MY22_MB_OM_NoMMS_w
MY22_MB_OM_NoMMS_w
MY22_MB_OM_NoMMS_w
Sprinter
Operating Instructions
Sprinter Operating Instructions
É9075849508MËÍ
9075849508
Order no. T907 0332 13 Part no. 907 584 95 08 Edition A-2022
Mercedes-Benz
Co-driv
Co-dr iver's
er's airbag war
warning
ning Publication details
details
Internet
Inter net
Further information about Mercedes-Benz vehicles
and about Mercedes‑Benz AG can be found on the
following websites:
https://www.mercedes-benz.com
https://www.mbusa.com (USA only)
https://www.mercedes-benz.ca (Canada only)
Documentation team
Documentation team
© Daimler VANS USA, LLC
As at 04.12.20
Welcome to to the
the wor
world
ld of Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz
Before you rst drive o , read these Operating
Instructions carefully and familiarize yourself with
your vehicle. For your own safety and a longer vehi-
cle life, follow the instructions and warning notices
in these Operating Instructions. Disregarding them
may result in damage to the vehicle or environ-
ment or in personal injury.
Vehicle damage caused by failure to observe the
instructions is not covered by the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.
The standard equipment and product description
of your vehicle may vary and depends on the fol-
lowing factors:
R Model
R Order
R National version
R Availability
9075849508
9075849508
2 Contents
Setting the instrument lighting .................. 166 Vehicle identi cation plate, vehicle iden-
Menus and submenus .............................. 167 ti cation number (VIN) and engine num-
ber ........................................................... 237
Operating uids and capacities ................ 239
Mercedes me ........................................... 170
Mercedes Vehicle data ............................................. 247
Mercedes me calls ................................... 170 Trailer hitch .............................................. 248
Mercedes me connect ............................. 171 Cargo tie-down points and carrier sys-
tems ........................................................ 252
Transpor
ansporting
ting ............................................. 173
Notes on loading guidelines ...................... 173 Displayy messages
Displa messages and war warning
ning and indi-
Load distribution ...................................... 174 cator lamps
cator lamps .............................................. 254
Securing loads ......................................... 174 Display messages ..................................... 254
Carrier systems ........................................ 176 Indicator and warning lamps ..................... 274
Placing a load on the wheel arch .............. 176
Breakdown
Breakdo wn assistance
assistance .............................. 192
Emergency ............................................... 192
Emergency Call System ............................ 192
Flat tire .................................................... 193
Battery ..................................................... 194
Towing or tow-starting .............................. 200
Electrical fuses ......................................... 204
Vehicle tool kit ......................................... 205
Hydraulic jack .......................................... 206
Tec
echnical
hnical data
data .......................................... 236
Notes on the technical data ...................... 236
On-board electronics ................................ 236
4 Symbols
& DAN
ANGER
GER Danger due to not observing the
warning notices
Warning notices draw your attention to hazards
that may endanger your health or life, or the
health or life of others.
# Observe the warning notices.
+ ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL AL NOTE
NOTE Environmental
damage due to failure to observe environ-
mental notes
Environmental notes include information on
environmentally responsible behavior or envi-
ronmentally responsible disposal.
# Observe environmental notes.
Envir
Environment
onmental
al protection
protection Mercedes-Benz
Mer cedes-Benz Genuine Par
Parts
ts
+ ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL AL NOTE
NOTE Environmental + ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENT AL NOTE
NOTE Environmental
damage due to operating conditions and damage due to not using recycled recondi-
personal driving style tioned components
The pollutant emission of the vehicle is directly Mercedes‑Benz AG o ers recycled recondi-
related to the vehicle's operation. tioned components and parts with the same
Operate your vehicle in an environmentally quality as new parts. The same entitlement
responsible manner to help protect the envi- from the Limited Warranty is valid as for new
ronment. Please observe the following recom- parts.
mendations on operating conditions and per- # Use recycled reconditioned components
sonal driving style. and parts from Mercedes‑Benz AG.
Operating
Oper ating conditions:
# Make sure that the tire pressures are * NOTE The e ectiveness of the restraint
always correct. systems can be impaired by installing
# Do not transport any unnecessary weight
accessory parts, performing repairs or
welding operations
(e.g. a roof rack which is no longer
required). Airbags, Emergency Tensioning Devices as well
# Observe the service intervals. as control units and sensors for the restraint
A regularly serviced vehicle will contrib- systems can be installed in the following areas
ute to environmental protection. of the vehicle:
# Always have maintenance work carried R Door frames
out at a quali ed specialist workshop. R Roof frames
R Doors
Per
ersonal
sonal driving
driving sty
style:
le:
# Do not depress the accelerator pedal
R Door pillars
when starting the engine. R Door sills
# Do not warm up the engine while station- R Seats
ary. R Cockpit
# Drive carefully and maintain a su cient R Instrument cluster
distance to other vehicles. R Center console
# Avoid frequent, sudden acceleration and
braking. # Do not install any accessories such as
# Shi gears in good time and use each
audio systems in these areas.
gear only up to Ô of its maximum engine # Do not perform repairs or welding opera-
speed. tions.
# Switch o the engine when in stationary # Have accessory parts installed at a quali-
tra c for a prolonged time. ed specialist workshop.
# Drive in a fuel-e cient manner. Pay
If you use parts, tires, wheels or safety-relevant
attention to the ECO display for a fuel- accessories which have not been approved by
e cient driving style. Mercedes-Benz , the operating safety of the vehi-
cle may be jeopardized. Safety-relevant systems,
Environment
Envir onmental
al issues and recommendations
recommendations e.g. the brake system, may malfunction. Only use
It is recommended to re-use and recycle substan- Mercedes-Benz Genuine Parts or parts of equal
ces instead of immediately disposing of them. quality. Use only tires, wheels and accessories that
The relevant environmental guidelines and regula- are approved for your vehicle model.
tions serve to protect the environment and should Mercedes-Benz tests original parts, conversion
be followed carefully. parts and accessory parts that have been
approved for your vehicle model for reliability,
safety and suitability. Despite ongoing market
General notes 21
research, we are unable to assess other parts. We & WARNING Risk of accident and injury in
therefore accept no responsibility for the use of the event of improper conversions or
such parts in Mercedes-Benz vehicles, even if they changes to the vehicle
have been o cially approved or independently
approved by a testing center. Conversions or changes to the vehicle can pre-
vent systems or components from functioning
In some other countries, certain parts are only o -
properly and/or jeopardize the vehicle's
cially approved for installation or modi cation if
operational safety.
they comply with legal requirements. All Mercedes-
Benz Genuine Parts satisfy these requirements. # Always have conversions or changes to
Make sure that all parts are suitable for your vehi- the vehicle carried out at a quali ed
cle. workshop.
Always specify the vehicle identi cation number
If you intend to make changes to your vehicle,
(VIN) and the engine number when ordering
Mercedes-Benz strongly recommends that you
Mercedes-Benz Genuine Parts (/ page 237).
contact the dealer. They will give you all the infor-
mation you need. There may be a charge for this
Notes about attac
attachments,
hments, add-on equipment,
equipment, service.
installations and conver
installations conversions
sions If body manufacturers and dealers make modi ca-
tions that a ect the nal inspection of the engine,
Notes on body/equipment
Notes body/equipment mounting directiv
directives
es vehicle or equipment, they must accept sole
For safety reasons, have add-on equipment pro- responsibility for the vehicle. This also applies to
duced and installed in accordance with the valid marking and documenting the vehicle parts a ec-
Mercedes-Benz body/equipment mounting direc- ted by the changes that they make.
tives. These body/equipment mounting directives
You are responsible for ensuring and providing evi-
ensure that the chassis and add-on equipment
form one unit and that the greatest possible level dence that the following conditions are met:
of operational and driving safety is achieved. R The vehicle complies with all relevant stand-
Both vehicle manufacturers and body manufactur- ards and regulations that are a ected by the
ers must always ensure that the products they modi cation.
manufacture come into circulation only in a safe R The modi ed vehicle still meets the vehicle
state and do not pose any risks to people. Other- safety standards and emissions laws and regu-
wise, there may be consequences under civil, crim- lations.
inal or public law. All manufacturers are responsi- R The modi cation does not impair the safety of
ble for the products that they have manufactured. the vehicle.
Manufacturers of attachments, add-on equipment,
installations and conversions must guarantee com- Mercedes-Benz is not responsible for the nal
pliance with Directive 2001/95/EC on general inspection, product liability or warranty claims
product safety. resulting from modi cation. This applies to the fol-
Mercedes-Benz recommends the following proce- lowing points:
dure for safety reasons: R The modi ed components or systems
R Do not make any other changes to the vehicle. R The resultant violation of emissions laws and
R Obtain approval from the dealer named on the regulations or vehicle safety standards
inside title page in the event of deviations from R All consequences resulting from the modi ed,
the approved body/equipment mounting direc- less safe or even faulty vehicle
tives.
Mercedes-Benz accepts no responsibility as nal
Acceptance tests performed by public test bodies manufacturer or for the resultant product liability.
or o cial approvals do not rule out safety risks.
Notes on the
the radiat
radiator
or
Observe the information about Mercedes-Benz Even seemingly minor changes to the vehicle, such
Genuine Parts (/ page 20). as attaching a radiator grille in winter, are not per-
% You can obtain further information at a quali- mitted. Do not cover the radiator. Do not use any
ed specialist workshop. thermal mats, insect protection covers etc.
22 General notes
Notes on the
the cargo
cargo compar
compartment
tment oor The Limited Warranty for your vehicle is in accord-
The factory equips the vehicle with a wooden or ance with the warranty terms and conditions in the
plastic cargo compartment oor; this is an integral Service and Warranty Information booklet.
part of the vehicle structure. If you have the cargo Your authorized Mercedes-Benz Center will replace
compartment oor removed, the vehicle body may and repair all factory-installed parts in accordance
be damaged. Load securing will then be impaired with the terms of the following warranty terms and
and the maximum loading capacity of the tie-down conditions:
points will no longer be guaranteed. Therefore, do R New Vehicle Limited Warranty
not have the cargo compartment oor removed.
R Exhaust System Warranty
Notes on the
Notes the partition
par tition R Emission Systems Warranty
Without a partition, vehicles that are approved as
R California, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,
commercial vehicles (N1, N2) do not ful ll
ISO 27956, which describes the equipment for New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Ver-
properly securing a load in delivery vehicles. If the mont Emission Control System Warranty
vehicle is used to transport goods, retro tting the R State Warranty Enforcement Laws ("Lemon
partition is strongly recommended, as properly Laws")
securing the load in vehicles without a partition will
Replacement parts and accessories are covered by
always be a complex operation.
the Mercedes-Benz Parts and Accessories Warran-
ties.
Operating Instr
Operating Instructions
uctions These are available at any authorized Mercedes-
These Operating Instructions describe all models, Benz Center.
as well as standard and optional equipment of your % Should you lose your Service and Warranty
vehicle that was available at the time of going to Information booklet, have an authorized
press. Country-speci c di erences are possible. Mercedes-Benz Center arrange for a replace-
Note that your vehicle may not be equipped with ment. The new Service and Warranty Informa-
all functions described. This is also the case for tion booklet will be posted to you.
systems and functions relevant to safety. There-
fore, the equipment on your vehicle may di er
Vehicle operation
operation outside the
the USA
USA or Canada
from that in the descriptions and illustrations.
The original purchase agreement documentation When you are traveling abroad with your vehicle,
for your vehicle contains a list of all the systems in observe the following points:
your vehicle. R service points or replacement parts may not
Should you have any questions concerning equip- be available immediately.
ment and operation, consult an authorized R unleaded fuel for vehicles with a catalytic con-
Mercedes-Benz Center. verter may not be available. Leaded fuel can
The Operating Instructions and Maintenance Book- cause damage to the catalytic converter.
let are important documents and should be kept in R the fuel may have a considerably lower octane
the vehicle. number. Unsuitable fuel can cause engine
damage.
Note on vehicles
Note vehicles which
which are
are equipped
equipped byby body man-
ufactur
uf acturers
ers Certain Mercedes-Benz models are available in
Always observe the body manufacturer's Operating Europe through the European Delivery Program.
Instructions. You could otherwise fail to recognize For more information, please consult an authorized
dangers. Mercedes-Benz Center, or write to one of the fol-
lowing addresses:
In the
the USA:
USA:
Daimler VANS USA, LLC
European Delivery Department
General notes 23
Maintenance
Maintenance infor
information
mation
Operating
Oper ating safety
safety
Your customer service advisor will record every
service for you in the Service and Warranty Infor- & WARNING Risk of accident due to mal-
mation booklet.
functions or system failures
To avoid malfunctions or system failures:
Infor
Information
mation on Roadside
Roadside Assistance
Assistance
# Always have the prescribed service and
Roadside Assistance o ers technical help in the maintenance work as well any required
event of a breakdown. Your calls to the toll-free repairs carried out at a quali ed special-
Roadside Assistance Hotline are answered by our ist workshop.
agents 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
1-877-762-8267 (USA) & WARNING Risk of accident or injury due to
1-800-387-0100 (Canada) incorrect modi cations on electronic com-
You can nd further information in the Roadside ponent parts
Assistance brochure (USA) or the "Roadside Assis- Modi cation of electronic components, their
tance" section in the Service and Warranty booklet so ware or wiring could impair their function
(Canada). You will nd both in the vehicle docu- and/or the function of other networked com-
ment wallet. ponent parts or safety-relevant systems.
This can endanger the operating safety of the
Infor
Information
mation on changing
changing address
address or owner
owner vehicle.
# Never tamper with the wiring and elec-
In the event of a change of address, please send
us the "Noti cation of Address Change" in the tronic component parts or their so ware.
Service and Warranty Information booklet or sim- # You should have all work on electrical
ply call the Customer Assistance Center (USA) at and electronic components carried out
the hotline number 1-877-762-8267 or Customer at a quali ed specialist workshop.
Service (Canada) at 1-800-387-0100. This way, if
necessary, we can reach you in a timely fashion. Observe the "Vehicle electronics" section in "Tech-
nical data".
If you sell your Mercedes, please leave the entire
literature in the vehicle so that it is available to the & WARNING Risk of re due to ammable
next owner. If you have purchased a used vehicle,
materials on hot parts of the exhaust sys-
please send us the "Notice of Purchase of Used
tem
Car" in the Service and Warranty Information book-
let or call the Customer Assistance Center (USA) Flammable material such as leaves, grass or
at the hotline number 1-877-762-8267 or Cus- twigs may ignite if they come into contact with
tomer Service (Canada) at 1-800-387-0100. hot parts of the exhaust system.
# When driving on unpaved roads or o -
Possible danger
danger due to
to substances
substances hazardous
hazardous to road, regularly check the vehicle under-
health side.
# Remove trapped plants or other amma-
In compliance with Proposition 65 ("Prop65"), the ble material, in particular.
following detachable label has been added to each
vehicle sold in California:
24 General notes
Declarations of confor
Declarations conformity
mity and notes
notes on driving
driving
in di erent
erent countr
countries
ies
Radio operating
operating permits
permits for
for the
the roof
roof antenna
antenna
Radio equipment
equipment approv
approval
al number 920508A
Country Radio
R adio equipment
equipment approval
approval infor
informa-
ma-
tion
Ukraine
Radio operating
operating permit
permit for
for head unit interference, and (2) These devices must accept
any interference, including interference that may
Radio equipment
equipment approv
approval
al numbers
numbers for
for Connect 5 cause undesired operation of the device".
Country Radio equipment
Radio equipment approv
approval
al infor
informa-
ma- USA: "Wireless charging system for mobile devices
tion (Model: WMI2 Wireless Mobile Interface): This
Device complies with Part 18 of the FCC Rules."
Indonesia 61671/SDPPI/2019/7163
The name and address of the responsible party is:
peiker acustic GmbH
Max-Planck-Str. 28-32
61381 Friedrichsdorf
Dilarang melakukan perubahan Germany
spesi kasi yang dapat menimbul-
kan gangguan sik dan/atau elek-
tromagnetik terhadap lingkungan Diagnostics
Diagnos tics connection
sekitarnya
The diagnostics connection is a technical interface
in the vehicle. It is used, for example, in the con-
text of repair and maintenance work or for reading
out vehicle data by a specialist workshop. Diagnos-
tic devices should therefore only be connected by
a quali ed specialist workshop.
Radio operating
operating permit
permit of transmitt
transmitter
er key
& WARNING Risk of accident due to con-
Radio equipment
equipment approv
approval
al number DC12B and necting devices to the diagnostics connec-
DC12K tion
Country Radio equipment
Radio equipment approv
approval
al infor
informa-
ma- If you connect devices to the diagnostics con-
tion nection of the vehicle, the function of vehicle
systems and operating safety may be impaired.
Serbia DC12B: И005 20 20 # For safety reasons, we recommend that
P1620124700 you only use and connect products
DC12K: И005 20 P1620124800 approved by your authorized Mercedes-
Benz Center.
* NOTE Battery discharging from using devi- loss of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty and other
ces connected to the diagnostics connec- warranty entitlements.
tion If you sell the vehicle, inform the buyer of any alter-
ations to the vehicle's engine output. This may
Using devices at the diagnostics connection constitute a punishable o ense under national leg-
drains the battery. islation.
# Check the charge level of the battery.
Per
ersonal
sonal data Depending on the technical equipment, the follow-
Every vehicle is identi ed by a unique vehicle iden- ing data are stored:
ti cation number. Depending on the country, this R Operating status of system components, such
vehicle identi cation number can be used by, for as ll levels, tire pressure or battery status
example, governmental authorities to determine
R Malfunctions or faults in important system
the identity of the owner. There are other possibili-
ties for using data collected from the vehicle to components, such as lights or brakes
identify the owner or driver, such as the license R System reactions in special driving situations,
plate number. such as airbag deployment or the intervention
Therefore, data generated or processed by control of stability control systems
units may be attributable to a person or, under cer- R Information on events in which the vehicle is
tain conditions, become attributable to a person. damaged
Depending on which vehicle data are available, it
In certain cases, it may be required to store data
may be possible to make inferences about, for
that would have otherwise been temporary. This
example, your driving behavior, your location, your
may be the case if the vehicle has detected a mal-
route or your use patterns.
function, for example.
Legal
Leg al req
requir
uirements
ements reg
regar
arding
ding the
the disclosure
disclosure of If you use services, such as repair services and
data maintenance work, stored operational data as well
If legally required to do so, manufacturers are, in as the vehicle identi cation number can be read
individual cases, legally obliged to provide govern- out and used. They can be read out by service net-
mental entities, upon request and to the extent work employees, such as workshops and manufac-
required, data stored by the manufacturer. For turers or third parties, such as breakdown serv-
example, this may be the case during the investiga- ices. The same is true in the case of warranty
tion of a criminal o ense. claims and quality assurance measures.
Governmental entities are themselves, in individual In general, the readout is performed via the legally
cases and within the applicable legal framework, prescribed port for the diagnostics connection in
authorized to read out data from the vehicle. In the the vehicle. The operational data that are read out
case of an accident, information that can help with document technical states of the vehicle or of indi-
an investigation can, therefore, be taken from the vidual components and assist in the diagnosis of
airbag control unit, for example. malfunctions, compliance with warranty obliga-
tions and quality improvement. To that end, these
Operational
Oper ational data
data in the
the vehicle
vehicle
data, in particular information about component
This is data regarding the operation of the vehicle,
loads, technical events, malfunctions and other
which have been processed by control units.
malfunctions may be transmitted along with the
This includes the following data, for example: vehicle identi cation number to the manufacturer.
R Vehicle status information such as the speed, In addition, the manufacturer is subject to product
longitudinal acceleration, lateral acceleration, liability. For this reason, the manufacturer also
number of wheel revolutions or the fastened uses operational data from the vehicle, for exam-
seat belts display ple, for recalls. These data can also be used to
R Ambient conditions, such as temperature, rain
examine the customer's warranty and guarantee
claims.
sensor or distance sensor
Malfunction memories in the vehicle can be reset
Generally, these are volatile data and will not be by a service outlet or at your request as part of
stored beyond the period of operation but will only repair or maintenance work.
be processed within the vehicle itself. Control
units, vehicle keys for example, o en contain data Convenience
Conv enience and infot
infotainment
ainment functions
memories. Their use permits the temporary or per- You can store convenience settings and individual
manent documentation of technical information settings in the vehicle and change or reset them at
about the vehicle's operating state, component any time.
loads, maintenance requirements and technical
events or malfunctions.
30 General notes
Depending on the vehicle equipment, this includes any, depends on the speci c app and the operat-
the following settings, for example: ing system of your smartphone.
R Seat and steering wheel positions
R Suspension and climate control settings Online services
ser vices
R Individual settings, such as interior lighting Wirireless
eless netw
networ
orkk connection
Depending on the selected equipment, you can If your vehicle has a wireless network connection,
import data into vehicle infotainment functions data can be exchanged between your vehicle and
yourself. other systems. The wireless network connection is
made possible by the vehicle's own transmitter
Depending on the vehicle equipment, this includes and receiver or by a mobile end device that you
the following data, for example: have brought into the vehicle, for example, a
R Multimedia data, such as music, lms or pho- smartphone. Online functions can be used via this
tos for playback in an integrated multimedia wireless network connection. This includes online
system services and applications/apps provided to you by
R Address book data for use in an integrated the manufacturer or by other providers.
hands-free system or an integrated navigation Manufacturer's
Manufactur er's own
own services
ser vices
system Regarding the manufacturer's online services, the
R Entered navigation destinations individual functions are described by the manufac-
R Data on the use of Internet services turer in a suitable place, for example, in the Oper-
ating Instructions or on the manufacturer's web-
These data for convenience and infotainment func- site, where the relevant data protection informa-
tions may be saved locally in the vehicle or they tion is also given. Personal identi cation data may
may be located on a device which you have con- be used to provide online services. Data is
nected to the vehicle, such as a smartphone, USB exchanged via a secure connection, e.g. the manu-
ash drive or MP3 player. If you have entered these facturer's designated IT systems. Any personal
data yourself, you can delete them at any time. data which are collected, processed and used,
This data is transmitted from the vehicle to third other than for the provision of services, is done so
parties only at your request. This applies, in partic- exclusively on the basis of legal permission. This is
ular, when you use online services in accordance the case, for example, for a legally prescribed
with the settings that you have selected. emergency call system, a contractual agreement
or when consent has been given.
Smartphone
Smar tphone integr
integration
ation (e.g. Android
Android Aut
Autoo or
You can have services and functions, some of
Apple CarPlay®) which are subject to a fee, activated or deactiva-
If your vehicle is equipped appropriately, you can ted. This excludes legally prescribed functions and
connect your smartphone or another mobile end services, such as an emergency call system.
device to the vehicle. You can then control them by
means of the control elements integrated in the Ser vices of thir
Services thirdd parties
par ties
vehicle. The smartphone's picture and sound can If you use online services from other providers
be output via the multimedia system. Simultane- (third parties), these services are the responsibility
ously, speci c items of information are transferred of the provider in question and subject to that pro-
to your smartphone. Depending on the type of vider's data protection conditions and terms of
integration, this includes position data, day/night use. As a general rule, the manufacturer has no
mode and other general vehicle statuses. For more in uence on the content exchanged.
information, please consult the vehicle Operating For this reason, when services are provided by
Instructions/infotainment system. third parties, please ask the service provider in
This integration allows the use of selected smart- question for information about the type, extent and
phone apps, such as navigation or music player purpose of the collection and use of personal data.
apps. There is no additional interaction between
the smartphone and the vehicle, particularly active Onboard Logic Unit
Onboard Unit (OLU)
(OLU)
access to vehicle data. The type of additional data The Onboard Logic Unit (OLU) is available to com-
processing is determined by the provider of the mercial customers.
app being used. Which settings you can make, if It contains control units, including antennas for
connection via wireless networks, that permit the
General notes 31
exchange of data between your vehicle and other The EDR in this vehicle is designed to record such
systems. The control units can be used in conjunc- data as:
tion with service provided by a third party. Under R How various systems in your vehicle were oper-
certain circumstances, these services may alter ating;
the basic con guration of the vehicle and could
a ect the performance of certain vehicle func- R Whether or not the driver and passenger safety
tions. belts were buckled/fastened;
For further information about speci c services, R How far (if at all) the driver was depressing the
read the operating instructions of the third-party accelerator and/or brake pedal; and,
provider. For further information about the R How fast the vehicle was traveling.
Onboard Logic Unit, consult an authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center. These data can help provide a better understand-
ing of the circumstances in which crashes and
If you, yourself, do not own and are not responsi- injuries occur. NOTE: EDR data are recorded by
ble for the vehicle, you may not know the current your vehicle only if a non-trivial crash situation
status of the Onboard Logic Unit. For further infor- occurs; no data are recorded by the EDR under
mation concerning the services which are cur- normal driving conditions and no personal data
rently active, including any data which may be (e.g. name, gender, age and crash location) are
being processed as de ned by the GDPR, please recorded. However, other parties such as law
contact the person responsible for the vehicle. enforcement could combine the EDR data with the
type of personally identifying data routinely
Dataa protection
Dat protection rights
rights acquired during a crash investigation.
Access to the vehicle and/or the EDR is needed to
Depending on your country or the equipment and
read data that is recorded by an EDR, and special
range of functions of your vehicle as well as the
equipment is required. In addition to the vehicle
services you use and the services on o er, you are
manufacturer, other parties that have the special
entitled to di erent data protection rights. Further
equipment, such as law enforcement, can read the
information on data protection and your data pro-
information by accessing the vehicle or the EDR.
tection rights can either be found on the manufac-
turer's website or you will receive this information EDR data may be used in civil and criminal matters
as part of the various services and service o ers. as a tool in accident reconstruction, accident
There, you will also nd the contact information for claims and vehicle safety. Since the Crash Data
the manufacturer and its data protection o cer. Retrieval CDR tool that is used to extract data from
the EDR is commercially available, Daimler Vans
At a workshop, for example, with the support of a
USA, LLC ("DVUSA") expressly disclaims any and
specialist and possibly for a fee, you can have data
all liability arising from the extraction of this infor-
read out which is stored only locally in the vehicle.
mation by unauthorized Mercedes-Benz personnel.
DVUSA will not share EDR data with others without
Event
Event Data
Data Recor
Recorders
ders the consent of the vehicle owners or, if the vehicle
USA
US A only:
only: is leased, without the consent of the lessee.
Exceptions to this representation include respon-
This vehicle is equipped with an event data
ses to subpoenas by law enforcement; by federal,
recorder (EDR). The main purpose of an EDR is to
state or local government; in connection with or
record, in certain crash or near crash-like situa-
arising out of litigation involving DVUSA or its sub-
tions, such as an air bag deployment or hitting a
sidiaries and a liates; or, as required by law.
road obstacle, data that will assist in understand-
ing how a vehicle's systems performed. The EDR is Warning: The EDR is a component of the Restraint
designed to record data related to vehicle dynam- System Module. Tampering with, altering, modify-
ics and safety systems for a short period of time, ing or removing the EDR component may result in
typically 30 seconds or less. a malfunction of the Restraint System Module and
other systems.
State laws or regulations regarding EDRs that con-
ict with federal regulation are pre-empted. This
means that in the event of such con ict, the fed-
eral regulation governs. As of December 2016, 17
states have enacted laws relating to EDRs.
32 General notes
Copyr
Copyright
ight
Infor
Information
mation on free
free and open-source
open-source so ware
ware
Information on license for free and open-source
so ware used in your vehicle can be found on the
data storage medium in your vehicle document
wallet and with updates on the following website:
https://www.mercedes-benz.com/opensource.
Infor
Information
mation on regist
register
ered
ed trademarks
trademarks
R Bluetooth® is a registered trademark of Blue-
tooth SIG Inc.
R DTS™ is a registered trademark of DTS, Inc.
R Dolby® and MLP™ are registered trademarks
of DOLBY Laboratories.
R ESP® and PRE-SAFE® are registered trade-
marks of Daimler AG.
R HomeLink® is a registered trademark of Gen-
tex Corporation.
R iPod® and iTunes® are registered trademarks
of Apple Inc.
R Burmester® is a registered trademark of
Burmester Audiosysteme GmbH.
R Microso ® and Windows Media® are regis-
tered trademarks of Microso Corporation.
R SIRIUS® is a registered trademark of Sirius XM
Radio Inc.
R HD Radio™ is a registered trademark of iBiq-
uity Digital Corporation.
R Gracenote® is a registered trademark of
Gracenote, Inc.
R ZAGAT Survey® and related brands are regis-
tered trademarks of Zagat Survey, LLC.
Occupant safety 33
Res
estr
traint
aint system
system Limitations of the
Limitations the protection
protection provided
provided by
by the
the
res
estr
traint
aint system
system
Protection
Protection provided
provided by
by the
the res
restr
traint
aint system
system
The restraint system includes the following compo- & WARNING Risk of injury or death due to
nents: modi cations to the restraint system
R Seat belt system Vehicle occupants may no longer be protected
R Airbags as intended if alterations are made to the
restraint system.
R Child restraint system
# Never alter the parts of the restraint sys-
R Child seat securing systems
tem.
The restraint system can help prevent the vehicle # Never tamper with the wiring or any elec-
occupants from coming into contact with parts of tronic component parts or their so ware.
the vehicle interior in the event of an accident. In
the event of an accident, the restraint system can If it is necessary to adjust the vehicle to accommo-
also reduce the forces to which the vehicle occu- date a person with disabilities, contact a
pants are subjected. Mercedes-Benz Service Centre for details.
Only a seat belt which is worn correctly can pro- USA only: contact our Customer Assistance Center
vide the intended level of protection. Depending on at 1‑877‑762‑8267.
the detected accident situation, seat belt tension-
ers and/or airbags supplement the protection
o ered by a correctly worn seat belt. Seat belt ten- Res
estr
traint
aint system
system functionality
sioners and/or airbags are not deployed in every When the vehicle is switched on, a self-test is per-
accident. formed, during which the 6 restraint system
Vehicles with a co-driver bench seat: the seat belt warning lamp lights up. It goes out no later than a
tensioner on the co-driver seat is triggered few seconds a er the vehicle is started. The com-
whether or not the seat belt tongue is engaged in ponents of the restraint system are then func-
the seat belt buckle. tional.
In order for the restraint system to provide the
intended level of protection, each vehicle occupant Res
estr
traint
aint system
system malfunction
must observe the following information:
A malfunction has occurred in the restraint system
R Fasten seat belts correctly. in the following cases:
R Sit in an almost upright seat position with their R The 6 restraint system warning lamp does
back against the seat backrest. not light up when the vehicle is switched on.
R Sit with their feet resting on the oor, if possi- R The 6 restraint system warning lamp lights
ble. up continuously or repeatedly during a journey.
R Always secure persons under 5 (1.50 m) tall
in an additional restraint system suitable for & WARNING Risk of injury due to malfunc-
this vehicle. tions in the restraint system
However, no system available today can completely Components in the restraint system may be
eliminate injuries and fatalities in every accident activated unintentionally or not deploy as plan-
situation. In particular, the seat belt and airbag ned in an accident.
generally do not protect against objects penetrat- # Have the restraint system checked and
ing the vehicle from the outside. It is also not pos- repaired immediately at a quali ed spe-
sible to completely rule out the risk of injury cialist workshop.
caused by the airbag deploying.
34 Occupant safety
Function of the
the res
restr
traint
aint system
system in an accident # Have a deployed air bag replaced at a
How the restraint system works is determined by quali ed specialist workshop as soon as
the severity of the impact detected and the type of possible.
accident anticipated:
For your safety and that of your passengers, it is
R frontal impact recommended that you have the vehicle towed to a
R rear impact quali ed specialist workshop a er an accident.
R side impact Take this into account, particularly if a seat belt
tensioner is triggered or an airbag deployed.
R overturning or rollover
If the seat belt tensioners are triggered or an air-
The activation thresholds for the components of bag is deployed, you will hear a bang, and a small
the restraint system are determined based on the amount of powder may also be released:
evaluation of the sensor values measured at vari- R the bang will not generally a ect your hearing.
ous points in the vehicle. This process is pre-emp-
tive in nature. The triggering/deployment of the R in general, the powder released is not hazard-
components of the restraint system should take ous to health but may cause short-term breath-
place in good time at the start of the collision. ing di culties to persons su ering from
asthma or other pulmonary conditions.
Factors which can only be seen and measured
a er a collision has occurred cannot play a deci- Provided it is safe to do so, leave the vehicle
sive role in airbag deployment. Nor do they provide immediately or open the window in order to
an indication of airbag deployment. prevent breathing di culties.
The vehicle may be deformed signi cantly without Airbags and pyrotechnic seat belt tensioners con-
an airbag being deployed. This is the case if only tain perchlorate material, which may require spe-
parts which are relatively easily deformed are cial handling or environmental protection meas-
a ected and the rate of vehicle deceleration is not ures. National guidelines regarding waste disposal
high. Conversely, an airbag may be deployed even must be observed. In California see https://
though the vehicle su ers only minor deformation. dtsc.ca.gov/. You can use the search function to
If very rigid vehicle parts, such as longitudinal nd information on perchlorate, for example.
members, are hit, the vehicle deceleration may be
high enough for this to happen.
Depending on the detected deployment situation, Seat belts
the components of the restraint system can be Protection
Protection provided
provided by
by the
the seat belt
activated or deployed independently of each other: Always fasten your seat belt correctly before start-
R Seat belt tensioner: frontal impact, rear ing a journey. Only a seat belt which is worn cor-
impact, side impact1), overturning, rollover rectly can provide the intended level of protection.
R Driver's airbag, front passenger airbag: frontal
impact & WARNING Risk of injury or death due to
incorrectly fastened seat belt
R Side airbag: side impact
R Window airbag: side impact, overturning, roll-
If the seat belt is not worn correctly, it cannot
perform its intended protective function.
over, frontal impact
In addition, an incorrectly fastened seat belt
1) Only when the vehicle is tted with a side airbag
can also cause injuries, for example, in the
or window airbag. event of an accident or when braking or chang-
ing direction suddenly.
& WARNING Risk of burns from hot air bag # Always ensure that all vehicle occupants
components
have their seat belts fastened correctly
The air bag parts are hot a er an air bag has and are sitting properly.
been deployed.
# Do not touch the air bag parts. Always observe the instructions about the correct
driver's seat position and adjusting the seat
(/ page 66).
Occupant safety 35
In order for the correctly worn seat belt to provide Limitations of the
Limitations the protection
protection provided
provided by
by the
the seat
the intended level of protection, each vehicle occu- belt
pant must observe the following information:
R The seat belt must not be twisted and must t & WARNING Risk of injury or death due to an
tightly and snugly across the body. incorrect seat position
R The seat belt must be routed across the center The seat belt does not o er the intended level
of the shoulder and as low down across the of protection if you have not moved the seat
hips as possible. backrest to an almost vertical position.
R The shoulder section of the seat belt should In particular, you could slip beneath the seat-
not touch your neck nor be routed under your belt and become injured.
arm or behind your back. # Adjust the seat properly before beginning
R Avoid wearing bulky clothing, e.g. a winter your journey.
coat. # Always ensure that the seat backrest is
R Push the lap belt down as far as possible in an almost vertical position and that
across your hips and pull tight with the shoul- the shoulder belt is routed across the
der section of the belt. Never route the lap belt center of your shoulder.
across your abdomen.
Pregnant women must also take particular care & WARNING Risk of injury or death when
with this. additional restraint systems are not used
R Never route the seat belt across sharp, poin- for persons with a smaller stature
ted, abrasive or fragile objects. Persons under 5 (1.50 m ) tall cannot wear
R Only one person should use each seat belt at the seat belt correctly without a suitable addi-
any one time. Infants and children must never tional restraint system.
travel sitting on the lap of a vehicle occupant. # Always secure persons under 5
R Never secure objects with a seat belt if the (1.50 m) tall in a suitable restraint sys-
seat belt is being used by one of the vehicle's tem.
occupants. Always observe the instructions for
loading the vehicle when securing objects, lug- & WARNING Risk of injury or death due to
gage or loads (/ page 173). damaged or modi ed seat belts
Also ensure that no objects, e.g. a cushion, are Seat belts cannot provide protection in the fol-
ever placed between a person and the seat. lowing situations:
The seat belts on the following seats are equipped R The seat belt is damaged, has been modi-
with a special seat belt retractor: ed, is extremely dirty, bleached or dyed
R Co-driver seat R The seat belt buckle is damaged or
R Rear seats extremely dirty
R Modi cations have been made to the
Activate or deactivate the special seat belt retrac- Emergency Tensioning Device, seat belt
tor of the seat belt (/ page 42). anchorage or seat belt retractor
If children are traveling in the vehicle, always
observe the instructions and safety notes on "Chil- Seat belts may sustain non-visible damage in
dren in the vehicle" (/ page 40). an accident, e.g. due to glass splinters.
Modi ed or damaged seat belts could tear or
fail in the event of an accident, for example.
Modi ed Emergency Tensioning Devices could
accidentally trigger or fail to function as inten-
ded.
# Never modify the seat belt system, for
example the seat belt, seat belt buckle,
36 Occupant safety
Releasing the
the seat belt Possible protection of each airbag:
# Press the release button in the seat belt buckle R Driver's airbag, co-driver airbag: head and rib-
and guide the seat belt back with the seat belt cage
tongue. R Window curtain airbag: head
R Side airbag: ribcage and pelvis
Function of the
the seat belt war
warning
ning system
system for
for driv
driver
er
and co-driv
co-driver
er & WARNING Risk of injury or death if the co-
driver airbag is enabled
The ü seat belt warning lamp in the Instrument
Display reminds you that all vehicle occupants If the co-driver airbag is enabled, a child on the
must fasten their seat belts correctly. co-driver seat may be struck by the co-driver
airbag during an accident.
The ü seat belt warning lamp lights up for six
seconds each time the vehicle is switched on. NEVER use a rearward-facing child restraint
system on a seat with an ENABLED FRONT
A warning tone may also sound. AIRBAG; DEATH or SERIOUS INJURY to the
A er the vehicle is started, the seat belt warning CHILD can occur.
goes out as soon as the driver's and the co-driver
seat belts are fastened. When installing a child restraint system on the co-
While driving, the seat belt warning lights up in the driver seat, observe the vehicle-speci c informa-
following cases: tion (/ page 44). Also be sure to observe the
notes on rearward-facing or forward-facing child
R If the vehicle's speed is higher than 15 mph
restraint systems on the co-driver seat.
(25 km/h) and the driver's or co-driver's seat
belt is not fastened
R If the driver or co-driver unfasten their seat belt
Protection
Protection provided
provided by
by the
the airbags
during the journey Depending on the accident situation, an airbag
may supplement the protection o ered by a cor-
rectly fastened seat belt.
Airbags
Over
Overvie
view
w of airbags & WARNING Risk of injury or death due to an
incorrect seat position
If you deviate from the correct seat position,
the airbag cannot perform its intended protec-
tive function.
Each vehicle occupant must make sure of the
following:
R Fasten seat belts correctly. Pregnant
women must take particular care to ensure
that the lap belt never lies across the abdo-
men.
1 Driver's airbag R Adopt the correct seat position and keep
2 Window curtain airbag as far away as possible from the airbags.
3 Co-driver airbag R Observe the following information.
4 Side airbag
# Always make sure that there are no
An airbag's installation location is identi ed by the objects between the airbag and vehicle
AIRBAG label. occupant.
When enabled, an airbag can provide additional
protection for the respective vehicle occupant.
38 Occupant safety
Aut
utomatic
omatic measures
measures a er an accident To improve protection for children younger than 12
years old or under 5 (1.50 m) in height,
Depending on the type and severity of the acci-
Mercedes-Benz recommends you always observe
dent, and depending on the vehicle's equipment,
the following notes:
the following measures can be implemented, for
R Always secure the child in a child restraint sys-
example:
tem suitable for this Mercedes-Benz vehicle.
R Automatic braking (post-collision brake)
R The child restraint system must be appropriate
R Activating the hazard warning lights
to the age, weight and size of the child.
R Triggering an automatic emergency call R The vehicle seat must be suitable for installing
(/ page 192) a child restraint system.
R Switching o the engine
Accident statistics show that children secured on
To restart the vehicle, switch the ignition o the rear seats are generally safer than children
and switch it back on (/ page 106). Depend- secured on the front seats. For this reason
ing on the type and severity of the accident, it Mercedes-Benz strongly advises that you install a
may possible that the vehicle can no longer be child restraint system on a rear seat.
started.
R switching o the fuel supply The gener
generic
ic ter
termm child
child res
restr
traint
aint system
system
R Unlocking the vehicle doors The generic term child restraint system is used in
this set of Operating Instructions. A child restraint
R Lowering the front side windows
system is, for example:
R Switching on the interior lighting
R a baby car seat
Function of the
the post-collision
post-collision brake
brake R a rearward-facing child seat
Depending on the accident situation, the post-col- R a forward-facing child seat
lision brake can minimize the severity of a further
collision or even avoid it. R a child booster seat with a backrest and seat
belt guides
If an accident has been detected, the post-collision
brake can implement automatic braking. When the The child restraint system must be appropriate to
vehicle has come to a standstill, the electric park- the age, weight and size of the child.
ing brake is automatically applied.
Observee laws
Observ laws and regulations
regulations
The driver can cancel automatic braking by taking Always observe the legal requirements when using
the following actions: a child restraint system in the vehicle.
R Braking more strongly than automatic braking
Observee standar
Observ standards
ds for
for child
child res
restr
traint
aint systems
systems
R Fully depressing the accelerator pedal with
force All child restraint systems must meet the following
standards:
R U.S. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
Safel
Safelyy transpor
transporting
ting childr
children
en in the
the vehicle
vehicle 213 and 225
Alway
Alwayss observe
observe when childr
children
en are
are trav
traveling
eling in the
the R Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 213
vehicle and 210.2
% Always observe the safety notes relevant to Con rmation that the child restraint system com-
the situation. In doing so, you will be able to plies with the standards can be found on an
identify possible risks and avoid dangers when instruction label on the child restraint system. This
children are traveling in the vehicle con rmation can also be found in the installation
(/ page 40). instructions that are included with the child
restraint system.
Be diligent
diligent
Bear in mind that negligence when securing a child
in the child restraint system may have serious con-
sequences. Always be diligent and secure a child
carefully before each journey.
40 Occupant safety
Detecting
Detecting risk
risks,
s, avoiding
avoiding danger
danger # Make sure that the entire base of the
child restraint system always rests on the
Securing systems
Securing systems for
for child
child res
restr
traint
aint systems
systems in the
the
sitting surface of the seat.
vehicle
# Never place objects (e.g. cushions)
Only use the following securing systems for child under or behind the child restraint sys-
restraint systems: tem.
R The LATCH-type (ISOFIX) securing rings # Use child restraint systems only with the
R The seat belt system of the vehicle original cover designed for them.
R The Top Tether anchorages # Always replace damaged covers with
genuine covers.
Installing a LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child restraint sys-
tem is preferred.
& WARNING Risk of injury or death due to
Simply attaching to the securing rings on the vehi-
unsecured child restraint systems in the
cle can reduce the risk of installing the child
vehicle
restraint system incorrectly.
When securing a child with the integrated seat belt If the child restraint system is incorrectly
of the LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child restraint system, installed or not secured, it can come loose.
always comply with the permissible gross weight The child restraint system could be ung
for the child and child restraint system around and hit vehicle occupants.
(/ page 42). # Always install child restraint systems cor-
A booster seat may be necessary to achieve rectly, even when not in use.
proper seat belt positioning for children over # Always comply with the child restraint
40 lbs (18 kg) in weight or until they reach a height system manufacturer's installation
where a three-point seat belt can be fastened instructions.
properly without a booster seat.
Mercedes-Benz recommends a child booster seat R Always observe the child restraint system man-
with a backrest and seat belt guides. ufacturer's installation and operating instruc-
tions as well as the vehicle-speci c informa-
Adv
dvant
antag
agee of a rearw
rearwar
ard-f
d-facing
acing child
child res
restr
traint
aint sys-
sys- tion:
tem
- Installing the LATCH-type (ISOFIX) child
It is preferable to transport a baby or a small child
restraint system on the rear seat
in a suitable rearward-facing child restraint sys-
(/ page 42).
tem. In this case, the child sits in the opposite
direction to the direction of travel and faces back- - Securing the child restraint system with the
wards. seat belt on the rear seat (/ page 44).
Babies and small children have comparatively - Securing the child restraint system with the
weak neck muscles in relation to the size and seat belt on the co-driver's seat
weight of their head. The risk of injury to the cervi- (/ page 44). Observe the speci c
cal spine during an accident can be reduced in a instructions for the rearward-facing and
rearward-facing child restraint system. forward-facing child restraint systems
(/ page 44).
Alwayss secure
Alway secure a child
child res
restr
traint
aint system
system correctly
correctly
R Observe the warning labels in the vehicle inte-
& WARNING Risk of injury or death due to rior and on the child restraint system.
incorrect installation of the child restraint R Also secure Top Tether if present.
system
Do not
not modify the
the child
child res
restr
traint
aint system
system
The child can then not be protected or
restrained as intended. & WARNING Risk of injury due to modi ca-
# Be sure to comply with the manufactur- tions to the child restraint system
er's installation instructions for the child The child restraint system can no longer func-
restraint system and its correct use. tion properly. This poses an increased risk of
injury.
Occupant safety 41
Avoid direct
direct sunlight Overvie
Over view
w of suitable
suitable seats in the
the vehicle
vehicle for
for instal-
instal-
ling a child
child res
restr
traint
aint system
system
& WARNING Risk of burns when the child
seat is exposed to direct sunlight Le /right
/right rear seat
If the child restraint system is exposed to Preferred securing system:
direct sunlight or heat, parts could heat up ® ISOFIX child seat anchor (/ page 42)
excessively.
¯ Also secure Top Tether if present
Children could su er burns from these parts, (/ page 43)
particularly the metallic parts of the child
restraint system. Alternative securing system:
# Always make sure that the child restraint 7 Seat belt on vehicle seat
system is not exposed to direct sunlight.
# Cover the child restraint system with a
Co-driv
Co-dr iver
er seat
blanket, for example. Securing system:
# If the child restraint system has been 7 Seat belt on vehicle seat
exposed to direct sunlight, allow it to
cool before securing a child into it. Center
Center rear
rear seat
# Never leave children unattended in the Securing system:
vehicle. 7 Seat belt on vehicle seat
¯ Also secure Top Tether if present
(/ page 43)
42 Occupant safety
Activ
ctivating
ating or deactivating
deactivating the
the special seat belt Installing a LATC
Installing LATCH-type
H-type (ISOFIX) child
child res
restr
traint
aint sys-
sys-
retr
retract
actor
or of the
the seat belt tem on the
the rear
rear seat
# Guide Top Tether belt 3 under the head O Make sure that the child's feet do not touch
restraint between the two head restraint bars. the front seat. If necessary, move the front
# Hook Top Tether hook 2 into Top Tether seat slightly forwards.
anchorage 1 without twisting. The seat belts on the following seats are equipped
# Tension Top Tether belt 3. Comply with the with a special seat belt retractor:
child restraint system manufacturer's installa- R Co-driver seat
tion instructions.
R Rear seats
# If necessary, slide the head restraint down-
wards (/ page 76). Make sure that you do When activated, the special seat belt retractor
not interfere with the correct routing of Top ensures that the seat belts of the co-driver seat
Tether belt 3. and rear seats do not slacken once the child
restraint system is secured (/ page 42).
# Install the child restraint system.
Securing
Secur ing the
the child
child res
restr
traint
aint system
system with
with the
the seat
The entire base of the child restraint system
belt
must always rest on the sitting surface of the
Securing
Secur ing the
the child
child res
restr
traint
aint system
system with
with the
the seat rear seat.
belt on the
the rear
rear seat # Always make sure that the shoulder belt strap
When installing a belt-secured child restraint sys- is correctly routed from the seat belt outlet of
tem, observe the following: the vehicle to the shoulder belt guide on the
child restraint system.
O Always observe the manufacturer's installa-
The shoulder belt strap must be routed for-
tion and operating instructions for the child wards and downwards from the seat belt out-
restraint system used. let.
O When using a categor
categoryy 0/0+ baby
baby car seat
and a categor
categoryy I rearw
rearwar
ard-f
d-facing
acing child
child Notes on rearw
rearwar
ard-f
d-facing
acing child
child res
restr
traint
aint systems
systems
res
estr
traint
aint system
system on a rear
rear seat:
seat: adjust the The co-driver airbag cannot be disabled. Always
front seat so that the seat does not touch the install a rearward-facing child restraint system on
child restraint system. a suitable rear seat, but never on the co-driver
seat. Observe the manufacturer's installation and
O When using a categor
categoryy I forw
forwarard-f
d-facing
acing child
child
operating instructions for the child restraint sys-
res
estr
traint
aint system:
system: remove the head restraint
tem used.
from the respective seat, if possible.
A er the child restraint system has been Notes on child
Notes child res
restr
traint
aint systems
systems on the
the co-driv
co-driver
er
removed, replace the head restraint immedi- seat
ately and adjust all head restraints correctly. Accident statistics show that children secured on
O The backrest of the forward-facing child the rear seats are safer than children secured on
restraint system must, as far as possible, be the front seats. For this reason Mercedes-Benz
resting on the seat backrest of the rear seat. strongly advises that you install a child restraint
system on a rear seat.
O For certain child restraint systems in weight
category II or III, there may be restrictions on Securing the
Securing the child
child res
restr
traint
aint system
system with
with the
the seat
the maximum size setting, e.g. due to possible belt on the
the co-driv
co-driver
er seat
contact with the roof. When installing a belt-secured child restraint sys-
O The child restraint system must not be put tem on the co-driver seat, always observe the fol-
under strain between the roof and the seat lowing:
cushion and/or be installed facing the wrong O Observe the notes on rearward-facing and
direction. Where possible, adjust the seat
forward-facing child restraint systems on the
cushion inclination accordingly.
co-driver seat (/ page 44).
O The child restraint system must not be put
O Observe the child restraint system manufac-
under strain by the head restraint. Adjust the
turer's installation and operating instructions.
head restraints as appropriate.
O The backrest of the forward-facing child
restraint system must, as far as possible, be
Occupant safety 45
Notes on pets
pets in the
the vehicle
vehicle
SmartKey
Smar tKey In addition, the children could also set the
Notes on radio
radio connections of the
the key vehicle in motion, for example by:
R releasing the parking brake.
& DAN
ANGER
GER Risk of fatal injury to persons R changing the transmission position.
with medical devices due to electromag-
R starting the vehicle.
netic radiation when using the start/stop
button # Never leave children unattended in the
Persons with medical devices, e.g. pacemakers vehicle.
or de brillators: # When leaving the vehicle, always take the
There is a radio connection between the key SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle.
and the vehicle. # Keep the vehicle SmartKey out of reach
The function of a medical device can be of children.
impaired.
# Before operating the vehicle, consult * NOTE Damage to the SmartKey caused by
your doctor or the manufacturer of the magnetic elds
medical device about any possible # Keep the SmartKey away from strong
e ects from such systems. magnetic elds.
Detection rang
Detection rangee of the
the KEYLESS-STAR
KEYLESS-STARTT function
antenna
antenna
1 To lock
Over
Overvie
view
w of SmartKe
Smar tKeyy functions
2 Battery check lamp
& WARNING Risk of accident and injury due 3 To unlock
to children le unattended in the vehicle 4 To unlock the cargo compartment (sliding
doors and rear-end doors)/to unlock and
If children are le unsupervised in the vehicle, open/close the electric sliding doors
they could, in particular:
5 Emergency key
R open doors, thereby endangering other
persons or road users. The SmartKey's factory setting enables you to cen-
R get out and be struck by oncoming tra c. trally lock and unlock the following components:
R The driver's door and co-driver door
R operate vehicle equipment and become
trapped, for example. R The sliding doors
R The rear-end doors
Changing the
the unlocking
unlocking settings
settings
The SmartKey has the following adjustable unlock-
ing functions:
R unlock centrally # Press release button 2.
R unlock the driver's door (vehicles without parti- Emergency key 1 is pushed slightly out.
tion or with cab) # Pull emergency key 1 out completely.
R unlock the driver's door and co-driver's door
(vehicles with partition) Inser ting
Inserting
# Press release button 2.
# To switch
switch betw
between
een settings:
settings: press and hold the
% and & buttons at the same time for # Slide emergency key 1 in completely until it
approximately six seconds until the indicator engages.
lamp ashes twice.
# To unlock
unlock the
the vehicle
vehicle centrall
centrallyy when the
the Replacing the
the key
key battery
battery
unlocking
unlocking function is selected
selected for
for the
the driv
driver's
er's
door or the
the driv
driver's
er's and co-driv
co-driver's
er's door:
door: press & DAN
ANGER
GER Risk of fatal injuries due to swal-
the % button a second time. lowing batteries
Batteries contain toxic and corrosive substan-
Reducing the
the energy
energy consumption
consumption of the
the SmartKey
Smar tKey ces. Swallowing batteries may cause severe
If you do not use the vehicle or a SmartKey for an internal burns to occur within two hours.
extended period, you may deactivate the KEYLESS There is a risk of fatal injury.
START function of the SmartKey. # Keep batteries out of the reach of chil-
# To deactivat
deactivate:
e: press the & button on the dren.
SmartKey twice in quick succession. # If the cap and/or the battery compart-
The battery check lamp on the SmartKey lights ment does not close securely, do not use
up twice quickly and once for longer. the SmartKey any longer and keep out of
# To activat
activate:
e: press any button on the SmartKey. the reach of children.
# If batteries are swallowed, seek medical
When starting the vehicle with the SmartKey in the
attention immediately.
slot in the shi console, the SmartKey functions
are activated automatically.
+ ENVIRONMENT
ENVIR ONMENTAL
AL NOTE
NOTE Environmental
damage due to improper disposal of bat-
teries
Example image
# Press release button 2 down fully and slide
cover 1 forward.
# Remove battery compartment 3 and remove # To unlock
unlock and open the
the front
front door:
door: pull door
the discharged battery. handle 2.
Safety pin 1 pops up when the door is
# Insert the new battery into battery compart-
unlocked.
ment 3. Observe the positive pole marking in
the battery compartment and on the battery.
# Insert battery compartment 3.
# Replace cover 1 so that it engages.
# Slide the emergency key in completely until it
engages (/ page 48).
Rectifying problems
problems with
with the
the SmartKey
Smar tKey
You cannot
cannot lock
lock or unlock
unlock the
the vehicle
vehicle any
any more
Possible causes:
R The SmartKey battery is weak or discharged.
R There is interference from a powerful source of
radio waves.
R The SmartKey is faulty. The % symbol indicates that the rear door is
unlocked.
# Check the battery using the indicator lamp and
replace it if necessary (/ page 48).
50 Opening and closing
# To unlock
unlock and open thethe rear
rear door:
door: pull opening
lever 1 and open the rear door.
When the door unlocks, latch 2 moves
forward.
The % symbol is visible.
# To close: pull the rear door closed by the door
handle.
# To lock:
lock: slide latch 2 back.
The & symbol is visible.
Centrall
Centr allyy locking
locking and unlocking
unlocking the
the door from
from the
the
inside
You can use the central locking buttons to cen- When the automatic locking mechanism is activa-
trally lock and unlock the entire vehicle from the ted and the vehicle is traveling at a speed above
inside. 9 mph (15 km/h), the vehicle is locked automati-
cally.
The central locking buttons are located in the driv-
er's and co-driver's doors.
Opening and closing 51
Using the
the grab
grab handles when getting
getting int
intoo and out
of the
the vehicle
vehicle
Sliding door
Opening and closing the
the sliding door
% Your vehicle may be equipped with a long slid-
& WARNING Risk of becoming trapped due
ing door with an intermediate catch. You can
to an open sliding door which is not
also lock the sliding door in place around half-
engaged in place
way when opening and closing. If you do this,
On an incline, the sliding door can move by the door does not have to be opened fully
itself. when getting into or out of the vehicle. The
This can cause you or other people to become sliding door is not fully engaged when in the
trapped. intermediate catch.
# Always make sure that the open sliding Unloc
nlocking
king
door is engaged. To do so, open the slid- # Pull safety pin 3 upwards manually or use the
ing door to the stop. central locking button to unlock the sliding
door (/ page 50).
& WARNING Risk of becoming trapped due
to sliding door opening towards the rear Opening
When you open the sliding door, the sliding
# Press button 1 in and pull door handle 2.
door could hit other people as it moves # Push back the sliding door using door handle
towards the rear of the vehicle. 2 fully until it engages.
# Only open the sliding door when tra c # Check the sliding door catch.
conditions permit.
Closing
# Press button 1 in and pull door handle 2.
Opening and closing 53
Opening/closing the
the electric
electric sliding door with
with the
the
key
When the sliding door is locked, it can only be
opened from the inside by manually unlocking # To unlock:
unlock: brie y press the 5 or 4 but-
locking pin 4. ton on the key.
# To open: press and hold the 5 or 4 but-
# To unlock:
unlock: pull locking pin 4 upwards man- ton on the key for longer than 0.5 seconds.
ually or use the central locking button to You will hear two acoustic signals and the slid-
unlock the sliding door (/ page 50). ing door will open automatically.
# To open: brie y press button 1, 2 or button # To close: press and hold the 5 or 4 but-
3. ton on the key for longer than 0.5 seconds.
The sliding door opens automatically. You will hear two acoustic signals and the slid-
When you open the door using button 1 or ing door will close automatically.
2, you will additionally hear two warning sig- # To interr
interrup
uptt automatic
automatic operation:
operation: brie y press
nals. the 5 or 4 button on the key.
The indicator lamp at the top of button 1 or The sliding door stops moving.
2 will ash and button 3 will ash. % When you stop automatic operation upon
When the sliding door is completely open, the opening the door, the door closes when you
indicator lamp at the top of button 1 or 2 press the button again.
will light up.
# To close: brie y press button 1, 2 or button
3.
The sliding door closes automatically.
Opening and closing 55
Opening/closing the
the electric
electric sliding door with
with the
the # Open or close the sliding door with the outside
door handle or inside door handle.
Establishing
Est ablishing the
the connection betw
between
een sliding door
and electric
electric motor
motor
# Insert the emergency key into opening 1 of
disconnect switch 2 in the "MAN" position.
# Turn the emergency key 180° counter-clock-
wise.
The "AUTO" position is set.
# Adjust the sliding door (/ page 56).
# To unlock:
unlock: pull locking pin 2 upwards man-
ually or use the central locking button to
unlock the sliding door (/ page 50).
# Press button 1 or pull outside door handle
3.
The sliding door opens or closes.
# Press button 1 again or pull outside door
handle 3.
The sliding door stops moving.
Unloc
nlocking
king the
the electric
electric sliding door manually
Disconnecting the
the sliding door from
from the
the electric
electric
motor
mot or
# Insert the emergency key into opening 1 of Cover in sliding door trim
disconnect switch 2 in the "AUTO" position. # Vehicles with
with sliding door trim:
trim: fold the cover
# Turn the emergency key 180° clockwise. The of disconnect switch 2 up.
"MAN" position is set. The disconnect switch is accessible.
56 Opening and closing
# To disconnect the
the sliding door from
from the
the elec-
tric motor
tric motor:: turn disconnect switch 2 180°
clockwise.
The "MAN" position is set.
Unloc
nlocking
king
# Pull safety pin 3 upwards manually or use the
central locking button to unlock the sliding
door (/ page 50).
# Press button 1.
Sliding door button on the door sill (B-pillar)
# Open or close the sliding door with the outside
or inside door handle. You must reset the sliding door if there has been a
malfunction or a voltage supply interruption.
Establishing the
Establishing the connection betw
between
een sliding door
# If the sliding door is open: press button 1 on
and electric
electric motor
motor
the center console or sliding door button 3
# Turn disconnect switch 2 180° counter-
on the door sill (B-pillar) and hold until the door
clockwise. is closed.
The "AUTO" position is set.
or
# Adjust the sliding door (/ page 56).
# Close the sliding door with the door handle
# If it is not possible to rectify the malfunction,
(/ page 55).
visit a quali ed specialist workshop. # Then brie y press button 1 on the center
console or sliding door button 3 on the door
Rese
esetting
tting the
the electric
electric sliding door sill (B-pillar) once, or pull the door handle
(/ page 55) to completely open the sliding
door.
The sliding door is operational.
Rear
ear-end
-end doors
Opening and closing the
the rear
rear-end
-end doors
doors from
from out-
side
Opening rear
rear-end
-end doors
doors with
with door retainer
retainer more
than 90°
Electrical
Electr ical step
step
Function of the
the electrical
electrical step
step
Releasing the
the electrical
electrical step
step in an emergency
emergency
(manual retr
retraction)
action)
Ventilating the
the vehicle
vehicle befor
beforee star
starting
ting a journey
journey Adjus
djusting
ting the
the side windows
(convenience opening)
(convenience
The side windows must be readjusted a er a mal-
function or a voltage supply interruption.
& WARNING Risk of entrapment when open-
# Switch on the power supply (/ page 105).
ing a side window
# Push both buttons on the power window and
When opening a side window, parts of the body
could be drawn in or become trapped between hold for approximately one second a er the
the side window and window frame. side window has closed.
# When opening, make sure that nobody is
touching the side window. Rectifying problems
problems with
with the
the side windows
# Release the button immediately if some-
A side window
window cannot
cannot be closed and you
you cannot
body becomes trapped. see the
the cause
# Check to see if there are any objects in the
You can ventilate the vehicle before you start driv-
ing. window guide.
The "convenience opening" function can only be
operated using the key. The key must be in close & WARNING Risk of becoming trapped or
proximity to the driver's or co-driver door. fatally injured if reversing protection is not
activated
# Press and hold the % button on the key.
If you close a side window again immediately
The following functions are performed: a er it has been blocked, the side window will
R The vehicle is unlocked close with increased or maximum force. The
R The side windows are opened reversing function is then not active and body
parts may become trapped.
# To interr
interrup
uptt convenience
convenience opening: release the
% button. # Make sure that no parts of the body are
in the closing area.
# To stop the closing process, release the
Closing the
the side window
windowss from
from the
the outside (conve-
(conve-
button or press the button again to
nience closing)
reopen the side window.
& WARNING Risk of entrapment due to not
If a side window is obstructed during closing and
paying attention during convenience clos- reopens again slightly, you can proceed as follows:
ing
# Immediately a er the window is obstructed,
When the convenience closing feature is oper- pull the corresponding button again until the
ating, parts of the body could become trapped side window has closed, and hold the button
in the closing area of the side windows. for an additional second.
# When the convenience closing feature is The side window will be closed with increased
operating, monitor the entire closing force.
process and make sure that no body
parts are in the closing area. If the side window is obstructed again and reopens
slightly, you can proceed as follows:
# Press and hold the & button on the key. # Repeat the previous step.
The following functions are performed: The side window will be closed without the
automatic reversing function.
R the vehicle is locked
R the side windows are closed The side windows
windows cannot
cannot be opened or closed
# To interr
interrup
uptt convenience
convenience closing: release the using the
the convenience
convenience opening feature
feature
& button. Possible cause:
R The SmartKey battery is weak or discharged.
# Check the battery using the indicator lamp and
replace it if necessary (/ page 48).
Opening and closing 63
Anti-the
Anti-t he prev
prevention
ention ATA is automatically deactivated in the following
situations:
Function of the
the immobilizer
R A er unlocking the vehicle with the SmartKey.
The immobilizer prevents your vehicle from being R A er pressing the start/stop button with the
started without the correct key.
SmartKey inside the vehicle.
The immobilizer is automatically activated when
the ignition is switched o , and deactivated when Arming/disar
Ar ming/disarming
ming ATA
ATA (Anti-t
(Anti-the
he Alar
Alarmm system)
system)
the ignition is switched on. If the
the alarm
alarm system
system is armed,
armed, a visual and audible
When leaving the vehicle, always take the key with alarm is trigg
alarm trigger
ered
ed in the
the follo
following
wing situations:
you and lock the vehicle. If the key is le inside the R A door is opened
vehicle, anyone can start the engine. R The hood is opened
% In the event the engine does not start despite
the vehicle's starter battery having su cient % The alarm will not be deactivated, even if you
charge, the immobilizer is defective. Contact a immediately close the open door that has trig-
quali ed specialist workshop or call gered it, for example.
1-800-367-6372 (in the USA) or Switching
Switching on
1-800-387-0100 (in Canada).
ATA (Anti-
(Anti-The
The Alar
Alarmm system)
system)
Function of ATA
ATA (Anti-t
(Anti-the
he Alar
Alarmm system)
system)
If the ATA system is armed, a visual and audible
alarm is triggered in the following situations:
R a side door is opened
R the rear-end door is opened
R the hood is opened
# Close all the doors.
R the interior motion sensor is triggered
(/ page 64)
# Lock the vehicle with the SmartKey.
Indicator lamp 1 in the overhead control
R the tow-away alarm is triggered (/ page 64)
panel ashes.
ATA is automatically armed a er approximately Switching o
Switching
ve seconds in the following situation:
# Unlock the vehicle with the SmartKey.
R a er the vehicle has been locked with the Indicator lamp 1 in the overhead control
SmartKey panel goes out.
% The vehicle locks again automatically if you do
not open a door within 40 seconds a er
unlocking the vehicle.
Stopping the
the alarm
# Press the % or & button on the Smart-
Key.
or
# Press the Start/Stop button with the SmartKey
When the ATA system is armed, indicator lamp 1 inside the vehicle.
ashes in the overhead control panel. The alarm stops.
64 Opening and closing
Function of the
the tow-awa
tow -awayy alarm Deactivate the tow-away alarm when locking your
vehicle in the following situations:
Function of the
the tow-awa
tow -awayy alarm
R when loading and/or transporting the vehicle
A visual and audible alarm is triggered if the incli-
nation of the vehicle changes when the tow-away on a ferry or car transporter, for example
alarm is activated. This can be the case if the vehi- R when parking the vehicle on a movable sur-
cle is raised on one side, for example. face, such as a split-level garage
This will prevent false alarms.
Arming/disar
Ar ming/disarming
ming the
the tow-awa
tow -awayy alarm
Arming/disar
Ar ming/disarming
ming Inter
Interior
ior motion
motion sensor
# Lock the vehicle with the key. Function
The tow-away alarm is automatically armed If the activated the interior motion sensor detects
a er about 40 seconds: motion in the vehicle interior, a visual and acoustic
# Open the vehicle with the key. alarm is triggered. This can happen if someone
The tow-away alarm is deactivated. reaches into the vehicle interior, for example.
The tow-away alarm is only armed when the follow-
ing components are closed: Activ
ctivating/deactiv
ating/deactivating
ating the
the inter
interior
ior motion
motion sensor
R the driver's door and the front-passenger door
Activ
ctivating
ating
R the side doors
# Close the side windows.
R the rear-end doors
# Make sure that nothing (such as mascots or
Deactivating
Deactivating coat hangers) is hanging on the inside rearview
mirror or on the grab handles on the headliner.
This will prevent false alarms.
# Lock the vehicle with the key.
The interior motion sensor is activated a er
approximately 30 seconds.
The interior motion sensor is only activated when
the following components are closed:
R the driver's door and the co-driver door
R the side doors
R the rear-end doors
Deactivating
Deactivating
# Unlock the vehicle with the key.
The interior motion sensor automatically
switches o .
# Switch o the power supply (/ page 105).
# Press button 1.
When the button is released, indicator lamp 2
in the button lights up for approximately
ve seconds.
# Lock the vehicle with the key.
The tow-away alarm is deactivated.
The tow-away alarm remains deactivated until you
lock the vehicle again.
Opening and closing 65
Deactivating
Deactivating
Notes on the
the correct
correct driv
driver's
er's seat position R You have a good overview of the tra c condi-
tions.
& WARNING Risk of accident due to adjust- R Your seat belt sits snugly against your body
ing the vehicle settings while the vehicle is and passes across the center of your shoulder
in motion and across your hips in the pelvic area.
You could lose control of the vehicle in the fol-
lowing situations in particular: Seats
R If you adjust the driver's seat, the head Adjus
djusting
ting the
the front
front seats mechanicall
mechanicallyy (without
(without
restraint, the steering wheel or the mirror Seat Comfor
Comfortt Pack
Packagage)
e)
while the vehicle is in motion
R If you fasten your seat belt while the vehi- & WARNING Risk of becoming trapped if the
cle is in motion seats are adjusted by children
# Before starting the engine: In particular, Children could become trapped if they adjust
adjust the driver's seat, head restraint, the seats, particularly when unattended.
steering wheel and mirror, and fasten # When leaving the vehicle, always take the
your seat belt. SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle.
# Never leave children unattended in the
vehicle.
Ensure the following when adjusting steering wheel & WARNING Risk of accident due to the driv-
3, seat belt 2 and driver's seat 1: er's seat not being engaged
R You are sitting as far away from the driver's air- The driver's seat may move unexpectedly while
bag as possible. driving.
R You are sitting in an upright position. This could cause you to lose control of the
R Your thighs are gently supported by the seat vehicle.
cushion. # Always make sure that the driver's seat is
R Your legs are not fully extended and you can engaged before starting the vehicle.
reach the pedals easily.
R The back of your head is supported at eye level
by the middle part of the head restraint
R You can hold the steering wheel with your arms
slightly bent.
R You can move your legs without any restric-
tions.
R You can see all of the instrument displays well.
Seats and stowage 67
& WARNING Risk of accident due to adjust- & WARNING Risk of injury or death due to an
ing the vehicle settings while the vehicle is incorrect seat position
in motion
The seat belt does not o er the intended level
You could lose control of the vehicle in the fol- of protection if you have not moved the seat
lowing situations in particular: backrest to an almost vertical position.
R If you adjust the driver's seat, the head In particular, you could slip beneath the seat-
restraint, the steering wheel or the mirror belt and become injured.
while the vehicle is in motion # Adjust the seat properly before beginning
R If you fasten your seat belt while the vehi- your journey.
cle is in motion # Always ensure that the seat backrest is
# Before starting the engine: In particular, in an almost vertical position and that
adjust the driver's seat, head restraint, the shoulder belt is routed across the
steering wheel and mirror, and fasten center of your shoulder.
your seat belt.
* NOTE Damage to the seats when moving
& WARNING Risk of becoming trapped if the the seats back
seat height is adjusted carelessly The seats may be damaged by objects when
If you adjust the seat height carelessly, you or moving the seats back.
other vehicle occupants could be trapped and # When moving the seats back, make sure
thereby injured. that there are no objects in the footwell,
Children in particular could accidentally press under or behind the seats.
the electrical seat adjustment buttons and
become trapped.
# While moving the seats, make sure that
hands or other body parts do not get
under the lever assembly of the seat
adjustment system.
Adjus
djusting
ting the
the front
front seats mechanicall
mechanicallyy (with
(with Seat & WARNING Risk of becoming trapped if the
Comfortt Pack
Comfor Packag
age)
e) seat height is adjusted carelessly
& WARNING Risk of becoming trapped if the If you adjust the seat height carelessly, you or
seats are adjusted by children other vehicle occupants could be trapped and
thereby injured.
Children could become trapped if they adjust
Children in particular could accidentally press
the seats, particularly when unattended.
the electrical seat adjustment buttons and
# When leaving the vehicle, always take the
become trapped.
SmartKey with you and lock the vehicle. # While moving the seats, make sure that
# Never leave children unattended in the
hands or other body parts do not get
vehicle. under the lever assembly of the seat
adjustment system.
& WARNING Risk of becoming trapped when
adjusting the seat & WARNING Risk of injury due to head
When you adjust a seat, you or other vehicle restraints not being installed or being
occupants could become trapped, e.g. on the adjusted incorrectly
seat guide rail. If head restraints have not been installed or
# When adjusting a seat, make sure that no have not been adjusted correctly, there is an
one has any part of their body within the increased risk of injury in the head and neck
sweep of the seat. area, e.g. in the event of an accident or when
braking.
Observe the safety notes on "Airbags" and "Chil- # Always drive with the head restraints
dren in the vehicle". installed.
# Before driving o , make sure for every
& WARNING Risk of accident due to the driv-
er's seat not being engaged vehicle occupant that the center of the
head restraint supports the back of the
The driver's seat may move unexpectedly while head at about eye level.
driving.
This could cause you to lose control of the Do not interchange the head restraints of the front
vehicle. and rear seats. Otherwise, you will not be able to
# Always make sure that the driver's seat is
set the height and inclination of the head restraints
to the correct position.
engaged before starting the vehicle.
Using the head restraint fore-and-a adjustment,
adjust the head restraint so that it is as close to
& WARNING Risk of accident due to adjust-
the back of the head as possible.
ing the vehicle settings while the vehicle is
in motion & WARNING Risk of injury or death due to an
You could lose control of the vehicle in the fol- incorrect seat position
lowing situations in particular: The seat belt does not o er the intended level
R If you adjust the driver's seat, the head of protection if you have not moved the seat
restraint, the steering wheel or the mirror backrest to an almost vertical position.
while the vehicle is in motion In particular, you could slip beneath the seat-
R If you fasten your seat belt while the vehi- belt and become injured.
cle is in motion # Adjust the seat properly before beginning
Adjus
djusting
ting the
the front
front seat electrically
electrically
& WARNING Risk of injury from adjusting the Using the head restraint fore-and-a adjustment,
vehicle settings while the vehicle is in adjust the head restraint so that it is as close to
motion the back of the head as possible.
You could lose control of the vehicle in the fol- & WARNING Risk of injury or death due to
lowing situations: incorrect seat position
R if you adjust the driver's seat, the head The seat belt does not o er the intended level
restraint, the steering wheel or the mirror of protection if you have not moved the seat
while the vehicle is in motion backrest to an almost vertical position.
R if you fasten your seat belt while the vehi- When braking or in the event of an accident,
cle is in motion you could slide underneath the seat belt and
# Before starting the engine: adjust the sustain abdominal or neck injuries, for exam-
driver's seat, the head restraint, the ple.
steering wheel or the mirror and fasten # Adjust the seat properly before beginning
your seat belt. your journey.
# Always ensure that the seat backrest is
& WARNING Risk of becoming trapped if the in an almost vertical position and that
seat height is adjusted carelessly the shoulder section of your seat belt is
routed across the center of your shoul-
If you adjust the seat height carelessly, you or der.
other vehicle occupants could be trapped and
thereby injured.
* NOTE Damage to the seats when moving
Children in particular could accidentally press the seats back
the electrical seat adjustment buttons and
become trapped. The seats may be damaged by objects when
# While moving the seats, make sure that moving the seats back.
hands or other body parts do not get # When moving the seats back, make sure
under the lever assembly of the seat that there are no objects in the footwell,
adjustment system. under or behind the seats.
Setting
Setting 4-way
4-way lumbar support & WARNING Risk of entrapment if the mem-
ory function is activated by children
Children could become trapped if they activate
the memory function, particularly when unat-
tended.
# Never leave children unattended in the
vehicle.
# When leaving the vehicle, always take the
key with you and lock the vehicle.
Operating
Oper ating the
the memory
memor y function
# To fold
fold the
the seat cushion forw
forwar
ards:
ds: li the seat
cushion out of front anchorage 1.
# Pull the seat cushion out of rear anchorage 2
and move it slightly forwards.
# Fold the rear edge of the seat cushion
upwards.
% You can stow individual objects in the stowage
space beneath the co-driver bench seat.
# To fold
fold the
the seat cushion backw
backwar
ards:
ds: fold the
You can rotate the driver's and front passenger rear edge of the seat cushion downwards.
seats by 50° and 180°. The seats engage both in # Slide the seat cushion under the seat backrest
and opposite to the direction of travel as well as at
into rear anchorage 2.
50° towards the exit.
# Ensure that the parking brake is applied and
# Push the front seat cushion downwards until it
engages in front anchorage 1.
the brake lever is down as far as it will go
(/ page 135).
# When rotating the seat, open the respective Folding the
the folding
folding seat up or down
down
front door in order to avoid scraping against
the door trim. & WARNING Risk of injury when using the
# Adjust the steering wheel in such a way that
folding seat due to inserted key
there is su cient clearance to rotate and When the key is in the lock of the partition slid-
adjust the driver's seat (/ page 78). ing door, it can come into contact with the per-
# Slide the front passenger seat forward before son on the folding seat.
rotating it (/ page 66).
Seats and stowage 73
# Always remove the key from the partition tabs must not be visible on the release
sliding door before a person sits on the handle.
folding seat. # If the red indicator tabs are visible on the
release handle, re-engage the rear bench
seat.
Remo
emoving
ving the
the rear
rear bench
bench seat
Head res
restr
traints
aints
Adjus
djusting
ting the
the head res
restr
traint
aint mechanically
mechanically
# Before driving o , make sure for every viewed in the direction of travel until it
vehicle occupant that the center of the engages.
head restraint supports the back of the
head at about eye level. Switching
Switching the
the seat heating on and o
Do not interchange the head restraints of the front & WARNING Risk of burns due to repeatedly
and rear seats. Otherwise, you will not be able to switching on the seat heating
set the height and inclination of the head restraints
to the correct position. Repeatedly switching on the seat heating can
cause the seat cushion and seat backrest pad-
Using the head restraint fore-and-a adjustment,
ding to become very hot.
adjust the head restraint so that it is as close to
the back of the head as possible. The health of persons with limited temperature
sensitivity or a limited ability to react to high
temperatures may be a ected or they may
even su er burn-like injuries.
# Do not repeatedly switch on the seat
heating.
# To switch
switch on: press button 1. Adjus
djusting
ting the
the steer
steering
ing wheel
All indicator lamps on the button light up.
# To lower
lower the
the level:
level: press button 1 until the
required heating level is reached.
Depending on the heating level, one to three
indicator lamps light up.
# To switch
switch o : press button 1 until all indica-
tor lamps are o .
% The seat heating automatically switches back
out of the three heating levels a er 8, 10 and
20 minutes until the seat heating switches o .
Steer
eering
ing wheel
Adjus
djusting
ting the
the steer
steering
ing wheel
Storage compartment with cover, depending # Only use the cup holder for containers of
on speci cation the right size.
3 Center console storage compartment with # Close the container, particularly if the liq-
USB port, charging interface, NFC interface uid is hot.
and 12 V socket
4 Storage compartment above windshield (sub-
ject to a maximum load of 5 lb (2.5 kg))
5 Co-driver side storage compartment (subject
to a maximum load of 11 lb (5 kg))
6 Cup holders (/ page 79)
7 Storage compartment in the doors
Infor
Information
mation about the
the bottle
bottle holder
Opening the
the cup holder in the
the rear
rear passenger
passenger com-
partment
par tment
1 Bottle holder in the front doors (example: front
passenger door) & WARNING Risk of injury when getting out,
due to extended cup holder
Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
R The ignition is switched on
Using the
the cigare
cigarett
ttee lighter
lighter in the
the center
center console
Using the
the 115 V socket
socket in the
the lower
lower control
control panel
& DAN
ANGER
GER Risk of fatal injury due to dam-
aged connecting cables or sockets
If a suitable device is connected, the 115 V
socket will be carrying a high voltage. If the
connecting cable or the 115 V socket is pulled # Open ap 3.
out of the trim or is damaged or wet, you could
receive an electric shock. # Insert the plug of the device into 115 V socket
# Only use dry and damage-free connect- 1.
ing cables. When the on-board electrical system voltage is
su cient, indicator lamp 2 lights up.
# When the ignition is switched o , ensure
that the 115 V socket is dry. If you will not be using the 115 V power socket,
# If the 115 V socket is damaged or gets keep the ap closed.
pulled out of the paneling, immediately
have the socket checked or replaced at a Charging a mobile phone using the
Charging the USB socket
socket in
quali ed specialized workshop. the rear
rear
# Never plug the connecting cable into a
115 V socket that is damaged or has
been pulled out of the trim.
& DAN
ANGER
GER Risk of fatal injury due to incor-
rect handling of the socket
You could receive an electric shock:
R if you reach into the socket.
R if you insert unsuitable devices or objects
into the socket.
# Do not reach into the socket.
# Only connect suitable devices to the
socket.
Req
equir
uirements:
ements: # Place the mobile phone in stowage compart-
R The devices must be equipped with a suitable ment 1 and connect it to USB port 2 to
plug which conforms to the standards speci c charge.
to the country you are in.
R Only devices up to a maximum of 150 watts
Installing
Inst alling or remo
removing
ving the
the oor mats
are permitted.
R Do not use multiple socket outlets. & WARNING Risk of accident due to objects
in the driver's footwell
Objects in the driver's footwell may impede
pedal travel or block a depressed pedal.
82 Seats and stowage
# To install:
install: press pushbuttons 1 onto holders
2.
# To remov
remove:
e: pull the oor mats o holders 2.
Light and vision 83
Exter
Exterior
ior lighting % The turn signal light, the high beam and the
high-beam asher are operated with the com-
Notes on changing
changing the
the lights when driving
driving abroad
abroad bination switch (/ page 84).
Vehicles with
with halogen
halogen or static
static LED headlamps:
headlamps: % Leaving the parking lamps on for several hours
Changing the headlamps is not necessary. The drains the battery.
legal requirements will also be ful lled in countries If the battery charge is very low, the parking
with le and right-hand tra c. lamps will switch o automatically to enable
the next vehicle start.
Information
Infor mation about lighting systems
systems and your
your Aut
utomatic
omatic driving
driving lights function
responsibility
& WARNING Risk of accident when the low
The vehicle's various lighting systems are only
aids. The vehicle driver is responsible for adjusting beam is switched o in poor visibility
the vehicle's lighting to the prevailing light, visibil- When the light switch is set to Ã, the low
ity, statutory conditions and tra c conditions. beam may not be switched on automatically if
there is fog, snow or other causes of poor visi-
Light switch bility such as spray.
# In such cases, turn the light switch to
Operating
Oper ating the
the light switch L.
Operating
Oper ating the
the combination light switch engages. In the case of larger steering move-
ments, the combination switch will automati-
cally switch back.
# To signal a turn
turn br
brie
ie y: press the combination
switch brie y in the required direction 2 or
4. The corresponding turn signal lamp will
ash three times.
Switching
Switching the
the hazard
hazard war
warning
ning light system
system on/o
1 High beam
2 Right turn signal light
3 Headlamp ashing
4 Le turn signal light
# Use the combination switch to activate the
desired function.
Switching on high beam
Switching
# Switch on the low beam (/ page 83). # Press button 1.
# Push the combination switch forwards 1. If you operate a turn signal indicator while the haz-
The K indicator lamp on the instrument ard warning light system is switched on, only the
cluster will light up. The combination switch turn signal lamps on the relevant side of the vehi-
will return to its starting position. cle will light up.
% The high beam switches to the à position % The hazard warning light system will work even
only in darkness and when the engine is run- when the vehicle has been switched o .
ning.
# To switch
switch o : push combination switch for- Corner
Cor nering
ing light function
wards 1 or brie y pull it in the direction of
arrow 3 (the action for headlamp ashing
switches high beam o ).
The K indicator lamp on the instrument
cluster will go out. The combination switch will
return to its starting position.
% Vehicles with
with Highbeam Assist: when High-
beam Assist is active, it controls the activation
and deactivation of the high beam
(/ page 85).
Headlamp ashing
Headlamp The cornering light improves the illumination of the
roadway over a wide angle in the turning direction,
# Brie y pull the combination switch in the direc-
e.g. enabling better visibility in tight bends.
tion of arrow 3.
Tur
urnn signal light
# To signal a turn:
turn: push the combination switch
in the required direction 2 or 4 until it
Light and vision 85
The function is active under the following condi- At speeds greater than 19 mph (30 km/h), the
tions: system will switch to the following setting:
R The speed is less than 37 mph (60 km/h) and R If no other road users are detected, high beam
the indicator has been switched on or the will switch on automatically.
steering wheel is turned.
At speeds lower than 16 mph (25 km/h) or if there
R The speed is between 37 mph (60 km/h) and
is su cient street lighting, the system will switch
50 mph (80 km/h) and the steering wheel is to the following setting:
turned.
R High beam will automatically switch o .
The cornering light may still light up for a short
time but is switched o automatically a er a maxi- System limits
System
mum of three minutes. Adaptive Highbeam Assist cannot take the road,
weather or tra c conditions into consideration.
% When reverse gear is engaged, the lighting
switches to the opposite side. The detection of obstacles may be restricted if:
R visibility is poor, e.g. in fog, heavy rain or snow.
Highbeam Assist R the sensors are dirty or covered.
Adap
daptiv
tivee Highbeam Assist
Assist function Adaptive Highbeam Assist is only an aid. You are
responsible for ensuring correct vehicle lighting in
& WARNING Risk of accident despite Adap- accordance with the prevailing light, visibility and
tive Highbeam Assist tra c conditions.
Adaptive Highbeam Assist does not react to: The system's optical sensor is located behind the
windshield near the overhead control panel.
R Road users without lights, e.g. pedestrians
R Road users with poor lighting, e.g. cyclists Switching
Switching Highbeam Assist
Assist on/o
R Road users whose lighting is obstructed, Req
equir
uirements
ements
e.g. by a barrier R The light switch is in the à position.
Adjus
djusting
ting the
the inter
interior
ior lighting Adjus
djusting
ting the
the inter
interior
ior lighting for
for body manufac-
manufac-
turer
tur er add-on equipment
equipment
Adjus
djusting
ting the
the inter
interior
ior lighting
# To deactivat
deactivatee reading
reading lighting in the
the passenger
passenger The motion detector is located in the cargo com-
compar
com partment
tment:: press button 7. partment behind the partition, in the center of the
The LED will not light up. roof.
Passengers will no longer be able to operate
the reading lamps.
Switching
Switching the
the reading
reading lamp
lamp above
above the
the passenger
passenger
seat on and o (bus equipment)
equipment)
# Press the p button above the passenger
seat.
Rear inter
interior
ior lighting
1 Position of motion detector
If the vehicle is equipped with a motion detector,
the cargo compartment lighting is also activated
via the motion detector.
If the motion detector detects movement in the
cargo compartment while the vehicle is stationary,
the cargo compartment lighting will switch on for
approximately two minutes.
The cargo compartment lighting will be switched
on via the motion detector in the following situa-
tions:
R The vehicle is stationary, the parking brake is
applied and you are not depressing the brake
pedal.
R Vehicles withwith automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: the
# 1 Switches rear compartment/cargo com-
selector lever is in position j and you are not
partment lamp on or o
depressing the brake pedal.
R The vehicle has not been locked from the out-
Motion
Motion detect
detector
or side using the SmartKey.
& WARNING Risk of injury due to laser beam If no change to the vehicle, such as a door open-
of the motion detector ing, is detected over several hours, the motion
detector will automatically switch o . This prevents
The motion detector emits non-visible radiation the battery from discharging.
from LEDs that are classi ed as class 1M
lasers.
This may damage the retina in the following sit- Changing bulbs
uations: Notes about replacing
replacing light sources
sources
R If you look directly into the un ltered laser
beam of the motion detector for an exten- & WARNING Risk of burns from hot compo-
ded period. nent parts whilst replacing a bulb
R If you look directly into the laser beam of Bulbs, lamps and plug connectors can become
the motion detector with optical instru- very hot during operation.
ments, such as glasses or magnifying When replacing a bulb, you could burn yourself
glasses. on these component parts.
# Never look directly into the motion detec- # Allow the component parts to cool down
tor. before replacing the bulbs.
Light and vision 89
Replacing front
front light bulbs (vehicles
(vehicles with
with halogen
halogen
headlamps)
headlam ps)
Over
Overvie
view
w of front
front light source
source types
You can replace the following light sources.
1 Low beam/perimeter light housing cover
2 High beam/daytime running lamps housing
cover
3 Turn signal light socket
# Switch o the lighting system.
# Low
Low beam/perimet
beam/perimeter er light:
light: remove housing
cover 1 towards the rear.
90 Light and vision
# Pull out the socket towards the rear. # Gently turn the bulb counter-clockwise and
# Remove the bulb from the socket. take it out of the socket.
# Insert the new bulb into the socket such that # Insert the new bulb into the socket and turn it
the base of the bulb rests fully against the base clockwise.
of the socket. # Place lens2 in position and tighten the
# Align and insert the socket. screws1.
# Attach housing cover 1.
# High beam/daytime
beam/daytime running
running lamps:
lamps: remove Replacing rear
rear light bulbs (Cargo
(Cargo Van
Van and
housing cover 2 towards the rear. Passeng
assenger
er Van)
Van)
# Turn the socket counter-clockwise and pull it Overvie
Over view
w of rear
rear bulb types (Cargo
(Cargo Van
Van and
out. Passeng
assenger
er Van)
Van)
# Remove the bulb from the socket. You can replace the following bulbs.
# Insert the new bulb into the socket such that
the base of the bulb rests fully against the base
of the socket.
# Insert the socket and turn it clockwise.
# Attach housing cover 2.
# Tur
urnn signal light:
light:
# Turn socket 3 counter-clockwise and remove
it.
# Gently turn the bulb counter-clockwise and
take it out of the socket.
# Insert the new bulb into the socket and turn it
clockwise.
# Insert socket 3 and turn it clockwise.
Additional turn
turn signal light Vehicles with standard tail lamps
1 Brake light/tail light/perimeter light: P 21 W
Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
R Additional turn
2 Backing up light: P 21 W
turn signal light (all-wheel driv
drivee vehi-
vehi-
cles): bulb type P 21 W 3 License plate lamp: W 5 W
4 Rear fog light: P 21 W
You can replace the following bulbs.
# To remov
remove:
e: loosen screws 1 and pull out the
tail lamp in the direction of the arrow.
# Remove the plug from bulb mount 3.
# Loosen screws 2 and remove bulb mount 3
from the tail lamp.
# Gently turn the bulb counter-clockwise and
take it out of the socket.
# Insert the new bulb into the socket and turn it
clockwise.
# To install:
install: set bulb mount 3 on the tail lamp
and screw in screws 2.
# Press the plug into bulb mount 3.
1 Brake light/tail light/perimeter light # Insert the tail lamp and screw in screws 1.
2 Backing up light
3 Rear fog light
# Switch o the lighting system.
# Open the rear-end door.
92 Light and vision
License plate
plate lamp 5 Backing up light: P 21 W
Req
equir
uirements:
ements: 6 Rear fog light (driver's side): P 21 W
R License plate
plate lamp:
lamp: light bulb type W 5 W 7 License plate lamp: R 5 W
Replacing the
the tail
tail lamps
lamps on the
the chassis
chassis
Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
R Rear fogfog lights: bulb type P 21 W
R License plate
plate lighting: bulb type R 5 W
R Bac
Backing
king up lights: bulb type P 21 W
R Tur
urnn signal lights: bulb type PY 21 W
R Clear
Clearance
ance lamps:
lamps: bulb type R 5 W
# Switch o the lighting system. R Br
Brak
akee lights: bulb type P 21 W
# Place a screwdriver, for example, at opening R Tail lights: bulb type R 5 W
2 between lamp 3 and panel 1 and care-
fully pry o lamp 3.
# Remove lamp 3 from panel 1.
# Rotate the bulb holder by around 45° and
detach it from the lamp.
# Remove the light bulb.
# Insert the new bulb into the bulb holder.
# Insert the bulb holder into the lamp and rotate
it by around 45°.
# Insert the lamp into the panel opening until it
engages.
Replacing rear
rear light bulbs (chassis)
(chassis)
Over
Overvie
view
w of rear
rear light source
source types (chassis)
(chassis)
You can replace the following light sources. 1 Light lens
2 Screws
3 Rear fog light
4 License plate lamp
5 Backing up light
6 Turn signal light
7 Clearance lamp
8 Brake light
9 Tail light
# Switch o the lighting system.
# Unscrew screws 2 and remove light lens 1.
# Remove the plug from the bulb mount.
# Gently turn the bulb counter-clockwise and
take it out of the socket.
# Insert the new bulb into the socket and turn it
Vehicles with standard tail lamps
clockwise.
1 Clearance lamp: R 5 W
# Position light lens 1 and tighten screws 2.
2 Tail light: R 5 W
3 Brake light: P 21 W
4 Turn signal lights: PY 21 W
Light and vision 93
Replacing inter
interior
ior light bulbs Windshield wipers
Replacing rear
rear inter
interior
ior lamps
lamps Switching
Switching the
the windshield wipers
wipers on and o
Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
% For the standard bulb failure indicator function
to work correctly, only lights bulbs must be
used that are the same type and power as
those installed during production.
Switching
Switching the
the rear
rear window
window wiper on/o % If the wiper blades are worn out, they will not
wipe the windshield properly. Replace the
wiper blades twice a year, preferably in spring
and fall.
1 ô Single wipe/wash
2 è Intermittent wiping
# Single wipe: press button 1 to the point of # Fold wiper arm 3 away from the windshield.
resistance. # Hold wiper arm 3 and turn the wiper blade
# Wiping with
with washer
washer uid: press button 1 away from wiper arm 3 in the direction of the
beyond the point of resistance. arrow as far as it will go.
# To switch
switch inter
intermitt
mittent
ent wiping on or o : press # Slide catch 2 upwards in the direction of the
button 2. arrow until it engages.
If the rear window wiper is switched on, the # Fold back the wiper blade onto the wiper arm.
è symbol will appear on the instrument dis- # Remove wiper blade 1 from wiper arm.
play.
# Insert new washer blade 1 in the holder on
wiper arm 3.
Replacing the
the windshield wiper blades
When doing so, take into account the di erent
& WARNING Risk of becoming trapped if the lengths of the wiper blades:
windshield wipers are switched on while R Driver's side: long wiper blade
wiper blades are being replaced
R Front-passenger side: short wiper blade
If the windshield wipers begin to move while
you are changing the wiper blades, you can be # Slide catch 2 downwards until it engages.
trapped by the wiper arm. # Fold wiper arm 3 back onto the windshield.
# Always switch o the windshield wipers
and the ignition before changing the Replacing the
the windshield wiper blades (WET WIPER
wiper blades.
SYSTEM)
SYSTEM)
& WARNING Risk of injury from using the & WARNING Risk of becoming trapped if the
windshield wipers while the engine hood is windshield wipers are switched on while
open wiper blades are being replaced
When the engine hood is open and the wind- If the windshield wipers begin to move while
shield wipers are set in motion, you can be you are changing the wiper blades, you can be
trapped by the wiper linkage. trapped by the wiper arm.
# Always switch o the windshield wipers # Always switch o the windshield wipers
and ignition before opening the engine and the ignition before changing the
hood. wiper blades.
Light and vision 95
& WARNING Risk of injury from using the # Fold wiper arm 3 back onto the windshield.
windshield wipers while the engine hood is
open Replacing the
the rear
rear window
window wiper blade
When the engine hood is open and the wind-
shield wipers are set in motion, you can be
trapped by the wiper linkage.
# Always switch o the windshield wipers
and ignition before opening the engine
hood.
& WARNING Risk of accident due to mis- # Before driving o , switch on the power supply
judgment of distance when using the or the ignition.
front-passenger mirror # To fold
fold in or out:
out: brie y press button 2.
The outside mirror on the front passenger side # To adjust:
adjust: use button 1 or 3 to select the
re ects objects on a smaller scale. The objects outside mirror to be adjusted.
in view are in fact closer than they appear. # Set the position of the mirror glass using but-
# Therefore, always look over your shoulder ton 4.
to check the actual distance between # To engag
engagee an outside mirror
mirror that
that has been
you and the road users traveling behind pushed out of position: press and hold button
you. 2.
You will hear a click and the mirror will audibly
Adjus
djusting
ting the
the outside mirror
mirrorss manually engage in position. The outside mirror is set in
# Adjust the outside mirrors to the correct posi- the correct position.
tion manually.
Heating the
the outside mirrors
mirrors
# To engag
engagee an outside mirror
mirror that
that has been
# Vehicles without
without a rear
rear window
window heater
heater:: at low
pushed out of position: push the outside mirror
into position manually. temperatures, the mirror heater will switch on
automatically once the engine has been star-
Adjus
djusting
ting the
the outside mirror
mirrorss electrically
electrically ted.
# Vehicles with
with a rear
rear window
window heater
heater:: at low tem-
peratures, the mirror heater will switch on
automatically once the engine has been star-
ted. The mirror heater can also be switched on
together with the rear window heater using the
rear window heater button.
Dimming the
the inside rear
rearvie
view
w mirror
mirror
Example image
Over
Overvie
view
w of climate
climate control
control systems
systems
Heating system
system over
overview
view
Over
Overvie
view
w of dual-zone or 3-zone automatic
automatic climate
climate control
control
been switched o , you can switch it on auto- The display will show the temperature. The air-
matically by pressing the 0 button. ow and air distribution will disappear from the
display.
Depending on the vehicle equipment, climate con-
trol will switch on the roof-mounted air condition- If the rear compartment climate control has
ing system or rear-compartment heating as been switched on, the setting for the rear com-
required: partment will be carried over.
R Vehicles withwith a roof-mount
roof-mounted
ed air conditioning Switching o aut
Switching automatic
omatic climate
climate control
control
system:
syst em: the rear compartment can only be # Use the K rocker switch to change the air-
cooled. ow setting and air distribution
R Vehicles withwith rear
rear-com
-compar
partment
tment heating: the (/ page 100) .
rear compartment can only be heated. The other setting will remain una ected by the
change.
Switching o rear
Switching ear-com
-compar
partment
tment climate
climate control
control via
dual-zone and 3-zone automatic
automatic climate
climate control:
control:
# Press the / button.
Aut
utomaticall
omaticallyy controlling
controlling climate
climate control
control in the
the
rear compar
compartment
tment
# If the indicator lamp on the / button and
the / symbol on the climate control system Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
display ash, set the air ow to 0 on the rear- R Rear-compartment climate control has been
compartment menu. switched on (/ page 98).
% Indicator lamp on: rear-compartment climate In automatic mode, the temperature, air ow and
control has been switched on. air distribution are regulated and kept constant.
Indicator lamp o : rear-compartment climate # Press the / button.
control has been switched o .
Indicator lamp ashes: the setting mode of the # Press the à button.
Switching
Switching the
the rear
rear window
window heater
heater on or o
# Press the ¤ button.
If the indicator lamp lights up, the rear window
heater is switched on.
Operating
Oper ating air vents
vents # To open or close: turn the adjustment
Adjus
djusting
ting the
the front-com
front-compar
partment
tment air vents
vents wheels 1 on the high-power air vents to the
le or right as far as they will go.
& WARNING ‑ Danger of burns or frostbite % Cooled air will ow out of the high-power air
due to being too close to the air vents vents. Heating will not be possible. Open the
Very hot or very cold air can ow from the air high-power air vents only in summer during
vents. cooling mode and keep them closed in winter.
This could result in burns or frostbite in the
immediate vicinity of the air vents. Adjus
djusting
ting air vents
vents in the
the roof
roof air duct
# Make sure that all vehicle occupants
always maintain a su cient distance to
the air vents.
# If necessary, direct the air ow to another
area of the vehicle interior.
Information
Infor mation about air vents
vents in the
the rear
rear compar
compart-
t- # Keep the tailpipe and the area around the
ment vehicle free from snow when the engine
or the stationary heater are running.
& WARNING ‑ Danger of burns or frostbite # Open a window on the windward side of
due to being too close to the air vents the vehicle to ensure an adequate supply
Very hot or very cold air can ow from the air of fresh air.
vents.
This could result in burns or frostbite in the & WARNING Risk of re due to hot stationary
immediate vicinity of the air vents. heater components and exhaust gases
# Make sure that all vehicle occupants Flammable materials such as leaves, grass or
always maintain a su cient distance to twigs may ignite.
the air vents. # When the stationary heater is switched
# If necessary, direct the air ow to another on, make sure that:
area of the vehicle interior. R Hot vehicle parts do not come into
contact with ammable materials.
R The exhaust gas can ow out of the
stationary heater exhaust pipe unhin-
dered.
R The exhaust gas does not come into
contact with ammable materials.
Hot-w
Hot-wat
ater
er auxiliary
auxiliar y heater
heater Colors of the indicator lamp:
Function of the
the hot-w
hot-wat
ater
er auxiliary
auxiliar y heater
heater R Blue: stationary ventilation has been switched
The hot-water auxiliary heater complements your on.
vehicle's climate control system, and has a heater R Red: the stationary heater has been switched
booster, auxiliary heating and auxiliary ventilation on.
function. In addition, the auxiliary heating system R Yellow: a departure time has been preselected.
heats the engine coolant to protect the engine and
save fuel during the warming-up phase. The auxili- The stationary heater or ventilation switches o
ary heating heats the air inside the vehicle to the a er a maximum of 50 minutes.
set temperature. It is not dependent on the heat # To activat
activatee heater
heater booster
booster mode: switch on the
output of the running engine. The auxiliary heating ignition and press the & button.
is operated directly using the vehicle's fuel. For # To switch
switch o heat
heater
er booster
booster mode: press
this reason, the fuel tank must have been lled
the & button.
above the reserve fuel level so that the auxiliary
heating can work. The auxiliary heating automati- Heater booster mode will be switched on as
cally adapts its operating mode to the outside tem- necessary when the outside temperature is
perature and weather. It is therefore possible that lower than 32°F (0°C).
the auxiliary heating may switch from ventilation to Setting
Setting the
the hot-w
hot-wat
ater
er auxiliary
auxiliar y heater
heater using the
the on-
heating mode or from heating to ventilation mode. board comput
board computerer
When the engine is running, auxiliary ventilation is
not active. Auxiliary heating automatically switches Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
itself o a er a maximum of 50 minutes. You can- R The fuel tank is lled above the reserve level.
not use the "auxiliary ventilation" operating mode R The ignition is switched on.
to cool the air inside the vehicle to below the out-
side temperature. Auxiliary heating helps to heat On-board computer:
up the vehicle while the engine is running and at 4 Settings 5 Heating
low outside temperatures.
Setting
Setting the
the switch-on
switch-on time
Operating the hot-water auxiliary heater draws
# Select Settings.
power from the vehicle battery. Therefore, drive a
reasonably long distance a er heating or ventilat- # Select the desired departure time.
ing the vehicle twice in succession at most.
Activ
ctivating
ating the
the departur
depar turee time
Auxiliary heating can be activated only at tempera-
# Activate the departure time by ticking the box.
tures below 40 °F (4.5 °C).
% Ensure that A, B and C each correspond to a
Switching the
Switching the hot-w
hot-wat
ater
er auxiliary
auxiliar y heater
heater on/o programmed departure time.
withh the
wit the button
button
% The programmed time remains set only until
Req
equir
uirements:
ements: the next time the engine is started.
R The fuel tank is lled above the reserve level.
Selecting a progr
programmed
ammed time
# To switch
switch the
the auxiliary
auxiliar y heating on and o : # Set the required programmed time A, B or C.
press the & button.
# To activat
activatee the
the speci ed tem
emper
peratur
ature:
e: switch % The required programmed time A, B or C will
on the ignition and press the & button. appear only if the box to activate the depar-
# To deactivat
deactivatee the
the speci ed tememper
peratur
ature:
e: press ture time is ticked.
the & button. # Select the required programmed time by swip-
ing le or right, e.g. A, B or C.
# Set the temperature using the w button
and press the & button.
104 Climate control
Rectifying problems
problems with
with the
the hot-w
hot-wat
ater
er auxiliary # To switch
switch on and extr
extract
act:: press switch 1 at
heater
heater the top.
The roof ventilator removes used air from the
FAIL ¨ appear
appearss on the
the remot
remotee control
control display cargo compartment.
Possible cause: # To switch
switch on and admit fresh
fresh air:
air: press switch
R Signal transmission between transmitter and 2 at the bottom.
receiver is malfunctioning. The roof ventilator feeds fresh air into the
cargo compartment.
# Change your position in relation to the vehicle,
moving closer if necessary.
# To switch
switch o : set the switch to the center posi-
tion.
FAIL appears
appears on the
the remot
remotee control
control display
Possible cause:
R The starter battery is not su ciently charged.
# Charge the starter battery.
Possible cause:
R The fuel tank is not lled up to the reserve
level.
# Refuel at the nearest gas station.
FAIL appears
appears on the
the remot
remotee control
control display
display ¯
Possible cause:
R The auxiliary heating has malfunctioned.
# Have the auxiliary heating checked at a quali-
ed specialist workshop.
Operating
Oper ating cargo
cargo compar
compartment
tment ventilation
ventilation
Driving
Dr iving Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
R The key is in detection range of the antenna
Switching on pow
Switching power
er supply
supply or ignition with
with the
the (/ page 47) and the key battery is not dis-
star
st art/st
t/stop
op button
button charged.
R In addition, the following applies for vehicles
& WARNING Risk of accident and injury due
with a reduced detection range: the key is
to children le unattended in the vehicle
located in the key holder provided in the driv-
If children are le unsupervised in the vehicle, er's cup holder (/ page 79).
they could, in particular:
R Open doors, thereby endangering other
persons or road users.
R Get out and be struck by oncoming tra c.
R Operate vehicle equipment and become
trapped, for example.
In addition, the children could also set the
vehicle in motion, for example by:
R Releasing the parking brake.
R Changing the transmission position.
R Starting the vehicle.
Star
arting
ting the
the engine Req
equir
uirements
ements
R The key is in detection range of the antenna
Star
arting
ting the
the vehicle
vehicle with
with the
the star
start/st
t/stop
op button
button (/ page 47) and the key battery is not dis-
charged.
& WARNING Risk of accident and injury due
to children le unattended in the vehicle R In addition, the following applies for vehicles
with a reduced detection range: the key is
If children are le unsupervised in the vehicle, located in the key holder provided in the driv-
they could, in particular: er's cup holder (/ page 79).
R Open doors, thereby endangering other
persons or road users.
R Get out and be struck by oncoming tra c.
R Operate vehicle equipment and become
trapped, for example.
In addition, the children could also set the
vehicle in motion, for example by:
R Releasing the parking brake.
R Changing the transmission position.
R Starting the vehicle.
# Do not lay multiple oor mats or carpets # Open a window on the side of the vehicle
on top of one another. facing away from the wind to ensure an
adequate supply of fresh air.
& WARNING Risk of accident due to incor-
rect footwear & WARNING Risk of accident and injury due
to being under the in uence of alcohol and
Incorrect footwear includes, for example:
drugs while driving
R Shoes with platform soles
Drinking and driving and/or taking drugs and
R Shoes with high heels
driving are very dangerous combinations. Even
R Slippers a small amount of alcohol or drugs can a ect
your re exes, perceptions and judgment.
There is a risk of an accident.
The possibility of a serious or even fatal acci-
# Always wear suitable footwear so that
dent are greatly increased when you drink or
you can operate the pedals safely.
take drugs and drive.
# Do not drink or take drugs and drive or
& WARNING Risk of accident if the ignition is
allow anyone to drive who has been
switched o while driving drinking or taking drugs.
If you switch o the ignition while driving,
safety functions are restricted or no longer & WARNING Risk of accident and injury from
available. operating mobile communications equip-
This may a ect the power steering system and ment
the brake force boosting, for example.
If you operate mobile communication equip-
You will need to use considerably more force ment when driving, you will be distracted from
to steer and brake, for example. the tra c situation. This could also cause you
# Do not switch o the ignition while driv- to lose control of the vehicle.
ing. The probability of a serious or even fatal acci-
dent increases greatly if you operate mobile
& DAN
ANGER
GER Risk of death caused by exhaust communication equipment when driving.
gases # Only operate mobile communication
Combustion engines emit poisonous exhaust equipment when the vehicle is stationary.
gases such as carbon monoxide. Inhaling these
exhaust gases is hazardous to health and leads For your own safety, always observe the following
to poisoning. points when operating mobile communications
equipment:
# Never leave the engine or, if present, the
R Observe the legal requirements for the country
auxiliary heating running in an enclosed
space without su cient ventilation. in which you are driving.
R While driving, only operate mobile communica-
& DAN
ANGER
GER Risk of fatal injury due to poison- tions equipment when the tra c conditions
ous exhaust gases permit it. You may otherwise be distracted
from the tra c conditions and cause an acci-
If the tailpipe is blocked or su cient ventilation dent, injuring yourself and others.
is not possible, poisonous exhaust gases such
as carbon monoxide may enter the vehicle. & WARNING Risk of accident due to over-
This is the case when the vehicle becomes heated brake system
stuck in snow, for example.
If you rest your foot on the brake pedal during
# Keep the tailpipe and the area around the
while driving, the brake system may overheat.
vehicle free from snow when the engine
This increases the braking distance and the
or the stationary heater are running.
brake system may even fail.
# Never use the brake pedal as a footrest.
Driving and parking 109
# Do not press the brake pedal and accel- # If the vehicle height is greater than the
erator pedal simultaneously while driving. permitted headroom clearance, do not
enter.
On long and steep downhill gradients, you should # Observe the changed vehicle height with
change down to a lower gear in good time. Take add-on roof equipment.
particular note of this when driving a laden vehicle.
By doing so, you will make use of the engine's Exhaust emission monitor
Exhaust monitoring
ing
braking e ect. This will take some of the strain o Speci c engine systems are designed to keep poi-
the brake system and prevent the brakes from sonous components of exhaust gases within legal
overheating and wearing too quickly. limits.
* NOTE Wearing out the brake linings by These systems only work optimally if they are
continuously depressing the brake pedal maintained exactly according to manufacturer's
speci cations. It is for this reason that all work on
# Do not depress the brake pedal continu- the engine should only be performed by quali ed
ously whilst driving. and authorized Mercedes-Benz Center technicians.
# To use the braking e ect of the engine, Under no circumstances should engine settings be
shi to a lower gear in good time. changed. In addition, all speci c maintenance
work must be performed at regular intervals and in
* NOTE Damage to the drivetrain and engine compliance with the service regulations of the
when pulling away dealer named in the imprint. Refer to the Mainte-
nance Booklet for details.
# Do not warm up the engine while the
vehicle is stationary. Pull away immedi- Notes
Not es on short-dist
shor t-distance
ance trips
trips
ately. If the vehicle is predominantly used for short-dis-
# Avoid high engine speeds and driving at tance driving, fuel may accumulate in the engine
full throttle until the engine has reached oil and cause engine damage.
its operating temperature. If you mainly drive short distances, you should
drive on a freeway or go for a country drive for 20
* NOTE Damage to the catalytic converter minutes every 480 km (300 miles). This facilitates
due to non-combusted fuel the regeneration of the diesel particulate lter.
You can permanently limit the speed of your vehi- # Do not shi down on slippery road surfa-
cle. ces to increase the engine braking
Mercedes-Benz recommends a quali ed specialist e ect.
workshop for programming the limit speed.
Note that you cannot exceed a programmed limit & WARNING Risk of accident due to the
speed when overtaking. brake system overheating
On downhill gradients, the limit speed may be If you leave your foot on the brake pedal when
exceeded. Apply the brakes if necessary. driving, the brake system may overheat.
Display messages indicate that you are approach- This increases the braking distance and the
ing the limit speed. brake system can even fail.
% For buses, the speed is limited to 60 mph # Never use the brake pedal as a footrest.
(100 km/h) at the factory. When overtaking, # Do not depress the brake pedal and the
bear in mind that the limit speed cannot be
accelerator pedal at the same time while
exceeded.
driving.
Infor
Information
mation about driving
driving abroad
abroad
Ser vice
Service * NOTE Wearing out the brake linings by
An extensive Mercedes-Benz service is also availa- continuously depressing the brake pedal
ble abroad. Nevertheless, please remember that # Do not depress the brake pedal continu-
services facilities or spare parts may not be availa- ously whilst driving.
ble immediately. The relevant workshop directories # To use the braking e ect of the engine,
are available from an authorized Mercedes-Benz shi to a lower gear in good time.
Center.
Fuel Downhill
Downhill gradients
gradients
In some countries, only fuels with an increased sul- On long and steep downhill gradients you should
fur content are available. observe the following instructions:
Mercedes-Benz recommends installing a fuel lter R In vehicles with an automatic transmission,
with a water separator for countries with an shi down to shi ranges 2 or 1 in good time
increased water content in diesel. so that the engine is running at a medium to
Unsuitable fuel can cause engine damage. Infor- high engine speed (/ page 120).
mation about fuel can be found in the "Fuel" sec-
% Change the shi range in good time when
tion (/ page 240).
cruise control is activated. Observe the driving
Information
Infor mation about transpor
transportt by
by rail
rail tips (/ page 107).
Transporting your vehicle by rail may be subject to You thereby make use of the braking e ect of the
certain restrictions or require special measures to engine and do not have to brake as o en to main-
be taken in some countries due to varying tunnel tain the speed. This relieves the load on the
heights and loading standards. service brake and prevents the brakes from over-
You can obtain information about this from any heating and wearing too quickly.
authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
Heavy and light loads
Heavy
Infor
Information
mation on brak
brakes
es If the brakes have been subjected to a heavy load,
do not stop the vehicle immediately. Drive on for a
& WARNING Risk of skidding and of an acci- short while. The brakes cool down more quickly in
dent due to shi ing down on slippery road the air ow.
surfaces If the brakes have been used only moderately, you
If you shi down on slippery road surfaces to should occasionally test their e ectiveness. To do
increase the engine braking e ect, the drive this, brake more rmly from a higher speed while
wheels may lose traction. paying attention to the tra c conditions. The
brakes will grip better as a result.
Driving and parking 111
Wet road
road surfaces
surfaces R Every time a tire is replaced
If you have been driving for a long time in heavy R During regular visual inspections for your own
rain without braking, there may be a delayed safety
response when you rst apply the brakes. This may
also occur a er driving through a car wash or deep New brak
brakee discs and brak
brakepads
epads
water. You must depress the brake pedal more New brakepads and brake discs only reach their
rmly. Maintain a greater distance to the vehicle in optimal braking e ect a er a few hundred miles (a
front. few hundred kilometers).
While paying attention to the tra c conditions, you Until then, compensate for the reduced braking
should brake the vehicle rmly a er driving on a e ect by applying greater pressure to the brake
wet road surface or through a car wash. This heats pedal. For safety reasons, Mercedes-Benz recom-
the brake discs so that they dry more quickly, mends that you only have brakepads and brake
which protects them against corrosion. discs which are approved by Mercedes-Benz instal-
Limited braking e ect on salt-treated roads: led on your vehicle.
R A layer of salt on the brake discs or brakepads
Other brake discs or brakepads may compromise
the safety of your vehicle.
can increase braking distances considerably,
or braking may happen on only one side Always replace all brake discs and brakepads on
R Maintain an especially large safe distance to
an axle at the same time. Always install new brake-
pads when replacing brake discs.
the vehicle in front
Par
arking
king brake
brake
To remove the layer of salt:
R Apply the brakes from time to time, paying & WARNING Risk of skidding or an accident
attention to tra c conditions by braking with the parking brake
R Carefully depress the brake pedal at the end of
If you have to brake your vehicle with the park-
a journey and a er the start of a new journey ing brake, the braking distance is considerably
Checking
Chec king the
the brak
brakepad
epad thic
thickness
kness longer and the wheels may lock. There is an
In addition to monitoring using the brakepad wear increased risk of skidding and/or accident.
sensor, regularly monitor and check all of the # Only brake the vehicle with the parking
brakepads by performing a visual inspection to brake if the service brake has failed.
look for material wear on the pads. # In this case, do not apply the parking
If you are unable to check the brakepad wear on brake with too much force.
the inside of the wheels, remove the wheels if you # If the wheels lock, immediately release
possess the required skills, or visit a quali ed spe- the parking brake as much as required
cialist workshop. for the wheels to turn again.
If the brakepad material thickness is less than
0.12 in (3 mm), have the brakepads checked and Vehicles with
with a manual parking
parking brake
brake
replaced at a quali ed specialist workshop, if nec- When driving on wet roads or dirt-covered surfa-
essary. ces, road salt or dirt may get into the parking
Do not solely rely on the brakepad wear sensor. brake. This causes corrosion and a reduction of
braking force.
It is also strongly recommended that you have the
brakepads checked at a quali ed specialist work- In order to prevent this, drive with the parking
shop, not only at every service displayed by the brake lightly applied from time to time.
maintenance interval display, but also prior to long When doing so, drive for a distance of approx-
journeys and whenever the wheels are removed. imately 300 at a maximum speed of 13 mph
In the following situations, check the brake pads: (20 km/h).
R At every service according to maintenance The brake lights do not light up when you brake the
interval vehicle with the parking brake.
R Before long journeys
112 Driving and parking
Infor
Information
mation about driving
driving on wet
wet roads
roads & WARNING Risk of skidding and of an acci-
Hydroplaning
Hydr oplaning dent due to shi ing down on slippery road
surfaces
& WARNING Risk of aquaplaning because If you shi down on slippery road surfaces to
tire tread is too low increase the engine braking e ect, the drive
Depending on the depth of the water on the wheels may lose traction.
roadway, aquaplaning can occur despite su - # Do not shi down on slippery road surfa-
cient tire tread depth and low speed. ces to increase the engine braking
# Avoid tire ruts and brake carefully. e ect.
Therefore, in heavy rain or other conditions in Vehicles with automatic transmissions are permit-
which hydroplaning can occur, drive as follows: ted to roll when in neutral i for only a short time.
Allowing the wheels to roll for longer, e.g. when
R Reduce your speed
towing, causes transmission damage.
R Avoid tire ruts
If the vehicle threatens to skid, or cannot be
R Brake carefully brought to a standstill when traveling at a low
speed, you can stabilize the vehicle using the fol-
Driving
Dr iving on ooded roads
Bear in mind that vehicles traveling in front or in lowing measures:
the opposite direction create waves. This may R Shi the automatic transmission to neutral i.
cause the maximum permissible depth of water to R Try to maintain control of the vehicle using cor-
be exceeded. These notes must be observed under rective steering.
all circumstances. Otherwise, you can damage the
engine, electrics and transmission. Drive particularly carefully on slippery roads. Avoid
sudden acceleration, steering and braking maneu-
If you have to drive on stretches of road on which
vers.
water has collected, please bear in mind the fol-
lowing: Have your vehicle winterized at a quali ed special-
ist workshop in good time at the onset of winter.
R The water level of standing water may not be
above the lower edge of the front bumper. Observe the notes on snow chains (/ page 209).
R You may drive no faster than walking pace. Regularly check the vehicle and remove snow or
ice when traveling in wintry conditions.
Observe the notes on fording while o -road for all- An accumulation of snow and ice, particularly
wheel drive vehicles (/ page 112).
when frozen, in the area around the air intake,
Infor
Information
mation about driving
driving in winter
winter moving parts, the axles, and the wheel wells may
cause the following problems:
& DAN
ANGER
GER Risk of fatal injury due to poison- R Obstruction of the air intake
ous exhaust gases
R Damage to vehicle parts
If the tailpipe is blocked or su cient ventilation R Malfunctions due to restriction of the mobility
is not possible, poisonous exhaust gases such intended by the design (e.g. reduced steering
as carbon monoxide may enter the vehicle. movement)
This is the case when the vehicle becomes
stuck in snow, for example. If there is any damage, inform a quali ed specialist
# Keep the tailpipe and the area around the workshop.
vehicle free from snow when the engine Infor
Information
mation about driving
driving o -road
-road
or the stationary heater are running.
# Open a window on the side of the vehicle & WARNING Risk of accident if you do not
facing away from the wind to ensure an keep to line of fall on inclines
adequate supply of fresh air.
If you drive at an angle or turn on an incline,
the vehicle could slip sideways, tip and rollover.
Driving and parking 113
# Always drive on inclines in the line of fall # Regularly remove any trapped foreign
(straight up or down) and do not turn. bodies, e.g. stones and branches.
# A er driving o -road, check carefully
& WARNING Risk of injury from acceleration whether there is any damage to the vehi-
forces during o -road driving cle.
You could be thrown from your seat, for exam- # If there is damage, have the vehicle
ple. checked at a quali ed specialist work-
# Always wear your seat belt even when
shop.
driving o -road.
When driving o -road or on unpaved surfaces,
check the vehicle underside, wheels and tires reg-
& WARNING Risk of injury to the hands when ularly at regular intervals. In particular, remove any
driving over obstacles trapped foreign bodies, e.g. stones and branches.
If you drive over obstacles or in tire ruts, the Observe the following notes regarding foreign bod-
steering wheel may whip around. ies of this kind:
# The steering wheel must always be held R They may damage the suspension, the fuel
securely with both hands. tank or the brake system.
# Always hold the steering wheel so that R They may disturb the balance and cause vibra-
your thumbs are on the outer rim of the tions.
steering wheel. R They may be ung out from the vehicle when
# When driving over obstacles, expect you continue driving.
increased steering forces at short notice.
If there is any damage, inform a quali ed specialist
workshop.
& WARNING Risk of re due to ammable
materials on hot parts of the exhaust sys- When driving o -road on steep inclines, you must
tem make sure that the DEF tank is su ciently lled.
Therefore, ensure a level of at least ten liters
Flammable material such as leaves, grass or before o -road driving.
twigs may ignite if they come into contact with
When driving o -road and on construction sites,
hot parts of the exhaust system.
sand, mud and water, also mixed with oil, can get
# When driving on unpaved roads or o - into the brakes. This may lead to a reduction in
road, regularly check the vehicle under- braking e ect or total brake failure, also as a result
side. of increased wear. The braking characteristics will
# Remove trapped plants or other amma- vary depending on the material that has got into
ble material, in particular. the system. Clean the brakes a er driving o -road.
# If there is damage, consult a quali ed If you then notice a reduced braking e ect or hear
specialist workshop immediately. scraping noises, have the brake system checked
immediately at a quali ed specialist workshop.
Adjust your driving style to the changed braking
* NOTE Damage to the vehicle a er driving characteristics.
o -road
Driving o -road or on construction sites increases
Foreign bodies, such as stones and branches, the possibility of vehicle damage which may in turn
could become trapped on the vehicle under- lead to the failure of certain major assemblies and
side or on wheels and tires while you are driv- systems. Adapt your driving style to the o -road
ing and cause damage to the vehicle. driving conditions. Drive carefully. Have any vehicle
Foreign bodies could cause the following dam- damage recti ed at a quali ed specialist workshop
age: as soon as possible.
R Damage the suspension, the fuel tank or When driving on rough cross-country terrain, do
the brake system not shi the transmission to neutral and do not
disengage the clutch. You could lose control when
R Cause imbalances and thus vibrations attempting to brake the vehicle with the service
114 Driving and parking
Check all vehicle uids for any signs of water pene- R Check the service brake for operating safety,
tration. e.g. carry out a brake test.
R If you notice strong vibrations a er driving o -
Checklistt a er dr
Checklis driving
iving o -road
-road
Driving over rough terrain places greater demands road, check the wheels and drivetrain for for-
on your vehicle than normal road operation. Check eign objects again. Remove any foreign objects
your vehicle a er driving on rough terrain. This which can lead to imbalances and thus cause
allows you to detect damage promptly and reduce vibrations. In the event of damage to the
the risk of an accident for yourself and other road wheels and the drive train, visit a quali ed spe-
users. Clean your vehicle thoroughly before driving cialist workshop immediately.
on public roads.
If you nd damage to the vehicle a er o -road Function of the
the ECO
ECO display
driving, have the vehicle checked at a quali ed The ECO display summarizes your driving charac-
specialist workshop immediately. teristics from the start of the journey to its com-
Observe the following points a er driving o -road, pletion and assists you in achieving the most eco-
on construction sites and before driving on public nomical driving style.
roads: An economical driving style means that the ECO
R Vehicles with
with DSR: deactivate DSR display will feature a star or a shine e ect.
(/ page 146). You can in uence consumption as follows:
R All-wheel driv
drivee vehicles
vehicles with
with engine OM642 or R Anticipate road and tra c conditions.
engine OM651: deactivate all-wheel drive
R Observe the gearshi recommendations.
(/ page 122).
R Activate ESP® (/ page 141).
R Clean the exterior lighting, particularly the
headlamps and tail lamps, and check them for
damage.
R Clean the front and rear license plate.
R Clean the windshield, windows and outside
mirrors.
R Clean the steps, entrances and grab handles.
This will make your footing safer.
Instrument display with color display
R Clean the wheels and tires, wheel wells and
the underbody of the vehicle with a water jet. The segment's lettering lights up brightly, the outer
This increases road adhesion, especially on edge lights up and the segment is lled when the
wet roadways. vehicle is driven with the following characteristics:
R Check the wheels and tires and wheel wells for R 1 ACCELERATION: moderate acceleration
trapped foreign objects and remove them.
Trapped foreign objects can damage the
R 2 CONSTANT: consistent speed
wheels and tires or may be ung out from the R 3 COASTING: gentle deceleration and rolling
vehicle when continuing the journey.
The segment's lettering is gray, the outer edge is
R Check the underbody for trapped branches or dark and the segment is emptied when the vehicle
other parts of plants and remove them. is driven with the following characteristics:
R Clean the brake discs, brakepads and axle R 1 ACCELERATION: sporty acceleration
joints, particularly a er operation in sand,
mud, grit and gravel, water or similarly dirty R 2 CONSTANT: speed uctuations
conditions. R 3 COASTING: heavy braking
R Check the entire oor assembly, the tires,
You have driven in an economical manner if:
wheels, bodywork structure, brakes, steering,
suspension and exhaust system for any dam- R The three segments have been completely l-
age. led simultaneously.
R The edge of all three segments lights up.
116 Driving and parking
Switching
Switching the
the power
power supply
supply on/o Aut
utomatic
omatic transmission
transmission
Switching
Switching o the power
power supply DIRECT SELECT lever
lever
Function of the
the DIRECT SELECT lever
lever
Switching on the
Switching the power
power supply h or k when the vehicle is at a stand-
# Press plug 2 onto the earth pin until you feel
still, always depress the brake pedal
rmly and do not accelerate at the same
it engage and plug 2 is in full contact with the time.
earth pin.
All starter battery consumers are reconnected You use the DIRECT SELECT lever to switch the
to the power supply. transmission position. The current transmission
# Fasten cover 1. To do this, place the cover on position appears in the multifunction display
from above. (/ page 166).
# Press the cover into the neighboring switching The shi ing characteristics of the automatic trans-
console on the right hand side. mission is designed for comfortable and economi-
cal handling. For this reason, the multifunction dis-
play shows, in addition to the transmission position
display, the A for Comfort.
Driving and parking 119
j Park position # Press the brake pedal and the DIRECT SELECT
k Reverse gear lever upwards or downwards to the rst point
i of resistance.
Neutral
Transmission position display i is shown in
h Drive position the multifunction display.
Engaging
Engaging rever
reverse
se gear
gear R Releasing the brake pedal will allow you to move
the vehicle freely, for example, to push it or tow it.
If the
the automatic
automatic transmission
transmission should also stay
stay in
neutral
neutr al i when the the ignition is switched
switched o , carry
out the
the follo
following:
wing:
# Start the vehicle.
# To res
restr
trict
ict the
the shi rang
ange:
e: brie y pull steering
wheel gearshi paddle 1.
The automatic transmission shi s to the next
lower gear, depending on the gear currently
engaged. The shi range is also restricted.
The shi range selected is shown in the multi-
function display. The automatic transmission
shi s only as far as the selected gear.
# Depress the brake pedal and push the DIRECT
SELECT lever downwards past the rst point of
# Pull and hold steering wheel gearshi paddle
resistance. 1.
Transmission position display h is shown in The automatic transmission will change to a
the multifunction display. shi range which allows easy acceleration and
deceleration. To do this, the automatic trans-
The automatic transmission shi s through the indi- mission shi s down one or more gears and
vidual gears automatically when it is in transmis- restricts the shi range.
sion position h. This is determined by the follow-
The shi range selected is shown in the multi-
ing factors:
function display. The automatic transmission
R position of the accelerator pedal shi s only as far as the selected gear.
R driving speed
% The automatic transmission does not shi
down if you pull steering wheel gearshi pad-
dle 1 whilst traveling at too high a speed.
For vehicle
vehicle with
with engine OM642, OM651: the
automatic transmission does not shi up if the
shi range is restricted and the maximum
engine speed of the restricted shi range has
been reached.
For vehicles
vehicles with
with engine M274: if the maxi-
mum engine speed for the restricted shi
range is reached and you continue to depress
the accelerator pedal, the automatic transmis-
sion will shi up automatically.
Driving and parking 121
# To de-res
de-restr
trict
ict the
the shi rang
ange:
e: brie y pull steer- brake system can overheat during extreme o -road
ing wheel gearshi paddle 2. use. In this case, ease o the accelerator pedal or
The automatic transmission shi s to the next stop to allow the brake system to cool down.
gear up, depending on the gear currently If a driven wheel spins due to insu cient traction,
engaged. This de-restricts the shi range at observe the following notes:
the same time.
R When pulling away, make use of the traction
The shi range selected is shown in the multi- control integrated in ESP®. Depress the accel-
function display. The automatic transmission erator pedal as far as necessary.
shi s only as far as the selected gear.
# To de-res
de-restr
trict
ict the
the shi rang
ange:
e: pull and hold R Take your foot o the accelerator pedal, slowly,
steering wheel gearshi paddle 2. while the vehicle is in motion.
or In wintry driving conditions, always use winter tires
# Engage transmission position h again (M+S tires) and, if necessary, snow chains
(/ page 120). (/ page 209). Only in this way can the maximum
The automatic transmission shi s up one or e ect of all-wheel drive be achieved.
more gears depending on the gear currently Use DSR (Downhill Speed Regulation) when driving
engaged. Simultaneously, the shi range downhill o -road (/ page 145).
restriction is deactivated and the transmission If you fail to adapt your driving style or if you are
position appears in the multifunction display inattentive, the all-wheel drive system can neither
h. reduce the risk of an accident nor override the
Recommended shi ranges for the following driv- laws of physics. The all-wheel drive system cannot
ing conditions: take road, weather and tra c conditions into
3 Use the engine's braking e ect. account. The all-wheel drive system is only an aid.
You are responsible for maintaining a safe distance
2 Use the engine's braking e ect on downhill from the vehicle in front, for vehicle speed, for
gradients and when driving on steep roads, in braking in good time and for staying in lane.
mountainous areas as well as under arduous
operating conditions. * NOTE Risk of damage to the drivetrain and
1 Use the engine's braking e ect on extremely the brake system
steep downhill gradients and on long downhill
If you operate vehicles with all-wheel drive on a
stretches.
one-axle test stand, you may damage the drive-
train or the brake system.
Using kickdo
kickdown
wn # A function or performance test should
only be carried out on a two-axle test
# For maximum acceleration:
acceleration: depress the accel- stand.
erator pedal beyond the pressure point.
# If you wish to operate the vehicle on such
# Ease o the accelerator pedal once the a test stand, please consult a quali ed
desired speed is reached. specialist workshop in advance.
All-wheel drive
drive * NOTE Risk of damage to the transfer case
Notes on all-wheel drive
drive If you tow the vehicle with a raised axle, the
All-wheel drive ensures permanent drive for all four transfer case can get damaged. Such damage
is not covered by Mercedes-Benz Limited War-
wheels, and together with ESP® it improves the
ranty.
traction of the vehicle.
# Never tow the vehicle with a raised axle.
With the OM651 and OM642 engines, the all-
# Only tow the vehicle with all wheels on
wheel drive must be switched on (/ page 122).
With the OM654 engine, there is intelligent closed- the ground or fully raised.
loop control of the drive torque between the front # Note the instructions on towing the vehi-
and rear axles. cle with full contact with the ground for
The traction control of the all-wheel drive also all wheels.
takes place via the brake system. Therefore, the
122 Driving and parking
Engaging
Engaging all-wheel drive
drive
Conditions for
for engaging/diseng
engaging/disengaging
aging
You can engage and deactivate the all-wheel drive
when stationary or while driving slowly.
When stationary, observe the following:
R The engine is running.
R The steering wheel in the straight-ahead posi-
tion.
If the all-wheel drive cannot be engaged when sta-
tionary:
# Vehicles withwith automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: Shi the
selector lever from i to h from h to i
from i to k and back to i.
Engaging and disengaging the all-wheel drive # To engag
engage/diseng
e/disengag
age:
e: Press the upper section
can be made easier in this way. of switch 1.
The indicator lamp in switch 1 ashes while
Observe the following when driving slowly: the all-wheel drive is engaged or disengaged.
R The engine is running.
The ÷ and : warning lamps light up in
R The vehicle is not traveling faster than 6.2 mph the instrument display. ESP® and ASR are
(10 km/h). deactivated for the duration of the shi opera-
R The vehicle is not being driven around a curve. tion. If the shi operation is successful, the
÷ and : warning lamps in the instru-
If it is not possible to engage all-wheel drive when ment display go out and ESP® and ASR are
the vehicle is rolling: reactivated.
# Vehicles withwith automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: Brie y
move the selector lever to i. As long as the indicator lamp in the switch 1 is
ashing, you can cancel the shi operation by
pressing switch 1 again. If the shi operation
Engaging/diseng
Engaging/disengaging
aging all-wheel drive
drive fails, the indicator lamp in switch 1 brie y ashes
three times. One of the shi conditions was not
* NOTE Risk of damage to the transfer case met.
The transfer case may be damaged if you If the indicator lamp in switch 1 lights up, all-
depress the accelerator pedal while engaging wheel drive is engaged.
or disengaging the all-wheel drive. % If the LOW RANGE transmission ratio is
# Do not depress the accelerator pedal engaged, the all-wheel drive cannot be disen-
while the indicator lamp in the all-wheel gaged.
drive switch is ashing.
Function of the
the LOW
LOW RANGE
RANGE gear
gear reduction
reduction
The LOW RANGE gear reduction enables very slow
driving in the respective gears. If you engage LOW
RANGE, the engine's performance characteristics
and the automatic transmission's shi ing charac-
teristics are adjusted accordingly. The transmis-
sion ratio from the engine to the wheels is around
40% lower than in the road position. The drive tor-
que is increased correspondingly.
Conditions for
for engaging/diseng
engaging/disengaging
aging
Driving and parking 123
* NOTE Risk of damage to the chassis from control adjusts the vehicle level to the normal level
lowered vehicle level as soon as possible. Drive on carefully until the
warning tone stops. Only then is the vehicle at nor-
If electronic level control is malfunctioning or mal level.
readjusts while you are driving, the vehicle To restore the vehicle level, automatic mode and
level may be lowered.
electronic level control automatically switch on
# Pay attention to the road conditions and
again depending on the option selected:
ensure there is su cient ground clear-
R When the parking brake is released
ance.
R From speeds of approximately 6 mph
# Drive carefully.
(10 km/h)
The level of the vehicle depends on vehicle load If the electronic level control compressor threatens
and the load distribution. Electronic level control to overheat, e.g. due to repeated raising or lower-
adjusts the level of the rear axle automatically on ing within a short period, electronic level control is
vehicles with an air-sprung rear axle. The vehicle deactivated. You can raise or lower the vehicle
level is thereby always maintained at the driving level again a er a few minutes.
level, regardless of vehicle load. Driving dynamics
remain una ected. The height di erence between
the sides of the vehicle may be up to 0.4 in (1 cm). Raising and lower
lowering
ing the
the vehicle
vehicle level
level
Electronic level control is not engine-dependent Certain special equipment
Certain equipment enables other
other opera-
opera-
and is only operational when the ignition is tion options:
options:
switched on. The electronic level control compres- R Ambulance: raising the vehicle level above the
sor works audibly. driving level (center position) is not possible.
% If the compressor works constantly or starts Only the lowest position and the driving level
up several times per minute, electronic level can be set.
control is malfunctioning. R Speed signal: in order to operate electronic
Depending on the vehicle's equipment, electronic level control, the parking brake must not be
level control switches between manual mode and applied. Electronic level control can be oper-
automatic mode. This is dependent on the driving ated manually up to 6.2 mph (10 km/h). If this
speed or the parking brake position. speed is exceeded, driving level will be set
automatically.
If electronic level control switches depending on
vehicle speed, manual operation is automatically R 30-minute run-on module: electronic level con-
activated when the vehicle is stationary. You may trol can be operated up to 30 minutes a er
raise or lower the vehicle level. If you subsequently switching o the ignition.
drive faster than 6 mph (10 km/h), manual mode Using the
the remot
remotee control
control
is automatically deactivated and automatic mode
The remote control is located in a holder on the
sets the vehicle level.
B‑pillar on the driver's side. Remove the remote
If electronic level control switches depending on control from the holder before use.
the parking brake position, manual mode is auto-
matically activated when the parking brake is
applied. You may raise or lower the vehicle level to
load and unload. If you release the parking brake,
manual mode is automatically deactivated and
automatic mode sets the driving level.
When working on the vehicle or changing a wheel,
you can deactivate electronic level control
(/ page 124).
If electronic level control is malfunctioning or the
vehicle level is too high or too low, warning tone Electronic level control starts automatically if the
sounds. ignition is switched on. Operation is only possible
The driving and steering characteristics of the vehi- a er the parking brake has been applied.
cle will be noticeably di erent. Electronic level
Driving and parking 125
Electronic level control performs a self-check regu- % By pressing button 5 during the movement,
larly when it is activated and while in use. Indicator the original position will be reset.
lamp 7 on the remote control lights up for about # To raise
raise or lower
lower automaticall
automaticallyy to
to driving
driving level
level
one second when you switch on the ignition. (center
(cent er position): press and hold button 6.
There is a malfunction if indicator lamp 7 Electronic level control automatically raises or
behaves in the following ways: lowers the vehicle to driving level.
R The indicator lamp does not light up when you # To save
save the
the set
set vehicle
vehicle level:
level: set the required
switch on the ignition vehicle level.
or # Press and hold button 1 or 2 until you hear
R The indicator lamp then lights up again or a tone.
ashes The vehicle level set has been saved on corre-
sponding button 1 or 2.
In addition, a warning tone is emitted from the # To call up the
the saved
saved vehicle
vehicle level:
level: brie y press
remote control for approximately 30 seconds. The button 1 or 2.
malfunction that has been detected can be shown Electronic level control automatically raises or
using the indicator lamps (signaling of malfunction lowers the vehicle to the saved driving level.
codes).
The indicator lamp on button 1 or 2 ashes
# Park the vehicle, leaving the ignition switched
as long as the vehicle level is being changed.
on.
When the vehicle level has been set, the indi-
# Apply the parking brake. cator lamp on button 1 or 2 lights up.
# To raise
raise or lower
lower the
the vehicle
vehicle level:
level: press and
% Service mode may only be activated or deacti-
hold button 4 or 5 until the vehicle level
vated at a quali ed specialist workshop by
reaches the required height.
trained personnel. In service mode, the air
The indicator lamp on button 4 or 5 ashes
suspension system is deactivated for mainte-
as long as the vehicle level is being changed. nance or error detection.
When the vehicle level has been set, the indi-
cator lamp on button 4 or 5 lights up. # To activat
activatee service
ser vice mode: press button 3.
Service mode is active and the indicator lamp
# To lower
lower automatically
automatically:: brie y press button 5. in button 3 lights up continuously.
Electronic level control automatically lowers # To deactivat
deactivatee service
ser vice mode: press button 3.
the vehicle to the next lower position: Service mode is deactivated and the indicator
R From the highest position to driving level lamp in button 3 goes out.
R From driving level to the lowest position # To switch
switch on automatic
automatic mode: drive at over
6.2 mph (10 km/h) or release the parking
The indicator lamp on button 5 ashes as
brake.
long as the vehicle level is being changed.
Electronic level control controls the vehicle
When the vehicle level has been set, the indi-
level automatically.
cator lamp on button 5 lights up.
% By pressing button 4 during the movement,
the original position will be reset.
# To raise
raise automatically
automatically:: brie y press button 4.
Electronic level control automatically raises the
vehicle to the next higher position:
R From the lowest position to driving level
R From driving level to the highest position
Using the
the button
button in the
the switch
switch panel Using the
the button
button in the
the rear
rear compar
compartment
tment
# Park the vehicle, leaving the ignition switched # Park the vehicle, leaving the ignition switched
on. on.
# Apply the parking brake. # Apply the parking brake.
# To raise
raise or low
lower
er the
the vehicle
vehicle level:
level: press and # To raise
raise or lower
lower the
the vehicle
vehicle level:
level: press and
hold button 1 or 2 until the vehicle level hold button 1 or 2 until the vehicle level
reaches the required height. reaches the required height.
# To lower
lower automatically
automatically:: brie y press the lower # To lower
lower automatically
automatically:: brie y press the lower
section of switch 2. section of switch 2.
Electronic level control automatically lowers Electronic level control automatically lowers
the vehicle to the next lower position: the vehicle to the next lower position:
R From the highest position to driving level R From the highest position to driving level
R From driving level to the lowest position R From driving level to the lowest position
% By pressing button 1 during the movement, % By pressing button 1 during the movement,
the original position will be reset. the original position will be reset.
# To raise
raise automatically
automatically:: brie y press the lower # To raise
raise automatically
automatically:: brie y press the lower
section of switch 1. section of switch 1.
Electronic level control automatically raises the Electronic level control automatically raises the
vehicle to the next higher position: vehicle to the next higher position:
R From the lowest position to driving level R From the lowest position to driving level
R From driving level to the highest position R From driving level to the highest position
% By pressing button 2 during the movement, % By pressing button 2 during the movement,
the original position will be reset. the original position will be reset.
# To switch
switch on automatic
automatic mode: drive at over # To switch
switch on automatic
automatic mode: drive at over
6.2 mph (10 km/h) or release the parking 6.2 mph (10 km/h) or release the parking
brake. brake.
Electronic level control controls the vehicle Electronic level control controls the vehicle
level automatically. level automatically.
Driving and parking 127
Using electronic
electronic level
level control
control for
for char
charging
ging with
with air # Tighten the valve cap on the valve (1 L = le ,
in an emergency
emergency 2 R = right).
# Drive on carefully to the nearest quali ed spe-
* NOTE Damage due to excess pressure cialist workshop.
If the pressure in the air suspension bellows is
too high, the compressed-air lines or the air Rectifying problems
problems with
with the
the electronic
electronic level
level con-
suspension bellows can be damaged. trol
tr ol
# In doing so, do not exceed the maximum
permissible operating pressure of You cannot
cannot raise
raise or lower
lower the
the vehicle
vehicle level
level when
0.113 ksi (900 kPa (9 bar/130 psi)). stationary
stationary
Possible cause:
Only for
Only for vehicles
vehicles with
with valv
valves
es for
for electronic
electronic level
level R The compressor is in danger of overheating.
control
contr ol emergency
emergency char
charging:
ging: if electronic level
A er repeatedly raising and lowering the vehi-
control is malfunctioning and the vehicle is leaning,
cle, electronic level control (play protection) is
you can raise or lower the vehicle by connecting
deactivated.
an external compressed-air source to one of the
emergency valves (similarly to tire valves). If elec- # Try to set the vehicle level manually again a er
tronic level control is not operational, you can approximately one minute.
drive on carefully to the nearest quali ed specialist
workshop and have the malfunction remedied. or
Possible cause:
R Electric level control has been deactivated due
to undervoltage. The battery may not be charg-
ing.
Handling and ride comfort may su er.
# Start the engine.
Refueling
Refueling the
the vehicle
vehicle
# Keep doors and windows closed during * NOTE Do not use gasoline to refuel vehi-
the refueling process. cles with a diesel engine
If you or other people come into contact with If you have accidentally refueled with the
fuel, observe the following: wrong fuel:
# Immediately rinse fuel o your skin with R Do not switch the ignition on. Otherwise,
soap and water. fuel can enter the fuel system.
# If fuel comes into contact with your eyes, Even small amounts of the wrong fuel
immediately rinse them thoroughly with could result in damage to the fuel system
clean water. Seek medical attention and the engine. The repair costs are high.
immediately. # Consult a quali ed specialist workshop.
# If you swallow fuel, seek medical atten-
# Have the fuel tank and fuel lines drained
tion immediately. Do not induce vomiting. completely.
# Change immediately out of clothing that
has come into contact with fuel.
* NOTE Damage to the fuel system caused
by over lled fuel tanks
& WARNING Risk of re and explosion due to
electrostatic charge
# Only ll the fuel tank until the pump noz-
zle switches o .
Electrostatic charge can ignite fuel vapor.
# Before you open the fuel ller cap or take
* NOTE Fuel may spray out when you
hold of the pump nozzle, touch the met- remove the fuel pump nozzle
allic vehicle body.
# To avoid creating another electrostatic
# Only ll the fuel tank until the pump noz-
zle switches o .
charge, do not get into the vehicle again
during the refueling process.
* NOTE Damage to painted surfaces due to
fuel
& WARNING Risk of re from fuel mixture
Vehicles with a diesel engine:
# Do not spill any fuel on painted surfaces.
While the engine is running, component parts
in the exhaust system may overheat without + ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENT AL NOTE
NOTE Environmental
warning. damage due to improper handling of fuel
# Never refuel using gasoline. If fuels are handled improperly, they pose a
# Never mix gasoline with diesel fuel.
danger to persons and the environment.
# Do not allow fuels to run into the sewage
system, the surface waters, the ground
* NOTE Do not use diesel to refuel vehicles
water or into the ground.
with a gasoline engine
If you have accidentally refueled with the Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
wrong fuel: R The vehicle is unlocked
R Do not switch the ignition on. Otherwise R The auxiliary heating is deactivated
fuel can enter the engine. R The ignition is switched o
Even small amounts of the wrong fuel R The front le -hand door is open
could result in damage to the fuel system
and the engine. The repair costs are high. % Do not get back into the vehicle during the
refueling process. Otherwise, electrostatic
# Consult a quali ed specialist workshop. charge could build up again.
# Have the fuel tank and fuel lines drained Observe the notes on operating uids
completely. (/ page 239).
Driving and parking 129
Rectifying problems
problems with
with the
the fuel and fuel tank
tank
Fuel is leaking from
from the
the vehicle
vehicle
Possible cause:
R The fuel line or the fuel tank is faulty.
# Apply the parking brake.
# Switch o the engine.
# Open the driver's door.
The tow position is set to g.
1 Fuel ller ap # Do not restart the engine under any circum-
2 Fuel ller cap stances.
# Consult a quali ed specialist workshop.
% The fuel ller ap is beside the front le -hand
door when viewed in the direction of travel.
# Take measures to contain leaked fuel.
The position of the fuel ller cap æ is also The engine does not
not start
start
shown in the Instrument Display. The arrow on
Possible cause:
the lling pump speci es the side of the vehi-
cle. R The fuel tank has been run completely dry.
# Open fuel ller ap 1. # Refuel the vehicle with at least 1.3 gal (5 l) of
# Turn fuel ller cap 2 counter-clockwise and fuel.
remove it. # Switch the ignition on for approximately
# Close all vehicle doors to prevent fuel vapors ten seconds.
from entering the vehicle interior. # Start the engine continuously for a maximum
# Completely slide the ller neck of the pump of ten seconds until it runs smoothly.
nozzle into the tank, hook in place and refuel.
If the engine does not start:
# Fill the fuel tank only until the pump nozzle
# Switch the ignition on for approximately
switches o .
ten seconds.
# Replace fuel ller cap 2 and turn it clockwise.
# Start the engine continuously for a maximum
You will hear a click when the fuel ller cap is
closed fully. of ten seconds until it runs smoothly.
# Open the front le -hand door. If the engine does not start a er three attempts:
# Close fuel ller ap 1. # Consult a quali ed specialist workshop.
% Vehicles with
with a diesel engine and incorrect
incorrect
fueling protect
protector
or agains
againstt refueling
refueling with
with gaso-
gaso- DEF
line: the ller neck is designed for refueling at
diesel lling pumps for passenger vehicles. Notes on DEF
% Vehicles with
with a diesel engine without
without an incor-
rect fueling protect
protector
or:: refueling preferred at * NOTE
NOTE Irritation to skin, eyes and respira-
diesel lling pumps for passenger vehicles. tory tract due to DEF
However, you can also refuel at a diesel lling DEF can cause irritation if inhaled or ingested,
pump for trucks. or if it comes in contact with eyes or skin.
% If the fuel tank has been run completely dry, When the tank is open, ammonia vapor can
add at least 1.3 gal (5 l) of fuel. escape.
# Do not inhale or ingest DEF.
130 Driving and parking
# Make sure DEF does not come into con- DEF is a liquid urea solution used for exhaust gas
tact with your skin, eyes or clothing. a ertreatment of diesel engines. In order for the
exhaust gas a ertreatment to function properly,
# Keep DEF away from children.
only use DEF in accordance with ISO 22241.
# Only ll the DEF tank in well-ventilated
DEF has the following properties:
areas.
R Non-toxic
If a person comes into contact with DEF,
R Colorless and odorless
observe the following:
R If you have ingested DEF, drink plenty of R Non- ammable
water and seek medical attention immedi- DEF availability:
ately.
R You can have DEF re lled by fast service at a
R If DEF has come into contact with your quali ed specialist workshop, e.g. an author-
eyes, rinse them for 15 minutes, also ized Mercedes-Benz Center
beneath the eyelids.
R DEF is available at numerous gas stations via
R Immediately rinse DEF o your skin with DEF lling pumps.
soap and water.
R Alternatively, DEF is available at quali ed spe-
cialist workshops, e.g. an authorized
* NOTE Damage and malfunctions caused Mercedes-Benz Center, and at numerous gas
by impurities in DEF stations as a DEF re ll canister or DEF re ll
bottle
Impurities in DEF result in the following:
R Higher emission values % DEF freezes at a temperature of approximately
12.2 °F (-11 °C). The vehicle is equipped with
R Damage to the catalytic converter
a DEF preheating system at the factory. This
R Engine damage means that winter operation is also ensured
R Malfunctions in the DEF exhaust gas a er- for temperatures below 12.2 °F (-11 °C). If
treatment system you re ll DEF at temperatures below 12.2 °F
(-11 °C), the DEF level in the instrument clus-
# Avoid impurities in DEF. ter may not be displayed correctly. If the DEF
is frozen, drive for at least 20 minutes and
* NOTE Soiling due to crystallized DEF resi- then park the vehicle for a minimum of 30 sec-
due onds, so that the level is correctly displayed. In
extreme winter conditions, the time needed to
DEF residue crystallizes a er some time. detect the amount topped up may be consid-
# When re lling DEF, immediately rinse any erably longer. Park the vehicle in a warm
surfaces that it comes into contact with garage to speed up this process.
and remove all DEF residue. % Ensure the connection between the re ll con-
# DEF can also be removed with a damp tainer and vehicle ller neck does not drip.
cloth and cold water.
Calling up the
the DEF level
level gauge
gauge
# If DEF has already crystallized, clean
On-board computer:
using a sponge and cold water. 4 Service
Instrument Display with black and white dis- You can also have the DEF level displayed
play (/ page 130).
1 DEF level Opening the
the DEF ller cap on ller caps that
that are
Re lling DEF not lockable
not lockable
* NOTE
NOTE Engine damage due to DEF being in
the fuel
# DEF must not be used to ll the fuel tank.
# Only use DEF to ll the DEF tank.
# Do not over ll the DEF tank.
Req
equir
uirements:
ements: # Open the hood.
R The ignition is switched o . # Turn DEF ller cap 1 counter-clockwise and
remove it.
The following messages that appear in succession
in the multifunction display indicate that you need
to re ll the DEF tank:
R Refill Additive See Operator's Manual
132 Driving and parking
Opening the
the DEF ller cap on lockable
lockable ller caps
Variant 2
# Unscrew the cap on DEF re ll canister 1.
# Screw disposable hose 2 onto the opening of
DEF re ll canister 1 until hand-tight.
Re lling DEF
Variant 1
Driving and parking 133
Variant 2
# Screw on hand-tight (variant 1) or insert (var-
iant 2) disposable hose 2 into the ller neck
of the vehicle.
# Li up and tip DEF re ll canister 1.
The lling process stops when the DEF tank is
completely full.
# Unscrew the protective cap from DEF re ll bot-
DEF re ll canister 1 can be removed when it tle 1.
has been only partially emptied.
# Place DEF re ll bottle 1 as shown on ller
# Unscrew disposable hose 2 and close DEF
opening 2 and screw it on clockwise until
and re ll canister 1 in reverse order.
hand-tight.
# Switch on the ignition for at least 60 seconds. # Press DEF re ll bottle 1 towards ller opening
# Start the vehicle. 2.
% Avoid storing DEF containers permanently in The DEF tank is lled. This could take up to
the vehicle. one minute.
DEF re ll bo
bottle
ttle % When the DEF re ll bottle is no longer pressed
Only screw the DEF re ll bottle hand-tight onto the down, lling stops. The bottle can be removed
ller opening in the engine compartment. It may when it has been only partially emptied.
otherwise be damaged. # Let go of DEF re ll bottle 1.
# Turn DEF re ll bottle 1 counter-clockwise and
remove it.
# Screw the protective cap onto DEF re ll bottle
1 again.
Filling procedur
proceduree with
with the
the pump
pump nozzle of an DEF
lling pump
# Insert the pump nozzle into the ller neck and
add DEF. When doing so, do not over ll the
DEF tank. You can also use a DEF lling pump
for trucks.
134 Driving and parking
Closing the
the DEF ller cap on ller caps that
that are
are not # A er lling the DEF tank, place DEF ller cap
lockable
lockable 1 on the ller neck and tighten it clockwise.
# Remove tool 4 from DEF ller cap 1 and
store it in the vehicle tool kit.
# Pull cover 3 on DEF ller cap 1 up over
holes 2 of DEF ller cap 1, turn and
release.
# Turn DEF ller cap 1.
If DEF ller cap 1 turns freely, the DEF tank is
closed.
Par
arking
king
Par
arking
king the
the vehicle
vehicle
* NOTE Damage to the vehicle or the drive- The brake lights do not light up when you brake the
train due to rolling away vehicle with the parking brake.
# Vehicles with
with automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: Engage
transmission position j.
# On uphill or downhill
downhill inclines: Secure the rear
axle with a chock or an object without sharp
edges.
% You can operate the side windows for ve Generally, you may only apply the parking brake
minutes a er you have switched o the vehi- when the vehicle is stationary.
cle. # To apply
apply the
the parking
parking brak
brake:
e: pull handbrake
lever 1 up as far as the last possible detent.
Manual parking
parking br
brake
ake When the engine is running, the F
and ! (USA) or ! (Canada) indicator
Applying
Appl ying or releasing
releasing the
the parking
parking brak
brakee lever
lever lamps in the Instrument Display light up. If the
vehicle is in motion, a warning tone sounds.
& WARNING Risk of skidding or an accident
by braking with the parking brake % In vehicles with a folding parking brake lever,
you can then press parking brake lever 1
If you have to brake your vehicle with the park- down as far as it will go.
ing brake, the braking distance is considerably # To release
release the
the parking
parking brak
brake:
e: on vehicles with
longer and the wheels may lock. There is an
a folding handbrake lever, rst pull handbrake
increased risk of skidding and/or accident.
lever 1 up as far as it will go.
# Only brake the vehicle with the parking
brake if the service brake has failed.
# Pull parking brake lever 1 slightly and press
release knob 2.
# In this case, do not apply the parking
brake with too much force. # Guide handbrake lever 1 down as far as it will
go with release knob 2 pressed.
# If the wheels lock, immediately release
The F and ! (USA) or ! (Canada)
the parking brake as much as required
indicator lamps in the Instrument Display go
for the wheels to turn again.
out.
& WARNING Risk of re and an accident if Folding the
the handbrak
handbrakee lever
lever up or down
down (only
(only in
the parking brake is not released vehicles with
with a folding
folding handbrak
handbrakee lever)
lever)
If the parking brake is not fully released when Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
driving, the following situations can occur: R The handbrake lever is applied.
R The parking brake can overheat and cause # To fold
fold down
down the
the handbrak
handbrakee lever
lever:: push the
a re handbrake lever down as far as it will go.
R The parking brake can lose its holding # To raise
raise the
the handbrak
handbrakee lever:
lever: pull the hand-
function brake lever up as far as it will go.
# Completely release the parking brake
before driving o .
136 Driving and parking
Perf
erfor
orming
ming emergency
emergency braking
braking with
with the
the handbrake
handbrake For the automatic functions to work correctly, the
lever
lever driver must be seated in the correct seat position
(/ page 66).
The function of the electric parking brake is
dependent on the on-board electrical system volt-
age. If the on-board electrical system voltage is
low or there is a malfunction in the system, it may
not be possible to apply the electric parking brake
and the yellow ! indicator lamp lights up.
In this case, park the vehicle in the following way:
R Park the vehicle on level ground and secure it
to prevent it from rolling away.
R Vehicles with
with automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: shi the
transmission to position j.
% The electric parking brake is only actually
applied when the red F and ! (USA)
If, in exceptional cases, the service brake fails, you or ! (Canada) indicator lamps light up con-
may use the parking brake to perform emergency tinuously.
braking. It may not be possible to release a parking brake if
# Emerg
Emergency
ency braking:
braking: press and hold release the on-board electrical system voltage is low or if
button 2 and carefully pull brake lever 1. there is a malfunction in the system. Inform a
quali ed specialist workshop.
When the engine is switched o , the electric park-
Electric
Electr ic parking
parking brake
brake
ing brake carries out a function test at regular
Infor
Information
mation on the
the electric
electric parking
parking brake
brake intervals. Noises are normal in this process.
ing the vehicle. The driving systems are only aids. Function of driving
driving systems
systems and driving
driving safety
safety sys-
sys-
These cannot replace your attention to the sur- tems
roundings and do not release you from your
responsibility under road tra c law. The driver is In this section, you will nd information about the
responsible for the distance to the vehicle in front, following driving systems and driving safety sys-
for vehicle speed, braking in good time and for tems:
staying in lane. Always pay attention to the tra c R ABS (A Anti-lock braking system) (/ page 139)
and intervene if necessary. Be aware of the limita- R ASR (acceleration skid control) (/ page 140)
tions regarding the safe use of these systems.
R BAS (B Brake Assist System) (/ page 140)
If you fail to adapt your driving style, the driving
systems can neither reduce the risk of accident R ESP® (EElectronic Stability Program)
nor override the laws of physics. The road and (/ page 140)
weather conditions as well as the tra c situation R EBD (EElectronic Brakeforce Distribution)
cannot always be taken into account. (/ page 142)
R Active Brake Assist (/ page 142)
Infor
Information
mation about sensors R Cruise control (/ page 144)
R Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC
(/ page 147)
R Hill start assist (/ page 149)
R HOLD function (/ page 150)
R Parking Assist PARKTRONIC
R Rear view camera
R Surround view camera
R ATTENTION ASSIST (/ page 152)
R Blind Spot Assist (/ page 153)
R Active Lane Keeping Assist (/ page 156)
indication of hazardous road conditions and func- you when pulling away and accelerating, especially
tions as a reminder to take extra care while driving. on wet or slippery roads.
If ABS interv
intervenes:
enes: keep the brake pedal rmly If traction on the road surface is not su cient,
depressed until the braking situation has passed. even ASR will not allow you to pull away without
To carry
carr y out maximum full-stop
full-stop braking:
braking: depress di culty. The type of tires and total weight of the
the brake pedal with full force. vehicle as well as the gradient of the road also play
a crucial role.
If ASR intervenes, the ÷ warning lamp in the
Function of BAS
BAS (Brak
(Brakee Assist
Assist System)
System)
Instrument Display ashes.
& WARNING Risk of an accident caused by a
malfunction in BAS (Brake Assist System) Functions of ESP® (Electr
(Electronic
onic Stability
Stability Progr
Program)
am)
If BAS is malfunctioning, the braking distance
in an emergency braking situation is increased. & WARNING Risk of skidding if ESP® is mal-
# Depress the brake pedal with full force in
functioning
emergency braking situations. ABS pre- If ESP® is malfunctioning, ESP® cannot carry
vents the wheels from locking. out vehicle stabilization. In addition, other driv-
ing safety systems are switched o .
BAS supports you with additional braking force in # Drive on carefully.
an emergency braking situation.
# Have ESP® checked at a quali ed spe-
If you depress the brake pedal quickly, BAS is acti- cialist workshop.
vated:
R BAS automatically boosts the braking force of & WARNING Risk of skidding if ESP® is deac-
the brakes tivated
R BAS can shorten the braking distance
If you deactivate ESP®, ESP® cannot carry out
R ABS prevents the wheels from locking
vehicle stabilization.
When you release the brake pedal, the brakes # ESP® should only be deactivated in the
function as usual again. BAS is deactivated. following situations.
If your vehicle with trailer (vehicle/trailer combina- occurs. The brake pressure increases up to maxi-
tion) starts to swerve, you are able to stabilize the mum full-stop braking if necessary. Situation-
vehicle/trailer combination only by braking. ESP® dependent braking assistance only intervenes
trailer stabilization helps you to stabilize the vehi- when the brakes are applied rmly; otherwise, it
cle/trailer combination in this situation. remains within the autonomous braking process.
ESP® trailer stabilization is active at speeds above & WARNING Risk of accident caused by limi-
approximately 40 mph (65 km/h).
ted detection performance of Active Brake
If ESP® is deactivated because of a malfunction, Assist
trailer stabilization will not function.
Active Brake Assist cannot always clearly iden-
tify objects and complex tra c situations.
Function of EBD (electronic
(electronic brak
brakee for
force
ce distr
distribu-
ibu- Due to the nature of the system, complex driv-
tion) ing conditions may also cause Brake Assist to
EBD has the following characteristics: intervene or not intervene without reason. In
such cases, and in the event of Active Brake
R monitoring and controlling the braking force on
Assist malfunctioning, the brake system will
the rear wheels continue to be available with full brake boost
R improving driving stabilization when braking, and BAS.
especially on bends # Always pay careful attention to the tra c
situation; do not rely on Active Brake
Functions of Activ
Activee Brak
Brakee Assist Assist alone. Active Brake Assist is only
an aid. The driver of the vehicle is
Active Brake Assist consists of the following func- responsible for keeping a su ciently safe
tions: distance to the vehicle in front, for vehi-
R Distance warning function cle speed and for braking in good time.
R Autonomous braking function # Be prepared to brake or swerve if neces-
Active Brake Assist can help you to minimize the Also observe the system limits of Active Brake
risk of a collision with vehicles or pedestrians or to Assist.
reduce the e ects of such a collision.
The individual subfunctions areare available
available in the
the fol-
fol-
If Active Brake Assist has detected a risk of colli- lowing
lo wing speed rang
ranges:
es:
sion, you will be warned visually and acoustically. Distance
Dist ance war
warning
ning function
If you do not react to the visual or acoustic warn- The distance warning function warns you at speeds
ing, autonomous braking can be initiated in critical greater than approximately 4 mph (7 km/h), if your
situations. vehicle is critically close to a vehicle or pedestrian.
If there are pedestrians and cyclists crossing: in An intermittent warning tone sounds and the ·
especially critical situations, Active Brake Assist distance warning lamp lights up in the instrument
can initiate autonomous braking directly. In this cluster.
case, the visual and acoustic warning occurs
simultaneously with the braking application. Brake immediately or take evasive action, provided
it is safe to do so and the tra c situation allows
If you apply the brake yourself in a critical situa- this.
tion, or apply the brakes during autonomous brak-
ing, situation-dependent braking assistance
Driving and parking 143
The distance
distance war
warning
ning function can aid you
you in the
the follo
following
wing situations with
with an inter
intermitt
mittent
ent war
warning
ning tone
tone and
a war
warning
ning lamp:
lamp:
Vehicles trav
traveling
eling Stationaryy vehi-
Stationar vehi- Crossing
Cr ossing vehicles
vehicles Crossing pedes-
Crossing Stationaryy pedes-
Stationar
in front
front cles trians/cy
tr ians/cyclis
clists
ts trians
tr ians
Up to approx. Up to approx. No reaction Up to approx. No reaction
155 mph 124 mph 37 mph
(250 km/h) (200 km/h) (60 km/h)
Aut
utonomous
onomous braking
braking function
The autonomous
autonomous braking
braking function may
may interv
intervene
ene at speeds star
starting
ting from
from approximat
approximatel
elyy 4 mph
mph (7 km/h) in
the follo
following
wing situations:
Vehicles trav
traveling
eling Stationaryy vehi-
Stationar vehi- Crossing
Cr ossing vehicles
vehicles Crossing pedes-
Crossing Stationaryy pedes-
Stationar
in front
front cles trians/cy
tr ians/cyclis
clists
ts trians
tr ians
Up to approx. Up to approx. No reaction Up to approx. No reaction
155 mph 124 mph 37 mph
(250 km/h) (200 km/h) (60 km/h)
Situation-dependent braking
braking assistance
assistance
Situation-dependent braking
braking assistance
assistance may
may interv
intervene
ene at speeds star
starting
ting from
from approximat
approximatel
elyy 4 mph
mph
(7 km/h) in the
the follo
following
wing situations:
Vehicles trav
traveling
eling Stationaryy vehi-
Stationar vehi- Crossing
Cr ossing vehicles
vehicles Crossing pedes-
Crossing Stationaryy pedes-
Stationar
in front
front cles trians/cy
tr ians/cyclis
clists
ts trians
tr ians
Up to approx. Up to approx. No reaction Up to approx. No reaction
155 mph 50 mph 37 mph
(250 km/h) (80 km/h) (60 km/h)
Canceling a brak
brakee application of Activ
Activee Brake
Brake System
System limits
Assist The system may be impaired or may not function in
You can cancel a brake application of Active Brake the following situations:
Assist at any time by: R The sensors are a ected by snow, rain, fog or
R Fully depressing the accelerator pedal or with heavy spray.
kickdown. R The sensors are dirty, fogged up, damaged or
R Fully releasing the brake pedal (only during sit- covered.
uation-dependent braking assistance). R The sensors are a ected by interference from
Active Brake Assist may cancel the brake applica- other radar sources, e.g. strong radar re ec-
tion when one of the following conditions is ful l- tions in parking garages.
led: R If a loss of tire pressure or a faulty tire has
Do not use cruise control in the following situa- # Press rocker switch 2 up or down and hold.
tions: The stored speed is increased or reduced in
R In tra c situations where frequent speed 1 mph (1 km/h) increments.
changes are required, e.g. in heavy tra c or on or
winding roads. # Push rocker switch 2 beyond the pressure
R On slippery roads. Accelerating can cause the point.
drive wheels to lose traction and the vehicle The stored speed is increased or reduced by
could then skid. 5 mph (10 km/h).
R If you are driving when visibility is poor. or
Operating
Oper ating cruise
cruise control
control
# Push rocker switch 2 beyond the pressure
point and hold.
& WARNING Risk of accident due to stored The stored speed is increased or reduced in
speed 5 mph (10 km/h) increments.
If you call up the stored speed and this is lower or
than your current speed, the vehicle deceler- # Accelerate the vehicle to the desired speed.
ates. # Push rocker switch 2 up.
# Take into account the tra c situation If cruise control is activated and Tra c Sign Assist
before calling up the stored speed. has detected a speed restriction sign with a maxi-
mum permissible speed and this appears in the
Req
equir
uirements:
ements: instrument display:
R ESP® is activated, but may not intervene. # To adopt
adopt the
the detect
detected
ed speed: push rocker
R The driving speed is at least 15 mph switch 3 up.
(20 km/h). The maximum permissible speed shown by the
tra c sign is stored and the vehicle maintains
this speed.
# To deactivat
deactivatee cruise
cruise control:
control: push rocker
switch 3 (CNCL) down.
If cruise control is deactivated, it can be reactiva-
ted as follows:
R rocker switch 2 (SET+) or (SET-) stores the
current speed and the vehicle maintains this
speed
R rocker switch 3 (RES) calls up the last speed
stored and the vehicle maintains this speed
% If you brake, deactivate ESP® or if ESP® inter-
venes, cruise control is deactivated.
When you switch o the vehicle, the last speed
# To activat
activatee cruise
cruise control:
control: push rocker switch stored is cleared.
1 up. Setting the
Setting the limit speed for
for winter
winter tires
tires
# Remove your foot from the accelerator pedal. On-board computer
The current speed is then saved and main- 4 Settings 5 Vehicle 5 Winter Tires Limit
tained by the vehicle. # Select a speed or deactivate the function.
# Push rocker switch 1 up.
# To increase/r
increase/reduce
educe speed: push rocker switch
2 up or down. DSR (Downhill
(Downhill Speed Regulation)
Regulation)
The stored speed is increased or reduced by Notes on DSR
1 mph (1 km/h). If you fail to adapt your driving style or you are
or inattentive, DSR can neither reduce the risk of
accident nor override the laws of physics. DSR
146 Driving and parking
cannot take road, weather and tra c conditions # Brake or accelerate the vehicle to the desired
into account. DSR is only an aid. You are responsi- speed between 2 mph (4 km/h) and 11 mph
ble especially for a safe distance to the vehicle in (18 km/h).
front, for vehicle speed and for braking in good # Release the brake or accelerator pedal.
time. The current speed is stored. When stationary,
DSR supports you when driving downhill. DSR 2 mph (4 km/h) or the minimum possible
maintains a set speed for you on downhill gradi- speed for each gear range is stored. DSR main-
ents by applying the brakes as required. Maintain- tains the stored speed on the downhill gradient
ing the speed is dependent on the road surface and brakes automatically.
conditions and the downhill gradient and cannot
therefore be guaranteed in all situations. When DSR is activated and the vehicle pulls away,
accelerates or brakes on an incline, the speed set
You can set the speed depending on the gear corresponds to the speed at which the accelerator
range to between 2 mph (4 km/h) and 11 mph or brake pedal is released or the rocker switch is
(18 km/h) using the brake and accelerator pedals pressed during DSR regulation. This is only the
or the rocker switch on the steering wheel. case if you are not driving faster than 11 mph
DSR automatically controls in the following situa- (18 km/h).
tions: DSR status display in the on-board computer
R If the vehicle is stationary, or its speed is less R DSR is activat
activated:
ed:
than 2 mph (4 km/h) , the speed is set to
- DSR and the set speed appear in the sta-
2 mph (4 km/h) or it is set to the minimum
speed for the respective gear range. tus area of the on-board computer.
R DSR is activat
activated,
ed, but is not
not interv
intervening:
ening:
R If you drive faster than 11 mph (18 km/h) o -
road, DSR switches to standby mode. DSR - You are driving between 11 mph (18 km/h)
remains activated, but does not brake automat- and 28 mph (45 km/h).
ically. - DSR and the speed 11 mph (18 km/h)
R If you drive downhill slower than 11 mph appear in the status area of the on-board
(18 km/h), DSR sets the speed to the previ- computer.
ously set speed. DSR is in standby mode.
R If you drive faster than 28 mph (45 km/h), R DSR is inactive:
inactive:
DSR switches o automatically. - You are exceeding a speed of 28 mph
Activ
ctivating/deactiv
ating/deactivating
ating DSR (45 km/h).
- DSR appears in the status area of the on-
Activ
ctivating
ating DSR
board computer. In addition, the DSR Off
message appears.
- DSR - - - appears in the status area of the
on-board computer.
Setting the
Setting the speed while driving
driving downhill
downhill
You can set the speed to between 2 mph (4 km/h)
and, depending on the gear range, up to 11 mph
(18 km/h) using the brake and accelerator pedals
or the rocker switch on the steering wheel.
Activ
ctivee Distance
Distance Assist
Assist DISTR
DISTRONIC
ONIC
Function of Activ
Activee Distance
Distance Assist
Assist DISTR
DISTRONIC
ONIC
Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC maintains the
# Brake or accelerate the vehicle to the desired set speed on free- owing roads. If vehicles ahead
speed on the downhill gradient. are detected, the set distance is maintained, if
# Release the brake or accelerator pedal. necessary until the vehicle comes to a halt. The
The current speed is stored. vehicle accelerates or brakes, depending on the
or distance to the vehicle in front and the set speed.
# Press rocker switch 1 up or down during a Speed and distance are set and stored on the
DSR regulation. steering wheel. The speed can be set in the range
The last saved speed is increased or reduced. between 15 mph (20 km/h) and 99 mph
(160 km/h) or between 15 mph (20 km/h) and
# Release rocker switch 1. the vehicle's maximum speed.
The current speed is stored.
Other features of Active Distance Assist
or DISTRONIC:
# Press rocker switch 1 up or down until R Depending on the preselected distance,
desired speed is reached. DISTRONIC intervenes either dynamically
# Release rocker switch 1. (short distance) or to save fuel (long distance).
The current speed is stored. R Depending on the vehicle mass detected, the
% It may be a moment before the vehicle starts dynamics of the DISTRONIC intervention are
to brake to the set speed. Take this delay into reduced.
account when setting the speed with rocker R Rapid acceleration to the stored speed is initi-
switch 1. ated if the turn signal indicator is switched on
Deactivating
Deactivating DSR to change to the overtaking lane.
Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC is only an aid.
The driver is responsible for the distance to the
vehicle in front, for vehicle speed and for braking
in good time.
System
System limits
The system may be impaired or may not function in
the following instances, for example:
R The radar sensors are a ected by snow, rain,
fog, heavy spray, glare, direct sunlight or
greatly varying ambient light.
R The radar sensors may malfunction in parking
garages or on roads with steep uphill or down-
hill gradients.
R If the radar sensors are dirty or covered.
148 Driving and parking
R On icy or slippery roads, braking or accelerat- & WARNING Risk of accident if detection
ing can cause the drive wheels to lose traction function of Active Distance Assist
and the vehicle could then skid. DISTRONIC is impaired
R Stationary objects are not detected if these
were not previously detected as moving. Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC does not
react or has a limited reaction:
R On curves, target vehicles may be lost or not
R when driving on a di erent lane or when
recognized correctly. As a result, a target vehi-
cle is not used to regulate the speed which changing lanes
may lead to unwanted acceleration. R to pedestrians, animals, bicycles or station-
ary vehicles, or unexpected obstacles
Do not use Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC in
R to complex tra c conditions
these situations.
R to oncoming vehicles and crossing tra c
& WARNING Risk of accident from accelera-
As a result, Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC
tion or braking by Active Distance Assist
may neither give warnings nor intervene in
DISTRONIC
such situations.
Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC may accel- # Always observe the tra c conditions
erate or brake in the following cases, for exam- carefully and react accordingly.
ple:
R If the vehicle pulls away using Active Dis- Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC may not detect
tance Assist DISTRONIC. narrow vehicles driving in front, e.g. motorcycles
R If the stored speed is called up and is con- and vehicles not traveling in line with your vehicle.
siderably faster or slower than the cur- Operating
Oper ating Activ
Activee Distance
Distance Assist
Assist DISTR
DISTRONIC
ONIC
rently driven speed.
R If Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC no Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
R The vehicle has been started.
longer detects a vehicle in front or does
not react to relevant objects. R The parking brake has been released.
% Vehicles with
with automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: the R There is a rapid change in temperature, e.g. if,
automatic transmission of your vehicle shi s in the winter, you drive out of the cold into a
to j a er some time. This relieves the load heated garage.
on the service brake. R The ambient temperature is very high.
When the HOLD function is activated, the auto- R The camera lens is covered, dirty or fogged up.
matic transmission automatically shi s to j in Observe the notes on cleaning the rear view
the following situations: camera (/ page 188).
R The driver leaves the driver's seat. R The camera or rear of your vehicle is damaged.
R The driver's door is opened. In this case, have the camera and its position
R The engine is switched o without the ECO and setting checked at a quali ed specialist
start/stop function. workshop.
The eld of vision and other functions of the rear
Rear view
view camera
camera with
with inside rear
rearvie
view
w mirror
mirror dis- view camera may be restricted due to additional
play accessories on the rear of the vehicle (e.g. license
plate bracket or bicycle rack).
Function of the
the rear
rear view
view camera
camera with
with inside rear-
rear- % The inside rearview mirror display contrast
view mirror
view mirror display may be impaired due to incident sunlight or
The rear view camera is connected to the vehicle's other light sources. In this case, pay particular
inside rearview mirror. When you engage reverse attention.
gear the rear view camera's image appears in the
le area of the inside rearview mirror. It is there- % Have the inside rearview mirror repaired or
fore possible to see what is behind the vehicle replaced if its use is considerably restricted,
when backing up. for example due to pixel errors.
The rear view camera with inside rearview mirror % Objects that are not at ground level appear
display is only an aid. It is not a substitute for you further away than they actually are.
paying attention to the surroundings. You are Examples of such objects:
always responsible for safe maneuvering and park- R The bumper of a vehicle parked behind
ing. Make sure that there are no persons, animals
R The drawbar of a trailer
or objects etc. in the maneuvering area while
maneuvering and parking in parking spaces. R The ball neck of a trailer hitch
The rear view camera with inside rearview mirror R The rear-end of a truck
display may show a distorted view of obstacles, R Slanted posts
show them incorrectly or not at all. It cannot show
all objects which are very near to or under the rear Displaying and hiding the
Displaying the inside rear
rearvie
view
w mirror
mirror
bumper. It will not warn you of a collision, people display
or objects.
Displaying
Displaying
The area behind the vehicle is displayed as a mir- # Engage reverse gear.
ror image.
The rear view camera image appears on the
System
System limits le side of the inside rearview mirror.
The rear view camera with inside rearview mirror % Be aware of the system limitations of the rear
display will not function, or will only partially func- view camera with inside rearview mirror dis-
tion, in the following situations: play.
R There is heavy rain, snow or fog. Hiding
R The ambient light conditions are poor, e.g. at # Engage another gear.
night. or
R The area is illuminated with uorescent light- # Switch o the engine.
ing, the inside rearview mirror display may The display will be hidden a er a short time.
icker.
152 Driving and parking
ATTENTION ASSIST
Function of ATTENTION
ATTENTION ASSIST
ATTENTION ASSIST can assist you on long, monot-
onous journeys, e.g. on highways and trunk roads.
If ATTENTION ASSIST detects indicators of fatigue
or increased lapses in concentration on the part of
the driver, it suggests taking a break.
ATTENTION ASSIST is only an aid. It cannot always
detect drowsiness or increased lapses in concen-
tration in good time. The system is not a substitute Instrument Display (black and white display)
for a well-rested and attentive driver. On long jour-
neys, take regular and timely breaks that allow you You can have the following status information for
to rest properly. ATTENTION ASSIST displayed in the Assistance
menu of the on-board computer:
You can choose between two settings:
R The journey time since the last break
R St Standar
andard:
d: normal system sensitivity
R The attention level determined by ATTENTION
R Sensitiv
Sensitive:
e: higher system sensitivity. The driver
ASSIST:
is warned earlier and the attention level detec-
ted by the system is adapted accordingly. - The fuller the bar is, the higher the detec-
ted attention level is
If drowsiness or increasing lapses in concentration
- The bar empties as attentiveness decrea-
are detected, the ATTENTION ASSIST: Take a
ses
Break!warning appears in the Instrument Display.
You can acknowledge the message and take a If ATTENTION ASSIST cannot calculate the atten-
break where necessary. If you do not take a break tion level and cannot issue a warning, the Atten-
and ATTENTION ASSIST continues to detect tion Level message appears.
increasing lapses in concentration, you will be If ATTENTION ASSIST is deactivated, the Û
warned again a er a minimum of 15 minutes.
symbol appears in the assistance graphic in the
Instrument Display when the engine is running.
ATTENTION ASSIST is activated automatically
when the engine is re-started. The last selected
sensitivity level remains stored.
System limits
System
ATTENTION ASSIST is active in the 37 mph
(60 km/h) to 124 mph (200 km/h) speed range.
The functionality of ATTENTION ASSIST is restric-
ted, and warnings may be delayed or not occur at
Instrument Display (color display) all, in the following situations:
R The journey lasts less than approximately
You can have the following status information for
30 minutes
ATTENTION ASSIST displayed in the Assistance
menu of the on-board computer: R The road condition is poor (uneven road sur-
face or potholes)
R The journey length since the last break
R The vehicle is subjected to a strong crosswind
R The attention level determined by ATTENTION
ASSIST: R You have a sporty driving style (high cornering
speeds or high rates of acceleration)
- The fuller the circle is, the higher the
detected attention level is R The time is set incorrectly
- The circle in the center of the display emp- R You change lanes and vary your speed fre-
ties from the outside inwards as attentive- quently in active driving situations
ness decreases
Driving and parking 153
The ATTENTION ASSIST drowsiness or alertness driving. Ensure that there is su cient distance to
assessment is deleted and restarted when continu- the side from other road users and obstacles.
ing the journey in the following situations: If a vehicle is detected above speeds of approx-
R You switch o the engine
imately 7.5 mph (12 km/h) and this vehicle subse-
quently enters the detection range directly next to
R You unfasten your seat belt and open the driv- your vehicle, the warning lamp in the outside mir-
er's door (e.g. to change drivers or take a ror lights up red.
break)
% When a trailer is connected, the radar sensor's
Setting ATTENTION
Setting ATTENTION ASSIST eld of vision may be impaired, thereby mak-
On-board computer: ing limited monitoring possible. Always pay
4 Settings 5 DriveAssist careful attention to the tra c situation and
5 Attention Assist (Attention Assist) maintain a safe distance at the side of the
vehicle.
Setting
Setting options
options If a vehicle is detected close to your vehicle in the
The following settings are available: lateral detection range and you switch on the turn
signal indicator in the corresponding direction, a
R Standard
warning tone sounds. The red warning lamp in the
R Sensitive outside mirror ashes. If the turn signal indicator
R Off remains switched on, all other detected vehicles
are indicated only by the ashing of the red warn-
# Select a setting. ing lamp.
If you overtake a vehicle quickly, no warning is
Blind Spot
Spot Assist given.
Function of Blind Spot
Spot Assist
Assist with
with exit
exit war
warning
ning Exit war
warning
ning
Blind Spot Assist uses two lateral, rear-facing radar The exit warning is an additional function of Blind
sensors to monitor the area directly next to and on Spot Assist and warns vehicle occupants when
the side behind the vehicle. leaving the vehicle about any approaching vehicles.
% USA only:
This device has been approved by the FCC as & WARNING Risk of accident despite exit
a "Vehicular Radar System". The radar sensor warning
is intended for use in an automotive radar sys- The exit warning neither reacts to stationary
tem only. Removal, tampering, or altering of objects nor to vehicles approaching you at a
the device will void any warranties, and is not greatly di ering speed.
permitted by the FCC. Do not tamper with,
The exit warning cannot warn drivers in these
alter or use in any non-approved way.
situations.
Any unauthorized modi cation to this device
could void the user's authority to operate the # Always pay particular attention to the
Over
Overview
view The exit warning function may be limited in the fol-
When the vehicle is Red warning lamp in lowing situations:
stationary, an object is the outside mirror R when the sensor is blocked by adjacent vehi-
detected from behind cles in narrow parking spaces
in the detection range. R when people are approaching
A risk of a collision may arise in the following situa- The Rear Cross Tra c Alert function is unavailable
tions, for example: when driving with a trailer.
R If the driver mixes up the accelerator and brake
pedals. Lane Keeping
Keeping Assist
Assist and Activ
Activee Lane Keeping
Keeping
R If the wrong gear is selected. Assist
The Drive Away Assist function is active under the Function of Lane Keeping
Keeping Assist
following conditions:
R If Parking Assist PARKTRONIC is activated.
R Every time the gear is changed to k or h
when the vehicle is at a standstill.
R If the detected obstacle is less than approx-
imately 3.3 (1.0 m) away.
R If the maneuvering assistance function is acti-
vated in the multimedia system.
System limits
System
Drive Away Assist is unavailable on inclines and
when driving with a trailer.
Rear Cross
Cross Tr
Traa c Alert
Function of Rear
Rear Cross
Cross Tr
Traa c Alert Lane Keeping Assist monitors the area in front of
The radar sensors in the bumper are used for the your vehicle with multifunction camera 1. It
system. This way the area adjacent to the vehicle serves to protect you against unintentionally leav-
is continually monitored. If the radar sensors are ing your lane. You may also be warned by a notice-
obscured by vehicles or other objects, detection is able vibration in the steering wheel or by a warning
not possible. tone and by the status symbol ashing in the
% Also read the notes on Blind Spot Assist Instrument Display.
(/ page 153). The function is available in the speed range
Vehicles with
with Blind Spot
Spot Assist: drivers can also be between approximately 40 mph (60 km/h) and
warned of any crossing tra c when backing up out 100 mph (160 km/h).
of a parking space. If a vehicle is detected, the The warning is issued when the following condi-
warning lamp in the outside mirror on the corre- tions are met at the same time:
sponding side lights up red. If it detects a critical R If Lane Keeping Assist detects lane markings.
situation, a warning tone also sounds.
R If a front wheel drives over lane markings.
Vehicles with
with Blind Spot
Spot Assist
Assist and Par
Parking
king Assist
Assist
PARK
ARKTR
TRONIC:
ONIC: drivers can also be warned of any % You may also be warned by a noticeable vibra-
crossing tra c when backing up out of a parking tion in the steering wheel (4x2 model) or by a
space. If a critical situation is detected, a warning warning tone (4x4 model) and by the status
symbol appears on the camera image of the multi- symbol ashing in the Instrument Display.
media system. If the driver does not respond to the You can activate and deactivate the Lane Keeping
warning, the vehicle's brakes can be applied auto- Assist warning.
matically. In this case, a warning tone sounds.
If you fail to adapt your driving style, Lane Keeping
The Rear Cross Tra c Alert function is active Assist can neither reduce the risk of accident nor
under the following conditions: override the laws of physics. It cannot take into
R Blind Spot Assist is activated. account road, weather or tra c conditions. Lane
R Reverse gear is engaged or the vehicle is back- Keeping Assist is only an aid and is not intended to
ing up at walking pace. keep the vehicle in the lane without the driver's
cooperation. You are responsible for the distance
R If the maneuvering assistance function is acti- to the vehicle in front, for vehicle speed, braking in
vated in the multimedia system. good time and for staying in your lane.
156 Driving and parking
System
System limits The warning is issued when the following condi-
The system may be impaired or may not function in tions are met at the same time:
the following situations: R The driving system detects lane markings.
R If there is poor visibility, e.g. due to insu cient R If a front wheel drives over lane markings.
illumination of the road, if there are highly vari-
able shade conditions or in rain, snow, fog or A lane-correcting brake application occurs when
spray. the following conditions are met:
R Glare from oncoming tra c, direct sunlight or R Active Lane Keeping Assist detects lane mark-
re ections. ings on both sides of the vehicle.
R There is dirt on the windshield in the vicinity of R A front wheel drives over a solid lane marking.
the multifunction camera or the camera is fog- A relevant message appears in the Instrument Dis-
ged up, damaged or obscured. play.
R No or several unclear lane markings are pres- The brake application is available in the speed
ent for one lane, e.g. in a construction area. range between approximately 40 mph (60 km/h)
R If the lane markings are worn away, dark or and 100 mph (160 km/h).
covered up. You can either deactivate the Active Lane Keeping
R If the distance to the vehicle in front is too Assist warning or switch o the system completely.
short and thus the lane markings cannot be If you fail to adapt your driving style, Active Lane
detected. Keeping Assist can neither reduce the risk of an
R The lane markings change quickly, e.g. lanes accident nor override the laws of physics. It cannot
branch o , cross one another or merge. take into account road, weather or tra c condi-
R The road is very narrow and winding. tions. The driving system is an aid for when you
unintentionally leave or cross the lane and not a
Functions of Activ
Activee Lane Keeping
Keeping Assist system for automatically keeping to the lane. You
are responsible for the distance to the vehicle in
front, for vehicle speed, braking in good time and
for staying in your lane.
R You have adopted a sporty driving style with speed, the working speed is only reached
high cornering speeds or high rates of acceler- once the engine has completed the warm-up
ation. phase.
R ESP® has been switched o . It is only possible to activate ADR with the
vehicle stationary and the parking brake
R When driving with a trailer, the electrical con-
applied.
nection to the trailer has been correctly estab- On vehicles with automatic transmission, the
lished. selector lever must be in position j.
R If a loss of tire pressure or a faulty tire has
been detected and displayed. Activ
ctivating/deactiv
ating/deactivating
ating ADR
Wor
orkk mode
ADR (wor
(working
king speed control)
control)
Function of ADR (wor
(working
king speed control)
control)
When activated, ADR automatically increases the
engine speed to a preset speed or a speed you
have set.
% A er a cold start, the idle speed of the engine
is increased automatically. If the preset work-
ing speed is lower than the increased idle
158 Driving and parking
Adjus
djusting
ting ADR This increases the braking distance and the
brake system can even fail.
# Never use the brake pedal as a footrest.
# If a ball neck is installed, ensure sure R On the trailer's identi cation plate
that it is properly secured before every R On the vehicle identi cation plate
journey.
If there are discrepancies between the values, the
lowest one shall apply.
* NOTE Wearing out the brake linings by
continuously depressing the brake pedal Before driving o , ensure the following:
R The tire pressure on the rear axle of the towing
# Do not depress the brake pedal continu- vehicle has been set for the maximum load.
ously whilst driving.
R The headlamps have been set correctly.
# To use the braking e ect of the engine,
shi to a lower gear in good time. Values approved by the manufacturer can be found
on the identi cation plates and in the section for
Be sure to comply with the operating instructions the towing vehicle (/ page 211).
of the manufacturer of the trailer coupling and the Your vehicle will behave di erently with a trailer
ball neck. relative to without a trailer:
Place your vehicle/trailer combination on surfaces R The vehicle/trailer combination will be heavier.
that are as even as possible and secure it against
rolling away (/ page 134). Couple and uncouple R The vehicle/trailer combination will be restric-
the trailer carefully. ted in its acceleration and gradeability.
R The vehicle/trailer combination will have an
When backing up the towing vehicle, ensure that
there is no-one between the vehicle and the trailer. increased braking distance.
R The vehicle/trailer combination will be more
If you do not couple the trailer to the towing vehi-
cle correctly, the trailer may become detached. susceptible to crosswind gusts.
Once it has been coupled and is roadworthy, the R The vehicle/trailer combination will require
trailer must be in a horizontal position behind the more sensitive steering.
towing vehicle. R The vehicle/trailer combination will have a
Note the following regarding the tongue weight: larger turning radius.
R Make full use of the maximum tongue weight, This may impair the vehicle's driving characteris-
where possible. tics.
R Never fall below a legally prescribed minimum When driving with a vehicle/trailer combination,
tongue weight; the tongue weight must always always adapt your speed to the current road and
be positive. weather conditions. Drive carefully. Keep a su -
R Do not exceed or fall below the permissible cient safe distance.
tongue weights – this must be observed during Comply with the maximum permissible speed of
loading and unloading of the trailer. 50 mph (80 km/h) or 62 mph (100 km/h), even in
Do not exceed the following values: countries in which higher speeds are permitted for
vehicle/trailer combinations.
R Permitted braked or unbraked towing capacity
Attach only an approved trailer hitch to your vehi-
The maximum permissible towing capacity for cle. Use only a ball neck that has been approved
unbraked trailers is 1,653 lbs (750 kg). for your vehicle. Further information about availa-
R Permissible rear axle load of the towing vehicle bility and installation, including that of the trailer
R Permissible gross weight of the towing vehicle electrics, is available from any quali ed specialist
workshop.
R Permissible gross weight of the trailer
The trailer hitch is one of the most important vehi-
R Permissible gross combination weight
cle parts for road safety. Comply with the instruc-
R Maximum permissible speed of the trailer tions on operation, maintenance and servicing in
the manufacturer's operating instructions.
The relevant permitted values, which must not be
exceeded, can be found in the following places: % Your vehicle's bumpers are not suitable for
installing detachable trailer hitches.
R In your vehicle documents
Do not attach any rented trailer hitches or any
R On the identi cation plate of the trailer hitch
other detachable trailer hitches to the bumpers.
160 Driving and parking
% During trailer operation, remember that start-o gradeability, will decrease with
PARKTRONIC is available only to a limited increasing elevation.
extent, if at all.
% The height of the ball head will change Coupling/uncoupling a trailer
trailer
depending on the vehicle's load. In this case,
use a trailer with a height-adjustable drawbar. Coupling a trailer
trailer
Driving instr
Driving instructions
uctions * NOTE
NOTE Damage to the vehicle battery due
The maximum permissible speed for vehicle/trailer to full discharge
combinations depends on the type of trailer.
Before setting o , consult the trailer's vehicle Charging the trailer battery using the power
documents to nd out the maximum permissible supply of the trailer can damage the vehicle
speed. battery.
Your vehicle will behave di erently with a trailer # Do not use the vehicle's power supply to
relative to without a trailer, and will consume more charge the trailer battery.
fuel.
# Shi the selector lever to position j.
On long and steep downhill gradients, you must
select shi range 3, 2 or 1 in good time. # Apply the vehicle's parking brake.
% This also applies if cruise control is switched # Close all the doors.
on. # Position the trailer on a level surface behind
You will thereby make use of the engine's braking the vehicle.
e ect and will not have to brake as o en to control % The ball head height changes depending on
the speed. This will take some of the strain o the the vehicle's load. In this case, use a trailer
brake system and prevent the brakes from over- with a height-adjustable trailer drawbar.
heating and wearing too quickly. If you need addi-
# Couple up the trailer.
tional braking, depress the brake pedal intermit-
tently rather than continuously. # Establish all electrical and other connections
If the trailer becomes detached from the tow- driving experience and become accustomed to
ing vehicle, the safety feature triggers the the new handling characteristics.
trailer brakes and can thus reduce the danger. R Before driving, check the following:
Uncoupling a trailer
trailer - that the trailer tow hitch and ball coupling
are secure
& WARNING Risk of being crushed and - that the safety switch for braked trailers is
becoming trapped when uncoupling a functioning correctly
trailer
- that the safety chains are secure and
When uncoupling a trailer with an engaged undamaged
inertia-activated brake, your hand may become - that the electrical connections are secure
trapped between the vehicle and the trailer
drawbar. - that the lights are functioning correctly
# Do not uncouple trailers with an engaged - the wheels for damage and correct tire
overrun brake. pressure (/ page 208)
R Adjust the outside mirrors so that you have a
Do not uncouple a trailer with an overrun brake in clear view of the rear section of the trailer.
a state of overrun. Otherwise, the rebound of the R If the trailer is equipped with an individual brak-
overrun brake can damage your vehicle. ing system, check before each journey whether
# Shi the selector lever to position j. the brakes are functioning correctly.
# Apply the vehicle's parking brake. R If the trailer has electronically controlled
# Close all the doors. brakes, pull away carefully with the vehicle/
# Apply the trailer's parking brake.
trailer combination. Brake manually using the
brake controller and check whether the brakes
# Secure the trailer against rolling away with a are functioning correctly.
wheel chock or similar object. R Secure the load on the trailer in line with the
# Remove the trailer cables and safety chains. requirements and rules for load-securing meth-
# Uncouple the trailer. ods.
R When driving with a trailer, check at regular
Infor
Information
mation about to
towing
wing a trailer
trailer intervals that the load is secure and that the
lights and brakes are functioning correctly.
Operating a trailer is subject to many statutory R Bear in mind that the handling characteristics
regulations such as speed restrictions. are more unstable when towing a trailer than
Many states also require an auxiliary separate when driving without a trailer. Avoid sudden
functional braking system when towing a weight steering movements.
that exceeds a certain limit. For your safety, it is R The vehicle/trailer combination is heavier,
recommended to use a separate functional braking accelerates more slowly, has a reduced climb-
system on any towed vehicle. ing ability and an increased braking distance. It
Make sure that your trailer combination meets is more susceptible to side winds and requires
local regulations. This not only applies to your careful steering.
place of residence, but also to your destination. R If possible, do not brake suddenly, but rather
Information on this can be obtained from the moderately at rst so that the trailer can acti-
police and local authorities. vate its brakes. Then increase the pressure on
Comply with the following when driving with a the brake pedal.
trailer: R If the automatic transmission shi s between
R Practice cornering, stopping and backing up in gears on uphill or downhill gradients, restrict
a tra c-free location. In this way, you will gain the shi range. Select shi range 4, 3, 2 or 1.
A lower gear and reduced speed decrease the
risk of engine damage.
R When driving on a downhill gradient, shi to a
lower gear to use the engine's braking e ect.
162 Driving and parking
Avoid constant braking, as this could cause the missible trailer load. If either the vehicle or the
vehicle brakes and possibly also the trailer trailer is fully laden, the permitted gross vehicle
brakes to overheat. weight or the permitted trailer load values are
R If the coolant temperature increases signi - reduced accordingly. In this case, you may only
cantly when the air-conditioning system is partially load the trailer or the vehicle.
switched on, switch the air-conditioning sys- The gross trailer weight (GTW) is calculated by
tem o . adding the weight of the trailer to the weight of the
Coolant heat can also be dissipated by switch- load and equipment. If the trailer is equipped with
ing the air ow and the temperature of the a separate braking system, then the maximum
heater or air conditioning to the maximum gross trailer weight is 5000 lbs (2268 kg) or
level. Open the windows if necessary. 7500 lbs (3402 kg).
R When overtaking, pay particular attention to The maximum permissible trailer drawbar nose-
the increased overtaking distance of your vehi- weight on the ball head is 500 lbs (227 kg) or
cle/trailer combination. 750 lbs (340 kg). However, the actual trailer draw-
bar noseweight must not exceed the value given on
Due to the length of your vehicle/trailer combi- the trailer tow hitch or trailer identi cation plates.
nation you will require a longer stretch of road Where the values di er, the lowest value always
before switching back to the original lane. applies.
The permissible gross weight for vehicle-trailer
Per
ermissible
missible trailer
trailer loads and trailer
trailer drawbar
drawbar nose- combinations (GCWR) is calculated by adding the
weights gross weight of the trailer to the gross vehicle
weight including a driver's weight of approximately
Weight infor
information
mation 150 lbs (68 kg). The maximum permissible gross
combination weight is vehicle-speci c and equip-
& WARNING Risk of accident due to
ment-dependent. When driving with a trailer, you
unbraked trailer with excessively high should not exceed the maximum permitted permis-
gross weight sible gross weight for vehicle-trailer combinations
If you tow a trailer without a separate func- (GCWR).
tional braking system and a gross trailer weight The permissible values, which must not be excee-
(GTW) of more than 1635 lbs (750 kg), then ded, can be found in your vehicle documents and
the vehicle brake system may overheat. on the identi cation plates of the trailer tow hitch,
This increases the braking distance and the the trailer and the vehicle. The values approved by
brake system may even fail. the manufacturer can also be found in the "Techni-
# Always use a trailer with a separate func- cal data" section. Where the values di er, the low-
tional braking system when towing a est value always applies.
trailer with a gross trailer weight (GTW) of Loading tthe
he trailer
trailer
more than 1635 lbs (750 kg). Use a drawbar noseweight that is as close as pos-
sible to the maximum permissible noseweight. Do
* NOTE Damage to the drive train, transmis- not undershoot the minimum permissible nose-
sion or trailer tow hitch due to excess weight. Otherwise, the trailer may become
gross combination weight detached.
The permissible gross combination weight is R Distribute the load over the vehicle and the
exceeded. trailer so as not to exceed either the maximum
permissible values for the gross vehicle weight
The drive train, the transmission or the trailer rating (GVWR) and gross trailer weight (GTW),
tow hitch may be damaged. the permissible gross weight for vehicle-trailer
# Comply with the permissible gross com- combinations (GCWR), nor the maximum per-
bination weight. missible gross axle weight rating (GAWR) and
trailer drawbar noseweight (TWR) of your vehi-
For vehicles with a permissible gross vehicle cle.
weight of 11030 lbs (5003 kg), the permissible R Add the rear axle load to the trailer drawbar
gross combination weight is less than the sum of
noseweight of the trailer drawbar on the ball
the permissible gross vehicle weight plus the per-
head (TWR). This will ensure that you do not
Driving and parking 163
Trailer power
power supply
Incorrect cabling of the connector plug may inter-
fere with other electronic systems in the vehicle.
Mercedes-Benz therefore recommends that you
have the cabling of the connector plug carried out
at a quali ed specialist workshop.
You can connect accessories up to a maximum of
240 W to the permanent power supply. Do not
charge a trailer battery using the power supply.
Your vehicle may be equipped with a range of elec-
trical equipment for trailer operation. Depending
on your trailer, you may need an adapter for the
electrical connection between the trailer and your
vehicle.
The trailer socket of your vehicle is equipped with a
permanent power supply at the factory.
The permanent power supply is supplied via trailer
socket pin 4.
Note that the trailer's permanent power supply is
not switched o when the vehicle's on-board elec-
trical system voltage is low. This could completely
discharge your vehicle's starter battery.
Further information on the electrical equipment
currently installed on your vehicle and on installing
the trailer electrics can be obtained at a quali ed
specialist workshop.
164 Instrument Display and on-board computer
Over
Overvie
view
w of Instr
Instrument
ument Display
Over
Overvie
view
w of the
the buttons
buttons on the
the steer
steering
ing wheel
% Vehicles without
without Activ
Activee Distance
Distance Assist
Assist 3 Time
DISTRONIC:
DISTR ONIC: you can call up the main menu of 4 Transmission position
the on-board computer with the ò button.
# To browse
browse thr
through
ough the
the menu bar:
bar: swipe to the Further displays on the multifunction display:
le or right on the le -hand Touch Control 2. Z Gearshi recommendation
# To call up a menu or con rm a selection: press é Parking Assist PARKTRONIC switched
the le -hand Touch Control 2. o
# To browse
browse thr
through
ough displays
displays or lists
lists in the
the ¯ Cruise control (/ page 144)
menu: swipe upwards or downwards on le - ç Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC
hand Touch Control 2. (/ page 147)
# To call up a submenu or con rm a selection: z DSR (/ page 145)
press the le -hand Touch Control 2.
ë HOLD function (/ page 150)
# To exit
exit a submenu: press the back button on
_ Adaptive Highbeam Assist (/ page 85)
the le 1.
Û ATTENTION ASSIST switched o
If you are in a submenu and press and hold back 1 A door is not fully closed.
button on the le 1, the main menu will appear.
è Rear window wiper switched on
(/ page 94)
Overvie
Over view
w of what is shown
shown on the
the multifunction + LOW RANGE active (/ page 122)
display
SOS Emergency call system not active
NOT
READY
h Active Lane Keeping Assist switched o
(/ page 156)
æ Active Brake Assist switched o
(/ page 142)
e Blind Spot Assist switched o
(/ page 153)
# Select and con rm the required function. Instrument Display with color display
The following functions are available on the service The following displays are available on the assis-
menu: tant display:
R Announcements: message memory R Assistant display
(/ page 254) R Attention level (/ page 152)
R DEF: display the DEF ll level (/ page 130)
# Switch between the displays and con rm the
R Tires:
selected display.
- Check the tire pressure with the tire pres- The following status displays are available on the
sure monitoring system (/ page 215) assistant display:
- Restart the tire pressure monitoring system R Û ATTENTION ASSIST switched o
(/ page 216)
R Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC speci ed
R ASSYST PLUS: call up the service due date
distance (/ page 147)
(/ page 178)
R Engine Oil Level: measure the engine oil level
Calling up the
the assistant
assistant display
On-board computer:
4 Assistance
Calling up displays
displays on the
the trip
trip menu
On-board computer:
4 Trip
# Select the desired display and con rm. Instrument Display with black and white display
The following displays are available on the trip Standard display (example)
menu: 1 Trip distance
R Standard display 2 Total distance
R Range and current fuel consumption
With certain engines, a recuperation display is
also shown. If only a small amount of fuel is le
in the fuel tank, a vehicle being refueled will
appear instead of the approximate range.
R ECO display (/ page 115)
R Trip computer:
- From Start
- From Reset
Instrument Display with color display
R Digital speedometer
Trip computer (example)
1 Distance covered (from start/from reset)
2 Driving time (from start/from reset)
3 Average speed (from start/from reset)
4 Average fuel consumption (from start/from
reset)
Rese
esetting
tting values
values on the
the on-board
on-board comput
computer
er trip
trip R Vehicle
menu - Setting Winter Tire Limit
On-board computer: - Switching Acoustic Locking on and o
4 Trip - Switching Automatic Locking on and o
% The spelling of the displayed main menu may - Switching Standby Mode on and o
di er. Therefore, pay attention to the menu - Switching Rain Sensor on and o
overview for the instrument display
(/ page 165). R Setting Heating
R Display and Operation
You can reset the values of the following functions:
R Trip Odometer: - Selecting LanguageLANGUAGE_FLAG
- Reset Trip Odometer? - Setting Time
R Trip computer: - Setting Date
- From Start - Setting Units
- From Reset - Switching permanent Display additive
(DEF) Level on and o
R ECO display
- Operation: Switching Acoustic Op. Feed-
# Select the function for which the value is to be back on and o and setting Touch Control
reset and con rm this selection. Sensitivity
# Con rm the Reset Values? prompt with Yes. R Factory Settings: Restoring settings
Mercedes
Mer cedes me calls R Nearest authorized Mercedes-Benz Center
Making a call via the
the over
overhead
head control
control panel R Other products and services from Mercedes-
Benz
Data is transmitted during the connection to the
Mercedes-Benz customer center (/ page 170).
Transf
ansferr
erred
ed data
data during
during a Mercedes
Mercedes me call
When you make a service call via Mercedes me,
data is transmitted. This enables targeted advice
and smooth service.
The following requirements must be met for data
transmission:
R The ignition is switched on.
R The necessary data transmission technology is
supported by the mobile network provider.
R A su cient mobile phone connection quality is
1 Breakdown assistance call button F provided.
2 The cover for the G button (SOS button)
Multi-stage transmission depends on the following
3 G button (SOS button)
factors:
Making a breakdo
breakdown
wn assistance
assistance call R Reason for the initiation of the call
# Press button 1. R Available mobile radio transmission technology
Making an emergency
emergency call R Activated Mercedes me connect services
# Brie y press the cover on G button 2 to R Selected service in the voice dialog system
open it. % A request for consent to data transmission is
# Press and hold G button 3 for at least one only made if the corresponding Mercedes me
second. connect service has not been activated.
An emergency call can still be triggered when a Dataa transmission
Dat transmission when Mercedes
Mercedes me connect
breakdown assistance call is active. This has prior- ser vices are
services are not
not activat
activated
ed
ity over all other active calls. If no Mercedes me connect services are activated
and the data protection query has been con rmed,
Infor
Information
mation about the
the Mercedes
Mercedes me call using the
the the following data will be transferred:
breakdown
breakdo wn call button
button R Vehicle identi cation number
A call to the Mercedes-Benz customer center using R Time of the call
the breakdown assistance button has been initi- R Reason for the initiation of the call
ated via the overhead control panel (/ page 170).
R Con rmation of the data protection prompt
You can reach the desired service via the voice
R Vehicle country code
dialog system:
R Call number of the communication platform
R Accident and Breakdown Management
installed in the vehicle
R Mercedes-Benz customer center for general
information about the vehicle
You can nd information on the following topics:
R Activation of Mercedes me connect
R Operating the vehicle
Mercedes me 171
If the Accident and Breakdown Management selec- Contact an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center
tion has been made via the voice dialog system to nd out whether these functions are availa-
and no service has been activated, but the data ble in your country.
protection query has been con rmed, the following Mercedes me connect and Mercedes PRO connect
data can be additionally requested from the vehicle consist of a variety of services.
by the Mercedes-Benz customer center: Using the multimedia system or the overhead con-
R Current vehicle location trol panel, you can use the following services, for
example:
If the data protection request has been declined,
the following data will be transferred to enable tar- R Accident and Breakdown Management (break-
geted advice and a smooth service: down button)
R Reason for the initiation of the call R Emergency Call System (automatic emergency
call and SOS button)
R Rejection of the data protection prompt
R Vehicle country code Mercedes me connect Accident and Breakdown
Management and the Mercedes-Benz emergency
R Call number of the communication platform
call center are available to you around the clock.
installed in the vehicle
You will nd the breakdown call button and the
Data transmission
Data transmission when Mercedes
Mercedes me connect SOS button in the vehicle's overhead control panel
services
ser vices are
are activat
activated
ed (/ page 170).
Only in the second step, only for the respective Please note that Mercedes me connect and
activated services, further case-speci c data is Mercedes PRO connect are Mercedes-Benz serv-
transmitted in order to enable an optimal service. ices. In emergencies, call the national emergency
An overview of the transmitted data can be found services rst using the standard national emer-
in the respective terms of use for Mercedes me gency service phone numbers. In emergencies,
connect services. These can be obtained in the you can also use the Emergency Call System
Mercedes me portal: https:// (/ page 192).
me.secure.mercedes-benz.com Observe the conditions of use for Mercedes me
Data processing
Data processing connect and Mercedes PRO connect as well as
The data transmitted as part of the call will be other services. You can obtain these in the
deleted from the transmitting systems once the Mercedes me/PRO Portal: https://
call has been completed, provided they are not me.secure.mercedes-benz.com or https://
used for other activated Mercedes me connect www.mercedes.pro
services. Further information about Mercedes me connect
The case-related data will be processed and stored services can be obtained in the Mercedes me Por-
in the Mercedes-Benz customer center and, if nec- tal: https://me.secure.mercedes-benz.com
essary for case processing, forwarded to the
service partners commissioned by the Mercedes- Infor
Information
mation on Mercedes
Mercedes me connect Accident
Accident
Benz customer center. Please refer to the data pro- and Breakdo
Breakdown
wn Management
Management
tection information on the Mercedes me website
at https://www.mercedes.me or in the recorded The Accident and Breakdown Management can,
message immediately a er the call to the amongst others, include the following functions:
Mercedes-Benz customer center has been set up. R Supplement to the Emergency Call System
% The recorded message is not available in every (/ page 192)
country. If necessary, the contact person at the
Mercedes-Benz emergency call center for-
wards the call to Mercedes me connect Acci-
Mercedes
Mer cedes me connect dent and Breakdown Management. However,
Infor
Information
mation about Mercedes
Mercedes me/PRO
me/PRO connect call forwarding is not possible in all countries.
% Mercedes me connect and Mercedes PRO R Breakdown assistance on location by a techni-
connect or individual Mercedes me connect cian and/or towing away of the vehicle to the
services are not available in every country. nearest authorized Mercedes-Benz Center
172 Mercedes me
Transmitt
ansmitteded data
data with
with the
the Mercedes
Mercedes me connect
call services
ser vices
The data transferred during the Mercedes me con-
nect call depends on:
R The reason for the initiation of the call
R The service selected in the voice dialog system
R The activated Mercedes me connect services
secured, they can slip, tip over or be thrown tailpipe and the tailpipe trims and super-
about, striking vehicle occupants. vise children especially closely in this
area.
This also applies to:
# Allow vehicle parts to cool down before
R Luggage or loads
touching them.
R Seats which have been removed and are
being transported in the vehicle in an If you are using a roof luggage rack, please note
exceptional case the maximum roof load and the maximum load
capacity of the roof luggage rack (/ page 253).
There is a risk of injury, particularly in the
event of braking maneuvers or abrupt changes Camera-based driving systems and the sensor
in direction. functions of the inside rearview mirror may be
# Always stow objects in such a way that impaired if you are transporting a load on the roof
they cannot be tossed about. and it protrudes more than 16 in (40 cm) over the
front edge of the roof. Therefore, make sure that
# Before traveling, secure objects, luggage
the load does not overhang by more than 16 in
or load to prevent them slipping or tip- (40 cm).
ping over.
The handling characteristics of your vehicle are
# When a seat is removed, keep it prefera-
dependent on the load distribution.
bly outside the vehicle.
Therefore, please observe the following notes
when loading:
& WARNING Risk of injury due to objects
R When transporting a load, never exceed the
being stowed incorrectly
permissible gross mass or the gross axle
If objects in the vehicle interior are stowed weight rating for the vehicle (including occu-
incorrectly, they can slide or be thrown around pants). The values are speci ed on the vehicle
and hit vehicle occupants. In addition, cup identi cation plate on the B-pillar.
holders, open storage spaces and mobile R The load must not protrude above the upper
phone receptacles cannot always retain all
edge of the seat backrests.
objects within.
R If possible, always transport the load in the
There is a risk of injury, particularly in the
cargo compartment.
event of sudden braking or abrupt changes in
direction. R Fasten the load to the tie-down eyes and dis-
# Always store objects such that they can-
tribute the load evenly among them.
not be thrown around in such situations. R Use tie-down eyes and fastening components
which are suitable for the weight and size of
the load.
174 Transporting
Load distr
distribution
ibution Securing
Secur ing loads
Notes on load securing
securing
* NO
NOTE
TE Risk of damage to the oor covering
Excessive point loading on the cargo compart- & WARNING Risk of accident and injury due
ment oor or on the load area can negatively to incorrect use of the lashing straps
a ect the driving characteristics and could The following can occur:
damage the oor covering.
R The tie-down eyes may detach or the lash-
# Vehicles with
with rear
rear-wheel
-wheel driv
drive:
e: distribute ing strap may tear if the permissible load is
the load uniformly. When doing so, exceeded
ensure that the overall center of gravity
of the load is always as low and close to R The load cannot be restrained
the center as possible and between the The load can slip, tip over or be ung about,
axles near the rear axle. striking vehicle occupants.
# Vehicles with
with all-wheel driv
drive:
e: distribute # Always tension the lashing straps in the
the load uniformly. When doing so, proper manner and only between the
ensure that the overall center of gravity described tie-down eyes.
of the load is always as low and close to
# Always use lashing straps designed spe-
the center as possible and between the
axles. ci cally for the loads.
Carrier
Carr ier syst
systems
ems Observe the following points for installing roof lug-
gage racks:
Infor
Information
mation on the
the roof
roof luggag
luggagee rack
rack
R Tighten the screws of the roof luggage rack to
& WARNING Risk of injury if maximum roof a torque of 6.0 lb- (8 Nm) – 7.4 lb- (10 Nm)
load is exceeded in the designated sliding blocks.
R The tightened screws should not touch the
The vehicle center of gravity and the usual driv-
rails.
ing characteristics as well as the steering and
braking characteristics will change. R Ensure that the sliding blocks are not located
in the areas around the plastic caps.
If you exceed the maximum roof load, the driv-
ing characteristics, as well as the steering and R The sliding blocks must have the right cross-
braking characteristics, will be greatly section.
impaired. R The insides of the mounting rails must be free
# Always comply with the maximum roof of dirt.
load and adjust your driving style. R Re-tighten the screws uniformly a er around
300 miles (500 km).
* NOTE Vehicle damage due to failure to Mercedes-Benz recommends that you use only
observe the maximum permissible clear- roof luggage racks that have been tested and
ance height approved for Mercedes-Benz. These help to pre-
If the vehicle height is greater than the maxi- vent vehicle damage.
mum permitted clearance height, the roof and Have mounting rails retro tted only at a quali ed
other parts of the vehicle may be damaged. specialist workshop. Otherwise, you could damage
# Observe the signposted clearance the vehicle.
height. If your vehicle is equipped with mounting rails on
# If the vehicle height is greater than the the roof, you can install a roof luggage rack on the
clearance height, do not enter. roof. Special fasteners (sliding blocks) are available
# Note the changed vehicle height with
as accessories for this purpose.
roof mountings. These fasteners are available from any authorized
Mercedes-Benz Center.
1 Mounting rails
Information about the maximum roof load can be
found in the "Technical data" section
(/ page 253).
# Place the objects on wheel arch 2 and lash
them using tie-down eyes 1(/ page 175).
Transporting 177
ASSYSTT PLUS
ASSYS PLUS service
ser vice interv
interval
al display Examples of arduous operating conditions:
R Regular city driving with frequent intermediate
Function of the
the ASSYST
ASSYST PLUS
PLUS service
ser vice interv
interval
al dis-
play stops
R Mainly short-distance driving
The ASSYST PLUS service interval display on the
R Frequent operation in mountainous terrain or
instrument display provides information on the
remaining time or distance before the next service on poor road surfaces
due date. R When the engine is o en le idling for long
You can hide this service message by using the periods
back button on the le -hand side of the steering R Operation in particularly dusty conditions
wheel. and/or if air-recirculation mode is frequently
You can obtain further information concerning the used
servicing of your vehicle from a quali ed specialist In these or similar operating conditions, have the
workshop, e.g. an authorized Mercedes-Benz Cen- interior air lter, air lter, engine oil and oil lter, for
ter. example, changed more frequently. If the vehicle is
subjected to increased loads, check the tires more
Displaying
Displaying the
the service
ser vice due date frequently. You can obtain further information at a
quali ed specialist workshop.
On-board computer:
4 Service 5 ASSYST PLUS
Batter
Batteryy disconnection periods
periods
The next service due date is displayed.
# To exit
exit the
the display:
display: press the back button on The ASSYS
ASSYSTT PLUS
PLUS service
ser vice interv
interval
al display
display can only
the le -hand side of the steering wheel. calculatee the
calculat the service
ser vice due date
date when the
the batter
batteryy is
connected.
connect ed.
Bear in mind the following related topic:
# Note down the service due date displayed on
R Operating the on-board com-
the Instrument Display before disconnecting
puter(/ page 165) the battery (/ page 178).
Carrying
Carr ying out maintenance
maintenance wor
workk regularly
regularly
Engine compar
compartment
tment
* NOTE Premature wear through failure to Opening and closing the
the hood
observe service due dates
& WARNING Risk of accident if the engine
Service work which is not carried out at the
hood is unlatched while driving
right time or incompletely can lead to
increased wear and damage to the vehicle. An unlocked engine hood may open up when
# Always observe the prescribed service the vehicle is in motion and block your view.
intervals. # Never unlatch the engine hood while
# In the event of a re in the engine com- If you have to carry out any work in the engine
partment, keep the hood closed and call compartment, touch only the following compo-
the re service. nents:
R Hood
& WARNING Risk of injury due to moving R Engine oil ller opening cap
parts R Washer uid reservoir cap
Certain components in the engine compart- R Coolant expansion reservoir cap
ment may continue to move or suddenly move
again even a er the ignition has been switched & WARNING Risk of injury from using the
o , e.g. the cooler fan. windshield wipers while the engine hood is
Make sure of the following before performing open
tasks in the engine compartment: When the engine hood is open and the wind-
# Switch the ignition o . shield wipers are set in motion, you can be
# Never touch the danger zone surrounding trapped by the wiper linkage.
moving component parts, e.g. the rota- # Always switch o the windshield wipers
tion area of the fan. and ignition before opening the engine
# Remove jewelry and watches. hood.
# Keep items of clothing and hair away
from moving parts.
touch component parts described in the the support is rmly seated in the holder.
following. # Open the hood only when there is no-one
in the hood's range of movement.
# Reach into the gap and push the hood catch # To close: li the hood slightly.
handle upwards. # Move support 1 to the bracket on the hood
# Open the hood and hold it up. and apply light pressure to engage it.
# Lower the hood and let it drop from a height of
approximately 0.5 (15 cm).
# If it is still possible to li the hood a little, open
the hood again and let it drop from a height of
approximately 0.7 (20 cm) until it engages
correctly.
Engine oil
Checking
Checking the
the engine oil level
level with
with the
the on-board
computer
comput er
Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
R The vehicle is level during the measuring proc-
ess.
R The hood is closed.
# Take support 1 from the bracket on the hood
R Depending on the driving pro le, the oil level
and pull it downwards.
can be displayed only a er a driving time of up
# Insert the support into the bracket below 2. to 30 minutes and only when the ignition is
switched on.
& WARNING Risk of re due to ammable
On-board computer:
material in the engine compartment or the
4 Service 5 Engine Oil Level
exhaust system
Cloths or other ammable materials le in the You will see one of the
the follo
following
wing messages
messages on the
the
engine compartment by mistake could ignite multifunction display:
upon coming into contact with hot sections of # Measuring Engine Oil Level...: measurement of
the engine or exhaust system. the oil level not yet possible. Repeat the query
# Ensure that there are no ammable a er driving for a maximum of 30 minutes.
external materials in the engine compart- # Engine Oil Level OK and the bar showing the
ment or on the exhaust system a er oil level on the multifunction display is green
maintenance work has been conducted. and lies between "MIN" and "MAX": the oil level
is OK.
& WARNING Risk of accident and injury # Engine Oil Level Drive until the engine is
when opening and closing the engine hood warm.: warm up the engine to operating tem-
When opening or closing the engine hood, it perature.
may suddenly drop into the end position. # Engine Oil Level Correct Measurement Only
There is a risk of injury for anyone in the if Vehicle Is on Level Ground: park the vehicle
engine hood's range of movement. on a level surface.
# Only open or close the engine hood # Engine Oil Level Add 1,0 liq.gal. and the bar
when there are no persons in the engine showing the oil level on the multifunction dis-
hood's range of movement. play is orange and lies below "MIN": add
1.0 US qt (1 l ) of engine oil.
* NOTE Damage to the hood # Reduce Engine Oil Level and the bar showing
the oil level on the multifunction display is
Pushing the hood closed with your hands could orange and lies above "MAX": drain o excess
damage it. engine oil.
# To close the hood, let it drop from the Consult a quali ed specialist workshop.
speci ed height.
Maintenance and care 181
Checking
Checking the
the engine oil level
level with
with an oil dipstick
dipstick
# Slowly insert oil dipstick 1 into the dipstick
guide tube as far as it will go and pull it out
& WARNING Risk of burns from hot compo- a er three seconds.
R Oil level OK: the oil level is between the
nent parts in the engine compartment
MIN and the MAX mark.
Certain component parts in the engine com- R Oil level too low: the oil level is at the MIN
partment can be very hot, e.g. the engine, the
mark or below.
cooler and parts of the exhaust system.
# Allow the engine to cool down and only
# If the oil level is too low, add approx. 1.0 US qt
(1 liter) engine oil.
touch component parts described in the
following. # If the oil level is too high, drain o excess
engine oil.
% For oil level measurement, Mercedes-Benz pri- Consult a quali ed specialist workshop.
oritizes electronic measurement while driving Adding engine oil
with the display in the instrument cluster. If
there is a discrepancy between electronic oil & WARNING Risk of burns from hot compo-
level measurement and dipstick method, the nent parts in the engine compartment
result of the electronic oil level measurement
is given precedence. Certain component parts in the engine com-
% Your vehicle is equipped with an electronic oil partment can be very hot, e.g. the engine, the
cooler and parts of the exhaust system.
level measurement. For this reason, the oil
pipe is closed with a plug. The oil dipstick can # Allow the engine to cool down and only
be purchased from your authorized Service touch component parts described in the
Partner as special equipment. following.
Requirements:
R The vehicle is on a level surface.
R The engine is turned o and the ignition key is
kept out of range.
R The engine is at operating temperature.
R Wait ve minutes a er a short drive for the
engine oil to drip o .
182 Maintenance and care
& WARNING Risk of burns when opening the # Follow the instructions on the service
hood interval display for changing the engine
oil.
If you open the hood when the engine has
overheated or when there is a re in the engine
compartment, the following situations may * NOTE Damage caused by re lling too
occur: much engine oil
R You could come into contact with hot Too much engine oil can damage the engine or
gases. the catalytic converter.
R You could come into contact with other # Have excess engine oil removed at a
# Slowly turn coolant expansion reservoir cap # Before opening the hood, allow the
1 half a turn counter-clockwise and allow engine to cool down.
excess pressure to escape. # In the event of a re in the engine com-
# Turn coolant expansion reservoir cap 1 fur- partment, keep the hood closed and call
ther and remove it. the re service.
# Check the coolant level.
There is enough coolant in coolant expansion & WARNING ‑ Risk of re and injury from
reservoir if the coolant reaches the MAX mark. windshield washer concentrate
Adding coolant Windshield washer concentrate is highly am-
# Re ll the coolant to the MAX mark on the cool- mable. It could ignite if it comes into contact
ant expansion reservoir. with hot engine component parts or the
exhaust system.
Only use coolant approved by Mercedes-Benz to # Make sure that no windshield washer
avoid damaging the engine cooling system. concentrate spills out next to the ller
# Replace coolant expansion reservoir cap 1 opening.
and tighten in a clockwise direction.
# Start the engine. * NOTE Damage to the exterior lighting due
# A er approximately ve minutes, switch o the
to unsuitable windshield washer uid
engine again and allow it to cool down. Unsuitable windshield washer uid may dam-
# Check the coolant level again and add coolant age the plastic surface of the exterior lighting.
if necessary. # Only use windshield washer uids that
% Observe additional coolant information are also suitable for use on plastic surfa-
(/ page 246). ces, e.g. MB SummerFit or MB WinterFit.
Adding washer
washer uid
Filling up the
the windshield washer
washer system
system
Cleaning the
the wat
water
er drain
drain valv
valvee of the
the air intak
intakee box
& WARNING Risk of burns from hot compo- & WARNING Risk of re and explosion due to
nent parts in the engine compartment fuel
Certain components in the engine compart- Fuels are highly ammable. There is a risk of
ment can be very hot, e.g. the engine, the radi- re and explosion due to contact with hot com-
ator and parts of the exhaust system. ponent parts.
# Allow the engine to cool down and only # Allow the engine and the exhaust system
touch component parts described in the to cool down.
following.
* NOTE Engine damage due to delayed
If you have to carry out any work in the engine drainage of the fuel lter
compartment, touch only the following compo-
nents: Vehicles with
with a diesel engine: delayed drainage
of the fuel lter can lead to engine damage.
R Hood
If the ! indicator lamp lights up, drain the
R Engine oil ller opening cap
fuel lter immediately.
R Washer uid reservoir cap
R Coolant expansion reservoir cap + ENVIRONMENTAL
ENVIRONMENT AL NOTE
NOTE Environmental
pollution due to disposal in a non-environ-
mentally responsible manner
# Dispose of the water/fuel mixture in an
environmentally responsible manner.
186 Maintenance and care
Matte nish
Matte # Always switch o the windshield wipers
R Only use care products approved for and the ignition before cleaning the wind-
Mercedes-Benz. shield or wiper blades.
R Do not polish the vehicle and alloy wheels.
R Use only automatic car washes that meet cur- & WARNING Risk of burning from the tailpipe
rent technological standards. or tailpipe trim
R Do not use a wash program that ends with a The tailpipe and tailpipe trim can become very
hot wax treatment in automatic car washes. hot. If you come into contact with these car
R Do not use paint cleaners, bu ng or polishing parts, you could burn yourself.
products, or gloss preservers, e.g. wax. # Always be particularly careful when in the
R Always have paintwork repairs carried out at a vicinity of the tailpipe and tailpipe trims
quali ed specialist workshop. and supervise children very closely when
in this area.
# Before any contact, allow the car parts to
Notes on the
the care
care of vehicle
vehicle parts
par ts
cool down.
& WARNING Risk of entrapment if the wind-
shield wipers are switched on while the
windshield is being cleaned
If the windshield wipers are set in motion while
you are cleaning the windshield or wiper
blades, you can be trapped by the wiper arm.
Observee the
Observ the follo
following
wing notes:
notes:
Notes on inter
interior
ior care * NOTE Damage to property due to incor-
rect leather care
& WARNING Risk of injury from plastic parts
breaking o a er the use of solvent-based The steering wheel, seat covers and other
care products parts of the vehicle interior can be made of
leather.
Care and cleaning products containing sol-
vents can cause surfaces in the cockpit to Leather becomes brittle and can crack if it is
become porous. When the airbags are incorrectly cared for or cleaned.
deployed, plastic parts may break away. # If it gets dirty, thoroughly wipe it with a
# Do not use any care or cleaning products damp cloth (water or mild soapy water)
containing solvents to clean the cockpit. or use leather care agents or cleaners
that have been recommended and
approved by Mercedes-Benz. Then wipe
& WARNING Risk of injury or death from it over again with a dry cloth.
bleached seat belts
# Do not use a micro ber cloth for clean-
Bleaching or dyeing seat belts can severely ing.
weaken them. # Do not soak the leather.
This can, for example, cause seat belts to tear # Do not use solvent-based cleaning
or fail in an accident. agents such as tar remover or wheel
# Never bleach or dye seat belts. cleaner; neither should you use polishes
or waxes.
190 Maintenance and care
Observee the
Observ the follo
following
wing notes:
notes:
Plastic
Plas tic trim
trim R Clean with a damp micro ber cloth. R Do not a x stickers, lms or similar.
R For heavy soiling: Use care product R Do not allow to come into contact
recommended for Mercedes-Benz. with cosmetics, insect repellent and
sun creams.
Real wood
wood R Clean with a micro ber cloth. Do not use solvent-based cleaning
and trim
trim ele- R Black piano-lacquer look: Clean with a agents, polishes or waxes.
ments damp cloth and soapy water.
R For heavy soiling: Use care product
recommended for Mercedes-Benz.
Headliner Clean with a so brush or dry shampoo.
Cloth seat
Cloth Vacuum up dirt such as crumbs or dust Do not use any oil-based cleaning and
cover
coverss and then use a damp micro ber cloth and care products.
a 1% soapsuds solution to clean the entire
seat cover. Do not spot-clean.
Use cleaning and care products recom-
mended for Mercedes-Benz.
Imitation
Imitation Vacuum up dirt such as crumbs or dust Do not use a micro ber cloth.
leather
leather seat and then use a damp cotton cloth and a Do not use any oil-based cleaning and
covers
cov ers 1% soapsuds solution to clean the entire care products.
seat cover. Do not spot-clean.
Use cleaning and care products recom-
mended for Mercedes-Benz.
Steer
eering
ing Clean with a damp cloth.
wheel and
gear or selec-
tor lever
lever
Pedals and Clean with a damp cloth. Do not use any cleaning and care prod-
oor mats ucts.
Maintenance and care 191
Emergency
Emergency Emergency
Emergency Call System
System
Remo
emoving
ving the
the safety
safety vest
vest Infor
Information
mation on the
the emergency
emergency call system
system
# Remove the safety vest from the storage com- USA
US A only: Your vehicle is equipped with the Emer-
partment in the driver's door. gency Call System ("eCall"). This feature can help
% Safety vests can also be stored in the storage save lives in the event of an accident. eCall in no
compartments of the rear doors and the co- way replaces assistance provided from dialing 911.
driver door. eCall only functions in areas where mobile phone
coverage is available from the wireless service pro-
viders. Insu cient network coverage from the
wireless service providers may result in an emer-
gency call not being transmitted.
eCall is a standard feature in your Mercedes-Benz
vehicle. In order to function as intended, the sys-
tem relies on the transmission of data detailed in
the Transmitted Data section that follows
(/ page 193). To disable eCall, a customer must
visit an authorized Mercedes-Benz Service depart-
ment to deactivate the vehicle's communication
1 Maximum number of washes
module.
2 Maximum wash temperature
Deactivation
Deactiv ation of this
this module prevents
prevents the
the activa-
activa-
3 Do not bleach
tion of any
any and all Mercedes
Mercedes me connect services.
ser vices.
4 Do not iron A er the deactivation
deactivation of eCall, automatic
automatic emer-
5 Do not tumble dry gency call and manual emergency
emergency call will not
not be
6 Do not dry-clean available.
av ailable.
7 This is a class 2 vest The ignition must be switched on before an auto-
matic emergency call can be made.
The safety vest only ful lls the legally required
standards if it is the correct size and is completely % eCall is activated at the factory.
closed. % eCall can be deactivated by an authorized
Replace the safety vest if: Mercedes-Benz dealer. Please note that in the
event ownership of the vehicle is transferred
R Damaged or if the re ex strips are dirty
to another owner in its deactivated state, eCall
R The maximum permitted number of washes is will remain deactivated unless the new owner
exceeded visits an authorized Mercedes-Benz dealership
R The safety vest's uorescence has faded to reactivate the system.
Remo
emoving
ving the
the rs
rst-aid
t-aid kit (so sided) Over
Overvie
view
w of the
the Emergency
Emergency Call System
System
The rst-aid kit (so sided) is located in the stow- eCall can help to reduce the time between an acci-
age compartment in the front passenger door. dent and the arrival of emergency services at the
# Remove rst-aid (so sided) kit from the stow- site of the accident. It helps locate an accident site
age compartment. in places that are di cult to access. However,
even if a vehicle is equipped with eCall, this does
not mean the system is ON. As such, eCall does
Remo
emoving
ving the
the war
warning
ning lamp not replace dialing 911 in the event of an accident.
The warning lamp is located in the stowage com- An emergency call can be made automatically
partment in the front-passenger door. (/ page 193) or manually (/ page 193). Only
# Remove the warning lamp from the stowage
make emergency calls if you or others are in need
of rescue. Do not make an emergency call in the
compartment.
event of a breakdown or a similar situation.
Breakdown assistance 193
Trigg
igger
ering
ing an automatic
automatic emergency
emergency call connection is established with the emergency
call center operator.
Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
R The ignition is switched on.
R The starter battery is su ciently charged.
Transmitt
ansmitted
ed data
data with
with the
the emergency
emergency call system
system
Data transmitted by the eCall includes but is not
If restraint systems such as airbags or Emergency
limited to:
Tensioning Devices have been activated a er an
accident, eCall may automatically initiate an emer- R Vehicle's GPS position data
gency call. R GPS position data on the route
When the emergency call is made: (a few hundred meters before the incident)
R A voice connection is made to the Mercedes- R Direction of travel
Benz emergency call center. R Vehicle identi cation number
R A message with accident data is transmitted to R Vehicle drive type
the Mercedes-Benz emergency call center. R Estimated number of people in the vehicle
The SOS button in the overhead control panel R Whether the emergency call was initiated man-
ashes until the emergency call is nished. ually or automatically
It is not possible to immediately end an automatic R Time of the accident
emergency call.
Data transmitted is vehicle information. For any
If no connection can be made to the emergency questions about the collection, use and sharing of
services: the eCall system data, please contact MBUSA's
# Dial the local emergency number on your Customer Assistance Center at 800-FOR-MERC.
mobile phone. For Canada, please contact MBC’s Customer
If an emergency call has been initiated: Assistance Center at 1-800-387-0100.
R Remain in the vehicle if the road and tra c Customer requests for covered information should
conditions permit you to do so until a voice be submitted via the same channels.
connection is established with the emergency For accident clari cation purposes, the following
call center operator. measures can be taken up to an hour a er the
R Based on the call, the operator decides emergency call has been initiated:
whether it is necessary to call rescue teams R The current vehicle position can be determined
and/or the police to the accident site.
R A voice connection to the vehicle occupants
R If no vehicle occupant answers, an ambulance
can be established
is sent to the vehicle immediately.
Trigg
igger
ering
ing a manual emergency
emergency call Flat tire
# To use the
the SOS button
button in the
the over
overhead
head control
control Notes on at tir
tires
es
panel: press the SOS button at least one sec-
ond long. & WARNING Risk of accident due to a at
tire
When the emergency call is made:
A at tire strongly impairs the vehicle's driving
R A voice connection is made to the Mercedes-
characteristics, as well as its steering and
Benz emergency call center.
braking characteristics.
R A message with accident data is transmitted to
# Do not drive with a at tire.
the Mercedes-Benz emergency call center.
# Replace the at tire with the spare wheel.
The Mercedes-Benz emergency call center can
Alternatively, consult a quali ed special-
transmit the vehicle position data to one of the
ist workshop.
emergency call center.
R Remain in the vehicle if the road and tra c
conditions permit you to do so until a voice
194 Breakdown assistance
In the event of a at tire, the following options are Install the existing or newly supplied stop
available depending on your vehicle's equipment: plugs.
R You can make a breakdown assistance call Otherwise, gases or battery acid could escape.
using the breakdown assistance call button in R Make sure that the detachable parts are con-
the overhead control panel . nected in the same way as before.
R Change the wheel (/ page 226).
For safety reasons, Mercedes-Benz recommends
that you only use batteries that have been tested
Battery
Battery and approved for your vehicle by Mercedes-Benz.
These batteries provide increased impact protec-
Notes on the
the start
starter
er battery
battery tion to prevent vehicle occupants from su ering
acid burns should the battery be damaged in an
& WARNING Risk of an accident due to work accident.
carried out incorrectly on the battery
Work carried out incorrectly on the battery & WARNING Risk of explosion due to elec-
can, for example, lead to a short circuit. This trostatic charge
can restrict functions relevant for safety sys- Electrostatic charge can ignite the highly explo-
tems and impair the operating safety of your sive gas mixture in the battery.
vehicle. # To discharge any electrostatic charge
You could lose control of the vehicle in the fol- that may have built up, touch the metal
lowing situations in particular: vehicle body before handling the battery.
R When braking
The highly ammable gas mixture is created while
R In the event of abrupt steering maneuvers
the battery is charging and when jump-starting.
and/or when the vehicle's speed is not
adapted to the road conditions & WARNING Danger of chemical burns from
# In the event of a short circuit or a similar the battery acid
incident, contact a quali ed specialist Battery acid is caustic.
workshop immediately.
# Avoid contact with the skin, eyes or
# Do not drive on. clothing.
# Always have work on the battery carried # Do not lean over the battery.
out at a quali ed specialist workshop.
# Do not inhale battery gases.
R Further information on ABS (/ page 139) # Keep children away from the battery.
Take discharged batteries to a quali ed * NOTE Damage to the battery from over-
specialist workshop or to a collection voltage
point for used batteries.
When charging using a battery charger without
Consult a quali ed specialist workshop to connect a maximum charging voltage, the battery or the
the battery. on-board electronics may be damaged.
# Only use battery chargers with a maxi-
Observe the safety notes and protective measures
when handling batteries. mum charging voltage of 14.8 V.
Risk of explosion
& WARNING Risk of explosion from hydrogen
gas igniting
There is a danger of hydrogen gas igniting
Fire, open ames and smoking are pro- when charging the battery if there is a short
hibited when handling the battery. circuit or sparks start to form.
Avoid creating sparks. # Make sure that the positive terminal of
the connected battery does not come
Electrolyte or battery acid is corrosive. into contact with vehicle parts.
Avoid contact with the skin, eyes and # Never place metal objects or tools on a
clothing. Wear suitable protective battery.
clothing, in particular gloves, an apron
# The described order of the battery
and a safety mask. Immediately rinse
electrolyte acid splashes o with clean clamps must be observed when connect-
water. If necessary, seek medical ing and disconnecting the battery.
advice. # When giving starting assistance, always
Wear eye protection. make sure that you only connect battery
terminals with identical polarity.
# During starting assistance, you must
observe the described order for connect-
Keep children at a safe distance. ing and disconnecting the jumper cable.
# Do not connect or disconnect the battery
clamps while the engine is running.
Observe this Operator's Manual. & WARNING Risk of explosion during charg-
ing process and starting assistance
During the charging process and starting assis-
tance, the battery may release an explosive
If you do not use the vehicle for a long period or gas mixture.
drive short distances regularly: # Avoid re, open ames, creating sparks
R Connect the battery to a charger recommen- and smoking.
ded for Mercedes-Benz # Make sure there is su cient ventilation.
R Consult a quali ed specialist workshop to dis-
# Do not lean over a battery.
connect the battery
& WARNING Risk of explosion from a frozen
Star
arting
ting assistance
assistance and char
charging
ging the
the start
starter
er bat- battery
tery
A discharged battery may freeze at tempera-
# Always use the jump-start connection in the tures slightly above or below freezing point.
engine compartment for starting assistance
During starting assistance or battery charging,
and when charging the battery.
battery gas can be released.
196 Breakdown assistance
# Always allow a battery to thaw before Observe the additional following points during
charging it or performing starting assis- starting assistance:
tance. R Starting assistance may only be provided using
batteries with a nominal voltage of 12 V.
If the warning/indicator lamps do not light up in R The vehicles must not touch each other
the instrument display around or below freezing
point, it is very likely that the discharged battery R Vehicles with
with a gasoline
gasoline engine: only perform
has frozen. starting assistance when the engine and
exhaust system are cold
In this case, observe the following points:
R Do not give the vehicle starting assistance or
# Vehicles with
with a batter
batteryy main switch:
switch: check
charge the battery whether the battery main switch is inserted
(/ page 117).
R The service life of a battery that has been
thawed may be reduced drastically # Secure the vehicle using the parking brake.
R The starting behavior may deteriorate, particu- # Vehicles with
with automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: shi the
larly at low temperatures transmission to position j.
R It is recommended that you have a thawed bat- # Vehicles with
with manual transmission:
transmission: shi to
tery checked at a quali ed specialist workshop neutral.
# Switch o the ignition and all electrical con-
* NOTE Damage caused by numerous or sumers.
extended attempts to start the engine # Open the hood (/ page 178).
Numerous or extended attempts to start the
engine may damage the catalytic converter
due to non-combusted fuel.
# Avoid numerous and extended attempts
to start the engine.
# During
Dur ing star
starting
ting assistance:
assistance: start the engine of # Stow all objects in the vehicle securely
the donor vehicle and let it run at idle speed. so that they cannot get into the driver's
# First, connect a black NEGATIVE terminal footwell.
clamp 4 of the starting assistance/charging # Ensure oor mats and carpets cannot
cable to the NEGATIVE terminal of the donor slip and provide su cient room for the
battery. pedals.
# Connect the second black NEGATIVE terminal # Do not lay multiple oor mats or carpets
clamp 5 of the starting assistance/charging on top of one another.
cable to ground point 6 on your own vehicle
(bare metal part in the engine compartment).
# During
Dur ing star
starting
ting assistance:
assistance: start the engine on
your own vehicle.
# When char
charging:
ging: start the charging process.
# During
Dur ing star
starting
ting assistance:
assistance: let the engine run
for a few minutes.
# During
Dur ing star
starting
ting assistance:
assistance: before disconnect-
ing the jumper cable, switch on an electrical
consumer on your own vehicle, e.g. the rear
window heater or lighting.
& WARNING Risk of accident due to objects battery clamps of the starter battery.
in the driver's footwell # Always disconnect the starter battery in
the battery case in the le footwell rst.
Objects in the driver's footwell may impede
Otherwise, electrical assemblies, e.g. the
pedal travel or block a depressed pedal.
alternator, could be damaged.
This jeopardizes the operating and road safety
of the vehicle.
198 Breakdown assistance
Remo
emoving/inst
ving/installing
alling the
the start
starter
er battery
battery
# Pull out and remove screws 2 of bracket 3 If you want to replace the starter battery yourself,
upwards. observe the following notes:
# Slide the starter battery from its anchorage in R Always replace a defective starter battery with
the direction of travel. a starter battery which meets the speci c
# Fold the bars of the starter battery upwards requirements of the vehicle.
and remove the starter battery from the bat- R Carry over detachable parts such as the vent
tery box. hose, elbow tting or terminal cover from the
starter battery to be replaced.
Vehicles with
with rear
rear wheel driv
drive:
e: installing
installing the
the start
starter
er
R Make sure that the vent hose is always con-
battery
battery
nected to its original opening on the battery
# When reconnecting the starter battery,
side.
observe the safety measures and protection
notes (/ page 195). Install the existing or newly supplied stop
plugs.
Otherwise, gases or battery acid could escape.
R Make sure that the detachable parts are con-
nected in the same way as before.
Disconnecting the
the auxiliary
auxiliar y batter
batteryy in the
the engine
compartment
compar tment
Towing or tow-st
tow -star
arting
ting
Over
Overvie
view
w of permissible
permissible towing
towing methods
methods
In the event of a breakdown, Mercedes-Benz rec-
ommends that you have the vehicle transported
instead of towed.
Per
ermissible
missible towing
towing methods
methods
To tow
tow with
with a raised
raised axle: towing should be per- # Make sure that the battery is connected and
formed by a towing company. charged.
Towing away
away the
the vehicle
vehicle with
with both
both axles on the
the
ground
gr ound
# Observe the notes on permissible towing meth-
ods (/ page 200).
Breakdown assistance 201
When the battery is discharged, the following situa- the automatic transmission automatically shi s
tions occur: to position j.
R The engine will not start.
# Install the towing eye (/ page 203).
R It is not possible to release or apply the elec-
# Secure the towing device.
tric parking brake.
R Vehicles with
with automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: the auto- * NOTE Damage due to incorrect connec-
matic transmission cannot be shi ed to posi- tion of the tow bar
tion i or j. # Only connect the tow rope or tow bar to
the towing eyes.
* NOTE
NOTE Damage due to towing away at
excessively high speeds or over long dis- % You can also secure the towing device to the
tances trailer hitch.
The drivetrain could be damaged when towing
at excessively high speeds or over long distan- * NOTE Damage and risk of accident when
ces. towing with a tow rope
# A towing speed of 30 mph (50 km/h) There is a risk of an accident if you do not
must not be exceeded. observe safety and protective measures when
# A towing distance of 30 miles (50 km)
towing using a tow rope.
must not be exceeded. Observe the following points when towing with
a tow rope:
% Vehicles with
with automatic
automatic transmission
transmission and rear
rear # Secure the tow rope on the same side on
wheel driv
drive:
e: if there is a malfunction, the auto- both vehicles.
matic transmission may be locked in position # Make sure the tow rope does not exceed
j. the legally prescribed length.
If the automatic transmission cannot be shif-
# Mark the tow rope in the center, e.g. with
ted to position i, transport the vehicle
(/ page 202). A towing vehicle with li ing a white cloth (30 x 30 cm). This will make
equipment is required for vehicle transport. other road users aware that a vehicle is
being towed.
& WARNING Risk of accident due to towing # Observe the brake lamps of the towing
away a vehicle that is too heavy vehicle while driving. Always maintain a
distance that ensures the tow rope does
If the vehicle being tow started or towed away
not sag.
is heavier than the permissible gross weight of
# Do not use steel cables or chains to tow
your vehicle, the following situations may arise:
your vehicle. Otherwise, you could dam-
R The towing eye may become detached.
age the vehicle.
R The vehicle/trailer combination may even
tip over. # Deactivate automatic locking (/ page 50).
# Before tow starting or towing away a # Do not activate the HOLD function.
vehicle, check that it does not exceed # Deactivate the tow-away alarm (/ page 64).
the permissible gross weight. # Deactivate Active Brake Assist (/ page 144).
If a vehicle is towed or tow started, its weight # Vehicles with
with automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: shi the
should not be greater than the permissible gross automatic transmission to i.
mass of the towing vehicle. # Release the parking brake.
# Information on the vehicle's permissible gross
mass can be found on the vehicle identi cation
plate (/ page 237).
# Vehicles withwith automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: do not
open the driver's or co-driver door. Otherwise,
202 Breakdown assistance
Vehicles with
with all-wheel driv
drive/v
e/vehicles
ehicles with
with auto-
auto- Installing/r
Inst alling/remo
emoving
ving the
the towing
towing eye
matic transmission
transmission
Installing
Inst alling the
the front
front towing
towing eye
Towing eye
eye stor
storag
agee location
The towing eye is located in the vehicle tool kit in
the front-passenger footwell (/ page 205).
# Only use the towing eye to tow away or * NOTE Damage or malfunctions caused by
tow start the vehicle. moisture
Moisture may cause damage to the electrical
Tow star
starting
ting vehicle
vehicle (emergency
(emergency engine star
start)
t) system or cause it to malfunction.
# When the fuse box is open, make sure
Vehicles with
with automatic
automatic transmission
transmission that no moisture can enter the fuse box.
# When closing the fuse box, make sure
* NOTE
NOTE Damage to the automatic transmis-
sion due to tow starting that the seal of the lid is positioned cor-
rectly on the fuse box.
The automatic transmission may be damaged
in the process of tow starting vehicles with If the new fuse which has been inserted also
automatic transmission. blows, have the cause traced and recti ed at a
# Vehicles with automatic transmission quali ed specialist workshop.
must not be tow started. Make sure of the following before replacing a fuse:
R the vehicle is secured such that it does not roll
# Do not tow start vehicles with automatic trans- away
mission.
R all electrical consumers are switched o
R the ignition is switched o
Electrical
Electr ical fuses
The fuses are located in various fuse boxes:
Notes on electrical
electrical fuses
R fuse box in the front-passenger footwell
& WARNING Risk of accident and injury due (/ page 205)
to overloaded lines R fuse box in the seat base of the driver's seat
Example: vehicle tool kit insert # Remove the rubber mat from the co-driver's
footwell.
# Li the insert at marked positions 1.
# To unlock:
unlock: turn quick-release fastener 1
# Pull the insert out of clips 2. counter-clockwise to position 1.
Closing the
the fuse box # Slightly raise and pull out the cover.
# Slide the insert into clips 2.
Inser ting and locking
Inserting locking the
the cover
cover
# Close the insert by pressing on marked posi- # Slide in the cover and press it downwards.
tions 1. # Press down quick-release fastener 1 until it
# Put on the stowage compartment cover in the engages.
co-driver's footwell and lock it (/ page 205). # To lock:
lock: turn quick-release fastener 1 clock-
wise to position 2.
Vehicle tool
tool kit
Infor
Information
mation on the
the vehicle
vehicle tool
tool kit
The vehicle tool kit is located in the stowage com-
partment in the footwell on the co-driver side
(/ page 205).
The vehicle tool kit contains:
R A towing eye
R A screwdriver with Torx®, Phillips and slotted
heads
The vehicle tool kit may also contain the following,
for example:
R An open-end wrench
R A wheel wrench
R A release tool for the park pawl
206 Breakdown assistance
Remo
emoving
ving the
the vvehicle
ehicle tool
tool kit
Information
Infor mation on noise or unusual driving
driving char
charac-
ac- # For safety reasons, replace the tires
ter
eris
istics
tics before the legally prescribed limit for the
While driving, pay attention to vibrations, noises minimum tread depth is reached.
and unusual driving characteristics, e.g. pulling to
one side. This may indicate damage to the wheels Conduct the following checks regularly on all
or tires. If you suspect that a tire is defective, wheels, at least once a month or as required, e.g.
reduce your speed. Stop the vehicle as soon as before a long journey or when driving o -road:
possible to check if wheels and tires have been R Check the tire pressure (/ page 210)
damaged or are no longer functioning properly. R Check the valve caps
Hidden tire damage could also be causing the
unusual driving characteristics. If no signs of dam- Valves must be protected from moisture and
age can be detected, have the tires and wheels dirt with valve caps speci cally approved by
checked at a quali ed specialist workshop. Mercedes-Benz for your vehicle.
R Visually inspect the tread depth and the tire
tread across the whole tire width
Notes on regularl
regularlyy inspecting wheels and tires
tires The minimum tread depth for summer use is
â in (3 mm) and for winter use ã in (4 mm).
& WARNING Risk of injury through damaged
tires
Damaged tires can cause tire pressure loss.
# Check the tires regularly for signs of
damage and replace any damaged tires
immediately.
Infor
Information
mation on M+S tires
tires # Only install snow chains that have been
At temperatures below 50 °F (10 °C), use winter approved by Mercedes-Benz for these
tires or all-season tires that are marked with M+S. tires.
Only winter tires bearing the i snow ake sym- For safety reasons, Mercedes-Benz recommends
bol in addition to the M+S marking provide the that you only use snow chains that have been
best possible grip in wintry road conditions. checked and approved. You can obtain information
Only these tires allow driving safety systems such about snow chains from any quali ed specialist
as ABS and ESP® to also function optimally in win- workshop.
ter. These tires have been developed speci cally
for driving in snow. & WARNING Risk of accident due to snow
Use M+S tires of the same make and tread on all chains breaking
wheels to maintain safe handling characteristics. If you drive too fast with snow chains, they can
Always observe the maximum permissible speed break, injure other persons, and damage the
speci ed for the M+S tires you have installed vehicle.
(/ page 221). # Observe the maximum permissible speed
If you install M+S tires that have a lower maximum for operation with snow chains.
permissible speed than the maximum design
speed of the vehicle, a x an appropriate warning * NOTE Damage to the wheel trim from
sign in the driver's eld of vision. You can obtain mounted snow chains
this at a quali ed specialist workshop.
If snow chains are mounted to steel wheels,
Once you have installed the M+S tires, take the fol- the wheel trims can be damaged.
lowing measures: # Remove the wheel trims of steel wheels
R Check the tire pressure (/ page 210) before mounting snow chains.
R Restart the tire pressure monitor
(/ page 216) Observe the following notes when using snow
chains:
R Snow chains are only permissible for certain
Notes on snow
snow chains
chains wheel/tire combinations. You can obtain infor-
mation on them at a quali ed specialist work-
& WARNING Risk of accident due to incor-
shop.
rectly installed snow chains
R For safety reasons, only use snow chains that
Vehicles with
with rear
rear-wheel
-wheel driv
drive:
e: if you have have been speci cally approved for your vehi-
installed snow chains to the front wheels, they cle by Mercedes-Benz, or snow chains with the
may drag against the vehicle body or chassis same quality standard.
components.
R The snow chains must be retightened a er
# Never install snow chains on the front
driving approximately 0.6 miles (1 km). This is
wheels. the only way to ensure the snow chains are
# Only install snow chains on the rear optimally seated with clearance to adjacent
wheels in pairs. components.
# Vehicles with
with twin tires:
tires: install the snow R Vehicles with
with all-wheel driv
drive:
e: install snow
chains on the outer wheels. chains on the wheels on the rear axle. On vehi-
cles with twin tires, install the snow chains on
& WARNING Risk of accident due to unsuita- the outer wheels. Observe the manufacturer's
ble snow chains installation instructions.
R Use snow chains only when the road surface is
Commercially available snow chains can come completely snow-covered. Remove the snow
loose and damage chassis components or chains as soon as possible when you come to
brake hoses. a road that is not snow-covered.
210 Wheels and tires
R Local regulations may restrict the use of snow & WARNING Risk of accident due to too low
chains. Observe the applicable regulations a tire pressure
before installing snow chains.
R Activate all-wheel drive before driving o with
Tires with pressure that is too low can overheat
and burst as a consequence.
snow chains (/ page 121, 122).
R If snow chains are installed, the maximum per-
In addition, they also su er from irregular wear,
which can signi cantly impair the braking prop-
missible speed is 30 mph (50 km/h).
erties and the handling characteristics.
R Vehicles with
with Par
Parking
king Assist: do not use Park- # Avoid excessively low tire pressure.
ing Assist PARKTRONIC if snow chains are
installed.
Tire pressure which is too low can cause:
% You can deactivate ESP® to pull away . This R Tire faults as a result of overheating
allows the wheels to spin, achieving an R Impaired handling characteristics
increased driving force.
R Irregular wear
R Increased fuel consumption
Tir
iree pressure
pressure
Notes on tire
tire pressure
pressure & WARNING Risk of accident due to too high
a tire pressure
& WARNING Risk of accident due to insu - Tires with excessively high pressure can burst.
cient or excessive tire pressure
In addition, they also su er from irregular wear,
Underin ated or overin ated tires pose in par- which can signi cantly impair the braking prop-
ticular the following risks: erties and the handling characteristics.
R The tires can burst. # Avoid excessively high tire pressures.
# Adjust the tire pressure, if necessary. # Check whether the tire has a puncture or
the valve has a leak.
Driving with tire pressure that is too high or too low # If you are unable to rectify the damage,
can: contact a quali ed specialist workshop.
R Shorten the service life of the tires
R Cause increased tire damage
R Adversely a ect handling characteristics and
thus driving safety, for example, due to hydro-
planing
Wheels and tires 211
+ ENVIRONMENT
ENVIR ONMENTAL
AL NOTE
NOTE Environmental
damage due to insu cient or excessive
tire pressure
Insu cient or excessive tire pressure shortens The tire pressure table shows the recommended
the service life of the tires. tire pressure for the tires installed at the factory on
# Check the tire pressure regularly, but at this vehicle. The recommended tire pressures are
least every 14 days. valid for cold tires and di erent vehicle load condi-
tions.
Vehicles with
with a tire
tire pressur
pressuree monitor:
monitor: you can also If one or more tire sizes precede a tire pressure,
check the tire pressure using the on-board com- the tire pressure information following is only valid
puter. for those tire sizes.
Only check tire pressure when the tires are cold. If the preceding tire sizes are supplemented by the
Conditions for cold tires: + symbol, the tire pressure information follow-
R The vehicle has been parked with the tires out ing shows alternative tire pressures.
of direct sunlight for at least three hours. The load conditions "partially laden" and "fully
R The vehicle has traveled less than 1 mile laden" are de ned in the table for varying weights.
(1.6 km). Some tire pressure tables only show the rim diam-
A rise in the tire temperature of 18 °F (10 °C) eter instead of the complete tire size, e.g. R16.
R16 The
increases the tire pressure by approx. 10 kPa rim diameter is part of the tire size and can be
(0.1 bar/1.5 psi). Take this into account when found on the side wall of the tire (/ page 221).
checking the tire pressure of warm tires.
The tire pressures recommended for increased
load/speed in the tire pressure table may a ect
the ride comfort.
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. front
front axle load
4101 lbs (1860 kg)
kg)
LT245/75R16 120/116Q Fully laden 320 kPa (3.2 bar/46 psi)
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. front
front axle load
4409 lbs (2000 kg)
kg)
LT245/75R16 120/116Q Fully laden 360 kPa (3.6 bar/52 psi) 1)
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. rear
rear axle load
5357 lbs (2430 kg)
kg)
LT245/75R16 120/116Q Fully laden 480 kPa (4.8 bar/70 psi)
LT245/75R16 120/116Q Partially laden 2) 420 kPa (4.2 bar/61 psi) 2)
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. front
front axle load
4079 lbs (1850 kg)
kg)
LT215/85R16 115/112Q Fully laden 380 kPa (3.8 bar/55 psi)
Max. front
front axle load 4409 lbs (2000 kg)
kg)
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. front
front axle load
4409 lbs (2000 kg)
kg)
LT215/85R16 115/112Q Fully laden 420 kPa (4.2 bar/61 psi)
Wheels and tires 213
Max. front
front axle load 4630 lbs (2100 kg)
kg)
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. front
front axle load
4630 lbs (2100 kg)
kg)
LT215/85R16 115/112Q Fully laden 450 kPa (4.5 bar/65 psi)
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. rear
rear axle load
up to
to 7055 lbs (3200 kg)
kg)
LT215/85R16 115/112Q Fully laden 370 kPa (3.7 bar/54 psi)
Max. rear
rear axle load 7716 lbs (3500 kg)
kg)
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. rear
rear axle load
7716 lbs (3500 kg)
kg)
LT215/85R16 115/112Q Fully laden 400 kPa (4.0 bar/58 psi)
Max. rear
rear axle load 7937 lbs (3600 kg)
kg)
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. rear
rear axle load
7937 lbs (3600 kg)
kg)
LT215/85R16 115/112Q Fully laden 420 kPa (4.2 bar/61 psi)
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. front
front axle load
4079 lbs (1850 kg)
kg)
225/75R16C 121/120R (122L) Fully laden 340 kPa (3.4 bar/49 psi)
Max. front
front axle load 4409 lbs (2000 kg)
kg)
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. front
front axle load
4409 lbs (2000 kg)
kg)
225/75R16C 121/120R (122L) Fully laden 370 kPa (3.7 bar/54 psi)
214 Wheels and tires
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. rear
rear axle load
7055 lbs (3200 kg)
kg)
285/65R16C 131R Fully laden 460 kPa (4.6 bar/67 psi)
Max. rear
rear axle load 7716 lbs (3500 kg)
kg)
Tir
ires/disc
es/disc wheel Vehicle load
Vehicle Max. rear
rear axle load
7716 lbs (3500 kg)
kg)
285/65R16C 131R Fully laden 520 kPa (5.2 bar/75 psi)
Over
Overvie
view
w of the
the tire
tire pressur
pressuree tables
tables for
for emergency
emergency spare
spare wheels
Tir
ires/emerg
es/emergency
ency spare
spare wheel Air pressure
pressure In combination with
with vehicle
vehicle tires
tires
225/75 R16C 121/120R (122L) 1) 370 kPa (3.7 bar/54 psi) 225/75 R16C 121/120R
(122L)
225/75 R16C 121/120R (122L) 1) 690 kPa (6.9 bar/100 psi) 285/65 R16C 131R
1)Valid to use as an emergency spare wheel on the proper tire in ation pressure for those
Super Single vehicles for a maximum distance of tires.)
100 km (62 mi) and a maximum permissible speed
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has
of 55 km/h (34 mph).
been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pres-
Tir
iree pressur
pressuree monitor
monitoring
ing system
system sure telltale when one or more of your tires is
signi cantly under-in ated. Accordingly, when
Function of tire
tire pressur
pressuree monitor
monitor on single tires
tires the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you
should stop and check your tires as soon as
& DAN
ANGER
GER Risk of accident due to incorrect possible, and in ate them to the proper pres-
tire pressure sure. Driving on a signi cantly under-in ated
Each tire, including the spare (if provided), tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to
should be checked monthly when cold and tire failure. Under-in ation also reduces fuel
in ated to the in ation pressure recommended e ciency and tire tread life, and may a ect the
by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle vehicle’s handling and stopping ability. Please
placard or tire in ation pressure label. (If your note that the TPMS is not a substitute for
vehicle has tires of a di erent size than the proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s
size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure,
in ation pressure label, you should determine even if under-in ation has not reached the
Wheels and tires 215
On-board computer:
The system checks the tire pressure and the tem- 4 Service 5 Tires
perature of the tires installed on the vehicle by
means of a tire pressure sensor. One of the following displays appears:
New tire pressure sensors, e.g. in winter tires, are R The current tire pressure and tire temperature
automatically taught-in during the rst journey they of the individual wheels.
are used.
The tire pressure and the tire temperature appear
in the multifunction display (/ page 166).
If there is a substantial loss of tire pressure, a
warning is issued:
R Via display messages (/ page 268)
R Via the h warning lamp in the instrument
cluster
It is the driver's responsibility to set the tire pres-
sure to the recommended cold tire pressure suita- Instrument Display with color display
ble for the operating situation. Set the tire pres- R The current tire pressure for each wheel.
sure for cold tires using a tire pressure gauge.
Note that the correct tire pressure for the current
operating situation must rst be taught-in to the
tire pressure monitoring system.
In most cases, the tire pressure monitoring system
will automatically update the new reference values
a er you have changed the tire pressure. You can,
however, also update the reference values by
restarting the tire pressure monitoring system
manually (/ page 216).
Instrument Display with black and white display
R Tire pressure will be displayed after driving a
few minutes: the teach-in process of the sys-
216 Wheels and tires
tem is not yet complete. The tire pressures are Make sure to observe the following further related
already being monitored. subject:
# Compare the tire pressure with the recommen- R Notes on tire pressure (/ page 210)
ded tire pressure for the current operating
Radio equipment
equipment approv
approval
al of the
the tire
tire pressure
pressure
condition (/ page 211). Observe the notes on
monitor
monitoring
ing system
system
tire temperature (/ page 210).
% The values displayed in the multifunction dis- Country Radio equipment
Radio equipment approv
approval
al number
play may deviate from those of the tire pres-
sure gauge as they refer to sea level. At high Canada IC: 4008C-TSSRE4A
altitudes, the tire pressure values indicated by Operation is subject to the follow-
a pressure gauge are higher than those shown ing two conditions:
by the on-board computer. In this case, do not
(1) this device may not cause
reduce the tire pressure.
harmful interference, and
Make sure to observe the following further related
(2) this device must accept any
subject: interference received, including
R Notes on tire pressure (/ page 210) interference that may cause unde-
sired operation.
Rest
estar
arting
ting the
the tire
tire pressur
pressuree monitor
monitor
Mexico Model: TSSRE4A & TSSSG4G6,
Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
R The recommended tire pressure is correctly
IFETEL: RLVHUTS17-0806
set for the respective operating condition on USA FCC ID: YGOTSSRE4A
each of the wheels (/ page 210).
This device complies with Part 15
R Rest
estar
artt the
the tire
tire pressur
pressuree monitor
monitoring
ing system
system in of the FCC Rules. Operation is
the follo
following
wing situations: subject to the following two condi-
- The tire pressure has changed. tions: (1) this device may not
- The wheels or tires have been changed or cause harmful interference, and
newly installed. (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including
On-board computer: interference that may cause unde-
4 Service 5 Tires sired operation.
# Scroll down in the menu. WARNING: Any changes or modi -
The Use Current Pressures as New Refer- cation not expressly approved by
ence Values message appears in the multi- the party responsible for compli-
function display. ance could void the user's author-
ity to operate this equipment.
# Con rm the message to initiate a restart.
The Tire Press. Monitor Restarted message
appears in the multifunction display. Loading the
the vehicle
vehicle
Current warning messages are deleted and the Tir
iree and Loading Infor
Information
mation placard
h yellow warning lamp goes out.
A er you have driven for a few minutes, the & WARNING Risk of an accident when driv-
system checks whether the current tire pres- ing with an overloaded tire
sures are within the speci ed range. The cur-
rent tire pressures are then accepted as refer- Overloaded tires may overheat and burst as a
ence values and monitored. consequence. Overloaded tires can also impair
the steering and handling characteristics and
lead to brake failure.
# Observe the load rating of the tires.
Wheels and tires 217
# The load rating must be at least half the Additional related subjects:
gross axle weight rating of the vehicle. R Determining the maximum load (/ page 217).
Mercedes-Benz recommends you use the R Notes on tire pressure (/ page 210).
load-bearing index, which is given in the
vehicle documents.
# Never overload the tires by exceeding the Steps to
to deter
determining
mining the
the correct
correct critical
critical load
maximum load. The following steps have been developed as
required of all manufacturers under Title 49, Code
Only vehicles with a gross vehicle weight of less of U.S. Federal Regulations, Part 575 in accord-
than 10,000 lbs (4,536 kg) have a Tire and Loading ance with the "National Tra c and Motor Vehicle
Information placard on the B-pillar on the driver's Safety Act of 1966".
side. # Step 1: locate the statement, "The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should never
exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs." on the Tire and
Loading Information placard of your vehicle.
# Step 2: determine the combined weight of the
driver and passengers that will be traveling in
your vehicle.
# Step 3: subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs.
# Step 4: the resulting gure equals the permis-
1 Tire and Loading Information placard sible amount of cargo and luggage load capa-
city. For example, if the "XXX" amount equals
1,400 lbs and there will be ve 150 lb passen-
gers in your vehicle, the amount of available
cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs
(1,400 – 750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs).
# Step 5: determine the combined weight of lug-
gage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle.
For safety reasons, this weight must not
exceed the cargo and luggage load capacity
% The data shown in the illustration is sample calculated in step 4.
data. # Step 6:
Step
Step 1
Exam
Example
ple 1 Exam
Example
ple 2
Combined maximum weight of 1500 lbs (680 kg) 1500 lbs (680 kg)
occupants and load (data from
the Tire and Loading Information
placard)
Step 2
Exam
Example
ple 1 Exam
Example
ple 2
Number of people in the vehicle 5 1
(driver and occupants)
Distribution of the occupants Front: 2 Front: 1
Rear: 3
Weight of occupants Occupant 1: 150 lbs (68 kg) Occupant 1: 200 lbs (91 kg)
Occupant 2: 180 lbs (82 kg)
Occupant 3: 160 lbs (73 kg)
Occupant 4: 140 lbs (63 kg)
Occupant 5: 120 lbs (54 kg)
Total weight of all occupants 750 lbs (340 kg) 200 lbs (91 kg)
Step 3
Exam
Example
ple 1 Exam
Example
ple 2
Permissible load (maximum 1500 lbs (680 kg) Ò 750 lbs 1500 lbs (680 kg) Ò 200 lbs
gross vehicle weight rating from (340 kg) = 750 lbs (340 kg) (91 kg) = 1300 lbs (589 kg)
the Tire and Loading Information
placard minus the gross weight
of all occupants)
Wheels and tires 219
Tir
iree labeling
Over
Overvie
view
w of tire
tire labeling
ability to come to a standstill on a wet pavement The TIN is a unique identi cation number for tires
under controlled conditions on a speci ed U.S. and consists of the following components:
government test surface made from asphalt and R DO
DOTT (Department
(Depar tment of Transport
Transportation):
ation): tire sym-
concrete. bol 1 indicates that the tire complies with the
Tem
emper
peratur
aturee grade
grade requirements of the U.S. Department of Trans-
portation.
& WARNING Risk of accident from tire over- R Manuf
Manufactur
acturer
er identi cation code: manufac-
heating and tire failure turer identi cation code 2 provides informa-
The temperature grade for this tire is estab- tion about the tire manufacturer. New tires
lished for a tire that is properly in ated and not have a code with two symbols. Retreaded tires
overloaded. Excessive speed, underin ation, or have a code with four symbols. For further
excessive loading, either separately or in com- information about retreaded tires, see
bination, can cause excessive heat build-up (/ page 223).
and possible tire failure. R Tiriree size: identi er 3 describes the tire size.
# Observe the recommended tire pres- R Tir
iree type code: tire type code 4 can be used
sures and regularly check the tire pres- by the manufacturer as a code to describe spe-
sure of all tires including the spare ci c characteristics of the tire.
wheel. R Dat
Datee of manufactur
manufacture: e: date of manufacture 5
# Adjust the tire pressure as necessary. provides information about the age of a tire.
The 1st and 2nd numbers indicate the calendar
The temperature grades are A (highest grade), B week and the 3rd and 4th numbers indicate
and C. These relate to a tire's resistance to heat the year of manufacture (e.g. "3208" refers to
and its ability to release heat on a speci ed test the 32nd week of the year 2008).
wheel in laboratory tests under controlled condi-
tions. Sustained high temperatures can cause the
material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire Infor
Information
mation on maximum tire
tire load
life. In addition, excessively high temperatures can
lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C refers to a per-
formance which all passenger vehicle tires must
exhibit, according to the U.S. Department of Trans-
portation's requirements.
Information
Infor mation on DOT
DOT and TIN (Tir
(Tiree Identi cation
Number)
U.S. tire regulations indicate that every tire manu-
facturer or retreader must imprint a TIN in or on % The data shown in the illustration is sample
the sidewall of each tire produced. data.
Maximum tire load 1 is the maximum permissible
weight for which the tire is approved.
Do not overload the tires by exceeding the maxi-
mum permissible load. The maximum permissible
load can be found on the vehicle's Tire and Load-
ing Information placard on the B-pillar on the driv-
er's side (/ page 216).
Infor
Information
mation on maximum tire
tire pressure
pressure # Observe the tire load rating and speed
rating required for your vehicle.
Tir
iree size designation, load-bearing
load-bearing capacity and Rim diameter
diameter 5:
speed rating
rating The diameter of the bead seat (not the diameter of
the rim ange). The rim diameter is speci ed in
& WARNING Risk of injury through exceeding inches (in).
the speci ed tire load-bearing capacity or Load-bearing index
Load-bearing index 6 and 7:
the permissible speed rating
Numerical code which speci es the maximum
Exceeding the speci ed tire load rating or the load-bearing capacity of a tire ("91" equals, e.g.
permissible speed rating may lead to tire dam- 1,356 lb (615 kg)).
age and to the tires bursting. The tire load-bearing capacity must be at least half
# Therefore, only use tire types and sizes the gross axle weight rating of the vehicle. Do not
approved for your vehicle model. overload the tires by exceeding the maximum per-
missible load of the tires.
222 Wheels and tires
# Always replace wheels and tires with * NOTE Driving safety put at risk by retrea-
ones that ful ll the speci cations of the ded tires
original part.
Retreaded tires are not checked or recommen-
For wheels, pay attention to the following: ded by Mercedes-Benz, as previous damage is
R Designation not always detected during the retread proc-
R Type ess.
R Permissible wheel load Driving safety cannot, therefore, be guaran-
teed.
R Wheel o set
# Do not use used tires when their previ-
For tires, pay attention to the following: ous usage is unknown.
R Designation
R Manufacturer * NOTE Damage to electronic component
parts through the use of tire-installing
R Type
tools
R Load-bearing index
Vehicles with
with a tire
tire pressur
pressuree monitor
monitoring
ing sys-
sys-
R Speed rating
tem: there are electronic component parts in
the wheel. Tire-installing tools should not be
& WARNING Risk of injury through exceeding applied in the area of the valve.
the speci ed tire load-bearing capacity or Otherwise, the electronic component parts
the permissible speed rating could be damaged.
Exceeding the speci ed tire load rating or the # Always have tires changed at a quali ed
permissible speed rating may lead to tire dam- specialist workshop.
age and to the tires bursting.
# Therefore, only use tire types and sizes
Accessory parts that are not approved for your
approved for your vehicle model. vehicle by Mercedes-Benz, or are not being used
correctly, can impair operating safety.
# Observe the tire load rating and speed
rating required for your vehicle. Before purchasing and using non-approved acces-
sories, visit a quali ed specialist workshop and
inquire about:
* NOTE Vehicle and tire damage due to tire
R Suitability
types and sizes that have not been
approved R Legal stipulations
For safety reasons, only use tires, wheels and R Factory recommendations
accessory parts which have been specially Observe the following points when selecting,
approved by Mercedes-Benz for your vehicle. installing and replacing tires:
These tires have been specially adapted for use R Use only tires and wheels of the same type,
with driving systems and driving safety sys- design (winter tires, all-season tires) and make.
tems, such as ABS or ESP®.
R Only install wheels of the same size and tread
Otherwise, certain properties, such as han- design on one axle (le and right).
dling characteristics, vehicle noise emissions
and consumption could be adversely a ected. It is only permissible to install a di erent wheel
Other wheel sizes may cause the tires to come size to this in the event of a at tire in order to
into contact with the vehicle body and axle drive to the specialist workshop.
components when under load. This may result R Only install tires of the correct size onto the
in damage to the tire or the vehicle. wheels.
# Only use tires, wheels and accessory R Vehicles withwith a tire
tire pressur
pressuree monitor
monitoring
ing sys-
sys-
parts that have been checked and rec- tem: all installed wheels must be equipped with
ommended by Mercedes-Benz. functioning sensors for the tire pressure moni-
toring system.
Wheels and tires 225
R At temperatures below 50 °F (10 °C) use win- R Tire size designation, load-bearing capacity
ter tires or all-season tires with the M+S mark- and speed rating (/ page 221)
ing on all wheels. R Tire pressure table (/ page 211)
Winter tires bearing the i snow ake sym- R Notes on the emergency spare wheel
bol in addition to the M+S marking provide the (/ page 231)
best possible grip in wintry road conditions.
R Only use tires with the same tread.
Notes on changing
changing wheels
R Observe the maximum permissible speed for
the installed tires. & WARNING Risk of injury through di erent
If this is below the vehicle's maximum permis- wheel sizes
sible speed, this must be indicated in an appro-
Rotating the front and rear wheels can severely
priate label in the driver's eld of vision.
impair the driving characteristics.
R Break in new tires at moderate speeds for the
The wheel brakes or suspension components
rst 60 miles (100 km).
may also be damaged.
R Replace the tires a er six years at the latest, # Rotate front and rear wheels only if the
regardless of wear.
wheels and tires are of the same dimen-
For more information on wheels and tires, contact sions.
a quali ed specialist workshop.
% Vehicles with with twin tires:
tires: On vehicles that have the same size front and rear
For vehicles with twin tires with a GVW of wheels, rotate the wheels according to the inter-
11,030 lbs or 12,125 lbs, only use tires with vals in the tire manufacturer's warranty book in
the dimension LT 215/85 R16 which have your vehicle documents. If this is not available,
been approved for this vehicle by the manufac- rotate the tires every 3,000 (5,000) to 6,000 miles
turer. It is not permissible to use tires with dif- (10,000 km), depending on the degree of wear.
ferent dimensions; doing so may lead to the Ensure that the direction of rotation is maintained.
general operating permit being rendered inva- It is imperative to observe the instructions and
lid. safety notes on "Changing a wheel" when doing so.
% Vehicles with with single tires:
tires:
For vehicles with single tires with a GVW less Size categor
categories
ies of wheels
than or equal to 9,480 lbs, only use tires with
the dimension LT 245/75 R16 which have The determined vehicle speed is displayed in the
been approved for this vehicle by the manufac- instrument cluster and is important for controlling
turer. It is not permissible to use tires with dif- the driving safety systems and driving systems. The
ferent dimensions; doing so may lead to the display accuracy of the speedometer and the
general operating permit being rendered inva- odometer is legally prescribed. Determining the
lid. speed is dependent on the tire size or the rolling
circumference of the tires. The rim diameter is
% Vehicles with with Super Single tires:
tires: always speci ed in inches.
For vehicles with single tires with a GVW of
11,030 lbs, only use tires with the dimensions For this reason, the vehicle control units can be
225/75 R16C (FA) and 285/65 R16C (RA) coded for the following wheel size categories:
which have been approved for this vehicle by Wheel size category 3
the manufacturer. It is not permissible to use R 205/75 R16C FA
tires with di erent dimensions; doing so may
R 225/75 R16C FA
lead to the general operating permit being ren-
dered invalid. R 285/65 R16C RA
Also observe the following further related subjects: R LT245/75 R16
R Notes on tire pressure (/ page 210) R LT215/85 R16
R Tire and Loading Information placard % Mercedes-Benz recommends that you stay
(/ page 216) within a wheel size category when changing a
tire. In this way, you avoid recoding the control
units.
226 Wheels and tires
If you change the wheel size of your vehicle, for Vehicles with
with rear
rear wheel drive
drive
instance when changing wheels for winter opera-
tion, check it is assigned to the correct wheel size
category. If the wheel size category changes, you
must have your vehicle's control units recoded at a
quali ed specialist workshop.
Otherwise, the display accuracy of the speedome-
ter and the odometer will be outside the legally
prescribed tolerance. It may also be lower, i.e. the
current road speed is then higher than the speed
shown on the speedometer. If a deviation is out-
side the range of tolerance, driving safety systems
and driving systems may be operationally impaired
or may detect a malfunction and switch them-
selves o .
Infor
Information
mation on the
the direction
direction of the
the tires'
tires' rotation
rotation The tire-change tool kit is located in stowage com-
Tires with a speci ed direction of rotation have partment 1 above the step of the co-driver's door
additional bene ts, e.g. if there is a risk of hydro- and in the stowage compartment in the footwell on
planing. You will only gain these bene ts if the cor- the co-driver side.
rect direction of rotation is observed.
An arrow on the sidewall of the tire indicates its Prepar
Pr eparing
ing the
the vehicle
vehicle for
for a wheel change
change
correct direction of rotation.
Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
You may also install a spare wheel against the
R The tire-change tool kit is available.
direction of rotation. Observe the time restriction
on use as well as the speed limitation speci ed on R The vehicle is not on a slope.
the spare wheel. R The vehicle is on solid, non-slippery and level
ground.
Infor
Information
mation on stor
storing
ing wheels # Apply the parking brake.
Observe the following when storing wheels: # Move the front wheels to the straight-ahead
R Wheels that have been removed should be position.
stored in a cool, dry and, if possible, dark # Vehicles with
with automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: shi the
place. transmission to position j.
R Protect the tires from oil, grease and fuel. # Switch o the engine.
# Make sure that the engine cannot be started.
Over
Overvie
view
w of the
the tire-c
tire-chang
hangee tool
tool kit # Take the vehicle tool kit from the footwell on
the co-driver side (/ page 205).
Necessary tire-changing tools may include, for
example:
R Jack
R Wheel wrench
Raising the
the vehicle
vehicle when changing
changing a wheel Only position the jack on the jack support points
intended for this purpose. You could otherwise
& WARNING Risk of injury from jack tipping damage the vehicle.
Important notes on using the jack:
If you park a vehicle with air suspension, the
air suspension may remain activated for up to R Only use the vehicle-speci c jack that has
one hour, even when the ignition is switched been tested and approved by Mercedes-Benz
o . If you then raise the vehicle with the jack, to raise the vehicle. If the jack is used incor-
the air suspension will attempt to adjust the rectly, it could tip over while the vehicle is
vehicle level. raised.
The jack may tip. R The jack is designed only to raise the vehicle
Safety instructions while the vehicle is raised: # Close pressure release screw 3.
R Do not put your hands or feet under the vehi- # To do this, use the attened section on pump
cle. lever 1 to turn pressure release screw 3
R Do not lie underneath the vehicle. clockwise to the stop.
R Do not start the vehicle and do not release the % Do not turn pressure release screw 3 more
parking brake. than one or two full turns. Hydraulic uid could
R Do not open or close any doors. otherwise escape.
# Insert pump lever 1 with the largest rod into
Vehicles with
with rear
rear wheel drive
drive
the recess on the jack and secure by turning it
clockwise.
# Place the jack vertically beneath the jack sup-
port points described below.
# To prepar
preparee the
the hydr
hydraulic
aulic jack:
jack: insert the third
rod of pump lever 1 for the jack into the lug
wrench extension.
Wheels and tires 229
Installing
Inst alling a new
new wheel
Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
Jack support point, rear axle (example: Cargo R The wheel is removed (/ page 229).
Van and Passenger Van up to 4.0 t)
& WARNING Risk of accident from losing a
wheel
Oiled, greased or damaged wheel bolt/wheel
nut threads or wheel hub/wheel mounting bolt
threads can cause the wheel bolts/wheel nuts
to come loose.
# Never oil or grease the threads.
Jack support point, rear axle (vehicles 5.0 t) & WARNING Risk of injury from tightening
wheel bolts and nuts
# Place the jack beneath the jack support point.
If you tighten the wheel bolts or wheel nuts
# Vehicles with
with all-wheel driv
drive:
e: turn jack spindle when the vehicle is raised, the jack could tip.
2 counter-clockwise as far as it will go. # Only tighten wheel bolts or wheel nuts
# Raise the vehicle until the tire is raised a maxi- when the vehicle is on the ground.
mum of 1.2 in (3 cm) o the ground.
# Loosen and remove the wheel (/ page 229). # Observe the information on the choice of tires
(/ page 223).
Remo
emoving
ving a wheel
# Observe the instructions and safety notes on
changing a wheel (/ page 223).
Req
equir
uirements:
ements: # For safety reasons, only use wheel bolts or
R The vehicle is raised (/ page 227). wheel nuts which have been approved by
When changing a wheel, avoid applying any force Mercedes-Benz and for the wheel in question.
to the brake discs since this could impair the level
When you install the steel spare wheel, it is essen-
of comfort when braking.
tial you use short wheel bolts for a steel wheel.
Using other wheel bolts when installing the steel
spare wheel may damage the brake system.
230 Wheels and tires
Req
equir
uirements:
ements:
R The new wheel has been installed
(/ page 229).
Observe the notes on raising the vehicle
(/ page 227).
Vehicles with
with rear
rear wheel drive
drive
1 Wheel bolt for alloy wheels Only use the middle rod and the pump lever rod
2 Wheel bolt for steel wheel with the largest diameter for the jack as a lug
wrench extension. Only insert the middle rod on
# Clean the wheel and wheel hub contact surfa- the lug wrench, and always as far as it will go. Oth-
ces. erwise, the rods could bend and deform so much
# Vehicles with
with ultrawide-base
ultrawide-base tires:
tires: rst install that they can no longer be used as pump levers for
the adapter for the more narrow spare wheel the jack.
on the wheel hub. Vehicles with
with Super Single tires:
tires: if you mount the
# Slide the wheel which is to be installed onto spare wheel to the rear axle, do not exceed the
the wheel hub or the adapter for the spare maximum speed of 34 mph (55 km/h) and the
wheel and push it on. maximum distance of 62 miles (100 km). Other-
wise, the transmission could be damaged due to
Vehicles with
with light alloy
alloy wheels
the di erent rotational speeds of the wheels.
# Use the short wheel bolts intended for the
# Using the pump lever, slowly turn the drain
steel spare wheel, which are found in the vehi-
screw on the jack approximately one revolution
cle tool kit.
and carefully lower the vehicle.
# Screw in the wheel bolts until they are nger-
# Place the jack to one side.
tight.
# Pull the rod with the smallest diameter o the
Wheels with
with wheel nuts pump lever.
# Front wheels with wheel nut cover: press the The shortened pump lever serves as a lug
wheel nut cover onto the wheel nuts. wrench extension.
# Screw in three wheel nuts over the xing discs # Starting with the middle rod, slide the lug
of the wheel nut cover. wrench extension as far as it will go onto the
# Turn the wheel so that the wheel bolts are in
lug wrench.
the middle of the holes.
# Screw in the remaining wheel nuts.
Lower
Lowering
ing the
the vehicle
vehicle a er a wheel change
change
# Do not use snow chains on the emer- The following should be checked regularly, particu-
gency spare wheel. larly prior to long journeys:
# Replace the emergency spare wheel a er R The secure positioning of the spare wheel
six years at the latest, regardless of wear. R The tire pressure of the spare wheel (adjust the
tire pressure if necessary) (/ page 211)
R When using an emergency spare wheel (di er- R The fastenings of the spare wheel holder
ent from the wheel to be replaced), you must
not exceed a permissible top speed of 50 mph Replace the tires a er six years at the latest,
(80 km/h). regardless of wear. This also applies to the spare
R Check the tire pressure of the emergency wheel.
spare wheel before starting a journey . % If you have installed an emergency spare
R Have the emergency spare wheel replaced by a wheel or spare wheel, the tire pressure moni-
quali ed specialist workshop. tor will not function for this wheel. The emer-
gency spare wheel or spare wheel is not equip-
& WARNING Risk of accident due to dam- ped with a sensor for monitoring tire pressure.
aged spare wheel with Super Single tires
Vehicles with
with Super Single tires
tires Installing
Inst alling and remo
removing
ving the
the spare
spare wheel
If you exceed the maximum speed or maximum Vehicles with
with rear
rear wheel driv
drive:
e: remo
removing
ving the
the spare
distance, or re-install the spare wheel, its tire wheel (Cargo
(Cargo Van
Van or Passeng
Passengerer Van)
Van)
could be undetectably damaged and cause tire
pressure loss.
You could lose control of the vehicle.
# Only use the spare wheel if it has not yet
been installed on the rear axle with the
current tire.
# If the spare wheel has been installed on
the rear axle, have the tire of the spare
wheel replaced a er changing the wheel
again.
# For safety reasons, when changing a tire
ensure that only the tire valve type
approved for the tires is used.
# Move the pump lever up and down until the tire Vehicles with
with rear
rear wheel driv
drive:
e: remo
removing
ving the
the spare
is raised a maximum of 1.18 in (3 cm) o the wheel (chassis)
(chassis)
ground.
# Carefully remove the spare wheel from spare
wheel carrier 4. The spare wheel is heavy.
When the spare wheel is removed, the center
of gravity changes due to the heavy weight of
the wheel. The spare wheel may slip down or
tip over.
# Install the spare wheel on the vehicle.
# Lower the vehicle.
Vehicles with
with rear
rear wheel driv
drive:
e: installing
installing the
the spare
wheel (vehicle
(vehicle with
with lower
lowered
ed chassis)
chassis)
% In the event of a at tire, you may store the
faulty wheel inside the vehicle only. An intact
wheel may be stored in the spare wheel carrier
only when the vehicle is unladen. A laden vehi- # Loosen wing nuts 3 manually and then
cle must rst be raised. remove them.
# Carefully place the spare wheel onto spare
# Loosen nuts 2 as far as the thread end.
wheel carrier 4. The spare wheel is heavy.
When you place the spare wheel onto spare
# Slightly raise spare wheel carrier 4 and
wheel carrier 4, the center of gravity changes unhook le -hand retaining hook 1.
due to the weight of the wheel. The spare # Assemble the pump lever for the jack and slide
wheel may slip down or tip over. it into sleeve on the right-hand side of spare
# Slide the pump lever for the jack into sleeve wheel carrier 4.
5 on spare wheel carrier 4. # Raise spare wheel carrier 4 with the pump
# Raise spare wheel carrier 4 with the pump lever and unhook right-hand retaining hook 1.
lever and attach right-hand retaining hook 3. # Slowly lower spare wheel carrier 4 to the
# Slightly raise spare wheel carrier 4 and ground.
attach le -hand retaining hook 3. # Li spare wheel carrier 4 slightly and pull the
# Pull the pump lever out of sleeve 5. pump lever out of the sleeve.
# Using the lug wrench, tighten safety hook bolts
# Use the pump lever to li the spare wheel
3 by turning them clockwise. beyond the rear edge of spare wheel carrier.
# Replace and engage covers 1.
# Carefully remove the spare wheel from spare
wheel carrier. The spare wheel is heavy. When
# Close the rear-end doors. the spare wheel is removed, the center of grav-
ity changes due to the heavy weight of the
wheel. The spare wheel may slip down or tip
over.
Vehicles with
with rear
rear wheel driv
drive:
e: installing
installing the
the spare
wheel (chassis)
(chassis)
# Carefully place the spare wheel onto spare
wheel carrier 4. The spare wheel is heavy.
When you place the spare wheel onto spare
wheel carrier, the center of gravity changes
due to the weight of the wheel. The spare
wheel may slip down or tip over.
# Slide the pump lever for the jack into sleeve on
spare wheel carrier 4.
Wheels and tires 235
Notes on the
the tec
technical
hnical data # When operating two-way radios in the
The given data only applies to vehicles with stand- vehicle, always connect them to the low-
ard equipment. You can obtain further information re ection exterior antenna.
at a quali ed specialist workshop.
* NOTE Invalidation of the operating permit
due to failure to comply with the instruc-
On-boardd electronics
On-boar electronics tions for installation and use
Notes on wor
workk on the
the engine electronics
electronics The operating permit may be invalidated if the
instructions for installation and use of two-way
* NOTES Premature wear through improper radios are not observed.
maintenance
# Only use approved frequency bands.
Improper maintenance may cause vehicle com- # Observe the maximum permissible out-
ponents to wear more quickly and the vehicle's put power in these frequency bands.
operating permit may be invalidated.
# Only use approved antenna positions.
# Always have work on the engine elec-
tronics and related components carried Use Technical Speci cation ISO/TS 21609 (Road
out at a quali ed specialist workshop. Vehicles - EMC guidelines for installation of a er-
market radio frequency transmitting equipment)
when retro tting two-way radios. Comply with the
Two-wa
o-wayy radios
radios legal requirements for detachable parts.
Installation
Inst allation notes
notes for
for two-wa
two-wayy radios
radios If your vehicle has installations for two-way radio
equipment, use the power supply or antenna con-
& WARNING Risk of accident due to nections intended for use with the installation.
improper work on two-way radios Observe the manufacturer's supplements during
If two-way radios are manipulated or retro tted installation.
incorrectly, the electromagnetic radiation from Two-wa
o-wayy radio
radio transmission
transmission output
the two-way radios can interfere with the vehi- The maximum transmission outputs (PEAK) at the
cle electronics and jeopardize the operating base of the antenna must not exceed the values in
safety of the vehicle. the following table:
# You should have all work on electrical
and electronic components carried out Freq
Fr equency
uency band and maximum transmission
transmission out-
at a quali ed specialist workshop. put
Freq
equency
uency band Maximum transmis-
transmis-
& WARNING Risk of accident due to sion output
improper operation of two-way radios
Short wave 100 W
If you use two-way radios in the vehicle 3 – 54 MHz
improperly, their electromagnetic radiation can
disrupt the vehicle's electronics. This is the 4 m waveband 30 W
case in the following situations, in particular: 74 – 88 MHz
R The two-way radio is not connected to an
exterior antenna. 2 m waveband 50 W
R The exterior antenna is installed incorrectly 144 – 174 MHz
or is not a low-re ection antenna. Trunked radio system/ 10 W
This could jeopardize the operating safety of Tetra
the vehicle. 380 – 460 MHz
# Have the low-re ection exterior antenna
installed at a quali ed specialist work-
shop.
Technical data 237
Freq
equency
uency band Maximum transmis-
transmis-
sion output
70 cm waveband 35 W
420 – 450 MHz
Two-way radio 10 W
(2G/3G/4G)
VIN engrav
engraved
ed underneat
underneathh the
the hood
Notes on operating
operating uids R MB-Approval (e.g. MB-Approval 229.51)
Incorrect disposal of operating uids can # Keep children away from fuel.
cause considerable damage to the environ- # Keep doors and windows closed during
ment. the refueling process.
# Dispose of operating uids in an environ-
mentally responsible manner. If you or other people come into contact with
fuel, observe the following:
Operating uids include the following: # Immediately rinse fuel o your skin with
R Fuels soap and water.
R Exhaust gas a ertreatment additives, e.g. DEF # If fuel comes into contact with your eyes,
# Strictly follow the oil change intervals When the tank is open, ammonia vapor can
quoted in the instrument cluster and escape.
within your Maintenance Booklet. # Do not inhale or ingest DEF.
# Use only engine oils and lters approved # Make sure DEF does not come into con-
for use in your vehicle. tact with your skin, eyes or clothing.
# If you do not plan to drive your vehicle for # Keep DEF away from children.
several weeks, completely ll the fuel
# Only ll the DEF tank in well-ventilated
tank in advance with ULSD fuel.
areas.
For more information, consult the gas station sta . If a person comes into contact with DEF,
The identi cation of fuels with bio-diesel content observe the following:
(ULSD or B20) must be clear. If the identi cation is R If you have ingested DEF, drink plenty of
not clear, do not refuel. Do not refuel with any water and seek medical attention immedi-
fuels that have not been approved for your vehicle. ately.
Tank content
content and reserv
reservee fuel R If DEF has come into contact with your
The total capacity of the fuel tank may vary, eyes, rinse them for 15 minutes, also
depending on the vehicle equipment. beneath the eyelids.
R Immediately rinse DEF o your skin with
Tank content
content and reserv
reservee fuel
soap and water.
Gasoline engine Total capacity
Total
M274 Approx. 22.5 gal * NOTE Damage caused by additives in DEF
(85 liters) or by diluting DEF
Diesel engine Total
Total capacity The DEF exhaust gas a ertreatment system
could be destroyed by the following:
OM642 Approx. 24.5 gal
R Additives in DEF
OM651 (93 liters)
R Diluting DEF
Gasoline engine Of which
which reserv
reservee fuel
# Only use DEF in accordance with ISO
Models with approx. Approx. 5 gal 22241.
22.5 gal (85 l) total (19 liters) # Do not mix additives.
capacity # Do not dilute DEF.
Diesel engine Of which
which reserv
reservee fuel
* NOTE Damage and malfunctions caused
Models with approx. Approx. 5 gal
by impurities in DEF
24.5 gal (93 l) total (19 liters)
capacity Impurities in DEF result in the following:
R Higher emission values
* NOTE
NOTE Irritation to skin, eyes and respira-
+ ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL
AL NOTE
NOTE Soiling with DEF
tory tract due to DEF DEF residue crystallizes a er some time and
stain the a ected surfaces.
DEF can cause irritation if inhaled or ingested,
or if it comes in contact with eyes or skin. # Immediately rinse surfaces that come in
contact with DEF when lling with water
Technical data 243
or remove DEF with a damp cloth and Therefore re ll the DEF tank regularly during vehi-
cold water. cle operation or, at the latest, a er receiving the
rst warning message via the instrument cluster.
If DEF has already crystallized, clean using a
sponge and cold water.
Engine oil
If you open the DEF tank, small amounts of ammo- Notes on engine oil
nia vapor may be released. Do not inhale any Observe the notes on operating uids
ammonia vapor that may be released. Fill the DEF (/ page 239).
tank only in well-ventilated areas.
DEF consumption
consumption and lling capacity
DEF consumption
consumption
Like fuel consumption, DEF consumption is highly
dependent upon driving style and operating condi-
tions. DEF consumption is usually within a range of
0 and 10% of the fuel consumption. If necessary,
DEF must be re lled in accordance with the
instructions when the re ll message is displayed in
the instrument cluster. This may also be necessary
between the scheduled maintenance. * NOTE Engine damage caused by an incor-
rect oil lter, incorrect oil or additives
Total
Tot al capacity of DEF tank
tank
# Do not use engine oils or oil lters other
Vehicle Total capacity
Total
than those which meet the speci cations
All models 5.8 gal (22 liters ) necessary for the prescribed service
intervals.
Exhaust gas
Exhaust gas a ertr
er treatment
eatment # Do not alter the engine oil or oil lter in
The vehicle must be operated with DEF if the order to achieve longer change intervals
exhaust gas a ertreatment system is to function than prescribed.
correctly. # Do not use additives.
If you operate the vehicle without DEF or with # Have the engine oil changed a er the
emissions-relevant malfunctions, the legal MOT
prescribed intervals.
approval is invalidated. The vehicle could be pro-
hibited from public road use by an o cial ordi-
Mercedes-Benz recommends having the oil
nance.
changed at a quali ed specialist workshop.
It may be improper or punishable in some coun-
Further information on engine oil and oil lter:
tries to operate a vehicle that uses no DEF or one
that does not comply with the speci cations of R In the MB Speci cations for operating uidsat
these operating instructions. https://bevo.mercedes-benz.com (by entering
the designation)
Engine management monitors the exhaust gas
a ertreatment components for compliance with R At a quali ed specialist workshop
emissions laws and regulations. If you attempt to
operate the vehicle without DEF, with diluted DEF
or with a di erent reducing agent, this will be
detected by the engine management system.
Other emissions-relevant malfunctions, e.g. meter-
ing malfunctions or sensor errors, are also detec-
ted and logged.
The engine management system subsequently pre-
vents the engine being restarted a er issuing a
warning message.
244 Technical data
Additiv
dditives
es Engine oil capacities
Engine Engine oil
* NOTE
NOTE Engine damage due to use of addi-
tives in the engine oil M274 approx. 11.1 qt
The use of additional additives in the engine oil (10.5 liters)
can damage the engine. OM642 approx. 13.2 qt
# Do not use any additional additives in the (12.5 liters)
engine oil.
OM651 approx. 12.2 qt
Miscibility of engine oil Rear-wheel drive (11.5 liters)
The bene ts of high-quality engine oils are reduced
by mixing oil. Information
Infor mation about oil consumption
consumption
We recommend that you only use engine oil of the Depending on the driving style, the vehicle con-
same grade and SAE classi cation as the oil lled sumes a maximum of 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter) of engine
at the last oil change. If, in exceptional cases, oil per 620 miles (1000 km).
engine oil of the type in the engine is not available, In the following cases, oil consumption may also
use another approved mineral or synthetic engine exceed this limit:
oil. R The vehicle is new.
Vehicles with
with diesel engines: if the grade is not R You use the vehicle mostly under arduous con-
available, you may also re ll with engine oils ditions.
according to MB-Freigabe or MB-Approval 228.5,
R You drive frequently at a high engine speed.
229.3 or 229.5. The re ll quantity is then limited to
maximum 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter). Regular maintenance is a prerequisite for favorable
You must then have an oil change carried out at consumption gures. You can only estimate the oil
the earliest possible opportunity. consumption a er you have driven a considerable
Vehicles with
with gasoline
gasoline engines: if the grade is not distance. Check the oil level in the engine regu-
available, you may re ll with engine oils according larly, e.g. weekly or every time you refuel.
to MB-Freigabe or MB-Approval 229.3 or
ACEA A3/B4. The re ll quantity is then limited to Notes on brak
brakee uid
maximum 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter).
Observe the notes on operating uids
You must then have an oil change carried out at (/ page 239).
the earliest possible opportunity.
Engine oils are di erentiated according to: & WARNING Risk of an accident due to
R Engine oil brand vapor pockets forming in the brake system
R Grade (MB-Freigabe or MB-Approval) The brake uid constantly absorbs moisture
R SAE classi cation (viscosity)
from the air. This lowers the boiling point of the
brake uid. If the boiling point is too low, vapor
Oil chang
changee interv
interval
al pockets may form in the brake system when
The on-board computer automatically shows the the brakes are applied hard.
date of the next oil change as an event message This causes the braking e ect to be impaired.
on the display. # Have the brake uid renewed at the
Mercedes-Benz recommends having the oil speci ed intervals.
changed at a quali ed specialist workshop.
* NOTE Damage to paint, plastic or rubber
by brake uid
There is a risk of damage to property if brake
uid comes into contact with paint, plastic or
rubber.
246 Technical data
# If paint, plastic or rubber comes into con- Information on coolant is available at the following
tact with brake uid, rinse with water locations:
immediately. R In the MB Speci cations for operating uids
320.1
Observe the notes on paintwork/matte nish - At https://bevo.mercedes-benz.com
paintwork care (/ page 187).
- In the BeVo app
Have the brake uid renewed every two years at a
R At a quali ed specialist workshop
quali ed specialist workshop.
Only use brake uid approved by Mercedes-Benz in * NOTE Overheating at high outside temper-
accordance with MB-Freigabe or MB-Approval atures
331.0.
Information on brake uid is available at the follow- If an inappropriate coolant is used, the engine
cooling system is not su ciently protected
ing locations:
against overheating and corrosion at high out-
R In the MB Speci cations for operating uids side temperatures.
331.0 # Always use coolant approved by
- At https://bevo.mercedes-benz.com Mercedes-Benz .
- In the BeVo app # Observe the instructions in the MB Spec-
R At a quali ed specialist workshop i cations for operating uids320.1.
Windshield washer
washer uid
Notes on windshield washer
washer uid
Observe the notes on operating uids
(/ page 239).
Technical data 247
& WARNING ‑ Risk of re and injury from * NOTE Damage due to incorrect refrigerant
windshield washer concentrate or refrigerant compressor oil
Windshield washer concentrate is highly am- If the incorrect refrigerant or refrigerant com-
mable. It could ignite if it comes into contact pressor oil (PAG oil) is used, this can damage
with hot engine component parts or the the climate control system.
exhaust system. # Use only R‑134a refrigerant and the PAG
# Make sure that no windshield washer oil approved for your vehicle by
concentrate spills out next to the ller Mercedes-Benz.
opening. # Do not mix the approved PAG oil with
another PAG oil.
* NOTE Damage to the exterior lighting due
to unsuitable windshield washer uid Maintenance work, such as adding refrigerant or
replacing components, may be carried out only by
Unsuitable windshield washer uid may dam-
a quali ed specialist workshop. All applicable regu-
age the plastic surface of the exterior lighting.
lations, as well as SAE standard J639, must be
# Only use windshield washer uid which is adhered to.
also suitable for use on plastic surfaces,
Have all work on the climate control system car-
e.g. MB SummerFit or MB WinterFit.
ried out at a quali ed specialist workshop.
Trailer hitch
Notes on the
the trailer
trailer hitch
Trailer loads
The permissible weights and loads can also be
obtained from the following sources of information:
R Vehicle documents
R The type plates of the trailer hitch, trailer and
vehicle
The values approved by the manufacturer can be
found in the following table. If the values di er, the
lowest value applies. Use a calibrated weighing
machine to check that the weight restrictions have
been complied with before you start your journey.
Technical data 249
Maximum permissible
permissible weights
weights and loads
Vehicle type, gross
gross vehicle
vehicle weight
weight and curb weight
weight
Per
ermissible
missible front
front axle load GAWR
GAWR (FA)
(FA) Permissible
Per missible rear
rear axle load GAWR
GAWR (RA)
Per
ermissible
missible front
front axle load GAWR
GAWR (FA)
(FA) Permissible
Per missible rear
rear axle load GAWR
GAWR (RA)
Per
ermissible
missible front
front axle load GAWR
GAWR (FA)
(FA) Permissible
Per missible rear
rear axle load GAWR
GAWR (RA)
Per
ermissible
missible front
front axle load GAWR
GAWR (FA)
(FA) Permissible
Per missible rear
rear axle load GAWR
GAWR (RA)
4630 lbs (2.100 t) 7935 lbs (3.599 t)
Gross
Gr oss weight
weight of vehicle
vehicle combination, trailer
trailer load, tongue
tongue weight
weight
Vehicle types 1500 and 2500 with
with a max. permissible
permissible gross
gross weight
weight of 8,550 lbs (3.878 t)
Per
ermissible
missible gross
gross weight
weight of Per
ermissible
missible trailer
trailer load Per
ermissible
missible tongue
tongue weight
weight TWR
T WR
vehicle/tr
ehicle/trailer
ailer combination GTW,, brak
GTW ed 6)
braked
GCWR 6), 9)
13550 lbs (6.146 t) 5000 lbs (2.268 t) 2) 500 lbs (0.227 t) 2)
Per
ermissible
missible gross
gross weight
weight of Per
ermissible
missible trailer
trailer load Per
ermissible
missible tongue
tongue weight
weight TWR
T WR
vehicle/tr
ehicle/trailer
ailer combination GTW,, brak
GTW ed 6)
braked
GCWR6), 9)
13930 lbs (6.319 t) 5000 lbs (2.268 t) 2) 500 lbs (0.227 t) 2)
Per
ermissible
missible gross
gross weight
weight of Per
ermissible
missible trailer
trailer load Per
ermissible
missible tongue
tongue weight
weight TWR
T WR
vehicle/tr
ehicle/trailer
ailer combination GTW,, brak
GTW ed 6)
braked
GCWR 6), 9)
9480 lbs (4.300 t) – –
Technical data 251
Per
ermissible
missible gross
gross weight
weight of Per
ermissible
missible trailer
trailer load Per
ermissible
missible tongue
tongue weight
weight TWR
T WR
vehicle/tr
ehicle/trailer
ailer combination GTW,, brak
GTW ed 6)
braked
GCWR 6), 9)
14900 lbs (6.759 t) 2), only 5000 lbs (2.268 t) 2), only 500 lbs (0.227 t) 2), only for vehicle model
for vehicle model designa- for vehicle model designa- designation 907.657 8)
tion 907.657 8) tion 907.657 8)
15250 lbs (6.917 t) 3), not 7500 lbs (3.402 t) 3), not 750 lbs (0.340 t) 3), not for vehicle model
for vehicle model designa- for vehicle model designa- designation 907.657 8)
tion 907.657 8) tion 907.657 8)
Per
ermissible
missible gross
gross weight
weight of Per
ermissible
missible trailer
trailer load Per
ermissible
missible tongue
tongue weight
weight TWR
T WR
vehicle/tr
ehicle/trailer
ailer combination GTW,, brak
GTW ed 6)
braked
GCWR 6), 9)
14990 lbs (6.799 t) 2), only 5004 lbs (2.270 t) 2), only 500 lbs (0.227 t) 2), only for vehicle model
for vehicle model designa- for vehicle model designa- designation 907.657 8)
tion 907.657 8) tion 907.657 8)
15250 lbs (6.917 t) 3), not 7500 lbs (3.402 t) 3), not 750 lbs (0.340 t) 3), not for vehicle model
for vehicle model designa- for vehicle model designa- designation 907.657 8)
tion 907.657 8) tion 907.657 8)
Per
ermissible
missible gross
gross weight
weight of Per
ermissible
missible trailer
trailer load Per
ermissible
missible tongue
tongue weight
weight TWR
T WR
vehicle/tr
ehicle/trailer
ailer combination GTW,, brak
GTW ed 6)
braked
GCWR 6), 9)
15250 lbs (6.917 t) 4) 5004 lbs (2.270 t) 2), only 500 lbs (0.227 t) 2), only for vehicle model
for vehicle model designa- designation 907.657 8)
tion 907.657 8)
optional: 7500 lbs (3.402 t) optional: 750 lbs (0.340 t) 3), not for vehi-
3), not for vehicle model
cle model designation 907.657 8)
designation 907.657 8)
252 Technical data
Per
ermissible
missible gross
gross weight
weight of Per
ermissible
missible trailer
trailer load Per
ermissible
missible tongue
tongue weight
weight TWR
T WR
vehicle/tr
ehicle/trailer
ailer combination GTW,, brak
GTW ed 6)
braked
GCWR 6), 9)
15250 lbs (6.917 t) 4) 5004 lbs (2.270 t) 2), only 500 lbs (0.227 t) 2), only for vehicle model
for vehicle model designa- designation 907.657 8)
tion 907.657 8)
optional: 7500 lbs (3.400 t) optional: 750 lbs (0.340 t) 3), not for vehi-
3), not for vehicle model
cle model designation 907.657 8)
designation 907.657 8)
city 7,500 lbs (3.400 t). * NOTE Risk of accident if the maximum
4)Only NAFTA trailer cross member, towing capa- loading capacity of the cargo tie-down
city 5,004 lbs (2.270 t) or 7,500 lbs (3.400 t). points is exceeded
6) In trailer operation, do not exceed any individual
If you combine various cargo tie-down points
maximum permissible gross weight of those speci- to secure a load, always take the maximum
ed in the table. loading capacity of the weakest cargo tie-down
8)The vehicle length for vehicles with the vehicle point into account.
model designation 907.657 (Cargo Van) is 290 in During maximum full-stop braking, forces may
(7,367 mm). act which can multiply the weight of the load.
9) It is not possible to tow a trailer on vehicles # Always use several cargo tie-down points
which have not been equipped with a trailer cou- to distribute and spread the load. Distrib-
pling as standard. In this case, the maximum per- ute the load on the cargo tie-down points
missible gross vehicle weight corresponds to the evenly.
maximum permissible gross weight of the vehicle
combination. Nominal tensile load is the maximum permissible
% If the trailer coupling is retro tted, adapt the tractive power.
type plates accordingly with the altered, maxi- Further information on the cargo tie-down points
mum permissible weights. Please consult an and tie-down eyes can be obtained in the "Trans-
authorized Mercedes-Benz Center if you have porting" section (/ page 174).
any further questions.
Tie-do
ie-down
wn eyes
eyes
Nominal tensile
tensile load of tie-down
tie-down eyes
eyes
Tie-do
ie-down
wn eyes
eyes Nominal tensile
Nominal tensile load
Passenger Van 350 daN
Cargo Van 800 daN
Loading rails
rails * NOTE Risk of accident if the maximum
Nominal tensile
tensile load of cargo
cargo tie-down
tie-down points in permissible roof load is exceeded
the cargo
cargo compar
compartment
tment If the weight of the roof luggage, including the
Cargo
Car go tie-down
tie-down point Nominal tensile
Nominal tensile load roof rack, exceeds the maximum permissible
roof load, there will be a risk of an accident.
Loading rails on cargo 500 daN # Ensure that the weight of the roof lug-
compartment oor gage and roof rack does not exceed the
Lower loading rail on 200 daN maximum permissible roof load.
side wall # The roof rack supports must be arranged
at an even distance from each other.
Upper loading rail on 125 daN # Mercedes-Benz advises you to install a
side wall
stabilizer on the vehicle's front axle.
The values speci ed apply only to loads resting on
the cargo compartment oor under the following Further information about safety measures can be
found in the "Transport" section (/ page 174).
circumstances:
R The load is secured to two cargo tie-down Max. roof
roof load/pairs
load/pairs of roof
roof rac
rackk supports
suppor ts
points on the rail Vehicles with Maximum Minimum
R The distance to the nearest load-securing point roof load number of
on the same rail is approximately 1 m pairss of sup-
pair
ports
por ts
Infor
Information
mation about roof
roof racks
racks Roof 661 lbs 6
(300 kg)
& WARNING Risk of injury if maximum roof
load is exceeded High roof 331 lbs 3
(150 kg)
The vehicle center of gravity and the usual driv-
ing characteristics as well as the steering and This information applies if the load is distributed
braking characteristics will change. evenly across the entire roof area.
If you exceed the maximum roof load, the driv- If the roof rack is shorter, reduce the load propor-
ing characteristics, as well as the steering and tionately. The maximum load per pair of roof rack
braking characteristics, will be greatly supports is 110 lbs (50 kg).
impaired.
The loading guidelines and other information about
# Always comply with the maximum roof
load distribution and load securing can be found in
load and adjust your driving style. the "Transport" section (/ page 174).
Displayy messages
Displa messages
Introduction
Intr oduction
Function of display
display messages
messages
The display messages appear on the multifunction
display.
The display messages with graphic displays can be
displayed in simpli ed format in the Operator's
Manual and may deviate from the display on the
multifunction display. The multifunction display
shows high-priority display messages in red. In
addition, a warning tone sounds for speci c display
messages.
Act in accordance with the display messages and
comply with the additional instructions in this
Operator's Manual.
In addition, symbols are shown for some display
messages:
¤ Further information
O Hide display messages
You can use the le -hand Touch Control to select
between the symbols by swiping to the le or right.
Pressing ¤ displays further information on the
multifunction display. Pressing O hides the dis-
play message.
You can hide low-priority display messages by
pressing the ¤ button or with the le -hand
Touch Control. The display messages are saved in
the message memory.
Rectify the cause of a display message as quickly
as possible.
You cannot hide high-priority display messages.
The multifunction display will show these display
messages until their causes have been recti ed.
Calling up saved
saved display
display messages
messages
On-board computer:
4 Service 5 1 Message
Safety
Safety systems
systems
Displayy messages
Displa messages P
Possible
ossible causes/consequences
causes/consequences and M Solutions
6
* The respective window curtain airbag is malfunctioning (/ page 37).
6
* The respective restraint system is malfunctioning (/ page 33).
6
* The restraint system is malfunctioning (/ page 33).
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
!
* A malfunction has occurred in the system; the parking brake is inoper-
ative.
# Park the vehicle on a level surface only and secure it against roll-
ing away.
# Vehicles with
with automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: shi the transmission to
position j.
# Have the brake system checked at a quali ed specialist workshop
immediately.
!
* The on-board electrical system voltage is low or a malfunction has
occurred in the system; the holding force may not be su cient for the
incline.
Incline Too Steep See & WARNING Risk of accident if the electrical parking brake has
Operator's Manual insu cient holding force
If the electrical parking brake does not have su cient holding
force on a steep incline, the vehicle may roll away.
# Park the vehicle on a level surface only and secure it against
rolling away.
# Shi the automatic transmission to position j.
!
* The on-board electrical system voltage is low or a malfunction has
occurred in the system; the closing force may not be su cient for the
incline.
Parking Brake See Oper- & WARNING Risk of an accident due to a brake system malfunc-
ator's Manual tion
If the brake system is malfunctioning, braking characteristics may
be impaired.
# Drive on carefully.
# Park the vehicle on a level surface only and secure it against roll-
ing away.
# Vehicles with
with automatic
automatic transmission:
transmission: shi the transmission to
position j.
# Have the brake system checked at a quali ed specialist workshop
immediately.
Display messages and warning and indicator lamps 257
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
Check Brake Pads See * The brakepads have reached their wear limit.
Operator's Manual
& WARNING Risk of accident due to restricted braking power
When the brake pads have reached their wear limit, the braking
power may be restricted.
# Drive on carefully.
J
* There is not enough brake uid in the brake uid reservoir.
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
# Stop in accordance with the tra c conditions.
# Clean all sensors (/ page 188).
# Restart the engine.
SOS NOT READY * The emergency call system is not available.
Possible causes for this include:
R The ignition is switched o .
R The emergency call system is malfunctioning.
T
* EBD, ABS and ESP® are malfunctioning.
Other driving systems and driving safety systems may also be mal-
functioning.
! & WARNING Risk of skidding if EBD, ABS and ESP® are mal-
functioning
÷ If EBD, ABS and ESP® are malfunctioning, the wheels can lock
when braking and ESP® cannot carry out vehicle stabilization.
The steering capability and braking characteristics are thus
Inoperative See Opera- severely impaired. The braking distance in an emergency braking
tor's Manual situation can increase. In addition, other driving safety systems
are switched o .
# Drive on carefully.
# Drive on carefully.
# Consult a quali ed specialist workshop immediately.
÷
* ESP® is malfunctioning.
Other driving systems and driving safety systems may also be mal-
functioning.
Inoperative See Opera- The brake system continues working with the normal e ect. The brak-
tor's Manual ing distance may increase in emergency braking situations.
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
# Drive on carefully.
# Consult a quali ed specialist workshop immediately.
÷
* ESP® is temporarily unavailable.
Other driving systems and driving safety systems may also be mal-
functioning.
Currently Unavailable
See Operator's Manual & WARNING Risk of skidding if ESP® is malfunctioning
If ESP® is malfunctioning, ESP® cannot carry out vehicle stabiliza-
tion. In addition, other driving safety systems are switched o .
# Drive on carefully.
!
* ABS and ESP® are temporarily unavailable.
Other driving systems and driving safety systems may also be tempo-
rarily unavailable.
!
* ABS and ESP® are malfunctioning.
Other driving systems and driving safety systems may also be mal-
functioning.
÷ The brake system continues working with the normal e ect. The brak-
ing distance may increase in emergency braking situations.
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
& WARNING Risk of skidding if ABS and ESP® are malfunction-
ing
If ABS and ESP® are malfunctioning, the wheels could lock when
braking and ESP® cannot carry out vehicle stabilization.
The steering capability and braking characteristics are thus
severely impaired. The braking distance in an emergency braking
situation can increase. In addition, other driving safety systems
are switched o .
# Drive on carefully.
# Drive on carefully.
# Consult a quali ed specialist workshop immediately.
Driving
Dr iving systems
systems
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
Cruise Control Inopera- * Cruise control is malfunctioning.
tive # Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
¯
* Cruise control has been deactivated.
If a warning tone also sounds, this means cruise control has deactiva-
ted itself automatically (/ page 144).
Off
¯
* Cruise control cannot be activated as not all activation conditions
have been met.
# Observe the activation conditions for cruise control
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
_
* The camera view is restricted. Possible causes:
R Dirt on the windshield in the camera's eld of vision
R Heavy precipitation or fog
á
When the causes have been eliminated, the driving systems and driv-
ing safety systems will be available again.
If the display message does not disappear:
Currently Unavailable # Stop in accordance with the tra c conditions.
Camera Dirty # Clean the windshield.
Active Distance Assist * Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC is operational again and can be
Now Available activated (/ page 148).
ë
* The HOLD function has been deactivated because the vehicle is slip-
ping or an activation condition has not been met.
# Reactivate the HOLD function later on or check the HOLD func-
Blind Spot Assist Inoper- * Blind Spot Assist is malfunctioning (/ page 153).
ative # Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
Blind Spot Assist Trailer * When you establish an electrical connection with the trailer, Blind
Not Monitored Spot Assist will remain available but the area beside the trailer will not
be monitored. The function of Blind Spot Assist may be restricted as a
result (/ page 153).
262 Display messages and warning and indicator lamps
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
# Press the le -hand Touch Control and acknowledge the display
message.
Blind Spot Assist Cur- * Blind Spot Assist is temporarily unavailable (/ page 153).
rently Unavailable See The system limits have been reached (/ page 153).
Operator's Manual
# Drive on.
When the causes have been eliminated, the system will be availa-
ble again.
or
# If the display message does not disappear, stop in accordance
with the tra c conditions and restart the engine.
# If necessary, clean the rear bumper. If the bumper is very dirty,
the sensors in the bumper may malfunction.
Active Lane Keeping * The camera view is restricted (/ page 156).
Assist Camera View Possible causes:
Restricted See Opera-
tor's Manual R Dirt on the windshield in the camera's eld of vision
R Heavy precipitation or fog
Active Lane Keeping * Active Lane Keeping Assist is malfunctioning (/ page 156).
Assist Inoperative # Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
Active Lane Keeping * Active Lane Keeping Assist is temporarily unavailable (/ page 156).
Assist Currently Unavail- The ambient conditions are outside the system limits (/ page 156).
able See Operator's Man-
# Drive on.
ual
When the ambient conditions are within the system limits, the sys-
tem will be available again.
Û
* ATTENTION ASSIST is malfunctioning.
# Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
Û
* ATTENTION ASSIST has detected fatigue or increasing inattentiveness
on the driver's part (/ page 152).
# If necessary, take a break.
ATTENTION ASSIST:
Take a Break!
ð
* You have exceeded the maximum permitted speed (speci c countries
only).
# Drive more slowly.
Engine
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
æ
* The fuel supplies have reached the reserve level.
# Refuel.
¸
* Vehicles with
with a diesel engine: The engine air lter is clogged and must
be replaced.
# Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
?
* The fan motor is defective.
# Without a high engine load, continue to the nearest quali ed spe-
cialist workshop. Ensure that the coolant temperature display
remains below 248 °F (120 °C).
!
* The water that has accumulated in the water separator has reached
the maximum level.
# Drain the water separator (/ page 185).
5
* The electrical connection to the oil level sensor has been interrupted
or the oil level sensor is faulty.
# Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
4
* Display message for certain engines only:
The engine oil pressure is too low.
Engine Oil Pressure Stop * NOTE Engine damage caused by driving with insu cient
Switch Off Engine engine oil pressure
# Avoid driving with insu cient engine oil pressure.
264 Display messages and warning and indicator lamps
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
# Stop in a safe location immediately. Do not continue driving.
# Consult a quali ed specialist workshop.
4
* The engine oil level has fallen to the minimum level.
4
* Display message for certain engines only:
The engine oil level is too high.
Engine Oil Reduce Oil * NOTE Engine damage caused by driving with excess engine oil
Level # Avoid long journeys with excess engine oil.
4
* Display message for certain engines only:
The engine oil level is too low.
Engine Oil Level Low * NOTE Engine damage caused by driving with insu cient
Stop Vehicle Turn engine oil
Engine Off # Avoid long journeys with insu cient engine oil.
4
* The engine oil level has fallen to the minimum level.
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
#
* The battery's charge level is too low.
# Stop in a safe location immediately. Do not continue driving!
#
* The battery is no longer being charged and has reached an exces-
sively low battery charge level.
#
* The engine is o and the battery charge level is too low.
# Switch o electrical consumers that are not required.
# Let the engine run for a few minutes or drive an extended dis-
12 V Battery See Opera- tance.
tor's Manual The battery is charged.
#
* The battery is no longer being charged.
?
* The coolant is too hot.
# Stop immediately in accordance with the tra c conditions and
switch o the engine.
Coolant Too Hot Stop
Vehicle Turn Engine Off & WARNING Danger of burns when opening the hood
If you open the hood when the engine has overheated or during a
re in the engine compartment, you could come into contact with
hot gases or other escaping operating uids.
# Before opening the hood, allow the engine to cool down.
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
# Let the engine cool down before opening the cap.
# When opening the cap, wear protective gloves and safety
glasses.
# Open the cap slowly to release pressure.
?
* The coolant level is too low.
The load condition of the diesel particulate lter is over 50% and the
message still appears on the instrument cluster.
# Consult a quali ed specialist workshop.
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
å
* In addition, the yellow å DEF indicator lamp lights up on the
instrument cluster and a warning tone sounds.
The DEF supply has fallen below the rst warning threshold.
Refill Additive See Opera- # Add at least 2.5 gal (9.5 l) of DEF (/ page 131).
tor's Manual The å DEF indicator lamp only disappears when the vehicle is
stationary, at the latest a er 20 seconds, as soon as you switch
on the ignition or start the engine a er topping up.
Display messages and warning and indicator lamps 267
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
å
* In addition, the yellow DEF indicator lamp lights up and a warning tone
sounds.
The DEF supply has fallen below the reserve mark.
Refill Additive Starts A er the message appears for the rst time, the remaining DEF sup-
until Emerg. Op.: XXX ply will last for approximately 1200 miles (1900 km). The engine can
See Operator's Manual then only be started another 16 times. The number of remaining
engine starts XX (16 to 1) is shown in the message every time the
engine is started.
# Add at least 2.5 gal (9.5 l) of DEF (/ page 131). The å DEF
indicator lamp only disappears when the vehicle is stationary, at
the latest a er 20 seconds, as soon as you switch on the ignition
or start the engine a er topping up.
å
* In addition, the yellow DEF indicator lamp å lights up on the
instrument cluster and a warning tone sounds.
If the Refill Additive Emergency Op.: XXX mph See Operator's Man-
Refill Additive Emer- ual display message is shown, you can only drive the vehicle at a max-
gency Op.: XXX mph See imum speed of 5 mph (8 km/h).
Operator's Manual # Add at least 2.5 gal (9.5 l) of DEF (/ page 131).
The DEF indicator lamp å only disappears when the vehicle is
stationary, at the latest a er 20 seconds, as soon as you switch
on the ignition or start the engine a er re lling.
¯
* In addition, the yellow ; Check Engine warning lamp on the instru-
ment cluster lights up and a warning tone sounds.
The DEF reducing agent is contaminated, diluted or is not compliant
Additive System Fault with ISO 22241.
See Operator's Manual # Have the DEF supply tank cleaned and re lled at a quali ed spe-
cialist workshop as soon as possible.
¯
* In addition, the yellow ; Check Engine warning lamp on the instru-
ment cluster lights up and a warning tone sounds.
The DEF reducing agent is contaminated, diluted or is not compliant
Additive System Fault with ISO 22241.
Starts until Emerg. Op.: The exhaust gas a ertreatment system is defective or an emissions-
XXX See Operator's Man- relevant malfunction has occurred. This malfunction or fault can dam-
ual age the exhaust gas a ertreatment system.
A er the message appears for the rst time, the engine can be star-
ted another 10 times. The number of remaining engine starts XX (10
to 1) is shown in the message every time the engine is started.
# Consult a quali ed specialist workshop immediately.
¯
* In addition, the yellow ; Check Engine warning lamp on the instru-
ment cluster lights up and a warning tone sounds.
The DEF reducing agent is contaminated, diluted or is not compliant
Additive System Fault with ISO 22241.
Emergency Op.: XXX In emergency operating mode, you can drive the vehicle only at a
mph See Operator's maximum speed of 5 mph (8 km/h).
Manual # Consult a quali ed specialist workshop immediately.
268 Display messages and warning and indicator lamps
Tir
ires
es
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
Tire Pressure Monitor * The installed wheels do not have suitable tire pressure sensors. The
Inoperative No Wheel tire pressure monitor has been switched o .
Sensors # Install wheels with suitable tire pressure sensors.
h
* The tire pressure sensor signal is missing from one or more tires. No
pressure value is displayed for the tire in question.
# Have the faulty tire pressure sensor replaced at a quali ed spe-
Tire Press. Monitor Cur- * There is interference from a powerful source of radio waves As a
rently Unavailable result, no signals from the tire pressure sensors are received. The tire
pressure monitor is temporarily unavailable.
# Continue driving.
As soon as the cause has been eliminated, the tire pressure moni-
tor automatically switches on.
h
* The pressure in one or more tires suddenly falls. The wheel position is
shown.
h
* The pressure in one or more tires has fallen signi cantly. The wheel
position is shown.
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
# Stop in accordance with the tra c conditions.
# Check the tire pressure (/ page 210) and the tires.
h
* The pressure in at least one tire is too low or the pressures of the indi-
vidual tires deviate too much from each other.
# Check the tire pressure, and add air if necessary.
Please Correct Tire Pres- # When the tire pressure has been set correctly, re-start the tire
sure pressure monitor (/ page 216).
Tire Pressure Monitor * The tire pressure monitor is malfunctioning.
Inoperative # Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
Key
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
Â
* This message reminds you not to leave your SmartKey in the vehicle.
# Take the SmartKey with you when you get out of the vehicle.
Â
* SmartKey detection is malfunctioning.
# Change the SmartKey's position in the vehicle.
Â
* The SmartKey is not detected and may no longer be in the vehicle.
The SmartKey is no longer in the vehicle and you switch the engine
o :
Key Not Detected (red R You can no longer start the engine.
display message) R You cannot lock the vehicle centrally.
Â
* The SmartKey is currently not detected.
# Change the SmartKey's position in the vehicle.
# If the SmartKey is still not detected, start the engine with the
Key Not Detected (white SmartKey in the marked space (/ page 106).
display message)
270 Display messages and warning and indicator lamps
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
Â
* The SmartKey's battery is discharged.
# Changing the battery (/ page 48).
Â
* The SmartKey must be replaced.
# Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
Vehicle
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
¥
* The washer uid level in the washer uid reservoir has dropped below
the minimum.
# Add washer uid (/ page 184).
1
* At least one door is open.
# Close all the doors.
f
* The hood is open.
&
* The stationary heater is temporarily malfunctioning.
# When the vehicle is at a standstill in a horizontal position and the
engine has cooled down: try to switch on the stationary heater
Inoperative See Opera- four times, leaving a gap of several minutes between each
tor’s Manual attempt.
# If the stationary heater does not switch on: consult a quali ed
specialist workshop.
Display messages and warning and indicator lamps 271
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
&
* There is too little fuel in the fuel tank. The stationary heater cannot be
switched on.
# Refuel the vehicle.
&
* The on-board electrical system voltage is too low.
The stationary heater has switched o .
# Drive an extended distance until the battery has been su ciently
Inoperative Battery Low charged again.
Ð
* The steering power assistance is malfunctioning.
Ð
* The steering is malfunctioning. Steerability is heavily impaired.
Air Conditioning Malfunc- * The function of the climate control system is temporarily restricted.
tion See Operator's Man- The quantity of air and ow of fresh air are controlled automatically.
ual # Have the climate control system checked at a quali ed specialist
workshop.
272 Display messages and warning and indicator lamps
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
Auxiliary Battery Mal- * The auxiliary battery for the transmission is no longer being charged.
function # Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
d
* You are about to exit the vehicle when it is in a ready-to-drive state.
# When you exit the vehicle, switch o the ignition and take the key
with you.
Vehicle Operational # If you do not exit the vehicle, switch o the electrical consumers,
Switch the Ignition Off e.g. the seat heating. Otherwise, the 12‑V battery may discharge
Before Exiting and it will be possible to start the vehicle only with the aid of a
second battery (starting assistance).
Service Required Do Not * The transmission is malfunctioning. The transmission position can no
Shift Gears Visit Dealer longer be changed.
# If the transmission is in position h, visit a quali ed specialist
workshop, without changing the transmission position.
# For all other transmission positions, park the vehicle in a safe
location.
# Inform a quali ed specialist workshop or breakdown service.
Only Shift to 'P' when * The transmission can only be shi ed to position j if the vehicle is at
Vehicle is Stationary a standstill.
N Permanently Active * While the vehicle is rolling or driving, the transmission was shi ed to
Risk of Rolling Away position i.
# To stop, depress the brake pedal and, when the vehicle is at a
standstill, shi the transmission to position j.
# To continue your journey, shi the transmission to position h or
k.
Driver's Door Open & * The driver's door is not fully closed and the transmission is in position
Transmission Not in P k, i or h.
Risk of Vehicle Rolling # When parking the vehicle, shi the transmission to position j.
Away
Apply Brake to Shift * You have attempted to shi to a di erent transmission position from
from 'P' position j.
# Depress the brake pedal.
Display messages and warning and indicator lamps 273
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
x
* The vehicle has activated services from Mercedes PRO at its disposal.
Locating the vehicle may be possible within the framework of
Mercedes PRO connect.
Veh. Tracking Activated # Check the status of the activated services at http://
See Op. Manual or mercedes.pro.
mobile app # Ask the vehicle owner for the details.
g
* The electrical step is not, or is only partially, extended.
# Ensure there is su cient clearance for the electrical step.
g
* The electric step is not, or is only partially, retracted.
# Ensure there is su cient clearance for the electric step.
Lights
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
b
* You are driving without the low beam.
# Turn the light switch to the L position.
or
Switch On Headlamps # Turn the light switch to the à position.
b
* The corresponding light source is faulty.
# Consult a quali ed specialist workshop.
or
Check Left Low # Check whether changing the bulb is permitted.
Beam (example)
Displayy messages
Displa messages Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
# Clean the windshield.
Adaptive Highbeam * Adaptive Highbeam Assist is temporarily unavailable.
Assist Currently Unavail- The system limits have been reached (/ page 85).
able See Operator's Man-
# Continue driving.
ual
When the causes have been eliminated, the system will be availa-
ble again. The display message Adaptive Highbeam Assist Now
Available appears.
Adaptive Highbeam * Adaptive Highbeam Assist is malfunctioning.
Assist Inoperative # Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
b
* The light sensor is malfunctioning.
# Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
b
* You are leaving the vehicle and the light is still switched on.
# Turn the light switch to position Ã.
b
* The exterior lighting is malfunctioning.
# Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
* Vehicles with
with trailer
trailer hitch:
hitch a fuse may have blown.
Malfunction See Opera- # Stop in accordance with the tra c conditions.
tor’s Manual
# Check the fuses, and replace them if necessary(/ page 204).
Indicator
Indicator and war
warning
ning lamps
lamps J Canada: Brakes (red) (/ page 275)
Over
Overvie
view
w of indicator
indicator and war
warning
ning lamps
lamps J Brakes (yellow) (/ page 275)
! ABS malfunction (/ page 275)
Some systems will perform a self-test when the
ignition is switched on. Some indicator and warn- + O -road gear
ing lamps may brie y light up or ash. This behav- ÷ ESP® (/ page 275)
ior is non-critical. These indicator and warning
å ESP® OFF (/ page 275)
lamps indicate a malfunction only if they light up or
ash a er the engine has been started or during a æ Active Brake Assist switched o
journey. (/ page 142)
Indicator and war
Indicator warning
ning lamps:
lamps: F USA: Electric parking brake applied
L Low beam (/ page 83) and ! (red) (/ page 275)
T Parking lamps (/ page 83) ! Canada: Electric parking brake
applied (red) (/ page 275)
K High beam (/ page 84)
! Electric parking brake (yellow)
#! Turn signal lights (/ page 84) (/ page 275)
R Rear fog lamp (/ page 83) Ð Electric power steering malfunction
ü Seat belt not fastened (/ page 281) (/ page 281)
$ and USA: Brakes (red) (/ page 275) # Electrical malfunction (/ page 282)
J 6 Restraint system (/ page 275)
Display messages and warning and indicator lamps 275
Safety
Safety systems
systems
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
!
*V
Vehicles with
with electric
electric parking
parking brak
brake:
e: the electric parking brake red indi-
cator lamp does not light up. The electric parking brake yellow indicator
lamp lights up.
and Meaning of the indicator lamps:
F
R The red indicator lamp does not light up: the electric parking brake
has been released.
R The yellow indicator lamp lights up: the electric parking brake is
Electric parking brake malfunctioning.
applied red indicator lamp # Observe the messages on the multifunction display.
(USA) does not light up
!
# Switch the ignition o and back on.
# If the fault message persists, consult a quali ed specialist work-
shop.
Electric parking brake # Park the vehicle only on level ground and secure it against rolling
applied red indicator lamp away (/ page 136).
(Canada) does not light
up
!
Electric parking brake
malfunctioning yellow
indicator lamp lights up
276 Display messages and warning and indicator lamps
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
!
*V
Vehicles with
with electric
electric parking
parking brak
brake:
e: the red and yellow electric parking
brake indicator lamps light up.
Meaning of the indicator lamps:
and R The electric parking brake red indicator lamp lights up: the electric
F
parking brake has been applied.
R The electric parking brake yellow indicator lamp lights up: the elec-
tric parking brake is malfunctioning.
Red electric parking brake # Observe the messages on the multifunction display.
applied indicator lamp
(USA) lights up # Switch the ignition o and back on.
!
# If the fault message persists, consult a quali ed specialist work-
shop.
# If it is not possible to release the electric parking brake, do not drive
Red electric parking brake the vehicle.
applied indicator lamp
(Canada) lights up
!
Electric parking brake
malfunctioning yellow
indicator lamp lights up
!
*V
Vehicles with
with electric
electric parking
parking brak
brake:
e: the electric parking brake red indi-
cator lamp ashes. The electric parking brake yellow indicator lamp
lights up.
and Meaning of the indicator lamps:
F
R The electric parking brake red indicator lamp ashes: the activation
status of the electric parking brake is unknown.
R The electric parking brake yellow indicator lamp lights up: the elec-
Red electric parking brake tric parking brake is malfunctioning.
applied indicator lamp # Observe the messages on the multifunction display.
(USA) ashes
!
# Switch the ignition o and back on.
# Engage and release the electric parking brake using the switch
while depressing the brake pedal.
Red electric parking brake # If the fault message persists, park the vehicle on level ground and
applied indicator lamp secure it against rolling away (/ page 136).
(Canada) ashes # Consult a quali ed specialist workshop.
! # When the red indicator lamp ashes, the vehicle must not be driven
as the brake system may overheat.
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
!
*V
Vehicles with
with electric
electric parking
parking brak
brake:
e: the electric parking brake red indi-
cator lamp lights up. The electric parking brake yellow indicator lamp
does not light up.
and Meaning of the indicator lamps:
F
R The electric parking brake red indicator lamp lights up: the electric
parking brake has been applied.
R The electric parking brake yellow indicator lamp does not light up:
Red electric parking brake there are no faults with the electric parking brake.
applied indicator lamp # Do not drive the vehicle if the electric parking brake has been
(USA) lights up applied.
!
Red electric parking brake
applied indicator lamp
(Canada) lights up
!
The electric parking brake
malfunctioning yellow
indicator lamp does not
light up
!
*V
Vehicles with
with manual parking
parking brak
brake:
e: the parking brake red indicator
lamp lights up.
Meaning of the indicator lamp:
and R The parking brake red indicator lamp lights up: the parking brake
F
has been applied.
# Do not drive the vehicle if the parking brake has been applied.
!
Red parking brake applied
indicator lamp (Canada)
lights up
J
*The brake system yellow warning lamp lights up while the engine is on.
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
# Have the brake system checked immediately at a quali ed
specialist workshop.
J
*The brake system red warning lamp lights up while the engine is on.
Possible causes:
R The brake force boosting is malfunctioning.
and R The EBD (electronic brake force distribution) is malfunctioning.
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
J
*Only in the USA: The brake system red warning lamp lights up while the
engine is on.
Possible cause:
and R The brakepads have reached their wear limit.
# Drive on carefully.
# Consult a quali ed specialist workshop immediately.
6
*The restraint system red warning lamp is lit while the engine is on.
The restraint system is malfunctioning.
÷
* The ESP® yellow warning lamp lights up while the engine is on.
ESP® is malfunctioning.
Other driving systems and driving safety systems may also be malfunc-
ESP® warning lamp lights tioning.
up
& WARNING Risk of skidding if ESP® is malfunctioning
If ESP® is malfunctioning, ESP® cannot carry out vehicle stabiliza-
tion. In addition, other driving safety systems are switched o .
# Drive on carefully.
# Drive on carefully.
# Observe the messages on the multifunction display.
280 Display messages and warning and indicator lamps
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
# Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
÷
* The ESP® yellow warning lamp ashes during a journey.
ESP® intervenes (/ page 140).
# Adapt your driving style to the weather and road conditions.
ESP® warning lamp
ashes
å
*The ESP® OFF yellow warning lamp lights up while the engine is on.
ESP® has been switched o .
!
*The ABS yellow warning lamp lights up while the engine is on.
ABS is malfunctioning.
If an additional warning tone sounds, this means the EBD is malfunc-
ABS warning lamp tioning.
Other driving systems and driving safety systems may also be malfunc-
tioning.
# Drive on carefully.
# Observe the messages on the multifunction display.
# Visit a quali ed specialist workshop.
Display messages and warning and indicator lamps 281
Seat belt
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible
Possible causes/consequences
causes/consequences and M Solutions
7
*The seat belt red warning lamp ashes and an intermittent warning tone
sounds.
The driver or front passenger does not have their belt on while the vehi-
cle is in motion (speeds above 15 mph (25 km/h)).
Seat belt warning lamp
# Put on the seat belt (/ page 36).
ashes
There are objects on the front passenger seat.
# Remove the objects from the front passenger seat.
7
*The seat belt red warning lamp lights up a er the engine has started.
A warning tone may also sound.
When the vehicle is stationary: The seat belt warning lamp reminds driv-
Seat belt warning lamp ers and front passengers to put on their seat belt.
lights up # Put on the seat belt (/ page 36).
Objects on the front passenger seat may prevent the seat belt warning
lamp from going out.
Driving
Dr iving systems
systems
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
·
*The red distance warning lamp lights up while you are driving and a
warning tone sounds.
You are approaching an obstacle at too high a speed.
# Be ready to apply the brakes immediately.
Distance warning lamp
# Increase the distance.
Vehicle
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
Ð
*The power steering system red warning lamp lights up while the engine
is on.
The power steering assistance or the steering itself is malfunctioning.
Power steering system & WARNING Risk of accident if steering capability is impaired
warning lamp
If the steering no longer functions as intended, the vehicle's operat-
ing safety is jeopardized.
# Consult a quali ed specialist workshop.
Engine
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
?
*The red coolant warning lamp lights up while the engine is running.
Possible causes:
R temperature sensor malfunctioning
Coolant warning lamp R coolant level too low
R air supply to the engine radiator obstructed
R engine radiator fan faulty
If a warning tone also sounds, the coolant has exceeded the tempera-
ture of 248 °F (120 °C).
Otherwise:
# Leave the vehicle and keep a safe distance from the vehicle until
the engine has cooled down.
# Check the coolant level(/ page 183).
# Ensure that the air supply to the engine radiator is not obstructed.
#
*The electrical malfunction red warning lamp lights up.
A malfunction has occurred in the electrics.
# Read the messages on the multifunction display.
Electrical malfunction
warning lamp
6
*The yellow fuel reserve warning lamp lights up while the engine is on.
The fuel supply has dropped into the reserve range.
# Refuel.
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
;
*The yellow Check Engine warning lamp lights up while the engine is on.
A malfunction has occurred in the engine, the exhaust system or the
fuel system.
Engine diagnosis warning The emissions limit value may have been exceeded and the engine may
lamp be running in emergency operation mode.
# Have the vehicle checked as soon as possible at a quali ed special-
ist workshop.
Tir
ires
es
War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator
or lamp Possible causes/consequences
Possible causes/consequences and M Solutions
h
*The yellow tire pressure monitoring system warning lamp (pressure
loss/malfunction) ashes for roughly one minute and then lights up per-
manently.
The tire pressure monitoring system is malfunctioning.
Tire pressure monitoring
system warning lamp & WARNING There is a risk of an accident if the tire pressure
ashes monitoring system is malfunctioning
If the tire pressure monitoring system is malfunctioning, it is not
able to issue a warning if there is pressure loss in one or more of
the tires.
Underin ated tires may, for example, impair the driving, steering
and braking characteristics.
# Have the tire pressure monitoring system checked at a quali-
ed specialist workshop.
h
*The yellow tire pressure monitoring system warning lamp (pressure
loss/malfunction) lights up.
The tire pressure monitoring system has detected a loss of pressure in
at least one tire.
Tire pressure monitoring
system warning lamp & WARNING Risk of an accident due to insu cient tire pressure
lights up
Tire pressures that are too low pose the following hazards:
R The tires may burst, especially as the load and vehicle speed
increase.
R The tires may wear excessively and/or unevenly, which may
greatly impair tire traction.
R The driving characteristics, as well as steering and braking, may
be greatly impaired.
You could then lose control of the vehicle.
# Observe the recommended tire pressure.
1, 2, 3 ... Additiv
dditives
es (DEF)
see DEF
3-zone automatic
automatic climate
climate control
control (con-
trol
tr ol panel)...................................................
panel) 98 Additiv
dditives
es (engine oil)
see Additive
12 V socket
see Socket (12 V) Additiv
dditives
es (fuel)
see Fuel
115 V socket
see Socket (115 V) ADR (wor
(working
king speed control)
control)
Adjusting............................................ 158
360° Camera Function............................................. 157
Care................................................... 188 Switching on/o ................................. 157
A A er-sales
er-sales ser
service
vice center
center
see ASSYST PLUS
ABS (Anti-lock
(Anti-lock Braking
Braking System)
System)................. 139
Air nozzles
Acceler
cceleration
ation see Air vents
see Using kickdown
Air vents
vents
Accident and Breakdo
Breakdown wn Management
Management adjusting (front).................................. 101
Mercedes me connect........................ 171 Adjusting (roof)................................... 101
Activ
ctivee Brak
Brakee Assist Rear passenger compartment............. 102
Function/notes................................... 142 Airbag
Setting................................................ 144 Activation............................................. 34
Activ
ctivee Distance
Distance Assist
Assist DISTR
DISTRONIC ONIC Front airbag (driver, co-driver)............... 37
Calling up a speed.............................. 148 Installation locations............................. 37
Function............................................. 147 Overview............................................... 37
Increasing/decreasing speed.............. 148 Protection impaired............................... 38
Requirements..................................... 148 Protection provided............................... 37
Steering wheel buttons....................... 148 Side airbag........................................... 37
Storing a speed................................... 148 Window curtain airbag.......................... 37
Switching o /deactivating.................. 148 Alarm
Alar m system
system
Switching on/activating...................... 148 see ATA (Anti-The Alarm system)
System limitations............................... 147
Alertness
Aler tness assistant
assistant
Activ
ctivee Lane Keeping
Keeping Assist see ATTENTION ASSIST
Activating/deactivating....................... 157
Function............................................. 156 All-wheel drive
drive
System limitations............................... 156 Engaging............................................. 122
Trailer operation.................................. 156 Engaging/disengaging........................ 122
LOW range.......................................... 123
Adap
daptivtivee cruise
cruise control
control Notes................................................. 121
see Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC
Animals
Adap
daptivtivee Highbeam Assist Pets in the vehicle................................. 46
Function............................................... 85
Switching on/o ................................... 85 Anti-lockk braking
Anti-loc braking system
system
see ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
Add-on equipment
equipment....................................... 21
Anti-skid chains
chains
Add-on equipment
equipment guidelines......................
guidelines 21 see Snow chains
Additional turn
turn signal light (all-wheel Anti-the
Anti-t he Alar
Alarm
m system
system
driv
dr ivee vehicles)
vehicles)............................................. 90 see ATA (Anti-The Alarm system)
Additive Anti-the
Anti-t he prot
protection
ection
DEF............................................ 129, 242 Immobilizer........................................... 63
Engine oil............................................ 243
Anti-the
Anti-t he prot
protection
ection
Additiv
dditiveses see ATA (Anti-The Alarm system)
Fuel.................................................... 240
Index 285
Ashtrays Battery
Battery
In the windshield stowage compart- Charging............................................. 195
ment..................................................... 80 Charging the starter battery................ 195
ASR (acceleration
(acceleration skid control)
control)................. 140 Disconnecting the auxiliary battery
in the engine compartment................. 199
Assistance
Assist ance graphic
graphic (on-board
(on-board computcomputer) er)... 167 Disconnecting the starter battery........ 197
Assistance
Assist ance Systems
Systems Jump-starting (vehicle)........................ 195
see Driving safety system Key....................................................... 48
ASSYSTT PLUS
ASSYS PLUS Notes (vehicle).................................... 194
Battery disconnection periods............. 178 Removing or installing the starter
Displaying the service due date........... 178 battery................................................ 198
Function/notes................................... 178 Starter battery.................................... 197
Regular maintenance work.................. 178 Batter
Batt eryy main switch
Special service requirements.............. 178 Notes................................................. 117
ATA
ATA (Anti-
(Anti-The
The Alar
Alarm m system)
system) Switching power supply on/o ............ 118
Activating/deactivating the interior Belt
motion sensor....................................... 64 see Seat belt
Function............................................... 63 Belt war
warning
ning
Interior motion sensor function............. 64 see Seat belt
Stopping the alarm................................ 63
Switching the tow-away alarm on/o .... 64 Blind Spot
Spot Assist
Tow-away alarm function....................... 64 Activating/deactivating....................... 154
Function............................................. 153
Att
ttac
achments
hments............................................... 21 Rear Cross Tra c Alert....................... 155
ATTENTION ASSIST System limitations............................... 153
Activating/deactivating....................... 153 Bottle
Bo ttle holder...............................................
holder 79
Function............................................. 152
System limitations............................... 152 Brake
Br ake
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)........... 139
Aut
uthor
horized
ized work
workshop
shop Activating/deactivating the HOLD
see Quali ed specialist workshop function.............................................. 150
Aut
utomatic
omatic distance
distance control
control Active Brake Assist............................. 142
see Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC BAS (Brake Assist System).................. 140
Aut
utomatic
omatic driving
driving lights...............................
lights 83 Braking with the parking brake............ 110
Downhill gradient................................ 110
Aut
utomatic
omatic measures
measures a er an accident.........
accident 39
Driving instructions............................. 110
Aut
utomatic
omatic transmission
transmission Driving notes...................................... 107
DIRECT SELECT lever.......................... 118 EBD (electronic brake force distri-
Engaging drive position....................... 120 bution)................................................ 142
Engaging neutral................................. 119 Heavy and light loads.......................... 110
Engaging reverse gear......................... 119 HOLD function.................................... 150
Kickdown............................................ 121 Limited braking e ect (salt-treated
Restricting the shi range................... 120 roads)................................................. 110
Selecting park position....................... 119 New brake discs and brakepads.......... 110
Transmission position display.............. 118 Wet roadway....................................... 110
Transmission positions........................ 118
Brak
Br akee Assist
Assist System
System
Auxiliar
uxiliaryy heating see BAS (Brake Assist System)
Function............................................. 102
Brak
Br akee Assistance
Assistance
Axle load...................................................
load 237 see BAS (Brake Assist System)
Brak
Br akee uid
B
Notes................................................. 245
Backk support
Bac Brak
Br akee for
force
ce distr
distribution
ibution
see Lumbar support (4-way) EBD (electronic brake force distri-
BAS (Brak
(Brakee Assist
Assist System)
System)........................ 140 bution)................................................ 142
286 Index
Brak
Br akes
es Overview............................................ 175
Breaking-in notes................................ 107 Carpett (care)
Carpe (care)............................................ 189
New/replaced brake discs and
brakepads........................................... 107 Carrier
Carr ier systems
systems (notes)
(notes)............................. 176
Post-collision brake............................... 39 Changee bulbs
Chang
Breakdo
Br eakdown
wn Additional turn signal light (all-wheel
Assistance overview.............................. 18 drive vehicles)....................................... 90
Changing a wheel................................ 226 Changing a bulb
Roadside Assistance............................. 23 see Changing bulbs
Tow starting........................................ 204 Changing a wheel
Towing away....................................... 200 Lowering the vehicle........................... 230
Transporting the vehicle...................... 202 Preparing............................................ 226
Breakdo
Br eakdown
wn Raising the vehicle.............................. 227
see Flat tire Removing a wheel............................... 229
Breaking-in
Br eaking-in notes
notes...................................... 107 Changing address
address....................................... 23
Bulbs Changing bulbs
Reversing light...................................... 92 High beam............................................ 89
Buttons
Butt ons Indicator (front)..................................... 89
Steering wheel.................................... 165 Interior lamps (rear compartment)......... 93
License plate lamp................................ 92
C Light bulb types halogen headlamps...... 89
Low beam............................................. 89
Car wash
wash Notes.................................................... 88
see Care Tail lamp bulb types (Cargo Van and
Car wash
wash (care)
(care)......................................... 186 Passenger Van)..................................... 90
Care Tail lamp bulb types (chassis)................ 92
Car wash............................................ 186 Turn signal light (rear) (chassis)............. 92
Carpet................................................ 189 Changing lamps
lamps
Display............................................... 189 see Changing bulbs
Exterior lighting................................... 188 Changing owner
owner.......................................... 23
Headliner............................................ 189
Matte nish........................................ 187 Charact
Char acter
eris
istics
tics of the
the tire..........................
tire 221
Paint................................................... 187 Charging
Char ging
Plastic trim......................................... 189 Battery............................................... 195
Power washer..................................... 187 Child safety
safety lock
lock (doors)
(doors).............................. 45
Real wood/trim elements................... 189 Child seat
Rear view camera/360° Camera........ 188 Attaching (notes).................................. 41
Seat belt............................................. 189 Basic instructions................................. 39
Seat cover.......................................... 189 Front-passenger seat (notes)................. 44
Sensors.............................................. 188 LATCH-type (ISOFIX) (installing)............. 42
Tailpipes............................................. 188 Notes on risks and dangers................... 40
Trailer hitch......................................... 188 Rearward-facing child restraint sys-
Washing by hand................................. 187 tem (notes)........................................... 44
Wheels/rims....................................... 188 Securing on the front passenger seat.... 44
Windows............................................. 188 Securing on the rear seat...................... 44
Wiper blades....................................... 188 Top Tether............................................. 43
Cargo
Car go compar
compartment
tment lighting Children
Childr en
Motion detector.................................... 88 Avoiding dangers in the vehicle............. 40
Cargo
Car go compar
compartment
tment ventilation
ventilation Basic instructions................................. 39
Deactivating....................................... 104 Special seat belt retractor..................... 42
Setting................................................ 104 Cigare
Cigarettttee lighter
lighter.......................................... 80
Cargo
Car go tie-down
tie-down points
Information......................................... 252
Index 287
Cleaning Copyrights
Copyr ights
see Care Trademarks........................................... 32
Cleaning wat water
er drain
drain valv
valvee of the
the air Corner
Cor nering
ing light............................................
light 84
intak
int akee box.................................................
box 185 Crosswind
Cr osswind Assist
Climatee control
Climat control Function/notes................................... 141
Activating/deactivating......................... 98 Cruise
Cr uise control
control
Adjusting rear-compartment heating..... 98 Activating........................................... 145
Air distribution settings......................... 99 Buttons............................................... 145
Automatic control................................. 99 Calling up a speed.............................. 145
automatically controlling (rear Deactivating....................................... 145
passenger compartment)...................... 99 Function............................................. 144
Auxiliary heating................................. 102 Requirements..................................... 145
Cargo compartment ventilation........... 104 Selecting............................................ 145
Clearing fogged up windows................ 100 Setting the speed................................ 145
Control panel for 3-zone automatic Storing a speed................................... 145
climate control...................................... 98 System limitations............................... 144
Hot-water auxiliary heater................... 103
Refrigerant.......................................... 247 Cup holders
Setting the air distribution................... 100 Overview of center console................... 79
Switching air-recirculation mode Customer
Cust omer Assistance
Assistance Center
Center (CAC)
(CAC)............. 27
on/o ................................................ 100 Customer
Cust omer Relations
Relations Department
Depar tment.................. 27
Switching the A/C function on/o ........ 99
Switching the rear window defroster D
on/o ................................................ 101
Switching the reset function on/o Dashboard
(control panel).................................... 100 see Cockpit (overview)
Switching the windshield heater Dashboardd lighting
Dashboar
on/o ................................................ 100 see Instrument lighting
Ventilating the vehicle (convenience Dataa acquisition
Dat acquisition (vehicle)
(vehicle)............................ 28
opening)............................................... 62 Dataa prot
Dat protection
ection rights
rights
Ventilation nozzles at front.................. 101 Data storage......................................... 31
Ventilation nozzles in the roof.............. 101
Ventilation nozzles, rear passenger Dataa stor
Dat storage
age
compartment...................................... 102 Data protection rights........................... 31
Cockpit
Coc kpit (over
(overvie
view)
w)........................................ 6 Dealership
Dealer ship
see Quali ed specialist workshop
Combination switch
see High beam Declaration
Declar ation of confor
conformity
mity
see High-beam asher Radio operating permit for head unit..... 25
see Indicator Radio operating permit for wireless
central locking...................................... 24
Comput
Com puterer Radio operating permit of transmit-
see On-board computer ter key.................................................. 25
Convenience
Conv enience closing...................................
closing 62 Radio operating permits for the roof
Convenience
Conv enience opening..................................
opening 62 antenna................................................ 24
Conver
Conv ersions
sions................................................ 21 Vehicle components which receive
and/or transmit radio waves................. 25
Coolant
Filling capacities................................. 246 DEF
Additive...................................... 129, 242
Coolant (engine) Displaying the ll level......................... 130
Checking level.................................... 183 Filling capacity.................................... 243
Notes................................................. 246 Purity.......................................... 129, 242
Copyr
Cop yright
ight Re lling.............................................. 131
License................................................. 32 De nitions (tir
(tires
es and loading)....................
loading) 222
288 Index
Diagnostics connection...............................
Diagnostics connection 25 ? Check Coolant Level See
Diesel Operator's Manual.............................. 266
Low outside temperatures................... 240 4 Check Engine Oil At Next
Notes................................................. 240
Refueling............................................ 264
Diesel particulat
par ticulatee lt lter
er
Automatic regeneration....................... 116 4 Check Engine Oil Level (Add 1
Canceling regeneration....................... 116 Liter)................................................... 264
Displaying load................................... 117 ! Check Fuel Filter........................ 263
Notes................................................. 116
b Check Le Low Beam (exam-
Starting regeneration.......................... 116
ple)..................................................... 273
Digital
Digit al speedometer
speedometer.................................. 168
h Check Tires............................... 268
Dimming the the inside rear rearvie
vieww mirror
mirror............. 96
? Coolant Too Hot Stop Vehicle
DIRECT SELECT lever lever
Engaging drive position....................... 120 Turn Engine O ................................... 265
Engaging neutral................................. 119 _ Currently Unavailable Camera
Engaging park position automatically... 119 Dirty................................................... 261
Engaging reverse gear......................... 119
Function............................................. 118 ! Currently Unavailable See
Selecting park position....................... 119 Operator's Manual.............................. 259
Transmission positions........................ 118 ÷ Currently Unavailable See
Direction
Dir ection indicator
indicator Operator's Manual.............................. 259
see Indicator  Don't Forget Your Key................ 269
Displayy (care)
Displa (care)............................................ 189 5 Engine Oil Level Cannot Be
Displayy (on-board
Displa (on-board comput
computer) er)..................... 166 Measured........................................... 263
Displayy message
Displa 4 Engine Oil Level Low Stop
Calling up (on-board computer)........... 254
Notes................................................. 254 Vehicle Turn Engine O ....................... 264
Displayy messages
Displa messages 4 Engine Oil Pressure Stop
? ................................................ 263 Switch O Engine............................... 263
¯ - - - mph.................................... 260 4 Engine Oil Reduce Oil Level........ 264
# 12 V Battery See Operator's 6 Front Le Malfunction
Manual............................................... 265 Service Required (example)................. 255
¯ Additive System Fault Emer- æ Fuel Level Low........................... 263
gency Op.: XXX mph See Operator's ! Incline Too Steep See Opera-
Manual............................................... 267 tor's Manual....................................... 256
¯ Additive System Fault See & Inoperative Battery Low............. 271
Operator's Manual.............................. 267 & Inoperative Refuel Vehicle.......... 271
¯ Additive System Fault Starts ! Inoperative See Operator's
until Emerg. Op.: XXX See Opera- Manual............................................... 259
tor's Manual....................................... 267 ÷ Inoperative See Operator's
Û ATTENTION ASSIST Inopera- Manual............................................... 258
tive..................................................... 262 T Inoperative See Operator's
Û ATTENTION ASSIST: Take a Manual............................................... 258
Break!................................................. 263 & Inoperative See Operator’s
b Auto Lamp Function Inopera- Manual............................................... 270
tive..................................................... 274 Â Key Not Detected (red dis-
J Check Brake Fluid Level............. 257 play message)..................................... 269
Index 289
 Key Not Detected (white dis- h Tire Press. Sen. Missing............. 268
play message)..................................... 269 x Veh. Tracking Activated See
6 Le Side Curtain Airbag Mal- Op. Manual or mobile app................... 273
function Service Required (example)... 255 d Vehicle Operational Switch
b Malfunction See Operator’s the Ignition O Before Exiting.............. 272
Manual............................................... 274 h Warning Tire Malfunction........... 268
ð Maximum Speed Exceeded........ 263 Active Brake Assist Functions Cur-
 Obtain a New Key...................... 270 rently Limited See Operator's Man-
¯ O ............................................. 260 ual...................................................... 257
ë O ............................................. 261 Active Brake Assist Functions Limi-
! Parking Brake Inoperative.......... 256 ted See Operator's Manual.................. 257
! Parking Brake See Operator's Active Distance Assist Currently
Manual............................................... 256 Unavailable See Operator's Manual..... 260
 Place the Key in the Marked Active Distance Assist Inoperative....... 260
Space See Operator's Manual............. 269 Active Distance Assist Now Available.. 261
h Please Correct Tire Pressure...... 269 Active Lane Keeping Assist Camera
å Re ll Additive Emergency Op.: View Restricted See Operator's
XXX mph See Operator's Manual......... 267 Manual............................................... 262
å Re ll Additive See Operator's Active Lane Keeping Assist Cur-
Manual............................................... 266 rently Unavailable See Operator's
å Re ll Additive Starts until Manual............................................... 262
Emerg. Op.: XXX See Operator's Active Lane Keeping Assist Inopera-
Manual............................................... 267 tive..................................................... 262
¥ Re ll Washer Fluid..................... 270 Adaptive Highbeam Assist Camera
¸ Replace Air Filter....................... 263 View Restricted See Operator's
 Replace Key Battery................... 270 Manual............................................... 273
# See Operator's Manual.............. 265 Adaptive Highbeam Assist Currently
6 SRS Malfunction Service Unavailable See Operator's Manual..... 274
Required............................................. 255 Adaptive Highbeam Assist Inopera-
Ð Steering Malfunction tive..................................................... 274
Increased Physical E ort See Oper- Air Conditioning Malfunction See
ator's Manual...................................... 271 Operator's Manual.............................. 271
Ð Steering Malfunction Stop Apply Brake to Shi from 'P'............... 272
Immediately See Operator's Manual.... 271 Auxiliary Battery Malfunction............... 272
g Step Not Extended See Oper- Blind Spot Assist Currently Unavail-
able See Operator's Manual................ 262
ator's Manual or Step Not Extended
Blind Spot Assist Inoperative............... 261
Malfunction........................................ 273
Blind Spot Assist Trailer Not Moni-
# Stop Vehicle Leave Engine
tored.................................................. 261
Running.............................................. 265
Check Brake Pads See Operator's
# Stop Vehicle See Operator's
Manual............................................... 257
Manual............................................... 265
Cruise Control Inoperative.................. 260
b Switch O Lights....................... 274
b Switch On Headlamps................ 273
290 Index
DSR (Downhill
(Downhill Speed Regulation)
Regulation) Overview............................................ 192
Activating/deactivating....................... 146 Transferred data................................. 193
Notes................................................. 145 Emergency
Emerg ency engine start start............................ 204
E Emergency
Emerg ency key
Locking the door................................... 51
E10
E10........................................................... 240 Unlocking the door............................... 51
EBD (electronic
(electronic brak brakee for
force
ce distr
distribution)
ibution)... 142 Emergency
Emerg ency operation
operation mode
ECO
EC O display Starting the vehicle............................. 106
Function............................................. 115 Emergency
Emerg ency Tensioning
Tensioning DevicesDevices
Resetting............................................ 169 Activation............................................. 34
Electric
Electr ic parking
parking brake
brake Engaging
Eng aging driv
drivee position (automatic
(automatic
Applying automatically........................ 136 transmission)
tr ansmission)............................................ 120
Applying or releasing manually............ 137
Emergency braking............................. 137 Engaging
Eng aging neutral
neutral (automatic
(automatic transmis-
transmis-
Notes................................................. 136 sion)......................................................... 119
sion)
Releasing automatically....................... 137 Engaging
Eng aging rever
reversese gear
gear............................... 119
Electric
Electr ic sliding door Engaging/diseng
Eng aging/disengaging aging LOWLOW RANGE
RANGE.......... 123
Function............................................... 53 Engine
Opening with button.............................. 53 Engine number.................................... 237
Opening with the door handle............... 55 Parking (start/stop button)................. 134
Opening/closing with the key................ 54 Problems............................................ 129
Programming the key............................ 54 Starting (in emergency operation
Resetting.............................................. 56 mode)................................................. 106
Unlocking manually............................... 55 Starting (start/stop button)................ 106
Electrical
Electr ical closing assist Starting assistance............................. 195
Notes.................................................... 53 Engine electronics
electronics (notes)
(notes)......................... 236
Electrical
Electr ical consumption
consumption Engine number..........................................
number 237
Key....................................................... 48 Engine oil
Electrical
Electr ical fuses Additive.............................................. 243
see Fuses Checking the oil level (on-board
Electrical
Electr ical step
step computer)........................................... 180
Emergency release................................ 60 Checking the oil level with a dipstick... 181
Extending/retracting............................. 59 Filling capacity.................................... 244
Function............................................... 59 Topping up.......................................... 181
Obstacle............................................... 59 Engine output
Preventing extending............................. 59 Notes on changes................................. 26
Electronic
Electr onic Stability
Stability Progr
Program am ENR (electronic
(electronic level
level control)
control)
see ESP® (Electronic Stability Program) Function............................................. 123
Electronics
Electr onics................................................ 236 Lowering the vehicle........................... 124
Manually in ating air bellows............... 127
Emergency
Emerg ency Problems............................................ 127
Assistance overview.............................. 18 Raising the vehicle.............................. 124
First-aid kit (so sided)....................... 192
Safety vest.......................................... 192 Envir
En vironment
onmental al prot
protection
ection
Warning lamp...................................... 192 Notes.................................................... 20
Emergency
Emerg ency braking
braking ESC (Electronic
(Electronic Stability
Stability Control)
Control)
Electric parking brake......................... 137 see ESP® (Electronic Stability Program)
Manual parking brake.......................... 136 ESP®
Emergency
Emerg ency call system
system Crosswind Assist................................. 141
Automatic emergency call................... 193 Trailer stabilization.............................. 141
Information......................................... 192
Manual emergency call....................... 193
292 Index
ESP® (Electr
(Electronic
onic Stability
Stability Progr
Program)
am) Problems............................................ 129
Activating/deactivating....................... 141 Quality (diesel).................................... 240
Function/notes................................... 140 Quality (gasoline)................................ 240
Exhaustt emission monitor
Exhaus monitoring ing..................... 109 Refueling............................................ 127
Sulfur content..................................... 240
Exter
Exterior
ior lighting Tank capacity...................................... 242
Care................................................... 188
Fuel consumption
consumption (on-board
(on-board computcomputer) er)..... 168
Exter
Exterior
ior lighting
see Lights Fuses
Before replacing.................................. 204
F Fuse box in the front-passenger
footwell............................................... 205
Fatigue detection
detection Fuse box in the seat base of the
see ATTENTION ASSIST driver's seat........................................ 204
Firs
irst-aid
t-aid kit (so sided)
sided)............................. 192 Notes................................................. 204
Flat tire
Changing a wheel................................ 226 G
Notes................................................. 193 Gasoline
Gasoline................................................... 240
Floor cover
covering
ing General
Gener al operating
operating permit
permit number (EC)......
(EC) 237
Installing/removing (starter battery).... 197 Genuine parts
par ts............................................. 20
Floor mat....................................................
mat 81 Getting
Ge tting into
into and out of the the vehicle
vehicle............... 51
For
oreign
eign trip
trip Grab
Gr ab handles
Instructions........................................ 110 Using.................................................... 51
symmetrical low beam.......................... 83
Gross
Gr oss axle weight
weight rating
rating............................ 237
Free
Fr ee so ware
ware.............................................. 32
Freq
Fr equencies
uencies H
Mobile phone...................................... 236 Handbrakee (electrical)
Handbrak (electrical)
Two-way radio..................................... 236 see Electric parking brake
Front
Fr ont airbag (driv
(driver
er,, co-driv
co-driver)er)..................... 37 Handbrak
Handbr akee (manual)
Front
Fr ont door see Manual parking brake
Opening (from inside)............................ 49 Handling control
control system
system
Unlocking (from inside)......................... 49 see ESP® (Electronic Stability Program)
Front
Fr ont passenger
passenger bench
bench seat Hazardd war
Hazar warning
ning light system
system
Folding the seat cushion forwards/ Switching on/o ................................... 84
backwards............................................ 72
Hazardous
Hazar dous substances
substances
Front
Fr ont seats Information........................................... 23
8-way adjustment options..................... 69
Adjusting (electrically)........................... 69 Head res
restrtraint
aint
Adjusting (manually)........................ 66, 68 Adjusting mechanically......................... 76
Memory function.................................. 69 Head unit
Turning................................................. 71 Radio operating permit.......................... 25
With Seat Comfort Package.................. 68 Headliner (care)
(care)........................................ 189
Without Seat Comfort Package.............. 66
Heating system
system (control
(control panel)....................
panel) 97
Fuel
Additives............................................. 240 High beam
Diesel................................................. 240 Activating/deactivating......................... 84
Draining the lter................................ 185 Adaptive Highbeam Assist..................... 85
E10.................................................... 240 Changing bulbs..................................... 89
Flexible fuel vehicles........................... 240 High-beam asher asher....................................... 84
Fuel reserve........................................ 242 Hill star
startt assist..........................................
assist 149
Gasoline............................................. 240
Low outside temperatures................... 240 HOLD function
Notes................................................. 150
Index 293
Q Remo
emovingving the
the vehicle
vehicle tooltool kit.....................
kit 206
QR code (rescue
(rescue card)
card)................................ 28 Replacing a wheel
Installing a new wheel......................... 229
Quali ed specialis
specialistt work
workshop
shop...................... 26
Replacing light bulbs
R Indicators (rear) (Cargo Van and
Passenger Van)..................................... 91
Radar sensors...........................................
sensors 139 Reversing lights (Cargo Van and
Radio connection Passenger Van)..................................... 91
Key....................................................... 47 Repor
eportingting safety
safety defects
defects............................. 27
Radio operating
operating permit
permit Rescue card................................................
card 28
Head unit.............................................. 25
Roof antenna........................................ 24 Res
estr
traint
aint system
system
Transmitter key..................................... 25 Basic instructions for children............... 39
Wireless central locking........................ 24 Function in an accident......................... 34
Functionality......................................... 33
Real wood
wood (care)
(care)....................................... 189 Malfunction.......................................... 33
Rear Protection limited.................................. 33
Motion detector.................................... 88 Protection provided............................... 33
Rear bench
bench seat Self-test................................................ 33
see Seats Warning lamps...................................... 33
Rear Cross
Cross TrTraa c Alert
Alert............................. 155 Res
estr
tricting
icting the
the shi range ange......................... 120
Rear fog
fog lamp..............................................
lamp 83 Rever
Rev ersing
sing light
Changing bulbs..................................... 92
Rear view
view camera
Care................................................... 188 Rever
Rev ersing
sing lights
Functions............................................ 151 Replacing light bulbs (Cargo Van
With rear-view mirror display............... 151 and Passenger Van).............................. 91
Rear windo
window w wiper Rims (care)
(care)............................................... 188
Replacing.............................................. 95 Roadside Assistance
Assistance (breakdo
(breakdown) wn)............... 23
Switching on/o ................................... 94 Roll away
away protection
protection
Rear
ear-com
-comparpartment
tment heating..........................
heating 98 see HOLD function
Rear
ear-end
-end doors Roof antenna
antenna
Opening and closing (from inside)......... 58 Radio operating permit.......................... 24
Opening and closing (from outside)....... 56 Roof luggag
luggagee rac
rackk (notes)
(notes).......................... 176
Rear
ear-vie
-view
w mirror
mirror display Roof rack
rack.................................................. 253
Displaying/hiding................................ 151
Reducing agent
agent S
see DEF Safety systems
Safety systems
Refr
efrig
iger
erant
ant (air conditioning) see Driving safety system
Notes................................................. 247 Safety
Safety vest
vest................................................ 192
Refuel Seat belt
Displaying the DEF level...................... 130 Adjusting the height.............................. 36
Re lling DEF....................................... 131 Care................................................... 189
Refueling Fastening.............................................. 36
Refueling the vehicle........................... 127 Protection impaired............................... 35
Reg
egener
eneration
ation Protection provided............................... 34
Canceling........................................... 116 Releasing.............................................. 37
Notes................................................. 116 Warning lamps...................................... 37
Starting.............................................. 116 Seat cover
cover (care)
(care)....................................... 189
Regis
egistrtration
ation Seats
Vehicle................................................. 26 4-way lumbar support........................... 71
Index 297
Stowag
agee areas
areas Traction grade..................................... 219
see Stowage space Tread wear grade................................ 219
Stowag
Stow agee compar
compartments
tments Tir
iree load (maximum)..................................
(maximum) 220
see Stowage space Tir
iree pressure
pressure
Stowag
Stow agee space Checking (tire pressure monitoring
Armrest................................................ 78 system)............................................... 215
Center console..................................... 78 Maximum............................................ 221
Door..................................................... 78 Notes................................................. 210
Glove box.............................................. 78 Restarting the tire pressure monitor.... 216
Sulfur content
content........................................... 240 Tire pressure monitoring system
(function)............................................ 214
Summer tires
tires............................................ 208 Tire pressure table...................... 211, 214
Switching
Switc hing air-r
air-recir
ecirculation
culation mode on/o .... 100 Tir
iree pressur
pressuree monitor
monitor
Switching
Switc hing on ignition (star(start/st
t/stopop button)
button)... 105 Checking the tire pressure.................. 215
Switching
Switc hing seat heating on/o ..................... 77 Checking the tire temperature............. 215
Function............................................. 214
Switching
Switc hing the
the A/C function on/o .............. 99
Restarting........................................... 216
Switching
Switc hing the
the rear
rear window
window defrost
defroster er Technical data..................................... 216
on/o ...................................................... 101
Tir
iree pressur
pressuree table
table............................ 211, 214
Switching
Switc hing the
the rese
resett function on/o
Tir
iree quality
quality grades
grades..................................... 219
(control
(contr ol panel)..........................................
panel) 100
Tir
iree tem
temper
perature
ature
Switching
Switc hing the
the windshield heaterheater on/o ..... 100
Checking (tire pressure monitoring
system)............................................... 215
T
Tire pressure monitoring system
Tailpipes (care)
(care).......................................... 188 (function)............................................ 214
Tank capacity Tir
iree tread
tread.................................................. 208
Fuel.................................................... 242 Tir
ire-c
e-chang
hangee tool
tool kit...................................
kit 226
Reserve (fuel)...................................... 242
Tir
ires
es
Tank content
content Characteristics................................... 221
DEF.................................................... 243 Checking............................................ 208
Tec
echnical
hnical data Checking the tire pressure (tire
Information......................................... 236 pressure monitoring system)............... 215
Notes (trailer hitch)............................. 248 De nitions.......................................... 222
Tire pressure monitor.......................... 216 Direction of rotation............................ 226
Vehicle identi cation plate.................. 237 DOT, Tire Identi cation Number (TIN).. 220
Tem
emperperatur
aturee grade
grade.................................... 219 Flat tire............................................... 193
Tie-do
ie-down wn eyes
eyes........................................... 175 Installing............................................. 229
Load-bearing capacity......................... 221
Tir
iree and Loading Infor Information
mation placard
placard......... 216 M+S tires............................................ 209
Tir
iree Identi cation Number (TIN).................
(TIN) 220 Maximum tire load.............................. 220
Tir
iree infor
information
mation table
table................................ 216 Maximum tire pressure....................... 221
Noise.................................................. 208
Tir
iree labeling Notes on installing.............................. 223
Characteristics................................... 221 Overview of tire labeling...................... 219
DOT, Tire Identi cation Number (TIN).. 220 Removing............................................ 229
Load-bearing capacity......................... 221 Replacing.................................... 223, 226
Maximum tire load.............................. 220 Restarting the tire pressure monitor.... 216
Maximum tire pressure....................... 221 Selecting............................................ 223
Overview............................................ 219 Size designation.................................. 221
Size designation.................................. 221 Snow chains....................................... 209
Speed rating....................................... 221 Speed rating....................................... 221
Temperature grade.............................. 219 Storing................................................ 226
Tire quality grades............................... 219
Index 299
V Vehicle level
level
Lowering............................................. 124
Vehicle Raising................................................ 124
Correct use........................................... 27
Data acquisition.................................... 28 Vehicle maintenance
maintenance
Diagnostics connection......................... 25 see ASSYST PLUS
Equipment............................................ 22 Vehicle operation
operation
Limited Warranty................................... 28 Outside the USA or Canada................... 22
Locking (automatic).............................. 50 Vehicle tool
tool kit..................................
kit 203, 205
Locking/unlocking (emergency key)...... 51
Lowering............................................. 230 Vehicle tool
tool kit stow
stowag agee compar
compartment tment....... 205
Maintenance......................................... 23 VIN
Medical aids......................................... 27 Identi cation plate.............................. 237
Notifying problems................................ 27 Reading out........................................ 237
Parking (start/stop button)................. 134 Seat................................................... 237
Parking for an extended period............ 138 Windshield.......................................... 237
QR code rescue card............................ 28
Quali ed specialist workshop................ 26 W
Raising................................................ 227 War
arning
ning and indicator
indicator lamps
lamps
Registration.......................................... 26 Overview............................................ 274
Starting (in emergency operation
mode)................................................. 106 War
arning
ning lamp............................................
lamp 192
Starting (start/stop button)................ 106 War
arning
ning system
system
Switching on power supply (start/ see ATA (Anti-The Alarm system)
stop button)........................................ 105 War
arning/indicat
ning/indicator or lamp
Unlocking (from inside)......................... 50 ! ABS warning lamp...................... 280
Ventilating (convenience opening)......... 62
! and............ 275, 276, 277, 278, 279
Vehicle components
components which which receive
receive
and/or transmit
transmit radio
radio waves
waves J Brake system warning lamp
Declaration of conformity...................... 25 (yellow)............................................... 277
Vehicle data J Brake warning lamp (red)
Vehicle height..................................... 247 (Canada)............................................. 278
Vehicle length..................................... 247 $ Brake warning lamp (red)
Vehicle width...................................... 247
Wheelbase.......................................... 247 (USA).......................................... 278, 279
Vehicle data
data memory ? Coolant warning lamp................ 282
Service providers.................................. 30 · Distance warning lamp............... 281
Vehicle data
data stor
storage
age ! Electric parking brake applied
Electronic control units......................... 28 red indicator lamp (Canada) does
Event data recorders............................. 31 not light up......................................... 275
Onboard Logic Unit............................... 30
F Electric parking brake applied
Vehicle dimensions...................................
dimensions 247
red indicator lamp (USA) does not
Vehicle identi cation number
see VIN light up............................................... 275
Vehicle identi cation plate ! Electric parking brake mal-
EC general operating permit number... 237 functioning yellow indicator lamp
Gross axle weight rating...................... 237 lights up...................................... 275, 276
Maximum permissible gross vehicle # Electrical malfunction warning
weight................................................ 237
Paint code.......................................... 237 lamp................................................... 282
VIN..................................................... 237 ; Engine diagnosis warning lamp... 283
Vehicle key å ESP® OFF warning lamp............. 280
see Key
Index 301
÷ ESP® warning lamp ashes........ 280 Checking the tire pressure (tire
pressure monitoring system)............... 215
÷ ESP® warning lamp lights up...... 279 De nitions.......................................... 222
6 Fuel reserve warning lamp......... 282 DOT, Tire Identi cation Number (TIN).. 220
Ð Power steering system warn- Flat tire............................................... 193
ing lamp............................................. 281 Installing............................................. 229
Load-bearing capacity......................... 221
! Red electric parking brake Maximum tire load.............................. 220
applied indicator lamp (Canada) as Maximum tire pressure....................... 221
hes..................................................... 276 Noise.................................................. 208
Notes on installing.............................. 223
! Red electric parking brake Overview of tire labeling...................... 219
applied indicator lamp (Canada) Removing............................................ 229
lights up...................................... 276, 277 Replacing.................................... 223, 226
F Red electric parking brake Restarting the tire pressure monitor.... 216
Selecting............................................ 223
applied indicator lamp (USA) ashes... 276 Size designation.................................. 221
F Red electric parking brake Snow chains....................................... 209
applied indicator lamp (USA) lights Speed rating....................................... 221
up............................................... 276, 277 Storing................................................ 226
Temperature grade.............................. 219
! Red parking brake applied Tire and Loading Information placard.. 216
indicator lamp (Canada) lights up........ 277 Tire pressure (notes)........................... 210
F Red parking brake applied Tire pressure monitoring system
(function)............................................ 214
indicator lamp (USA) lights up............. 277 Tire pressure table...................... 211, 214
6 Restraint system warning lamp... 279 Tire quality grades............................... 219
7 Seat belt warning lamp ashes... 281 Traction grade..................................... 219
7 Seat belt warning lamp lights Tread wear grade................................ 219
Unusual driving characteristics............ 208
up....................................................... 281 Wheel size categories......................... 225
! The electric parking brake Windo
indoww curtain
curtain airbag.................................
airbag 37
malfunctioning yellow indicator Windo
indoww li er
lamp does not light up......................... 277 see Side windows
h Tire pressure monitoring sys- Windows
tem warning lamp ashes.................... 283 see Side windows
h Tire pressure monitoring sys- Window
indowss (care)
(care)......................................... 188
tem warning lamp lights up................. 283 Windshield
Replacing the wiper blades.................... 94
Warr
arranty
anty..................................................... 28 Replacing the wiper blades (WET
Warr
arranty
anty ter
terms
ms and conditions....................
conditions 22 WIPER SYSTEM).................................... 94
Washer uid Windshield
see Windshield washer uid see Windshield
Washing by
by hand (care)
(care)............................. 187 Windshield washer
washer uid
Wheel rotation
rotation.......................................... 225 Information......................................... 247
Wheel wrench
wrench........................................... 226 Windshield wipers
Wheels Replacing the wiper blades.................... 94
Care................................................... 188 Replacing the wiper blades (WET
Changing............................................ 225 WIPER SYSTEM).................................... 94
Characteristics of the tire.................... 221 Switching on/o ................................... 93
Checking............................................ 208 Wint
inter
er driving
driving (snow
(snow chains)
chains)...................... 209
302 Index
Wint
inter
er tires
tires
Setting a permanent speed limitation.. 145
Wiper blades
Care................................................... 188
Replacing (rear window)........................ 95
Replacing (WET WIPER SYSTEM)............ 94
Replacing (windshield)........................... 94
Wir
ireless
eless central
central locking
locking
Radio operating permit.......................... 24
Work
orkshop
shop
see Quali ed specialist workshop