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    Past Simple_rules (1)

    Uploaded by

    Carolina Vieira

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Past Simple_rules (1)

    Uploaded by

    Carolina Vieira
    10 views6 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    10 views6 pages

    Past Simple_rules (1)

    Uploaded by

    Carolina Vieira

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    PAST SIMPLE

    Mike loves doing sports. Last weekend he played football with his friends. He was a

    forward in his team. Yesterday he went in mountaineering with his family. They

    climbed mountains and rocks. Last year he tried karate, but he didn’t like it.

    Este texto fala sobre o Mike e os seus passatempos. Como percebeste pelas expressões a

    negrito (last weekend; yesterday; last year), a maioria das ações aconteceram no passado.

    Para descrevermos ações e situações que ocorreram num tempo definido no passado,

    usamos o tempo verbal Past Simple.

    Estuda esta ficha com atenção!

    A ficha organiza-se da seguinte forma: 1. Time expressions; 2. Regular Verbs; 3. Irregular

    Verbs.

    1. TIME EXPRESSIONS
    Para indicarmos que uma ação ocorreu no determinado momento no passado, podemos usar

    várias expressões, mas as mais comuns são:

    Yesterday – Ontem

    The day before yesterday - Anteontem

    Last week /month / year- A semana passada/ o mês passado/ o ano passado

    A week/ a month / a year ago – Há uma semana / Há um mês / Há um ano

    In 2010 – em 2010 (serve para qualquer ano passado)


    2. REGULAR VERBS
    2.1. Affirmative form

    Os verbos regulares são aqueles que se formam juntando -ed ao infinitivo.

    Watch - watched

    Presta atenção às seguintes spelling rules (regras de ortografia):

    a) Quando o infinitivo termina em -e, acrescentamos apenas -

    d Love – loved

    b) Quando o infinitivo termina em consoante + -y, muda o -y para -i e acrescenta -

    ed Study – studied

    c) Quando o verbo tem apenas uma sílaba e termina em CVC (consonant, vowel,

    consonant), dobra a consoante e acrescenta -ed.

    Stop - stopped

    2.2. Negative form

    Para construíres a forma negativa, vais precisar de recorrer ao verbo auxiliar “do”, na

    sua forma do Simple Past “did”, na negativa – did not / didn’t, juntamente com o verbo

    principal no infinitivo.

    I didn’t watch I didn’t love I didn’t study

    You didn’t watch You didn’t love You didn’t study

    He didn’t watch He didn’t love He didn’t study

    She didn’t watch She didn’t love She didn’t study

    It didn’t watch It didn’t love It didn’t study

    We didn’t watch We didn’t love We didn’t study

    You didn’t watch You didn’t love You didn’t study

    They didn’t watch They didn’t love They didn’t study


    2.2. Interrogative form

    Para construíres a forma interrogativa, também terás de usar “did” e o verbo principal

    no infinitivo, não esquecendo a troca de posição entre o sujeito e o verbo.

    Did I watch…? Did I love…? Did I study…?

    Did you watch…? Did you love…? Did you study…?

    Did he watch…? Did he love…? Did he study…?

    Did she watch…? Did she love…? Did she study…?

    Did it watch…? Did it love…? Did it study…?

    Did we watch…? Did we love…? Did we study…?

    Did you watch…? Did you love…? Did you study…?

    Did they watch…? Did they love…? Did they study…?


    2. IRREGULAR VERBS
    2.1. Affirmative form

    I went to a football match last year.

    Contrariamente aos verbos regulares, os verbos irregulares formam o Past Simple de várias

    maneiras. Terás de estudá-los muito bem até os conseguires memorizar. Não te assustes!! Se

    estudares um bocadinho todos os dias, vais conseguir!!

    Ouve, todos os dias, este rap dos verbos irregulares. Vais ver que ajuda ◆◆:v
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZzKe1BC2XU

    Deixo-te aqui alguns exemplos de verbos irregulares:

    INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE INFINITIVE PAST SIMPLE


    Be Was; were Grow Grew
    Begin Began Have Had
    Buy Bought Know Knew
    Catch Caught Leave Left
    Choose Chose Lose Lost
    Come Came Make Made
    Cut Cut Meet Met
    Do Did Pay Paid
    Drink Drank Read Read
    Eat Ate Ride Rode
    Fall Fell Run Ran
    Feel Felt Sing Sang
    Fight Fought Speak Spoke
    Find Found Swim Swam
    Fly Flew Take Took
    Forget Forgot Understand Understood
    Get Got Win Won
    Give Gave Write Wrote
    Go Went
    2.1. Negative form

    Tal como acontece com os verbos regulares, para construíres a forma negativa, vais

    precisar de recorrer ao verbo auxiliar “do”, na sua forma do Simple Past “did”, na negativa –

    did not / didn’t, juntamente com o verbo principal no infinitivo.

    Affirmative Negative

    I went I didn’t go

    You went You didn’t go

    He went He didn’t go

    She went She didn’t go

    It went It didn’t go

    We went We didn’t go

    You went You didn’t go

    They went They didn’t go


    2.2. Interrogative form

    Tal como acontece com os verbos regulares, para construíres a forma interrogativa,

    também terás de usar “did” e o verbo principal no infinitivo, não esquecendo a troca de

    posição entre o sujeito e o verbo.

    Affirmative Interrogative

    I went Did I go…?

    You went Did you go…?

    He went Did he go…?

    She went Did she go…?

    It went Did it go…?

    We went Did we go…?

    You went Did you go…?

    They went Did they go…?

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