Version 7.1.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: BT Manh
Variant: New simulation variant
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 87.4 kWp
Vinh Phuc - Vietnam

Author
 Project: BT Manh
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.0
Simulation date:
15/04/21 23:24
with v7.1.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Vinh Phuc Latitude 21.20 °N Albedo 0.20
Vietnam Longitude 105.60 °E
Altitude 10 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Vinh Phuc
Meteonorm 7.3 (1993-2000), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed plane No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 192 units Nb. of units 1 Unit
Pnom total 87.4 kWp Pnom total 80.0 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.092

Results summary
Produced Energy 93.36 MWh/year Specific production 1069 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 77.13 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 4
Loss diagram 5
Special graphs 6

15/04/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/6

 Project: BT Manh
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.0
Simulation date:
15/04/21 23:24
with v7.1.0

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation Horizon

Orientation Models used Free Horizon
Fixed plane Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 15 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

Near Shadings User's needs

No Shadings Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer HT-SAAE Manufacturer Growatt
Model HT72 - 166M Model MAX 80KTL3LV
(Custom parameters definition) (Custom parameters definition)
Unit Nom. Power 455 Wp Unit Nom. Power 80.0 kWac
Number of PV modules 192 units Number of inverters 6 * MPPT 17% 1 units
Nominal (STC) 87.4 kWp Total power 80.0 kWac
Modules 12 Strings x 16 In series Operating voltage 200-1000 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.09
Pmpp 80.3 kWp
U mpp 609 V
I mpp 132 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 87 kWp Total power 80 kWac
Total 192 modules Nb. of inverters 1 Unit
Module area 419 m² Pnom ratio 1.09

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Module Quality Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 76 mΩ Loss Fraction 3.0 %
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss IAM loss factor

Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 % ASHRAE Param: IAM = 1 - bo(1/cosi -1)
bo Param. 0.05

15/04/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/6

 Project: BT Manh
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.0
Simulation date:
15/04/21 23:24
with v7.1.0

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 93.36 MWh/year Specific production 1069 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 77.13 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh ratio
January 66.8 49.30 15.43 73.0 70.6 5.12 5.02 0.788
February 67.1 51.01 17.33 70.5 68.2 4.90 4.81 0.781
March 89.0 72.21 20.66 90.5 87.7 6.26 6.15 0.777
April 102.5 69.63 24.45 102.1 99.1 6.95 6.83 0.765
May 141.5 91.30 27.93 136.7 132.6 9.25 9.11 0.763
June 155.2 84.89 29.40 147.5 143.1 9.95 9.81 0.761
July 157.8 83.59 29.41 150.7 146.3 10.16 10.01 0.760
August 155.5 94.46 28.49 153.9 149.6 10.45 10.31 0.767
September 130.4 76.56 26.83 134.0 130.3 9.15 9.01 0.770
October 127.6 77.43 25.02 137.2 133.5 9.45 9.31 0.777
November 90.8 59.32 20.71 100.7 97.7 6.99 6.89 0.783
December 80.3 58.06 17.27 88.7 85.9 6.21 6.11 0.788
Year 1364.3 867.76 23.61 1385.5 1344.3 94.84 93.36 0.771

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_Grid Energy injected into grid
T_Amb Ambient Temperature PR Performance Ratio
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

15/04/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/6

 Project: BT Manh
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.0
Simulation date:
15/04/21 23:24
with v7.1.0

Loss diagram
1364 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+1.6% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.98% IAM factor on global

1344 kWh/m² * 419 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 20.89% PV conversion

117.7 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-7.12% PV loss due to irradiance level

-7.82% PV loss due to temperature

-3.00% Module quality loss

-2.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-0.89% Ohmic wiring loss
94.8 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP
-1.53% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
-0.03% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
93.4 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output
93.4 MWh Energy injected into grid

15/04/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/6

 Project: BT Manh
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.1.0
Simulation date:
15/04/21 23:24
with v7.1.0

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

15/04/21 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/6