio 36.41 53.93 57.17
Investments Turnover Ratio 7.72 7.79 8.96
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 0.95 0.96 1.23
Total Assets Turnover Ratio 0.72 0.64 1.26
Asset Turnover Ratio 0.72 0.67 0.73

Average Raw Material


-- -- --
Holding
Average Finished Goods
-- -- --
Held
Number of Days In Working
-131.04 -114.43 -71.1
Capital
Profit & Loss Account Ratios
Material Cost Composition 72.63 72.14 69.38
Imported Composition of
-- -- 91.71
Raw Materials Consumed
Selling Distribution Cost
-- -- 3.54
Composition
Expenses as Composition of
58.53 -- 59.11
Total Sales
Cash Flow Indicator Ratios
Dividend Payout Ratio Net
9.68 -- 11.28
Profit
Dividend Payout Ratio Cash
7.53 -- 8.36
Profit
Earning Retention Ratio 90.32 100 88.72
Cash Earning Retention Ratio 92.47 100 91.64
AdjustedCash Flow Times 2.24 2.54 2.5

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