Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 1 views

    Computing Careers

    Uploaded by

    matajox618

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Computing Careers

    Uploaded by

    matajox618
    1 views10 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1 views10 pages

    Computing Careers

    Uploaded by

    matajox618

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Computing Careers

     There are many careers in the computing world.


    Computing spans a worldwide range in technology and
    development. Computer Science is also one of the
    computer careers in the world. Here’s a presentation for
    computer science.
    Computer science is the study of computation, information,
    and automation. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such
    as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to applied
    disciplines (including the design and implementation
    of hardware and software).Computer science focuses on how they work and
    how they can be applied to solve problems. It involves area like:
     Programming
     Artificial Intelligence (AI)
     Databases
     Cybersecurity
     Networking
     Data Structures

    Here is an abstract representation of computer


    science
    History of Computer Science
    The computer science field began in the 1830s with Ada Lovelace,
    recognized as the first computer programmer. In the 1940s, Alan Turing
    began the first experiments with artificial intelligence, and in the 1950s,
    Grace Hopper created what would become the first programming language.
    In more recent history (after the very early Babylonian analog contributions
    to the world) we can outline the evolution of modern computer science. Ada
    Lovelace was considered the first computer programmer in her work
    beginning in the 1830s in England with inventor Charles Babbage and his
    metal-geared machine that could execute if/then commands and store
    memory. This co-ed partnership of invention and calculation would grow and
    develop in countless ways over the next 200 years, leading the world from
    this early attempt at machine learning to the sophisticated hand-held
    computers we can’t seem to put down today.

    Image of the history of computer science to understand


    briefly
    Benefits of Computer Science
     Why is computer science in demand?
    Computer Science is in demand because this program expands project-
    based study which allows candidates to develop skills in a wide range
    of topics in natural language processing, machine learning, data
    analysis, Internet of Things, software engineering, social networks,
    client-server applications, cloud computing, and wireless sensor
    networks.

    1. Providing opportunities
    In an increasingly interconnected world, the internet provides easy access to
    a multitude of resources. The result is that regardless of race, sex or
    background, technology and computer science are offering an increasing
    number of opportunities for everybody. In the world of computer science, the
    internet is riddled with free resources to learn how to code or tackle common
    programming scenarios.

    2. Accelerating healthcare progress

    When it comes to finding ways to potentially improve the lives of others,


    healthcare is clearly a high-priority and high-potential focus area. One of
    the most exciting facets of computer science is its power to improve and
    accelerate every other field. “Data science and artificial intelligence (AI)
    as subsets of computer science allow people and organizations to
    accelerate and ‘prepackage thought.

    3. Furthering education

    Can you imagine modern education without computer software or the


    internet? Whether you’re taking a class online, researching for a paper or
    sharing work via the cloud, computer science pros have helped make this
    possible. E-learning platforms and applications give students new tools to
    problem-solve and study, which has changed the academic world. The ability
    to take classes online is also a huge boon for the world—as it creates access
    to education.

     How will computer science make a difference?

    There’s no denying it—the reach of computer science is extensive. The


    next time you ask, “Why is computer science important,” think of all
    the ways it improves your life—or even saves lives! And we’re only just
    scratching the surface with what good can come from it.

    Now that you know the three ways computer science benefits our society,
    you might be wondering about the roles in which you’d put a computer
    science education to use.
    Field of Computer Science and real-world examples
    of its use
    1) Programming:

    Computer programming is the process that professionals use to


    write code that instructs how a computer, application or software
    program performs. At its most basic, computer programming is a
    set of instructions to facilitate specific actions.

    What does a computer programmer do?


    Computer programmers create instructions for a computer to execute by
    writing and testing code that enables applications and software programs to
    operate successfully, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. They use
    specialized languages to communicate with computers, applications and
    other systems to get computers and computer networks to perform a set of
    specific tasks.
    Computer programmers may do the following:
     Create, modify and test code and scripts in software
     Test programs for errors and fix the faulty lines of code
     Update and expand existing programs
     Write programs in languages such as C++ and Java
    Here’s 3 basic skills that programmer should have

     Critical thinking - use logic and reasoning to identify the strengths


    and weakness of solutions, conclusions and approaches to problems
     Speaking - talk to others to convey information effectively
     Time management - manage your time and the time of others
    2) Artificial Intelligence (AI):

    What is AI?

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is a set of technologies that enable computers to


    perform a variety of advanced functions, including the ability to see,
    understand and translate spoken and written language, analyze data,
    make recommendations, and more.

    Types of artificial intelligence

    Artificial intelligence can be organized in several ways, depending on stages


    of development or actions being performed.

    For instance, three stages of AI development are commonly recognized.

    1. Reactive machines: Limited AI that only reacts to different kinds of


    stimuli based on preprogrammed rules. Does not use memory and thus
    cannot learn with new data. IBM’s Deep Blue that beat chess champion
    Garry Kasparov in 1997 was an example of a reactive machine.
    2. Limited memory: Most modern AI has limited memory. It can use
    memory to improve over time by being trained with new data, typically
    through an artificial neural network or other training model.
    3. Theory of mind: Theory of mind AI does not currently exist, but
    research is ongoing into its possibilities. It describes AI that can
    emulate the human mind and has decision-making capabilities equal to
    that of a human, including recognizing and remembering emotions and
    reacting in social situations as a human would.

    3) Cybersecurity

    Cybersecurity is a discipline that reduces the risk of a cyber-attack


    against IT systems, devices, and networks. Cybersecurity covers a broad
    remit of principles, measures, and processes that help protect devices,
    services, and IT systems during both online and offline use.

    Why cybersecurity is important?

    Cybersecurity is important because cyberattacks and cybercrime have the


    power to disrupt, damage or destroy businesses, communities and lives.
    Successful cyberattacks lead to identity theft, personal and corporate
    extortion, loss of sensitive information and business-critical data, temporary
    business outages, lost business and lost customers and, in some cases,
    business closures.

    Types of Cybersecurity

    Some of the most important cybersecurity domains include:

     AI security
     Critical infrastructure security
     Network security
     Endpoint security
     Application security
     Cloud security
     Information security
     Mobile security

    4) Databases

    A database is an organized collection of data, stored and accessed


    electronically. Databases are used to store and manage large
    amounts of structured and unstructured data, and they can be used
    to support a wide range of activities, including data storage, data
    analysis, and data management.

     What are Databases used for?


    Databases are used to store and manage large amounts of
    structured and unstructured data, and they can be used to
    support a wide range of activities, including data storage, data
    analysis, and data management. They are used in a variety of
    settings, including business, scientific, and government
    organizations.

    Types of Databases
     Relational databases
     Object-oriented databases
     NoSQL databases
    There are several advantages of using databases architecture:
     A database allows data to be organized in a structured and consistent
    manner, making it easy to access and manipulate.
     It ensures the integrity of the data by enforcing rules on data input and
    storage, and by tracking changes to the data.
     It provides robust security features to protect the data from
    unauthorized access or changes.
     It allows applications to be developed and maintained independently of
    the data, making it easier to make changes to the data or the
    applications without affecting each other.

    Drawbacks/Disadvantages
    As there are many benefits/advantages in the computer science world
    there are some drawbacks/disadvantages too. As, the work processes of a
    computer scientist may take extended time commitments to implement
    and secure operational systems. This can involve overtime hours in the
    office or long work hours for computer scientists who work from home.

    While computers have revolutionized how we work and communicate,


    they also come with several disadvantages. These drawbacks can impact
    health, security, and social interactions, among other areas. Let's
    understand some of them in detail.
     Virus and Hacking Attacks:
    A virus may be a worm, and hacking is just unauthorized access over a
    computer for a few illicit purposes. Viruses can go to another system from
    email attachments, viewing an infected website advertisement, through
    removable devices like USBs, etc.
     Online Cyber Crimes:
    Online cyber-crime means computers and networks may have been utilized
    to commit a crime. Cyberstalking and fraud are the points that come under
    online cybercrimes.
     Reduction in Employed Opportunity:
    Mainly past generations haven’t used the pc, or they need the knowledge of
    computers they faced an enormous problem when computers came into the
    field.

     High Cost:
    Computers are expensive. Even the foremost affordable computers are still
    very expensive for the typical person in South Africa. Since computers
    empower people.
     Distractions/Disruptions:
    If you’ve ever spent hours browsing the web or watching videos on YouTube,
    then you recognize how distracting computers can be! Because of their high
    entertainment value.
     Health Problems:
    Prolonged use of computers can lead to various health Hazards. Too much
    sitting near the screen results in eye strain and drying up of the eyes. Also,
    prolonged sitting leads to neck and back problems.

    You might also like