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 Current Affairs Top 60 Q&A PDF – July 2024 2nd Week
(9 - 16)
1. In July 2024, ______________________________ and the CyberPeace Foundation launched the 'Digital
Shakti 5.0’ campaign to digitally empower and upskill women and girls in cyberspace.
1) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
2) Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
3) National Commission for Women
4) Ministry of Women and Child Development
5) Skill India Digital Hub
Answer- 3) National Commission for Women
Explanation:
On July 5, 2024, the National Commission for Women (NCW) and CyberPeace Foundation
launched ‘Digital Shakti 5.0’, the 5th phase of the Digital Shakti campaign, during a hybrid event at
Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, Delhi.
• This pan-India project aims to digitally empower and upskill women and girls in
cyberspace.
• Digital Shakti was started at Punjab University, Chandigarh in 2018 on the lines of Digital
India. So far, the initiative has trained 6 lakh women on digital safety.
• Digital Shakti 5.0, the 5th phase of the initiative, aims to extend this reach to 10 lakh (1
million) women.
Option Revision:
1. Covered in May 2024: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE)
MSDE & Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. (M&M) signed an MoU to initiate two Pilot Projects under the
Drone Didi Yojana. 2 Centres of National Skill Training Institute (NSTI) in Hyderabad, Telangana and
Noida, Uttar Pradesh (UP) were selected for the Pilot Projects, focusing on empowering rural women
in agriculture.
2. Covered in March 2024: Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME)
Union Minister Narayan Rane, Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MoMSME) launched
3 new Initiatives to promote women entrepreneurship in India during the 9th Annual Shakti
International Women Entrepreneurs Summit held in New Delhi, Delhi.
4. Covered in March 2024: Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD)
Union Minister Smriti Zubin Irani, Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD), launched the
logo and website for the Alliance for Global Good – Gender Equity and Equality in an event held in
New Delhi, Delhi. The logo forms the alphabet "e" symbolising Equality and Equity.

Dear Aspirants,
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taken into consideration when choosing an option.
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Subscribers can attend the Quiz as Usual!!!

2. Which ministry has recently (in July ‘24) designated as the nodal ministry for the Haj
Committee of India (HCoI), a statutory body that organises the Haj pilgrimage for Indian
pilgrims?
1) Ministry of External Affairs
2) Ministry of Home Affairs
3) Ministry of Culture
4) Ministry of Minority Affairs
5) Ministry of Civil Aviation
Answer- 4) Ministry of Minority Affairs
Explanation:
The Ministry of Minority Affairs (MoMA), led by Union Minister Kiren Rijiju, has been designated the
nodal ministry for the Haj Committee of India (HCoI), a statutory body that organises the Haj
pilgrimage for Indian pilgrims. This designation shifts the responsibility from the Ministry of External
Affairs (MEA) to the MoMA.
• Previously, the MEA managed the Haj pilgrimage, including the administration of the Haj
Committee Act of 2002.
• The new rules called the Haj Committee (Amendment) Rules, 2024, now assign these duties
to the MoMA.

3. Which ministry has recently (in July ‘24) launched Project PARI (Public Art of India) to
create various wall paintings, murals, sculptures, and installations in public places in Delhi?
1) Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
2) Ministry of Culture
3) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
4) Ministry of Education
5) Ministry of Tourism
Answer- 2) Ministry of Culture
Explanation:
The Ministry of Culture (MoC) has initiated Project PARI (Public Art of India) ahead of the 46th
Session of the World Heritage Committee(WHC), which is scheduled to be held from 21st July to
31st July, 2024 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, Delhi.
• The first intervention under Project PARI is taking place in Delhi coinciding with the
meeting.
• For the first time, India is set to chair and host the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s WHC.
• The initiative is executed by the Lalit Kala Akademi and National Gallery of Modern Art.

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 • Under this project, More than 150 visual artists from across India have come together to
create various wall paintings, murals, sculptures and installation in public
spaces.Click here to read more

4. According to the Union Ministry of Defence (MoD) recent(in July ‘24 ) data, India’s annual
domestic defence production was approximately ________in FY24(2023-24).
1) Rs 1.27 lakh crore
2) Rs 2.11 Lakh crore
3) Rs 1.25 lakh crore
4) Rs 2.25 lakh crore
5) Rs 1.52 lakh crore
Answer- 1) Rs 1.27 lakh crore
Explanation:
According to the Union Ministry of Defence (MoD),
Government of India(GoI), India’s annual domestic
defence production has hit a record high of
approximately Rs 1.27 lakh crore i.e. Rs 1, 26,887
crore in FY24(2023-24).
• This shows the growth of 16.7% over the
defence production compared to Rs 1,
08,684 crore of total Value of Production
(VoP) recorded in FY23 (2022-23).
• This figure is based on the data received from all Defence Public Sector Undertakings
(DPSUs), other PSUs manufacturing defence items and private companies.
• As per MoD, DPSUs/other PSUs; and Private sector contributed about 79.2% and 20.8% of
the total Value of Production (VoP) in FY24 respectively.

5. Who has been recently (in July ‘24) elected as the 9th President of Iran?
1) Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi
2) Masoud Pezeshkian
3) Allamaye Halina
4) Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif
5) Abdul Latif Rashid
Answer- 2) Masoud Pezeshkian
Explanation:
On 6th July 2024, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian (69 year old), a reformist politician and a heart surgeon,
won Iran’s runoff presidential election with 53% of the vote. He became the 9th elected President of
Iran.
• He will take over from Mohammad Mokhber, who has been serving as the interim
president of Iran since the death of Ebrahim Raisi on 19th May 2024.
• He became the 2nd reformist President of Iran after his predecessor Ebrahim Raisi.

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6. Who has been recently (in July ‘24) appointed as the Interim Managing Director (MD) and
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Bandhan Bank Limited?
1) Jaideep Hansraj
2) Lakshmi Kanth Rao
3) Ratan Kumar Kesh
4) Hitesh Kumar Sethia
5) Nitin Agarwal
Answer- 3) Ratan Kumar Kesh
Explanation:
On July 6, 2024, The Board of the Bandhan Bank Limited approved the appointment of Ratan
Kumar Kesh as its Interim Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), with effect
from 10th July 2024 for three months or until an appointment of regular MD and CEO, whichever is
earlier.
• He is currently serving as the Executive Director (ED) and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of
Bandhan Bank (since March 2023).
• He is set to succeed Chandra Shekhar Ghosh, the founder and incumbent MD & CEO of the
Bandhan Bank who is set to retire on 9th July 2024.

7. Name the organisation that has recently (in July ‘24) delivered 1st batch of 35,000
Kalashnikov AK-203 assault rifles to the Indian Army.
1) Adani Defence and Aerospace
2) Munitions India Limited
3) Kadet Defence Systems Limited
4) Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited
5) Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited
Answer- 4) Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited
Explanation:
On 5th July 2024, Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited (IRRPL), a Joint Venture (JV) between India and
Russia, delivered 1st batch of 35,000 Kalashnikov AK-203 assault rifles to the Indian Army. This
development came just ahead of Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi’s visit to Russia.
• These rifles were produced at the Korwa Ordnance Factory in Amethi, Uttar Pradesh(UP)
and the production of these rifles in India is in full compliance with the PM’s “Make in
India” and “Atmanirbhar Abhiyan” initiatives.
• The main features of the project include complete technology transfer and to achieve 100%
localization of AK-203 assault rifles production.
• In May 2024, IRRPL handed over 27,000 AK-203 assault rifles, with 25% of localization to
Indian Army.

8. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is set to launch a telescope
named _____________________ in 2040 to find proof of extraterrestrial life (aliens) and inhabited
planets beyond the solar system.
1) Habitable Worlds Observatory
2) PREFIRE
3) SR75
4) FLOAT

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5) AstroSat
Answer- 1) Habitable Worlds Observatory
Explanation:
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is set to launch the ‘Habitable Worlds
Observatory (HWO)’ in 2040 to find proof of extraterrestrial life (aliens) and inhabited planets
beyond the solar system.
• HWO is a unique telescope, dubbed “Super Hubble”, capable of detecting a range of
‘biosignatures’ emitted by living organisms and discovering inhabited planets by 2050.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has shortlisted 2 of its four trained Gaganyaan
astronauts for the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Only one of the
shortlisted astronauts will go on the mission, which is set to be launched by October 2024 at the
latest.
• The Gaganyaan astronauts are Captain Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair Group Captain Ajit
Krishnan Group Captain Angad Pratap and Wing Commander Shubhanshu Shukla.

9. Name the battle tank that has recently (in July ‘24) undergone successful trials by the
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in Hazira, Gujarat.
1) Zorawar
2) Akashteer
3) ABHYAS
4) RudraM-II
5) Arjun
Answer- 1) Zorawar
Explanation:
India’s largest research organisation, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
conducted successful trials of the indigenous Light Battle Tank ‘Zorawar’ in Hazira, Gujarat. It was
reviewed by DRDO chief Dr Samir V Kamat. It is expected to be inducted into the Indian Army (IA) by
the year 2027 after the completion of all the trials.
i.The light tank Zorawar with 25 tonnes in weight and it is the first time a fresh tank has been
developed and made ready for trials in such a short time. The tank was designed in collaboration with
Larsen and Toubro Limited (L&T).
ii.The DRDO and L & T have integrated Unmanned surface vehicles(USVs) in loitering munitions in the
tank learning lessons from the Russia and Ukraine conflict.

10. Who has recently (in July ‘24) won the Formula One (F1) British Grand Prix 2024 held in
England, the United Kingdom (UK)?
1) Max Verstappen
2) Lando Norris
3) Lewis Hamilton
4) Oscar Piastri
5) Fernando Alonso
Answer- 3) Lewis Hamilton
Explanation:
British Formula One (F1) Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton won the F1 British Grand Prix 2024 held
on 7th July 2024 at Silverstone Circuit in England, the United Kingdom (UK).

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 • He has become the first F1 driver to have won this race for the 9th time extending the
record, which he previously shared with Michael Schumacher.
• This was the 104th Grand Prix win of Lewis Hamilton’s career and has also extended a
record run for podiums at the same race to 12.
• Three-time World Champion Max Verstappen (Red Bull) finished 2nd in the race followed
by McLaren’s Lando Norris in the 3rd spot.

11. Name the American film producer, who won the Academy Awards (Oscar) for Titanic in the
Best Picture Category in 1997, passed away in July 2024.
1) Jon Landau
2) Albert Stotland Ruddy
3) Tim McGovern
4) David Seidler
5) Jerry Bruckheimer
Answer- 1) Jon Landau
Explanation:
Jon Landau, an Academy Award(Oscar)–winning
American film producer, passed away at the age of 63
in Los Angeles, California, the United States of America
(USA). He was born on 23rd July 1960 in New York, USA.
• He co-produced the filmmaker James Cameron’s 1997 hit film Titanic, the 1st film to cross
over USD 1 billion mark at the global box office and won 11 Academy Awards including, Best
Picture, Music, Sound and Visual Effects.
• Jon Landau won the Academy Awards (Oscar) for Titanic in the Best Picture Category at the
70th Academy Awards (1997). He shared the Award with James Cameron, the Co-producer
and the Director of Titanic.

12. According to the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI’s) Measuring Productivity at the Industry
Level-India KLEMS database, India’s employment rate provisionally grew at ______ in FY24 from
a growth of 3.2% in FY23 (2022–23).
1) 8%
2) 7%
3) 6%
4) 10%
5) 5%
Answer- 3) 6%
Explanation:
On 8th July 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released Measuring Productivity at the Industry
Level- The India KLEMS (Capital (K), Labour (L), Energy (E), Material (M) and Services (S))
Database. As per RBI’s data, India’s employment rate provisionally grew at 6% in the fiscal year ended
on 31st March, 2024 from a growth of 3.2% in FY23 (2022-23).
• RBI data showed that employment in the country increased by 4.67 crore (46.7 million) to
64.33 crore (provisional) in FY24 (2023-24) from 59.67 crore in FY23. This number is
much higher than the estimates by private surveys that point out the country’s high
unemployment rate.

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 • RBI’s KLEMS database highlighted that the total number of employed people as a ratio of
the total population has increased from 34.7% in FY18 (2018-19) to 44.2% in FY24.
• As per RBI database, the employment in sectors like: agriculture, hunting, forestry and
fishing increased from 24.82 crore in FY22 to 25.3 crore in FY23.

13. In July 2024, the Union Cabinet of India approved the signing of the Biodiversity Beyond
National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement or ‘High Seas Treaty’ under ________.
1) United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF)
2) Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
3) Biological Weapons Convention (BWC)
4) UN Environment Programme (UNEP)
5) United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Answer- 5) United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
Explanation:
On July 2, 2024, the Union Cabinet of India, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved
the signing of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement or ‘High Seas
Treaty’, an international treaty under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
(UNCLOS).
• Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) will lead India’s implementation of the agreement, thus,
enhancing India’s role in marine conservation, and its strategic presence in areas beyond its
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
• The BBNJ Agreement, agreed upon in March 2023, is open for signature for 2 years starting
September 2023. It will become a legally binding international treaty 120 days after the
60th ratification. As of June 2024, 91 countries have signed, and 8 countries have ratified
the agreement.
• This agreement aims to conserve and sustainably utilize marine biodiversity in areas
beyond national jurisdiction, known as the High Seas.

14. Which ministry/organisation has recently (in July ‘24) approved the proposal to display
nutritional information regarding total sugar, salt, and saturated fat in bold and larger font
sizes on labels of packaged foods?
1) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
3) Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
4) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
5) Centre for Public Health and Food Safety
Answer- 4) Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
Explanation:
On 6th July 2024, The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has approved the
proposal to display nutritional information regarding Total Sugar, Salt and Saturated Fat in bold
letters and increased font size on packaged food.
• This amendment to the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) (Labelling and Display)
Regulations, 2020, was approved in the 44th meeting of the Food Authority, chaired by
FSSAI Chairperson, Apurva Chandra.

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 • The amendment aims to help consumers better understand the nutritional value of
products and make healthier decisions.

15. Which company has recently (in July ‘24) launched India’s 1st tourism index fund?
1) Groww Mutual Fund
2) Tata Asset Management Private Limited
3) SBI Mutual Fund
4) Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited
5) ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
Answer- 2) Tata Asset Management Private Limited
Explanation:
On 8th July 2024, Tata Asset Management Private Limited (TAMPL) launched India’s 1st tourism
index fund, Tata Nifty India Tourism Index Fund. The New Fund Offer (NFO) for the scheme will be
open for subscription on 8th July, 2024 till 19th July, 2024.
• The scheme will reopen for continuous sale and repurchase on or before 29th July, 2024.
This is the first domestic fund focused on the tourism theme.
• The fund will be managed by Kapil Menon, a Fund Manager-Equities at Tata Asset
Management Private Limited.
• It is an open-ended index fund which will monitor the Nifty India Tourism Index, which
consists 17 companies (as of 21st June, 2024) operational in the tourism sector, with a
maximum stock level capping limit of 20% in the index.

16. Name the Indian Businesswoman, who has been recently (in July 2024) honoured with
France’s highest civilian Award - the “Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur” (Knight of the Legion
of Honour).
1) Roshni Nadar Malhotra
2) Sudha Murty
3) Falguni Nayar
4) Isha Ambani
5) Savitri Jindal
Answer- 1) Roshni Nadar Malhotra
Explanation:
Roshni Nadar Malhotra, Chairperson of HCL Technologies Limited (HCLTech), Indian multinational
information technology (IT) consulting company, has been honoured with France’s highest civilian
Award – the “Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur” (Knight of the Legion of Honour).
• The award recognises her contributions to the business; her efforts to strengthen economic
ties between France and India; and her commitment to social and environmental causes.
• Thierry Mathou, Ambassador of France to India presented the award on behalf of the
President of the French Republic, Emmanuel Macron, at a ceremony held at the Residence of
France in Delhi.

17. Who has been recently (in July ‘24) appointed as the Managing Director(MD) and Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) of Utkarsh Small Finance Bank Limited (USFBL)?
1) Sanjeev Nautiyal
2) Sanjaya Kumar Mishra

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3) Matam Venkata Rao
4) Govind Singh
5) Sanjay Agarwal
Answer- 4) Govind Singh
Explanation:
On July 8 2024, The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the reappointment of Govind Singh as
Managing Director(MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Utkarsh Small Finance Bank Limited
(USFBL) for a period of three years with effect from September 21 2024.
• His current term is set to end on 20th September 2024.

18. In July 2024, Roscosmos, Russia’s State Corporation for Space Activities, approved the
schedule for the creation of RussianOrbital Station (ROS) by _________.
1) 2035
2) 2047
3) 2033
4) 2050
5) 2028
Answer- 3) 2033
Explanation:
Yury Borisov, Director General of Roscosmos,
Russia’s State Corporation for Space Activities,
approved a general schedule for creating the Russian
Orbital Station (ROS) by 2033. The document was also
signed by 19 general directors of Roscosmos Enterprises
involved in making the ROS.
• Russia is set to launch the 1st research and
energy module for the ROS in 2027, and 3
other core modules, namely the universal nodal, gateway, and base modules, will be
launched by 2030.
• In the 2nd stage, from 2031 to 2033, 2 special-purpose modules (TsM1 and TsM2) will be
launched.

19. Who has been recently (in July ‘24) appointed as the Chef-de-Mission for the Indian
Contingent at the Paris 2024 Olympics?
1) Mirabai Chanu
2) Abhinav Bindra
3) Gagan Narang
4) PV Sindhu
5) Neeraj Chopra
Answer- 3) Gagan Narang
Explanation:
Shooter Gagan Narang, four-time Olympian and London 2012 Olympic Games men’s 10m Air Rifle
bronze medalist, has been appointed as the Chef-de-Mission for the Indian at the Paris 2024
Olympics, officially, ‘Games of the XXXIII Olympiad’ in Paris, France.

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i.India’s two-time Olympic medallist badminton player, PV Sindhu, and 13-time Commonwealth
Games medallist table tennis veteran, A Sharath Kamal will be flag bearer during the Opening
Ceremony of Paris Olympics.
ii.Olympic gold medalist in javelin throw Neeraj Chopra will lead the 28-member Indian athletics
contingent at the Paris Olympics.

20. Which state is set to become the first in India to adopt an action plan for road safety for the
next 10 years?
1) Odisha
2) Rajasthan
3) Tamil Nadu
4) Bihar
5) Kerala
Answer- 2) Rajasthan
Explanation:
Rajasthan is all set to become the 1st state in India to adopt an action plan for road safety for the
next 10 years. The proposed action plan aimed at reducing road accidents in the state by 50% till
2030.
• The World Bank (WB) would provide assistance to the State government in the
preparation of an action plan and safety plan by incorporating the best practices adopted in
different countries.
• As per the draft, the action plan will be implemented in 3 phases. The phase 1 will be
implemented between 2025 till 2027. It will focus on safety audits of 500 kilometer (km)
of state highways and major district roads.
• The phase-2 of action plan will be implemented from 2027 till 2030 and will focus on the
reduction of 50% of road accident fatalities which is in line with United Nations (UN)’s
Second Decade of Action for Road Safety.
• The phase-3 of action plan will be implemented from 2030 till 2033 and will focus on the
reduction of 75% of road accident fatalities.

21. Which of the following points is /are ‘correct’ with respect to the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO’s) recent (in July ‘24) addition of 11
new biosphere reserves?
A) UNESCO has designated 11 new Biosphere Reserves (BR) in 11 countries including 2
transboundary biosphere reserves.
B) For the 1st time biosphere reserves from Belgium and Tanzania were included in UNESCO’s
World Network of Biosphere Reserves(WNBR)
C) As of July 2024, the WNBR consists of a total of 759 sites across 136 countries worldwide.
1) Only A & B
2) Only B & C
3) Only A & C
4) Only A
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 3) Only A & C

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Explanation:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has designated 11 new
Biosphere Reserves (BR) in 11 countries including 2 transboundary biosphere reserves. For the 1st
time biosphere reserves from Belgium and Gambia were included in UNESCO’s World Network of
Biosphere Reserves.
• Now, the World Network of Biosphere Reserves consists of a total of 759 sites in 136
countries including 24 transboundary sites.
• These 11 new BRs were approved during the 36th session of the International Co-
ordinating Council (ICC), the governing body of UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB)
programme held in Agadir, Morocco from 2nd July to 5th July, 2024.Click here to read more

22. Which organisation has recently (in July ‘24) launched an online platform named ‘Medical
Devices Information System’ (MeDevIS)?
1) Quality Council of India
2) International Institute of Health Management Research
3) World Health Organization
4) National Medical Commission
5) Pharmacy Council of India
Answer- 3) World Health Organization
Explanation:
The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched the ‘Medical Devices Information System’
(MeDevIS), an innovative online platform serving as the first global open-access resource for
information on medical devices.
• The MeDevIS platform began operational in March 2024 to facilitate consultation with WHO
Member States. It was made available to the public through on July 8 2024.
• WHO has created the first worldwide repository for medical devices, relying on its
experience with the WHO Priority Medical Devices List (MDL) and the WHO Essential
Medicines List (EML).
• The EML, which will celebrate its 50th anniversary in 2025.

23. Which country topped the list of the most affordable countries for expatriates or
immigrants as per the 'Expat Insider 2024 Survey for the Personal Finance Index category'
conducted by InterNations?
1) Norway
2) Vietnam
3) United States of America
4) Singapore
5) United Kingdom
Answer- 2) Vietnam
Explanation:
According to the Expat Insider 2024 Survey, for the Personal Finance Index category conducted
by InterNations, Vietnam topped the list of most affordable countries for expatriates or immigrants
for 4th consecutive term as 86% of expats in the country rated the cost of living positively, 65% are
satisfied with the financial situation and 68% considered their household income comfortable enough
for survival.

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 • While India was ranked at 6th spot among the top 10 most affordable countries for
immigrants in the list.
• Colombia, a Latin American country has improved its ranking from 7th (in 2023) to 2nd
position (2024), followed by Indonesia and Panama ranked at 3rd and 4th position in the
list respectively.

24. Name the mutual fund that has recently (in July ‘24) launched India's First Oil & Gas
Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF).
1) Mirae Asset Mutual Fund
2) ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
3) SBI Mutual Fund
4) Tata Mutual Fund
5) HDFC Mutual Fund
Answer- 2) ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
Explanation:
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund (MF) has introduced India’s first Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF)
focused on the oil and gas sector, named the ICICI Prudential Nifty Oil & Gas ETF. This open-ended
ETF will tracks the Nifty Oil & Gas Total Return Index (TRI) Index, which reflect the performance of
companies within the sector.
• The public subscription for this scheme began July 8, 2024, and will close on July 18,
2024. Following this period, the scheme will re-open for continuous sale and repurchase
within five days from the date of allotment.
• It should be noted that the scheme carries a very high risk rating, and there is no assurance
or guarantee that the scheme’s investment objective will be achieved.

25. In July 2024, Türkiye launched its 1st indigenously developed communication satellite,
'TÜRKSAT-6A', through the Space Exploration Technologies Corporation’s (SpaceX) Falcon 9
rocket.
‘TÜRKSAT-6A’ developed by ________.
1) Lockheed Martin
2) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Limited
3) ASELSAN
4) Northrop Grumman Corporation
5) Telesat
Answer- 3) ASELSAN
Explanation:
ASELSAN, a company of the Turkish Armed Forces Foundation(TAFF) launched Türkiye’s 1st
indigenously developed communication satellite, TÜRKSAT-6A, into orbit aboard a Space
Exploration Technologies Corporation’s (SpaceX) Falcon 9 rocket, from Space Launch Complex 40
(SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS), the United States of America (USA).
• TÜRKSAT-6A satellite is equipped with Ku-Band and X-Band communication payloads
developed by ASELSAN engineers.ASELSAN is the largest defense electronics company in
Türkiye.
• This launch has made Türkiye as one of the 11 countries in the world capable of producing
their own communication satellites.

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 • The 4.25 tonne (4250 kilograms (kg)) satellite’s service period will be 15 years in orbit and
will operate at the 42-degree East orbital position.

26. Who has been recently (in July ‘24) appointed as the new Head Coach of the India Cricket
Team (Senior Men) up to 2027?
1) Rahul Dravid
2) Yuvraj Singh
3) Gautam Gambhir
4) Dinesh Karthik
5) Ravi Shastri
Answer- 3) Gautam Gambhir
Explanation:
Jay Shah, Secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced that the former
India opener Gautam Gambhir has been appointed as the new Head Coach of the India Cricket
Team (Senior Men) until the end of 2027.
• His appointment was recommended by the Cricket Advisory Committee (CAC) comprising
Ashok Malhotra, Jatin Paranjpe, and Sulakshana Naik.
• Gautam replaces Rahul Dravid, whose term ended after the International Cricket Council
(ICC) T20 World Cup, 2024.
• Gambhir’s mentorship with Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) in 2024 helped the team win its
third Indian Premier League (IPL) title.

27. When was National Fish Farmer’s Day annually observed across India?
1) March 3
2) May 2
3) February 17
4) July 10
5) June 21
Answer- 4) July 10
Explanation:
The National Fish Farmer’s Day (NFFD) is annually observed across India on 10 July to appreciate
the contributions of fish farmers, aquaculture professionals, and stakeholders, underscoring their
commitment to sustainable aquaculture. 10 July 2024 marks the observance of the 24th NFFD.
i.10 July also marks the observance of the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) Foundation
Day.
• NFDB was established in 2006 and 10 July 2024 marks the observance of the 18th NFDB
Foundation Day.Click here to read more

28.According to the recently (in July ‘24) released State Bank of India (SBI)’s Economic
Research Department (ERD) report, India generated ________ jobs between FY14 (2013-14) and
FY23 (2022-23).
1) 125 million
2) 135 million
3) 170 million
4) 181 million

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5) 166 million
Answer- 1) 125 million
Explanation:
According to the State Bank of India (SBI)’s Economic Research Department (ERD) based on the
Reserve Bank of India(RBI) data, India generated 125 million jobs between FY14 (2013-14) and
FY23 (2022-23) against 29 million jobs generated between FY04 and FY14.
i.So, jobs created during FY14-23 are 4.3 times more than the preceding decadal period of FY04-
FY14.
ii.Excluding agriculture, the total jobs generated in the manufacturing and services sector increased
by 33%, from 66 million jobs during FY04-FY14 to 89 million during FY14-23.
iii.The report highlighted that as of 4th July 2024, nearly 47 million MSMEs registered on Udyam
portal, reported 202 million jobs which include 23.2 million jobs by Goods and Services Tax (GST)-
exempted informal micro enterprises, saw an increase of 66% from 121 million jobs in July, 2023.
• The RBI report underscored that the country added 4.7 million jobs in FY24 which is more
than double of what it added in FY23 and the highest figure in 4 decades.

29.India and ________________have implemented the Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for
organic products with effect from 8th July 2024.
1) Gambia
2) Australia
3) Taiwan
4) Paraguay
5) Israel
Answer- 3) Taiwan
Explanation:
i.India and Taiwan implements the Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for organic products
with effect from 8th July 2024. This marks the first bilateral agreement for organic products
between India and Taiwan.
• This was announced during the 9th Working Group on Trade Meeting with Taiwan held in
New Delhi, Delhi.
• Indian organic products certified under the National Programme for Organic Production
(NPOP) can be sold in Taiwan as organic, displaying the “India Organic” logo.
• Similarly, products certified under Taiwan’s Organic Agriculture Promotion Act can be sold in
India, displaying the “Taiwan Organic” logo.
ii.The Confederation of Indian Textile Industry (CITI) and the Taiwan Textile Federation (TTF)
have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation and foster exchanges in
the textile and clothing industries of India and Taiwan. Click here to read more.

30.Which organisation has recently (in July ‘24) announced the New World Soil Health Index to
establish global standards for soil quality assessment?
1) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
2) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
3) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
4) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
5) World Bank (WB)

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Answer- 4) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Explanation:
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) announced the
New World Soil Health Index at an International Conference on Soils in Agadir, Morocco to
establish global standards for soil quality assessment.
• The conference was organised by UNESCO and the Kingdom of Morocco’s National Agency for
the Development of Oasis and Argan Zones (ANDZOA), which brought together experts and
representatives from over 30 countries.
i.Furthermore to this index, the UNESCO will also launch a Pilot Programme for the sustainable
management of soils and landscapes in around 10 natural sites protected under its Biosphere
Reserves(BR) programme.
ii.According to the World Atlas of Desertification (WAD), 75% of soils have already degraded,
affecting 3.2 billion people.
iii.It is predicted that 90% of the planet’s land surface could be degraded by 2050 if the current
scenario continues, which highlights a major threat to global biodiversity and human life.

31.Which is the only Indian Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) recently (in July 2024)
selected for the FATF Mutual Evaluation Report(MER) 23-24?
1) Muthoot Finance limited
2) LIC Housing Finance
3) Bajaj Finance Limited
4) Aadhar Housing Finance Limited
5) Aditya Birla Finance Limited
Answer- 1) Muthoot Finance limited
Explanation:
Muthoot Finance is the only Indian Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) selected for the
Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) Mutual Evaluation Report (MER) for the year 2023-24.
• Muthoot Finance was the only representative of India’s NBFC segment at the FATF’s onsite
evaluation held in New Delhi, Delhi in November 2023.
• The mutual evaluation report is an assessment of a country’s measures to combat money
laundering and the financing of terrorism and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
• The MER of India was adopted during the 6th and final Plenary session of the FATF under the
Presidency of T. Raja Kumar, was held in Singapore from 26th June to 28th June, 2024. Click
here to know more about the FATF Plenary held in June 2024.

32.In July 2024, the 16th Finance Commission constituted a 5-Member advisory council and
appointed _________ as the convenor of the Council.
1) Vinod Kumar Paul
2) VSK Kaumudi
3) Poonam Gupta
4) Vijay Kumar Saraswat
5) Sumant Kathpalia
Answer- 3) Poonam Gupta

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Explanation:
On July 9, 2024, the 16th Finance Commission (FC) headed by Arvind Panagariya established an
advisory council comprising five eminent members. This council is tasked with advising the
Commission on various Terms of Reference (ToR) and related subjects, enhancing its understanding
and broadening its scope.
i.The Director General (DG)of the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), Dr.
Poonam Gupta appointed as the convenor of the Advisory Council.
ii.The other 4 members of the council are:
• D.K. Srivastava- Chief Policy Advisor at Ernst and Young(EY), London, the United
Kingdom(UK).
• Neelkanth Mishra– Chief Economist at Axis Bank, Mumbai(Maharashtra).
• Pranjul Bhandari– Chief India Economist at HSBC Securities & Capital MarketsIIndia) Private
Limited, Mumbai(Maharashtra) and
• Rahul Bajoria– Managing Director and Head of Emerging Markets (EM) Asia (ex-China)
Economics at Barclays, the UK.

33.Who has been recently (in July ‘24) appointed as the Principal Advisor at the Union Ministry
of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) for the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme
(NTEP)?
1) Hima Kohli
2) Soumya Swaminathan
3) Apurva Chandra
4) Jagjit Pavadia
5) Amit Golia
Answer- 2) Soumya Swaminathan
Explanation:
Professor (Dr.) Soumya Swaminathan, the former World Health Organisation (WHO)’s Chief Scientist
has been appointed as the Principal Advisor at the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
(MoHFW) for the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP). Her appointment is on a
pro bono basis.
• As a Principal Advisor, she will provide technical advice on the overall strategy for achieving
program goals, suggest policy directions and necessary course corrections for optimal results,
and advise on research strategy.

34.World Population Day is annually observed across the globe on _________________ to create
awareness about the global population issues.
1) July 11
2) June 1
3) May 3
4) April 25
5) February 10
Answer- 1) July 11

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Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) World Population Day is annually observed across the globe on 11 July to
focus and raise awareness on the urgency and significance of the global population issues.
• The 2024 theme of World Population Day is “To Leave No One Behind, Count Everyone“. The
year 2024 marks the 30th anniversary of the International Conference on Population and
Development (ICPD) Programme of Action.
i.On 11 July 2024, the UNreleased World Population Prospects 2024: Summary of Results, at the UN
Headquarters in New York, the United States of America (USA).
ii.According to World Population Review’s list of Largest Cities by Population 2024, India’s Delhi
is ranked 2nd with a population of 33.8 million and Mumbai (Maharashtra) is ranked 9th with a
population of 21.7 million people. Click here to read more.

35. Which of the following is ‘not’ one of the seven new projects sanctioned by the Defence
Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to private entities under the Technology
Development Fund (TDF) scheme?
1) Underwater Launched Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
2) Indigenous Scenario and Sensor Simulation Toolkit
3) Development of Ice Detection Sensor for Aircraft
4) Long-range Remotely Operated Vehicles for Detection & Neutralisation
5) Medium Range-Microwave Obscurant Chaff Rocket
Answer- 5) Medium Range-Microwave Obscurant Chaff Rocket
Explanation:
i.The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has sanctioned 7 new projects to
private entities under Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme, to cater for the various
requirements of the Armed Forces and aerospace & defence sectors.
ii. The seven projects are:
• Indigenous Scenario and Sensor Simulation Toolkit
• Underwater Launched Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)
• Long-range Remotely Operated Vehicles for Detection & Neutralisation
• Development of Ice Detection Sensor for Aircraft
• Development of Radar Signal Processor with Active Antenna Array Simulator
• Development of Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System-based Timing Acquisition &
Dissemination System
• Development of Graphene Based Smart & E-textiles for Multifunctional Wearable Applications

36. Which of the following points is/are ‘correct’ with respect to PM Narendra Modi's Visit to
Russia and Austria from 8th to 10th July 2024?
A) The 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit in Moscow was co-chaired by the Indian PM
Narendra Modi and the Russian President Vladimir Putin.
B) PM Narendra Modi was honoured with Russia’s highest civilian award, the Order of Saint
Andrew the Apostle to recognition of his efforts in the development of a Special and Privileged
Strategic Partnership between India-Russia relations.
C) India and Russia set a target to increase bilateral trade to USD 200 billion by 2030, including
the use of national currencies to bypass Western sanctions.
1) Only A & C

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2) Only A & B
3) Only B & C
4) Only C
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 2) Only A & B
Explanation:
i.Narendra Modi, Prime Minister (PM) of India, was on a two-day visit to Russia from July 8 to 9,
2024, at the invitation of Russian President Vladimir Putin, to participate in the 22nd India-Russia
Annual Summit held in Moscow, Russia.
ii.The 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit in Moscow was co-chaired by the Indian PM Narendra
Modi and the Russian President Vladimir Putin. They discussed a wide range of bilateral issues,
emphasising defence cooperation, energy partnerships, and investment opportunities.
iii.A total of nine agreements were signed between India and Russia, covering diverse areas such as
defense, energy, trade, and cultural exchange.
iv.India and Russia set a target to increase bilateral trade to USD 100 billion by 2030, including the
use of national currencies to bypass Western sanctions
v.PM Narendra Modi was honoured with Russia’s highest civilian award, the Order of Saint Andrew
the Apostle to recognition of his efforts in the development of a Special and Privileged Strategic
Partnership between India-Russia relations.
vi.Following his visit to Russia, PM Narendra Modi visited Austria from 9th to 10th July 2024. PM
Modi became the first Indian PM to visit Austria in 41 years. This visit aims to strengthen India-
Austria relations and explore new avenues for cooperation.

37. Which country has recently (in July 2024) become the 5th full member of the Colombo
Security Conclave (CSC)?
1) Spain
2) Bangladesh
3) Romania
4) Peru
5) Singapore
Answer- 2) Bangladesh
Explanation:
Bangladesh officially became the 5th full member of Conclave Security Conclave (CSC), a maritime
security grouping of 4 countries that includes: India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius and the Maldives.
• The official announcement was made during the 8th Deputy National Security Adviser
(DNSA) meeting of CSC hosted virtually by Mauritius on 10th July, 2024.
• While, Seychelles participated at the meeting as an Observer state.
• Note: Mauritius became the 4th member of CSC at the 5th meeting of the grouping held in
Male, Maldives in March 2022.

38. Which organisation has recently (in July 2024) secured a green loan worth Japanese Yen
(JPY) 31.96 billion from the Deutsche Bank AG?
1) Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
2) Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency
3) National Solar Energy Federation of India

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4) REC Limited
5) Energy Efficiency Services Limited
Answer- 4) REC Limited
Explanation:
REC Limited (formerly Rural Electrification Corporation Private Limited) has secured a 5-year green
loan worth Japanese Yen (JPY) 31.96 billion (equivalent to USD 200 million) from Deutsche Bank
AG, Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) branch in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
• This marks as a significant step towards financing sustainable development in India.
• This strategic investment reaffirms REC’s commitment to foster sustainable growth under
its Green Finance Framework.
• The loan will fund projects that comply with the stringent environment standards,
promote renewable energy adoption, and help to reduce carbon emission across India.

39.NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) has recently (in July 2024) signed an
agreement with the _______________to introduce QR (Quick Response) code-based Unified
Payments Interface (UPI) payments across _______________.
1) Central Bank of Sri Lanka; Sri Lanka
2) Central Reserve Bank of Peru; Peru
3) Qatar National Bank ; Qatar
4) Bank of Namibia; Namibia
5) Bank of London, the United Kingdom
Answer- 3) Qatar National Bank (QNB); Qatar
Explanation:
On July 11, 2024, NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), signed an agreement with Doha, Qatar-based Qatar
National Bank (QNB) to introduce QR (Quick Response) code-based Unified Payments Interface
(UPI) payments across Qatar.
• This collaboration aims to make UPI payment acceptance available through QNB’s extensive
merchant network, benefiting Indian travellers in Qatar.
• Indians constitute the second largest group of international visitors to Qatar, after Saudi
Arabia.

40. Who has been recently (in July 2024) appointed as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) of Paytm Payments Bank Limited (PPBL)?
1) Rakesh Singh
2) Arun Kumar Bansal
3) Hitesh Kumar Sethia
4) Ajith Kumar KK
5) Anubrata Biswas
Answer- 2) Arun Kumar Bansal
Explanation:
Arun Kumar Bansal, former Executive Director (ED) of IDBI Bank Limited has been appointed as the
Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Paytm Payments Bank Limited
(PPBL).

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 • He succeeds Surinder Chawla, who resigned from the position in April 2024 for personal
reasons. Chawla was relieved from PPBL with effect from 26th June 2024.

41. In July 2024, French Gymnast Eric Poujade, passed away at the age of 51.
Eric Poujade won a Silver medal in Artistic Gymnastics in the pommel horse event at the
_________ Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
1) 2019
2) 2011
3) 2005
4) 2000
5) 2008
Answer- 4) 2000
Explanation:
French Gymnast Eric Poujade, who won a Silver medal in Artistic Gymnastics in the pommel horse
event at the 2000 Summer Olympics at Sydney, Australia , passed away at 51. He was born in 1972.
i.Poujade won both pommel and team gold at the 1998 European championships held in St
Petersburg, Russia.
Option Revision:
1) Covered in June 2024: 2019
Internationally renowned Sarod Maestro and Kannada poet Pandit Rajeev Taranath passed away at
the age of 92 in Mysuru, Karnataka. He was awarded India’s fourth highest civilian award ‘Padma Shri’
under the ‘Art’ category in 2019.
2) Covered in June 2024: 2011
Professor C V Chandrasekhar (fondly referred to as CVC or Chandru anna), a renowned
Bharatanatyam Dancer and Padma Bhushan Awardee, has passed away at the age of 89.In 2011, He
was awarded the prestigious ‘Padma Bhushan’ (Arts) for his contributions in Bharatanatyam.

42. Which of the following points is/are ‘correct’ with respect to Prime Minister (PM) Narendra
Modi’s visit to Mumbai, Maharashtra on 13th July 2024?
A) PM launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Karya Prashikshan Yojana: Internship Scheme for
Unemployed Youth’ with an outlay of Rs 6,600 crore.
B) PM Modi laid the foundation stones for two major infrastructure projects: Rs 16,600 crore
Thane-Borivali Twin Tunnel Project and Rs 6,300 crore Goregaon-Mulund Link Road (GMLR)
Project.
C) PM Modi inaugurated the Indian Newspaper Society (INS) Towers at the INS Secretariat in
Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC), Mumbai.
1) Only A & B
2) Only A & C
3) Only B & C
4) Only A
5) All A, B & C
Answer- 3) Only B & C

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Explanation:
On July 13, 2024, Narendra Modi, Prime Minister (PM) of India, visited Mumbai, Maharashtra laid the
foundation stone and dedicates to the nation multiple projects related to the road, railways and ports
sector worth more than Rs 29,400 crores.
• The projects were initiated during the event held in NESCO Exhibition Centre in Goregaon,
Maharashtra.
i.PM Modi laid the foundation stones for two major infrastructure projects: Rs 16,600 crore Thane-
Borivali Twin Tunnel Project and Rs 6,300 crore Goregaon-Mulund Link Road (GMLR) Project.
ii.PM laid the foundation for the Kalyan Yard Remodelling and Gati Shakti Multi-Modal Cargo
Terminal in Turbhe, Navi Mumbai.
iii.PM launched the ‘Mukhyamantri Yuva Karya Prashikshan Yojana: Internship Scheme for
Unemployed Youth’ with an outlay of Rs 5,600 crore.
iv.PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Indian Newspaper Society (INS) Towers at the INS Secretariat
in Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC), Mumbai.Click here to read more

43. The Ministry of Home Ministry (MoHA), Government of India (GoI) declared ________ as
'Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas(Constitution Murder Day)’ to Commemorate the 1975 Emergency in
India.
1) April 13
2) May 21
3) July 18
4) March 5
5) June 25
Answer- 5) June 25
Explanation:
The Ministry of Home Ministry (MoHA),
Government of India (GoI) declared June 25 as
‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas(Constitution Murder
Day)’ to honour the struggles and sacrifices of
individuals who opposed the abuse of power during
the Emergency imposed by the then Prime Minister
(PM) Indira Gandhi in 1975.
• Starting from 2025, the Day will be
annually observed on 25 June to
commemorate the Emergency that
suspended the Constitution of India in 1975.
• 25 June 2025 will mark the 50th anniversary of the Emergency.

44. Which states were ranked top in the NITI Aayog’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
India Index 2023-24?
1) Bihar & Jharkhand
2) Kerala & Uttarakhand
3) Madhya Pradesh & Odisha
4) Tamil Nadu & Rajasthan
5) Karnataka & West Bengal

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Answer- 2) Kerala & Uttarakhand
Explanation:
On 12th July 2024, National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) released the 4th edition
of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) India Index and dashboard for 2023-24 in New Delhi,
Delhi.
i.As per the index, Kerala has retained its top ranking among states for the 4th consecutive time. But,
this time Kerala shares the top spot with Uttarakhand with a composite score of 79 points.
ii. While, Bihar (with score of 57 points) has been adjudged as the worst performing state in SDG
India Index 2023-24, followed by Jharkhand (62) and Nagaland (63).
iii. Among Union Territories (UTs), top 5 performers were: Chandigarh topped the index followed by
Jammu & Kashmir (J&K), Puducherry, Andaman Nicobar Islands and Delhi.
iv. Overall, SDG score of India improved from 66 points (in 2020-21) to 71 points (in 2023-24). This
increase is due to the significant progress made in poverty reduction, economic growth, and climate
action and life on land. Click here to read more

45. Which ministry has recently (in July 2024) launched the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH)
Portal to ensure that beneficiaries receive complete information about all schemes?
1) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
2) Ministry of Education
3) Ministry of Communication
4) Ministry of Labour and Employment
5) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Answer- 5) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Explanation:
Jayant Chaudhary, the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Skill Development
and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), has launched the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH) Portal to ensure that
beneficiaries receive complete information about all schemes.
• SIDH is part of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), the Government of India (GoI)’s flagship
initiative for using digital technologies for skill development, through its inclusive, technology-
driven approach.
• It was created to ensure transparency and provide beneficiaries with comprehensive
information on the available schemes.

46. Name the biennial multi-national exercise that was recently (in July ‘24) participated by the
Indian Air Force (IAF) in Australia from 12th July to 2nd August 2024.
1) Exercise Poorvi Lehar 2024
2) Exercise SHAKTI 2024
3) Exercise Tiger Triumph 2024
4) Exercise Pitch Black 2024
5) Exercise Red Flag 2024
Answer- 4) Exercise Pitch Black 2024
Explanation:
On 11th July 2024, An Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent arrived at the Royal Australian Air Force
(RAAF) Base Darwin, Australia to participate in Exercise Pitch Black 2024. The exercise is running
from 12th July to 2nd August 2024.

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 • This edition will be the largest in the 43-year history of Exercise Pitch Black as it will see
the participation of 20 countries, with more than 140 aircraft and 4,400 military
personnel of various air forces.
• It is a biennial multi-national exercise hosted by the RAAF.The name ‘Pitch Black’ was
originated from the emphasis on night time flying over large un-populated areas.
• IAF Contingent: It includes over 150 highly skilled Air Warriors including pilots, engineers,
technicians, controllers and other subject matter experts, who will be operating the Su-30
MKI multirole fighters, with the C-17 Globemaster and the IL-78 (air-to-air) refueling
aircraft in combat enabling roles.
• Bhawana Kanth who was the first female pilot of the IAF to fly Su-30MKI fighters planes is
also participating in the exercise Pitch Black.
• Key Participating countries: Australia, India, France, Germany, Indonesia, Japan,
Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand and the United States of America (USA),
Thailand and the United Kingdom (UK) are the regular participants.

47. Which company has recently (in July ‘24) received the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
approval to become a Core Investment Company (CIC)?
1) Jupiter Money
2) Jio Financial Services Limited
3) SabPaisa
4) Infibeam Avenues Limited
5) PayU Payments Private Limited
Answer- 2) Jio Financial Services Limited
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the conversion of Jio Financial Services Limited (JFSL)
from a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) to a Core Investment Company (CIC).
• According to the RBI regulations, a CIC is a specialised type of NBFC with an asset size
greater than Rs 100 crore.
• CICs are non-deposit-taking financial companies. As a CIC, Jio Financial will focus on
investments in and management of its subsidiary companies.
• The CIC structure would enable JFSL to delineate the financials and operations of each
subsidiary, providing better value discovery for investors.

48. Who has been recently(in July ‘24) appointed as the new Prime Minister of Nepal
succeeding Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda?
1) José Raúl Mulino
2) William Lai Ching-te
3) To Lam
4) Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli
5) Tshering Tobgay
Answer- 4) Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli
Explanation:
On 15th July 2024, Khadga Prasad (KP) Sharma Oli(72-year-old), Chairman of the Communist Party
of Nepal (Unified Marxist Leninist) (CPN-UML), took oath as the Prime Minister(PM) of Nepal during
the swearing in ceremony held at the Rashtrapati Bhawan, Kathmandu, Nepal.

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 • This marks his 4th term as PM of Nepal. He was appointed to the post by Ram Chandra
Paudel, President of Nepal.
• He succeeds Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda, who lost a vote of confidence on 12th July
2024.
• He also becomes the first PM of Nepal to be appointed following the 1st general election
under the new constitution of Nepal.
• KP Sharma Oli has previously served as Nepal’s PM from October 2015 to August 2016 and
then from February 2018 to May 2021 and from May 2021 to July 2021.

49. Who has been recently(in July 2024) appointed as the Chairman and Managing Director
(CMD) of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)?
1) Robert Jerard Ravi
2) Hitesh Kumar Sethia
3) Manoj Jain
4) Atul Kumar Chaudhary
5) Pravin Kumar Purwar
Answer- 1) Robert Jerard Ravi
Explanation:
Robert Jerard Ravi, the Deputy Director General (DDG) (Standards Research & Innovation – SRI) at
the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communication (MoC), takes additional
charge as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL).
• Ravi will replace Pravin Kumar Purwar, whose tenure as CMD of BSNL expires on 14th
July 2024.
• Ravi also takes charge as CMD of Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) and
Bharat Broadband Network Limited (BBNL) for a period of six months with effect from
15th July 2024 until January 14 2025, or until further orders are issued.

50. When was the World Youth Skills Day annually observed across the world to promote the
development and empowerment of young people?
1) June 10
2) May 17
3) July 15
4) June 11
5) March 16
Answer- 3) July 15
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) World Youth Skills Day (WYSD) is annually observed across the globe on
15 July to celebrate the strategic importance of equipping young people with skills for employment,
decent work, and entrepreneurship.
• The theme for WYSD 2024 is, “Youth Skills for Peace and Development.”
• The first-ever WYSD was observed on 15 July 2015.Click here to read more

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 STATIC GK

51. Which state has recently (in July’ 24) won the Best State in Horticulture Award 2024 at the
Agriculture Leadership Awards in New Delhi?
1) Punjab
2) Mizoram
3) Andhra Pradesh
4) Nagaland
5) Odisha
Answer- 4) Nagaland
Explanation:
Nagaland has won the Best State in Horticulture in the Agriculture Leadership Awards 2024.
• Nagaland’s Minister for Women Resource Development & Horticulture, Salhoutuonuo Kruse
received the award at the 15th Agriculture Leadership Conclave held in New Delhi, Delhi.
• The award was given to the state for its outstanding work in introducing innovative
programmes and policies for horticulture development, which has positively touched the lives
of a large number of farmers and the rural people in the State.
• Nagaland has achieved G.I registration of three horticultural crops including Naga Mircha,
Naga Tree Tomato and Naga Sweet Cucumber.

52. In July 2024, The Ministry of Defence (MoD) sanctioned over ____________through its
Technology Development Fund (TDF) to enhance capabilities in cutting-edge technology and
promote 'Aatmanirbharta' in defence.
1) Rs 300 crore
2) Rs 255 crore
3) Rs 410 crore
4) Rs 450 crore
5) Rs 500 crore
Answer- 1) Rs 300 crore
Explanation:
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has sanctioned over Rs 300 crore through its Technology
Development Fund (TDF) to enhance capabilities in cutting-edge technology and promote
'Aatmanirbharta' in defence.
• The Technology Development Fund (TDF) is a flagship programme under the Ministry of
Defence, executed by DRDO as part of the 'Make in India' initiative. It aims to provide grants-in-
aid to Indian industries, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), startups, and
academic institutions for developing defence and dual-use technologies not currently available
in India's defence industry.
• The initiative aims to foster a culture of design and development in military technology,
particularly by engaging private industries like MSMEs and startups. This collaboration is
crucial for meeting the current and future needs of the Armed Forces and the defence sector.

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53. According to the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) report in July
2024, Poverty in India is estimated to have declined to __________ (%) in 2022-24 from 21.2% in
2011-12
1) 8.5%
2) 15.9%
3) 19.0%
4) 11.7%
5) 7.4 %
Answer- 1) 8.5%
Explanation:
According to the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), Poverty in India is
estimated to have declined to 8.5 per cent in 2022-24 from 21.2 percent in 2011-12, despite the
challenges posed by the pandemic.
• The paper titled 'Rethinking Social Safety Nets in a Changing Society', authored by Sonalde
Desai of NCAER, used data from the newly completed Wave 3 of the India Human Development
Survey (IHDS) as well as data from Waves 1 and 2 of the IHDS.
• According to the IHDS findings, poverty declined significantly between 2004-2005 and 2011-
12 (from a headcount ratio of 38.6 to 21.2), and it continued to decline between 2011-12 and
2022-24 (from 21.2 to 8.5) despite the challenges posed by the pandemic.

54. Name the Indian automobile company that has recently (in July ‘24) launched the world's
first Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) bike.
1) TVS Motor Company
2) Bajaj Auto Limited
3) India Yamaha Motors
4) Hero MotoCorp Limited
5) Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India
Answer- 2) Bajaj Auto Limited
Explanation:
In July 2024, Bajaj Auto Limited launched the world's first Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
motorcycle, the Bajaj Freedom 125.
• The Bajaj Freedom 125 has dual-fuel capability with a tank each for CNG and petrol.
• The Bajaj Freedom 125 CNG bike starts in the CNG mode, unlike CNG-powered cars that start
in petrol mode and later on switch to the CNG mode.

55. Which company, in partnership with the Small Industries Development Bank of India
(SIDBI), recently(in July ‘24) launched over 140 electric cars for a ride-hailing service in Delhi
under the 'Mission 50K-EV4ECO’ scheme?
1) Ola Electric
2) Malbork
3) BluSmart
4) Eprakriti
5) MyEvPlus
Answer- 3) BluSmart

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Explanation:
The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) and BluSmart have launched over 140
electric cars for ride-hailing service in Delhi under the 'Mission 50K-EV4ECO’ scheme.
• This initiative, attended by representatives from the Indian government and other agencies,
aims to enhance electric vehicle adoption in Delhi, support the progressive Delhi EV Policy,
and address air pollution.

56. Who has recently (in July’ 24) unveiled the Trophies of the Durand Cup Tournament 2024
in New Delhi, Delhi?
1) Droupadi Murmu
2) Narendra Modi
3) Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
4) Amit Shah
5) Mansukh Mandaviya
Answer- 1) Droupadi Murmu
Explanation:
On July 10, 2024, The President of India, Droupadi Murmu unveiled the Trophies of the Durand
Cup Tournament 2024 at a function held at Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre (RBCC), New Delhi,
Delhi.
• The Trophies launch includes the Durand Cup, the President’s Cup and Shimla Trophy,
where the Durand Cup is the oldest football tournament in India. This is a tournament in which
the winner wins three trophies: the Durand Cup, the President Cup and the Shimla Trophy.
• The first President of India, Dr Rajendra Prasad had given the President Cup to the winners of
the 1950 edition of the tournament and ever since then every winner receiving all three
trophies is a tradition.
• The 2024 edition of the tournament will take place across four cities at the Vivekananda Yuba
Bharati Krirangan and Kishore Bharati Krirangan (Kolkata), JRD Tata Sports Complex
(Jamshedpur), Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Shillong), and SAI Stadium (Kokrajhar).
• The 2024 edition of the tournament is scheduled to begin on July 27 with the final set for
August 31. The tournament will consist of 13 ISL teams, five I-League teams, three services
teams, BSF (Border Security Force), CISF (Central Industrial Service Force), and two local
teams and service teams from Bangladesh and Nepal.

57.Which country has recently (in July’ 24) led the Global Maritime Discourse at the 132nd
session of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Council, held in London, the United
Kingdom (UK)?
1) India
2) Russia
3) Indonesia
4) Norway
5) Australia
Answer- 1) India

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Explanation:
Shri T.K. Ramachandaran, Secretary, Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways led the high-level
Indian delegation at the 132nd session of the Council of the International Maritime Organization
(IMO) in London, United Kingdom (UK).
• India, an elected member of the IMO Council in the category of countries with the largest
interest in international seaborne trade, emphasised the urgent issue of seafarer abandonment.
• The delegation pointed out that despite efforts, there are currently 44 active cases involving
292 Indian seafarers. India's strong stance on the need for effective measures and oversight to
resolve such issues was well received.
• India secured its position as one of the eight governments representing IMO in the Joint
Tripartite Working Group.
• This group is dedicated to identifying and tackling seafarers' issues and the human element in
maritime operations. Other proposed members include the Philippines, Thailand, Liberia,
Panama, Greece, the US, and France.

58. In July 2024, the researchers discovered a Davis Strait proto-microcontinent between
________ and Canada.
1) Russia
2) Denmark
3) Norway
4) Iceland
5) Greenland
Answer- 5) Greenland
Explanation:
Scientists have discovered a submerged microcontinent between Greenland and Canada.
• It has been named the Davis Strait proto-microcontinent since it formed owing to the
tectonic evolution of the strait in the region.
• The microcontinent is 19–24 km thick thinned continental crust and is surrounded by two
narrow bands of thin (15–17 km) continental crust.

59. In July 2024, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) advises private television
channel broadcasters to get IN-SPACe authorisation for non-Indian satellites by _________.
1) 1st April 2025
2) 1st January 2025
3) 1st March 2025
4) 1st February 2025
5) 1st May 2025
Answer- 1) 1st April 2025
Explanation:
In July 2024, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) issued an advisory to satellite
television broadcasters to seek authorisation from the Indian National Space Promotion and
Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) for using non-Indian satellites from April 1 2025.
• In May 2024, the IN-SPACe issued Norms, Guidelines and Procedures (NGP) for the
implementation of the Indian Space Policy-2023 which states that only IN-SPACe-authorised
non-Indian satellites will be allowed to provide services in India.

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 • The existing arrangements/mechanisms/processes for provisioning of capacity in any of the
frequency bands (C, Ku or Ka) from the Non-Indian Satellite operators can be extended till
March 31, 2025.

60. With which country did the International Olympic Committee (IOC) partner to host the
inaugural Olympic Esports Games 2025?
1) China
2) South Korea
3) Saudi Arabia
4) Japan
5) Singapore
Answer- 3) Saudi Arabia
Explanation:
In July 2024, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that it has partnered with the
National Olympic Committee (NOC) of Saudi Arabia to host the inaugural Olympic Esports Games
2025 in Saudi Arabia.
• The duration of the partnership between the IOC and the Saudi NOC will be 12 years, with
Olympic Esports Games held regularly.

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