Arjita Summer Training Project Report (1)
Arjita Summer Training Project Report (1)
Arjita Summer Training Project Report (1)
On
“A STUDY ON RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION AT
BASKETHUNT PVT. LTD.”
By
“ARJITA CHAURASIYA”
“2200520700011”
Submitted at
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Department of Business Administration
Institute of Engineering & Technology Lucknow
STUDENT DECLARATION
I undersigned, hereby declare that the project titled A Study on Recruitment and
selection at BasketHunt Pvt. Ltd. submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of
me under the guidance of Dr.Durgawati Kushwaha. This report has not previously
formed the basis for the award of any degree, diploma, or similar title of any
University.
Place:
Date:
Signature
Arjita Chaurasiya
2200520700011
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CERTIFICATE FROM ORGANISATION
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Department of Business Administration
Institute of Engineering & Technology Lucknow
This is to certify that Ms. Arjita Chaurasiya, Third semester student of Master of
Business Administration, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Sitapur Road,
Lucknow has completed the project report entitled A Study on Recruitment and
Selection at BasketHunt Pvt. Ltd. in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the
award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration.
Date:
Place:
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Department of Business Administration
Institute of Engineering & Technology Lucknow
This is to certify that Ms. Arjita Chaurasiya, Third semester student of Master of
Business Administration, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Sitapur Road,
Lucknow has completed the project report entitled A Study on Recruitment and
Selection At BasketHunt Pvt. Ltd. towards partial fulfilment of the requirement
for the award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration under my
supervision.
Date:
Place:
Signature
Dr. Durgawati kushwaha)
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PREFACE
In our two years degree program of MBA, there is a provision for doing research work in
the specialization. The essential purpose of this project is to give an exposure and detailed
For this purpose, I was assigned the project on “A Study on Recruitment and Selection At
BasketHunt Pvt. Ltd.”. This has given me an altogether new experience, which I believe
would be immense help in my future projects. The project was informative, interesting, and
inspiring.
I hope the readers would find the information covered in this report useful and interesting.
All the suggestions and feedback are welcomed to further improve the quality of the
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Through this acknowledgement I express my sincere gratitude towards all those people
who helped me in this project, which has extended my warm gratitude towards my project
guide DR. DURGAWATI KUSHWAHA for her efforts in coordinating with my work and
I escalate a heartfelt regard to our institution director Prof. VINEET KANSAL for giving
from my beloved classmates and friends, without whom I would have been half done.
I also use this space to offer my sincere love to my parents and all others who had been
ARJITA CHAURASIYA
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TABLE OF CONTENT
5 Chapter 5
5.1 Findings 66-69
5.2 Recommendation
5.3 Limitations
5.4 Conclusion
6 References 70
7 Annexure 71-76
Questionaire
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. This type of
commerce came into popular use in the late 1990s with the rise of Amazon.com and has grown
exponentially in recent years, as more people use the internet to purchase items.
E-commerce’s ascension is due in part to the increase of convenience and product choice it
offers online shoppers, as well as the way it allows new retail businesses to thrive without having
An ecommerce business is a company that generates revenue from selling products or services
online. For example, an ecommerce company might sell software, apparel, housewares, or web
design services. You can run an ecommerce business from a single website or through multiple
Recruitment is defined as the process of identifying and making the potential candidates to apply
for the jobs. Selection is defined as the process of choosing the right candidates for the vacant
positions. Recruitment is a set of techniques that aims to attract people with good skills and high
potential to work in your business. Selection goes hand in hand with recruitment and represents
the final stage of the recruiting life cycle. This is where you choose a preferred candidate or
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Recruitment:
Definition: Recruitment refers to the process of attracting, sourcing, screening, and selecting
Objective: The primary objective of recruitment is to build a pool of potential candidates from
which the organization can select individuals who best fit the requirements of the job.
Selection:
Definition: Selection involves the process of assessing and choosing the most suitable candidates
Objective: The main objective of selection is to identify individuals with the right skills,
organization.
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1.2 INDUSTRY PROFILE
The e-commerce industry has undergone a transformative evolution, reshaping the way
businesses and consumers engage in commerce. With the rapid advancement of technology and
the widespread adoption of the internet, e-commerce has become an integral part of the global
economy. This industry encompasses a wide range of online transactions, from retail and B2B
E-commerce has evolved from a niche market to a global economic force, shaping the way
people buy and sell goods and services. The industry's ability to adapt to technological changes
and consumer behavior will determine its continued success in the ever-evolving digital
landscape.
1. Amazon: A global e-commerce giant offering a vast range of products and services.
2. Walmart: A leading retail corporation with a significant presence in both physical stores and
E-commerce.
Sale.
4.Flipkart: recognized as one of the top ecommerce companies in India, has played a
transformative role in shaping the nation’s online retail sector since its establishment in 2007.
5.Myntra: stands as one of the top ecommerce companies in India, renowned for its
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6. Meesho: is rapidly ascending the ranks of the top ecommerce companies in India, thanks to its
innovative platform that empowers individuals to embrace entrepreneurship in the online retail
sector.
for its diverse product range that encompasses everything from electronics and
8. Shopify: is among the top ecommerce companies in India and globally, renowned for its user-
friendly interface that makes it accessible to entrepreneurs and businesses of all sizes.
Basket hunt Private Limited is an unlisted private company incorporated on 20 March, 2021. It is
classified as a private limited company and is located in Sahibganj, Jharkhand. Its authorized
share capital is INR 3.00 lac and the total paid-up capital is INR 1.00 lac.
It is leading company on its level. Compared to its competitor like Sai ram Infosys network put
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1.3 COMPANY PROFILE
BasketHunt is an online grocery delivery platform that was founded in Sahibganj, Jharkhand,
India in April 2020. The company is owned by Supermarket Grocery Stores Private Limited, and
is operated by Basket Hunt Private Limited. BasketHunt offers the users a wide range of grocery
and household products, including fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products, meats, snacks,
At its core, the company was founded during Covid-19 when Mr. Vishal Kumar Gupta and Mr.
Sujith Kumar Gupta realized the potential for an online grocery delivery service and its benefits
to not just customers, but also shopkeepers. When they first started out, their passion for
BasketHunt drove them to quit their day job and do tons of research on market trends so that they
could provide their customers with daily essentials during the pandemic. The company emerged
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with a modest team, and swiftly garnered attention, propelling its rise. Within a short span,
BasketHunt ascended to the forefront of online grocery delivery platforms in India, captivating a
BasketHunt collaborates with local stores for grocery delivery, expanding product choices and
offering competitive prices, surpassing traditional warehouse operations. The local store partners
are carefully vetted to ensure that they meet the company’s high standards for quality and
customer service. BasketHunt also works closely with its partners to ensure that orders are
delivered in a timely manner and in the best possible condition. The company provides a
convenient delivery option to its users and also offers a number of features that make it easy for
BasketHunt is an ascending company with a promising trajectory. With a firm foothold in the
Indian market, it is poised for continued growth, and with new verticals the company is
expanding to other markets as well, providing users with a myriad assortment of services all in
one place.
BasketHunt MarketPlace(E-Commerce)
BasketHunt Works
BasketHunt Academy
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Baskethunt pvt ltd offers the online shopping platform from which the customer can order
anything like:
Beauty
Crafts of India
Electronics
Fashion
Furniture’s
Groceries
Home Improvement
Jewellery
Mission Statement:
"To deliver high-quality and innovative products/services that enhance the lifestyles of our
Vision Statement:
"To be a leading and globally recognized brand in [industry/sector], known for our commitment
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where our products/services positively impact the well-being of individuals and contribute to a
evaluate a company's competitive position and to develop strategic planning. SWOT analysis
assesses internal and external factors, as well as current and future potential.
A SWOT analysis is designed to facilitate a realistic, fact-based, data-driven look at the strengths
and weaknesses of an organization, initiatives, or within its industry. The organization needs to
keep the analysis accurate by avoiding pre-conceived beliefs or grey areas and instead focusing
on real-life contexts. Companies should use it as a guide and not necessarily as a prescription.
Every SWOT analysis will include the following four categories. Though the elements and
discoveries within these categories will vary from company to company, a SWOT analysis is not
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Strengths
Strengths describe what an organization excels at and what separates it from the competition: a
strong brand, loyal customer base, a strong balance sheet, unique technology, and so on. For
example, a hedge fund may have developed a proprietary trading strategy that returns market-
beating results. It must then decide how to use those results to attract new investors.
Weaknesses
Weaknesses stop an organization from performing at its optimum level. They are areas where the
Opportunities
Opportunities refer to favourable external factors that could give an organization a competitive
advantage. For example, if a country cuts tariffs, a car manufacturer can export its cars into a
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Threats
Threats refer to factors that have the potential to harm an organization. For example, a drought is
a threat to a wheat-producing company, as it may destroy or reduce the crop yield. Other
common threats include things like rising costs for materials, increasing competition, tight labour
Strengths:
Innovative Products or Services: Identify and list any unique or innovative products or services
Strong Brand: If the company has a strong brand presence, recognition, or reputation, it can be
considered strength.
Skilled Workforce: Assess the expertise and skills of the company's employees.
Weaknesses:
Limited Market Presence: If Basket Hunt Pvt Ltd operates in a limited geographical area or has
Financial Constraints: Consider any financial challenges, such as a lack of capital or high debt
levels.
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Opportunities:
Market Expansion: Identify opportunities for Basket Hunt Pvt Ltd to expand into new markets
or demographics.
Strategic Partnerships: Explore potential collaborations or partnerships that could benefit the
company.
Threats:
Competitive Landscape: Analyse the level of competition in the industry and potential threats
from competitors.
Economic Downturn: Consider how economic fluctuations could impact the demand for Basket
Regulatory Changes: Identify any potential threats arising from changes in regulations or
compliance requirements.
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CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
According to Korsten (2009) and Jones et al. (2010). Human Resource Management theories
emphasize techniques of recruitment and selection and outline the benefits of interviews,
assessment and psychometric examinations as an employee selection process. They further stated
that the recruitment process may be internal or external or may also be conducted online.
Typically, this process is based on the levels of recruitment policies, job postings and details,
advertising, job application and interviewing process, assessment, decision making, formal
Jones et al. (2010) suggested that examples of recruitment policies in the healthcare, business or
industrial sector may offer insights into the processes involved in establishing recruitment
Successful recruitment techniques involve an incisive analysis of the job, the labour market
scenario/ conditions and interviews, and psychometric tests in order to find out the potentialities
of job seekers. Furthermore, small and medium sized enterprises lay their hands on interviews
and assessment with main concern related to job analysis, emotional intelligence in
inexperienced job seekers, and corporate social responsibility. Other approaches to selection
outlined by Jonespet al. (2010) include several types of interviews, role play, group discussions
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Any management process revolves around recruitment and failure in recruitment may lead to
difficulties and unwanted barriers for any company, including untoward effects on its
profitability and inappropriate degrees of staffing or employee skills (Jones et al. 2010). In
decision making, and the overall recruitment process can itself be advanced and amended by
complying with management theories. According to these the recruitment process can be largely
enhanced by means of Rodgers seven- point plan, Munro-Fraser's five-fold grading system,
Work by Alan Price (2008): Cuments University Price (2008), in his work Human Resource
Management in a Business Context, formally defines recruitment and selection as the process of
retrieving and attracting able applications for the purpose of employment. He states that the
process of recruitment is not a simple selection process, While it needs management decision
making and broad planning in order to appoint the most appropriate manpower. There is existing
competition among business enterprises for recruiting the most potential workers on the pathway
towards creating innovations, with management decision making and employers attempting to
hire only the best applicants who would be the best fit for the corporate culture and ethics
specific to the company (Price 2008). This would reflect the fact that the management would
particularly shortlist able candidates who are well equipped with the requirements of the position
they are applying for, including teamwork. Since possessing qualities of being a team player
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Work by Silzer et al (2011): However, the process of recruitment does not cease with
application of candidature and selection of the appropriate candidates, but involves sustaining
and retaining 44 the employees that are selected, as stated by Silzer et al. (2011). Silzer et al.
(2011) was largely concerned with Talent management, and through their work they were
successful in resolving issues like whether or not talent is something one can be born with or is it
According to Silzer et al (2011): that was a core challenge in designing talent systems. facing
the organization and among the senior management. The only solution to resolve the concern of
a highly qualified management team, companies following recruitment processes may face
significant obstacles in implementation. As such, theories of HRM can give insights in the most
effective approaches to recruitment even though companies will have to employ there in house
management skills for applying generic theories across particular organizational contexts. Word
conducted by Silzer et al (2011) described that the primary objective of successful talent
strategies is to create both a case as well as a blueprint for developing the talent strategies within
a dynamic and highly intensive economy wherein acquisition, deployment and preservation of
human capital-talent that matter.. shapes the competitive advantages TOWS and success of many
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2.2 CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING
Recruitment
In human resource management, “recruitment” is the process of finding and hiring the
Best and most qualified candidate for a job opening, in a timely and cost-effective
Manner. It can also be defined as the “process of searching for prospective employees
It is one whole process, with a full life cycle, that begins with identification of the needs of the
company with respect to the job, and ends with the introduction of the employee to the
organization. Obviously, the main reason why the recruitment process is implemented is to find
the persons who are best qualified for the positions within the company, and who will help them
towards attaining organizational goals. But there are other reasons why recruitment process are is
important.
Through recruitment, organizations make sure that the skill sets of the staff or manpower of 25
the company remains aligned to its initiatives and goals. In the event that they notice some
positions do not really contribute to the advancement of the organization towards its goals,
programs.
Effective recruiting means that the person employed for the job is the best possible candidate for
it, with all the required skills, talents and qualifications of the job. Efficient recruiting, on
the other hand, means that the process has been carried out without incurring a lot of costs on the
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part of the organization. By following the process, there is a greater chance that the human
resources department can get the best possible person for the job. Organizations may carry out
their hiring.
There are various rules, laws and regulations that organizations must adhere to when it comes to
hiring are two of them. By following a recruitment process, the chances of the organization
Prior to the recruitment process, the organization must first identify the vacancy and evaluate the
need for that position. Will the organization suffer if that vacancy is not filled up? Is there really
a need for that open position to be occupied by someone? If the answer is affirmative, then you
Basically, this step will allow the human resources manager, hiring manager, and other members
of management on what the new employee will be required to do in the position that
is currently open for filling up. This has to be done in a systematic manner, which is what the job
analysis is for.
According to human resource managers, the position or job description is the “core of successful
Assessment tests and interview questions for the applicants. What does this stage entail?
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Build a job description: Before anything else, the organization must first know exactly what it
needs, or who it needs. It could be that the organization deemed a need for a job that is not
included in the current roster of jobs, hence, the need to create a new one.
b) Job analysis involves identification of the activities of the job, and the attributes that are
needed for it. These are the main parts that will make up the job description. This part has to be
done right, since the job description will also be used in the job advertisement when it is time to
Review the job description: Once the job description has been created, it is a good idea to review
it for accuracy and to assess whether it is current or not. Also, in cases where job descriptions are
already in place, there is a need to revisit them and check their accuracy and applicability with
respect to the status. What if the job description is already outdated? A review will reveal the
need to update the job description, for current applicability. There are three positive outcomes
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To ensure continuous improvement of the organizational structure- This can be an
efficient way of conducting organizational audit, to determine which jobs are redundant
and work conditions change, so will the requirements for the job. It is possible that a job
may require a new competency from the worker that it did not need before. By evaluating
the competencies, the impact of the job within the organizational structure is ensured.
Finally, you should then have an effective job description ready for attracting talent.
Set minimum qualifications for the employee who will do the job: These are the basic
requirements that applicants are required to have in order to be considered for the
position. These are required for the employee to be able to accomplish the essential
functions of the job. Therefore, they should be relevant and directly28 relate to the
identified duties and responsibilities of the position. The organization may also opt to
include other preferred qualifications that they are looking for, on top of the minimum or
basic qualifications
Define a salary range: The job must belong to a salary range that is deemed
commensurate to the duties and responsibilities that come with the position. Aside from
complying with legislation (such as laws on minimum wages and other compensation
required by law), the organization should also base this on prevailing industry rates. For
example, if the position is that of a computer programmer, then the salary range should
be within the same range that other companies within the same industry offer.
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Step 2: Sourcing of talent
This is the stage where the organization will let it be known to everyone that there is an open
position, and that they are looking for someone to fill it up. Before advertising, however, the
organization must first know where to look for potential candidates. They should search out the
sources where the persons that can potentially fill the job are going to be available for
recruitment. That way, they will know where to direct their advertising efforts. Various methods
Networking: Word-of-mouth is the best form of advertising, and when it takes the form of
networking, it becomes more effective. In recruitment, this is often done through representatives
of the company attending college and career fairs, letting them know about the opening in their
organization. This is a tactic employed by large software and tech companies that want to hire
fresh, young29 and brilliant minds into their organization. They personally visit colleges,
targeting the top students. They also use their connections within the industry to attract the
Posting: Recruitment often involves the application of candidates both from within and outside
the company. Thus, in order to attract the best possible talents, it is recommended that
the posting of the open positions be made internally and externally. Internal posting usually takes
the form of the vacancy announcement being displayed in bulletin boards and other areas within
the business premises where the employees and visitors to the company are likely to see it.
Posting externally may be in the form of flyers being distributed, or vacancy notices being
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displayed in other areas outside of the business premises. Companies with websites often post
open positions on their company site, while some also use job boards.
Print and media advertising: One classic example of this would be the classified section of the
local daily or weekly newspaper. Companies looking for people to fill up open positions make
the announcement in the newspapers, providing the qualifications and the contact details where
prospective applicants may submit their application documents. When trying to attract the
attention of suitable candidates, the organization makes use of various tools and techniques. If it
wants to get the best candidates, then it should not be haphazard about things.
Developing and using proper techniques: The Company may include various offerings in
order to attract the best candidates. Examples are attractive salaries, bonus and incentive
packages, additional perks and opportunities that come with the job, proper facilities at work,
Using the reputation of the company: Perhaps the best publicity that the company can use to
attract candidates is its own reputation in the market. If the 30company is known for being a
good employer one that aids in its employees personal and professional growth and development
then it is a good point for the company to capitalize on in advertising its open positions.
This is most probably the part of the recruitment process that requires the most amounts
Of work. This is where the applicants’ skills and personalities are going to be tested and
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Evaluated, to ascertain whether they are a good fit for the job and its description.
Preliminary screening: It is often the case, especially in large organizations, where one open
position will receive hundreds to thousands of applications from candidates. In an ideal world,
it would be good for the hiring managers to be able to interview each and every single one of
them. However, that is also impractical, and very tedious. Not really advisable, especially if the
organization is in need of manpower in the soonest possible time. Thus, there is a need to shorten
the list of candidates, and that is done through a preliminary screening. Usually, this is conducted
by going through the submitted resumes and choosing only those that are able to meet the
minimum qualifications. It is possible that this would shorten the list of applicants, leaving a
Initial interview: The candidates who were able to pass the preliminary screening will now
undergo the initial interview. In most cases, the initial interview is done through phone. There
are those who also conduct interviews through videos using their internet connection. Often a
basic interview, this may involve the candidates being asked questions to evaluate or assess their
basic skills and various personal characteristics that are relevant to the open position.
Conduct of various tests for recruitment: The hiring managers may conduct tests on the skills
of the candidates and how they use these skills and talents. Other tests that are often employed
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Final interview: Usually depending on the number of candidates for the job, and the preference
of the hiring managers and senior management, a series of interviews may be conducted,
gradually narrowing down the list of candidates. This may go on until the company has finally
come up with a shortlist of candidates that will undergo a final interview. Often, the final
interview requires a face-to-face meeting between the candidate and the hiring managers, as well
as other members of the organization. Top management may even be involved during the final
Selection: In this stage, the hiring managers, human resources representatives, and other
Finally make a selection among the candidates who underwent the final interview. During the
The last step of the previous phase involves the selection of the best candidate out of the pool of
applicants. It is now time for the organization to offer the job to the selected applicant.
Making the offer: To make things more formal, a representative of the company or of the
human resources department will contact the candidate and inform him that he has been selected
for the job. In this stage, complete details of the compensation package will also be made known
to the applicant.
Acceptance of the offer by the applicant: The applicant should also communicate his
acceptance of the offer for it to be final. Take note that, if the selected applicant does not accept
the job offer and declines it, the recruitment process will have to start all over again.
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Step 5: Introduction and induction of the new employee
The moment that the applicant accepted the job offer, he has officially gone from being an
applicant to an employee of the organization. The induction process will now begin. Usually, the
beginning of the induction process is marked by the signing of the employment contract, along
with a welcome package given to the new employee. Theodate for the first day that the employee
will have to report for work and start working in the company will be determined
However, it doesn’t end there. The employee will still have to undergo pre-employment
screening, which often includes background and reference checks. When all this pre-employment
information has been verified, the employee will now be introduced to the organization.
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Types of Recruitment:
Internal Recruitment - is a recruitment which takes place within the concern or organization.
Internal sources of recruitment are readily available to an organization. Internal sources are
Motivation level increases. It also saves time, money and efforts. But a drawback of internal
recruitment is that it refrains the organization from new blood. Also, not all the manpower
requirements can be met through internal recruitment. Hiring from outside has to be done.
Transfers
vacancies in the concern. There are situations when ex-employees provide unsolicited
applications also.
Internal sources of recruitment, i.e., hiring employees within the organization, have its own set of
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No need of induction and training, as the candidates already know their job and
responsibilities
It motivates the employees to work hard, and increases the work relationship within the
organization.
It prevents new hiring of potential resources. Sometimes, new resources bring innovative
It has limited scope because all the vacant positions cannot be filled. There could be issues in
between the employees, who are promoted and who are not.
If an internal resource is promoted or transferred, then that position will remain vacant.
External Recruitment - External sources of recruitment have to be solicited from outside the
organization. External sources are external to a concern. But it involves a lot of time and money.
which the applications for vacancies are presented on bulletin boards outside the Factory or at
the Gate. This kind of recruitment is applicable generally where factory workers are to be
appointed. There are people who keep on soliciting jobs from one place to another. These
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Advertisement - It is an external source which has got an important place in recruitment
procedure. The biggest advantage of advertisement is that it covers wide area of market and
scattered applicants can get information from advertisements. Medium used is Newspapers and
Television.
Employment Exchanges - There are certain Employment exchanges which are run by
Employment Agencies - There are certain professional organizations which look towards
recruitment and employment of people, i.e. these private agencies run by private individuals
Educational Institutions - There are certain professional Institutions which serve an external
source for recruiting fresh graduates from these institutes. This kind of recruitment done through
such educational institutions is called Campus Recruitment. They have special recruitment cells
which help provide jobs to fresh candidates’) Recommendations - There are certain people who
have experience in a particular area. They enjoy goodwill and a stand in the company. There are
certain vacancies which are filled by recommendations of such people. The biggest drawback of
this source is that the company has to rely totally on such people which can later on prove to be
inefficient) Labor Contractors - These are the specialist people who supply manpower to the
Factory or Manufacturing plants. Through these contractors, workers are appointed on contract
basis, i.e., for a particular time period. Under conditions when these contractors leave the
organization, such people who are appointed have to also leave the concern.
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SELECTION
Selection is the process of choosing the most suitable candidate for the vacant positioning the
organization. In other words, selection means weeding out unsuitable applicants and selecting
those individuals with prerequisite qualifications and capabilities to fill the jobs in the
organization.
Procurement of Suitable Candidate is Possible: Only suitable candidates who are fit for the
job are selected from among the prospective candidates for employment. So, selection is a
process by which only desirable candidates are hired and others are denied the opportunity.
Good Selection Reduces the Cost of Training and Development: Proper selection of
candidates reduces the cost of training because qualified personnel have better grasping power.
They can understand the technique of the work better. Therefore, the organization can develop
different training programmers for different persons on the basis of their individual differences,
personnel problems in the organization. Many problems like labor turnover, absenteeism and
monotony shall not be experienced in their severity in the organization. Labor relations will be
Selection process:
It is the first step after receipt and scrutiny of application forms in the selection process. The
preliminary interview is for eliminating those who cannot be employed because of such factors
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as age, citizenship, status, disqualifying physical handicaps and inexperience or lack of training.
It also determines whether the type of work, hours, wages and other working conditions are
agreeable. If the applicant appears to have some chance of being selected, he is given the
The successful candidates in preliminary interviews are supplied the application blank to get a
written record of the information. By this application, the information like family background,
date and place of birth, age, sex, marital status, educational qualifications, working experience,
Step 3: Employment Tests: The personnel department can guide and help in the selection of
(a) Trade Test: For jobs requiring technical skill, a trade test is necessary to find out their
capabilities for the type of job. It is done under the supervision of an experienced supervisor
The main object of psychological testing is to provide a device for measuring quantitatively a
typical sample of mental performance in order to predict what an individual will do under certain
circumstances.
1) Aptitude Test: Such tests are designed to measure the aptitude of applicants and their capacity
to learn the skills required on a particular job. It is more useful for clerical and trade positions.
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2) Intelligent Test: To measure the mental alertness and the capacity of a person to grasp and put
3) Interest Test: To determine the preferences but not the ability of an applicant for occupation of
different kinds.
4) Knowledge Test: To measure the depth of knowledge and proficiency in certain skills already
5) Projective Test: Which uses the projective technique whereby the applicant projects his
personality into free responses about pictures shown to him, which are ambiguous.
6) Personality Test: It is designed to judge the emotional balance, maturity and temperamental
method.
7) Judgment Test: For evaluating the ability to apply knowledge judiciously in solving a problem
8) Dexterity Test: To determine an individual’s capacity to use his fingers and hands in industrial
work.
Step 4: Employment Interview: Interview is one of the most widely used selection tools.
Virtually every manager hired or promoted by a company is interviewed by one or more persons.
Interview is as election technique that enables the employer to view and assess the total
“personality “of his prospective, which is not included on the application blank. It also gives
insights about the application blank. It also gives insights about the applicant’s motivation,
personality and overall attitude. This leads to more intelligent selection decisions.
Step 5: Reference Check: This step is to check the candidate’s reference and seek opinion from
his previous employers or instructors if he is fresh out of college. This should be done prior to
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the comprehensive interview so as to have a better idea about the candidate, especially in the
These characteristics include leadership qualities, ability to act assertively and decisively, ability
Step 6: Medical Examination: Medical examination should be both general and thorough. The
findings should be carefully recorded as to give a complete medical history, the scope of current
physical capacities and the nature of disabilities, if any. In other words, this will ensure that the
Step 7: On the Job Test: This test is normally conducted by the Departmental Head to
determine the efficiency of the candidates for a certain job, machine or equipment. This test
to the enterprise. It may be formed as socializing process by which the employee is made
familiar and friendly to the environment of the business. The major Rules, Regulations and
Step 9: Final Selection: If a candidate successfully overcomes all the obstacles or tests given
above, he would be declared selected. An appointment letter will be given to him mentioning the
terms of appointment, pay scale, and post on which selected etc. When he joins the organization,
it is the primary duty of the personnel manager to introduce him to the company and his job.
Step 10: Intimation to Salary Department: After the final selection of the candidates, the
department of salary is intimated with the particulars of the candidate, so that arrangements for
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CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the problem. In the research work
various steps were adopted to study the problem. The Research methodology includes
description about why the research study has been undertaken. So, by framing a right
methodology it is possible to gain a deeper insight into the research problem and also to give a
full proof for action plan for carrying out the project successfully.
In order to do research successfully and fulfil the objectives of research I studied the Recruitment
and Selection Process at Basket hunt. I have done the research by interacting with the executives
and manager of the department and understood how the process is executed in the organization.
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3.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT
"The recruitment and selection processes at Basket Hunt Pvt Ltd are currently characterized by
inefficiencies that hinder the timely acquisition of qualified talent. An analysis of the current
procedures reveals extended time-to-fill metrics, resulting in increased vacancy periods, potential
productivity losses, and dissatisfaction among both hiring managers and prospective candidates.
Additionally, the absence of a streamlined approach raises concerns about the accuracy of job-
organizational performance.
mechanism between hiring managers and the HR department contributes to the perpetuation of
In light of these observations, the current state of the recruitment and selection processes at
Basket Hunt Pvt Ltd demands a thorough examination and strategic intervention. The goal is to
enhance efficiency, reduce time-to-fill, ensure better alignment between candidate skills and job
requirements, and establish a data-driven feedback loop for continuous improvement. Addressing
these issues is crucial not only for improving the talent acquisition outcomes but also for
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3.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
To study & understand the methods and procedures used for Recruitment & Selection in
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3.3 HYPOTHESIS
A hypothesis is a statement that suggests a relationship between two or more variables and is
typically used to guide an investigation. Here are some hypothetical statements that can be
considered:
The hypothesis is made to study & understand the methods and procedures used for Recruitment
Efficiency Hypothesis:
Null Hypothesis (H0): The methods and procedures used for Recruitment & Selection in Basket
Alternative Hypothesis (H1): The methods and procedures used for Recruitment & Selection in
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3.4 RESEARCH DESIGN
Exploratory Research: Exploratory research is a type of research design that is conducted when
the researcher is seeking to explore a topic, gain initial insights, and better understand the nature
of a problem or phenomenon. It is particularly useful when the subject of study is not well-
defined, or there is limited existing knowledge on the topic. Given the nature of your inquiry and
preconceived notions.
2. Flexible Design: Adaptable research design to modify the approach as understanding deepens.
3. Qualitative Methods: Relies on qualitative methods like interviews, focus groups, and
observations.
4. Small and Non-representative Samples: Utilizes small, non-representative sample sizes for
in-depth exploration.
5. Preliminary Data Collection: May involve preliminary data collection through literature
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3.5 DATA COLLECTION & ANALYSIS TOOL
Data Collection is the collection of necessary detail to gain further information. This requires
Primary Data: Primary data was collected through a survey method by sending questionnaires
to the employees. The questionnaires were carefully designed by taking into account the
parameters of my study.
Secondary Data: Secondary data was collected from the internet and going through the records
of the Organization.
targeted group of participants. Here's an overview of the key elements: The primary goal is to
collect structured data to quantify opinions, attitudes, or behaviour within a specific population.
1. Instrument: Utilizes a survey or questionnaire as the instrument for data collection. This
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4. Quantitative Data: Primarily generates quantitative data, which can be analyzed using
statistical methods. This data is often numerical and lends itself well to statistical interpretation.
5. Sampling: Involves selecting a sample from the target population. The sample should be
6. Online or Paper-Based: Surveys can be administered online through platforms like Google
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DATA ANALYSIS TOOL :
Microsoft Excel:
Description: Excel is a versatile and widely available tool for basic data analysis. It's suitable for
Pros: User-friendly, readily available, and can handle a range of statistical functions.
For the proposed research design to test the Efficiency Hypothesis related to the methods and
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CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
Data Analysis:
Data analysis is a process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming and modelling data with the goal
Interpretation:
Interpretation leads the establishment of explanatory concepts that can serve as a guide
Internal 47 85.5%
External 8 14.5%
Total 55 100%
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Internal External
15%
85%
Interpretation:
Yes 42 76.4%
No 13 23.6%
Total 55 100%
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Social Networking Sites Job Portals
39%
61%
Interpretation:
Transfer 18 32.7%
Promotion 12 21.8%
Total 55 100%
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Employee Referrals Transfer Promotion
Job Enlargement Job Rotation Total
15%
50% 16%
11%
5%
3%
recruitment
Consultancy 6 10.9%
Others 4 7.3%
Total 55 100%
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Social Networking Sites Job Portals
Campus Hiring Consultancy
Labour Contract Others
Total
17%
50% 11%
12%
4% 5%
1%
Interpretation:
34.5% of the people think that Social Networking Sites 21.8% of the people think that Job
Portals, 23.6% of the people think that Campus Hiring, 10.9% of the people think that
Consultancy, 1.8% of the people think Labour Contractors and 7.3% of the people think that
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Q 5- What is the best job portal according to you?
Naukri.com 13 34.5%
LinkedIn 20 36.4%
Shine.com 06 10.9%
Indeed.com 10 18.2%
Total 55 100%
12%
19%
53%
6%
10%
Interpretation:
For 34.5% Naukri.com is the best Job Portal, for 36.4% LinkedIn is the best Job Portal. for
10.9% Shine.com is the best Job Portal and for 18.2% Indeed.com is the best Job Portal.
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Q 6- What is the prime competency you consider while recruiting a candidate?
Innovative 5 9.1%
Experience 3 55%
Consistency 1 1.8%
Total 55 100%
16 14
14
12
10 8 8 8
8 6
6 5
4 3
2
2 55% 1
14.50% 25.50% 14.50% 10.90% 14.50% 9.10% 3.60% 1.80%
0
Respondents Percentage
Fig 1.6
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Interpretation:
14.5% people consider Domain Knowledge as the prime competency (PC), 25.5% people
consider Technical Knowledge as the PC. 14.5% people consider Aptitude Tests, 10.9% people
consider Logical and Analytical Skills, 14.5% people consider Communication Skills, 9.1%
people consider Innovative Ability and 5.5% people consider Experience as the PC, 3.6% people
consider Resume Presentation as the PC and 1.8% people consider Consistency as the PC.
portals
the firm
Total 55 100%
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4%
Calling through contact on
16% 25% job portals
Job posting
Direct candidates
approaching the firm
Interpretation:
2.5% of the people get the most job responses from calling through Contact on job portals,
54.5% people get the most job responses from Job Postings, 16.4% people get the most job
responses from Mass Mailing or SMS and 3.6% people get the most job responses from direct
Q 8 - Do you think the organisation looks for experienced employees for its recruitment process?
Yes 26 47.3%
No 14 25.5%
Maybe 15 27.3%
Total 55 100%
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Experienced employees Yes No Maybe
0%
27%
47%
26%
Interpretation:
25.5% of the people think that their organization does not look for experienced employees,
47.3% of the people think that their organization looks for experienced employees and 27.3% of
the people think that their organization may look for experienced employees.
Q 9- Which of the following tests does begin use for recruiting the candidates?
Total 55 100%
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Recruitment tests Personal interviews
Group interviews Psychometric test
Written or Aptitude test
0%
9%
13% 42%
36%
Interpretation:
41.8% of the people say that Begin uses Personal Interview for recruiting the candidates, 36.4%
of the people say that Begin uses Group Discussion and Psychometric Test and 9.1% of the
Q 10 – On an average, how many candidates do not accept the internship offer or back out?
10-20 22 40%
20-30 19 34.5%
Total 55 100%
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25%
40%
20-Oct
20-30
Interpretation:
40% people say that 10-20% of the candidates do not accept the internship offer, 34.5% people
say that more than 20-30% of the candidates do not accept the internship offer and 25.5% people
say that More than 30% of the candidates do not accept the job offer.
Q 11 – What type of technological help do you take to facilitate the recruitment process and
make it easier?
Total 55 100%
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4%
27% Email and other online
support
Telephonic interviews
69%
Video conferencing
Interpretation:
40% of the people say that Email and other online support are used to facilitate the recruitment
process and make it easier. 38.2% of the people say that Telephonic Interviews are used and
21.8% of the people say that Video Conferencing is used to facilitate the recruitment process and
make it easier.
Q 12 – How much time does it take to finalize the rejection or selection since the first contact?
Total 55 100%
Interpretation:
45.5% of the people say that it takes less than a week to finalize the selection or rejection since
the first contact, 30.9% of the people say that it takes from a week to 15 days, 14.5% of the
people say that it takes from 15 days to a month, 9.1% of the people say that it takes more than a
month.
Q 13- What do you think about recruitment and selection procedure in your company?
Satisfactory 23 41.8%
Unsatisfactory 23 41.8%
Total 55 100%
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16%
42%
Satisfactory
Unsatisfactory
42%
Can’t say
Interpretation:
41.8% of the people are satisfied with the company's Recruitment and Selection Process, 41.8%
of the people are not satisfied with the company's Recruitment and Selection Process and 16.4%
Q 14- Is any training session apart from the domain training provided?
Yes 38 69%
No 17 30%
Total 55 100%
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31%
Yes
69% No
Interpretation:
69.1% people say that apart from the domain training sessions are provided and according to
30.9% of the people say that there is no training provided apart from the domain.
Q 15- What do you think is the main reason that the candidates back out?
company
Others 5 9%
Total 55 100%
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9% Low stipend
18% 42%
Long working days
Interpretation:
41.8% thinks that Low Stipend is the main reason for candidates back out, 30.9% thinks that
Long Working Hours, 18.2% thinks that Lack of progress within the Company are the main
reasons for candidates back out and 9.1% thinks that Others is the main reason for candidates
back out.
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CHAPTER 5
5.1 FINDINGS
Majority of the employees say that Transfers are the best source of internal recruitment
Majority of the employees say that social networking sites are the best source of external
recruitment.
Majority of the employees say that LinkedIn is the best job portal
Majority of the employees consider Technical knowledge as the prime competency while
recruiting
Majority of the employees get the most responses from Job posting
Majority of the employees say that personal interview is used the most to recruit the
candidates.
Majority of the employees say that 10-20% of the candidates do not accept the job offer,
and many employees say that 20-30% of the candidates do not accept the job offer.
Majority of the employees think that the low Stipend is the reason that the candidates
back out.
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5.2 RECOMMENDATION/ SUGGESTIONS
The stipend should be according to the expectation of the candidate to recruit them and
The Company lacks in the interview and selection process. For that they can introduce
something innovative to make their process more effective and efficient forth betterment
of the organization
The Company devotes most of their energy in internal recruitment; they should put more
The Company should provide better motivations to the employees. So that improves the
The Company should maintain a good relationship with the employees that help to
The Company wants to change their work schedule and policies of their organization.
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5.3 LIMITATIONS
The study suffers from a few limitations, which will have to be kept in mind for the
Sampling has its own limitations, which would have resulted in minor errors.
The size of the sampling was not big enough to arrive at a strong conclusion. The results
A lack of data or of reliable data will likely require you to limit the scope of your
analysis, the size of your sample, or it can be a significant obstacle in finding a trend and
a meaningful relationship.
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5.4 CONCLUSION
Every company looks for an employee, who can work effectively. They are in search of a person
who has the maximum skills required for the job. After selecting the right person, the company's
main aim is to place that person at the right job. The main strength of any company is its
employees. Effective workers are the best route to success. For this reason, company's strives to
attract and hire the best, and to provide the best place to work. Some of the biggest and most
constant challenges that plague organization is people related because they don't place more
emphasis on getting the recruitment process right. If they get the right person in the right job at
the right time, bottom-line and many other business benefits are immediate, tangible and
significant. If they get the wrong person in the wrong job, then productivity, culture and retention
This study depicts that when Recruitment and Selection Process is properly established and
implemented then only an organization will grow because all the employees will be according to
the requirements. Recruitment and Selection Process affects a lot of the organizational activities
regarding its growth because if the people will be according to the requirements and skilful then
cost will reduce and organization must grow. All the study has proven the fact that there is a
direct and indirect relationship between these variables and effect on the Recruitment and
full benefit from human resource management it should follow all the sections of HRM. As a
small AMC (Annual Maintenance Contract) few persons are recruited for its operations and
performances
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REFERENCES
https://www.toppr.com/guides/business-studies/nature-and-purpose-of-
business/classification-of-business-activities/
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ANNEXURE
QUESTIONAIRE
a. Internal
b. External
a. Yes
b. No
a. Promotion
b. Transfer
c. Employee Referrals
d. Other
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a. Job Portals
b. Labour Contractors
c. Campus Hiring
d. Other
a. Naukri.com
b. Shine.com
c. LinkedIn
d. Other
a. Communication Skills
b. Aptitude Tests
d. Other
7. Which of the following trends are currently being used by your organization?
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a. Keyword Search
d. Other
c. Job Posting
9.Do you think the organization looks for experienced employees for its recruitment process?
a. Yes
b. No
c. Maybe
10. Which of the following tests does Begin use for recruiting the candidates?
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a. Written or Aptitude Test
b. Group Discussion
c. Personal Interview
d. Psychometric Test
e. Other
11. What do you use to track the source from where you get the candidates?
a. Manual Records
c. MS Excel
12.On an average, how many candidates do not accept the job offer or back out?
a. 5-10%
b. 10-20%
c. 20-30%
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d. More than 30%
13. What type of technological help do you take to facilitate the recruitment process and make it
easier?
a. Telephonic Interviews
b. Video Conferencing
d. Other
14. How much time does it take to finalize the rejection or selection since the first contact?
b. A week to 15 days
c. 15 days to a month
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15. What do you think is the main reason that the candidates back out?
c. Ambience
d. Other
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