1

Solve the following equations by factorization:

Q:1. 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 Q:2. 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎 Q:3. 𝟗𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟓 = 𝟎 Q:4. 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 = 𝟐
SOLUTION: SOLUTION: SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 12 = 0 9𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 − 5 = 0 𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 2 = 0
3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 12 = 0 9𝑥 2 − 15𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 5 = 0 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2 = 0
3𝑥(𝑥 + 1) + 1(𝑥 + 1) = 0 𝑥(𝑥 + 4) + 3(𝑥 + 4) = 0 3𝑥(3𝑥 − 5) + 1(3𝑥 − 5) = 0 𝑥(𝑥 − 2) + 1(𝑥 − 2) = 0
(𝑥 + 1)(3𝑥 + 1) = 0 (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 1) = 0 (3𝑥 − 5)(3𝑥 + 1) = 0 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 1) = 0
𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑥 + 4 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 1 = 0 3𝑥 − 5 = 0 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 1 = 0
1 5 1
𝑥 = −1 , 𝑥 = − 𝑥 = −4 , 𝑥 = −1 𝑥= , 𝑥=− 𝑥 = 2 , 𝑥 = −1
3 3 3
𝟏 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟏, −𝟒} 𝟏 𝟓 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟏, 𝟐}
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟏, − } 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {− 𝟑 , 𝟑}
𝟑

Q:5. 𝒙(𝒙 + 𝟕) = (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟒) 𝒙 𝒙+𝟏 𝟓 𝟏 𝟐 𝟕

Q:6. + = ; 𝒙 ≠ −𝟏, 𝟎 Q:7. 𝒙+𝟏 + 𝒙+𝟐 = 𝒙+𝟓 ; 𝒙 ≠ −𝟏, −𝟐, −𝟓
𝒙+𝟏 𝒙 𝟐
SOLUTION:
2(2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 3) = 0
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
𝑥(𝑥 + 7) = (2𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 4)
1 2 7
2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 3 = 0
𝑥 𝑥+1 5
𝑥2 + 7𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 𝑥 − 4 + =2 𝑥+1
+ 𝑥+2 = 𝑥+5
𝑥+1 𝑥 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 3 = 0
2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 7𝑥 − 4 − 𝑥2 =0 𝑥 2 +(𝑥+1)2
(𝑥+2)+2(𝑥+1) 7
5
=2 (𝑥+1)(𝑥+2)
= 𝑥+5 𝑥(2𝑥 + 3) − 1(2𝑥 + 3) = 0
𝑥2 −4=0 (𝑥+1)𝑥
𝑥+2+2𝑥+2 7
(2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1) = 0
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2) = 0 𝑥 2 +𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1 5 =
=2 𝑥2 +2𝑥+𝑥+2 𝑥+5 2𝑥 + 3 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 1 = 0
𝑥 2 +𝑥
𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 2 = 0 3𝑥+4 7
2𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1 5 𝑥2 +3𝑥+2
= 𝑥+5 𝑥=−
3
, 𝑥=1
𝑥 = 2 , 𝑥 = −2 =2 2
𝑥 2 +𝑥 𝟑
𝐇𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟏, − }
2 2 𝟐
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟐, 𝟐} 2(2𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 1) = 5(𝑥 + 𝑥)
(3𝑥 + 4)( 𝑥 + 5) = 7(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2)
𝑥(𝑥 + 2) − 1(𝑥 + 2) = 0
4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2 = 5𝑥 2 + 5𝑥
3𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 20 = 7𝑥 2 + 21𝑥 + 14
(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 1) = 0
2 2
0 = 5𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 2
3𝑥 2 + 19𝑥 + 20 = 7𝑥 2 + 21𝑥 + 14
𝑥 + 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 1 = 0
𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 2 = 0 0 = 7𝑥 2 + 21𝑥 + 14 − 3𝑥 2 − 19𝑥 − 20
𝑥 = −2 , 𝑥 = 1 1
2
𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 − 2 = 0 4𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 6 = 0
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟏, −𝟐}
 𝒂 𝒃 𝟏 𝟏
Q.8: + = 𝒂 + 𝒃 ;𝒙 ≠ , Solve by completing square. (9-14) 2
𝒂𝒙−𝟏 𝒃𝒙−𝟏 𝒂 𝒃

SOLUTION: Q.9: 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟖𝟗𝟗 = 𝟎 Q.10: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟓 = 𝟎

𝑎 𝑏 SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
𝑎𝑥−1
+ 𝑏𝑥−1 = 𝑎 + 𝑏
𝑎 𝑏
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 899 = 0 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 1085 = 0
( 𝑎𝑥−1 − 𝑏) + (𝑏𝑥−1 − 𝑎) = 0
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 899 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 = 1085
𝑎−𝑏(𝑎𝑥−1) 𝑏−𝑎(𝑏𝑥−1)
𝑎𝑥−1
+ 𝑏𝑥−1 =0 𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 (1)2 on b0th side 𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 (2)2 on b0th side
𝑎−𝑎𝑏𝑥+𝑏 𝑏−𝑎𝑏𝑥+𝑎
+ =0 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + (1)2 = 899 + (1)2 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + (2)2 = 1085 + (2)2
𝑎𝑥−1 𝑏𝑥−1

Take common (𝑎 − 𝑎𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏) (𝑥 − 1)2 = 900 (𝑥 + 2)2 = 1089

1 1 Taking square root on both sides Taking square root on both sides
(𝑎 − 𝑎𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏) (𝑎𝑥−1 + 𝑏𝑥−1) = 0
(𝑥 − 1) = ±30 (𝑥 + 2) = ±33
𝑏𝑥−1+𝑎𝑥−1
( 𝑎 − 𝑎𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏) ( ) =0
𝑎𝑥−1 𝑥 − 1 = 30 , 𝑥 − 1 = −30 𝑥 + 2 = 33 , 𝑥 + 2 = −33
( 𝑎 − 𝑎𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏)( 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 − 2) = 0 𝑥 = 31 , 𝑥 = −29 𝑥 = 31 , 𝑥 = −35
𝑎 − 𝑎𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟐𝟗 , 𝟑𝟏} 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟑𝟓 , 𝟑𝟏}
𝑎𝑏𝑥 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 , (𝑏 + 𝑎)𝑥 = 2
𝑎+𝑏 2 Q.12: 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟔𝟒𝟖 = 𝟎 Q.13: 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟔 = 𝟎
𝑥= , 𝑥=
𝑎𝑏 𝑎+𝑏
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
𝒂+𝒃 𝟐
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = { 𝒂𝒃 , } 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 648 = 0 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1806 = 0
𝒂+𝒃

𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 = 648 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 1806
Q.11: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟓𝟔𝟕 = 𝟎
3 2 1 2
𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 ( ) on both side 𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 ( ) on both side
SOLUTION: 2 2

3 2 3 2 1 2 1 2
𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 567 = 0 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + ( ) = 648 + ( )
2 2
𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + ( ) = 1806 + ( )
2 2
2
𝑥 + 6𝑥 = 567 3 2 9 2592+9 1 2 1 7224+1
(𝑥 − ) = 648 + = (𝑥 − ) = 1806 + =
2 4 4 2 4 4
𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 (3)2 on b0th side 1 2 7225
3 2 2601 (𝑥 − ) =
2
(𝑥 − ) = 2 4
𝑥 + 6𝑥 + (3)2 = 567 + (3) 2 2 4

Taking square root on both sides Taking square root on both sides
(𝑥 + 3)2 = 576
1 85
3
(𝑥 − ) = ±
51 (𝑥 − ) = ±
2 2
Taking square root on both sides 2 2
1 85 1 85
(𝑥 + 3) = ±24 𝑥− =
3 51
,𝑥 − = −
3 51 𝑥− = ,𝑥 − = −
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 85 1+85 1 85 1−85
𝑥 + 3 = 24 , 𝑥 + 3 = −24 𝑥= +
3 51
=
3+51 3
,𝑥 = −
51
=
3−51 𝑥= + = ,𝑥 = − =
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
𝑥 = 21 , 𝑥 = −27 𝑥 = 27 , 𝑥 = −24 𝑥 = 43 , 𝑥 = −42

𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟐𝟕 , 𝟐𝟏} 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟐𝟒 , 𝟐𝟕} 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟒𝟐 , 𝟒𝟑}

Q.14: 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎 𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 (3)2 on b0th side (𝑥 + 3) = ±8

SOLUTION: 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + (3)2 = 55 + (3)2 𝑥 + 3 = 8 , 𝑥 + 3 = −8

𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 55 = 0 (𝑥 + 3)2 = 64 𝑥 = 5 , 𝑥 = −11
2
2
𝑥 + 6𝑥 = 55 Taking square root on both sides 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟏𝟏 , 𝟓}
Solve by quadratic formula. (15-20) 3
Q.15: 𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟑𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 Q.16: 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝟐
Q.17: 𝟏𝟓𝒙 + 𝟐𝒂𝒙 − 𝒂 = 𝟎 𝟐

SOLUTION: SOLUTION: SOLUTION:

5𝑥 2 − 13𝑥 + 6 = 0 15𝑥 2 + 2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎2 = 0

4𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 1 = 0
Compare it with
Compare it with Compare it with
𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 2
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑎 = 15 , 𝑏 = 2𝑎 , 𝑐 = −𝑎2
𝑎 = 5 , 𝑏 = −13 , 𝑐 = 6
𝑎 = 4 , 𝑏 = 7 , 𝑐 = −1
Using quadratic formula
Using quadratic formula
Using quadratic formula −𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐
−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐 𝑥=
𝑥= 2𝑎
−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
2𝑎 𝑥= 2𝑎 −2𝑎±√(2𝑎)2 −4(15)(−𝑎2 )
−(−13)±√(−13)2 −4(5)(6) 𝑥= 2(15)
𝑥= −7±√(7)2 −4(4)(−1)
2(5)
𝑥= 2(4) −2a±√4𝑎 2 +60𝑎 2
13±√169−120 𝑥=
𝑥= 10 −7±√49+16
30
𝑥= −2a±√64𝑎2
8
13±√49 13±7 𝑥=
𝑥= 10
= 10
30
−7±√65
𝑥= −2a+8𝑎 −2a−8𝑎
13+7 13−7 8 𝑥= ;𝑥 =
𝑥= 10
;𝑥 = 10
30 30
−𝟕±√𝟔𝟓 6𝑎 −10a
20 6 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = { } 𝑥= ; 𝑥=
𝑥= ; 𝑥= 𝟖 30 30
10 10
𝑎 a
3 𝑥= ; 𝑥=−
𝑥=2 ; 𝑥= 5
5 3

𝒂 𝐚
𝟑 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = { , − }
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟐 , } 𝟓 𝟑
𝟓
Q.19: (𝒙 − 𝒂)(𝒙 − 𝒃) + (𝒙 − 𝒃)(𝒙 − 𝒄) + (𝒙 − 𝒄)(𝒙 − 𝒂) = 𝟎
Q.18: 𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
SOLUTION: (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 − 𝑏) + (𝑥 − 𝑏)(𝑥 − 𝑐) + (𝑥 − 𝑐)(𝑥 − 𝑎) = 0
SOLUTION: 𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑐𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑎𝑐 = 0

16𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 1 = 0 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎𝑐 = 0

Compare it with 3𝑥 2 − 2(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎𝑐 = 0

𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 Compare it with 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0

𝑎 = 3 , 𝑏 = −2(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) , 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎𝑐
𝑎 = 16 , 𝑏 = 8 , 𝑐 = 1
Using quadratic formula
Using quadratic formula
−[−2(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)]±√[−2(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)]2 −4(3)(𝑎𝑏+𝑏𝑐+𝑎𝑐)
−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐 𝑥=
𝑥= 2(3)
2𝑎
2(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)±√4(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)2 −4(3)(𝑎𝑏+𝑏𝑐+𝑎𝑐)
𝑥=
−8±√(8)2 −4(16)(1) 𝑥=
2(16) 6

2(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)±2√𝑎2 +𝑏2 +𝑐 2 +2𝑎𝑏+2𝑏𝑐+2𝑐𝑎−3𝑎𝑏−3𝑏𝑐−3𝑎𝑐

𝑥=
−8±√64−64
=
−8±√0
=
−8±0 𝑥= 6
32 32 32
−8+0 1 −8−0 1 2(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)±2√𝑎 2 +𝑏2 +𝑐 2 −𝑎𝑏−𝑏𝑐−𝑎𝑐 2[(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)±√𝑎2 +𝑏2 +𝑐 2 −𝑎𝑏−𝑏𝑐−𝑎𝑐]
𝑥= = −4 ;𝑥 = = −4 𝑥= 6
= 6
32 32

𝟏 (𝒂+𝒃+𝒄)±√𝒂𝟐 +𝒃𝟐 +𝒄𝟐 −𝒂𝒃−𝒃𝒄−𝒂𝒄 3

𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {− } 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = { }
𝟒 𝟑
Q.20: (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝒙𝟐 + (𝒂 + 𝟐𝒃 + 𝒄)𝒙 + 𝒃 + 𝒄 = 𝟎
4
SOLUTION:

(𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 2 + (𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 0 ⟹ Compare it with 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0

𝑎 =𝑎+𝑏 , 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 𝑐 , 𝑐 =𝑏+𝑐

−(𝑎+2𝑏+𝑐)±√(𝑎+2𝑏+𝑐)2 −4(𝑎+𝑏)(𝑏+𝑐) −(𝑎+2𝑏+𝑐)±√𝑎2 +4𝑏2 +𝑐 2+4ab+4bc+2ac−4(𝑎𝑏+𝑎𝑐+𝑏2 +𝑏𝑐)

𝑥= 2(𝑎+𝑏)
= 2(𝑎+𝑏)

−(𝑎+2𝑏+𝑐)±√𝑎2 +4𝑏2 +𝑐 2 +4ab+4bc+2ac−4𝑎𝑏−4𝑎𝑐−4𝑏2 −4𝑏𝑐 −(𝑎+2𝑏+𝑐)±√𝑎 2 +𝑐 2 −2𝑎𝑐

𝑥= 2(𝑎+𝑏)
= 2(𝑎+𝑏)

−(𝑎+2𝑏+𝑐)±√(𝑎−𝑐)2 −(𝑎+2𝑏+𝑐)±(a−c)
𝑥= 2(𝑎+𝑏)
= 2(𝑎+𝑏)

−(𝑎+2𝑏+𝑐)+(a−c) −(𝑎+2𝑏+𝑐)−(a−c)
𝑥= 2(𝑎+𝑏)
; 𝑥= 2(𝑎+𝑏)

−𝑎−2𝑏−𝑐+a−c −𝑎−2𝑏−𝑐−a+c
𝑥= ; 𝑥=
2(𝑎+𝑏) 2(𝑎+𝑏)

−2𝑏−2c 𝑏+𝑐 −2𝑎−2𝑏 𝑏+𝑐

𝑥= 2(𝑎+𝑏)
= − 𝑎+𝑏 ; 𝑥= 2(𝑎+𝑏)
= −1 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑆. 𝑆 = {− 𝑎+𝑏 , −1}

TYPE 1: The equation of the form: 𝒂𝒙𝟐𝒏 + 𝒃𝒙𝒏 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 ; 𝒂≠𝟎 (1-5)

Q.1: 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖 = 𝟎 Q.2: 𝒙−𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟑𝒙−𝟏 𝟐

Q.5: 𝒙𝟓 + 𝟖 = 𝟔𝒙𝟓
𝟏

SOLUTION: SOLUTION: SOLUTION:

4 2 −2 −1
𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 8 = 0 𝑥 − 10 = 3𝑥 2 1
𝑥 5 + 8 = 6𝑥 5
(𝑥 2 )2 − 6𝑥 2 + 8 = 0 𝑥 −2 − 3𝑥 −1 − 10 = 0 1 1

𝟐 (𝑥 2 )5 − 6𝑥 5 + 8 = 0
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙 = 𝒚 (1) (𝑥 −1 )𝟐 − 3𝑥 −1
− 10 = 0
1

𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 8 = 0 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝑥 −1 = 𝑦 (1) 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝑥 5 = 𝑦 (1)

𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 − 2𝑦 + 8 = 0 𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 − 10 = 0 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 8 = 0

𝑦(𝑦 − 4) − 2(𝑦 − 4) = 0 𝑦 2 − 5𝑦 − 2𝑦 − 10 = 0 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 − 2𝑦 + 8 = 0

(𝑦 − 4)(𝑦 − 2) = 0 𝑦(𝑦 − 5) − 2(𝑦 − 5) = 0 𝑦(𝑦 − 4) − 2(𝑦 − 4) = 0

𝑦 − 4 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2 = 0 (𝑦 − 5)(𝑦 − 2) = 0 (𝑦 − 4)(𝑦 − 2) = 0

𝑦=4 ; 𝑦=2 𝑦 − 5 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2 = 0 𝑦 − 4 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2 = 0

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟒 in (1) ; Put 𝒚 = 𝟐 in (1) 𝑦=5 ; 𝑦=2 𝑦=4 ; 𝑦=2

𝑥2 = 4 ; 𝑥2 = 2 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟓 in (1) ; Put 𝒚 = 𝟐 in (1) 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟒 in (1) ; Put 𝒚 = 𝟐 in (1)

1 1
√𝑥 2 = √4 ; √𝑥 2 = √4 𝑥 −1 = 5 ; 𝑥 −1 = 2 𝑥5 = 4 ; 𝑥5 = 2
1 1 1 1
𝑥 = ±2 ; 𝑥 = ±√2 𝑥
=5 ; 𝑥
=2 𝑥 5×5 = 45 ; 𝑥 5×5 = 25
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {±𝟐 , ±√𝟐 } 1 1
𝑥=5 ; 𝑥=2 𝑥 = 1024 ; 𝑥 = 32

𝟏 𝟏 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒 , 𝟑𝟐 }
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟓 , 𝟐 } 4
Q.3: 𝒙𝟔 − 𝟗𝒙𝟑 + 𝟖 = 𝟎 5
SOLUTION:

𝑥 6 − 9𝑥 3 + 8 = 0
(𝑥 3 )2 − 9𝑥 3 + 8 = 0

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝑥 3 = 𝑦 (1)

𝑦 2 − 9𝑦 + 8 = 0

𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 − 𝑦 + 8 = 0
𝑦(𝑦 − 8) − 1(𝑦 − 8) = 0
(𝑦 − 8)(𝑦 − 1) = 0

𝑦 − 8 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 1 = 0
𝑦=8 ; 𝑦=1
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟖 in (1) 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟏 in (1)

𝑥3 = 8 𝑥3 = 1

𝑥 3 − 23 = 0 𝑥 3 − 13 = 0

∵ 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 ) ∵ 𝑎3 − 𝑏 3 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 )

(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 22 ) = 0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 12 ) = 0

(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4) = 0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) = 0

𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 0 𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0

𝑥=2 ; Compare it with 𝑥=1 ; Compare it with

𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0

𝑎 = 1 ,𝑏 = 2 ,𝑐 = 4 𝑎 = 1 ,𝑏 = 1 ,𝑐 = 1

Using quadratic formula Using quadratic formula

−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐 −𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
𝑥= 𝑥= 2𝑎
2𝑎

−2±√(2)2 −4(1)(4) −1±√(1)2 −4(1)(1)

𝑥= 𝑥= 2(1)
2(1)

−2±√4−16 −1±√1−4
𝑥= 𝑥= 2
2

−2±√−12 −1±√−3
𝑥= 𝑥= 2
2

−2±2√−3 −1±√−3
𝑥= 𝑥= 2
2

𝑥 = −1 ± √−3

−𝟏±√−𝟑
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟏 , 𝟐 , −𝟏 ± √−𝟑 , 𝟐
}
5
Q.4: 𝟖𝒙𝟔 − 𝟏𝟗𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝟕 = 𝟎
6
SOLUTION:

8𝑥 6 − 19𝑥 3 − 27 = 0

8(𝑥 3 )2 − 19𝑥 3 − 27 = 0

𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝑥 3 = 𝑦 (1)

8𝑦 2 − 19𝑦 − 27 = 0

8𝑦 2 − 27𝑦 + 8𝑦 − 27 = 0
𝑦(8𝑦 − 27) + 1(𝑦 − 27) = 0
(8𝑦 − 27)(𝑦 + 1) = 0

8𝑦 − 27 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 + 1 = 0
27
𝑦= 8
; 𝑦 = −1
27
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = in (1) 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = −𝟏 in (1)
8
27 𝑥 3 = −1
𝑥3 = 8
𝑥 3 + 13 = 0
3
8𝑥 − 27 = 0
∵ 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 − 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 )
(2𝑥)3 − (3)3
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 12 ) = 0
∵ 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 )
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1) = 0
(2𝑥 − 3)(4𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9) = 0
𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0
2𝑥 − 3 = 0 𝑜𝑟 4𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9 = 0
3 𝑥 = −1 ; Compare it with
𝑥= ; Compare it with
2
𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
2
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = −1 , 𝑐 = 1
𝑎 = 4 ,𝑏 = 6 ,𝑐 = 9
1±√(−1)2 −4(1)(1)
−6±√(6)2 −4(4)(9)
𝑥= 2(1)
𝑥= 2(4)
1±√1−4
𝑥=
−6±√36−144 2
𝑥=
8
1±√−3
𝑥= 2
−6±√−108
𝑥=
8
1±√−3
𝑥=
−6±√36×−3 2
𝑥= 8
1±√3𝑖
𝑥=
−6±6√−3 2
𝑥= 8

6(−1±1√−3)
𝑥= 8
𝟑 𝟑(−𝟏±𝟏√𝟑𝒊) 𝟏±√𝟑𝒊
3(−1±1√−3)
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟏, 𝟐 , 𝟒
, 𝟐
}
𝑥= 4

3(−1±1√3𝑖) 6
𝑥= 4
TYPE 2: ( 6−13)
7
Q.6: (𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟐)(𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙 + 𝟒) = 𝟐𝟒 Q.7: (𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟓)(𝒙 + 𝟖)(𝒙 + 𝟐) − 𝟖𝟖𝟎 = 𝟎
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 4) = 24 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 + 8)(𝑥 + 2) − 880 = 0
Re-arranging it ∵ 𝟏 + 𝟒 = 𝟐 + 𝟑 Re-arranging it ∵ −𝟏 + 𝟖 = 𝟐 + 𝟓
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3) − 24 = 0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 8)(𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 5) − 880 = 0
(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 6) − 24 = 0 (𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 𝑥 − 8)(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 10) − 880 = 0
(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6) − 24 = 0 (𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 8)(𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 10) − 880 = 0
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 = 𝒚 (1) 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒙 = 𝒚 (1)
(y + 4)(y + 6) − 24 = 0 (y − 8)(y + 10) − 880 = 0
𝑦 2 + 6𝑦 + 4𝑦 + 24 − 24 = 0 𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 − 8𝑦 − 80 − 880 = 0
𝑦 2 + 10𝑦 = 0 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 − 960 = 0
𝑦(𝑦 + 10) = 0 𝑦 2 + 32𝑦 − 30𝑦 − 960 = 0
𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 + 10 = 0 𝑦(𝑦 + 32) − 30(𝑦 + 32) = 0
𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = −10 (𝑦 + 32)(𝑦 − 30) = 0
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟎 in (1) 𝑦 + 32 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 30 = 0
𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 = 0 𝑦 = −32 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = −30
𝑥(𝑥 + 5) = 0
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = −𝟑𝟐 in (1) 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟑𝟎 in (1)
𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 5 = 0
𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 = −32
𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −5
𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 32 = 0 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 = 30
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = −𝟏𝟎 in (1)
𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 7 , 𝑐 = 32 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 30 = 0
2
𝑥 + 5𝑥 = −10
−𝑏±√𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐 𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 30 = 0
𝑥=
𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 10 = 0 2𝑎
𝑥(𝑥 + 10) − 3(𝑥 + 10) = 0
−7±√(7)2 −4(1)(32)
Compare it with 𝑥= (𝑥 + 10)(𝑥 − 3) = 0
2(1)
2
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
−7±√49−128 𝑥 + 10 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 3 = 0
𝑥=
𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 5 , 𝑐 = 10 2
𝑥 = −10 ; 𝑥 = 3
−7±√−79
𝑥=
−5±√(5)2 −4(1)(10) 𝑥=
2(1) 2

−7±√79𝑖
𝑥=
−5±√25−40 𝑥=
2 2

−5±√−15
𝑥= 2

−5±√15𝑖 −𝟕±√𝟕𝟗𝒊
𝑥= 2
∵ √−1 = 𝑖 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = { , −𝟏𝟎 , 𝟑 }
𝟐
−𝟓±√𝟏𝟓𝒊 7
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟎 , −𝟓 , 𝟐
}
Q.8: (𝒙 − 𝟓)(𝒙 − 𝟕)(𝒙 + 𝟔)(𝒙 + 𝟒) − 𝟓𝟎𝟒 = 𝟎 Q.9: (𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 − 𝟐)(𝒙 − 𝟖)(𝒙 + 𝟓) + 𝟑𝟔𝟎 = 𝟎
8
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:

(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 6)(𝑥 + 4) − 504 = 0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 8)(𝑥 + 5) + 360 = 0

Re-arranging it ∵ −𝟓 + 𝟒 = −𝟕 + 𝟔 Re-arranging it ∵ −𝟏 − 𝟐 = −𝟖 + 𝟓

(𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 6) − 504 = 0 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 8)(𝑥 + 5) + 360 = 0

(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 5𝑥 − 20)(𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 7𝑥 − 42) − 504 = 0 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 8𝑥 − 40) + 360 = 0

(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 20)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 42) − 504 = 0 (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 40) + 360 = 0

𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 = 𝒚 (1) 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 = 𝒚 (1)

(y − 20)(y − 42) − 504 = 0 (y + 2)(y − 40) + 360 = 0

𝑦 2 − 42𝑦 − 20𝑦 + 840 − 504 = 0 𝑦 2 − 40𝑦 + 2𝑦 − 80 + 360 = 0

𝑦 2 − 62𝑦 + 336 = 0 𝑦 2 − 38𝑦 + 280 = 0

𝑦 2 − 56𝑦 − 6𝑦 + 336 = 0 𝑦 2 − 28𝑦 − 10𝑦 + 280 = 0

𝑦(𝑦 − 56) − 6(𝑦 − 56) = 0 𝑦(𝑦 − 28) − 10(𝑦 − 28) = 0

(𝑦 − 56)(𝑦 − 6) = 0 (𝑦 − 28)(𝑦 − 10) = 0

𝑦 − 56 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 6 = 0 𝑦 − 28 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 10 = 0

𝑦 = 56 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 6 𝑦 = 28 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 10

𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟓𝟔 in (1) 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟖 in (1)

𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 56 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 = 28

𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 56 = 0 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 28 = 0

𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 7𝑥 − 56 = 0 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 28 = 0

𝑥(𝑥 − 8) + 7(𝑥 − 8) = 0 𝑥(𝑥 − 7) + 4(𝑥 − 7) = 0

(𝑥 − 8)(𝑥 + 7) = 0 (𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 4) = 0

𝑥 − 8 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 7 = 0 𝑥 − 7 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 4 = 0

𝑥=8 ; 𝑥 = −7 𝑥=7 ; 𝑥 = −4

𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟔 in (1) 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎 in (1)

𝑥2 − 𝑥 = 6 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 = 10

𝑥2 − 𝑥 − 6 = 0 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 10 = 0

𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 6 = 0 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 10 = 0

𝑥(𝑥 − 3) + 2(𝑥 − 3) = 0 𝑥(𝑥 − 5) + 2(𝑥 − 5) = 0

(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 2) = 0 (𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 + 2) = 0

𝑥 − 3 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 2 = 0 𝑥 − 5 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 2 = 0

𝑥=3 ; 𝑥 = −2 𝑥=5 ; 𝑥 = −2
8
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟖, −𝟕 , 𝟑, −𝟐 } 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟕, −𝟒 , 𝟓, −𝟐 }
 9
Q.10: (𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓)(𝒙 + 𝟑) = 𝟗𝟒𝟓 𝟐
Q.11: (𝟐𝒙 − 𝟕)(𝒙 − 𝟗)(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓) − 𝟗𝟏 = 𝟎
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
(𝑥 + 1)(2𝑥 + 3)(2𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 + 3) = 945 (2𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 2 − 9)(2𝑥 + 5) − 91 = 0
𝟑 𝟓
Re-arranging it ∵ 𝟏 + 𝟑 = 𝟐 + 𝟐 (2𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3)(2𝑥 + 5) − 91 = 0
𝟕 𝟓
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 3)(2𝑥 + 3)(2𝑥 + 5) = 945 Re-arranging it ∵ − 𝟐 + 𝟑 = −𝟑 + 𝟐

(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑥 + 3)(4𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 15) = 945 (2𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3)(2𝑥 + 5) − 91 = 0

(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 3)(4𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 + 15) = 945 (2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 7𝑥 − 21)(2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 6𝑥 − 15) − 91 = 0
(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 3)(4{𝑥 2 + 4𝑥} + 15) = 945 (2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 21)(2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 15) − 91 = 0
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 = 𝒚 (1) 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 = 𝒚 (1)
(y + 3)(4y + 15) = 945 (y − 21)(y − 15) − 91 = 0
4𝑦 2 + 15𝑦 + 12𝑦 + 45 = 945 𝑦 2 − 15𝑦 − 21𝑦 + 315 − 91 = 0
4𝑦 2 + 27𝑦 + 45 − 945 = 0 𝑦 2 − 36𝑦 + 224 = 0
4𝑦 2 + 27𝑦 − 900 = 0 𝑦 2 − 28𝑦 − 8𝑦 + 224 = 0
4𝑦 2 + 75𝑦 − 48𝑦 − 900 = 0 𝑦(𝑦 − 28) − 8(𝑦 − 28) = 0
𝑦(4𝑦 + 75) − 12(4𝑦 + 75) = 0 (𝑦 − 28)(𝑦 − 8) = 0
(4𝑦 + 75)(𝑦 − 12) = 0 𝑦 − 28 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 8 = 0
4𝑦 + 75 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 12 = 0 𝑦 = 28 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 8
75
𝑦=− 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 12 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟖 in (1) 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟖 in (1)
4

𝟕𝟓 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 28 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 8
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = − in (1) 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 in (1)
𝟒
2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 28 = 0 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 8 = 0
2
𝑥 + 4𝑥 =
75
−4 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 = 12
2𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 7𝑥 − 28 = 0 𝑎 = 2 , 𝑏 = −1 , 𝑐 = −8
2
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 12 = 0
4𝑥 + 16𝑥 = −75
2𝑥(𝑥 − 4) + 7(𝑥 − 4) = 0 −(−1)±√(−1)2 −4(2)(−8)
𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 12 = 0 𝑥=
4𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 + 75 = 0 2(2)
(𝑥 − 4)(2𝑥 + 7) = 0
𝑥(𝑥 + 6) − 2(𝑥 + 6) = 0 1±√1+64 1±√65
𝑎 = 4 , 𝑏 = 16 , 𝑐 = 75 𝑥= =
𝑥 − 4 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 + 7 = 0 4 4
(𝑥 + 6)(𝑥 − 2) = 0
−16±√(16)2 −4(4)(75) 7
𝑥= 𝑥=4 ; 𝑥=−
2(4) 𝑥 + 6 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 2 = 0 2

𝑥=
−16±√256−1200 𝑥 = −6 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2
8

−16±√−944 −16±√16×−59 −16±4√59𝑖

𝑥= = = 𝟕 𝟏±√𝟔𝟓
8 8 8
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟒, − 𝟐 , 𝟒
}
4(−4±√59𝑖) −4±√59𝑖
𝑥= =
8 2

−𝟒±√𝟓𝟗𝒊
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = { 𝟐
, −𝟔 , 𝟐 }
9
Q.12: (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟖)(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟒𝒙 + 𝟒𝟖) = 𝟏𝟎𝟓 10
SOLUTION: Q.13: (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟐𝟕)(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑𝟓) = 𝟑𝟖𝟓
(𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 8)(𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 + 48) = 105 SOLUTION:
(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 8)(𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 48) = 105 (𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 27)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 35) = 385
{𝑥(𝑥 + 4) + 2(𝑥 + 4)} {𝑥(𝑥 + 8) + 4(𝑥 + 8)} = 105 (𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 27)(𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 35) = 385
{(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 2){(𝑥 + 8)(𝑥 + 6)} − 105 = 0 {𝑥(𝑥 + 9) − 3(𝑥 + 9)} {𝑥(𝑥 − 7) + 5(𝑥 − 7)} = 385

(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 + 8)(𝑥 + 6) − 105 = 0 {(𝑥 + 9)(𝑥 − 3){(𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 5)} − 385 = 0

Re-arranging it ∵ 𝟐 + 𝟖 = 𝟒 + 𝟔 (𝑥 + 9)(𝑥 − 3) (𝑥 − 7)(𝑥 + 5) − 385 = 0
(𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 + 8)(𝑥 + 4) (𝑥 + 6) − 105 = 0 Re-arranging it ∵ 𝟗 − 𝟕 = 𝟓 − 𝟑
(𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 16)(𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 24) − 105 = 0 (𝑥 + 9)(𝑥 − 7) (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 3) − 385 = 0
(𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 16)(𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 24) − 105 = 0 (𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 9𝑥 − 63)(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 15) − 385 = 0

Put 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙 = 𝒚 (1) (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 63)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 15) − 385 = 0

(𝑦 + 16)(y + 24) − 105 = 0 Put 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 = 𝒚 (1)

𝑦 2 + 24𝑦 + 16𝑦 + 384 − 105 = 0 (𝑦 − 63)(y − 15) − 385 = 0

𝑦 2 + 40𝑦 + 279 = 0 𝑦 2 + 15𝑦 − 63𝑦 + 948 − 385 = 0

𝑦 2 + 31𝑦 + 9𝑦 + 279 = 0 𝑦 2 − 78𝑦 + 560 = 0

𝑦(𝑦 + 31) + 9(𝑦 + 31) = 0 𝑦 2 − 70𝑦 − 8𝑦 + 560 = 0

(𝑦 + 31)(𝑦 + 9) = 0 𝑦(𝑦 − 70) − 8(𝑦 − 70) = 0

𝑦 + 31 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 + 9 = 0 (𝑦 − 70)(𝑦 − 8) = 0

𝑦 = −31 ; 𝑦 = −9 𝑦 − 70 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 8 = 0
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = −𝟗 in (1) 𝑦 = 70 ; 𝑦=8 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟖 in (1)
𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = −𝟑𝟏 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 = −9 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 8
𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 = −31 𝑷𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟕𝟎 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 9 = 0 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 70 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8 = 0
𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 + 31 = 0
𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 10 , 𝑐 = 31 𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 𝑥 + 9 = 0 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 70 = 0 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 − 8 = 0

𝑥(𝑥 + 9) + 1(𝑥 + 9) = 0 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 2 , 𝑐 = −70 𝑥(𝑥 + 4) − 2(𝑥 + 4) = 0

−10±√(10)2 −4(1)(31)
𝑥= 2(1)
(𝑥 + 9)(𝑥 + 1) = 0 −2±√(2)2 −4(1)(−70)
(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 2) = 0
𝑥= 2(1)
−10±√100−124 𝑥 + 4 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 2 = 0
𝑥= 𝑥 + 9 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 1 = 0
2
−2±√4+280
𝑥 = −9 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −1
𝑥= 𝑥 = −4 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2
−10±√−24 2
𝑥= 2
−2±√284
𝑥=
−10±√−6×4 −10±2√−6 2
𝑥= =
2 2 −2±√4×71 −2±2√71
𝑥= 2
= 2
−10±2√−6
𝑥= = −5 ± √6𝑖
2
𝑥 = −1 ± √71
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟗, −𝟏 , −𝟓 ± √𝟔𝒊 } 10
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟒 , 𝟐 , −𝟏 ± √𝟕𝟏 }
 TYPE :> 3 ( 14 to 17 )
11
𝟐𝒙+𝟏 𝒙 𝒙 −𝒙+𝟔 𝟐𝒙−𝟏 𝒙
Q.14: 𝟒. 𝟐 − 𝟗. 𝟐 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 Q.15: 𝟐 + 𝟐 − 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟎 Q.16: 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟑. 𝟐𝒙+𝟑 + 𝟏𝟐𝟖 = 𝟎 Q.17: 𝟑 − 𝟏𝟐. 𝟑 + 𝟖𝟏 = 𝟎

SOLUTION: SOLUTION: SOLUTION: SOLUTION:

4. 22𝑥+1 − 9. 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 2𝑥 + 2−𝑥+6 − 20 = 0 4𝑥 − 3. 2𝑥+3 + 128 = 0 32𝑥−1 − 12. 3𝑥 + 81 = 0

4. 22𝑥 . 21 − 9. 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 2𝑥 + 2−𝑥 . 26 − 20 = 0 (22 )𝑥 − 3. 2𝑥 . 23 + 128 = 0 32𝑥 . 3−1 − 12. 3𝑥 + 81 = 0

1
4. (2𝑥 )2 . 2 − 9. 2𝑥 + 1 = 0 2𝑥 + (2𝑥 )−1 . 26 − 20 = 0 22𝑥 − 3. 2𝑥 . 8 + 128 = 0 (3𝑥 )2 . − 12. 3𝑥 + 81 = 0
3

𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝟐𝒙 = 𝒚 (𝟏) 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝟐𝒙 = 𝒚 (𝟏) (2𝑥 )2 − 242𝑥 + 128 = 0

𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝟑𝒙 = 𝒚 (𝟏)
𝒙
4. (𝑦)2 . 2 − 9. 𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑦 + 64(𝑦)−1 − 20 = 0 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝟐 = 𝒚 (𝟏) 1
(𝑦)2 . − 12𝑦 + 81 = 0
3
8𝑦 2 − 9𝑦 + 1 = 0 64 (𝑦)2 − 24𝑦 + 128 = 0
𝑦+ 𝑦
− 20 = 0 𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒚 𝒃𝒚 𝟑 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆
8𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑦 2 − 24𝑦 + 128 = 0
𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒚 𝒃𝒚 𝒚 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝑦 2 − 36𝑦 + 243 = 0
2
8𝑦(𝑦 − 1) − 1(𝑦 − 1) = 0 𝑦 − 16𝑦 − 8𝑦 + 128 = 0
𝑦 2 + 64 − 20𝑦 = 0 𝑦 2 − 27𝑦 − 9𝑦 + 128 = 0
(𝑦 − 1)(8𝑦 − 1) = 0 𝑦(𝑦 − 16) − 8(𝑦 − 16) = 0
𝑦 2 − 20𝑦 + 64 = 0 𝑦(𝑦 − 27) − 9(𝑦 − 27) = 0
𝑦 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 8𝑦 − 1 = 0 (𝑦 − 16)(𝑦 − 8) = 0
𝑦 2 − 16𝑦 − 4𝑦 + 64 = 0 (𝑦 − 27)(𝑦 − 9) = 0
1 𝑦 − 16 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 8 = 0
𝑦=1 ; 𝑦= 𝑦 − 27 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 9 = 0
8 𝑦(𝑦 − 16) − 4(𝑦 − 16) = 0
𝑦 = 16 ; 𝑦 = 8
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟏 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) (𝑦 − 16)(𝑦 − 4) = 0 𝑦 = 27 ; 𝑦 = 9
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
2𝑥 = 1 𝑦 − 16 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 4 = 0 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟐𝟕 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
2𝑥 = 16
2 𝑥 = 20 𝑦 = 16 ; 𝑦 = 4 3𝑥 = 27
𝑥 4
2 =2
⟹ 𝑥=0 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟔 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 3 𝑥 = 33
⟹ 𝑥=4
𝟏 ⟹ 𝑥=3
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟖 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 2𝑥 = 16
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟖 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
1 2 𝑥 = 24 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟗 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
2𝑥 = 8 2𝑥 = 8
⟹ 𝑥=4 3𝑥 = 9
𝑥
2 =
1 2 𝑥 = 23
23
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟒 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 3 𝑥 = 32
⟹ 𝑥=3
2𝑥 = 2−3 ⟹ 𝑥=2
2𝑥 = 4
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟑, 𝟒 }
⟹ 𝑥 = −3 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟐, 𝟑 }
2 𝑥 = 22
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟎, −𝟑 }
⟹ 𝑥=2
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟐, 𝟒 }

𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒: 4 18 − 24
11
 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
Q.18: (𝒙 + ) − 𝟑 (𝒙 + ) − 𝟒 = 𝟎
𝒙
𝟏
𝒙
Q.19: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 − 𝟒 + 𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟎 Q.20: (𝒙 − 𝒙) + 𝟑 (𝒙 + 𝒙) = 𝟎
𝟏
12
SOLUTION: SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
1 2 1 1
(𝑥 + ) − 3 (𝑥 + ) − 4 = 0
1
𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 4 + + =0 1 2 1
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2 (𝑥 − 𝑥) + 3 (𝑥 + 𝑥) = 0
1 1 1
𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑥 + 𝑥 = 𝑦 (1) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 4 = 0 1 1
(𝑥 2 + − 2) + 3 (𝑥 + ) = 0
𝑥2 𝑥
𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 − 4 = 0 (𝑥 2 +
1
+ 2 − 2) + (𝑥 + ) − 4 = 0
1
1 1
𝑥2 𝑥
(𝑥 2 + + 2 − 2 − 2) + 3 (𝑥 + ) = 0
𝑥2 𝑥
𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 𝑦 − 4 = 0 1 2 1
(𝑥 + 𝑥) − 2 + (𝑥 + 𝑥) − 4 = 0 1 2 1
𝑦(𝑦 − 4) + 1(𝑦 − 4) = 0 {(𝑥 + 𝑥) − 4} + 3 (𝑥 + 𝑥) = 0
𝟏
(𝑦 − 4)(𝑦 + 1) = 0 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒙+𝒙=𝒚 (𝟏)
1 2 1
(𝑥 + 𝑥) + 3 (𝑥 + 𝑥) − 4 = 0
2
𝑦 − 4 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑦 −2+𝑦−4=0
𝟏
𝑦2 + 𝑦 − 6 = 0 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒙+𝒙=𝒚 (𝟏)
𝑦 = 4 ; 𝑦 = −1
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟒 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑦 − 6 = 0 𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 − 4 = 0

𝑥+𝑥 =4
1 𝑦(𝑦 + 3) − 2(𝑦 + 3) = 0 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 − 𝑦 − 4 = 0

(𝑦 + 3)(𝑦 − 2) = 0 𝑦(𝑦 + 4) − 1(𝑦 + 4) = 0

𝑥 2 +1
=4
𝑥 (𝑦 + 4)(𝑦 − 1) = 0
𝑦 + 3 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2 = 0
2
𝑥 + 1 = 4𝑥
𝑦 = −3 ; 𝑦 = 2 𝑦 + 4 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 1 = 0
2
𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = −𝟑 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 𝑦 = −4 ; 𝑦 = 1
𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = −4 , 𝑐 = 1 1 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = −𝟒 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
𝑥 + 𝑥 = −3
−(−4)±√(−4)2 −4(1)(1)
𝑥= 1 𝑥 2 +1
2(1) 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥 + 𝑥 = −4 ⟹ = −4
𝑥
= −3 𝑥
4±√16−4 4±√12 4±√4×3
𝑥= = = 𝑥 2 + 1 = −4𝑥 ⟹ 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1 = 0
2 2 2 𝑥 2 + 1 = −3𝑥
𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 4 ,𝑐 = 1
𝑥=
4123±2√3
=
2(2±√3)
= 2 ± √3 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 = 0
2 2
−(4)±√(4)2 −4(1)(1) −4±√16−4
𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 3 ,𝑐 = 1 𝑥= =
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = −𝟏 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 2(1) 2

−(3)±√(3)2 −4(1)(1) −4±√12 −4±√4×3 −4±2√3

1
𝑥 + 𝑥 = −1 ⟹
𝑥 2 +1
= −1 𝑥= 2(1) 𝑥= = =
𝑥 2 2 2

−3±√9−4 −3±√5
𝑥 2 + 1 = −𝑥 𝑥= = 𝑥=
2(−2±√3)
= −2 ± √3
2 2 2
𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟏 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟏 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 1 ,𝑐 = 1 1 𝑥 2 +1 1 𝑥 2 +1
𝑥+𝑥 =1 ⟹ 𝑥
=1 𝑥+𝑥 =1 ⟹ =1
𝑥
−1±√(1)2 −4(1)(1)
𝑥= 2(1) 𝑥2 + 1 = 𝑥 𝑥2 + 1 = 𝑥 ⟹ 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0

𝑥=
−1±√1−4
=
−1±√−3 𝑥2 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = −1 , 𝑐 = 1
2 2
(𝑥 − 1)2 = 0 1±√(1)2 −4(1)(1)
𝑥=
−1±√3𝑖 𝑥=
2(1)
2
𝑥−1=0 ⟹ 𝑥 =1
−𝟏±√𝟑𝒊 1±√1−4 1±√−3 1±√3𝑖
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟐 ± √𝟑, 𝟐 } −𝟑±√𝟓
𝑥= 2
= 2
= 2
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟏, 𝟐 } 12
𝟏±√𝟑𝒊
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟐 ± √𝟑, 𝟐
}

𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 4 ,𝑐 = 1
Q.21: 𝟐𝒙𝟒 − 𝟑𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 Q.22: 𝟐𝒙𝟒 + 𝟑𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎 13
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:

2𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 = 0 2𝑥 4 + 3𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 = 0

𝑫𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒃𝒚 ′𝒙𝟐 ‘ 𝑫𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒃𝒚 ′𝒙𝟐 ‘

3 2 3 2
2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 1 − + =0 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 4 − + =0
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥2
2 3 2 3
2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 𝑥 − 4 = 0
1 1 1 1
2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 ) − 3 (𝑥 + 𝑥) − 1 = 0 2 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 ) + 3 (𝑥 − 𝑥) − 4 = 0

1 1 1 1
2{ (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 + 2 − 2)} − 3 (𝑥 + 𝑥) − 1 = 0 2{ (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 − 2 + 2)} + 3 (𝑥 − 𝑥) − 4 = 0

1 2 1 1 2 1
2{ (𝑥 + ) − 2} − 3 (𝑥 + ) − 1 = 0 2{ (𝑥 − ) + 2} + 3 (𝑥 − ) − 4 = 0
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

1 2 1 1 2 1
2 (𝑥 + 𝑥) − 4 − 3 (𝑥 + 𝑥) − 1 = 0 2 (𝑥 − 𝑥) + 4 + 3 (𝑥 − 𝑥) − 4 = 0

𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + 𝒙 = 𝒚
𝟏
(𝟏) 1 2 1
2 (𝑥 − 𝑥) + 3 (𝑥 − 𝑥) = 0

2𝑦 2 − 3𝑦 − 5 = 0 𝟏
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒙 − = 𝒚 (𝟏)
𝒙
2
2𝑦 − 5𝑦 + 2𝑦 − 5 = 0
2𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 = 0 ⟹ 𝑦(2𝑦 + 3)
𝑦(2𝑦 − 5) + 1(2𝑦 − 5) = 0
𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑦 + 3 = 0
(2𝑦 − 5)(𝑦 + 1) = 0
𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑦 = −3
2𝑦 − 5 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 + 1 = 0 3
𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = − 2
5
𝑦=2 ; 𝑦 = −1
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 𝟑
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = − 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
𝟓 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = −𝟏 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 𝟐
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟐
𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 1
𝑥−𝑥 =0 1 3
𝑥 + = −1
1 𝑥 − 𝑥 = −2
1 5 𝑥
𝑥+𝑥 =2 𝑥 2 −1
𝑥 2 +1 =0 𝑥 2 −1 3
= −1 𝑥 = −2
𝑥 2 +1 5 𝑥 𝑥
=
𝑥 2 𝑥2 − 1 = 0
𝑥 2 + 1 = −𝑥 2𝑥 2 − 2 = −3𝑥
2
2𝑥 + 2 = 5𝑥 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) = 0
𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 2 = 0
2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 2 = 0 𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 1 ,𝑐 = 1 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 + 2 = 0
2
2𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 + 2 = 0 −1±√(1)2 −4(1)(1) 𝑥 = 1 ; 𝑥 = −1
𝑥= 2𝑥(𝑥 + 2) − 1(𝑥 − 2) = 0
2𝑥(𝑥 − 2) − 1(𝑥 − 2) = 0 2(1)
(𝑥 + 2)(2𝑥 − 1) = 0
−1±√1−4 −1±√−3
(𝑥 − 2)(2𝑥 − 1) = 0 𝑥= =
2 2 𝑥 + 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 − 1 = 0
𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 − 1 = 0 −1±√3𝑖 1
x= 2 𝑥 = −2 ; 𝑥=2
1
𝑥=2 ; 𝑥= 2
𝟏
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟐 , 𝟐 , 𝟏 , −𝟏 }

𝟏 −𝟏±√𝟑𝒊
13
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟐 , 𝟐 , 𝟐
}
Q.23: 𝟔𝒙𝟒 − 𝟑𝟓𝒙𝟑 + 𝟔𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 Q.24: 𝒙𝟒 − 𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝟒 = 𝟎
𝟔 𝟏
14
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
4 3 2
6𝑥 − 35𝑥 + 62𝑥 − 35𝑥 + 6 = 0 6 1
𝑥 4 − 6𝑥 2 + 10 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 = 0
𝑫𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔 𝒃𝒚 ′𝒙𝟐 ‘
1 6
𝑥4 + − 6𝑥 2 − + 10 = 0
35 6 𝑥4 𝑥2
6𝑥 2 − 35𝑥 + 62 − 𝑥
+ 𝑥2 =0
1 6
𝑥 4 + 𝑥 4 + 2 − 2 − 6𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 + 10 = 0
6 35
6𝑥 2 + 𝑥2
− 35𝑥 − 𝑥
+ 62 = 0
1 2 1
1 1 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 ) − 6 (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 ) + 8 = 0
2
6 (𝑥 + )− 35 (𝑥 + )+ 62 = 0
𝑥2 𝑥
𝟏
1 1 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒙𝟐 + =𝒚 (𝟏)
6{ (𝑥 2 + + 2 − 2)} − 35 (𝑥 + ) + 62 = 0 𝒙𝟐
𝑥2 𝑥
𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 8 = 0
1 2 1
6{ (𝑥 + 𝑥
) − 2} − 35 (𝑥 + 𝑥
)+ 62 = 0
𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 − 2𝑦 + 8 = 0
1 2 1
6 (𝑥 + 𝑥) − 12 − 35 (𝑥 + 𝑥) + 62 = 0 𝑦(𝑦 − 4) − 2(𝑦 − 4) = 0

1 2 1
(𝑦 − 4)(𝑦 − 2) = 0
6 (𝑥 + ) − 35 (𝑥 + ) + 50 = 0
𝑥 𝑥
𝑦−4=0 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 − 2 = 0
𝟏
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒙 + = 𝒚 𝒙
(𝟏) 𝑦=4 ; 𝑦=2
6𝑦 2 − 35𝑦 + 50 = 0
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟒 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟐 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
6𝑦 2 − 20𝑦 − 15𝑦 − 5 = 0 1 1
𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 = 4 𝑥2 + =2
𝑥2
2𝑦(3𝑦 − 10) − 5(3𝑦 − 10) = 0
𝑥 4 +1 𝑥 4 +1
(3𝑦 − 10)(2𝑦 − 5) = 0 =4 =2
𝑥2 𝑥2

3𝑦 − 10 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑦 − 5 = 0 𝑥 4 + 1 = 4𝑥 2 𝑥 4 + 1 = 2𝑥 2

𝑦=
10
; 𝑦=
5
𝑥 4 − 4𝑥 2 + 1 = 0 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2 + 1 = 0
3 2
𝟏𝟎 𝟓 (𝑥 2 )2 − 4𝑥 2 + 1 = 0 (𝑥 2 − 1)2 = 0
𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏) 𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟐 𝒊𝒏 (𝟏)
𝟑
1 10 1 5
𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑥 2 √(𝑥 2 − 1)2 = √0
𝑥+ = 𝑥+ = 𝑥 2
𝑥 3
𝑎 = 1 ; 𝑏 = −4 ; 𝑐 = 1 𝑥2 − 1 = 0
𝑥 2 +1 10 𝑥 2 +1 5
= = −𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
𝑥 3 𝑥 2 𝑥2 = 𝑥2 = 1
2𝑎
3𝑥 2 + 3 = 10𝑥 2𝑥 2 + 2 = 5𝑥 √𝑥 2 = √1
After solving
3𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 3 = 0 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 2 = 0 𝑥 = ±1
𝑥 2 = 2 ± √3
2 2
3𝑥 − 9𝑥 − 𝑥 + 3 = 0 2𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 + 2 = 0
√𝑥 2 = √2 ± √3
3𝑥(𝑥 − 3) − 1(𝑥 − 3) = 0 2𝑥(𝑥 − 2) − 1(𝑥 − 2) = 0

(𝑥 − 3)(3𝑥 − 1) = 0 (𝑥 − 2)(2𝑥 − 1) = 0 𝑥 = √2 ± √3

𝑥 − 3 = 0 𝑜𝑟 3𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 − 1 = 0

𝑥=3 ; 𝑥=3
1
𝑥=2 ; 𝑥=
1 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {√𝟐 ± √𝟑 , ±𝟏 }
2
14
𝟏 𝟏
𝑻𝒀𝑷𝑬: > 𝟒 (𝟏𝟖 𝒕𝒐 𝟐𝟒)
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟐 , 𝟐 ,𝟑 , }
𝟑

1
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑆. 𝑆 = {−2 , 2 , 1 , −1 }
 15

Q.1: Find the three cube roots of: 8 , −8 , 27 , −27 , 64

𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒙 𝒃𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝟖, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒙 𝒃𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 − 𝟖, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒙 𝒃𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝟐𝟕, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏
1 1 1
𝑥 = 83 𝑥 = −83 𝑥 = 273
1 1 1
𝑥 3 = 83×3 ( 𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒃𝒐𝒕𝒉 𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒔) 𝑥 3 = −83×3 ( 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠) 𝑥 3 = 273×3 ( 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠)
𝑥3 = 8 𝑥 3 = −8 𝑥 3 = 27
𝑥 3 − 23 = 0 𝑥3 + 8 = 0 𝑥 3 − 33 = 0
∵ 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 ) ∵ 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 − 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 ) ∵ 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 )
(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 22 ) = 0 (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 22 ) = 0 (𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 32 ) = 0
𝑥−2=0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 0 𝑥+2=0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4 = 0 𝑥−3=0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 9 = 0
𝑥=2 ; 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 2 ,𝑐 = 4 𝑥 = −2 ; 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = −2 , 𝑐 = 4 𝑥=3 ; 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 3 ,𝑐 = 9
−2±√(2)2 −4(1)(4) −(−2)±√(−2)2 −4(1)(4) −3±√(3)2 −4(1)(9)
𝑥= 𝑥= 𝑥=
2(1) 2(1) 2(1)

−2±√4−16 −2±√−12 2±√4−16 2±√−12 2±√−3×4 −3±√9−36 −3±√−27

𝑥= = 𝑥= 2
= 2
= 2 𝑥= =
2 2 2 2
−2±√−3×4 −2±2√3𝑖 2±2√3𝑖 2(1±√3𝑖) (1±√3𝑖)
𝑥= = 𝑥= = = 2( ) −3±√−3×9 −3±3√3𝑖
2 2 2 2 2 𝑥= =
2 2
2(−1±√3𝑖) (−1±√3𝑖) 1+√3𝑖 1−√3𝑖
𝑥= = 2( ) 𝑥= 2( ) ; 𝑥= 2( ) 3(−1±√3𝑖) (−1±√3𝑖)
2 2 2 2 𝑥= = 3( )
2 2
−1+√3𝑖 −1−√3𝑖 −1−√3𝑖 −1+√3𝑖
𝑥 = 2( ) ; 𝑥 = 2( ) 𝑥 = −2 ( ); 𝑥 = −2 ( ) −1+√3𝑖 −1−√3𝑖
2 2 2 2 𝑥 = 3( ) ; 𝑥 = 3( )
2 2
2
𝑥 = 2𝑤 ; 𝑥 = 2𝑤 2 𝑥 = −2𝑤 ; 𝑥 = −2𝑤
𝑥 = 3𝑤 ; 𝑥 = 3𝑤 2
Hence three cube roots of 8 are Hence three cube roots of −8 are
−𝟐 , − 𝟐𝒘 , − 𝟐𝒘𝟐 Hence three cube roots of 27 are
𝟐 , 𝟐𝒘 , 𝟐𝒘𝟐
𝟑 , 𝟑𝒘 , 𝟑𝒘𝟐

𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒙 𝒃𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 − 𝟐𝟕, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝑥+3=0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 9 = 0 𝑥 = 3(

1+√3𝑖
) ; 𝑥 = 3(
1−√3𝑖
)
1
2 2
𝑥 = −27 3 𝑥 = −3 ; 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = −3 , 𝑐 = 9
−1−√3𝑖 −1+√3𝑖
1
𝑥 = −3 ( 2
) ; 𝑥 = 3( 2
)
×3 −(−3)±√(−3)2 −4(1)(9)
𝑥 3 = −27 3 𝑥= 2(1)
𝑥 = −3𝑤 ; 𝑥 = −3𝑤 2
3
𝑥 = −27 3±√9−36 3±√−27
𝑥= = Hence three cube roots of −𝟐𝟕 are
2 2
𝑥 3 + 33 = 0 −𝟑 , −𝟑𝒘 , − 𝟑𝒘𝟐
3±√−3×9 3±3√3𝑖
∵ 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 − 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 ) 𝑥= =
2 2
15
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 32 ) = 0 3(1±√3𝑖) (1±√3𝑖)
𝑥= = 3( )
2 2
 Q.2: Evaluate: 16
𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒙 𝒃𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝟔𝟒, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏
i) (𝟏 + 𝒘 − 𝒘𝟐 )𝟖 ii) 𝒘𝟐𝟖 + 𝒘𝟐𝟗 + 𝟏 −𝟏+√−𝟑
𝟕
−𝟏−√−𝟑
𝟕
1 iv) ( 𝟐
) +( 𝟐
)
𝑥 = 64 3
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
1
×3
SOLUTION:
𝑥 3 = 64 3
(1 + 𝑤 − 𝑤 2 )8 𝑤 28 + 𝑤 29 + 1
7 7
−1+√−3 −1−√−3
𝑥 3 = 64 = [(1 + 𝑤) − 𝑤 2 ]8 = 𝑤 27 . 𝑤 + 𝑤 27 . 𝑤2 + 1 ( 2
) +( 2
)

𝑥 3 − 43 = 0 ∵ 𝟏 + 𝒘 = −𝑾𝟐 = (𝑤 3 )9 . 𝑤 + (𝑤 3 )9 . 𝑤2 + 1
−1+√3𝑖
7
−1−√3i
7
=( ) +( )
∵ 𝒂𝟑 − 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃𝟐 ) = [−𝑊 2 − 𝑤 2 ]8 ∵ 𝒘𝟑 = 𝟏 2 2

= (1)9 . 𝑤 + (1)9 . 𝑤2 + 1 = (𝑤)7 + (𝑤 2 )7

(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 42 ) = 0 = [−2𝑤 2 ]8
= 1. 𝑤 + 1. 𝑤2 + 1 = 𝑤 7 + 𝑤 14
𝑥−4=0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 16 = 0 = 256 𝑤 16

= 𝑤 + 𝑤2 + 1 = 𝑤 6 . 𝑤 + 𝑤 12 . 𝑤 2
𝑥=4 , 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = 4 , 𝑐 = 16 = 256 𝑤 15 . 𝑤
= 1 + 𝑤 + 𝑤2 = (𝑤 3 )2 . 𝑤 + (𝑤 3 )4 . 𝑤 2
𝑥=
−4±√(4)2 −4(1)(16) = 256 (𝑤 3 )5 .𝑤
2(1) ∵ 1 + 𝑤 + 𝑤2 = 0 = (1)2 . 𝑤 + (1)4 . 𝑤 2
𝟑
∵ 𝒘 =𝟏
−4±√16−64 −4±√−48 = 1. 𝑤 + 1. 𝑤 2
𝑥= = =0
2 2 = 256 (1)5 .𝑤
= 𝑤 + 𝑤2
−4±√−3×16 −4±4√3𝑖
𝑥= = = 256 1. 𝑤
2 2 ∵ 𝒘 + 𝒘𝟐 = −𝟏
4(−1±√3𝑖) (−1±√3𝑖)
= 256 𝑤
𝑥= = 4( ) = −1
2 2
iii) (𝟏 + 𝒘 − 𝒘𝟐 )(𝟏 − 𝒘 + 𝒘𝟐 )
−1+√3𝑖 −1−√3𝑖
𝑥 = 4( ) ; 𝑥 = 4( )
2 2 SOLUTION:
𝑥 = 4𝑤 ; 𝑥 = 4𝑤 2 (1 + 𝑤 − 𝑤 2 )(1 − 𝑤 + 𝑤 2 )
Hence three cube roots of 64 are = [(1 + 𝑤) − 𝑤 2 ][(1 + 𝑤 2 ) − 𝑤]
𝟒 , 𝟒𝒘 , 𝟒𝒘𝟐
∵ 𝟏 + 𝒘 = −𝒘𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟏 + 𝒘𝟐 = −𝒘
IMPORTANT RESULT = [−𝑤 2 − 𝑤 2 ][−𝑤 − 𝑤]

 1 + 𝑤 + 𝑊2 = [−2𝑤 2 ][−2𝑤] = 4𝑤 3 = 4(1) = 4

𝟓 𝟓
2 v) (−𝟏 + √−𝟑) + (−𝟏 − √−𝟑)
1 + 𝑤 = −𝑊
SOLUTION:
1 + 𝑊 2 = −𝑤 5 5
(−1 + √−3) + (−1 − √−3)
2
𝑤 + 𝑊 = −1
5 5
3
= (−1 + √3𝑖) + (−1 − √3𝑖) ∵ √−𝟏 = 𝒊
 𝑊 =1
1 = (2w)5 + (2𝑤 2 )5
𝑤= 2
𝑊
2 1 = 32𝑤 5 + 32𝑤 10
𝑤 =
𝑤
−1+√3𝑖 = 32(𝑤 3 𝑤 2 + 𝑤 9 𝑤)
 𝑤=
2 = 32(1. 𝑤 2 + (𝑤 3 )3 𝑤)
−1−√3𝑖
 𝑊2 = = 32(1. 𝑤 2 + (1)3 𝑤)
2 16
= 32(𝑤 2 + 𝑤) = 32(−1) = −32
Q.3: Show that:
17
𝒊) 𝒙𝟑 − 𝒚𝟑 = (𝒙 − 𝒚)(𝒙 − 𝒘𝒚)(𝒙 − 𝒘𝟐 𝒚) 𝐢𝐢) (𝟏 + 𝒘)(𝟏 + 𝒘𝟐 )(𝟏 + 𝒘𝟒 )(𝟏 + 𝒘𝟖 ). . . 𝟐𝒏 𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔 = 𝟏

SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑤𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑤 2 𝑦) 𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 = (1 + 𝑤)(1 + 𝑤 2 )(1 + 𝑤 4 )(1 + 𝑤 8 ). . . 2𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠
= (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 2 − 𝑤 2 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑤𝑥𝑦 + 𝑤 3 𝑦 2 ) = (1 + 𝑤)(1 + 𝑤 2 )(1 + 𝑤 3 . 𝑤)(1 + 𝑤 6 . 𝑤 2 ). . . 2𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠
= (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦(𝑤 2 + 𝑤) + 1. 𝑦 2 ) = (1 + 𝑤)(1 + 𝑤 2 )(1 + 1. 𝑤)(1 + (𝑤 3 )2 . 𝑤 2 ). . . 2𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠
= (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦(−1) + 𝑦 2 ) = (1 + 𝑤)(1 + 𝑤 2 )(1 + 𝑤)(1 + 𝑤 2 ). . . 2𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠

= (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) = (−𝑤 2 )(−𝑤)(−𝑤 2 )(−𝑤). . . 2𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠

= 𝑥3 − 𝑦3 = 𝑤 3 . 𝑤 3 . . . 𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠

= 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺 = 1 . 1 . . . 𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠
=1
= 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
iii) 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒛𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝒚𝒛 = (𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛)(𝒙 + 𝒘𝒚 + 𝒘𝟐 𝒛)(𝒙 + 𝒘𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒘𝒛)

SOLUTION:

𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
= (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 + 𝑤𝑦 + 𝑤 2 𝑧)(𝑥 + 𝑤 2 𝑦 + 𝑤𝑧)

= (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 2 + 𝑤 2 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑤𝑥𝑧 + 𝑤𝑥𝑦 + 𝑤 3 𝑦 2 + 𝑤 2 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑤 2 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑤 4 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑤 3 𝑧 2 )

= (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 2 + 𝑤 2 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑤𝑥𝑧 + 𝑤𝑥𝑦 + 1. 𝑦 2 + 𝑤 2 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑤 2 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑤 3 . 𝑤𝑦𝑧 + 1. 𝑧 2 )

= (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 𝑤 2 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑤 2 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑤 2 𝑥𝑧 + 𝑤𝑥𝑧 + 𝑤𝑥𝑦 + 1. 𝑤𝑦𝑧)

= (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 𝑤 2 (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑥𝑧) + 𝑤(𝑥𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧))

= (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + (𝑤 2 + 𝑤)(𝑥𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧))

= (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + (−1)(𝑥𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧))

= (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − (𝑥𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧))

= (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦𝑧 − 𝑥𝑧)

= 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺

Q.4: 𝑰𝒇 𝒘 𝒊𝒔 𝒂 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 , 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝒘𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒘𝟑 = 𝟏 .
𝑤4 + 𝑤2 + 1 = 0
SOLUTION:
±𝑤 2 ± 𝑤 ± 1 = 0
𝐼𝑓 𝑤 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑤 2 + 𝑤 + 1 = 0 (1)
𝑤4 − 𝑤 = 0
2 2 (𝑤 2 )2 2
𝑤𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑤 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0 , 𝑠𝑜 +𝑤 +1=0 (2)
𝑤(𝑤 3 − 1) = 0
𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 = (𝑤 2 )2 + 𝑤2 +1 = 𝑤4 + 𝑤2 +1 = 𝑤3. 𝑤 + 𝑤2 + 1 = 1. 𝑤 + 𝑤2 +1=𝑤 + 𝑤2 +1=1+𝑤+ 𝑤2 = 0 = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
𝑤3 − 1 = 0
3
𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑤𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑤 = 1 , 𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (1)
𝑤3 = 1
17
0324 9668281 Hence proved
Q.5: 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒆𝒙 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 − 𝟏 𝒂𝒓𝒆
𝟏+√𝟑𝒊
𝒂𝒏𝒅
𝟏−√𝟑𝒊
; Q.6: 𝑰𝒇 𝒘 𝒊𝒔 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒚 , 18
𝟐 𝟐
𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝟐𝒘
𝟕 𝟕
𝟏+√−𝟑 𝟏−√−𝟑
𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒉𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 ( ) +( ) = −𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟐𝒘𝟐 .
𝟐 𝟐

𝑳𝒆𝒕 𝒙 𝒃𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 − 𝟏, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝟗 𝟗 SOLUTION:

𝟏+√−𝟑 𝟏−√−𝟑
( 𝟐 ) +( 𝟐 )
1 𝑆 = 2𝑤 + 2𝑤 2 = 2(𝑤 + 𝑤 2 ) = 2(−1) = −2
𝑥 = −13
SOLUTION: 𝑃 = 2𝑤 × 2𝑤 2 = 4𝑤 3 = 4(1) = 4
1
×3
𝑥 3 = −1 3 (𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠) 𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠
3
𝑥 = −1 9 9
=(
1+√−3
) +(
1−√−3
) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝑺𝒙 + 𝑷 = 𝟎
2 2
𝑥 3 + 13 = 0
9 9 𝑥 2 − (−2)𝑥 + 4 = 0
𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐 −1−√3𝑖 −1+√3i
∵ 𝒂 + 𝒃 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂 − 𝒂𝒃 + 𝒃 ) = (− 2 ) + (− 2 )
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 = 0
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 12 ) = 0 = (−𝑤)9 + (−𝑤 2 )9 (𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
2
𝑥+1=0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 1 = 0 = −𝑤 − 𝑤 9 18

𝑥 = −1 , 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = −1 , 𝑐 = 1 = −(𝑤 3 )3 − (𝑤 3 )6
−(−1)±√(−1)2 −4(1)(1)
𝑥= = −(1)3 − (1)6
2(1)
= −1 − 1
1±√1−4 1±√−3
𝑥= =
2 2 = −2
1±√3i
𝑥= = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
2

−1+√3𝑖 −1−√3𝑖
𝑥= ;𝑥=
2 2

(𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑥 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠)

Q.7: Find the four fourth roots of 16 , 81 , 625.

𝒍𝒆𝒕 𝒙 𝒃𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒕𝒉 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝟏𝟔, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒆𝒕 𝒙 𝒃𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒕𝒉 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝟖𝟏, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒆𝒕 𝒙 𝒃𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒕𝒉 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝟔𝟐𝟓, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏
1 1 1
𝑥 = (16)4 𝑥 = (81)4 𝑥 = (625)4
1 1 1
𝑥 4 = (16)4×4 𝑥 4 = (81)4×4 𝑥 4 = (625)4×4

𝑥 4 = 16 𝑥 4 = 81 𝑥 4 = 625

(𝑥 2 )2 − 42 = 0 (𝑥 2 )2 − 92 = 0 (𝑥 2 )2 − 252 = 0

∵ (𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 ) = (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒂 + 𝒃) ∵ (𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 ) = (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒂 + 𝒃) ∵ (𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 ) = (𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒂 + 𝒃)

(𝑥 2 − 4)(𝑥 2 + 4) = 0 (𝑥 2 − 9)(𝑥 2 + 9) = 0 (𝑥 2 − 25)(𝑥 2 + 25) = 0

𝑥 2 − 4 = 0 0𝑟 𝑥 2 + 4 = 0 𝑥 2 − 9 = 0 0𝑟 𝑥 2 + 9 = 0 𝑥 2 − 25 = 0 0𝑟 𝑥 2 + 25 = 0

𝑥 2 = 4 , 𝑥 2 = −4 𝑥 2 = 9 , 𝑥 2 = −9 𝑥 2 = 25 , 𝑥 2 = −25

√𝑥 2 = √4 , √𝑥 2 = √−4 √𝑥 2 = √9 , √𝑥 2 = √−9 √𝑥 2 = √25 , √𝑥 2 = √−25

𝑥 = ±2 , 𝑥 = ±2𝑖 𝑥 = ±3 , 𝑥 = ±3𝑖 𝑥 = ±5 , 𝑥 = ±5𝑖

𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒕𝒉 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝟏𝟔 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒕𝒉 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝟖𝟏 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒖𝒓𝒕𝒉 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝟔𝟐𝟓 18

𝒂𝒓𝒆 ±𝟐 , ±𝟐𝒊 𝒂𝒓𝒆 ±𝟑 , ±𝟑𝒊 𝒂𝒓𝒆 ±𝟓 , ±𝟓𝒊

Q.8: Solve the following equations: 19
i) 𝟐𝒙𝟒 − 𝟑𝟐 = 𝟎 ii) 𝟑𝒚𝟓 − 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝒚 = 𝟎 iii) 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 iv) 𝟓𝒙𝟓 − 𝟓𝒙 = 𝟎
SOLUTION: SOLUTION: SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
2𝑥 4 − 32 = 0 3𝑦 5 − 243𝑦 = 0 𝑥3 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0 5𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 = 0
Dividing by 2 Dividing by 3 𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 1) + 1(𝑥 + 1) = 0 5𝑥(𝑥 4 − 1) = 0
𝑥 4 − 16 = 0 𝑦 5 − 81𝑦 = 0 (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 2 + 1) = 0 5𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 4 − 1 = 0
(𝑥 2 )2 − 42 = 0 𝑦(𝑦 4 − 81) = 0 𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 + 1 = 0 𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 (𝑥 2 )2 − 12 = 0
(𝑥 2 − 4)(𝑥 2 + 4) = 0 𝑦 = 0 , 𝑦 4 − 81 = 0 𝑥 = −1 ; 𝑥 2 = −1 (𝑥 2 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 1) = 0
𝑥 2 − 4 = 0 0𝑟 𝑥 2 + 4 = 0 (𝑦 2 )2 − 92 = 0 𝑥 = −1 ; √𝑥2 = √−1 𝑥 2 − 1 = 0 0𝑟 𝑥 2 + 1 = 0
𝑥 2 = 4 , 𝑥 2 = −4 (𝑦 2 − 9)(𝑦 2 + 9) = 0 𝑥 = −1 ; 𝑥 = ±𝑖 𝑥 2 = 1 , 𝑥 2 = −1

√𝑥 2 = √4 , √𝑥 2 = √−4 𝑦 2 − 9 = 0 0𝑟 𝑦 2 + 9 = 0 𝑺. 𝑺 = {−𝟏 , ±𝒊} √𝑥 2 = √1 , √𝑥 2 = √−1

𝑥 = ±2 , 𝑥 = ±2𝑖 𝑦 2 = 9 , 𝑦 2 = −9 𝑥 = ±1 , 𝑥 = ±𝑖
𝑺. 𝑺 = {±𝟐, ±𝟐𝒊} √𝑦 2 = √9 , √𝑦 2 = √−9 𝑺. 𝑺 = {±𝟏, ±𝒊}

𝑦 = ±3 , 𝑦 = ±3𝑖
𝑺. 𝑺 = {𝟎 , ±𝟑, ±𝟑𝒊}

Use the remainder theorem to find the remainder when the first polynomial is divided by the second polynomial.

Q.1: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟕 , 𝒙 + 𝟏 Q.2: 𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟒 , 𝒙 − 𝟐 Q.3: 3𝒙𝟒 + 𝟒𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙 − 𝟓 , 𝒙 + 𝟏

SOLUTION: SOLUTION: SOLUTION:

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 7 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 4 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 3𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 + 𝑥 − 5

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 + 1 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 − 2 ⟹ 𝑥 = 2 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 + 1 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1

By the remainder theorem By the remainder theorem By the remainder theorem

𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃(−1) 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃(2) 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃(−1)

= (−1)2 + 3(−1) + 7 = (2)3 − (2)2 + 5(2) + 4 = 3(−1)4 + 4(−1)3 + (−1) − 5

= 1−3+7=5 = 8 − 4 + 10 + 4 = 18 = 3 − 4 − 1 − 5 = −7

Q.4: 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟑 , 𝒙 − 𝟑

SOLUTION:

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 3
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 − 3 ⟹ 𝑥 = 3

By the remainder theorem

19
𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃(3) = (3)3 − 2(3)2 + 3(3) + 3 = 27 − 18 + 9 + 3 = 21
Use factor theorem to determine if the first polynomial is a factor of the second polynomial.
20
𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝒏 𝒏
Q.5: 𝒙 − 𝟏 , 𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓 Q.6: 𝒙 − 𝟐 , 𝒙 + 𝒙 − 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏 Q.9: 𝒙 + 𝒂 , 𝒙 + 𝒂

SOLUTION: SOLUTION: Where n is odd.

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 5 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 1 SOLUTION:

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 − 1 ⟹ 𝑥=1 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 − 2 ⟹ 𝑥 = 2 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝒙𝒏 + 𝒂𝒏

By the remainder theorem By the remainder theorem 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑎 ⟹ 𝑥 = −𝑎

𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃(2) By the remainder theorem

𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃(1)
= (2)3 + (2)2 − 7(2) + 1 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃(−𝑎)
= (1)2 + 4(1) − 5
= 8 + 4 − 14 + 1 = −1 ≠ 0 = (−𝑎)𝑛 + 𝑎𝑛
= 1+4−5=0
Hence by the factor theorem 𝑥 − 2 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒏 𝒊𝒔 𝒐𝒅𝒅
Hence by the factor theorem 𝑥 − 1
Is not a factor of 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 1 = −𝑎𝑛 + 𝑎𝑛
is a factor of 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 5
=0
Q.7: 𝒘 + 𝟐 , 𝟐𝒘𝟑 + 𝒘𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟕 Q.8: 𝒙 − 𝒂 , 𝒙𝒏 − 𝒂𝒏 Hence by the factor theorem 𝑥 − 𝑎
is a factor of 𝑥 𝑛 − 𝑎𝑛 .
SOLUTION: Where n is a positive.

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑤) = 2𝑤 3 + 𝑤 2 − 4𝑥 + 7 SOLUTION:

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑤 + 2 ⟹ 𝑤 = −2 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 𝑛 − 𝑎𝑛

By the remainder theorem 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑎 ⟹ 𝑥 = 𝑎

𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃(−2) By the remainder theorem

𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃(𝑎)
= 2(−2)3 + (−2)2 − 4(−2) + 7
= 𝑎𝑛 − 𝑎𝑛
= −16 + 4 + 8 + 7 = 3 ≠ 0
=0
Hence by the factor theorem 𝑤 + 2
Hence by the factor theorem
Is not a factor of 2𝑤 3 + 𝑤 2 − 4𝑥 + 7.
𝑥 − 𝑎 is a factor of 𝑥 𝑛 − 𝑎𝑛 .

Q.10: 𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙𝟒 + 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝒌𝒙𝟐 + Q.11: 𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒚𝒏𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒂𝒍

𝟑 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒙 − 𝟐, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 𝟏. 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝒌𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒊𝒔 𝒅𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒅 𝒃𝒚 𝒙 − 𝟐,
𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒌. 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒔 𝟏𝟒. 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒌.
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 + 𝑘𝑥 2 + 3 ; 𝑥 − 2 ⟹ 𝑥 = 2 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 4 ; 𝑥 − 2 ⟹ 𝑥 = 2
𝑩𝒚 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒎, 𝒘𝒆 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝐵𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚, 𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒
𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃(2) 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 𝑃(2)
4 3 2
𝟏 = (2) + 2(2) + 𝑘(2) + 3 𝟏𝟒 = (2)3 + 2(2)2 + 𝑘(2) + 4
1 = 16 + 16 + 4𝑘 + 3 14 = 8 + 8 + 2𝑘 + 4
1 − 35 = 4𝑘 14 − 20 = 2𝑘 20
34 17 6
−4 =𝑘 ⟹ 𝑘= −2 −2 = 𝑘 ⟹ 𝑘 = −3
17
𝑘=− 2
Use synthetic division to show that x is a solution of the polynomial and use the result to factorize the polynomial completely.
21
𝟑 𝟑
Q.12: 𝒙 − 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 ; 𝒙=𝟐 Q.13: 𝒙 − 𝟐𝟖𝒙 − 𝟒𝟖 = 𝟎 ; 𝒙 = −𝟒
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥3 − 7𝑥 + 6 ; 𝑥=2 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 𝑥3 − 28𝑥 − 48 ; 𝑥 = −4

𝐵𝑦 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑦𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐵𝑦 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑦𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛

1 0 −7 6 1 0 −28 −48

2 2 4 −6 −4 −4 16 48

1 2 −3 0 = Remainder 1 −4 −12 0 = Remainder

𝑠𝑜 𝑥 − 2 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑠𝑜 𝑥 + 2 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑃(𝑥)

𝑸𝒖𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3 𝑸𝒖𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 12

= 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 𝑥 − 3 = 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 12
= 𝑥(𝑥 + 3) − 1(𝑥 + 3) = 𝑥(𝑥 − 6) + 2(𝑥 − 6)
= (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 1) = (𝑥 − 6)(𝑥 + 2)
,
𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟔 = (𝒙 − 𝟐)(𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙 − 𝟏) 𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝟖𝒙 − 𝟒𝟖 = 𝟎 = (𝒙 + 𝟒)(𝒙 − 𝟔)(𝒙 + 𝟐)

Q.14: 𝟐𝒙𝟒 + 𝟕𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟕𝒙 − 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟎 ; 𝒙 = 𝟐 ; 𝒙 = −𝟑

SOLUTION:
3
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑃(𝑥) = 2𝑥4 + 7𝑥 − 4𝑥2 − 27𝑥 − 18 = 0 ; 𝑥 = 2 ; 𝑥 = −3
𝐵𝑦 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑦𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛

2 7 −4 −27 −18

2 4 22 36 18

−3 2 11 18 9 0 = Remainder

−6 −15 −9

2 5 3 0 = Remainder

𝑠𝑜 𝑥 − 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 3 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑃(𝑥).

𝑸𝒖𝒐𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕 = 2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 3

= 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 3
= 𝑥(2𝑥 + 3) + 1(2𝑥 + 3)
= (2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 + 1)

𝑯𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝟐𝒙𝟒 + 𝟕𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟕𝒙 − 𝟏𝟖 = (𝒙 − 𝟐)(𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑)(𝒙 + 𝟏)

21
Q.15: Use synthetic division to find the value of p and q Q.16: Find the value of a and b if −𝟐 and 2 are the roots of
22
if 𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 − 𝟐 are the factors of the polynomial the polynomial 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃.
𝒙𝟑 + 𝒑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒒𝒙 + 𝟔.
SOLUTION:
SOLUTION:
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
3 2
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞𝑥 + 6
𝑥 = −2 ; 𝑥=2
𝑥 + 1 = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 = −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 2 = 0 ⟹ 𝑥 = 2
By using synthetic division
1 p q 6
1 −4 a b
−1 −1 −p+1 p−q−1
−1 −2 12 −2a−24
2 1 P−1 q−p+1 p−q+5 = Remainder
2 1 −6 a+12 −2a+b−24 = Remainder
2 2p+2
2 −8
1 p+1 p+q+3 = Remainder
1 −4 a+4 = Remainder
𝐴𝑠 𝑥 + 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 − 2 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)
𝐴𝑠 𝑥 = −2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑠𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 0
𝑠𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑟 = 0
𝑝−𝑞+5=0 (1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑝 + 𝑞 + 3 = 0 (2)
𝑏 − 2𝑎 − 24 = 0 (1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 + 4 = 0 (2)
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (1) + 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (2)
⟹ 𝒂 = −𝟒 𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (1)
𝑝−𝑞+5=0
𝑏 − 2(−4) − 24 = 0
𝑝+𝑞+3=0
𝑏 + 8 − 24 = 0
2𝑝 + 8 = 0
𝑏 − 16 = 0
𝒑 = −𝟒
𝒃 = 𝟏𝟔
𝑝 = −4 𝑝𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (2)
−4 − 𝑞 + 5 = 0
−𝑞 + 1 = 0
𝒒=𝟏

𝒗) 𝜶𝟐 − 𝜷𝟐 (Q.1 (v) 4.6)

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:

𝛼 2 − 𝛽 2 = (𝛼 + 𝛽)(𝛼 − 𝛽) = (𝛼 + 𝛽)√(𝛼 − 𝛽)2 = (𝛼 + 𝛽)√𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 − 2𝛼𝛽 = (𝛼 + 𝛽)√𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 + 2𝛼𝛽 − 2𝛼𝛽 − 2𝛼𝛽

2 2 2 4 2 4 16 2 4−48 2 −44 2 −11×4 2 2 4√11

(𝛼 + 𝛽)√(𝛼 + 𝛽)2 − 4𝛼𝛽 = ( ) √( ) − 4 ( ) = ( ) √ − = ( )√ = ( )√ = ( )√ = ( ) ( ) √−11 = 𝑖
3 3 3 3 9 3 3 9 3 9 3 9 3 3 9

22
 23

Q.1: 𝑰𝒇 𝜶, 𝜷 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟎, 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒐𝒇

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝛼, 𝛽 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4 = 0

𝒃 2 𝒄 4
∴ 𝜶 +𝜷 = −𝒂 = 3 ; 𝜶. 𝜷 = 𝒂 = 3

𝟏 𝟏
𝒊) 𝜶𝟐 + 𝜷𝟐

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
2 2 4 4 8 4−24 −20
1 1 𝛼 2 +𝛽 2 𝛼 2 +𝛽 2 +2𝛼𝛽−2𝛼𝛽 (𝛼+𝛽)2 −2𝛼𝛽 ( ) −2( ) − −20×9 180 15
3 3
𝛼2
+ 𝛽2
= 𝛼2 𝛽2
= 𝛼2 𝛽2
= (𝛼𝛽)2
= 4 2 = 9 3
16 = 9
16 = 3
16 = 16×3
=− 48
=− 4
( ) 9 9 9
3

𝜶 𝜷
𝒊𝒊) +
𝜷 𝜶

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
2 2 4 4 8 4−24 −20
𝛼 𝛽 𝛼 2 +𝛽2 𝛼 2 +𝛽2 +2𝛼𝛽−2𝛼𝛽 (𝛼+𝛽)2 −2𝛼𝛽 ( ) −2( ) − −20×3 5
3 3
+ = = = = 4 = 9 3
4 = 9
4 = 9
4 = =−
𝛽 𝛼 𝛼𝛽 𝛼𝛽 𝛼𝛽 9×4 3
3 3 3 3

𝒊𝒊𝒊) 𝜶𝟒 + 𝜷𝟒

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝛼 4 + 𝛽 4 = (𝛼 2 )2 + (𝛽 2 )2 + 2𝛼 2 𝛽2 − 2𝛼 2 𝛽 2 = (𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 )2 − 2(𝛼𝛽)2 = [𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 + 2𝛼𝛽 − 2𝛼𝛽]2 − 2(𝛼𝛽)2
2
2 2 4 4 2 4 8 2 32 4−24 2 32 −20 2 32 400 32
= [(𝛼 + 𝛽)2 − 2𝛼𝛽]2 − 2(𝛼𝛽)2 = [( ) − 2 ( )] − 2 ( ) = [ − ] − =[ ] − =[ ] − = −
3 3 3 9 3 9 9 9 9 9 81 9

400 − 288 112

= =
81 81
𝒊𝒗) 𝜶𝟑 + 𝜷𝟑

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: Using 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒂𝒃)

𝛼 3 + 𝛽 3 = (𝛼 + 𝛽)(𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 − 𝛼𝛽) = (𝛼 + 𝛽)(𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 + 2𝛼𝛽 − 2𝛼𝛽 − 𝛼𝛽) = (𝛼 + 𝛽)[(𝛼 + 𝛽)2 − 3𝛼𝛽]

2 2 2 4 2 4 2 4−36 2 −32 64
= (3) [(3) − 3 × 3] = (3) [9 − 4] = (3) [ 9
] =3× 9
= − 27

𝟏 𝟏
𝒊𝒗) 𝜶𝟑
+ 𝜷𝟑

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝒂𝟑 + 𝒃𝟑 = (𝒂 + 𝒃)(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 − 𝒂𝒃)

2 2 2 4 2 4
1 1 𝛽 3 +𝛼 3 (𝛼+𝛽)(𝛼2 +𝛽 2 −𝛼𝛽) (𝛼+𝛽)(𝛼2 +𝛽2 +2𝛼𝛽−2𝛼𝛽−𝛼𝛽) (𝛼+𝛽)((𝛼+𝛽)2 −3𝛼𝛽) ( )[( ) −3× ] ( )[ −4]
3 3 3 3 9
𝛼3
+ 𝛽3
= 𝛼3 𝛽3
= (𝛼𝛽)3
= (𝛼𝛽)3
= (𝛼𝛽)3
= 4 3
= 64
( ) 27
3

2 4−36 2 −32 64
( )[ ] × −
3 9
= 64 = 3
64
9
= 27
64 = −1
27 27 27
23
Q.2: 𝑰𝒇 𝜶, 𝜷 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒑𝒙 − 𝒑 − 𝒄 = 𝟎 , 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 (𝟏 + 𝜶)(𝟏 + 𝜷) = 𝟏 − 𝒄 24
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝛼 , 𝛽 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 2 − 𝑝𝑥 − 𝑝 − 𝑐 = 0.

𝒃 −𝑃 𝒄 −𝑃−𝑐
∴ 𝜶 +𝜷 = −𝒂 = − 1
=𝑝 and 𝜶𝜷 = 𝒂 = 1
= −𝑝 − 𝑐

𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 = (1 + 𝛼)(1 + 𝛽) = 1 + 𝛽 + 𝛼 + 𝛼𝛽 = 1 + (𝛼 + 𝛽) + 𝛼𝛽 = 1 + 𝑝 + (−𝑝 − 𝑐) = 1 + 𝑝 − 𝑝 − 𝑐 = 1 − 𝑐 = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺

𝑸. 𝟑: 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒐𝒏𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒑𝒙 + 𝒒 = 𝟎 𝒊𝒔

𝒊) 𝒅𝒐𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒊) 𝒔𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓 𝒊𝒊) 𝒂𝒅𝒅𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝛼 , 2𝛼 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝛼 , 𝛼 2 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝛼 ,−𝛼 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0

𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 𝒃
⟹ 𝜶 + 𝜷 = −𝒂
𝒄
𝒄 ⟹ 𝜶𝜷 =
𝜶𝜷 = 𝒂
𝛼−𝛼 =−
𝑃
⟹ 0 = −𝑝
𝒂 1
2) 𝑞
𝑞 𝛼(𝛼 =
𝛼(2𝛼) = 1
𝑝=0 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
1
3
𝛼 =𝑞 (1)
2𝛼 2 = 𝑞 (1) 𝒊𝒊) 𝒎𝒖𝒍𝒕𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒉 𝒐𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒓
𝒃
𝒃 ⟹ 𝜶+𝜷 =−
𝒂
𝜶+𝜷= −𝒂 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝑃
𝑝 𝛼 + 𝛼2 = − 1
𝛼 + 2𝛼 = − 1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝛼 , 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0
1 𝛼
𝛼 + 𝛼 2 = −𝑃 (2) 𝒄
𝑃
3𝛼 = −1 ⟹ 𝜶𝜷 = 𝒂
𝑇𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠
𝑃 1 𝑞
𝛼= − (2) (𝛼 + 𝛼 2)3 = (−𝑃)3 𝛼.
𝛼
=
1
⟹ 1=𝑞
3

𝑃𝑢𝑡 (2) 𝑖𝑛 (1) (𝛼)3 + (𝛼 2 )3 + 3(𝛼)(𝛼 2 )(𝛼 + 𝛼 2 ) = −𝑃3 𝑞=1 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝛼 3 + (𝛼 3 )2 + 3𝛼 3(𝛼 + 𝛼 2 ) = −𝑃3
𝑃 2
2 (− 3 ) =𝑞 𝑸. 𝟒: 𝑰𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒑𝒙 + 𝒒 = 𝟎
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (2)
2𝑃2 𝒅𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓 𝒃𝒚 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒚, 𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒑𝟐 = 𝟒𝒒 + 𝟏.
=𝑞 𝑞 + (q)2 + 3q(−𝑃) = −𝑃3
9
𝑃3 + 𝑞 + 𝑞 2 = 3𝑝𝑞
2𝑃2 = 9𝑞
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑃−1 2 𝑃−1
( 2
) +( 2
) =𝑞
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝛼 , 𝛼 + 1 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥2 − 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 𝑝2 +1−2𝑝 𝑝−1
4
+ 2 =𝑞
𝒃 𝒄
𝜶 + 𝜷 = −𝒂 ; 𝜶𝜷 = 𝒂
𝑝2 +1−2𝑝+2𝑝−2
4
=𝑞
𝑃 𝑞
𝛼+𝛼+1= 1
; 𝛼(𝛼 + 1) = 1
𝑝2 − 1 = 4𝑞
2
2𝛼 + 1 = 𝑃 ; 𝛼 +𝛼 =𝑞 (2)
𝑝2 = 4𝑞 + 1 (𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑)
2𝛼 = 𝑃 − 1
𝑃−1
𝛼= (1) 𝑃𝑢𝑡(1) 𝑖𝑛 (2) 24
2
𝑸. 𝟓: 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒅 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕
𝒂
+
𝒃
= 𝟓 𝒎𝒂𝒚 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝑸. 𝟔: 𝒊𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒒𝒙 + 𝒒 = 𝟎 𝒂𝒓𝒆
𝒙−𝒂 𝒙−𝒃 25
𝜶 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝜷, 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏
𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏 𝒎𝒂𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒖𝒅𝒆 𝒃𝒖𝒕 𝒐𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒊𝒏 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏.
𝜶 𝜷 𝒒
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: Prove that √ + √ + √ = 𝟎
𝜷 𝜶 𝒑

𝑎 𝑏
+ =5 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝑥−𝑎 𝑥−𝑏

𝑎(𝑥−𝑏)+𝑏(𝑥−𝑎) Since 𝛼 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0

(𝑥−𝑎)(𝑥−𝑏)
=5
𝒃 𝑞 𝒄 𝑞
𝜶+𝜷=− =− ; 𝜶𝜷 = =
𝐶𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝒂 𝑝 𝒂 𝑝

𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑏 = 5(𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏) 𝛼 𝛽 𝑞
𝑳. 𝑯. 𝑺 = √𝛽 + √𝛼 + √𝑝
𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑏 = 5𝑥 2 − 5𝑏𝑥 − 5𝑎𝑥 + 5𝑎𝑏

5𝑥 2 − 5𝑏𝑥 − 5𝑎𝑥 + 5𝑎𝑏 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎𝑏 = 0 √𝛼 √𝛽 𝑞

= + + √𝑝
√𝛽 √𝛼
5𝑥 2 − 6𝑏𝑥 − 6𝑎𝑥 + 7𝑎𝑏 = 0
(√𝛼)2 +(√𝛽)2 𝑞
5𝑥 2 − 6(𝑏 + 𝑎)𝑥 + 7𝑎𝑏 = 0 = + √𝑝
√𝛼 √𝛽

𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑎 = 5 ; 𝑏 = −6(𝑏 + 𝑎) ; 𝑐 = 7𝑎𝑏

𝛼+𝛽 𝑞
= + √𝑝
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝛼 , −𝛼 𝑏𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 √𝛼𝛽

𝜶+𝜷=−
𝒃 𝑃𝑢𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠
𝒂
𝑞 𝑞 𝑞
−6(𝑏+𝑎) − −√ √
𝛼−𝛼 =− 𝑝 𝑞 𝑝 𝑝 𝑞 𝑞 𝑞
5 = 𝑞
+ √𝑝 = 𝑞
+ √𝑝 = −√𝑝 + √𝑝 = 0 = 𝑹. 𝑯. 𝑺
√𝑝 √𝑝
6(𝑏+𝑎) 0×5
0= ⟹ = 𝑏+𝑎
5 6

𝑎+𝑏 =0 ( 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 )

Q.7: If α 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝜷 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 , 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆

Since α 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0

𝒃 𝒄
∴ 𝜶 + 𝜷 = −𝒂 and 𝜶𝜷 =
𝒂

𝒊) 𝜶𝟐 , 𝜷𝟐
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝛼 2 , 𝛽 2
𝑏 2 𝑐 𝑏2 2𝑐 𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐
𝑆 = 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 = 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 + 2𝛼𝛽 − 2𝛼𝛽 = ( 𝛼 + 𝛽)2 − 2𝛼𝛽 = ( − 𝑎 ) − 2 (𝑎) = 𝑎2 − 𝑎
= 𝑎2

𝑐 2 𝑐2
𝑃 = 𝛼 2 𝛽2 = (𝛼𝛽)2 = (𝑎) = 𝑎2

𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:

𝒙𝟐 − 𝑺𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎
𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐 𝑐2
𝑥2 − ( 𝑎2
)𝑥 + 𝑎2 = 0

𝑎 2 𝑥 2 −(𝑏 2 −2𝑎𝑐)𝑥+𝑐 2
𝑎2
=0
25
𝑎2 𝑥 2 − (𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑐 2 =0
 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒊𝒊) 𝜶 , 𝜷 𝒊𝒊𝒊) , 𝒊𝒗) 𝜶𝟑 , 𝜷𝟑 26
𝜶𝟐 𝜷𝟐

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
1 1 1 1 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 ,
𝛼 𝛽
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒
𝛼2 𝛽2
,
𝑏
𝛼 3, 𝛽3
1 1 𝛼+𝛽 − 𝑏 1 1 𝛽2 +𝛼2 𝛽2 +𝛼2 +2𝛼𝛽−2𝛼𝛽
𝑆= + = = 𝑎
=− 𝑆 = 𝛼2 + = = 𝑆 = 𝛼 3 + 𝛽 3 = (𝛼 + 𝛽)3 − 3𝛼𝛽(𝛼 + 𝛽)
𝛼 𝛽 𝛼𝛽
𝑐
𝑐 𝛽2 𝛼2 𝛽2 (𝛼𝛽)2
𝑎

1 1 1 1 𝑎 𝑏 2 𝑐 𝑏2 2𝑐 𝑏 3 𝑐 𝑏
𝑃=𝛼 = 𝛼𝛽 = = ( 𝛼+𝛽)2 −2𝛼𝛽 ( − ) −2( )
𝑎 𝑎
−
𝑎2 𝑎 𝑆 = (− ) − 3 ( ) (− )
𝛽
𝑐
𝑐 𝑆= 2 = 𝑐 2
= 𝑐2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑎 (𝛼𝛽) ( )
𝑎 𝑎2 3
𝑏3 3𝑏𝑐 −𝑏 +3𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑹𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏: 𝑆=− + =
𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐 𝑎3 𝑎2 𝑎3
𝑎2 𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐
𝟐
𝒙 − 𝑺𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎 𝑆= 𝑐2
= 𝑐2 𝑐 3 𝑐3
𝑎2 𝑃 = 𝛼 3 𝛽3 = (𝛼𝛽)3 = (𝑎) = 𝑎3
𝑏 𝑎
𝑥 2 − (− 𝑐 ) 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 1 1 1 1 𝑎2
𝑃 = 𝛼2 = (𝛼𝛽)2 = 𝑐 2
= 𝑐2 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
𝛽2
( )
𝑎
𝑐𝑥 2 +𝑏𝑥+𝑎
=0 𝒙𝟐 − 𝑺𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎
𝑐
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
−𝑏3 +3𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑐3
2
𝑐𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎 = 0 𝟐 𝑥2 − ( )𝑥 + =0
𝒙 − 𝑺𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎 𝑎3 𝑎3

𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐 𝑎2 𝑎 3 𝑥 2 −(−𝑏3 +3𝑎𝑏𝑐)𝑥+𝑐 3

𝑥2 − ( )𝑥 + 𝑐2 = 0 𝑎3
=0
𝑐2

𝑐 2 𝑥 2 −(𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐)𝑥+𝑎 2 𝑎3 𝑥 2 − (3𝑎𝑏𝑐 − 𝑏 3 )𝑥 + 𝑐 3 = 0

𝑐2
=0

𝑐 2 𝑥 2 − (𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑎2 = 0
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒗) , 𝒗𝒊) 𝜶 + 𝜶 , 𝜷 + 𝜷
𝜶𝟑 𝜷𝟑

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
1 1
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 , 1 1
𝛼3 𝛽3 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝛼 + 𝛼 , 𝛽 + 𝛽
1 1 𝛽3 +𝛼3 (𝛼+𝛽)3 −3𝛼𝛽(𝛼+𝛽)
𝑆= + = = 𝑏
𝛼3 𝛽3 𝛼3 𝛽3 (𝛼𝛽)3 1 1 1 1 𝛼+𝛽 𝑏 −
𝑆 = 𝛼 + 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛽 = 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛼 + 𝛽 = (𝛼 + 𝛽) + = −𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑎
𝛼𝛽
𝑏 3 𝑐 𝑏 𝑏3 3𝑏𝑐 𝑎
(− ) −3( )(− ) − 3+ 2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑆= 𝑐 3
= 𝑎
𝑐3
𝑎
𝑏 𝑏 −𝑏(𝑐+𝑎)
( )
𝑎 𝑎3 𝑆 = = −𝑎 − 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑐
−𝑏3 +3𝑎𝑏𝑐
−𝑏3 +3𝑎𝑏𝑐 1 1 𝛼 𝛽 1 1 𝛼2 + 𝛽 2
𝑆= 𝑎3
= 𝑃 = (𝛼 + 𝛼) . (𝛽 + 𝛽) = 𝛼𝛽 + 𝛽 + 𝛼 + 𝛼𝛽 = 𝛼𝛽 + 𝛼𝛽 +
𝑐3 𝑐3 𝛼𝛽
𝑎3
𝑏 2 𝑐 𝑏2 2𝑐
1 1 1 1 𝑎3 1 ( 𝛼+𝛽)2 −2𝛼𝛽 𝑐 1 ( − ) −2 𝑐 𝑎 −
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎2 𝑎
𝑃 = 𝛼3 = (𝛼𝛽)3 = = 𝑃 = (𝛼𝛽 + 𝛼𝛽) + = (𝑎 + 𝑐 ) + 𝑐 = (𝑎 + 𝑐 ) + 𝑐
𝛽3 ( )
𝑐 3 𝑐3 𝛼𝛽
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑎

𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝑐 2 +𝑎2 𝑎2 𝑐 2 +𝑎2 𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐 𝑎 𝑐 2 +𝑎2 𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐 𝑐 2 +𝑎2 +𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐
𝑃= ( )+ 𝑐 =( )+ × = + =
𝑎𝑐 𝑎𝑐 𝑎2 𝑐 𝑎𝑐 𝑎𝑐 𝑎𝑐
𝑎
𝒙𝟐 − 𝑺𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝒙𝟐 − 𝑺𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎
−𝑏3 +3𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎3
𝑥2 − ( ) 𝑥 + 𝑐3 = 0
𝑐3 −𝑏(𝑐+𝑎) 𝑐2 +𝑎2 +𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐
𝑥2 − ( )𝑥 + =0
𝑎𝑐 𝑎𝑐
𝑐 3 𝑥 2 −(−𝑏2 +3𝑎𝑏𝑐)𝑥+𝑎3
=0 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑏𝑦 𝑎𝑐
𝑐3
26
𝑐 3 𝑥 2 − (3𝑎𝑏𝑐 − 𝑏 2 )𝑥 + 𝑎3 = 0 𝑎𝑐𝑥 2 + 𝑏(𝑐 + 𝑎)𝑥 +(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑎𝑐) = 0
𝒗𝒊𝒊) ( 𝜶 − 𝜷)𝟐 , ( 𝜶 + 𝜷)𝟐
27
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:

𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 ( 𝛼 − 𝛽)2 , ( 𝛼 + 𝛽)2

𝑆 = ( 𝛼 − 𝛽)2 + ( 𝛼 + 𝛽)2 = 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 − 2𝛼𝛽 + 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 + 2𝛼𝛽 = 2(𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 ) = 2[( 𝛼 + 𝛽)2 − 2𝛼𝛽]

𝑏 2 𝑐 𝑏2 2𝑐 𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐
𝑆 = 2 [(− 𝑎) − 2 (𝑎)] = 2 [𝑎2 − 𝑎
] = 2[ 𝑎2
]

𝑃 = ( 𝛼 − 𝛽)2 ( 𝛼 + 𝛽)2 = [𝛼2 + 𝛽2 − 2𝛼𝛽]( 𝛼 + 𝛽)2 = [𝛼2 + 𝛽2 − 2𝛼𝛽 + 2𝛼𝛽 − 2𝛼𝛽]( 𝛼 + 𝛽)2
𝑏 2 𝑐 𝑏 2 𝑏2 4𝑐 𝑏2 𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐 𝑏2 𝑏2 (𝑏 2 −4𝑎𝑐)
𝑃 = [ ( 𝛼 + 𝛽)2 − 4𝛼𝛽]( 𝛼 + 𝛽)2 = [ (− 𝑎) − 4 𝑎] ( − 𝑎) = [ 𝑎2 − ]
𝑎 𝑎2
=[ 𝑎2
] 𝑎2 = 𝑎4

𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝒙𝟐 − 𝑺𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎
𝑏2 −2𝑎𝑐 𝑏2 (𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐)
𝑥2 − 2 [ ]𝑥 + = 0 (𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑦 𝑎4 )
𝑎2 𝑎4

𝑎4 𝑥2 − 2𝑎2 (𝑏 2 − 2𝑎𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑏 2 (𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐) = 0

𝟏 𝟏
𝒗𝒊𝒊𝒊) − , − 𝜷𝟑 𝑸. 𝟖: 𝒊𝒇 𝜶 , 𝜷 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 ,
𝜶𝟑
𝟑 𝟑
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅
𝜶 𝜷

1 1
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 − ,− 3 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝛼3 𝛽

1 1 −𝛽 3 −𝛼3 𝛽 3 +𝛼 3 𝛼 3 +𝛽3
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝛼 , 𝛽 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 5𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2 = 0
𝑆= − 𝛼3 − 𝛽3
= 𝛼3 𝛽3
= − 𝛼3 𝛽3 = − 𝛼3 𝛽3
𝑏 −1 1 𝑐 2
∴ 𝛼 + 𝛽 = −𝑎 = − 5
=
5
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛼𝛽 =
𝑎
=−
5
𝑏 3 𝑐 𝑏
(𝛼+𝛽)3 −3𝛼𝛽(𝛼+𝛽) (− ) −3( )(− ) 3 3
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑆= − =− 𝑐 3 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑
(𝛼𝛽)3 ( ) 𝛼 𝛽
𝑎
1
𝑏3 3𝑏𝑐 −𝑏3 +3𝑎𝑏𝑐 3 3 3𝛽+3𝛼 3(𝛽+𝛼) 3( ) 3 5 3
− 3+ 2
𝑎3 𝑏3 −3𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑆= + = = = 5
= .− = −
𝑆=− 𝑎
𝑐3
𝑎
=− 𝑐3
= 𝑐3
𝛼 𝛽 𝛼𝛽 𝛼𝛽 −
2
5
5 2 2
𝑎3 𝑎3
3 3 9 9 9. 5 45
1 1 1 1 𝑎3 𝑃= = = 2 =− =−
𝛼 𝛽 𝛼𝛽 2 2
𝑃= 𝛼3 𝛽3
= (𝛼𝛽)3
= 𝑐 3
= 𝑐3
−
5
( )
𝑎
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
𝑹𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:
𝒙𝟐 − 𝑺𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎
𝟐
𝒙 − 𝑺𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎
3 45
𝑥 2 − (− 2) 𝑥 + (− 2
) =0
𝑏3 −3𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎3
𝑥2 − ( 𝑐3 ) 𝑥 + 𝑐3
=0
3 45
𝑥2 + 𝑥 − =0
2 2
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑏𝑦 𝑐 3
𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑦 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑏𝑦 2
𝑐 3 𝑥 2 − (𝑏 3 − 3𝑎𝑏𝑐)𝑥 + 𝑎3 = 0
2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 45 = 0

27
 𝟏−𝜶 𝟏−𝜷
𝑸. 𝟗: 𝑰𝒇 𝜶, 𝜷 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓 = 𝟎, 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎 𝒂𝒏 𝒆𝒒𝒂𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒉𝒐𝒔𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒏𝒅 . 28
𝟏+𝜶 𝟏+𝜷

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝛼, 𝛽 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5 = 0
𝑏 −3 𝑐 5
∴ 𝛼 + 𝛽 = −𝑎 = − 1
=3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛼𝛽 = 𝑎 = 1 = 5
1−𝛼 1−𝛽
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 1+𝛼
𝑎𝑛𝑑 1+𝛽

1−𝛼 1−𝛽 (1−𝛼)(1+𝛽)+(1+𝛼)(1−𝛽) 1+𝛽−𝛼−𝛼𝛽+1−𝛽+𝑎−𝛼𝛽 2−2𝛼𝛽 2−2(5) 8

𝑆= + = = = = =−
1+𝛼 1+𝛽 (1+𝛼)(1+𝛽) 1+𝛼+𝛽+𝛼𝛽 1+(𝛼+𝛽)+𝛼𝛽 1+3+5 9

1−𝛼 1−𝛽 (1−𝛼)(1−𝛽) 1−𝛽−𝛼+𝛼𝛽 1−(𝛼+𝛽)+𝛼𝛽 1−3+5 3 1

𝑆= 1+𝛼
× 1+𝛽
= (1+𝛼)(1+𝛽) = 1+𝛼+𝛽+𝛼𝛽 = 1+𝛼+𝛽+𝛼𝛽
= 1+3+5 = 9 = 3

𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝒙𝟐 − 𝑺𝒙 + 𝒑 = 𝟎
8 1 9𝑥 2 +8𝑥+1
𝑥 2 − (− ) 𝑥 + = 0 ⟹ =0 ⟹ 9𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 1 = 0
9 3 9

Q.1: Discuss the nature of the roots of the following equations:

𝒊) 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 𝒊𝒊) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔 = 𝟎 𝒊𝒊𝒊) 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:

4𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 1 = 0 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 = 0 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 1 = 0
𝑎 = 4 ,𝑏 = 6 ,𝑐 = 1 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = −5 , 𝑐 = 6 𝑎 = 2 , 𝑏 = −5 , 𝑐 = 1

𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄

= (6)2 − 4(4)(1) = (−5)2 − 4(1)(6) = (−5)2 − 4(2)(1)
= 36 − 16 = 25 − 24 = 1 = 25 − 8
= 20 > 0 = 12 > 0 = 17 > 0
𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒

∴ 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙. ∴ 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙. ∴ 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙.

𝒊𝒗) 𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝟎𝒙 + 𝟗 = 𝟎 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: = (−30)2 − 4(25)(9)
25𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 9 = 0 = 900 − 900
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ =0

𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒

𝑎 = 25 , 𝑏 = −30 , 𝑐 = 9 ∴ 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙. 28

𝑸. 𝟐: 𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒃𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍:
29
𝟏
𝒊) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐 (𝒎 + ) 𝒙 + 𝟑 = 𝟎 ; 𝒎 ≠ 𝟎 𝒊𝒊) (𝒃 − 𝒄)𝒙𝟐 + (𝒄 − 𝒂)𝒙 + (𝒂 − 𝒃) = 𝟎
𝒎

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:

1 (𝑏 − 𝑐)𝑥 2 + (𝑐 − 𝑎)𝑥 + (𝑎 − 𝑏) = 0
𝑥 2 − 2 (𝑚 + 𝑚) 𝑥 + 3 = 0
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
2

𝑎 = 𝑏 − 𝑐 , 𝑏 = 𝑐 − 𝑎 ,𝑐 = 𝑎 −𝑏
1
𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = −2 (𝑚 + ) ,𝑐 = 3
𝑚 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄
𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 = (𝑐 − 𝑎)2 − 4(𝑏 − 𝑐)(𝑎 − 𝑏)
1 2
= [−2 (𝑚 + 𝑚)] − 4(1)(3) = 𝑐 2 + 𝑎2 − 2𝑐𝑎 − 4(𝑎𝑏 − 𝑏 2 − 𝑐𝑎 + 𝑏𝑐)

1 2
= 𝑐 2 + 𝑎2 − 2𝑐𝑎 − 4𝑎𝑏 + 4𝑏 2 + 4𝑐𝑎 − 4𝑏𝑐
= 4 (𝑚 + ) − 4(3)
𝑚
= 𝑎2 + 4𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 4𝑎𝑏 − 4𝑏𝑐 + 2𝑎𝑐
1 2
= 4 [(𝑚 + ) − 3] = (𝑎)2 + (2𝑏)2 + (𝑐)2 + 2(𝑎)(−2𝑏) + 2(−2𝑏)(𝑐) + 2(𝑐)(𝑎)
𝑚

1 𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 (𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 + 𝟐𝒂𝒃 + 𝟐𝒃𝒄 + 𝟐𝒄𝒂

= 4 [𝑚2 + 𝑚2 + 2 − 3]

1
𝒖𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈 (𝒂 − 𝒃 + 𝒄)𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 − 𝟐𝒂𝒃 − 𝟐𝒃𝒄 + 𝟐𝒄𝒂
2
= 4 [𝑚 + − 1]
𝑚2
= (𝑎 − 2𝑏 + 𝑐)2 ≥ 0
1
= 4 [𝑚2 + 𝑚2 − 2 + 2 − 1] 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙
1 2
= 4 [(𝑚 − 𝑚) + 1] > 0

𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙.

Q.4: 𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒃𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍.

𝒊) 𝒑𝒙𝟐 − (𝒑 − 𝒒)𝒙 − 𝒒 = 𝟎 𝒊) (𝒑 + 𝒒)𝒙𝟐 − 𝒑𝒙 − 𝒒 = 𝟎

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
p
𝑝𝑥 2 − (𝑝 − 𝑞)𝑥 − 𝑞 = 0 (𝑝 + 𝑞)𝑥 2 − 𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞 = 0

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0

p
𝑎 = 𝑝 , 𝑏 = −(𝑝 − 𝑞) , 𝑐 = −𝑞 𝑎 = 𝑝 + 𝑞 , 𝑏 = −𝑝 , 𝑐 = −𝑞

𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄

= (−(𝑝 − 𝑞))2 − 4(𝑝)(−𝑞) = (−𝑝)2 − 4(𝑝 + 𝑞)(−𝑞)

= (𝑝 − 𝑞)2 + 4𝑝𝑞 = 𝑝2 + 4𝑝𝑞 + 4𝑞 2

= 𝑝2 − 2𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞 2 + 4𝑝𝑞 = (𝑝)2 + 2(𝑝)(2𝑞) + (2𝑞)2

= 𝑝2 + 2𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞 2 = (𝑝 + 2𝑞)2 (𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒)

= (𝑝 + 𝑞)2 (𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒) 𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙.

29
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙.
𝑸. 𝟓: 𝑭𝒐𝒓 𝒘𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒎 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔 𝒃𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍?
30
𝒊) (𝒎 + 𝟏)𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐(𝒎 + 𝟑)𝒙 + 𝒎 + 𝟖 = 𝟎 𝒊𝒊) 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐(𝟏 + 𝟑𝒎)𝒙 + 𝟕(𝟑 + 𝟐𝒎) = 𝟎

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
(𝑚 + 1)𝑥 2 + 2(𝑚 + 3)𝑥 + 𝑚 + 8 = 0 𝑥 2 − 2(1 + 3𝑚)𝑥 + 7(3 + 2𝑚) = 0

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ

𝑎 = 𝑚 + 1 , 𝑏 = 2(𝑚 + 3) , 𝑐 = 𝑚 + 8 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑏 = −2(1 + 3𝑚) , 𝑐 = 7(3 + 2𝑚)
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑓 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑓
𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝟎 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝟎

⟹ 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 = 𝟎
[2(𝑚 + 3)]2 − 4(𝑚 + 1)(𝑚 + 8) = 0 [−2(1 + 3𝑚)]2 − 4(1)[7(3 + 2𝑚)] = 0

4(𝑚 + 3)2 − 4(𝑚2 + 8𝑚 + 𝑚 + 8) = 0 4(1 + 3𝑚)2 ) − 4(21 + 14𝑚) = 0

4[(𝑚2 + 6𝑚 + 9) − (𝑚2 + 9𝑚 + 8)] = 0 4[1 + 9𝑚2 + 6𝑚 − 21 − 14𝑚] = 0

[𝑚2 + 6𝑚 + 9 − 𝑚2 − 9𝑚 − 8)] = 0 9𝑚2 − 8𝑚 − 20 = 0
−3𝑚 + 1 = 0 9𝑚2 − 18𝑚 + 10𝑚 − 20 = 0
𝟏 9𝑚(𝑚 − 2) + 10(𝑚 − 2) = 0
⟹ 𝒎=𝟑
(𝑚 − 2)(9𝑚 + 10) = 0
𝒊𝒊𝒊) (𝟏 + 𝒎) − 𝟐(𝟏 + 𝟑𝒎)𝒙 + (𝟏 + 𝟖𝒎) = 𝟎 𝑚 − 2 = 0 𝑜𝑟 9𝑚 − 10 = 0
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝟏𝟎
𝒎=𝟐 ; 𝒎=− 𝟗
(1 + 𝑚) − 2(1 + 3𝑚)𝑥 + (1 + 8𝑚) = 0
𝑸. 𝟔: 𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇
2
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝒂
(𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄)𝟐 = 𝟒𝒂𝒙 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒃𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 , 𝒊𝒇 𝒄 =
𝒎
𝑎 = 1 + 𝑚 , 𝑏 = −2(1 + 3𝑚) , 𝑐 = 1 + 8𝑚
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑓
(𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐)2 = 4𝑎𝑥
𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝟎 𝑚2 𝑥 2 + 𝑐 2 + 2𝑚𝑐𝑥 − 4𝑎𝑥 = 0
⟹ 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 = 𝟎 𝑚2 𝑥 2 + (2𝑚𝑐 − 4𝑎)𝑥 + 𝑐 2 = 0
[−2(1 + 3𝑚)]2 − 4(𝑚 + 1)(8𝑚 + 1) = 0 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
4(3𝑚 + 1)2 − 4(8𝑚2 + 𝑚 + 8𝑚 + 1) = 0 𝑎 = 𝑚2 , 𝑏 = 2𝑚𝑐 − 4𝑎 , 𝑐 = 𝑐 2

4[(9𝑚2 + 6𝑚 + 1) − (8𝑚2 + 9𝑚 + 1)] = 0 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑓 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄 = 𝟎

[9𝑚2 + 6𝑚 + 1 − 8𝑚2 − 9𝑚 − 1)] = 0 ⟹ 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 = 𝟎

𝑚2 − 3𝑚 = 0 (2𝑚𝑐 − 4𝑎)2 − 4(𝑚2 )𝑐 2 = 0

𝑚(𝑚 − 3) = 0 4𝑚2 𝑐 2 + 16𝑎2 − 16𝑎𝑚𝑐 − 4𝑚2 𝑐 2 = 0

𝑚 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑚 − 3 = 0 16𝑎2 − 16𝑎𝑚𝑐 = 0

16𝑎(𝑎 − 𝑚𝑐) = 0
𝒎=𝟎 ; 𝒎=𝟑
𝑎 − 𝑚𝑐 = 0 30
𝒂
𝑎 = 𝑚𝑐 ⟹ 𝒄=
𝒎
 𝑸. 𝟔: 𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒙𝟐 + (𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄)𝟐 = 𝒂 Q.7: Prove that 𝒂𝟐 +
𝒙𝟐 (𝒎𝒙+𝒄)𝟐
= 𝟏 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒉𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕𝒔31
𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒃𝒆 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒇 𝒄𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 (𝟏 + 𝒎𝟐 ) 𝒃𝟐

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: If 𝒂𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒎𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 ; a ≠ 0 , b ≠ 0

𝑥 2 + (𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐)2 = 𝑎 2 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:

𝑥2 (𝑚𝑥+𝑐)2
𝑥 2 + 𝑚2 𝑥 2 + 𝑐 2 + 2𝑚𝑥 − 𝑎 2 = 0 𝑎2
+ 𝑏2
=1

(𝑚2 + 1)𝑥 2 + 2𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎 2 = 0 Take L.C.M

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝑏2 𝑥 2 +𝑎2 (𝑚𝑥+𝑐)2
𝑎2 𝑏2
=1
2 2 2
𝑎 = 𝑚 + 1 , 𝑏 = 2𝑚 , 𝑐 =𝑐 −𝑎
𝑏 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 (𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐)2 = 𝑎2 𝑏 2
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑓
𝑏 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 (𝑚2 𝑥 2 + 𝑐 2 + 2𝑚𝑐𝑥) = 𝑎2 𝑏 2
𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄. = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 = 𝟎
𝑏 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑚2 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑐 2 + 2𝑎2 𝑚𝑐𝑥−𝑎2 𝑏2 = 0
2 2 2 2
(2𝑚) − 4(𝑚 + 1 )(𝑐 − 𝑎 ) = 0
(𝑏 2 + 𝑎2 𝑚2 )𝑥 2 + (2𝑎2 𝑚𝑐)𝑥+𝑎2 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 𝑏 2 = 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4𝑚 𝑐 − 4(𝑚 𝑐 − 𝑚 𝑎 + 𝑐 − 𝑎 ) = 0
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
2 2 (𝑚2 2 2 2 2 2 )]
4[𝑚 𝑐 − 𝑐 −𝑚 𝑎 +𝑐 −𝑎 =0
𝑎 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑎2 𝑚2 , 𝑏 = 2𝑎2 𝑚𝑐 , 𝑐 = 𝑎2 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 𝑏 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
𝑚 𝑐 −𝑚 𝑐 +𝑚 𝑎 −𝑐 +𝑎 =0
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑓
2 2 2 2
𝑚 𝑎 −𝑐 +𝑎 =0
𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄. = 𝟎
𝑚2 𝑎2 + 𝑎 2 = 𝑐 2
𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 = 𝟎
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 (1 + 𝑚2 )
(2𝑎2 𝑚𝑐 )2 − 4(𝑏 2 + 𝑎2 𝑚2 )(𝑎2 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 𝑏 2 ) = 0
Q.8: Show that the roots of the equation 4𝑎4 𝑚2 𝑐 2 − 4(𝑏 2 𝑎2 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 𝑏 4 + 𝑎4 𝑚2 𝑐 2 − 𝑎4 𝑚2 𝑏2 ) = 0
(𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝒄)𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐(𝒃𝟐 − 𝒄𝒂)𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 − 𝒂𝒃 = 𝟎 will be 4[𝑎4 𝑚2 𝑐 2 − 𝑏 2 𝑎2 𝑐 2 + 𝑎2 𝑏 4 − 𝑎4 𝑚2 𝑐 2 + 𝑎4 𝑚2 𝑏 2 = 0]
equal , if either 𝒂𝟑 +𝒃𝟑 + 𝒄𝟑 = 𝟑𝒂𝒃𝒄 𝒐𝒓 𝒃 = 𝟎
𝑎4 𝑚2 𝑐 2 − 𝑏 2 𝑎2 𝑐 2 + 𝑎2 𝑏 4 − 𝑎4 𝑚2 𝑐 2 + 𝑎4 𝑚2 𝑏 2 = 0
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
−𝑏 2 𝑎2 𝑐 2 + 𝑎2 𝑏 4 +𝑎4 𝑚2 𝑏2 = 0
2 2 2 2
𝑎 − 𝑏𝑐𝑥 + 2(𝑏 − 𝑐𝑎)𝑥 + 𝑐 − 𝑎𝑏 = 0
𝑏 2 𝑎2 (−𝑐 2 + 𝑏 2 +𝑎2 𝑚2 ) = 0
2
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
−𝑐 2 + 𝑏 2 +𝑎2 𝑚2 = 0
2 2 2
𝑎 = 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑐 , 𝑏 = 2(𝑏 − 𝑐𝑎) , 𝑐 = 𝑐 − 𝑎𝑏
𝑎2 = 𝑎2 𝑚2 + 𝑏 2
𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑏𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑓
𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄. = 𝟎

𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 = 𝟎
[2(𝑏 2 − 𝑐𝑎)]2 − 4(𝑎2 − 𝑏𝑐)(𝑐 2 − 𝑎𝑏) = 0

4(𝑏 2 − 𝑐𝑎)2 − 4(𝑎2 𝑐 2 − 𝑎3 𝑏 − 𝑏𝑐 3 + 𝑎𝑏 2 𝑐) = 0

4[𝑏 4 − 2𝑎𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎2 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2 𝑐 2 + 𝑎3 𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 3 − 𝑎𝑏 2 𝑐] = 0

𝑏 4 − 3𝑎𝑏 2 𝑐 + 𝑎3 𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 3 = 0

b( 𝑏 3 − 3𝑎𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎3 + 𝑐 3 ) = 0

Either 𝑏 = 0 or 𝑏 3 − 3𝑎𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎3 + 𝑐 3 = 0 31

𝑏 = 0 or 𝑏 3 + 𝑎3 + 𝑐 3 = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐
 32

(Q:1-Q:7)
SOLVE THE FOLLOWNG SYSTEM OF LINEAR EQUATIONS:

𝑸. 𝟏: 𝟐𝒙 − 𝒚 = 𝟒 ; 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙𝒚 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟔 𝑸. 𝟐: 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟓 ; 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟕

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 4 (𝑖) 𝑥+𝑦 =5 (𝑖)

2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 = 6 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 17 (𝑖𝑖)

𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 (𝑖) 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 4 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 (𝑖) 𝑦 = 5 − 𝑥 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)

2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥(2𝑥 − 4) − (2𝑥 − 4)2 = 6 𝑥 2 + 2(5 − 𝑥)2 = 17

2𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 − (4𝑥 2 + 16 − 16𝑥) = 6 𝑥 2 + 2(25 + 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥) = 17

−6𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 − 4𝑥 2 − 16 + 16𝑥 − 6 = 0 𝑥 2 + 50 + 2𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 − 17 = 0

−10𝑥 2 + 32𝑥 − 22 = 0 3𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 + 33 = 0

−2(5𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 11) = 0 3𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 − 9𝑥 + 33 = 0

5𝑥 2 − 16𝑥 + 11 = 0 𝑥(3𝑥 − 11) − 3(3𝑥 − 11) = 0

5𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 11 = 0 (3𝑥 − 11)(𝑥 − 3) = 0

𝑥(5𝑥 − 11) − 1(5𝑥 − 11) = 0 3𝑥 − 11 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 3 = 0

11
(5𝑥 − 11)(𝑥 − 1) = 0 𝑥= ; 𝑥=3
3
5𝑥 − 11 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 1 = 0 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ; 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
11
𝑥= ; 𝑥=1 11
5 𝑦 =5− 3
; 𝑦 =5−3
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ; 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 15−11
𝑦= 3
; 𝑦=2
11
𝑦= 2(5 )− 4 ; 𝑦 = 2(1) − 4 4
𝑦= ; 𝑦=2
3
22−20
𝑦= 5
; 𝑦 =2−4 𝟏𝟏 𝟒
𝑺. 𝑺 = {( , ) , (𝟑, 𝟐)}
𝟑 𝟑
2
𝑦=5 ; 𝑦 = −2
𝟏𝟏 𝟐
𝑺. 𝑺 = {( 𝟓 , 𝟓) , (𝟏, −𝟐)}

32
 𝟐 𝟑
𝑸. 𝟑: 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟕 ; 𝟑𝒙𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 𝑸. 𝟒: 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟓 ; +𝒚 =𝟐 , 𝒙≠𝟎 , 𝒚≠𝟎 33
𝒙
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 7 (𝑖)
𝑥+𝑦 =5 (𝑖)
2 2
3𝑥 = 25 + 2𝑦 (𝑖𝑖) 2 3
+ =2 (𝑖𝑖)
7−3𝑥 𝑥 𝑦
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 (𝑖) 𝑦 = (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)
2
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 (𝑖) 𝑦 = 5 − 𝑥 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)
7−3𝑥 2
3𝑥 2 = 25 + 2( 2 ) 2 3
+ 5−𝑥 = 2
𝑥
(49+9𝑥 2 −42𝑥)
3𝑥 2 − 25 = 2 4
2(5−𝑥)+3𝑥
=2
𝑥(5−𝑥)
(49+9𝑥 2 −42𝑥)
3𝑥 2 − 25 = 2
2(5 − 𝑥) + 3𝑥 = 2𝑥(5 − 𝑥)

2(3𝑥 2 − 25) = 49 + 9𝑥 2 − 42𝑥 10 − 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 = 10𝑥 − 2𝑥 2

6𝑥 2 − 50 = 49 + 9𝑥 2 − 42𝑥 2𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 𝑥 + 10 = 0

49 + 9𝑥 2 − 42𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 + 50 = 0 2𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 10 = 0

3𝑥 2 − 42𝑥 + 99 = 0 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 10 = 0

3(𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 + 33) = 0 𝑥(2𝑥 − 5) − 2(2𝑥 − 5) = 0

𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 + 33 = 0 (2𝑥 − 5)(𝑥 − 2) = 0

𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 33 2𝑥 − 5 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 2 = 0
𝟓
𝑥(𝑥 − 11) − 3(𝑥 − 11) = 0 𝒙= ; 𝒙=𝟐
𝟐

(𝑥 − 11)(𝑥 − 3) = 0 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ; 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)

𝑥 − 11 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥−3 = 0 5
𝑦 =5−2 ; 𝑦 =5−2
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏 ; 𝒙=𝟑 10−5
𝑦= 2
; 𝑦=3
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ; 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
𝟓
7−3(11) 7−3(3) 𝒚=𝟐 ; 𝒚=𝟑
𝑦= 2
; 𝑦= 2
𝟓 𝟓
7−33 7−9 𝑺. 𝑺 = {( , ) , (𝟐, 𝟑)}
𝑦= ; 𝑦= 𝟐 𝟐
2 2
−26 −2
𝑦= 2
; 𝑦= 2

𝒚 = −𝟏𝟑 ; 𝒚 = −𝟏

𝑺. 𝑺 = {(𝟏𝟏, −𝟏𝟑), (𝟑, −𝟏)}

33
 𝒂 𝒃 𝟑 𝟒
𝑸. 𝟓: 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝒂 + 𝒃 ; + =𝟐 , 𝒙≠𝟎 , 𝒚≠𝟎 𝑸. 𝟔: 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 = 𝟐𝟓 ; 𝒙
+𝒚 = 𝟐 , 𝒙 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝒚≠ 𝟎 34
𝒙 𝒚

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝑥+𝑦 =𝑎+𝑏 (𝑖) 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 25 (𝑖)
𝑎 𝑏 3 4
+𝑦 =2 (𝑖𝑖) + =2 (𝑖𝑖)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑦

25−3𝑥
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 (𝑖) 𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) 𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 (𝑖) 𝑦 = (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)
4
𝑎 𝑏
𝑥
+ 𝑎+𝑏 −𝑥 = 2 3
+
4
=2
25−3𝑥
𝑥
4
𝑎(𝑎+𝑏 −𝑥)+𝑏𝑥
𝑥(𝑎+𝑏 −𝑥)
=2 3 16
𝑥
+ 25−3𝑥 = 2
𝑎(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥) + 𝑏𝑥 = 2𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥) 3(25−3𝑥)+16𝑥
𝑥(25−3𝑥)
=2
2 2
𝑎 + 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑏𝑥 − 2𝑥
3(25 − 3𝑥) + 16𝑥 = 2𝑥(25 − 3𝑥)
2𝑥 2 − 2𝑎𝑥 − 2𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 = 0
75 − 9𝑥 + 16𝑥 = 50𝑥 − 6𝑥 2
2𝑥 2 − 3𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 = 0
75 − 9𝑥 + 16𝑥 − 50𝑥 + 6𝑥 2 = −0
2𝑥 2 − (3𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 = 0
6𝑥 2 − 43𝑥 + 75 = 0
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ
6𝑥 2 − 25𝑥 − 18𝑥 + 75 = 0
𝑎 = 2 , 𝑏 = −(3𝑎 + 𝑏) , 𝑐 = 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏
−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
𝑥(6𝑥 − 25) − 3(6𝑥 − 25) = 0
𝑥= 2𝑎
(6𝑥 − 25)(𝑥 − 3) = 0
(3𝑎+𝑏)±√(3𝑎+𝑏)2 −4(2)(𝑎2 +𝑎𝑏)
𝑥= 6𝑥 − 25 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 3 = 0
2(2)
𝟐𝟓
(3𝑎+𝑏)±√9𝑎2 +𝑏2 +6ab−8𝑎2 −8𝑎𝑏 𝒙= ; 𝒙=𝟑
𝑥= 𝟔
4

(3𝑎+𝑏)±√𝑎 2 +𝑏2 −2ab

𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ; 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
𝑥= 2 25
25−3( ) 25−3(3)
6
(3𝑎+𝑏)±√(𝑎−𝑏)2
𝑦= 4
; 𝑦=𝑦= 4
𝑥= 4 25
25−( ) 16
2
(3𝑎+𝑏)±(a−b) 𝑦= ; 𝑦=
𝑥= 4
4 4
50−25
(3𝑎+𝑏)+(a−b) (3𝑎+𝑏)−(a−b) ( )
2
𝑥= ; 𝑥= 𝑦= ; 𝒚=𝟒
4 4 4

4𝑎 2𝑎+2𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝟐𝟓
𝑥= =𝑎 ; 𝑥= = 𝒚= 𝟖
4 4 2

𝒂+𝒃 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓
𝑥=𝑎 ; 𝒙= 𝑺. 𝑺 = {( 𝟔 , 𝟖
) , (𝟑, 𝟒)}
𝟐

𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ; 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)

𝑎+𝑏
𝑦 =𝑎+𝑏 −𝑎 ; 𝑦 =𝑎+𝑏 − 2
2𝑎+2𝑏−𝑎−𝑏
𝑦=𝑏 ; 𝑦= 2

𝒂+𝒃
𝒚=𝒃 ; 𝒚= 𝟐
34
𝒂+𝒃 𝒂+𝒃
𝑺. 𝑺 = {(𝒂, 𝒃), ( 𝟐 , 𝟐 )}
𝑸. 𝟕: (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟓 ; 𝟐𝒙 = 𝒚 + 𝟔 𝑸. 𝟖: (𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 + (𝒚 − 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟓 ; 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟗
35
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
2𝑥 = 𝑦 + 6 (𝑖) (𝑥 + 3)2 + (𝑦 − 1)2 = 5
(𝑥 − 3)2 + 𝑦 2 = 5 𝑥 2 + 9 + 6𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 1 − 2𝑦 = 5
𝑥 2 + 9 − 6𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 5 = 0 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −5 (𝑖)

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 4 = 0 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 = 9 (𝑖𝑖)
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 (𝑖) 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 6 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆 (𝟏) 𝒂𝒏𝒅 (𝟐)
𝑥 2 + (2𝑥 − 6)2 − 6𝑥 + 4 = 0 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −5
𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 2 + 36 − 24𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 4 = 0 ±𝑥 2 ± 𝑦 2 ± 2𝑥 = ±9
5𝑥 2 − 30𝑥 + 40 = 0 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −14

5(𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 8) = 0 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑦 2

𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 8 = 0 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = −7

𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 8 = 0 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 7 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)

𝑥(𝑥 − 4) − 2(𝑥 − 4) = 0 𝑃𝑢𝑡 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑖𝑛 ((𝑖𝑖)

(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 2) = 0 𝑥 2 + (2𝑥 + 7)2 + 2𝑥 = 9

𝑥−4=0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 2 = 0 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 2 + 49 + 28𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 9 = 0

𝒙=𝟒 ; 𝒙=𝟐 5𝑥 2 + 30𝑥 + 40 = 0

𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ; 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 5(𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 8) = 0

𝑦 = 2(4) − 6 ; 𝑦 = 2(2) − 6 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 8 = 0
𝑦 =8−6 ; 𝑦 =4−6 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 8 = 0
𝒚=𝟐 ; 𝒚 = −𝟐 𝑥(𝑥 + 4) + 2(𝑥 + 4) = 0
𝑺. 𝑺 = {(𝟒, 𝟐) , (𝟐, −𝟐)} (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 + 2) = 0

𝑥+4=0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥+2=0
𝒙 = −𝟒 𝑜𝑟 𝒙 = −𝟐
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ; 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)

𝑦 = 2(−4) + 7 ; 𝑦 = 2(−2) + 7
𝑦 = −8 + 7 ; 𝑦 = −4 + 7
𝒚 = −𝟏 ; 𝒚=𝟑
𝑺. 𝑺 = {(−𝟒, −𝟏) , (−𝟐, 𝟑)}

35
𝑸. 𝟗: 𝒙𝟐 + (𝒚 + 𝟏)𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖 ; (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝟏 𝑸. 𝟏𝟎: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 = 𝟏 ; 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐(𝒙 + 𝒚) = 𝟑
36
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:

𝑥 2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 18 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 = 1 (𝑖)

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 1 + 2𝑦 = 18 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 3

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 = 17 (𝑖) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 3 (𝑖𝑖)

(𝑥 + 2)2 + 𝑦 2 = 21 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 (1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (2)

𝑥 2 + 4 + 4𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 21 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 = 1

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 = 17 (𝑖𝑖) ±𝑥 2 ± 𝑦 2 ± 2𝑥 ± 2𝑦 = ±3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 (1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (2) 4𝑥 − 2𝑦 = −2

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 = 17 𝑫𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒃𝒚 𝟐

±𝑥 2 ± 𝑦 2 ± 4𝑥 = ±17 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = −1

−4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)

𝑫𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒃𝒚 𝟐 𝑃𝑢𝑡 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑖𝑛 ((𝑖𝑖)

−2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 𝑥 2 + (2𝑥 + 1)2 + 2𝑥 + 2(2𝑥 + 1) = 3

𝑦 = 2𝑥 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 2 + 1 + 4𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 2 − 3 = 0

𝑃𝑢𝑡 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑖𝑛 ((𝑖𝑖) 5𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 = 0

𝑥 2 + (2𝑥)2 + 4𝑥 = 17 5𝑥(𝑥 + 2) = 0

𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 17 = 0 5𝑥 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥+2=0

5𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 17 = 0 𝒙=𝟎 𝑜𝑟 𝒙 = −𝟐

𝑎 = 5 ; 𝑏 = 4 ; 𝑐 = −17 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ; 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)

−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐 𝑦 = 2(0) + 1 ; 𝑦 = 2(−2) + 1
𝑥= 2𝑎
𝑦 =0+1 ; 𝑦 = −4 + 1
−4±√(4)2 −4(5)(−17) −4±√16+340
𝑥= =
2(5) 10 𝒚=𝟏 ; 𝒚 = −𝟑
−4±√356 −4±√4×89 𝑺. 𝑺 = {(𝟎, 𝟏) , (−𝟐, −𝟑)}
𝑥= 10
= 10

−2±√89
𝑥=
5

−𝟐+√𝟖𝟗 −𝟐−√𝟖𝟗
𝒙= 𝒐𝒓 𝒙=
𝟓 𝟓

𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) ; 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)

−2+√89 −2+√89
𝑦 = 2( 5
) ; 𝑦 = 2( 5
)

−𝟒+𝟐√𝟖𝟗 −𝟒+𝟐√𝟖𝟗
𝒚= 𝟓
; 𝒚= 𝟓

−𝟐+√𝟖𝟗 −𝟒+𝟐√𝟖𝟗 −𝟐−√𝟖𝟗 −𝟒+𝟐√𝟖𝟗

𝑺. 𝑺 = {( 𝟓
, 𝟓
) ,( 𝟓
, 𝟓
)}
36
 37

𝑸. 𝟏: 𝟐𝒙𝟐 = 𝟔 + 𝟑𝒚𝟐 ; 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒚𝟐 = 𝟕 𝑸. 𝟐: 𝟖𝒙𝟐 = 𝒚𝟐 ; 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟗 𝑸. 𝟑: 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟖 = 𝟓𝒚𝟐 ; 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟑 = −𝟐𝒚𝟐

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:

2𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 = 6 (𝑖) 8𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 0 (𝑖) 2𝑥2 − 5𝑦2 = 8 (𝑖)
3𝑥 2 − 5𝑦 2 = 7 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 19 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 13 (𝑖𝑖)
3 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛(𝑖) − 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛(𝑖) − 8 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛(𝑖𝑖) 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛(𝑖) − 2 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛(𝑖𝑖)
2 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛(𝑖𝑖) 8𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 0 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑦 2 = 8
6𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2 = 18 ±8𝑥 2 ± 16𝑦 2 = ±152 ±2𝑥 2 ± 4𝑦 2 = ±26
±6𝑥 2 ∓ 10𝑦 2 = ±14 −17𝑦 2 = −152 −9𝑦 2 = −18
𝑦2 = 4 𝑦2 =
152
𝑦2 =
18
=2
17 9
√𝑦 2 = √4
√𝑦 2 = √
4×38 √𝑦 2 = √2
17
𝒚 = ±𝟐
𝒚 = ±√𝟐
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = ±2 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖) 𝟑𝟖
𝒚= ±𝟐√𝟏𝟕
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = ±√2 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖)
2 2
2𝑥 − 3(±2) = 6
38 2
2 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = ±2√17 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖) 2𝑥 2 − 5(√2) = 8
2𝑥 − 3(4) = 6
2𝑥 2 − 5(2) = 08
2𝑥 2 = 18 38
2
8𝑥 2 − (±2√ ) =0 2𝑥 2 = 18
2 17
𝑥 =9
38 𝑥2 = 9
√𝑥 2 = √9 8𝑥 2 − 4 (17) = 0
√𝑥 2 = √9
𝒙 = ±𝟑 2
8𝑥 =
152
17
𝐱 = ±𝟑
𝑺. 𝑺 = {(±𝟑, ±𝟐)} 𝒐𝒓 152 19
𝑥2 = =
𝑺. 𝑺 = {(𝟑, 𝟐) , (𝟑, −𝟐), (−𝟑, 𝟐), (−𝟑, −𝟐)} 8×17 17 𝑺. 𝑺 = {(±𝟑 , ±√𝟐)}
19
√𝑥 2 = √17

𝟏𝟗
𝐱 = ±√𝟏𝟕

𝟏𝟗 𝟑𝟖
𝑺. 𝑺 = {(±√𝟏𝟕 , ±𝟐√𝟏𝟕)}

37
 38

𝑸. 𝟒: 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙𝒚 + 𝟔𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 ; 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝟓 𝑸. 𝟓: 𝟏𝟐 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝟓𝒙𝒚 + 𝟏𝟐𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 ; 𝟒𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟒𝟖

𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 45 (𝑖) 4𝑥 2 + 7𝑦 2 = 148 (𝑖)
𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑦 2 = 0 12𝑥 2 − 25𝑥𝑦 + 12𝑦 2 = 0
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑦 2 = 0 12𝑥 2 − 16𝑥𝑦 − 9𝑥𝑦 + 12𝑦 2 = 0
𝑥(𝑥 − 3𝑦) − 2𝑦(𝑥 − 3𝑦) = 0 4𝑥(3𝑥 − 4𝑦) − 3𝑦(3𝑥 − 4𝑦) = 0
(𝑥 − 3𝑦)(𝑥 − 2𝑦) = 0 (3𝑥 − 4𝑦)(4𝑥 − 3𝑦) = 0
𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0
𝑥 = 3𝑦 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2𝑦 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑥=
4𝑦
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 =
3𝑦
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)
3 4
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 3𝑦 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖) 4𝑦 3𝑦
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖)
2 2 3 4
(3𝑦) + 𝑦 = 45
4𝑦 2 3𝑦 2
10𝑦 = 452 4 ( 3 ) + 7𝑦 2 = 148 4 ( 4 ) + 7𝑦 2 = 148
9 16𝑦 2 9𝑦 2
𝑦2 = 4 + 7𝑦 2 = 148 4 + 7𝑦 2 = 148
2 9 16
3 64𝑦 2 +63𝑦 2
𝑦=± 9𝑦 2 +28𝑦 2
√2 = 148 = 148
9 4
𝟑 𝟑
𝒚= ; 𝒚=− 127𝑦 2 = 1332 37𝑦 2 = 592
√𝟐 √𝟐
1332 592
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑦2 = 𝑦2 = = 16
127 37
3 3
𝑥 = 3( ) ; 𝑥 = 3 (− ) 36×37 √𝑦 2 = √16
√2 √2 √𝑦 2 = √ 127

𝒙=
𝟗
; 𝒙=−
𝟗 𝑦 = ±4
√𝟐 √𝟐 37
𝑦= ±6√127 𝒚=𝟒 ; 𝒚 = −𝟒
𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 2𝑦 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖)
𝟑𝟕 𝟑𝟕 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)
(2𝑦)2 + 𝑦 2 = 45 𝒚 = 𝟔√𝟏𝟐𝟕 ; 𝒚 = −𝟔√𝟏𝟐𝟕
3 3
5𝑦 2 = 45 𝑥 = 4 (4 ) ; 𝑥 = 4 (−4 )
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)
2
𝑦 =9 𝒙=𝟑 ; 𝒙 = −𝟑
4 37 4 37
𝑥 = (6√ ) ; 𝑥 = (−6√ )
𝑦 = ±3 3 127 3 127

𝒚=𝟑 ; 𝒚 = −𝟑 𝟑𝟕 𝟑𝟕
𝒙 = 𝟖√𝟏𝟐𝟕 ; 𝒙 = −𝟖√𝟏𝟐𝟕
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
𝑥 = 2(3) ; 𝑥 = 2(−3 )

𝒙=𝟔 ; 𝒙 = −𝟔
𝟑𝟕 𝟑𝟕 𝟑𝟕 𝟑𝟕
𝑺. 𝑺 = {(𝟑, 𝟒) , (−𝟑, −𝟒), (𝟖√ , 𝟔√ ) , (−𝟖√ , −𝟔√ )}
𝟗 𝟑 𝟗 𝟑 𝟏𝟐𝟕 𝟏𝟐𝟕 𝟏𝟐𝟕 𝟏𝟐𝟕
𝑺. 𝑺 = {(𝟔, 𝟑) , (−𝟔, −𝟑), ( , ) , (− , − )}
√𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟐 √𝟐
38
𝑸. 𝟔: 𝟏𝟐 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏𝒙𝒚 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 ; 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕𝒙𝒚 = 𝟔𝟎 39
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:
2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥𝑦 = 60 (𝑖)

12 𝑥 2 − 11𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 = 0

12 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 = 0
4𝑥(3𝑥 − 2𝑦) − 𝑦(3𝑥 − 2𝑦) = 0
(3𝑥 − 2𝑦)(4𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0

3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
3𝑥
𝑦= (𝑖𝑖) 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 4𝑥 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
2
3𝑥
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 2
𝑖𝑛 (𝑖)
3𝑥
2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 ( 2 ) = 60

4𝑥 2 +21𝑥 2
2
= 60

25𝑥 2 = 120
120 24
𝑥2 = 25
= 5

6
𝑥 = ±2√
5

𝟔 𝟔
𝒙 = 𝟐√ ; 𝒙 = −𝟐√
𝟓 𝟓

𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)

3 6 3 6
𝑦 = (2√ ) ; 𝑦 = − (2√ )
2 5 2 5

6 6
𝑦 = 3√5 ; 𝑦 = −3√5

𝑁𝑜𝑤 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 4𝑥 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖)

2𝑥 2 + 7𝑥(4𝑥) = 60

2𝑥 2 + 28𝑥 2 = 60

𝑥2 = 2

𝑥 = ±√2

𝑥 = √2 ; 𝑥 = −√2

𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)

𝒚 = 𝟒√𝟐 ; 𝒚 = −𝟒√𝟐

𝟔 𝟔 𝟔 𝟔
𝑺. 𝑺 = {(√𝟐, 𝟒√𝟐 ) , (−√𝟐, −𝟒√𝟐 ), (𝟐√ , 𝟑√ ) , (−𝟐√ , −𝟑√ )} 39
𝟓 𝟓 𝟓 𝟓
 40

𝑸. 𝟕: 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔 ; 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟏𝟓 𝑸. 𝟖: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟗 ; 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:

𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 16 (𝑖) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 = 9 (𝑖)
𝑥𝑦 = 15 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 = 2 (𝑖𝑖)
15 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑖) − 16 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) 2 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑖) − 9 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)
15𝑥 2 − 15𝑦 2 = 240 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 = 18
±16𝑥𝑦 = ±240 ±9𝑥 2 ∓ 9𝑦 2 = ±18
15𝑥 2 − 16𝑥𝑦 − 15𝑦 2 −7𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦 2 = 0
15 𝑥 2 − 25𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑥𝑦 − 15𝑦 2 = 0 −(7𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 − 9𝑦 2 ) = 0
5𝑥(3𝑥 − 5𝑦) + 3𝑦(3𝑥 − 5𝑦) = 0 7𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 − 9𝑦 2 = 0
(3𝑥 − 5𝑦)(5𝑥 + 3𝑦) = 0 7𝑥 2 − 9𝑥𝑦 + 7𝑥𝑦 − 9𝑦 2 = 0
3𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 0 𝑥(7𝑥 − 9𝑦) + 𝑦(7𝑥 − 9𝑦) = 0
5𝑦 3𝑦
𝑥= (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑜𝑟 𝑥=− (𝑖𝑣) (7𝑥 − 9𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 0
3 5

5𝑦 3𝑦 7𝑥 − 9𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = − 5
𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)
3 𝑥=
9𝑦
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −𝑦 (𝑖𝑣)
3𝑦 7
5𝑦 (− ) 𝑦 = 15
( 3 )𝑦 = 15 5

−3𝑦 2 = 75 9𝑦 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = −𝑦 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)

5𝑦 2 = 45 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)
7
𝑦 2 = −25 (−𝑦)2 − 𝑦 2 = 2
𝑦2 = 9 9𝑦 2
𝑦 = ±5𝑖 ( ) − 𝑦2 = 2 𝑦2 − 𝑦2 = 2
7
𝑦 = ±3
𝒚 = 𝟓𝒊 ; 𝒚 = −𝟓𝒊 81𝑦 2 𝟎 = 𝟐 ( 𝑵𝒐𝒕 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆)
𝒚=𝟑 ; 𝒚 = −𝟑 − 𝑦2 = 2
49
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑣) 81𝑦 2 −49𝑦 2
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) =2
3(5𝑖) 3(−5𝑖) 49
5(3) 5(−3) 𝑥= − ;𝑥= −
𝑥= 3
; 𝑥= 3
5 5
32𝑦 2 = 98
𝒙 = −𝟑𝒊 ; 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒊
𝒙=𝟓 ; 𝒙 = −𝟓 𝑦 2 = 16
49

7
𝑦=±
4
𝑺. 𝑺 = {(𝟓, 𝟑) , (−𝟓, −𝟑 ), (−𝟑𝒊 , 𝟓𝒊 ), (𝟑𝒊 , −𝟓𝒊 )}
𝟕 𝟕
𝒚=𝟒 ; 𝒚 = −𝟒

𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖𝑖)
9 7 9 7
𝑥 =7×4 ; 𝑥 =7×4
𝟗 𝟗
𝒙=𝟒 ; 𝒙 = −𝟒

𝟗 𝟕 𝟗 𝟕 40
𝑺. 𝑺 = {( , ) , (− , − )}
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
 𝑸. 𝟗: 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟕 = 𝟐𝒙𝒚 ; 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 = 𝒙𝒚 𝑸. 𝟏𝟎: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟓 ; 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟐 41
𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵: 𝑺𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑻𝑰𝑶𝑵:

𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 = 7 (𝑖) 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 5 (𝑖)

2𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 = −3 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑥𝑦 = 2 (𝑖𝑖)
3 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑖) + 7 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) 2 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑖) − 5 × 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)

3𝑦 2 − 6𝑥𝑦 = 21 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 10

14𝑥 2 − 7𝑥𝑦 = −21 ±5𝑥𝑦 = ±10

14𝑥 2 − 13𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 = 0 2𝑥 2 − 5𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 = 0

14𝑥 2 − 7𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 = 0 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 = 0

7𝑥(2𝑥 − 𝑦) − 3𝑦(2𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0 2𝑥(𝑥 − 2𝑦) − 𝑦(𝑥 − 2𝑦) = 0

(2𝑥 − 𝑦)(7𝑥 + 3𝑦) = 0 (𝑥 − 2𝑦)(2𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0

2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 7𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 0 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0 𝑜𝑟 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0
7𝑥 𝑥 = 2𝑦 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 2𝑥 (𝑖𝑣)
𝑦 = 2𝑥 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑜𝑟 𝑦= (𝑖𝑣)
3

𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 2𝑦 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 2𝑥 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖)

𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 2𝑥 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) 7𝑥
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑖) (2𝑦)𝑦 = 2 𝑥(2𝑥) = 2
3
2𝑥 2 − 𝑥(2𝑥) = −3
2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 2 = −3
7𝑥 2𝑦 2 = 2 2𝑥 2 = 2
2𝑥 2 − 𝑥( ) = −3
3
𝟎 = 𝟗 (𝑵𝒐𝒕 𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒔𝒊𝒃𝒍𝒆) 𝑦2 = 1 𝑥2 = 1
6𝑥 2 −7𝑥 2
3
= −3
𝑦 = ±1 𝑥 = ±1
2
−𝑥 = −9 𝒚=𝟏 ; 𝒚 = −𝟏 𝒙=𝟏 ; 𝒙 = −𝟏
2
𝑥 =9 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑣) 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑣)
𝑥 = ±3 𝑥 = 2(1) ; 𝑥 = 2(−1) 𝑦 = 2(1) ; 𝑦 = 2(−1)
𝒙=𝟑 ; 𝒙 = −𝟑 𝒙=𝟐 ; 𝒙 = −𝟐 𝒚=𝟐 ; 𝒚 = −𝟐
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑖𝑛 (𝑖𝑣)
7(3) 7(−3)
𝑦= ; 𝑦=
3 3

𝒚=𝟕 ; 𝒚 = −𝟕

𝑺. 𝑺 = {(𝟐 , 𝟏) , (−𝟐 , −𝟏 ), (𝟏 , 𝟐) , (−𝟏 , −𝟐 )}

𝑺. 𝑺 = {(𝟑 , 𝟕) , (−𝟑 , −𝟕 )}

41
42

42