Root Words

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Greek (Root Words)

Root Meaning Examples


anti against antibacterial, antidote, antithesis
ast(er) star asteroid, astronomy, astronaut
aqu water aquarium, aquatic, aqualung
Biblio book bibliography, bibliophile
Bio life biography, biology, biodegradable
chrome color monochromatic, phytochrome
chrono time chronic, synchronize, chronicle
Doc teach document, docile, doctrinal
Dyna power dynasty, dynamic, dynamite
Geo earth geography, geology, geometry
Gno to know agnostic, acknowledge
Graph write autograph, graphic, demographic
kinesis movement kinetic, photokinesis
Logos word, study astrology, biology, theologian
Narc sleep narcotic, narcolepsy
Path feel empathy, pathetic, apathy
Phil love philosophy, bibliophile, philanthropy
Phon sound microphone, phonograph, telephone
Photo light photograph, photocopy, photon
Schem plan scheme, schematic
Syn together, with synthetic, photosynthesis
Tele far telescope, telepathy, television
tropos turning heliotrope, tropical

Latin (Root Words)


Root Meaning Examples
Ab to move away abstract, abstain, aversion
acer, acri bitter acrid, acrimony, exacerbate
Audi hear audible, audience, auditorium
Bene good benefit, benign, benefactor
Brev short abbreviate, brief
Circ round circus, circulate
Dict say dictate, edict, dictionary
Duc lead, make deduce, produce, educate
Fund bottom founder, foundation, funding
Gen to birth gene, generate, generous
Hab to have ability, exhibit, inhabit
Jur law jury, justice, justify
Lev to lift levitate, elevate, leverage
log, logue thought logic, apologize, analogy
luc, lum light lucid, illuminate, translucent
Manu hand manual, manicure, manipulate
mis, mit send missile, transmit, permit
Omni all omnivorous, omnipotent, omniscent
Pac peace pacify, pacific, pacifist
Port carry export, import, important
Quit silent, restive tranquil, requiem, acquit
scrib, to write script, proscribe, describe
script
Sens to feel sensitive, sentient, resent
Terr Earth terrain, territory, extraterrestrial
Tim to fear timid, timorous
Vac Empty vacuum, vacate, evacuate
vid, vis to see video, vivid, invisible

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