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Rphs[ f{igG W[CgbJ hV a[ h,oJ } h,owCgbJ v,egbJ
hV m RphV[ RpKa[ dHw yjsi vHg h'Hg h{ m h"v[-h"v[
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dHw ^ WjW[ s[ h,o h,owCgbJ V[ m
s' ^ WjW[ V[ w'Hg y'ig wgag h'Sg H[ m
dHw ^ w'Hg wav wgaj h'Sj H[ m
WjWj ^ VhgG@ q{G y'ig VhgG wgag!!!q{G wav VhgG wgaj!!!y'ig RpV%J
V[ wgag h{@ duV%J q{} h,owCgbJ vjHgbJ V[!!!wav RpV%J
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dHw ^ agh wi'C W.s[ dw q,Ai m
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196
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s[L FeaJ V[ dHhs[ d?vj` uvPl w,T[ a[ #ljdHqV wdqLV
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s[L sj ljij bjwjL eP.uS v,e dfbj ba[ vjh"i Ldhi
dry rg dHh wdqLV fp,Ddubj m
bjrj;J ^ ljdHqV wdqLV e' W{w!!!ljdHqV wdqLV e' W{w!!!m
\dHV%J bjrj;J Vjv lgBgbJ sgbJ bjrj;J rg
ivrgbJ dqvrgbJ bjMsgbJ hV m|
dHw ^ lpS' lpS'!!!hpwq WjsLjh sj@ tvwa ?psj sg!!!ljdibJ
v'wJ } wCwrgG tWisji wgaj uJsj h{ dw vjh"i Ldhi
dry ep.dcbJ sgbJ T.c'iVpqj lieiqgbJ rZ ujS
wiw[ lji[ Ldhi sj bqV F.e h' debj m
T.c'ij Vpqj ^ lieiqgbJ rZ ujS wiw[ lji[ Ldhi sj bqV F.e h'
debj h{!!!dHl vHg lji[ Ldhi dry uvl[ uvPlJ $a[
fjW.sg vejHg uJsg h{ m
FgC dry'G ^ \dHw bjrj;| uvl[ uvPl w,TSj ljcj WpdVbjsg h,w
h{!!!ljc[ h,w t'h[ ujS!!!wg blgG yp,f ihgH[ (
FgC dry'G ^ \Wjwg bjrj;J| ljdHqV wdqLV_e' W{w m
Wjwg bjrj;J ^ ljdHqV wdqLV_e' W{w m
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vjng yjiu wgaj ujH[eg m
FgC ^ ljdHqV wdqLV_e' W{w m
\FgC RpKa[ vjng yjiu sgbJ bjrj;J@ VjbdibJ
sgbJ bjrj;J a[ fpdvl sgbJ lgBgbJ sgbJ bjrj;J
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dWvwpv yp,f h' uJsj h{ m dHw dlfjhg WCg bjwC
Vjv q>y $a[ bjMsj h{ m|
dlfjhg ^ r,cj vjvj vjufa ijH[ vHg dxis[ lV!!!dHw' vjng Vjv
v.qj f{ debj!!!hpS w'Hg wplw w[ aJ r[t[!!!Wl w.zg wi

197
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WjWj ^ YH[ Fdvbj v'wj aP. ws[ bjfS[ zi w.zg wgag H[ m
dlfjhg ^ wg qavW (
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RphV[ a[i[ zi sj wg hjv wgaj H[ (
dlfjhg ^ wg hjv wgaj H[ ( zi aJ lF ngw njw H[ m
WjWj ^ lF ngw njw H[ (
dlfjhg ^ lF ngw njw H[!!!hJ dHw Wp,Tg qJ ;iPi H[!!!WC[ dyiJ a'G
dWqji H[ m
WjWj ^ x[i Rphsj dHvju wirj Vj m
dlfjhg ^ dHvju dwo'G wijrJ!!!f{lj a[ij dfRp s[r[ej m
WjWj ^ Wjwg aJ a[i[ zi dry lF ngw njw H[ Vj m
dlfjhg ^ hJ lF ngw njw H[!!!fi W,DdybJ sg qJ wdh>sg lg dw
W,DdybJ } dq,nj tjdZbJ WCj dyi h' debj H[ m
WjWj ^ x[i tpbj s[ Vj m
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WjWj ^ W,Ddvbj aP. ws[ l'dybj H[ dw zi a[ig Wp,Tg qJ dWqji
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tj w[ VhgG r[dtbj@ dq,nj dwM VhgG (
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wpN liwji sj h{!!!dHh WPB liwji s[!!!dHh favPV
liwji sg@ dHh f[Bg liwji sg!!!dHh wqg; liwji
sg!!!dHh lgBg \ruj w[| dHh rg liwji sg m
WjWj ^ a[ a[ij dsqjQ rg liwji sj H[ m
dlfjhg ^ hJ@ u[ ljdhW q{} hpwq wi[ aJ q{G Rphsj uPnj rg tj lwsj
bJ m
WjWj ^ a[ u[ hpwq h'r[@ aP. op,Ddwbj y,B rg lwsj H[ m
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WC[ w.q wiV[ V[ m
WjWj ^ hJ W,Ddvbj@ dHh e,vJ a[ig lqN sgbJ VhgG@ aP. hjv[ e'i[
sg lgBg rujMsj uj m

198
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V[ oJ-oJ $a[ b>ei[; s[ B'cgbJ@ BjRPBJ s[ d?vj` uhjs
yvjdHbj@ duo[-duo[ rg BjRPB B'cg uJsj@ Rpo[-Rpo[
bjrj;J bjMsgbJ_B'cg W,yj!!!hjH[ hjH[@ B'cg W,yj
hjH[ hjH[ m
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V.Wisji lB[u $a[ bjMsj h{ m bjrj;J B'cg
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dHw bqvg dwlq sj W.sj W.W lp,BS sj NPnj-qPnj
b{wLV y,vsj h{ m bqvg df,A[ bj w[ Rpl s[ f{iJ vje[
njh wisj h{ m|
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Hg (
bqvg ^ a{} cijRpS vHg aJ yvjdHbj lg m
V.Wisji ^ wg Wwsj H[G (
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H[!!!blJ Fuj s[Sj dHV%J ljdvbJ } m
V.Wisji ^ dwV%J ljdvbJ } (
bqvg ^ duhC[ a[i[ Iji V[ m
V.Wisji ^ q[i[ dwhC[ Iji V[ (
bqvg ^ duhC[ l,a lqp>si'G fji bjH[ h'H[ V[!!!duV%J sgbJ WPogbJ
WJsi s[ o,Dv[ rJeP. vjv V[ m
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lPiu dHw rjig yC% ujH[!!!dxi vdh>sj hg VhgG m
bqvg ^ u[ vdhS v,e[ej aJ Rph xC v{Se[ (
V.Wisji ^ RpV%J } xCV sg wg v'C h{!!!lPiu aJ RpV%J w'v'G Rpr[G hg
cisj!!!b,Aj@ dHh s,l qp>c[ l,o dry Wdh w[ e,vJ wg wis[
lg (
bqvg ^ Rph q{G x[i s,lP!!!fdhvJ dHw ipfHgbj s[ (
V.Wisji ^ ipfHgbj!!!wjhsj ipfHgbj m
bqvg ^ e,v s,lS sj!!!h'i wjhsj m

199
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bqvg ^ dwM aP. VhgG v{Gsj m
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bqvg ^ q{} lF faj H[!!!aP. e,vJ s,lS sj fpdvl w'v'G v{Gsj
H[!!!q{} rg s[ ipfHgbj m
V.Wisji ^ uj uj!!!q[i[ w'v VhgG h{ej w'Hg ipfHgbj m
bqvg ^ aP. VhgG s[Sj (
V.Wisji ^ VhgG m
bqvg ^ aP. VhgG s[Sj (
V.Wisji ^ VhgG m
bqvg ^ B'cg W,yj hjH[ hjH[!!!B'cg W,yj hjH[ hjH[ m
V.Wisji ^ v{ RpH[ ndhi RpH[!!!v{ xC bjVj Hg m
bqvg ^ bjVj VhgG!!!dHw bjVj h'i s[ m
V.Wisji ^ x[i bjt[Gej!!!dHw bjVj h'i s[!!!dHw bjVj h'i s[!!!q{G a{}
bjV[ hg s[Gsj ihJ!!!uj q{G VhgG s[Sj bjVj m
bqvg ^ aP. VhgG s[Sj (
V.Wisji ^ VhgG m
bqvg ^ B'cg W,yj hjH[ hjH[!!!B'cg W,yj hjH[ hjH[ m
V.Wisji ^ v{ RpH[ xC!!!b,Aj dHh s,l hpS!!!qp>c[ wg e,vJ wis[ lg m
bqvg ^ qp>c[ bjts[ lg dw blJ bjfS[ df>c dry dHV%J BjRPBJ
} VhgG idhS s[Sj!!!dHh Fvj BjRPB wg hp.s[ hJ m
V.Wisji ^ q{} wg faj wg hp.s[ bj (
bqvg ^ fi q{} lF faj Hg!!!dHh fpdvl s[ B,BP hp.s[ V[ m
V.Wisji ^ YH[ uj b{r[G uFvgbJ Vj qji!!!dHh s,l h'i wg e,vJ wis[
lg m
bqvg ^ WCgbJ e,vJ wis[ lg s[L sgbJ!!!bj;jsg sgbJ m
V.Wisji ^ RpH[@ Rph qPit V[ m
bqvg ^ VhgG@ Rph qPit VhgG@ Rph WC[ dlbjS[ V[!!!a[ RpV%J sj
lisji H[ Fea dl>z m
V.Wisji ^ RpH[ dwhCj Fea dl>z!!!dwLV dl>z sj qp>cj ( Rph aJ
ljij tjVsjV hg qPitJ sj H[!!!Rphsj sjsj qPit lg@ hi
r[v[ b>ei[;J Vjv dH,B-tdC,wj vjHg i,tsj lg@ Rphsj

200
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f+s[lJ dry n'hwiJ dfbj tJsj H[ a[ Rphsg rhpBg duhC[
a[i[ Fea dl>z sg yjyg H[!!!dHo[ b,cgbJ ieC ieC w[
ugrV Waga wi ihg H[ m
bqvg ^ Rph a[ b,cgbJ ieC-ieC w[ ugrV Waga wi ihg H[
a[ aplgG e'c[ ieC-ieC w[ algv'G Z[v[ sj b`li bj
ujH[!!!aphjcg ijaJ sg VgGs hijq h' uJsg H[ a[ x[i
ljdibJ qp>dcbJ V[ iv w[ lvjh WSjHg H[ m
V.Wisji ^ wg lvjh WSjHg (
bqvg ^ dHh q{G x[i s,DlP.!!!fdhv[ dHw bjVj s[ m
V.Wisji ^ VhgG@ q[i[ w'v w'Hg VhgG bjVj m
bqvg ^ aP. VhgG s[Sj (
V.Wisji ^ VhgG s[Sj m
bqvg ^ B'cg W,yj hjH[ hjH[!!!B'cg W,yj hjH[ hjH[ m
V.Wisji ^ RpH[ ndhi s[Gsj hJ!!!\bjVj s[Gsj h{| b<Aj@ dHh s,l wg
lvjh WSjHg (
bqvg ^ RpV%J lvjh WSjHg dw blgG udv%bJrjv[ Wje sj Wsvj
vrJe[ a[ dA.s[ V[ wdraj rg fC%g m
V.Wisji ^ dwhC[ dA.s[ V[ m
bqvg ^ a[i[ dA.s[ V[!!!h'i dwhs[ dA.s[ V[ m
V.Wisji ^ VhgG@ q[ij dA.sj VhgG dHh' duhgbJ ojrJ $a[ wdraj
fC%sj (
bqvg ^ RphV[ fC%g lg m
V.Wisji ^ dHhsj qavW dw Fea dl>z V[ q[i[ zi rg b,e vj ds,ag
H[!!!Rphs[ df>c bjRpS sj aJ q{} faj lg@ fi u[ q{} faj
hp.sj dw RphV[ q[i[ zi hg b,e vjRpSg H[ aJ df>c rCV
a'G fdhvJ hg h,owCgbJ verj s[Gsj m
bqvg ^ YH[@ u[ aP. dHl ai%J wisj uJ wgaj aJ qp>dcbJ V[ a{}
fdhv[ hg e,cg yjC s[Sj lg m
V.Wisji ^ e,cg yjC s[Sj lg!!!vp<B fHg H[ m
bqvg ^ vp<B wjhsg fHg H[!!!duhC[ dHVwvjWg hp.s[ V[@ Rph spLqS
} a[ qpbj` wi lws[ V[!!!fi dHw Q,sji } VhgG a[ x[i

201
 Fea dl>z V[ wiaji dl>z lijF[ sg rg e,v lpSjHg!!!Rphs[
w'v udv%bJ rjv[ WjQ sg dq,Bg rg lg a[ lji[ qp>dcbJ
V[ iv w[ wlq tjZg m
V.Wisji ^ wg wlq tjZg (
bqvg ^ Rph q{G x[i s,lJej@ fdhv[ dHw bjVj s[ m
V.Wisji ^ RpH[ q{G VhgG s[Sj bjVj m
bqvg ^ VhgG s[Sj
V.Wisji ^ VhgG m
bqvg ^ \LpiP h' uJsj h{| B'cg W,yj hjH[ hjH[ m
V.Wisji ^ RpH[ v{!!!\bjVj s[Gsj h{| dHh s,l wg wlq tjZg (
bqvg ^ RpV%J V[ wlq tjZg dw du>Vj dyi s[L bj;js VhgG hp.sj@
ljc[ dry'G w'Hg rg drbjh VhgG wirjH[ej m
V.Wisji ^ w'Hg drbjh VhgG wirjH[ej!!!s[t vrJe[!!!dHh s,l dA.sj
q[ij hg lg m
bqvg ^ VhgG@ dA.sj q[ij lg m
V.Wisji ^ RpH[ F.VsJ q{G zi uj w[ dHhsg v,a!!!r,cj dHVwvjWg
WdSbj dxisj H[ m
bqvg ^ bjfS[ dA.s[ sg rjig bjHg H[ a[ dw,sJ b,e v,eg H[!!!blgG
rg wlq tJs[ hJ!!!YVj dyi drbjh VhgG wijrJe[@ du>Vj
dyi ljcj s[L bj;js VhgG hp.sj!!!Fjr[G lj} w'Hg ijSg
tJ sg ljvg sj ljw rg dwM Vj dqv[!!!B'cg W,yj hjH[
hjH[!!!\dHh wdh>sj yvj uJsj h{ m|
WjWj ^ l.ziL sj bevj fCjb bjdHbj@ us'G vjvj vjufa
sg ijH[ sg q"a h'Hg!!!Fea dl>z a[ Rphs[ ljogbJ V[
Wsvj v{GdsbJ b>ei[; wfajV lJcil } e'vg qjig a[
lji[ FesC q,y eHg m
\dHw V"urjV V,Ddlbj-V,Ddlbj lB[u $a[ v.zsj h{ m
df,A[-df,A[ fpdvl sj dlfjhg lgBg qjisj bjMsj h{ m
V"urjV sPu[ fjl[ a'G bj w[ WjW[ sg yjsi o,Dv[ vpw
uJsj h{ m dlfjhg hd`bj hd`bj bjMsj h{ m|
WjWj ^ l.aig ug@ wgh} Fjvs[ Y (
dlfjhg ^ dHw V"urjV H[ WjWj m

202
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dlfjhg ^ WCj ?aiVjw V"urjV H[ WjWj!!!e'i[ ljdhW } e'vg qji
w[ bjdHbj H[ (
WjWj ^ ljdhW qi debj H[ Vj (
dlfjhg ^ spLB V[ dVLjVj hg b{lj qjdibj H[ dw ljdhW oJ $a[ Hg
dy,a h' debj m
WjWj ^ ugGsj ir%[ fp,ai q[ij m
dlfjhg ^ w"S ugGsj ir%[ m
WjWj ^ fp,ai@ q[ij dul V[ e'i[ } iC[ qjdibj@ tC[ qjdibj m
dlfjhg ^ qP>h l.Fjv w[ e,v wi WjWj!!!VhgG aJ lgtJ b>si ap.V
dsbJej (
WjWj ^ a[ q{G b,e[ dwhCj lgtJ a'G Wjhi hJ m
dlfjhg ^ dw qavW (
WjWj ^ epvjq s[L!!!dul sg Ziag rg lgtJ b>si a[ dul sj
bjwjL rg lgtJ b>si m
dlfjhg ^ q{} a[igbJ e,vJ sg w'Hg lqN VhgG bjMsg (
WjWj ^ uj ydvbj uj!!!dHh e,vJ u[ a[ig lqN dry bj uJsgbJ
aJ q{} lgtJ dwM v,esgbJ (
\dlfjhg uJsj h{ a[ V"urjV ba[ bjMsj h{ m|
V"urjV ^
WjWj ug!!!aphjcj Lpwigbj m
WjWj ^
dwl e,v sj (
V"urjV ^
q[i[ RpKa[ yjsi s[S sj m
WjWj ^
aP. q{} Yfij lqdNbj lg!!!aP. q[i[ h,oJ dry fHgbJ ;.ugiJ
VhgG r[tgbJ lV (
V"urjV ^ r[tgbJ V[ WjWj ug@ fi wg aphj} dHV%J Vjv fgC hp.sg
H[ (
WjWj ^ wsg hp.sg lg!!!fi hpS bjsa f{ eHg H[!!!fi wsg-wsg
dsv'G Bgl ;iPi RpKnsg H[ dw dHh ;.ugiJ ws'G Bp,BSegbJ!!!
wg aP. Rph V"urjV s[@ dul V[ e'i[ } iC[ qjdibj@ tC[
qjdibj H[ m
V"urjV ^ VhgG WjWj ug!!!dHh w.q aJ Fea dl>z a[ Rpl s[ ljogbJ
sj H[!!!ljc[ d;>q[ aJ H[Vj hg w.q v,ej lg dw fpdvl s[
203
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x?i Vjv wdh lws[ hJ dw blgG vjvj vjufa ijH[ sg
q"a sj Wsvj v{ dvbj H[ m
WjWj ^ ugMs[ ih' q[i[ fp,ai'!!!u[ aplgG dHl wjdWv h' eH[ h' dw
dHl Ziag $a[ cp,v%[ ?PV sj Wsvj v{ lws[ h' aJ Rph dsV
sPi VhgG@ us'G q[igbJ dHh ;.ugiJ Bp,BSegbJ m
\df,A[ dlfjhg sg lgBg sg bjrj; bjMsg h{ a[
V"urjV s"C uJsj H[ m|
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Rphs[ ljogbJ V[ ds,vg bl{GWvg dry W.W lp,DdBbj a[
de+`ajig s[ ds,ag!!!lji[ qpvw dry i"vj f{ debj!!!dHw
fjl[ qhjaqj eJZg ug a[ Rphs[ f{i'wji lV!!!sPu[ fjl[
Fea dl>z a[ Rphs[ ljog lV!!!eJZg ug V[ dwhj_#LJag
LJag LJag$ m
Fea dl>z V[ dwhj_liwji dHl ai%J VhgG qjVag@
qjVag@ qjVag
eJZg ug V[ x[i dwhj_LJag LJag LJag
Fea dl>z V[ dwhj_*Jag *Jag *Jag
eJZg ug V[ dwhj_dy,Bj i.e dVbjij h{
Fea dl>z V[ dwhj_lj} vjv i.e dfbjij h{
eJZg ug V[ dwhj_dy,Bj i.e upejCg sj
Fea dl>z V[ dwhj_vjv i.e qpwag sj
b>ei[; liwji V[ Fea dl>z a[ Rphs[ ljogbJ } xJlg
sg l;j lpSj ds,ag m lji[ qpvw dry x[i i"vj f{ debj m
vjci dHidrV rv{a'G eJZg ug Vjv e,vWja wiV V,Dl[
bjH[!!!w"q V[ eJZg ug } dwhj e,vWja wiVg aJ u[ Fea
dl>z a[ Rphs[ ljogbJ sg xJlg sg l;j qVlP? h'r[!!!eJZg
ug V[ x[i d;s wgag dw q{G s?vb>sj;g aJ wiJej@ u[
Fea dl>z wh[ dw RphV[ W.W lp,B w[ Qvag wgag h{_Fea
dl>z } us'G xJlg sg w'nCg dry dHh lpV[hj dqdvbj
aJ RphV[ Rpo'G hg wdh F[dubj_#eJZg ug@ dHVwvjWg
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204
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lpts[r ba[ Fea dl>z } xJlg v,e eHg_wj}V x[i
h,Ddlbj m
\dlfjhg h,lsj-h,lsj lB[u RpKa[ bjMsj h{ m|
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