Sample Question Paper 14

Mathematics (Standard )
Class 10th
1. (b) Given, x = 1is a common root of the given Similarly, PR = PB …(ii)
equations, x = 1satisfies both equation. and QR = QC …(iii)
So, a + a + 3 = 0 ⇒ 2a + 3 = 0 Thus, perimeter of ∆APQ = AP + AQ + (PB + QC )
⇒ a = − 3 / 2 and 1 + 1 + b = 0 [using Eqs. (ii) and (iii)]
⇒ b= −2 = ( AP + PB) + ( AQ + QC )
−3
∴ ab = × (− 2 ) = 3 [using Eq. (i)]
2
= AB + AC
2. (c) We have, 1
cosec θ − cot θ = = 5 + 5 = 10 cm
2
Q cosec 2 θ − cot 2 θ = 1 6. (a) Given, OP = 25 cm and OT = 7 cm
⇒ (cosec θ + cot θ ) (cosec θ − cot θ ) = 1
T
1
⇒ (cosec θ + cot θ ) = 1
2 7 cm
⇒ cosec θ + cot θ = 2 P O
25 cm
3
3. (d) cot 2 30 ° − 2 cos 2 60 ° − sec 2 45° − 4sec 2 30 °
4
2 2
In right ∆OTP, we have
= ( 3 )2 − 2   − ( 2 )2 − 4 
1 3 2
 2 4  3 OP 2 = OT 2 + PT 2 [Q OT ⊥ TP]
⇒ (25)2 = 7 2 + PT 2
= 3 − 2   − (2 ) − 4 
1 3 4
 4 4  3 ⇒ PT 2 = 625 − 49
1 3 16 ⇒ PT = 576 = 24 cm
= 3− − −
2 2 3 Hence, length of tangent is 24 cm.
18 − 3 − 9 − 32 26 13 7. (b) We know that Mode = 3 × Median − 2 × Mean
= =− =−
6 6 3
⇒ Mode = 3 × 30.625 − 2 × 3104
.
4. (a) Given, AP sequence is 2, − 1, − 4, − 7, … = 91875
. − 62.08
Here, a = 2 and d = (− 1 − 2 ) = − 3 = 2978
.
Let an = − 40
8. (a) By using internal section formula,
Then, a + (n − 1) d = − 40
2 P 1
⇒ 2 + (n − 1) × (−3) = − 40
⇒ (n − 1)(−3) = −42 (–2, 1) A B (1, 4)

∴ n = 15  2 × 1 + 1 × (− 2 ) 2 × 4 + 1 × 1
Coordinate of P =  , 
 2+1 2+1 
5. (c) Perimeter of ∆APQ = AP + AQ + PQ
2 − 2 8 + 1
= AP + AQ + (PR + QR ) =  , 
 3 3 
We know, AB = AC
=  0, 
9
[Q tangents drawn from an external point  3
to a circle are equal in length]
= (0, 3)
= 5 cm …(i)
 9. (b) Given, radius of a circle is r = 3.5 cm 15. (a) Let zeroes of required polynomial be α and β.
πr 2
22 Then, α = − 2 and β = 3
Then, area of quadrant = = × (3.5)2
4 7×4 ∴ Equation of second degree polynomial is
22
= × 3.5 × 3.5 x 2 − (α + β)x + αβ = x 2 − (− 2 + 3)x + (− 2 ) (3)
7×4
11 × 0.5 × 3.5 = x2 − x − 6
=
2 16. (b) Σ(fixi − x ) = Σ fixi − Σ x = nx − nx = 0 [Q Σ x = nx ]
19.25
= 17. (c) The coordinates of origin are O (0, 0).
2
= 9.625 cm 2 ∴The distance of the point (−12, 5) from

10. (d) LCM of numbers from 1 to 10 O (0, 0) = (0 + 12 )2 + (0 − 5)2

= LCM (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) = (12 )2 + (− 5)2
= 2520
= 144 + 25
11. (a) Given, OP = 13 cm and PT = 12 cm = 169
T
m = 13 units
12 c
sin 2 θ cos 2 θ
P
13 cm O 18. (a) Given, −
1 + cot 2 θ 1 + tan 2 θ
cos 2 θ Q 1 + cot A = cosec A
2 2
sin 2 θ
∴ OT ⊥ TP [tangent to a circle is perpendicular = −  
cosec θ sec θ  1 + tan 2 A = sec 2 A 
2 2
to the radius at the point of contact]
In right ∆OPT, OT = (OP )2 − (PT )2 = (13)2 − (12 )2 = sin 2 θ × sin 2 θ − cos 2 θ × cos 2 θ
= sin 4 θ − cos 4 θ
= 169 − 144
= (sin 2 θ − cos 2 θ ) (sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ )
= 25 = 5 cm
[Q a2 − b2 = (a − b) (a + b)]
12. (c) Given, TP and TQ are tangents drawn from an = sin θ − cos θ
2 2
[Q sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1]
external point.
19. (a) Let there exists a point on X-axis whose coordinates
⇒ OP ⊥ TP and OQ ⊥ TQ
Q
are (x1, 0 ), then its distance from the point (2, 3)
⇒ (x1 − 2 )2 + 9 = c [by distance formula]
O T
120° ⇒ (x1 − 2 ) + 9 = c
2 2

P ⇒ x1 − 2 = c 2 − 9
∴ ∠POQ + ∠PTQ = 180 ° ⇒ but c < 3 ⇒ c 2 − 9 < 0
⇒ ∠POQ + 120 ° = 180 ° ∴ x1 will be imaginary
∴ ∠POQ = 180 ° − 120 ° = 60 ° ⇒ There is no point on X-axis which is at a distance
c < 3 from the point (2, 3).
13. (a) It is given that 32 students in section A and
36 students in section B. Hence, both the Assertion and Reason are true and
Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
The minimum number of books required is the LCM of
32 and 36. 20. (c) Since, A and B lie on the circle having centre O.
As, 32 = 2 5 OA = OB
36 = 2 2 × 32 ⇒ (4 − 2 ) + (3 − 3)2 = (x − 2 )2 + (5 − 3)2
2
∴ LCM (32, 36) = 2 5 × 32 = 288
Hence, the minimum number of books required to be ⇒ 2 = (x − 2 )2 + 4
distributed equally among students of section A and ⇒ 4 = (x − 2 )2 + 4
section B is 288.
⇒ (x − 2 )2 = 0
14. (b)Q Total number of cards = 89 [given] ⇒ x =2
Two-digit numbers from 2 to 90 are 10, 11, 12, ..., 90, Let the given points be A (0, 0 ), B(3, 3) and C (3, λ).
which are 81 in counting.
Since, ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle, therefore
81
∴ P (card shows a two-digit number) = AB = AC
89
 ⇒ (3 − 0 )2 + ( 3 − 0 )2 = (3 − 0 )2 + (λ − 0 )2 22. Here, a = 3 and d = 15 − 3 = 12
∴ 21st term is given by
⇒ 9 + 3 = 9 + λ2
T21 = a + (21 − 1) d [Q Tn = a + (n − 1) d ]
⇒ λ2 = 3
= a + 20d = 3 + 20 × 12 = 243
⇒ λ=± 3
∴ Required term = 243 + 120 = 363 (1)
Hence, Assertion is true but Reason is false.
Let it be nth term. Then, Tn = 363
21. (i) In ∆ABC, we have ⇒ a + (n − 1) d = 363
PQ || CB [given]
⇒ 3 + (n − 1) × 12 = 363
Therefore, by basic proportionality theorem, we
⇒ 3 + 12 n − 12 = 363
have
AQ AP ⇒ 12 n − 9 = 363 ⇒ 12 n = 372
= …(i) ∴ n = 31
AB AC
In ∆ACD, PR || CD Hence, 31st term is the required term. (1)
Therefore, by basic proportionality theorem, we 23. Let the line 3x + y − 9 = 0 divides the line segment
have joining A(1, 3) and B(2, 7 ) in the ratio k : 1at point C.
AP AR
= …(ii) (1)  2 k + 1 7 k + 3
AC AD Then, the coordinates of C are  , .
 k + 1 k + 1
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
AQ AR But C lies on 3x + y − 9 = 0. Therefore, it satisfies the
= Hence proved. equation. (1)
AB AD
AB AD  2 k + 1 7 k + 3
(ii) = ∴ 3  + − 9= 0
AQ AR  k + 1 k+1
[reciprocal of the above equation] ⇒ 6k + 3 + 7 k + 3 − 9k − 9 = 0
AQ + QB AR + RD 3
⇒ = ∴ k=
AQ AR 4
QB RD So, the line 3x + y − 9 = 0 divides the line segment in
⇒ 1+ = 1+
AQ AR the ratio 3 : 4 internally. (1)
QB RD Or
⇒ = Hence proved. (1)
AQ AR (i) From figure, coordinates of A and B are (6, 0) and
Or (0, 4), respectively.
Given, ∆ABC ~ ∆EDF with AB = 8 cm, AC = 9 cm, ∴ Length, ( AB) = (x1 − x 2 )2 + ( y1 − y2 )2
DF = 18 cm and DE = 15 cm …(i)
= (6 − 0 )2 + (0 − 4)2
A E
= 36 + 16
8 cm 9 cm
= 52 units (1/2)
15 cm
x + x 2 y1 + y2 
(ii) Mid-point of CD is  1 , 
B C  2 2 
D 18 cm F
Since, ∆ABC ~ ∆EDF ⇒  0 − 6 , − 4 + 0  = (− 3, − 2 ).
 
AB AC BC  2 2  (1/2)
∴ = =
ED EF DF 1
8 9 BC (iii) Area of ∆ABD = ⋅ BD ⋅ OA
⇒ = = [from Eq. (i)] (1) 2
15 EF 18 1
= × 8 × 6 = 24 sq units
On taking first and second ratios, we get 2 (1)
8 9
= 1 + tan 2 A sec 2 A
15 EF 24. LHS = =
1 + cot A cosec 2 A
2
9 × 15
⇒ EF = = 16.8 cm Q 1 + tan 2 A = sec 2 A 
8
 2 
(1/2)
and 1 + cot A = cosec A
2
On taking first and third ratios, we get
8 BC
= 1 sin 2 A Q sec A = 1 
15 18 = ⋅ sin 2 A =
2
cos A cos 2 A  cos A 
18 × 8
⇒ BC = = 9.6 cm
15 (1) = tan 2 A = RHS (1/2)
 2
 sin A  27. Let the monthly income of Jasmine and Aman be 9x : 7 x,
2 1 −  respectively.
 1 − tan A  cos A
Middle term   =
 1 − cot A  cos A
2 Also, let the monthly expenditures of Jasmine and
 1 −  Aman be 4 y : 3 y, respectively.
 sin A 
According to the given conditions, we have
2
 cos A − sin A 9x − 4 y = 6000 …(i)
 
 cos A  and 7 x − 3 y = 6000 …(ii)
= 2
 sin A − cos A On multiplying Eq. (i) by 3 and Eq. (ii) by 4, we get
 
 sin A  27 x − 12 y = 18000 …(iii)
sin 2 A 28x − 12 y = 24000 …(iv) (1)
=
cos 2 A On subtracting Eq. (iii) from Eq. (iv), we get
= tan 2 A = RHS (28x − 12 y ) − (27 x − 12 y ) = 24000 − 18000
2
1 + tan 2 A  1 − tan A ⇒ x = 6000
∴ =  = tan A
2
1 + cot 2 A  1 − cot A So, income of Jasmine = 9x = 9 × 6000 = ` 54000
Hence proved. (1) and the income of Aman = 7 x = 7 × 6000 = ` 42000 (1)
25. We know that, radius is perpendicular to the tangent at Now, donation of Jasmine = 2% of ` 54000
the point of contact therefore, AO ⊥ AP. 2
= × 54000 = ` 1080
Now, in right angled ∆PAO, 100
Given, AO = 5 cm, BO = 3 cm and PA = 12 cm and donation of Aman = 2% of ` 42000
OP = (PA)2 + ( AO )2 [by Pythagoras theorem] 2
= × 42000 = ` 840
100
= (12 )2 + (5)2 = 144 + 25 So, resulting saving of Jasmine = ` 6000 − ` 1080
= 169 = 13 cm (1) = ` 4920
Similarly, in right angled ∆PBO, and resulting saving of Aman = ` 6000 − ` 840
= ` 5160 (1)
PB = OP 2 − OB 2 = (13)2 − (3)2
Or
= 169 − 9 = 160 = 4 10 cm (1)
Let the actual speed of the train be x km/h
26. Let p( y ) = y 2 + 92 y + 1920 and actual time taken be y km/h.
⇒ p( y ) = y 2 + 60 y + 32 y + 1920 Q Distance = Speed × Time
= y ( y + 60 ) + 32 ( y + 60 ) ∴ Total distance = xy
According to the question,
⇒ p( y ) = ( y + 60 )( y + 32 )
xy = (x + 8)( y − 1)
Putting p( y ) = 0, we get
⇒ xy = xy − x + 8 y − 8
y = −60 and y = −32 (1)
⇒ x − 8y + 8 = 0 …(i)
So, the zeroes of p( y ) are −60 and −32.
and xy = (x − 8)( y + 2 )
∴ α = −60 and β = −32
⇒ xy = xy + 2 x − 8 y − 16 (1)
α 2 (−60 )2 −3600 −225
So, = = = ⇒ 2 x − 8 y − 16 = 0
β −32 32 2
⇒ x − 4y − 8 = 0 …(ii) [dividing both sides by 2]
β 2 (−32 )2 −1024 −256
and = = = On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get
α −60 60 15 (1)
x − 8y + 8 = 0
α2 β2
Polynomial whose zeroes are and x − 4y − 8 = 0
β α − + +
 α 2 β2  α 2 β2 −4 y + 16 = 0 ⇒ 4 y = 16 ⇒ y = 4 (1)
= x2 −  + x+ ×
 β α β α
On putting y = 4 in Eq. (i), we get
= x −  −
225 256  225 ×  − 256 x − 8(4) + 8 = 0 ⇒ x − 32 + 8 = 0 ⇒ x = 24
2
−  x + −   
 2 15   2   15 
Hence the distance covered by the train = xy
3887
= x2 + x + 1920 = 24 × 4
30 (1)
= 96 km (1)
28. Since, the arrow comes to rest pointing at any of the Or
numbers, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and these numbers are Given, AB = 7 cm and BC = 9 cm
equally likely outcomes.
A 7 cm
Therefore, the total number of outcomes = 8 B 9 cm
(i) Let A be the event that the arrow will point at an odd
C
number.
The number of outcomes favourable to event A = 4
(i.e. 1, 3, 5 and 7) D (1)
4 1 (i) In ∆ACD and ∆DCB,
So, P( A) = =
8 2 (1) ∠C = ∠C [common angle]
(ii) Let B be the event that the arrow will point at ⇒ ∠CDB = ∠CAD
a number greater than 3. The number of outcomes [angles in alternate segment]
favourable to event B = 5
(i.e. 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) ∴ ∆ACD ~ ∆DCB [by AA similarity criterion]
5 Hence proved. (1)
So, P(B) =
8 (1) (ii) Since, the chord AB and tangent at D intersect each
(iii) Let C be the event that the arrow will point at a other at point C.
number less than 9. ∴ AC × BC = CD 2
The number of outcomes favourable to event C = 8 ⇒ 16 × 9 = CD 2
(i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8)
8 ⇒ CD 2 = 144 = (12 )2 ⇒ CD = 12 cm
So, P(C ) = = 1
8 (1) [taking positive square root]
Hence, the required length of CD = 12 cm. (1)
29. Let a parallelogram ABCD circumscribes a circle with
centre O.
30. Let AB be the original height of the tree and let tree got
D
bent at point C.
B
S R

b
A O C
C

P Q
b
a
B (1) 30°
D 30 m A
To prove ABCD is a rhombus, i.e. to prove
AB = BC = CD = AD Then, CB = CD
Proof We know that the tangents drawn from an Given, AD = 30 m and ∠ADC = 30 °
external point to a circle are equal in length. Let AC = a and BC = b (1)
∴ AP = AS [tangent from A] …(i)
In right angled ∆DAC,
BP = BQ [tangent from B] …(ii)
tan 30° =
AC Q tanθ = perpendicular 
CR = CQ [tangent from C] …(iii) AD  base 
and DR = DS [tangent from D] …(iv) 1 a Q tan 30 ° = 1 
⇒ =
On adding Eqs. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), we get 3 30  3 
( AP + BP ) + (CR + DR ) = AS + BQ + CQ + DS
30 30 × 3
⇒ AB + CD = ( AS + DS ) + (BQ + CQ ) (1) ⇒ a= =
3 3× 3
⇒ AB + CD = AD + BC
= 10 3 m …(i)
⇒ AB + AB = AD + AD [ABCD is a parallelogram,
AC  perpendicular 
therefore AB = CD and AD = BC] Also, sin 30° = Q sinθ = hypotenuse 
⇒ 2 AB = 2 AD
CD  
⇒ AB = AD ⇒
1 10 3
= Q sin 30 ° = 1 
2 b  2 
⇒ AB = BC = CD = AD
Hence, ABCD is a rhombus. Hence proved. (1) ⇒ b = 20 3 m …(ii) (1)
 Now, AB = a + b = 10 3 + 20 3 Let the height of water be h1 cm.
[from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] Clearly, volume of cylinder upto height h1
= 30 3 = 30 × 1.73 = 519
. m = Volume of hemispherical bottom + Volume of water
343π 490 π
Hence, tree got bent at a height of 10 3 ⇒ πr 2 h 1 = + [from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] (2)
12 4
= 10 × 1.73 = 17. 3 m 2
49π
⇒ π ×   × h 1 =  7 + 10
and the original height of the tree is 51.9 m. 7
(1)  
 2 4 3 
31. Let us assume that 2 be rational. Then, it will be of the 49πh 1 49π  37 
form
a
, where a and b are integers and b ≠ 0. ⇒ =  
b 4 4  3
Again, let a and b have no common factor other than 1. 37
∴ h1 =
a 3
∴ 2 = , where a and b are coprime integers.
b (1) = 12 .33 cm
On squaring both sides, we get Hence, the height of water is 12.33 cm. (1)
a2 Or
2 = 2 ⇒ 2 b2 = a2 ...(i)
b 8
We have, radius of the circular pipe = = 4 cm
⇒ 2 divides a ⇒ 2 divides a
2
2
[from Theorem : if p divides a2 then p divides a, where It is clear that, water column forms a cylinder of radius
p is a prime number and a is a positive integer] 4 cm. Also it is given that the water flows out at the rate
Then, a can be written as 2m, where m is an integer. of 80 cm/s.
On putting a = 2 m in Eq. (i), we get ∴Length of water column flowing out is one second
2 b2 = (2 m)2 ⇒ 2 b2 = 4m2 ⇒ b2 = 2 m2 = 80 cm (2)
So, 2 divides b2 ⇒ 2 divides b Volume of water flowing out per second
[from Theorem : if p divides a2 then p divides a, where = Volume of the cylinder of radius 4 cm
p is a prime number and a is a positive integer] and length 80 cm (1)
Thus, 2 is a common factor of a and b. (1) = π × (4) × 80
2

But this contradicts the fact that a and b have no 22

common factor other than 1. This contradiction arises = × 4 × 4 × 80
7
by assuming that 2 is rational. 28160
=
Hence, 2 is irrational. Hence proved. (1) 7
32. Case I When cylinder has flat end at the bottom = 4022.86 cm 3 (1)
∴Volume of the water flowing out in one hour
= (4022.86 × 3600 ) cm 3
20 cm

4022.86 × 3600
= L
10 cm

1000
Water
= 14482.3 L (1)
7 cm 33. Let faster pipe takes x min to fill the cistern.
2
49 × 10
Volume of water = πr h = π   ⋅ 10 = π ×
27 Then, slower pipe will take (x + 3) min to fill the cistern.
 2 4 Since, portion of the cistern filled by the faster pipe in
490 π
= cm 3
…(i) (1) 1
4 1 min = .
x
Case II When cylinder is inverted
Volume of hemispherical bottom ∴ Portion of the cistern filled by the faster pipe in
1 1 1 40
343π
3 3 min = 3 × =
π r 3 = × π ×   =
2 2 7
= cm 3 13 13 x 13x (1)
3 3  2 12 (1)
Similarly, portion of the cistern filled by slower pipe
1 40 1 40
in 3 min = × =
13 13 (x + 3) 13(x + 3) (1)

According to the question,

h1 Water 40 40 40  1 1 
+ =1 ⇒ + =1
13x 13(x + 3) 13  x x + 3  (1)
 x + 3 + x  Or
⇒ 40   = 13
 x(x + 3)  First we construct a cumulative frequency table.
⇒ 40(2 x + 3) = 13x(x + 3) Number of Cumulative
Weekly income
families
⇒ 80 x + 120 = 13x 2 + 39x (in `) frequency (cf )
( fi )
⇒ 13x 2 + 39x − 80 x − 120 = 0
0-1000 250 250 = cf
⇒ 13x 2 − 41x − 120 = 0
1000-2000 = median class 190 = f 250 + 190 = 440
⇒ 13x 2 − 65x + 24x − 120 = 0
2000-3000 100 440 + 100 = 540
[by factorisation] (1)
3000-4000 40 540 + 40 = 580
⇒ 13x (x − 5) + 24 (x − 5) = 0
4000-5000 15 580 + 15 = 595
⇒ (x − 5)(13x + 24) = 0
5000-6000 5 595 + 5 = 600
⇒ x − 5 = 0 or 13x + 24 = 0
−24 (2)
⇒ x = 5 or x =
13 It is given that, N = 600
N 600
Q Time cannot be negative. ∴ = = 300
2 2
∴ x=5
Since, cumulative frequency just greater than 300 is
Hence, faster pipe takes 5 min to fill the cistern while
440, which lies in the interval 1000-2000.
slower pipe takes (5 + 3) = 8 min to fill the cistern. (1)
So, 1000-2000 is the median class.
34. First we construct a cumulative frequency table. Here, l = 1000, f = 190, cf = 250 and h = 1000 (1)
Frequency Cumulative frequency  N − cf 
Marks
(fi ) (cf )  
Median = l +  ×h
2
Q
20-30 p p f
30-40 15 15 + p (300 − 250 )
= 1000 + × 1000
40-50 25 40 + p = cf 190
50-60 20 (= f ) 60 + p 50
= 1000 + × 1000
60-70 q 60 + p + q 190
68 + p + q 5000
70-80 8 = 1000 +
80-90 10 78 + p + q 19
= 1000 + 263.15 = 1263.15
(2)
Hence, the median income is ` 1263.15. (2)
Given, N = 90
∴
N 90
= = 45 35. In ∆APC and ∆BPD,
2 2 ∠APC = ∠BPD [vertically opposite angles]
Given, median = 50, which lies in the interval 50-60. and ∠PAC = ∠PBD [alternate angles]
So, the median class is 50-60. ∴ ∆APC~∆BPD [by AA similarity criterion]
Here, l = 50, f = 20, cf = 40 + p and h = 10 (1) AP AC PC
⇒ = = …(i)
 N − cf  PB BD PD
 
2  [since, corresponding sides of similar triangles are
Q Median = l + ×h
f proportional] (1)
( 45 − 40 − p) In ∆APE and ∆BPF,
= 50 + × 10
20 ∠APE = ∠BPF [vertically opposite angles]
5 − p
⇒ 50 = 50 +   and ∠PAE = ∠PBF [alternate angles]
 2  ∴ ∆APE~∆BPF [by AA similarity criterion]
5− p AP AE PE
⇒ 0= [Median = 50] ⇒ = = …(ii)
2 PB BF PF
∴ p=5 (1) [since, corresponding sides of similar triangles are
Also, 78 + p + q = 90 [given] proportional] (1)
⇒ 78 + 5 + q = 90 In ∆PEC and ∆PFD,
⇒ q = 90 − 83 ∠EPC = ∠FPD [vertically opposite angles]
∴ q =7 (1) and ∠PCE = ∠PDF [alternate angles]
 ∴ ∆PEC ~ ∆PFD [by AA similarity criterion] Y
5 B(0, 5)
PE PC EC
⇒ = = …(iii) 3x+
PF PD FD 4 4 y=
20
[since, corresponding sides of similar triangles are 3
y=0
proportional] (1) F x–2
2 C(4, 2)
From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
1
AP AC AE PE EC A(2,1) (20/3, 0)
= = = = E
X
PB BD BF PF FD O 1 2 3 4 D
AE AC CE
∴ = =
BF BD FD (2)
Given situation can be graphically represented by
36. (i) Let x and y be the number of rides on the giant lines OA and BC.
wheel and number of hoopla respectively played by Now, area of ∆OCD formed along X-axis
Akhila. 1
Then, according to the given conditions, = × OD × CE
2
x
y = and 3x + 4 y = 20 1 20
= × ×2 =
20
sq units
2 2 3 3
Thus, the given situation can be algebraically
Or
represented by the following pair of linear equations
The area of triangle between Y axis and intersection
x −2y = 0 ... (i)
of lines = Area of ∆OBC
and 3x + 4 y = 20 ... (ii) 1
(ii) Obtained pair of equations are = (OB × CF)
2
x −2y = 0 …(i) 1
= × 5 × 4 = 10 sq units
and 3x + 4 y = 20 …(ii) 2
On multiplying Eq. (i) by 3 and subtracting Eq. (ii) 37. (i) Radius of the semi-circle with centre M
from it, we get AB 36
3x − 6 y = 0 = AM = = = 18 cm
2 2
3x + 4 y = 20 π × 18 × 18
− − − ∴ Area of the semi-circle =
2
−10 y = −20 Q Area of semi -circle = 1 π (radius )2 
⇒ y =2  2 
On substituting y = 2 in Eq. (i), we get = 162 π cm 2
x − 2 (2 ) = 0 Or
⇒ x=4 We have, AB = 36 cm
Hence, the number of times she played hoopla = 2 AB 36
and the number of times she rode the giant wheel ∴ AM = = = 18 cm
2 2
= 4. AM 18
(iii) Table for equation x − 2 y = 0 is ∴ Radius, r1 = = = 9 cm
2 2
x 0 2 ∴ Perimeter of semicircle having diameter AM
y=
x = Circumference of
0 1
2 semi-circle + Length of AM
Points O(0, 0 ) A(2, 1) = πr1 + AM
Table for equation 3x + 4 y = 20 is =
22
× 9 + 18
x 0 4 7
20 − 3 x 198
y= 5 2 = + 18
4 7
Points B(0, 5) C (4, 2 ) = 2829
. + 18 = 46.29 cm
 θ OP 2
(ii) Area of a sector = × πr 2 , ⇒ PQ = OP − = OP
360 ° 3 3
where θ is the central angle and r is the radius. Let the speed of the boat be v m/min.
Given, θ = 30 ° Then, PQ = Distance travelled by the boat in 6 min
and radius, r =
AB 36
= = 18 cm ⇒ PQ = 6v [QDistance = Speed × Time]
2 2 2
⇒ OP = 6v
30 3
∴ Area of the sector = × π × 18 × 18
360 ⇒ OP = 9v
= 27 π cm 2 Time taken by the boat to reach at the shore,
OP 9v
(iii) Length of an arc which subtends angle θ at the T= = = 9 min
centre of a circle of radius r v v
θ θ Or
= × 2 πr = πr
360 ° 180 ° Given OA = 20 m
38. (i) Let OA be the height of the cliff and P be the initial From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
position of the boat when the angle of depression is OP = 3 OA
30°. After 6 min the boat reaches at point Q such = 3 × 20
that the angle of depression at Q is 60°.
= 20 3 m
Let distance between two positions PQ = x m
OA
A and OQ =
30° 60° 3
20 3
= ×
3 3
20 3
= m
30° 60° 3
P O
Q ∴ Distance between two positions of boat,
OA PQ = OP − OQ
In ∆POA, tan 30° =
PO 20 3 40 3 40
= 20 3 − = = m
1 OA 3 3 3
⇒ =
3 PO (ii) Given OA = 20 m
PO In right ∆POA,
⇒ OA = …(i)
3 OA
sin 30° =
OA AP
and in ∆QOA, tan 60° =
QO 1 20
∴ =
OA 2 AP
⇒ 3=
QO ⇒ AP = 40 m
⇒ OA = 3 QO …(ii) (iii) Given, OQ = 12 m
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get In right angled ∆QOA,
PO AO
= 3 OQ tan 60° =
3 OQ
⇒ PO = 3 OQ AO
⇒ 3=
PO 12
⇒ OQ =
3 ⇒ 12 3 = AO
As, PQ = OP − OQ ⇒ AO = 12 3 m