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Physics Proficiency Test Series

TOPIC : THERMAL PHYSICS
PATTERN / TYPE : NEET ANSWER KEY PRE-MEDICAL 2024
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 1 1 4 2 3 3 3 1 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 3 3 3 4 2 4 2 3 2 2 1
Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A. 2 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 3 2 2 4

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HINT & SOLUTION

1. Tripple point of water = 0.01°C = 273.15 + 0.01 = 273.16 K 8. APP = L – Cu

153 × 10–6 = L – 3Cu (1)
95 100
APP = L – S
41 144 × 10–6 = L – 3S
2.
5 0 144 × 10–6 = L – 3(12 × 10–6)
L = 180 × 10–6
Faulty °C
Now L put into (1)
41  5 C0 36 C 153 × 10 –6 = 180 × 10 –6 – 3Cu
    C = 40°C
95  5 100  0 90 100 Cu = 9 × 10–6
in kelvin K = 273 + 40 = 313 K 9. Principle of calorimatry heat lost = heat gain

3. Reading = Ro (1 + (cu – st) T 10. miLf + miSw (T – 0) = mwSw (100 – T)

50(80) + 50(1) (T – 0) = 50(1) (100 – T)
= 90 + (1 + (1.7 × 10–5 – 1.2 × 10–5)20)
4000 + 50T = 5000 – 50T
= 90 (1 + 0.5 × 10 )20) = 90 + 0.009 = 90.009 = 90.01 cm
–5
T = 10°C
4. 6a2 = 24, a = 2 11. mLs + msw(100 – 0) = mice Sice [0–(–10)] + mice Lf
= m(540) + m(1)(100) = 64 (1/2)10 + 64(80)
increase in volumeV = VOT = (a)3 3T
640m = 64 × 85
= (2)3 3(5 × 10–4)T = 1.2 × 105 cm3 m = 8.5g

12 1 1
5.   (40  ) (1) 12. Heat energy = × Kinetic energy
T 2 4

4 1 1 1
 (  20) (2) mcT =
4
×
2
mv2
T 2
(1) by (2)  = 25°C and  = 1.85 × 10–5 1
0.1 × 420 × T = × 1.5 × (60)
°C –1 8

6. By theory 1 1.5  (60) 2 5400

T = × , T = , T = 16.07°C
8 0.1 420 336
7.  = x + y + z

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Physics Proficiency Test Series

Q 23. T 1 V1 –1 = T 2V 2–1
13. Power P = , where t is time in seconds TV1/2 = T2(2V) 1/2
t
60  80  4.2 T
Power is = 336W T2 =
60 
14. Q = msT
dQ  dm   T 
RT  
  s T R(T1  T2 )  2
dt  dt  W= =  RT(2  2)
 1 1
15. Pt – Plost t = msT 2
16. I1 = I2 + I3
K1A1  K 2 A 2 3RT 2RT
17. Keff = (A1 = r2,A2 = r2) 24. Vrms = and Vmp =
A1  A 2 M M
K1  8K 2 3
= Thus Vrms = Vmp
9 2
18. Compressive Tension = stress × Atea of cross
25. time taken to increase the thickness from x1 to x2
section
= YAT = 4 × 104N L
is t = (x 22  x12 )
19. a+r+t=1 2K ice T
0.3 + r + 0.3 = 1
t  (x 22  x12 )
r = 0.4
20. mix = 1 + 2 k
26. Given VP3 = constant = k or P =
P(2V) PV PV 2P P T2  T1 V1/3
    [ ] According to ideal gas equation,
RT1 RT1 RT2 RT1 R T1T2
PV = nRT
2PT2 2 1  600 4
P=   atm k nTR
(T1  T2 ) (300  600) 3  1/3 V = nRT or V
2/3
=
V k
P 2/3
V =  V1  T1
21. Bulk modulus  = Hence,   =
V  V2  T2
(1.165  1.01) × 10 5 Pa 2/3
 V  T1
10  27V   or T2 = 9T1 = 9T
T2
100
0.155  105 P m T
=   = 1.5 × 105 Pa 27. 
0.1 P' m' T'
22. Mean free path m' T'
 P'  P
RT m T m' T'
  Pvalues,
Now inserting all the known ' P
2d 2 N A P m we
T get
T m
  350 350  20
2
1500d 273
 P1     20 
 373 m 300 2  300
= 11.7atm
  2049d
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Physics Proficiency Test Series

PM P 35. PV = nRT
28.  or 
RT T T1 P1V1 (1)(1) 1
  
P P0 T2 P2 V2 (2)(2) 4
   Vrms  T
 T A T0
P 3 P  Vrms(2) T
 2 
4
and     0 
 T B 2  T0  Vrms(1) T1 1 =2:1
3 3 36. Since the process reaches the initial state, implies the
  B   A  0 temperature doesn't change.
2 2
So, change internal energy is zero.
3RT   5 8 RT
29.   Heat energy added = work done
M   M 6000 – 5500 – 3500 = 2500 – 1000 – 1200 + W 4
5 8
3= W 1000
  W4 = 700J,    100    100 =10.5%
Q 9500
 = 28
30. The total number of moles of gas in two containers 38. For Isobaric process,
will remain same. Initially Q = nCpT
P0 V0 P0 V0 U = nCvT
n1  n 2  
RT0 RT0 W = PV = nRT
P(V0 ) P(V0 ) Q : U : W = Cp : Cv : R
n1'  n '2  
RT0 RT0 For diatomic gas, number of degrees of freedom f = 5
n1 + n2 = n'1 + n'2
39. In process A to B change in internal energy is
2P0 V0 PV0  1 1  UAB = QAB – WAB
   
RT0 R  T0 T  Process AB is Isochoric, therefore heat added is
2P0 (T  T0 ) equal to change ininternal energy.
P
T0 TT0 UAB = QAB = 400J
2P0 T Process BC change in internal energy is
P
T  T0 UBC = QBC – WBC
31. based on theory of law of equipartion of energy UBC = 100 – PV
and degree of freedom UBC = 100 – 8 × 104(6 × 10–3 – 4 × 10–3)
32. KER = nE UBC = 100 – 160
2 7 2 UBC = –60J
KT  n. KT n 
2 2 7
UC –(400 + UA) = – 60, UC – UA = 340
 f T   2 f 2 T2
33. Tmix  1 1 1 heat added in process AC will be:
1f1   2 f 2
QAC = UAC + WAC
kT
34. Formula  = QAC = 340 + area of P – V diagram
4 2r 2 P
QAC = 340 + 120 = 460J
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Physics Proficiency Test Series

40. Based on theory 43. The area under this pressure-volume graph tells
41. Isothermal process, T = constant us about the work done in any system. If we
PV = nRT = constant observe this graph, we can see that
The area under isobaric expansion is the maximum.
P 1V1 = P2V 2
Thus, the highest work done will be by the iso-
PV = PA(V/8)
baric
PA = 8P
CP 2
Adiabatic process, PVY = constant 44.  1   1.4  f  5
CV f
Y for monoatomic gas is 5/3.
By conservation of energy
P1V 1 = P 2 V2 
2 1
 5 nRT  [nm]v 2
PB  V1   V  3 F 2
   
P  V2   V / 8 
mv 2 Mv 2
T  
PB = 32P fR 5R
PB 32P 45. PVX = const
 4
PA 8P R
C = CV +
42. based on theory 1 X

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