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Thì tương lai gần (Be going to)

CÔNG THỨC

● (+) S + be going to + V(nguyên mẫu)

ví dụ: I am going to visit my grandparents next week.


(Tôi sẽ thăm ông bà vào tuần tới.)

● (-) S + be + not + going to + V(nguyên mẫu)

I am not going to attend the meeting.

(Tôi sẽ không tham dự buổi họp.)

● (?) Be + S + going to + V(nguyên mẫu)?

Are you going to travel next summer?

● Wh-question + be + S + going to + V(nguyên mẫu)?

What are you going to do tomorrow?

CÁCH DÙNG

1. Một hành động chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần, có kế hoạch và dự định từ
trước.
2. Một sự việc sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai dựa trên các quan sát, dữ kiện của hiện tại.

DẤU HIỆU

● Tomorrow, next day/week/month


● In + time
● next month, next week…

Khi đã lên kế hoạch trước:

We are going to visit Paris next week.

(Chúng tôi sẽ đi Paris tuần tới - kế hoạch đã được định trước.)

Khi dự đoán dựa trên các bằng chứng ở hiện tại:

Look at those dark clouds! It’s going to rain.

(Nhìn những đám mây đen kìa! Trời sắp mưa.)

Phần 1: Điền từ vào chỗ trống


1. I __________ (travel) to Hanoi next month.
2. They __________ (not visit) their grandparents this weekend.
3. __________ she __________ (buy) a new dress for the party?
4. What __________ you __________ (do) after school today?
5. We __________ (have) a picnic in the park tomorrow morning.
6. He __________ (not join) us for dinner tonight.
7. __________ they __________ (play) football on Saturday?
8. Where __________ he __________ (go) on his holiday?

Phần 2: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. She __________ (is going to / are going to / am going to) bake a cake for her friend.
2. We __________ (not going to / are not going to / is not going to) stay up late tonight.
3. __________ (Are / Is / Am) you going to watch the movie tomorrow?
4. They __________ (is going to / are going to / am going to) move to a new house next
month.
5. What __________ (is / are / am) she going to wear to the wedding?

Phần 3: Đặt câu hỏi với cấu trúc be going to

1. (Where / they / stay / during the trip?)


2. (Is / she / visit / her aunt / this weekend?)
3. (What time / he / leave / the party?)
4. (Are / you / study / English / tonight?)

Phần 4: Viết lại câu

1. They are going to watch a movie tonight. (Viết lại ở dạng phủ định.)

2. She is going to clean her room this afternoon. (Viết lại thành câu hỏi Yes/No.)

3. I am going to meet my teacher tomorrow. (Viết lại thành câu hỏi có từ để hỏi.)

4. Are you going to play basketball after school? (Viết lại ở dạng khẳng định.)

5. Where are they going to celebrate the New Year? (Viết lại ở dạng khẳng định.)

TỔNG HỢP THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN, HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN, BE GOING TO
Chia động từ trong ngoặc sử dụng thì phù hợp: Hiện tại đơn, Hiện tại tiếp diễn, hoặc Be
going to.

1. She __________ (work) as a teacher at a local school.


2. Look! The children __________ (play) in the garden.
3. We __________ (visit) our grandparents next weekend.
4. He always __________ (get) up at 6 a.m. every day.
5. I __________ (not watch) TV right now because I’m busy.
6. My father __________ (not go) to the office on Sundays.
7. They __________ (travel) to Da Nang next month.
8. Listen! Someone __________ (knock) on the door.
9. What __________ you __________ (do) tomorrow evening?
10. The train __________ (leave) at 8 p.m. tonight.

Xác định và sửa lỗi trong các câu sau:

1. She is go to the market every morning.


2. I am studying English every day at 7 a.m.
3. They going to organize a party next Saturday.
4. He don't play football on Sundays.
5. We are going to watches a movie tonight.

Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống dựa trên thì phù hợp:

1. Right now, I _________________ (read) an interesting book.


2. She ___________________________(visit) her grandparents every weekend.
3. Look! It _______________________(rain) outside.
4. They __________________ (not go) camping because they don’t have a tent.
5. __________ you __________ (meet) him tomorrow at the station?

Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và điền các động từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống bằng thì phù hợp
(Hiện tại đơn, Hiện tại tiếp diễn, be going to):

Tom is a high school student. He __________ (wake) up at 6 a.m. every day and __________
(have) breakfast with his family. At the moment, he __________ (study) for his math test
because he has an exam tomorrow. Tom loves sports. Every weekend, he __________ (play)
football with his friends in the park. Next Saturday, he __________ (participate) in a football
tournament. He is very excited about it because his team __________ (practice) hard for
weeks.

Câu hỏi:

1. What time does Tom wake up every day?


2. What is Tom doing right now?
3. What does Tom do every weekend?
4. What is Tom going to do next Saturday?
5. Why is Tom excited about the tournament?

Chia các động từ trong ngoặc với thì phù hợp (Hiện tại đơn, Hiện tại tiếp diễn, hoặc Be
going to):

1. He __________ (always/forget) his keys!


2. I __________ (not watch) TV right now because I’m studying.
3. Look at the sky! It __________ (rain) soon.
4. She __________ (go) to the gym every Tuesday.
5. We __________ (not visit) Paris next month because we’re busy.
6. What time __________ the movie __________ (start) tonight?
7. My dad __________ (fix) the car at the moment.
8. They __________ (not take) the train tomorrow because their car is ready.

Chọn đáp án đúng nhất:

1. Right now, she __________ in the library.


a. study
b. studies
c. is studying
d. will study
2. I always __________ coffee in the morning.
a. am drinking
b. drink
c. drinks
d. drinking
3. What __________ next weekend?
a. are you going to do
b. do you do
c. are you doing
d. you do
4. The bus __________ at 9 a.m. every day.
a. leave
b. leaves
c. is leaving
d. will leave
5. Look! They __________ a new house in this area.
a. build
b. are building
c. builds
d. will build
Điền thì phù hợp (Hiện tại đơn, Hiện tại tiếp diễn, hoặc Be going to) vào đoạn hội thoại
sau:

Anna: Hi, Lisa! What __________ you __________ (do) now?


Lisa: Hi, Anna! I __________ (wait) for the bus. I __________ (go) to the library.
Anna: What for?
Lisa: I __________ (need) to prepare for the test tomorrow.
Anna: Oh, I __________ (think) I’ll study at home instead.
Lisa: That’s fine. By the way, __________ you __________ (come) to the party on Friday?
Anna: Yes, I __________ (be) there for sure!

Đọc các câu sau và xác định chúng đúng (True) hay sai (False):

1. "Be going to" được dùng để diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ngay tại thời điểm nói.
2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn có thể được dùng để nói về một kế hoạch trong tương lai gần.
3. Hiện tại đơn chỉ được dùng để nói về các thói quen.
4. Dấu hiệu của "be going to" có thể là các cụm từ như "tomorrow" hoặc "next week."
5. Hiện tại tiếp diễn không bao giờ dùng với trạng từ "always."

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess named Snow White, who lived with her evil
stepmother, the Queen. The Queen was jealous of Snow White’s beauty and ordered a
huntsman to take her into the forest and kill her. However, the huntsman couldn’t do it and let
Snow White go free. Snow White wandered through the forest and found a small cottage
where seven dwarfs lived. The dwarfs welcomed her and told her to stay with them.

The Queen, upon learning that Snow White was still alive, disguised herself as an old woman
and gave Snow White a poisoned apple. When Snow White bit into the apple, she fell into a
deep sleep. The dwarfs were heartbroken and placed her in a glass coffin. One day, a prince
came to see Snow White. He kissed her, and she woke up. They were married, and the
wicked Queen was defeated.

Who was Snow White’s stepmother?

● A. The Queen
● B. The Witch
● C. The Huntsman
● D. The Prince

What did the Queen give Snow White to make her fall asleep?

● A. A poisoned apple
● B. A sleeping potion
● C. A magic mirror
● D. A cursed necklace
Where did Snow White find shelter after running away from the Queen?

● A. A big castle
● B. A small cottage
● C. A magic tree
● D. A hidden cave

How did Snow White wake up from her deep sleep?

● A. The dwarfs called her name


● B. She woke up on her own
● C. A prince kissed her
● D. The huntsman saved her

What happened to the Queen at the end of the story?

● A. She became kind


● B. She was forgiven
● C. She was defeated
● D. She escaped forever

The Importance of Maintaining a Balanced Lifestyle

In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a balanced lifestyle is more important than ever. A
balanced lifestyle involves managing time effectively to ensure that work, personal
relationships, and self-care receive adequate attention. People who prioritize balance often
experience reduced stress levels, improved mental health, and better physical well-being. For
example, incorporating daily exercise and healthy eating habits can boost energy levels and
enhance productivity. Additionally, setting aside time for hobbies or relaxation helps recharge
the mind and fosters creativity. While it can be challenging to strike the perfect balance,
small, consistent efforts can lead to significant improvements in overall quality of life.
Remember, balance is not about perfection but about making thoughtful choices that align
with your values and priorities.

The Benefits of Public Transportation


Public transportation plays a vital role in modern cities by providing an affordable and
eco-friendly way to travel. Using buses, trains, or subways helps reduce traffic congestion
and air pollution, making cities cleaner and more livable. For example, a commuter who
takes a train to work instead of driving a car can save money on gas and parking fees while
contributing to a greener environment. Additionally, public transit allows passengers to relax,
read, or even work during their commute, making it a more productive option. While there
may be challenges such as delays or overcrowding, the benefits of public transportation
outweigh the drawbacks, especially in densely populated urban areas.

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