History 10 & 11 Semi 3 - Thusitha Kumara
History 10 & 11 Semi 3 - Thusitha Kumara
History 10 & 11 Semi 3 - Thusitha Kumara
idys;H uQ,dY%j, i|ykaj ;snQ jdms.dï laIqø Ys,d fuj,ï ;ekSu i`oyd Ndú; l, mdIdK
Ys,d fuj,ï ;kd .ekSug wjYH mdIdK j, iq,N;dj f;dauia fuÜ,kaâ wdKavqldrjrhd
uq,a ft;sydisl hq.fha ckdjdi j, uQ,sl ,laIK (- ld¾ñl úma,jfha m%Odk lafIa;% ;=k (-
oUfoKs o<`od ud<s.h bÈ lsÍu fjf<`oie,a noao yd n¨ noao wj,x.= fldg uqoaor
noao yd we. noao ixfYdaOkh lsÍu
merKs k.r mßydkshg fya;= (- fgdßkagka idñjrhd kej; tx.,ka;hg le`oùu
1818 ksoyia wr.,hg n,mE fya;= (- ueá Tre iqidk msysgd we;s ia:dk (-
W!j fj,a,iai m%foaYfha nÿ tl;= lsÍu i`oyd uäf.a fyaka j.dfjka whl< nÿ (-
uqykaÈrï ;k;=rg ycacs ußlald¾ kï uqia,sï cd;slfhl= le;swv
m;a lsÍu - wdikaku fya;=j flgqlkn
1818 ksoyia igfka kdhlhska (- Ys,d uxcqid fidfydka msysgd we;s ia:dk (-
1818 ksoyia igk wid¾:l ùug n,mE fya;= (- uoyi - ueo lkakh
' igk ukdj ixúOdkh ù fkd;sîu msgovyi - h, lkakh
' bx.%Siskfa .a ±ä u¾okldÍ m%;sm;a;sh ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq iïNjhla we;s fjf<`o ixúOdk
' igk fufyhjQ kdhlhska w;r ;snQ fm!oa.,sl wukdmlï kdkdfoaiS
' o<`od jykafia bx.%Siska i;= ùu whskk
a r
q ej¾
' rcq f,i fmkSisá fodf¾idñ keue;s mqoa.,hdg rdcH j,[a[h
s d¾
Wreuhla fkdue;s nj fy,sùu
ro,jrekaf.a n,;, yd jrm%ido wfydais lsÍu y;s wdpd¾h - ^we;=ka yS,E lsÍu b.ekajQ .=rejre&
1818 Wvrg m%ldYh u`.ska ì%;dkHh n,h ;yjqre lsÍu Okq wdpd¾h - ^ÿkafkka ú§u mqyqKq l< .=rejreka&
lemafmáfmd<" uvq.,af,a jeks kdhlhskf
a .a ysi .id wi wdpd¾h - ^wYajhska msg hdu mqreÿ l< .=rejreka&
urd ±óu
YS% ,xldjg meñKs ñIkdÍ ixúOdk mxp uyd jdo fn!oaOhka úiska uqøKh l, i`.rd yd mqj;am;a
' ,kavka ñIkdÍ iud.u • noafoa.u jdoh - 1865 ' ,lañKs myk
' fjia,shka ñIkdÍ ixúOdkh • Wokaúg jdoh - 1866 ' iriú i`o/i
' weußlka ñIkdÍ ixúOdkh • .ïfmd< jdoh - 1871 ' isxy, cd;sh
r<mkdj $ i<mkdj
fidfrdõj
úYd, jeõ j,ska c,h msg;g .ekSug ilik ,o jHqyh fidfrdõj f,i ye`Èka fõ'
jeõ neïfï c,h msÍ mj;sk m%foaYfhka wdrïNj jeõ neïu háka fyda th úksúo hk wdldrhg iajdNdúl .,am;=re
Ndú; lr fidfrdõ bÈ lr we;'
we< ud¾. j,g wjYH c,h fnod yeÍu fidfrdõfõ m%Odk ld¾hhs'
ìfidafldgqj
03&' 04&'
1. fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka l=ula o @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka l=ula o @
wYaj ysi iy ñksia rej mkdlvqj ;U ikaki
2. fuh l=uk ishjilg wh;a o @ 02' fuh lrjQfha ljqreka úiska o @
l%sia;= j¾I y;ajk ishjig uyd úchndyq rc;=ud úiska
3. fuh msysgd we;af;a fldfya o @ 03' fuh l=uk ishjilg wh;a fõ o @
wkqrdOmqrfha biqreuqKs úydrfha l%s'j fodf<dia jk ishjig
4. fuys wYaj ysiska yd ñksia ysiska ksrEmkh jkafka l=ula o @ 04' fuh msßkuk ,oafoa ldyg o @
wYaj ysi - w.aks foúhka " ñksia rej - m¾ckH foúhka is;akdreìu nqo,akd yg
05&' 06&
1. fuu rEmfha ±lafjkafka l=ula o @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka l=ula o @
merKs ldishla ueá Tre iqidkhla
2. fuu ldish y`ÿkajk ku l=ula o @ 02' fuh yuq jQfha l=uk ia:dkfhka o @
uOHld,Sk rka lyjKqj rxpduvu mQ¾j ft;sydisl iqidk N+ñfhka
3. fuh ksujd we;s f,dayh l=ula o @ 03' fuu iqidk l=uk hq.hlg wh;a fõ o @
r;%ka mQ¾j ft;sydisl hq.hg
4. fuu ldis l=ula ms<n
s `o yeoEÍug bjy,a fõ o @ 04' fïjd Ndú; lr we;af;a l=ula i`oyd o @
w;S;fha furg wd¾Ólh yd ;dlaIKh ms<n
s `o ñh.sh wh fjkqfjka hd;= l¾u pdß;% lsÍug
07&' 08&'
1. fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka l=ula o @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka fldfya o @
mska;dre l< ueá n`ÿkla nq,;aisxy, mdyshka., f,k
2. fuu.ska fy,sjk ;dlaIKh l=ula o @ 02' fuh msysgd we;af;a l=uk Èia;%slalfha o @
j<x iE§fï ;dlaIKh l`M;r Èia;%slalh
3. fuh fidhd .kakd ,oafoa l=uk ia:dkfhka o @ 03' fuys úiQ udkjhd l=uk ld,hg wh;a o @
Wvrxpduvu merKs ksjdifhka m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.hg
4. fuu ueá n`ÿk l=uk ld,hlg Èk ks¾Kh lr we;a o @ 04' fldmuK l,lg by; fuys udkjhska jdih lf,a o @
l%sia;= mQ¾j 1129 g óg jir 38000 lg by;§
09&' 10&'
1. fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka l=ula o @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka l=ula o @
ñksia wegiels,a,la mn`M ud,hla
2. fuh l=uk hq.hlg wh;a fõ o @ 02' fuh fidhd .;af;a l=uk ia:dkfhka o @
m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.hg oUq,a, bínkalgqj iqidk N+ñfhka
3. fuh fidhd .kakd ,oafoa l=uk ia:dkfhka o @ 03' fïjd Ndú;d lrkq ,enqfõ ljqreka úiska o @
iS.sßhg fkdÿre fmd;dk .,a .=ydfjka m%N+ ldka;djka úiska
4. fuu hq.hg wh;a ñksia wegiels,s yuqjk t<suyka 04' fuh ksmoùug fhdod.;a mn`M j, we;s iqúfYaIS
jdiia:dkhla kï lrkak' ,laIKh l=ula o @
fn,a,kane`Ème,eiai we;eï mn`M furgg wdkhkh lr ;sîu
11&' 12&'
1' fuys ±lafjk f.dvke.s,a, l=ula o @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka l=ula o @
wxl 02 Ysj foajd,h .,a lKqjl igyka l, l=reihla
2' fuh msysáfha l=uk rdcOdksfha o @ 02' fuh l=uk wd.ulg wh;a fõ o @
fmdf<dkakre rdcOdksfha fkiafgdaßhdkq lf;da,sl
3' fuh ks¾udKs; jdia;= úoHd;aul Ys,amSh l%uh l=ula o @ 03' fuh fidhd .;af;a l=uk ia:dkfhka o @
fpda, iïm%odhg wkqrdOmqrfhka
4' fïjd l=uk wd.ñl lghq;= i`oyd Ndú; lrkq ,enqfõ o @ 04' fuh ia:dms; jQfha l=uk cd;Skaf.a meñKSfuka miqj o @
Ysj wd.ñl lghq;= i`oyd mD;=.Siska furgg meñKSfuka miqj
13&' 14&'
1. fuu m%;sudj u.ska ksrEmkh jkafka ljqreka o @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka l=ula o @
Nd;sldNh rc;=ud ueá uqød lsysmhla
2. fuh m%;sudj msysgd we;af;a l=uk ia:dkhl o @ 02' fïjd Ndú; lrkq ,enqfõ ljqreka úiska o @
rejkaje,s iEfha je,s u`Mfõ rcfha ks,OdÍka úiska
3. fudyq ùÿre mn`M /f.k taug ;dkdm;sjre hejQfha fldydg o @ 03' fïjd yuq jQfha l=uk ia:dkfhka o @
frdauhg ;siaiuydrdufha merKs kd.ßl f.dvke.s,a,lska
4. fudyq uyd mQcdjla isÿ lrk ,oafoa l=uk od.en i`oyd o @ 04' fuu uqød Ndú; lrk ,oafoa l=uk lghq;= i`oyd o @
rejkaje,s uyd iEh i`oyd w;S; fjf<`odï yd rdcldÍ lghq;= i`oyd
15&' 16&'
1. fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka l=ula o @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka l=ula o @
hlv ksiaidrK W`ÿkla f,dayuh l;=re lsysmhla
2. fuh fidhd.;a ia:dkh kï lrkak' 02' fïjd Ndú; lrkq ,enqfõ l=ula i`oyd o @
n,xf.dv iuk< jej m%foaYfhka w;S; frday,a j, ie;alï i`oyd
3. fuhska wkdjrKh jk ;dlaIKh l=ula o @ 03' fïjd fidhd .;af;a l=uk ia:dkfhka o @
hlv ksiaidrK ;dlaIKh fmdf<dkakrej wd,dyk msßfjka ixlS¾Kfhka
4. fuh l%shd lr,Sug Ndú; lr we;af;a l=uk n,h o @ 04' ñka meyeÈ,s jk m%Odk idOlh l=ula o @
iajdNdúl iq<x n,h w;S;fha furg ÈhqKq ffjoH ;dlaIKhla mej;s nj
17&' 18&'
1. fï rEmfha ±lafjk ks¾udKh l=ula o @ 01' fuu rEmfha ±lafjk ks¾udKh l=ula o @
.,a md,ul kgUqka f,dalv we;a myk
2. fuh bÈlr we;af;a l=uk Th yryd o @ 02' fuh fidhd .;af;a l=uk ia:dkfhka o @
u,aj;= Th yryd ±È.u fldg fjfyr $iQ;s>r ffp;Hfhka
3. fuu ks¾udKh ;=,ska fy,sjk ;dlaIKh l=ula o @ 03' fuh ksujd we;s f,dayh l=ula o @
md,ï bÈlsÍu ms<ns `o ;dlaIKh f,dalv
4. ud¾. moaO;shlska fuh iïnkaO ù ;snQ m%Odk k.rh l=ula o @ 04' fï i`oyd Ndú;d lr we;s uQ,O¾u l=ula o @
wkqrdOmqrh iaÓ;sl c,úoHd uQ,O¾uh
19&' 20&'
1. fuu rEmfha ±lafjkafka l=ula o @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka ljqreka o @
merKs fidfrdõjla .e,S,sfhda .e,s,s
2. fuh fidhd.kq ,enqfõ flfya§ o @ 02' fudyq y`ÿkajk wkqj¾: kduh l=ula o @
udÿreTh c,dYfha jeõ neïug my,ska w;ayod ne,Sfï mshd
3. fuh fidhd .;af;a l=uk rgl bxcsfkarejka msßila o @ 03' fuys ±lafjk WmlrKh l=ula o @
lefkaähdkq bxcsfkarejka msßila ÿrolakh
4. fuu.ska meyeÈ,s jkafka l=uk ;dlaIKhla ms<n
s `oj o @ 04' fuu ks¾udKh u.ska ksÍlaIKh lrk ,oafoa fudkjd o @
fidfrdõ ;ekSfï ;dlaIKh pkaø wdjdg yd n%yiam;sf.a Wm.%yhka .ek
21&'
1. fuu is;=ju y`ÿkajkafka l=uk kulska o @ 03' fuu is;=ju w`Èk ,oafoa ljqreka úiska o @
foaj orejka r*dfh,a úiska
2. fuh wh;a jkafka l=uk hq.hlg o @ 04' fuu is;=ju olakg ,efnk foajia:dkh kï lrkak'
hqfrdamd mqkreo iuhg isiaghska foõueÿr
22&' 23&'
1. rEmfha ±lafjkafka l=ulao @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka l=ulaa o @
wdrlaIl ,dïmqj m%:u fudag¾ r:h
2. fuu WmlrKh ksmojQfha ljqreka úiska o @ 02' fuh ksmojQfha ljqreka úiska o @
yïm%s fâõ úiska fvï,¾ úiska
3. fuu WmlrKh ksid isÿjQ fiajh l=ulao @ 03' fuh ksmo jQfha l=uk j¾Ifha § o @
wdlr j,g wdrlaIs;j wdf,dalh ,nd .ekSu j¾I 1885 §
4. fuh ld¾ñl úma,jfha l=uk lafIa;%hg wh;a o @ 04' fï ks¾udK ;=,ska l=uk lafIa;%fhys ÈhqKqjla we;s jqfha o @
.,a w`.=re l¾udka;hg m%jdyk lafIa;%fha
24&' 25&'
1. fuu rEmfhka fmkakqï lrk hka;%h l=ulao @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka ljqreka o @
fykaß fniu¾ ksmo jQ jdfka ksmoùfï W`ÿk lemafmáfmd< Èidj
2. fuu hka;%h Ndú;d lrkq ,enQ lafIa;%h l=ula o @ 02' bx.%Siska hgf;a fu;=udf.a ;k;=r l=ula o @
hlv yd jdfka l¾udka;h W!j Èidj
3. fuu hka;%h ksmojQfha l=uk j¾Ifha § o @ 03' fu;=ud iyh ±lajQfha l=uk le/,a,g o @
l%sia;= j¾I 1856 § 1818 ksoyia wr.,hg
4. fuu hka;%fhys we;s iqúfYaIS ,laIKh l=ula o @ 04' bx.%Siskag tfrys ùu ksid Tyq ,o o`vqju l=ula o @
hlv j, we;s wmøjH bj;a lsÍu ysi .id urd ±óu
26&' 27&'
1. fuu rEmfha isák rc;=ud ljqreka o @ 01' fuu rEmfha ±lafjk wjia:dj l=ula o @
Y%S úl%u rdcisxy rcq bx.%Sis fldäh ìu oud isxy fldäh tiùu
2. fudyq l=uk rdcOdkshlg wh;a fõ o @ 02' fuys isákd NslsIQka jykafia ljqreka o @
uykqjr $ fixlv., jdßhfmd< Y%S iqux., ysñ
3. fu;=ud rdcH;ajhg m;ajQfha ljod o @ 03' fuu isÿùu isÿ jQ Èkh kï lrkak'
l%sia;= j¾I 1798 § j¾I 1815 ud¾;= ui 02 Èk
4. fudyq rc ùug fmr ye`ÈkajQfha l=uk kulska o @ 04' fuÈk w;aika ;enQ .súiqu l=ula o @
lkakidñ l=udrhd Wvrg .súiqu
28&' 29&'
1. fuu rEmfha isák mqoa.,hd ljqreka o @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka ljqreka o @
´,kao md,l miajk ú,shï rcq mQcH ñf.Ügqj;af;a .=Kdkkao ysñ
2. fudyq wdrlaIdj m;d m,d.sfha fldydg o @ 02' fuu ysñ meje;a jQ jdo ye`Èka jQ ku l=ula o @
tx.,ka;fha lsõ ud,s.hg mxpuyd jdoh
3. fudyq úiska ,shk ,o ,smsh l=uk kulska y`ÿkajhs o @ 03' ñka cd;Hka;r m%isoê
a hg m;a jQ jdoh l=ula o @
lsõ ,smsh mdkÿrdjdoh
4. fudyq úiska ,shQ tu ,smsh tjkq ,enqfõ ldyg o @ 04' fuu ysñhka fn!oaO mqkreohg fhdod .;a udOH l=ula o @
*ka tx.,afnla wdKavqldrjrhd yg foaYk udOH
30&' 31&'
1. fuu rEmfha isák mqoa.,hd ljqreka o @ 01' fuu rEmfhka ±lafjkafka ljqreka o @
wk.dßl O¾umd, ;=ud fykaß iaà,a ´,alÜ ;=ud
2. fu;=ud úiska ,sms iemhQ ,o i`.rd fudkjd o @ 02' fu;=ud furgg meñKsfha l=uk rglska o @
isxy, fn!oaOhd" uyd fndaê i`.rdj wefußld tlai;a ckmofhka
3. fudyq /l .ekSug lghq;= l< bkaÈhdfõ mQckSh ia:dkh l=ula o @ 03' fu;=ud msysg jQ fn!oaO ixúOdkh l=ula o @
nqoO
a .hdj mru ú{dkd¾: iud.u
4. fu;=uka mejÈ jQfha l=uk kulska o @ 04' fudyq Wm; ,enQfõ ljod o @
isß foajñ;a; O¾umd, kñka - j¾I 1931 § 1832 wf.daia;= ui 02 Èk
32&'
1' fuu rEmfha isák mqoa.,hd ljqreka o @ 03' fu;=ud úiska mßj¾;kh l, .oH fmd;a fudkjd o @
wdreuq. kdj,¾ ;=ud fmßhmqrdKï" ialkaO mqrdKï
2' fu;=ud wdrïN l, mqj;am; l=ula o @ 04' fu;=ud yskaÿ wd.ñl isiqka i`oyd msysgjQ mdi, l=ula o @
WohNdKq mqj;am; jkakfmdfkhs ffYj m%ldY úoHd,h
,xld is;shï (-
f,dal is;shï (-
ñhkaudrh
iqud;%d
n;dúh
cdjd
m%ùK foaYl (-
;=is; l=udr