taylor
taylor
taylor
Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7,491
[14]
kilometers (4,655 mi). Covering roughly half of South America's land area, it
borders all other countries and territories on the continent except Ecuador and
[15]
Chile. Brazil's Amazon basin includes a vast tropical forest home to diverse
wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning
[14]
numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage positions Brazil
at number one of 17 megadiverse countries. The country's natural richness is also
the subject of significant global interest, as environmental degradation (through
processes such as deforestation) has direct impacts on global issues such as
climate change and biodiversity loss.
The territory of present-day Brazil was inhabited by numerous tribal nations prior to
the landing of explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral in 1500. Subsequently claimed by the
Portuguese Empire, B