GROUP ACTIVITY ON NELSON MANDELA.pdf-1

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NELSON

MANDELA EFFORTS BY-;


RIDDHIKA
SARA
NAVYA
BLUE SAMURAIRITIKA
PRODUCTIONS
EARLY LIFE
Nelson Mandela, born Rolihlahla Mandela on July 18, 1918, in the small village of
Mvezo in the Eastern Cape of South Africa, had a significant early life that
shaped his worldview and future activism.
Family and Heritage: Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family, part of the
larger Xhosa-speaking people. His father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, was a
local chief and councilor to the monarch, but he lost his position when Mandela
was still young, due to a dispute with colonial authorities. His mother, Nosekeni
Fanny . When his father died, Mandela was only nine years old. He was then sent
to live with the regent, Chief Jongintaba Dalindyebo, who took responsibility for
Mandela's education and upbringing. This experience exposed him to leadership,
politics, and the customs of African royalty.
Education: Mandela's education began in local missionary schools, which was rare for
many black children at the time. He attended the prestigious Clarkebury Boarding
Institute and later the Healdtown Wesleyan College, where he excelled in both
academics and sports. In 1939, he enrolled at the University of Fort Hare, the only
institution of higher education for black people in South Africa at the time. However,
he was expelled after joining a student protest.
Mandela moved to Johannesburg, where he worked in various jobs, including as
a night watchman and clerk in a law firm. This period exposed him to the harsh
realities of apartheid and spurred his political awakening. While in
Johannesburg, Mandela met key figures in the African National Congress (ANC),
including Walter Sisulu, who became his mentor. He joined the ANC in 1944 and
co-founded its Youth League, which aimed to bring more radical and militant
activism to the organization. His early involvement in politics and the ANC laid
the foundation for his lifelong struggle against apartheid.
STRUGGLE FOR APARTHEID
Nelson Mandela's struggle against apartheid was a
lifelong journey marked by immense sacrifice and
resilience. In 1943, Mandela joined the African National
Congress (ANC) to fight against the institutionalized
racial discrimination known as apartheid. Initially
advocating nonviolent protest, Mandela co-founded the
ANC Youth League . However, after the brutal
Sharpeville Massacre in 1960, where police killed
peaceful protesters, Mandela shifted to armed
resistance . Mandela spent 27 years in prison, becoming
a global symbol of resistance against apartheid. His
efforts culminated in the country’s first multiracial
elections in 1994, where he was elected South Africa’s
first black president.
SHAPING OF NEWLY FOUND
SOUTH AFRICA
After Nelson Mandela became president in
1994, he focused on national reconciliation,
dismantling apartheid's legacy, and fostering
economic growth. His administration
emphasized human rights, education, and
healthcare improvements while navigating
challenges like poverty and inequality.
Mandela's leadership symbolized hope and
unity for South Africa, promoting peace and
democracy in a previously divided nation.
ABOUT HIS BOOK
NELSON MANDELA'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY, "LONG WALK TO
FREEDOM," TELLS THE STORY OF HIS LIFE, FROM HIS
CHILDHOOD IN A SMALL VILLAGE IN SOUTH AFRICA TO
HIS ROLE AS A LEADER IN THE FIGHT AGAINST
APARTHEID. MANDELA SHARES HIS EXPERIENCES IN
PRISON, HIS STRUGGLE FOR EQUALITY, AND HIS
EVENTUAL RISE TO BECOME THE FIRST BLACK
PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA. THE BOOK HIGHLIGHTS
HIS DEDICATION TO JUSTICE, FORGIVENESS, AND THE
IMPORTANCE OF FIGHTING FOR WHAT IS RIGHT.
THROUGH HIS JOURNEY, MANDELA INSPIRES READERS
TO BELIEVE IN HOPE AND CHANGE
“Do not judge me by my
successes, judge me by how
many times I fell down and
got back up again.”

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