Transportation of Hazardous Materials
Transportation of Hazardous Materials
Transportation of Hazardous Materials
The term hazardous materials is applied to all substances and objects whose transport may represent a
potential threat to the environment, humans, animals and public safety and order. The transportation of
hazardous materials is therefore subject to various legal regulations depending on the mode of transport.
The regulations concerning classification for the relevant mode of transport determine whether a
substance or object is a hazardous material. Differences are made between the following modes of
transport.
Road (ADR) = European agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by
road (ADR = Accord européen relatif au transport international des merchandises Dangereuses par
Route)
Inland waterway (AND) = European Agreement concerning the international carriage of dangerous
goods by inland waterway (ADN = Accord européen relatif au transport international des
merchandises dangereuses par voie de navigation intérieure)
Air (IATA-DGR) = International aviation treaty agency – dangerous goods regulations (ICAO –
International civil aviation organization
Ocean (IMDG) = International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMO -International maritime
organization)
Rail (RID) = Convention concerning the international carriage of dangerous goods by rail
Efforts aimed at harmonization mean that the regulations governing classification for the various modes of
transport are being brought into line. However, differences still exist. Prominent regulatory frameworks for
the transportation of dangerous goods include the United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of
Dangerous Goods, ICAO’s Technical Instructions, IATA’s Dangerous Goods Regulations and the IMO’s
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code. Collectively, these regulatory regimes mandate the means
by which dangerous goods are to be handled, packaged, labeled and transported.
Explosives
Gases
Flammable Liquids
Flammable Solids
Oxidizing Substances
Toxic & Infectious Substances
Radioactive Material
Corrosives
Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods
The multitude of dangerous goods regimes across the world and the complexity of dangerous goods
classifications and regulations render compliance a particularly difficult task.
The regulations and procedures for shipping “hazardous” materials apply to all individuals involved with
the transportation/shipping of hazardous materials. This includes all those individuals who arrange for
transport and/or may engage in any of the following activities involving hazardous materials.
Filling packages
Marking and labeling packages
Preparing shipping papers, handling, loading, securing and segregating packages within a transport
vehicle, freight container or cargo hold, and transporting.
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Freight Planning
9 Topics
Freight Transportation
6 Topics
Surface Transport
14 Topics
Containerisation
11 Topics
Sea Transport
14 Topics
Airline Transport
11 Topics
Integrated Logistics
5 Topics
Future Developments
3 Topics