I Succeed2024MathsStandardSP14
I Succeed2024MathsStandardSP14
I Succeed2024MathsStandardSP14
-5
On putting d = in Eq. (i), we get [using distance formula]
2
On squaring both sides, we get
5
a + 4 æç - ö÷ = 15 Þ a = 25 (- 3 - x )2 + 25 = (4 - x )2 + 9
è 2ø
Þ 9 + x 2 + 6x + 25 = 16 + x 2 - 8x + 9
Now, 13th term of AP = a13 = a + 12d
Þ 14x = 25 - 25 - 9
5
= 25 + 12 ´ æç - ö÷ = 25 - 30 Þ x=
-9
è 2ø 14
=-5 æ -9 ö
Hence, the point ç , 0 ÷ is equidistant from point P
12. (b) We have, 2 x + y = 37 ...(i) è 14 ø
and Q.
and 5x + 2 y = 85 ...(ii)
From Eq. (i), we get 17. (d) According to given condition,
y = 37 - 2 x (1 - 4)2 + (0 - p)2 = 5
On putting y = 37 - 2 x in Eq. (ii), we get [Q distance formula = (x 2 - x1 )2 + ( y2 - y1 )2 ]
5x + 2(37 - 2 x ) = 85
Þ 9 + p2 = 5
Þ 5x + 74 - 4x = 85 Þ x = 11
On squaring both sides,we get
On putting x = 11 in Eq. (i), we get
9 + p2 = 25 Þ p2 = 16
22 + y = 37 Þ y = 37 - 22 Þ y = 15
\ p=± 4
Hence, (x, y ) = (11, 15)
18. (c) We know that
13. (b) Given, equations x 2 + kx + 144 = 0 and
LCM × HCF = Product of two numbers
x 2 - 12 x + k = 0 have real roots.
Q Discriminant, D = b2 - 4ac ³ 0 Given, LCM = 350
Þ (k 2 - 4 ´ 144) ³ 0 Product of two numbers = 25 ´ 70
and (-12 )2 - 4 ´ 1 ´ k ³ 0 \ 350 ´ HCF = 25 ´ 70
2 25 ´ 70
Þ k - 576 ³ 0 and 144 - 4k ³ 0 Þ HCF = =5
Þ k 2 ³ 576 and 4k £ 144 350
19. (a) We know that For no solution, (1)
2
cos q £ 1 a1 b1 c1 p - 5 -2
= ¹ Þ = ¹
Þ sec 2 q ³ 1 a2 b2 c 2 8 3 -7
4x y é 4xy ù On taking first two terms, we get
Þ sec 2 q = ³ 1 êgiven, sec 2 q =
(x + y )2 ë ( x + y )2 úû p=
- 5´8
Þ p=
- 40
3 3 (1)
Þ 4x y ³ (x + y )2
Þ 4xy ³ x 2 + y 2 + 2 xy 22. Given, angle of elevation ÐACB = 30 °
Þ 2 2
x + y - 2 xy £ 0 Distance between observer C and tower AB
Þ (x - y ) £ 02 i.e. BC = 20 3 m
A
Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
20. (a) Let r and q be the radius of circle and angle h
subtended by sector at the centre of circle.
30°
We know that B C
20Ö3 m
q
Area of sector = ´ pr 2 Let h be the height of tower. (1)
360 °
According to the question, Now, In DABC
q 6 Perpendicular AB
´ pr 2 = ´ pr 2 [Qarea of circle = pr 2 ] tan 30° = =
360 ° 18 Base BC
q 6 1 h éQ tan 30 ° = 1 ù
Þ = Þ =
3 20 3 êë 3 úû
360 ° 18
6 ´ 360 ° 20 3
Þ q= Þ q = 120 ° Þ h=
18 3
Hence, Assertion is true and Reason is also true and Þ h = 20 m (1)
Reason is correct explanation of Assertion. Hence, the height of tower is 20 m.
21. Let number of ` 200 notes Meena received be x and 23. In DABC, LM || BC
number of ` 500 notes be y.
\ By basic proportionality theorem, we get
According to the question,
AM AL
Total money withdrawn = ` 16000 = …(i)
AB AC
Þ 200 x + 500 y = 16000
B
Þ 2 x + 5 y = 160 ...(i)
And total number of notes = 50 M
Þ x + y = 50 ...(ii) (1) L
A C
On multiplying by 2 in Eq. (ii), we get
2 x + 2 y = 100 ...(iii)
N
On subtracting Eq. (iii) from Eq. (i), we get
3 y = 60 Þ y = 20 D
[Q angles opposite to equal sides are also equal] Total Sfi = 30 Sfi u i = 4