s.y.b.a. & m.a. Part II Marathi
s.y.b.a. & m.a. Part II Marathi
s.y.b.a. & m.a. Part II Marathi
ks fo|kihB
iq.ks & 7
fo”k; %& ejkBh
2009&2010 ‘kS{kf.kd o”kkZiklwu
f}rh; o”kZ dyk (,l-ok;-ch-,-)
vkf.k
lanHkZ xzaFk
1- lkfgR; % v/;kiu vkf.k izdkj (laiknd) Jh-iq-Hkkxor vkf.k brj
2- okM-e;kps v/;kiu %& (laiknd) ok-iq-fxaMs] MkW-n-fn-iqaMs
3- y?kqdFkk% ra= vkf.k ea= % uk-lh-QMds
4- ejkBh dFkk%:i vkf.k ifjlj % e-n-gkrd.kaxysdj
5- ejkBh dFkk % folkos ‘krd % (laiknd) ds-t-iqjksfgr] lq/kk tks’kh
6- ejkBh dFkk % mnxe vkf.k fodkl % MkW-banwerh ‘ksoMs
7- xzkeh.k dFkk% Lo:i vkf.k fpfdRlk %& MkW-oklqnso eqykVs
8- Hkweh vkf.k Hkwfedk % HkkLdj panuf’ko
9- lkfgR;kpk vUo;kFkZ %ukxukFk dksrkiYys
10- iznf{k.kk] ([kaM ifgyk o nqljk) dkWfUVusaVy izdk’ku] iq.ks
11- ejkBh lkfgR;%izsj.kk o Lo:i%& [email protected]
12- [kMd vkf.k ik.kh %& xaxk/kj xkMxhG
13- vk/kqfud ejkBh okM-e;kpk bfrgkl ([kaM 4]5]6) %& laiknd %jk-Jh-tksx
14- vk/kqfud ejkBh okM-e;kpk bfrgkl ([kaM 1 o 2) % v-uk-ns’kikaMs
15- ikp dFkkdkj % (laiknd) fo-l-[kkaMsdj
16- lgk dFkkdkj % (laiknd) ;-fn-QMds
17- ejkBh nfyr dFkk % MkW-vfouk’k MksGl
18- nfyrsrjkaps nfyr lkfgR; % MkW-ckcqjko xk;dokM
20- urkeaMG % MkW-v:.kk <sjs
21- frlÚ;k fi<hph xzkeh.k dFkk % (laiknd) % vkuan ;kno]ckck ikVhy
22- ejkBh xzkeh.k dFkk % MkW-vacknkl ekMxwGdj] MkW-lw;Zdkar [kkaMsdj
23- ejkBh xzkeh.k okM-e;kpk bfrgkl % (laiknd) panzdqekj uyxs
24- lkfgR; % leh{kk vkf.k laokn % MkW-johanz Bkdwj
25- izokg vkf.k izfrfdz;k % MkW-johanz Bkdwj
26- ejkBh dFkk% ppkZfpfdRlk & ‘kSys’k f=Hkqou] ik;y izdk’ku iq.ks
27- ejkBh dFkk & lq/kk tks’kh]
28- lqyHk ejkBh O;kdj.k % ‘kfeZyk Bkdwj] eqnzk izdk’ku] dksYgkiwj
29- eqfnzr ‘kks/ku & ;-,-/kk;xqMs
30- ‘qk)ys[ku foosd & n-u-xks[kys
31- O;kogkfjd ejkBh & iq.ks fo|kihB
32- O;kogkfjd ejkBh & dkGs] iqaMs
33- O;kogkfjd ejkBh & Lusgy rkojs
34- O;kogkfjd ejkBh & ufljkckndj & QMds izdk’ku dksYgkiwj
35- dFkk l`tukph & izHkkdj v=s
36- ejkBh dFksph fLFkrhxrh & MkW- vatyh lkse.k
37- ejkBh y?kqdFkspk bfrgkl & izk- e- uk- vnoar
38- ejkBh dFkklkfgR; % ,d vkys[k & izk- e- uk- vnoar
39- okM~-e;kps v/;kiu & laik- MkW- ok- iq- fxMs
40- ejkBh dFkk & vf’ouh /kksaMxs
41- ejkBhrhy dFkk:is & izk- jk-x- tk/ko] Lusgo/kZu izdk’ku] iq.ks-
42- ejkBh ukxjdFkk & MkW- Nk;k iksokj
43- ‘kq) ‘kCn dks’k & MkW- Lusgy rkojs
44- ejkBh xzkeh.k dFkk & MkW- ;kno] MkW- Hkkslys
45- O;kogkfjd ejkBh & MkW- xksfoydj ] MkW- ikV.kdj
46- O;kogkfjd ejkBh & MkW- eksdk’kh] MkW- usekMs
iz’uif=dsps Lo:i
izFke l=
1- ukVd & r`rh; jRu & e- Qqys
1- ukVd rkfÙod o ijaijk
iz- 4Fkk ^r`rh; jRu* e- Qqys ojhy nh?kksZrjh iz’ukaph 150 ‘kCnkar mRrjs fygk xq.k 15
04 iz’u fopkj.ks 2 lksMfo.ks-
l= nqljs¼S-1½ ,dw.k rkfld 48 ,dw.k xq.k 60
lkfgR;izdkjkpk vH;kl % dknacjh
?kVd v %& 1- ikfjHkkf”kd laKk] xq.k 15
rkfldk 12 2- xzakfFkd ‘kCnkauk cksyhrhy i;kZ;h ‘kCn
3- O;kolkf;dkaP;k cksyhrhy ‘kCn
4- fofo/k ek/;ekrhy laKk o ‘kCn
?kVd c %& dkancjh ;k lkfgR; izdkjkph rkfRod fpfdRlk xq.k 15
rkfldk 12 dknacjhph O;k[;k vkf.k ?kVd] Lo:i fo’ks”k
dknacjhpk :ica/k] oxhZdj.k
dknacjh vkf.k brj lkfgR; % ijLijlaca/k vkf.k lkE;Hksn
ejkBh dknacjhph tM.k?kM.k] dkancjhph ,sfrgkfld fLFkR;arjs]
dknacjh ;k okM-e; izdkjkps ledkyhu fofo/k vk;ke-
?kVd d %&dknacjh xq.k 30
rkfldk 24 1-- gkY;k gY;k nq/kw ns ckckjko eqlGs
lanHkZ xzaFk %&
1- lkfgR; v/;kiu vkf.k izdkj % (laiknd) Jh-iq-Hkkxor vkf.k brj
2- vk/kqfud ejkBh okM-e;kpk bfrgkl ([kaM 4]5] o 6)% laiknd jk-Jh-tksx
3- vk/kqfud ejkBh okM-e;kpk bfrgkl % v-uk-ns’kikaMs
4- VhdkLo;aoj % Hkkypanz usekMs
5- ejkBh lkfgR; % izsj.kk vkf.k Lo:i % xks-ek-iokj e-n-gkrd.kaxysdj
6- ejkBh dknacjh % lekt’kkL=h; leh{kk % MkW-johanz Bkdwj
7- ejkBh dknacjhrhy izknsf’kdrk & MkW-HkkLdj ‘ksGds
8- okM-e;kps v/;kiu %& (laiknd) ok-iq-fxaMs] n-fn-iqaMs
9- lkfgR;% leh{kk vkf.k laokn %& MkW- johanz Bkdwj
10- ejkBh xzkeh.k dknacjh %& MkW-johanz Bkdwj
11- ejkBh dknacjhps ifgys ‘krd %& dqlqekorh ns’kikaMs
12- /kkj vkf.k dkB%& ujgj dq:andj
13- dknacjh %& y-x-tksx
14- dknacjh vkf.k ejkBh dknacjh %& m”kk gLrd
15- lkfgR;kpk vUo;kFkZ %& MkW-ukxukFk dksrkiYys
16- ejkBh dkancjh % ra= vkf.k fodkl %& ckiV] xksMcksys
17- ejkBh dknacjhpk bfrgkl %& MkW-panzdkar ckafnoMsdj
18- ejkBh izknsf’kd dknacjh ra= vkf.k Lo:i %& MkW-enu dqyd.khZ
19- ekDlZokn vkf.k ejkBh lkfgR; % MkW-fo-l-tksx
20 ejkBh ‘kCndks’k &dsGdj] Mk;eaM izzdk’ku] iq.ks
21- xzkeh.k cksyhpk ‘kCndks’k & MkW-n-rk-Hkkslys
22- ojkMh ‘kCndks’k & nsohnkl dksVs
23- o&gkMh cksyh & o-d`- o&gkMikaMs
24- lkekftd dknacjh% Lo:i vkf.k leh{kk & MkW-iz-uk-voljhdj
25- dknacjhph jpuk %& Jh-ek-dqyd.khZ
26- lkfgR;ewY; vkf.k vfHk:ph & xks-ek-iokj
27- mnkgj.kkFkZ dkslyk & MkW-oklqnso lkoar-
28- ejkBh dknacjh % fparu vkf.k leh{kk & MkW-panzdkar ckafnoMsdj
29- ejkBh izknsf’kd dknacjh % MkW- enu dqyd.khZ
30- ejkBh dknacjh % ifgys ‘krd & dqlqekorh ns’kikaMs
31- ejkBh dknacjh % ra= vkf.k fodkl izk- ok- ckiV] uk- ok- xksMcksys
32- ,d eqDr laokn % m++|kP;k dknacjhdkjk’kh & Jh- uk- isaMls
33- ejkBh dknac&;kaph jax;k=k % MkW- ‘kqHknk [kkfMydj
34- dknacjh leh{kk & Jh- ek- dqyd.khZ
35- lkfgR; % ‘kks/k vkf.k cks/k & ok- y- dqyd.khZ
36- okM~-e;krhy oknLFkGs & ok- y- dqyd.khZ
37- ejkBh dknacjh % fparu vkf.k leh{kk & MkW- panzdkar ckafnoMsdj
38- v{kj okVk & MkW- e- lq- ikVhy
39- lkfgR;kph fufeZrh izfdz;k & MkW- vkuan ;kno
40- iznf{k.kk ¼[kaM 1] 2]½ & dkWfVausVy izdk’ku iq.ks
41- frl&;kank j.kkax.k & MkW- n- fHk- dqyd.khZ
42- okM~-e;kps v/;kiu & laik- MkW- ok- iq- fxaMs] MkW- n-fn- iaqMs
43- lkfgR;ewY; vkf.k vfHk:ph & MkW- xks- ek- iokj
44- dknacjh % lkj vkf.k foLrkj & MkW- egsanz dne
fn+rh; o”kZ dyk ¼,l-ok;-ch-,½ ejkBh Lis’ky 1
iz- 3jk- 50 ‘kCnki;Zar mRrjs fygk-¼ ^v* e/khy 2 o ^c* e/khy 2½ xq.k 20
v- ukVd r`rh; jRu oj 4 iz’u fopkjkosr
c- dknacjh 4 iz’u fopkjkosr
prqFkZ l=
izR;sd fo”k; izR;sd l= ijh{kk 80 xq.k
nh?kZ ‘kks/kfuca/k @izkstsDV 20 xq.k
,dw.k 100 xq.k
iz’uif=dk dz- 05 %& izlkj ek/;es vkf.k lkfgR; O;ogkj
iz’uif=dk dz- 06 %& lkfgR;%leh{kk o la’kks/ku
iz’uif=dk dz- 07 %& fo’ks”k ys[kdkpk vH;kl (izkphu@vokZphu)
iz’uif=dk dz- 08 %& ,sfPNd
1- yksdlkfgR;kph ewyrÙos vkf.k ejkBh yksdlkfgR;
2- lkSan;Z’kkL=
3- fuca/k ys[ku
4- lkfgR;kpk lkekftdn`”Vhus vH;kl
5- lkfgR;% ltZu o mi;kstu
,e-
,e-,-ejkBh Hkkx & 2
izlkjek/;es vkf.k lkfgR; O;ogkj
mfn~n”Vs 1- izlkjek/;eklkBhps ys[ku dkS’kY; vkRelkr dj.ks-
2izlkj ek/;ekps lektkrhy egRo fo’kn dj.ks
3- izlkj ek/;ekr lsosph la/kh feGfo.;klkBh fo|kF;kZaph Hkkf”kd
{kerk fodflr dj.ks-
vH;klif=dk dz- 5
r`rh; l= ,dw.k ?kM;kGh 40 rkl
l=kar ijh{kk 80 xq.k
izR;sd ?kVdklkBh 10 rkl
?kVd dz- 1
eqnz.k ek/;ekalkBh ys[ku
v- Hkk”kk ]Lo:i vkf.k oSf’k”V;s
c- o`Rr laLd`rh o ?kVd]?kVuk vkf.k fpfdRlk
d- Qhpj jk;fVax
M- fjiksVkZt tylaink] ou]’ksrh]fulxZ]vkjksX; vkf.k
foKku bR;knh
b- izoklo.kZu
Q- dzhMk i=dkfjrk] ns’kh&ijns’kh [ksG
;- fodkl i=dkfjrk & iz;kstu vkf.k O;kIrh
?kVd dz-2
vkLokn ys[ku% dyk
v-fofo/k dykaps ijLij laca/k
c- dykfugk; ltZukRed vkLoknkps Lo:i
d- ltZukRed vkf.k vkLoknkRed ys[ku
M- ukV; vkLoknkRed ys[ku
b-laxhr]fp=dyk]dk”Bf’kYi]E;wjy isafVax b-pk vkLokn
Q-fp=iV leh{kk
?kVd dz-3
ifjp; otk
v-iqLrd ijh{k.k
c- ys[kd ifjp;
d- O;fDros/k lektlsod]lkfgfR;d] ukV;]fp=iV]
d`”kh vkf.k ckykaP;k tM.k?kM.khr dk;Zjr
vlysY;k O;fDrafo”k;h tk.kho&tkx`rh
?kVd dz- 4
n`d&JkO; ek/;ekalkBh ys[ku
v- Lo:i vkf.k oSf’k”V;] vko’;drk
c- Hkkf”kd dkS’kY;
d- o`Rr laiknu vkf.k ?kVuk] ?kVdkaps iz;kstu
M- laxhr leh{kk
l= v[ksjhl 20 xq.kkaph vksjy ( ekSf[kd ijh{kk) gksbZy-
?kVd dz-5
o`Rrladyu izfdz;k
v- fufeZrh]ladYiuk vkf.k Lo:i
c- izklafxd dk;Zdze
d- o`Rr ladyu
M- ekfydk
b- ukV;
Q- fulxZ vkf.k i;kZoj.k
;- yksdlkfgR;] yksddyk vkf.k yksdokM~-e;
?kVd dz-6
tkfgjkr ys[ku
v- ladYiuk vkf.k Lo:i
c- ek/;efugk; tkfgjkr ys[ku
d- oSf’k”V; vkf.k Lo:i
M- eqfnzr ek/;ekalkBh tkfgjkr ys[ku
b- JkO; ek/;ekalkBh tkfgjkr ys[ku
Q- n`d&JkO; ek/;ekalkBh tkfgjkr ys[ku
?kVd dz-7
iVdFkk ys[ku
v- Lo:i vkf.k oSf’k”V;s
c- ek/;efugk; iVdFkk ys[kukps Lo:i
d- n`d&JkO; ek/;eklkBh iVdFkk ys[ku
M- fp=iV ek/;eklkBh iVdFkk ys[ku
?kVd dz- 8
ys[k&dkS’kY; % Lo:i o dyk
v- fofo/k lkfgR; izdkjkaP;k ewyk/kkjkaoj
vk/kkfjr iVdFkk ys[ku
c- lkfgR; izdkjkaps Lo:i vkf.k iVdFkk
d- lkfgR; izdkj& dknacjh]dFkk] ukVd
M- :ikarj dkS’kY;s
b- Hkk”kk dkS’kY;
l= v[ksjhl 20 xq.kkalkBh izkstsDV ys[ku djkos
iVdFkkys[ku
1- ejkBh fp=iVkph iVdFkk vfuy lidkG] izfrek izdk’ku
yksddyk&yksdokM~-e;
1- rek’kk ,d jkaxMh dyk lans’k HkaMkjh
2- ukVd & vk’k; vkf.k vkdyu vfuy lidkG] izfrek izdk’ku
3- rek’kk yksdjaxHkweh :Lrqe vpy[kkac] lqxkok izdk’ku
4- ukVd okM-e; izdkj nRrk Hkxr] ;’koarjko pOgk.k egkjk”Vz eqDr
fo|kihB] ukf’kd
5- ‘kkfgjhps yksdjax vacknkl rkojs
6- ejkBh yksddFkk ljksftuh ckcj
7- ukpw dhrZukP;k jaxh ;’koar ikBd
8- jaxckth :Lrqe vpy[kkac
mfn~n”Vs
1- lkSn;Z’kkL=kP;k Lo:ikps Kku d:u ?ks.ks
2- lkSn;Zfo”k;d izeq[k fl)kUrkpk ifjp; d:u ?ks.ks o R;klaca/kh fpfdRlk dj.;kph
{kerk ok<fo.ks-
3- lkSn;Z vkf.k dykuqHko ;kaps laca/k Li”V gks.;kl mi;qDr ekfgrh ?ks.ks vkf.k
R;klaca/kh fpfdRlk dj.;kph {kerk ok<fo.ks-
4- lkSan;Z’kkL=krhy vuq’kkldkaps Kku gks.;kl enr gksbZy] v’kh ekfgrh ?ks.ks vkf.k
R;klaca/kh fpfdRlk dj.;kph {kerk ok<fo.ks-
5- lkSn;Zfl)kaUr vkf.k lkSn;Z’kkL-krhy vuq’kklu ;kaP;k vk/kkjs leh{kk fopkjkaps
Lo:i fuf’pr djrk ;sbZy ;kckcr ‘kD;rspk fu.kZ; ?ks.;kl mi;qDr ekfgrh ?ks.ks
vkf.k R;klaca/kh fpfdRlk dj.;kph {kerk ok<fo.ks-
r`rh; l= %
1- lkSn;Z’kkL=kps Lo:i %
v- lkSan;Z’kkL= o foKku] euksfoKku vkf.k rÙoKku laca/k
vk- lkSan;Z’kkL= vkf.k leh{kkladYiuk
b- fulxkZrhy lkSna;Z o fulxkZckgsjhy lkSan;Z
bZ- lkSan;Z’kkL= vkf.k uos ‘kks/k
2- lkSn;Zokpd fo/kkukaps Lo:i %
v- lkSan;Zfo/kku vkf.k rfdZdrk
vk- lkSan;Zfo/kku % lkoZf=d dh O;fDrfu”B++\
b- lkSan;Zfo/kku vkf.k vuU;lk/kkj.kRo
bZ- lkaSn;Zfo/kku vkf.k uhfrfo/kku
m- lkSan;Zfo/kku vkf.k ewY;fo/kku
m- lkSan;Zfo/kku vkf.k f}/kzqokRedrk
3- lkSan;Zfl)kaUr %
v- vkfo”dkjokn
vk- dzhMkfl)kUr
b- lq[koknkpk fl)kUr (Hedonism)
bZ- Hkkoukfu”Brspk fl)kUr
m- lg&vuqHkwrhpk fl)kUr(Theory of empathy)
m- y;fl)kUr
4- lkSan;kZuqHko %
v- lkaSn;kZuqHko vkf.k O;kogkfjd vuqHko
vk- lkaSn;kZuqHko vkf.k rkrFod vuqHko
b- lkSan;kZuqHkokph fofo/krk o Lok;Rrk
bZ- lkSan;kuqHkokrhy rVLFkrk (Psychiak Distance)
m- lkaSn;kZuqHkokph Hkkouk
m- lkSan;kZuqHkokrhy Kku’kdRhps eDresyu(Free Playofognitive Facilities)
,- lakSan;kZuqHkokrhy oSf’odrk
prqFkZ l=
1- lkSn;kZHkkouk % n`f”Vdksu %
v- ekuoh Hkkoukarhy ,d Hkkouk % lkSn;ZHkkouk
vk- lkaSn;ZHkkousps Lo:i
b- lkSan;ZHkkousps dk;Z
2- dyk vkf.k :i %
v- :i (Significant Form) Eg.kts dk; \
vk- vWfjLVkWVyph :ifo”k;d dYiuk
b- dykd`rhph lsafnz; ,dkRerk
bZ- dykd`rhps vFkZiw.kZ :i (Significant Form)
m- :i% lkfgR;kps o brj dykackcrps\
3- dysps ifj.kke %
v- Hkkoukaps fojspu vFkok fo’kq)hdj.k (Catharsis)
vk- HkkoukRed lek/kkurk
b- ifj.kkedkjd lans’ku (Effective Communication)
4- lkSan;Z’kkL= vkf.k leh{kk %
v- lkSn;Z’kkL= vkf.k lkfgR;fopkj
vk- lkSn;Z’kkL= vkf.k leh{kkfopkj
bZ- lkSn;Z’kkL=kkH;kl vkf.k leh{kdrk
lanHkZ lkfgR;
r`rh; l=
ejkBhrhy oSpkfjd lkfgR; %
,dw.k ?kM;kGh rkl 40 l=kar ijh{kk 80 xq.k
19 O;k ‘krdkP;k izFkek/kkZr ejkBhe/;s oSpkfjd fuca/kekyk lq:okr >kyh-
R;kuarj rks lkekftd] ‘ksS{kf.kd] lkaLd`frd v’kk vusd vaxkauh fodflr gksr xsyk-
egkjk”VzkP;k ,dw.k lkekftd thoukP;k tM.k?kM.khr v’kk oSpkfjd fuca/kkapk okVk
Qkj eksBk vkgs- ckG’kkL=h tkaHksdj] yksdfgroknh] tksfrck Qqys] U;k-jkuMs] xks-x-
vkxjdj] foB~By jketh f’akns] yksdekU; fVGd] d`”.kjko Hkkysdj] vkpk;Z tkoMsdj]
fouksck Hkkos] eqadqanjko ikVhy] fo-nk-lkojdj] MkW-ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj] rkjkckbZ f’kans]
Jh-e-ekVs] iq-x-lgL=cq)s] xa-ck-ljnkj] fn-ds- csMsdj vknh vlk ejkBh oSpkfjd
fuca/kkapk izokl vH;kl.ks visf{kr vkgs-
l= v[ksjhl 20 xq.kkaph vksjy ¼ekSf[kd rksaMh ijh{kk½ gksbZy-