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    Subnetting Network Topologies

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    Subnetting Network Topologies

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    You are on page 1of 9

    Lab – Subnetting Network Topologies

    Objectives
    Parts 1 to 5, for each network topology:
    Determine the number of subnets.
    Design an appropriate addressing scheme.
    Assign addresses and subnet mask pairs to device interfaces.
    Examine the use of the available network address space and future growth potential.

    Background / Scenario
    When given a network topology, it is important to be able to determine the number of subnets required. In this
    lab, several scenario topologies will be provided, along with a base network address and mask. You will
    subnet the network address and provide an IP addressing scheme that will accommodate the number of
    subnets displayed in the topology diagram. You must determine the number of bits to borrow, the number of
    hosts per subnet, and potential for growth as specified by the instructions.

    Part 1: Network Topology A


    In Part 1, you have been given the 192.168.10.0/24 network address to subnet, with the following topology.
    Determine the number of networks needed and then design an appropriate addressing scheme.

    Step 1: Determine the number of subnets in Network Topology A.


    a. How many subnets are there?
    b. How many bits should you borrow to create the required number of subnets?
    c. How many usable host addresses per subnet are in this addressing scheme?
    d. What is the new subnet mask in dotted decimal format?
    e. How many subnets are available for future use?

    © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 1 of 9
    Lab – Subnetting Network Topologies

    Step 2: Record the subnet information.


    Fill in the following table with the subnet information:

    Subnet First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast


    Number Subnet Address Address Address Address

    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5

    Part 2: Network Topology B


    The network topology from Part 1 has expanded to accommodate the addition of router R3 and its
    accompanying network, as illustrated in the following topology. Use the 192.168.10.0/24 network address to
    provide addresses to the network devices, and then design a new addressing scheme to support the
    additional network requirement.

    Step 1: Determine the number of subnets in Network Topology B.


    a. How many subnets are there?
    b. How many bits should you borrow to create the required number of subnets?
    c. How many usable host addresses per subnet are in this addressing scheme?
    d. What is the new subnet mask in dotted decimal format?
    e. How many subnets are available for future use?

    © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 2 of 9
    Lab – Subnetting Network Topologies

    Step 2: Record the subnet information.


    Fill in the following table with the subnet information:

    Subnet First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast


    Number Subnet Address Address Address Address

    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7

    Part 3: Network Topology C


    The topology has changed again with a new LAN added to R2 and a redundant link between R1 and R3. Use
    the 192.168.10.0/24 network address to provide addresses to the network devices. Also provide an IP
    address scheme that will accommodate these additional devices. For this topology, assign a subnet to each
    network.

    Step 1: Determine the number of subnets in Network Topology C.


    a. How many subnets are there?
    b. How many bits should you borrow to create the required number of subnets?
    c. How many usable host addresses per subnet are in this addressing scheme?
    d. What is the new subnet mask in dotted decimal format?
    e. How many subnets are available for future use?

    © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 3 of 9
    Lab – Subnetting Network Topologies

    Step 2: Record the subnet information.


    Fill in the following table with the subnet information:

    Subnet First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast


    Number Subnet Address Address Address Address

    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10

    Step 3: Assign addresses to network devices in the subnets.


    a. Fill in the following table with IP addresses and subnet masks for the router interfaces:

    Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask

    R1 GigabitEthernet 0/1
    Serial 0/0/0
    Serial 0/0/1
    R2 GigabitEthernet 0/1
    Serial 0/0/0
    Serial 0/0/1
    R3 GigabitEthernet 0/1
    Serial 0/0/0
    Serial 0/0/1

    © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 4 of 9
    Lab – Subnetting Network Topologies

    b. Fill in the following table with the IP addresses and subnet masks for devices in the LAN as displayed in
    topology.

    Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

    PC-A NIC
    PC-B NIC
    S1 VLAN 1
    PC-C NIC
    PC-D NIC
    S2 VLAN 1
    PC-E NIC
    PC-F NIC
    S3 VLAN 1

    Part 4: Network Topology D


    The network was modified to accommodate changes in the organization. The 192.168.10.0/24 network
    address is used to provide the addresses in the network.

    © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 5 of 9
    Lab – Subnetting Network Topologies

    Step 1: Determine the number of subnets in Network Topology D.


    a. How many subnets are there?
    b. How many bits should you borrow to create the required number of subnets?
    c. How many usable host addresses per subnet are in this addressing scheme?
    d. What is the new subnet mask in dotted decimal format?
    e. How many subnets are available for future use?

    Step 2: Record the subnet information.


    Fill in the following table with the subnet information.

    Subnet First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast


    Number Subnet Address Address Address Address

    0
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17

    © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 6 of 9
    Lab – Subnetting Network Topologies

    Part 5: Network Topology E


    The organization has a network address of 172.16.128.0/17 to be divided as illustrated in the following
    topology. You must choose an addressing scheme that can accommodate the number of networks and hosts
    in the topology.

    Step 1: Determine the number of subnets in Network Topology E.


    a. How many subnets are there? 9
    b. How many bits should you borrow to create the required number of subnets? 4
    c. How many usable host addresses per subnet are in this addressing scheme? 2046
    d. What is the new subnet mask in dotted decimal format? 21
    e. How many subnets are available for future use? 7

    © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 7 of 9
    Lab – Subnetting Network Topologies

    Step 2: Record the subnet information.


    Fill in the following table with the subnet information:

    Subnet First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast


    Number Subnet Address Address Address Address

    0 172.16.128.0 172.16.128.1 172.16.135.254 172.16.135.255


    1 172.16.136.0 172.16.136.1 172.16.143.254 172.16.143.255
    2 172.16.144.0 172.16.144.1 172.16.151.254 172.16.151.255
    3 172.16.152.0 172.16.152.1 172.16.159.254 172.16.159.255

    4 172.16.160.0 172.16.160.1 172.16.167.254 172.16.167.255


    5 172.16.168.0 172.16.168.1 172.16.175.254 172.16.175.255
    6 172.16.176.0 172.16.176.1 172.16.183.254 172.16.183.255
    7 172.16.184.0 172.16.184.1 172.16.191.254 172.16.191.255
    8 172.16.192.0 172.16.192.1 172.16.199.254 172.16.199.255
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17

    © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 8 of 9
    Lab – Subnetting Network Topologies

    Step 3: Assign addresses to network devices in the subnets.


    a. Fill in the following table with IP addresses and subnet masks for the router interfaces:

    Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask

    R1 GigabitEthernet 0/0 172.16.128.1 255.255.248.0


    GigabitEthernet 0/1 172.16.136.1 255.255.248.0

    Serial 0/0/0 172.16.144.1 255.255.248.0


    Serial 0/0/1 172.16.152.1 255.255.248.0

    R2 GigabitEthernet 0/0 172.16.160.1 255.255.248.0


    GigabitEthernet 0/1 172.16.168.1 255.255.248.0
    Serial 0/0/0 172.16.144.2 255.255.248.0

    Serial 0/0/1 172.16.176.1 255.255.248.0


    R3 GigabitEthernet 0/0 172.16.184.1 255.255.248.0
    GigabitEthernet 0/1 172.16.192.1 255.255.248.0

    Serial 0/0/0 172.16.152.2 255.255.248.0


    Serial 0/0/1 172.16.176.2 255.255.248.0

    Reflection
    1. What information is needed when determining an appropriate addressing scheme for a network?
    C

    2. After the subnets are assigned, will all the host addresses be utilized in each subnet?
    Không. Đi vi các liên kt ni tip WAN, ch có hai đa ch đc s dng. Đi vi các mng con có PC máy ch, tt c các đa ch có
    th đc s dng trong mi mng con.

    © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 9 of 9

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