Exemple_2_Tema_3x

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Exemple 2 Tema 3:

Predicció de les importacions

Professors: José Ramon García i Esther Vayá


Curs: 2011-2012

Importacions 1995-2009 , En termes reals. CNE(INE)

260000

240000

220000

200000
Ma

180000

160000

140000

120000

100000
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
PIB en termes reals. 1995-2009,CNE(INE)
750000

700000

650000

600000
PIBa

550000

500000

450000

400000
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008

Model 3: OLS, using observations 1995-2007 (T = 13)


Dependent variable: Ma

coefficient std. error t-ratio p-value


-------------------------------------------------------------
const -98795.1 16035.6 -6.161 7.10e-05 ***
PIBa 0.462515 0.0271189 17.06 2.93e-09 ***

Mean dependent var 171056.6 S.D. dependent var 47134.57


Sum squared resid 9.71e+08 S.E. of regression 9397.574
R-squared 0.963561 Adjusted R-squared 0.960249
F(1, 11) 290.8762 P-value(F) 2.93e-09
Log-likelihood -136.2870 Akaike criterion 276.5741
Schwarz criterion 277.7040 Hannan-Quinn 276.3418
rho 0.583194 Durbin-Watson 0.771683
For 95% confidence intervals, t(11, 0.025) = 2.201

Obs Ma prediction
2002 177983.702877 180728.963281
2003 180720.729097 192471.003084
2004 196558.874879 204859.983916
2005 212494.095528 218628.669346
2006 234869.057645 233321.421831
2007 251336.266270 247050.022308
2008 239118.418939 244416.602772
2009 183994.238015 234586.077880

Forecast evaluation statistics


Mean Error -27945
Mean Squared Error 1.2938e+009
Root Mean Squared Error 35969
Mean Absolute Error 27945
Mean Percentage Error -14.856
Mean Absolute Percentage Error 14.856
Theil's U 0.91778
Bias proportion, UM 0.60359
Regression proportion, UR 0.39641
Disturbance proportion, UD 0

270000
Ma
forecast
95 percent interval
260000

250000

240000

230000

220000

210000

200000

190000

180000

170000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Ma PIBa
260000 750000

240000 700000
220000
650000
200000
600000
180000
550000
160000
500000
140000

120000 450000

100000 400000
1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009

Model 4: OLS, using observations 1995-2009 (T = 15)


Dependent variable: Ma

coefficient std. error t-ratio p-value


-------------------------------------------------------------
const -77037.6 23628.2 -3.260 0.0062 ***
PIBa 0.420266 0.0386171 10.88 6.68e-08 ***

Mean dependent var 176456.5 S.D. dependent var 47073.21


Sum squared resid 3.07e+09 S.E. of regression 15363.07
R-squared 0.901094 Adjusted R-squared 0.893486
F(1, 13) 118.4376 P-value(F) 6.68e-08
Log-likelihood -164.8067 Akaike criterion 333.6133
Schwarz criterion 335.0294 Hannan-Quinn 333.5982
rho 0.472504 Durbin-Watson 0.985416
año PIB
For 95% confidence intervals, t(13, 0.025) = 2.160
1995 447205
1996 457569,861
Obs Ma prediction
1997 477199,644
2003 180720.729097 187622.498974
1998 501682,163
2004 196558.874879 198879.796614
1999 527118,012
2005 212494.095528 211390.768430
2000 553837,597
2006 234869.057645 224741.397520
2001 577414,098
2007 251336.266270 237215.945980
2002 604356,579
2008 239118.418939 234823.078646
2003 629743,947
2009 183994.238015 225890.532364
2004 656530,061
2010 217213.838624 2005 686299,222
2011 208785.669400 2006 718066,302
2007 747748,796
2008 742055,101
2009 720800,604 -2,86%
2010 700154,894
2011 680100,534

260000
Ma
forecast
95 percent interval
250000

240000

230000

220000

210000

200000

190000

180000

170000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

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