RIDDHIKA SARA NAVYA BLUE SAMURAIRITIKA PRODUCTIONS EARLY LIFE Nelson Mandela, born Rolihlahla Mandela on July 18, 1918, in the small village of Mvezo in the Eastern Cape of South Africa, had a significant early life that shaped his worldview and future activism. Family and Heritage: Mandela was born into the Thembu royal family, part of the larger Xhosa-speaking people. His father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, was a local chief and councilor to the monarch, but he lost his position when Mandela was still young, due to a dispute with colonial authorities. His mother, Nosekeni Fanny . When his father died, Mandela was only nine years old. He was then sent to live with the regent, Chief Jongintaba Dalindyebo, who took responsibility for Mandela's education and upbringing. This experience exposed him to leadership, politics, and the customs of African royalty. Education: Mandela's education began in local missionary schools, which was rare for many black children at the time. He attended the prestigious Clarkebury Boarding Institute and later the Healdtown Wesleyan College, where he excelled in both academics and sports. In 1939, he enrolled at the University of Fort Hare, the only institution of higher education for black people in South Africa at the time. However, he was expelled after joining a student protest. Mandela moved to Johannesburg, where he worked in various jobs, including as a night watchman and clerk in a law firm. This period exposed him to the harsh realities of apartheid and spurred his political awakening. While in Johannesburg, Mandela met key figures in the African National Congress (ANC), including Walter Sisulu, who became his mentor. He joined the ANC in 1944 and co-founded its Youth League, which aimed to bring more radical and militant activism to the organization. His early involvement in politics and the ANC laid the foundation for his lifelong struggle against apartheid. STRUGGLE FOR APARTHEID Nelson Mandela's struggle against apartheid was a lifelong journey marked by immense sacrifice and resilience. In 1943, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) to fight against the institutionalized racial discrimination known as apartheid. Initially advocating nonviolent protest, Mandela co-founded the ANC Youth League . However, after the brutal Sharpeville Massacre in 1960, where police killed peaceful protesters, Mandela shifted to armed resistance . Mandela spent 27 years in prison, becoming a global symbol of resistance against apartheid. His efforts culminated in the country’s first multiracial elections in 1994, where he was elected South Africa’s first black president. SHAPING OF NEWLY FOUND SOUTH AFRICA After Nelson Mandela became president in 1994, he focused on national reconciliation, dismantling apartheid's legacy, and fostering economic growth. His administration emphasized human rights, education, and healthcare improvements while navigating challenges like poverty and inequality. Mandela's leadership symbolized hope and unity for South Africa, promoting peace and democracy in a previously divided nation. ABOUT HIS BOOK NELSON MANDELA'S AUTOBIOGRAPHY, "LONG WALK TO FREEDOM," TELLS THE STORY OF HIS LIFE, FROM HIS CHILDHOOD IN A SMALL VILLAGE IN SOUTH AFRICA TO HIS ROLE AS A LEADER IN THE FIGHT AGAINST APARTHEID. MANDELA SHARES HIS EXPERIENCES IN PRISON, HIS STRUGGLE FOR EQUALITY, AND HIS EVENTUAL RISE TO BECOME THE FIRST BLACK PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA. THE BOOK HIGHLIGHTS HIS DEDICATION TO JUSTICE, FORGIVENESS, AND THE IMPORTANCE OF FIGHTING FOR WHAT IS RIGHT. THROUGH HIS JOURNEY, MANDELA INSPIRES READERS TO BELIEVE IN HOPE AND CHANGE “Do not judge me by my successes, judge me by how many times I fell down and got back up again.”